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/*
* Copyright (C) 2021 Icecream95
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
* paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
* Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
/* A nodearray is an array type that is either sparse or dense, depending on
* the number of elements.
*
* When the number of elements is over a threshold (max_sparse), the dense mode
* is used, and the nodearray is simply a container for an array.
*
* In sparse mode, the array has elements with a 24-bit node index and a value.
* The nodes are always sorted, so that a binary search can be used to find
* elements. Nonexistent elements are treated as zero.
*
* Function names follow ARM instruction names: orr does *elem |= value.
*
* Although it's probably already fast enough, the datastructure could be sped
* up a lot, especially when NEON is available, by making the sparse mode store
* sixteen adjacent values, so that adding new keys also allocates nearby keys,
* and to allow for vectorising iteration, as can be done when in the dense
* mode.
*/
#ifndef __BIFROST_NODEARRAY_H
#define __BIFROST_NODEARRAY_H
#include <stdint.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* A value that may be stored in a nodearray element, used directly for dense
* elements and included into sparse elements.
*/
typedef uint16_t nodearray_value;
#define NODEARRAY_MAX_VALUE 0xffff
/* Type storing sparse nodearray elements, consisting of a nodearray_value at
* the bottom and a nodearray_key at the top.
*/
typedef uint64_t nodearray_sparse;
typedef struct {
union {
nodearray_sparse *sparse;
nodearray_value *dense;
};
unsigned size;
unsigned sparse_capacity;
} nodearray;
/* Align sizes to 16-bytes for SIMD purposes */
#define NODEARRAY_DENSE_ALIGN(x) ALIGN_POT(x, 16)
#define nodearray_sparse_foreach(buf, elem) \
for (nodearray_sparse *elem = (buf)->sparse; \
elem < (buf)->sparse + (buf)->size; elem++)
#define nodearray_dense_foreach(buf, elem) \
for (nodearray_value *elem = (buf)->dense; \
elem < (buf)->dense + (buf)->size; elem++)
#define nodearray_dense_foreach_64(buf, elem) \
for (uint64_t *elem = (uint64_t *)(buf)->dense; \
(nodearray_value *)elem < (buf)->dense + (buf)->size; elem++)
static inline bool
nodearray_is_sparse(const nodearray *a)
{
return a->sparse_capacity != ~0U;
}
static inline void
nodearray_init(nodearray *a)
{
memset(a, 0, sizeof(nodearray));
}
static inline void
nodearray_reset(nodearray *a)
{
free(a->sparse);
nodearray_init(a);
}
static inline nodearray_sparse
nodearray_encode(unsigned key, nodearray_value value)
{
static_assert(sizeof(nodearray_value) == sizeof(uint16_t), "sizes mismatch");
return ((nodearray_sparse) key << 16) | value;
}
static inline unsigned
nodearray_sparse_key(const nodearray_sparse *elem)
{
static_assert(sizeof(nodearray_value) == sizeof(uint16_t), "sizes mismatch");
return *elem >> 16;
}
static inline nodearray_value
nodearray_sparse_value(const nodearray_sparse *elem)
{
return *elem & NODEARRAY_MAX_VALUE;
}
static inline unsigned
nodearray_sparse_search(const nodearray *a, nodearray_sparse key, nodearray_sparse **elem)
{
assert(nodearray_is_sparse(a) && a->size);
nodearray_sparse *data = a->sparse;
/* Encode the key using the highest possible value, so that the
* matching node must be encoded lower than this
*/
nodearray_sparse skey = nodearray_encode(key, NODEARRAY_MAX_VALUE);
unsigned left = 0;
unsigned right = a->size - 1;
if (data[right] <= skey)
left = right;
while (left != right) {
/* No need to worry about overflow, we couldn't have more than
* 2^24 elements */
unsigned probe = (left + right + 1) / 2;
if (data[probe] > skey)
right = probe - 1;
else
left = probe;
}
*elem = data + left;
return left;
}
static inline void
nodearray_orr(nodearray *a, unsigned key, nodearray_value value,
unsigned max_sparse, unsigned max)
{
assert(key < (1 << 24));
assert(key < max);
if (!value)
return;
if (nodearray_is_sparse(a)) {
unsigned size = a->size;
unsigned left = 0;
if (size) {
/* First, binary search for key */
nodearray_sparse *elem;
left = nodearray_sparse_search(a, key, &elem);
if (nodearray_sparse_key(elem) == key) {
*elem |= value;
return;
}
/* We insert before `left`, so increment it if it's
* out of order */
if (nodearray_sparse_key(elem) < key)
++left;
}
if (size < max_sparse && (size + 1) < max / 4) {
/* We didn't find it, but we know where to insert it. */
nodearray_sparse *data = a->sparse;
nodearray_sparse *data_move = data + left;
bool realloc = (++a->size) > a->sparse_capacity;
if (realloc) {
a->sparse_capacity = MIN2(MAX2(a->sparse_capacity * 2, 64), max / 4);
a->sparse = (nodearray_sparse *)malloc(a->sparse_capacity * sizeof(nodearray_sparse));
if (left)
memcpy(a->sparse, data, left * sizeof(nodearray_sparse));
}
nodearray_sparse *elem = a->sparse + left;
if (left != size)
memmove(elem + 1, data_move, (size - left) * sizeof(nodearray_sparse));
*elem = nodearray_encode(key, value);
if (realloc)
free(data);
return;
}
/* There are too many elements, so convert to a dense array */
nodearray old = *a;
a->dense = (nodearray_value *)calloc(NODEARRAY_DENSE_ALIGN(max), sizeof(nodearray_value));
a->size = max;
a->sparse_capacity = ~0U;
nodearray_value *data = a->dense;
nodearray_sparse_foreach(&old, x) {
unsigned key = nodearray_sparse_key(x);
nodearray_value value = nodearray_sparse_value(x);
assert(key < max);
data[key] = value;
}
free(old.sparse);
}
a->dense[key] |= value;
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
} /* extern C */
#endif
#endif