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/*
* Copyright (c) 2016, The OpenThread Authors.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/**
* @file
* @brief
* This file defines the OpenThread IPv6 API.
*/
#ifndef OPENTHREAD_IP6_H_
#define OPENTHREAD_IP6_H_
#include <openthread/message.h>
#include <openthread/platform/radio.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* @addtogroup api-ip6
*
* @brief
* This module includes functions that control IPv6 communication.
*
* @{
*
*/
#define OT_IP6_PREFIX_SIZE 8 ///< Size of an IPv6 prefix (bytes)
#define OT_IP6_PREFIX_BITSIZE (OT_IP6_PREFIX_SIZE * 8) ///< Size of an IPv6 prefix (bits)
#define OT_IP6_IID_SIZE 8 ///< Size of an IPv6 Interface Identifier (bytes)
#define OT_IP6_ADDRESS_SIZE 16 ///< Size of an IPv6 address (bytes)
/**
* @struct otIp6InterfaceIdentifier
*
* This structure represents the Interface Identifier of an IPv6 address.
*
*/
OT_TOOL_PACKED_BEGIN
struct otIp6InterfaceIdentifier
{
union OT_TOOL_PACKED_FIELD
{
uint8_t m8[OT_IP6_IID_SIZE]; ///< 8-bit fields
uint16_t m16[OT_IP6_IID_SIZE / sizeof(uint16_t)]; ///< 16-bit fields
uint32_t m32[OT_IP6_IID_SIZE / sizeof(uint32_t)]; ///< 32-bit fields
} mFields; ///< The Interface Identifier accessor fields
} OT_TOOL_PACKED_END;
/**
* This structure represents the Interface Identifier of an IPv6 address.
*
*/
typedef struct otIp6InterfaceIdentifier otIp6InterfaceIdentifier;
/**
* @struct otIp6NetworkPrefix
*
* This structure represents the Network Prefix of an IPv6 address (most significant 64 bits of the address).
*
*/
OT_TOOL_PACKED_BEGIN
struct otIp6NetworkPrefix
{
uint8_t m8[OT_IP6_PREFIX_SIZE]; ///< The Network Prefix.
} OT_TOOL_PACKED_END;
/**
* This structure represents the Network Prefix of an IPv6 address (most significant 64 bits of the address).
*
*/
typedef struct otIp6NetworkPrefix otIp6NetworkPrefix;
/**
* @struct otIp6AddressComponents
*
* This structure represents the components of an IPv6 address.
*
*/
OT_TOOL_PACKED_BEGIN
struct otIp6AddressComponents
{
otIp6NetworkPrefix mNetworkPrefix; ///< The Network Prefix (most significant 64 bits of the address)
otIp6InterfaceIdentifier mIid; ///< The Interface Identifier (least significant 64 bits of the address)
} OT_TOOL_PACKED_END;
/**
* This structure represents the components of an IPv6 address.
*
*/
typedef struct otIp6AddressComponents otIp6AddressComponents;
/**
* @struct otIp6Address
*
* This structure represents an IPv6 address.
*
*/
OT_TOOL_PACKED_BEGIN
struct otIp6Address
{
union OT_TOOL_PACKED_FIELD
{
uint8_t m8[OT_IP6_ADDRESS_SIZE]; ///< 8-bit fields
uint16_t m16[OT_IP6_ADDRESS_SIZE / sizeof(uint16_t)]; ///< 16-bit fields
uint32_t m32[OT_IP6_ADDRESS_SIZE / sizeof(uint32_t)]; ///< 32-bit fields
otIp6AddressComponents mComponents; ///< IPv6 address components
} mFields; ///< IPv6 accessor fields
} OT_TOOL_PACKED_END;
/**
* This structure represents an IPv6 address.
*
*/
typedef struct otIp6Address otIp6Address;
/**
* This structure represents an IPv6 prefix.
*
*/
OT_TOOL_PACKED_BEGIN
struct otIp6Prefix
{
otIp6Address mPrefix; ///< The IPv6 prefix.
uint8_t mLength; ///< The IPv6 prefix length (in bits).
} OT_TOOL_PACKED_END;
/**
* This structure represents an IPv6 prefix.
*
*/
typedef struct otIp6Prefix otIp6Prefix;
/**
* IPv6 Address origins
*
*/
enum
{
OT_ADDRESS_ORIGIN_THREAD = 0, ///< Thread assigned address (ALOC, RLOC, MLEID, etc)
OT_ADDRESS_ORIGIN_SLAAC = 1, ///< SLAAC assigned address
OT_ADDRESS_ORIGIN_DHCPV6 = 2, ///< DHCPv6 assigned address
OT_ADDRESS_ORIGIN_MANUAL = 3, ///< Manually assigned address
};
/**
* This structure represents an IPv6 network interface unicast address.
*
*/
typedef struct otNetifAddress
{
otIp6Address mAddress; ///< The IPv6 unicast address.
uint8_t mPrefixLength; ///< The Prefix length (in bits).
uint8_t mAddressOrigin; ///< The IPv6 address origin.
bool mPreferred : 1; ///< TRUE if the address is preferred, FALSE otherwise.
bool mValid : 1; ///< TRUE if the address is valid, FALSE otherwise.
bool mScopeOverrideValid : 1; ///< TRUE if the mScopeOverride value is valid, FALSE otherwise.
unsigned int mScopeOverride : 4; ///< The IPv6 scope of this address.
bool mRloc : 1; ///< TRUE if the address is an RLOC, FALSE otherwise.
struct otNetifAddress *mNext; ///< A pointer to the next network interface address.
} otNetifAddress;
/**
* This structure represents an IPv6 network interface multicast address.
*
*/
typedef struct otNetifMulticastAddress
{
otIp6Address mAddress; ///< The IPv6 multicast address.
const struct otNetifMulticastAddress *mNext; ///< A pointer to the next network interface multicast address.
} otNetifMulticastAddress;
/**
* This structure represents an IPv6 socket address.
*
*/
typedef struct otSockAddr
{
otIp6Address mAddress; ///< An IPv6 address.
uint16_t mPort; ///< A transport-layer port.
} otSockAddr;
/**
* ECN statuses, represented as in the IP header.
*
*/
enum
{
OT_ECN_NOT_CAPABLE = 0x0, ///< Non-ECT
OT_ECN_CAPABLE_0 = 0x2, ///< ECT(0)
OT_ECN_CAPABLE_1 = 0x1, ///< ECT(1)
OT_ECN_MARKED = 0x3, ///< Congestion encountered (CE)
};
/**
* This structure represents the local and peer IPv6 socket addresses.
*
*/
typedef struct otMessageInfo
{
otIp6Address mSockAddr; ///< The local IPv6 address.
otIp6Address mPeerAddr; ///< The peer IPv6 address.
uint16_t mSockPort; ///< The local transport-layer port.
uint16_t mPeerPort; ///< The peer transport-layer port.
const void * mLinkInfo; ///< A pointer to link-specific information.
uint8_t mHopLimit; ///< The IPv6 Hop Limit value. Only applies if `mAllowZeroHopLimit` is FALSE.
///< If `0`, IPv6 Hop Limit is default value `OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_IP6_HOP_LIMIT_DEFAULT`.
///< Otherwise, specifies the IPv6 Hop Limit.
uint8_t mEcn : 2; ///< The ECN status of the packet, represented as in the IPv6 header.
bool mIsHostInterface : 1; ///< TRUE if packets sent/received via host interface, FALSE otherwise.
bool mAllowZeroHopLimit : 1; ///< TRUE to allow IPv6 Hop Limit 0 in `mHopLimit`, FALSE otherwise.
bool mMulticastLoop : 1; ///< TRUE to allow looping back multicast, FALSE otherwise.
} otMessageInfo;
/**
* Internet Protocol Numbers.
*
*/
enum
{
OT_IP6_PROTO_HOP_OPTS = 0, ///< IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Option
OT_IP6_PROTO_TCP = 6, ///< Transmission Control Protocol
OT_IP6_PROTO_UDP = 17, ///< User Datagram
OT_IP6_PROTO_IP6 = 41, ///< IPv6 encapsulation
OT_IP6_PROTO_ROUTING = 43, ///< Routing Header for IPv6
OT_IP6_PROTO_FRAGMENT = 44, ///< Fragment Header for IPv6
OT_IP6_PROTO_ICMP6 = 58, ///< ICMP for IPv6
OT_IP6_PROTO_NONE = 59, ///< No Next Header for IPv6
OT_IP6_PROTO_DST_OPTS = 60, ///< Destination Options for IPv6
};
/**
* This function brings up/down the IPv6 interface.
*
* Call this function to enable/disable IPv6 communication.
*
* @param[in] aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
* @param[in] aEnabled TRUE to enable IPv6, FALSE otherwise.
*
* @retval OT_ERROR_NONE Successfully brought the IPv6 interface up/down.
* @retval OT_ERROR_INVALID_STATE IPv6 interface is not available since device is operating in raw-link mode
* (applicable only when `OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_LINK_RAW_ENABLE` feature is enabled).
*
*/
otError otIp6SetEnabled(otInstance *aInstance, bool aEnabled);
/**
* This function indicates whether or not the IPv6 interface is up.
*
* @param[in] aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
*
* @retval TRUE The IPv6 interface is enabled.
* @retval FALSE The IPv6 interface is disabled.
*
*/
bool otIp6IsEnabled(otInstance *aInstance);
/**
* Add a Network Interface Address to the Thread interface.
*
* The passed-in instance @p aAddress is copied by the Thread interface. The Thread interface only
* supports a fixed number of externally added unicast addresses. See OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_IP6_MAX_EXT_UCAST_ADDRS.
*
* @param[in] aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
* @param[in] aAddress A pointer to a Network Interface Address.
*
* @retval OT_ERROR_NONE Successfully added (or updated) the Network Interface Address.
* @retval OT_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS The IP Address indicated by @p aAddress is an internal address.
* @retval OT_ERROR_NO_BUFS The Network Interface is already storing the maximum allowed external addresses.
*/
otError otIp6AddUnicastAddress(otInstance *aInstance, const otNetifAddress *aAddress);
/**
* Remove a Network Interface Address from the Thread interface.
*
* @param[in] aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
* @param[in] aAddress A pointer to an IP Address.
*
* @retval OT_ERROR_NONE Successfully removed the Network Interface Address.
* @retval OT_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS The IP Address indicated by @p aAddress is an internal address.
* @retval OT_ERROR_NOT_FOUND The IP Address indicated by @p aAddress was not found.
*/
otError otIp6RemoveUnicastAddress(otInstance *aInstance, const otIp6Address *aAddress);
/**
* Get the list of IPv6 addresses assigned to the Thread interface.
*
* @param[in] aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
*
* @returns A pointer to the first Network Interface Address.
*/
const otNetifAddress *otIp6GetUnicastAddresses(otInstance *aInstance);
/**
* Subscribe the Thread interface to a Network Interface Multicast Address.
*
* The passed in instance @p aAddress will be copied by the Thread interface. The Thread interface only
* supports a fixed number of externally added multicast addresses. See OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_IP6_MAX_EXT_MCAST_ADDRS.
*
* @param[in] aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
* @param[in] aAddress A pointer to an IP Address.
*
* @retval OT_ERROR_NONE Successfully subscribed to the Network Interface Multicast Address.
* @retval OT_ERROR_ALREADY The multicast address is already subscribed.
* @retval OT_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS The IP Address indicated by @p aAddress is an invalid multicast address.
* @retval OT_ERROR_REJECTED The IP Address indicated by @p aAddress is an internal multicast address.
* @retval OT_ERROR_NO_BUFS The Network Interface is already storing the maximum allowed external multicast
* addresses.
*
*/
otError otIp6SubscribeMulticastAddress(otInstance *aInstance, const otIp6Address *aAddress);
/**
* Unsubscribe the Thread interface to a Network Interface Multicast Address.
*
* @param[in] aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
* @param[in] aAddress A pointer to an IP Address.
*
* @retval OT_ERROR_NONE Successfully unsubscribed to the Network Interface Multicast Address.
* @retval OT_ERROR_REJECTED The IP Address indicated by @p aAddress is an internal address.
* @retval OT_ERROR_NOT_FOUND The IP Address indicated by @p aAddress was not found.
*
*/
otError otIp6UnsubscribeMulticastAddress(otInstance *aInstance, const otIp6Address *aAddress);
/**
* Get the list of IPv6 multicast addresses subscribed to the Thread interface.
*
* @param[in] aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
*
* @returns A pointer to the first Network Interface Multicast Address.
*
*/
const otNetifMulticastAddress *otIp6GetMulticastAddresses(otInstance *aInstance);
/**
* Check if multicast promiscuous mode is enabled on the Thread interface.
*
* @param[in] aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
*
* @sa otIp6SetMulticastPromiscuousEnabled
*
*/
bool otIp6IsMulticastPromiscuousEnabled(otInstance *aInstance);
/**
* Enable multicast promiscuous mode on the Thread interface.
*
* @param[in] aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
* @param[in] aEnabled TRUE to enable Multicast Promiscuous mode, FALSE otherwise.
*
* @sa otIp6IsMulticastPromiscuousEnabled
*
*/
void otIp6SetMulticastPromiscuousEnabled(otInstance *aInstance, bool aEnabled);
/**
* Allocate a new message buffer for sending an IPv6 message.
*
* @note If @p aSettings is 'NULL', the link layer security is enabled and the message priority is set to
* OT_MESSAGE_PRIORITY_NORMAL by default.
*
* @param[in] aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
* @param[in] aSettings A pointer to the message settings or NULL to set default settings.
*
* @returns A pointer to the message buffer or NULL if no message buffers are available or parameters are invalid.
*
* @sa otMessageFree
*
*/
otMessage *otIp6NewMessage(otInstance *aInstance, const otMessageSettings *aSettings);
/**
* Allocate a new message buffer and write the IPv6 datagram to the message buffer for sending an IPv6 message.
*
* @note If @p aSettings is NULL, the link layer security is enabled and the message priority is obtained from IPv6
* message itself.
* If @p aSettings is not NULL, the @p aSetting->mPriority is ignored and obtained from IPv6 message itself.
*
* @param[in] aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
* @param[in] aData A pointer to the IPv6 datagram buffer.
* @param[in] aDataLength The size of the IPv6 datagram buffer pointed by @p aData.
* @param[in] aSettings A pointer to the message settings or NULL to set default settings.
*
* @returns A pointer to the message or NULL if malformed IPv6 header or insufficient message buffers are available.
*
* @sa otMessageFree
*
*/
otMessage *otIp6NewMessageFromBuffer(otInstance * aInstance,
const uint8_t * aData,
uint16_t aDataLength,
const otMessageSettings *aSettings);
/**
* This function pointer is called when an IPv6 datagram is received.
*
* @param[in] aMessage A pointer to the message buffer containing the received IPv6 datagram. This function transfers
* the ownership of the @p aMessage to the receiver of the callback. The message should be
* freed by the receiver of the callback after it is processed (see otMessageFree()).
* @param[in] aContext A pointer to application-specific context.
*
*/
typedef void (*otIp6ReceiveCallback)(otMessage *aMessage, void *aContext);
/**
* This function registers a callback to provide received IPv6 datagrams.
*
* By default, this callback does not pass Thread control traffic. See otIp6SetReceiveFilterEnabled() to
* change the Thread control traffic filter setting.
*
* @param[in] aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
* @param[in] aCallback A pointer to a function that is called when an IPv6 datagram is received or
* NULL to disable the callback.
* @param[in] aCallbackContext A pointer to application-specific context.
*
* @sa otIp6IsReceiveFilterEnabled
* @sa otIp6SetReceiveFilterEnabled
*
*/
void otIp6SetReceiveCallback(otInstance *aInstance, otIp6ReceiveCallback aCallback, void *aCallbackContext);
/**
* @struct otIp6AddressInfo
*
* This structure represents IPv6 address information.
*
*/
typedef struct otIp6AddressInfo
{
const otIp6Address *mAddress; ///< A pointer to the IPv6 address.
uint8_t mPrefixLength; ///< The prefix length of mAddress if it is a unicast address.
uint8_t mScope : 4; ///< The scope of this address.
bool mPreferred : 1; ///< Whether this is a preferred address.
} otIp6AddressInfo;
/**
* This function pointer is called when an internal IPv6 address is added or removed.
*
* @param[in] aAddressInfo A pointer to the IPv6 address information.
* @param[in] aIsAdded TRUE if the @p aAddress was added, FALSE if @p aAddress was removed.
* @param[in] aContext A pointer to application-specific context.
*
*/
typedef void (*otIp6AddressCallback)(const otIp6AddressInfo *aAddressInfo, bool aIsAdded, void *aContext);
/**
* This function registers a callback to notify internal IPv6 address changes.
*
* @param[in] aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
* @param[in] aCallback A pointer to a function that is called when an internal IPv6 address is added or
* removed. NULL to disable the callback.
* @param[in] aCallbackContext A pointer to application-specific context.
*
*/
void otIp6SetAddressCallback(otInstance *aInstance, otIp6AddressCallback aCallback, void *aCallbackContext);
/**
* This function indicates whether or not Thread control traffic is filtered out when delivering IPv6 datagrams
* via the callback specified in otIp6SetReceiveCallback().
*
* @param[in] aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
*
* @returns TRUE if Thread control traffic is filtered out, FALSE otherwise.
*
* @sa otIp6SetReceiveCallback
* @sa otIp6SetReceiveFilterEnabled
*
*/
bool otIp6IsReceiveFilterEnabled(otInstance *aInstance);
/**
* This function sets whether or not Thread control traffic is filtered out when delivering IPv6 datagrams
* via the callback specified in otIp6SetReceiveCallback().
*
* @param[in] aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
* @param[in] aEnabled TRUE if Thread control traffic is filtered out, FALSE otherwise.
*
* @sa otIp6SetReceiveCallback
* @sa otIsReceiveIp6FilterEnabled
*
*/
void otIp6SetReceiveFilterEnabled(otInstance *aInstance, bool aEnabled);
/**
* This function sends an IPv6 datagram via the Thread interface.
*
* The caller transfers ownership of @p aMessage when making this call. OpenThread will free @p aMessage when
* processing is complete, including when a value other than `OT_ERROR_NONE` is returned.
*
* @param[in] aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
* @param[in] aMessage A pointer to the message buffer containing the IPv6 datagram.
*
* @retval OT_ERROR_NONE Successfully processed the message.
* @retval OT_ERROR_DROP Message was well-formed but not fully processed due to packet processing
* rules.
* @retval OT_ERROR_NO_BUFS Could not allocate necessary message buffers when processing the datagram.
* @retval OT_ERROR_NO_ROUTE No route to host.
* @retval OT_ERROR_INVALID_SOURCE_ADDRESS Source address is invalid, e.g. an anycast address or a multicast address.
* @retval OT_ERROR_PARSE Encountered a malformed header when processing the message.
*
*/
otError otIp6Send(otInstance *aInstance, otMessage *aMessage);
/**
* This function adds a port to the allowed unsecured port list.
*
* @param[in] aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
* @param[in] aPort The port value.
*
* @retval OT_ERROR_NONE The port was successfully added to the allowed unsecure port list.
* @retval OT_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS The port is invalid (value 0 is reserved for internal use).
* @retval OT_ERROR_NO_BUFS The unsecure port list is full.
*
*/
otError otIp6AddUnsecurePort(otInstance *aInstance, uint16_t aPort);
/**
* This function removes a port from the allowed unsecure port list.
*
* @note This function removes @p aPort by overwriting @p aPort with the element after @p aPort in the internal port
* list. Be careful when calling otIp6GetUnsecurePorts() followed by otIp6RemoveUnsecurePort() to remove unsecure
* ports.
*
* @param[in] aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
* @param[in] aPort The port value.
*
* @retval OT_ERROR_NONE The port was successfully removed from the allowed unsecure port list.
* @retval OT_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS The port is invalid (value 0 is reserved for internal use).
* @retval OT_ERROR_NOT_FOUND The port was not found in the unsecure port list.
*
*/
otError otIp6RemoveUnsecurePort(otInstance *aInstance, uint16_t aPort);
/**
* This function removes all ports from the allowed unsecure port list.
*
* @param[in] aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
*
*/
void otIp6RemoveAllUnsecurePorts(otInstance *aInstance);
/**
* This function returns a pointer to the unsecure port list.
*
* @note Port value 0 is used to indicate an invalid entry.
*
* @param[in] aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
* @param[out] aNumEntries The number of entries in the list.
*
* @returns A pointer to the unsecure port list.
*
*/
const uint16_t *otIp6GetUnsecurePorts(otInstance *aInstance, uint8_t *aNumEntries);
/**
* Test if two IPv6 addresses are the same.
*
* @param[in] aFirst A pointer to the first IPv6 address to compare.
* @param[in] aSecond A pointer to the second IPv6 address to compare.
*
* @retval TRUE The two IPv6 addresses are the same.
* @retval FALSE The two IPv6 addresses are not the same.
*
*/
bool otIp6IsAddressEqual(const otIp6Address *aFirst, const otIp6Address *aSecond);
/**
* Test if two IPv6 prefixes are the same.
*
* @param[in] aFirst A pointer to the first IPv6 prefix to compare.
* @param[in] aSecond A pointer to the second IPv6 prefix to compare.
*
* @retval TRUE The two IPv6 prefixes are the same.
* @retval FALSE The two IPv6 prefixes are not the same.
*
*/
bool otIp6ArePrefixesEqual(const otIp6Prefix *aFirst, const otIp6Prefix *aSecond);
/**
* This function converts a human-readable IPv6 address string into a binary representation.
*
* @param[in] aString A pointer to a NULL-terminated string.
* @param[out] aAddress A pointer to an IPv6 address.
*
* @retval OT_ERROR_NONE Successfully parsed the string.
* @retval OT_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS Failed to parse the string.
*
*/
otError otIp6AddressFromString(const char *aString, otIp6Address *aAddress);
#define OT_IP6_ADDRESS_STRING_SIZE 40 ///< Recommended size for string representation of an IPv6 address.
/**
* This function converts a given IPv6 address to a human-readable string.
*
* The IPv6 address string is formatted as 16 hex values separated by ':' (i.e., "%x:%x:%x:...:%x").
*
* If the resulting string does not fit in @p aBuffer (within its @p aSize characters), the string will be truncated
* but the outputted string is always null-terminated.
*
* @param[in] aAddress A pointer to an IPv6 address (MUST NOT be NULL).
* @param[out] aBuffer A pointer to a char array to output the string (MUST NOT be NULL).
* @param[in] aSize The size of @p aBuffer (in bytes). Recommended to use `OT_IP6_ADDRESS_STRING_SIZE`.
*
*/
void otIp6AddressToString(const otIp6Address *aAddress, char *aBuffer, uint16_t aSize);
#define OT_IP6_SOCK_ADDR_STRING_SIZE 48 ///< Recommended size for string representation of an IPv6 socket address.
/**
* This function converts a given IPv6 socket address to a human-readable string.
*
* The IPv6 socket address string is formatted as "[<address>]:<port>" where `<address> is shown as 16 hex values
* separated by ':' and `<port>` is the port number in decimal format (i.e., "[%x:%x:...:%x]:%u")
*
* If the resulting string does not fit in @p aBuffer (within its @p aSize characters), the string will be truncated
* but the outputted string is always null-terminated.
*
* @param[in] aSockAddr A pointer to an IPv6 socket address (MUST NOT be NULL).
* @param[out] aBuffer A pointer to a char array to output the string (MUST NOT be NULL).
* @param[in] aSize The size of @p aBuffer (in bytes). Recommended to use `OT_IP6_SOCK_ADDR_STRING_SIZE`.
*
*/
void otIp6SockAddrToString(const otSockAddr *aSockAddr, char *aBuffer, uint16_t aSize);
#define OT_IP6_PREFIX_STRING_SIZE 45 ///< Recommended size for string representation of an IPv6 prefix.
/**
* This function converts a given IPv6 prefix to a human-readable string.
*
* The IPv6 address string is formatted as "%x:%x:%x:...[::]/plen".
*
* If the resulting string does not fit in @p aBuffer (within its @p aSize characters), the string will be truncated
* but the outputted string is always null-terminated.
*
* @param[in] aPrefix A pointer to an IPv6 prefix (MUST NOT be NULL).
* @param[out] aBuffer A pointer to a char array to output the string (MUST NOT be NULL).
* @param[in] aSize The size of @p aBuffer (in bytes). Recommended to use `OT_IP6_PREFIX_STRING_SIZE`.
*
*/
void otIp6PrefixToString(const otIp6Prefix *aPrefix, char *aBuffer, uint16_t aSize);
/**
* This function returns the prefix match length (bits) for two IPv6 addresses.
*
* @param[in] aFirst A pointer to the first IPv6 address.
* @param[in] aSecond A pointer to the second IPv6 address.
*
* @returns The prefix match length in bits.
*
*/
uint8_t otIp6PrefixMatch(const otIp6Address *aFirst, const otIp6Address *aSecond);
/**
* This function indicates whether or not a given IPv6 address is the Unspecified Address.
*
* @param[in] aAddress A pointer to an IPv6 address.
*
* @retval TRUE If the IPv6 address is the Unspecified Address.
* @retval FALSE If the IPv6 address is not the Unspecified Address.
*
*/
bool otIp6IsAddressUnspecified(const otIp6Address *aAddress);
/**
* This function perform OpenThread source address selection.
*
* @param[in] aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
* @param[in,out] aMessageInfo A pointer to the message information.
*
* @retval OT_ERROR_NONE Found a source address and is filled into mSockAddr of @p aMessageInfo.
* @retval OT_ERROR_NOT_FOUND No source address was found and @p aMessageInfo is unchanged.
*
*/
otError otIp6SelectSourceAddress(otInstance *aInstance, otMessageInfo *aMessageInfo);
/**
* This function indicates whether the SLAAC module is enabled or not.
*
* This function requires the build-time feature `OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_IP6_SLAAC_ENABLE` to be enabled.
*
* @retval TRUE SLAAC module is enabled.
* @retval FALSE SLAAC module is disabled.
*
*/
bool otIp6IsSlaacEnabled(otInstance *aInstance);
/**
* This function enables/disables the SLAAC module.
*
* This function requires the build-time feature `OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_IP6_SLAAC_ENABLE` to be enabled.
*
* When SLAAC module is enabled, SLAAC addresses (based on on-mesh prefixes in Network Data) are added to the interface.
* When SLAAC module is disabled any previously added SLAAC address is removed.
*
* @param[in] aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
* @param[in] aEnabled TRUE to enable, FALSE to disable.
*
*/
void otIp6SetSlaacEnabled(otInstance *aInstance, bool aEnabled);
/**
* This function pointer allows user to filter prefixes and not allow an SLAAC address based on a prefix to be added.
*
* `otIp6SetSlaacPrefixFilter()` can be used to set the filter handler. The filter handler is invoked by SLAAC module
* when it is about to add a SLAAC address based on a prefix. Its boolean return value determines whether the address
* is filtered (not added) or not.
*
* @param[in] aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
* @param[in] aPrefix A pointer to prefix for which SLAAC address is about to be added.
*
* @retval TRUE Indicates that the SLAAC address based on the prefix should be filtered and NOT added.
* @retval FALSE Indicates that the SLAAC address based on the prefix should be added.
*
*/
typedef bool (*otIp6SlaacPrefixFilter)(otInstance *aInstance, const otIp6Prefix *aPrefix);
/**
* This function sets the SLAAC module filter handler.
*
* This function requires the build-time feature `OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_IP6_SLAAC_ENABLE` to be enabled.
*
* The filter handler is called by SLAAC module when it is about to add a SLAAC address based on a prefix to decide
* whether the address should be added or not.
*
* A NULL filter handler disables filtering and allows all SLAAC addresses to be added.
*
* If this function is not called, the default filter used by SLAAC module will be NULL (filtering is disabled).
*
* @param[in] aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
* @param[in] aFilter A pointer to SLAAC prefix filter handler, or NULL to disable filtering.
*
*/
void otIp6SetSlaacPrefixFilter(otInstance *aInstance, otIp6SlaacPrefixFilter aFilter);
/**
* This function pointer is called with results of `otIp6RegisterMulticastListeners`.
*
* @param[in] aContext A pointer to the user context.
* @param[in] aError OT_ERROR_NONE when successfully sent MLR.req and received MLR.rsp,
* OT_ERROR_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT when failed to receive MLR.rsp,
* OT_ERROR_PARSE when failed to parse MLR.rsp.
* @param[in] aMlrStatus The Multicast Listener Registration status when @p aError is OT_ERROR_NONE.
* @param[in] aFailedAddresses A pointer to the failed IPv6 addresses when @p aError is OT_ERROR_NONE.
* @param[in] aFailedAddressNum The number of failed IPv6 addresses when @p aError is OT_ERROR_NONE.
*
* @sa otIp6RegisterMulticastListeners
*
*/
typedef void (*otIp6RegisterMulticastListenersCallback)(void * aContext,
otError aError,
uint8_t aMlrStatus,
const otIp6Address *aFailedAddresses,
uint8_t aFailedAddressNum);
/**
* This function registers Multicast Listeners to Primary Backbone Router.
*
* Note: only available when both `OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_TMF_PROXY_MLR_ENABLE` and
* `OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_COMMISSIONER_ENABLE` are enabled)
*
* @param[in] aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
* @param[in] aAddresses A Multicast Address Array to register.
* @param[in] aAddressNum The number of Multicast Address to register (0 if @p aAddresses is NULL).
* @param[in] aTimeout A pointer to the timeout value (in seconds) to be included in MLR.req. A timeout value of 0
* removes the corresponding Multicast Listener. If NULL, MLR.req would have no Timeout Tlv by
* default.
* @param[in] aCallback A pointer to the callback function.
* @param[in] aContext A pointer to the user context.
*
* @retval OT_ERROR_NONE Successfully sent MLR.req. The @p aCallback will be called iff this method
* returns OT_ERROR_NONE.
* @retval OT_ERROR_BUSY If a previous registration was ongoing.
* @retval OT_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS If one or more arguments are invalid.
* @retval OT_ERROR_INVALID_STATE If the device was not in a valid state to send MLR.req (e.g. Commissioner not
* started, Primary Backbone Router not found).
* @retval OT_ERROR_NO_BUFS If insufficient message buffers available.
*
* @sa otIp6RegisterMulticastListenersCallback
*
*/
otError otIp6RegisterMulticastListeners(otInstance * aInstance,
const otIp6Address * aAddresses,
uint8_t aAddressNum,
const uint32_t * aTimeout,
otIp6RegisterMulticastListenersCallback aCallback,
void * aContext);
/**
* This function sets the Mesh Local IID (for test purpose).
*
* Only available when `OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_REFERENCE_DEVICE_ENABLE` is enabled.
*
* @param[in] aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
* @param[in] aIid A pointer to the Mesh Local IID to set.
*
* @retval OT_ERROR_NONE Successfully set the Mesh Local IID.
* @retval OT_ERROR_INVALID_STATE Thread protocols are enabled.
*
*/
otError otIp6SetMeshLocalIid(otInstance *aInstance, const otIp6InterfaceIdentifier *aIid);
/**
* This function converts a given IP protocol number to a human-readable string.
*
* @param[in] aIpProto An IP protocol number (`OT_IP6_PROTO_*` enumeration).
*
* @returns A string representing @p aIpProto.
*
*/
const char *otIp6ProtoToString(uint8_t aIpProto);
/**
* @}
*
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
} // extern "C"
#endif
#endif // OPENTHREAD_IP6_H_