src/intel/common/intel_guardband.h

/*
 * Copyright © 2019 Intel Corporation
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 * Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */
#ifndef INTEL_GUARDBAND_H
#define INTEL_GUARDBAND_H

static inline void
intel_calculate_guardband_size(uint32_t x_min, uint32_t x_max,
                               uint32_t y_min, uint32_t y_max,
                               float m00, float m11, float m30, float m31,
                               float *xmin, float *xmax,
                               float *ymin, float *ymax)
{
   /* According to the "Vertex X,Y Clamping and Quantization" section of the
    * Strips and Fans documentation:
    *
    * "The vertex X and Y screen-space coordinates are also /clamped/ to the
    *  fixed-point "guardband" range supported by the rasterization hardware"
    *
    * and
    *
    * "In almost all circumstances, if an object’s vertices are actually
    *  modified by this clamping (i.e., had X or Y coordinates outside of
    *  the guardband extent the rendered object will not match the intended
    *  result.  Therefore software should take steps to ensure that this does
    *  not happen - e.g., by clipping objects such that they do not exceed
    *  these limits after the Drawing Rectangle is applied."
    *
    * I believe the fundamental restriction is that the rasterizer (in
    * the SF/WM stages) have a limit on the number of pixels that can be
    * rasterized.  We need to ensure any coordinates beyond the rasterizer
    * limit are handled by the clipper.  So effectively that limit becomes
    * the clipper's guardband size.
    *
    * It goes on to say:
    *
    * "In addition, in order to be correctly rendered, objects must have a
    *  screenspace bounding box not exceeding 8K in the X or Y direction.
    *  This additional restriction must also be comprehended by software,
    *  i.e., enforced by use of clipping."
    *
    * This makes no sense.  Gfx7+ hardware supports 16K render targets,
    * and you definitely need to be able to draw polygons that fill the
    * surface.  Our assumption is that the rasterizer was limited to 8K
    * on Sandybridge, which only supports 8K surfaces, and it was actually
    * increased to 16K on Ivybridge and later.
    *
    * So, limit the guardband to 16K on Gfx7+ and 8K on Sandybridge.
    */
   const float gb_size = GFX_VER >= 7 ? 16384.0f : 8192.0f;

   /* Workaround: prevent gpu hangs on SandyBridge
    * by disabling guardband clipping for odd dimensions.
    */
   if (GFX_VER == 6 && (x_min & 1 || x_max & 1 || y_min & 1 || y_max & 1)) {
      *xmin = -1.0f;
      *xmax =  1.0f;
      *ymin = -1.0f;
      *ymax =  1.0f;
      return;
   }

   if (m00 != 0 && m11 != 0) {
      /* First, we compute the screen-space render area */
      const float ss_ra_xmin = MIN3(x_min, m30 + m00, m30 - m00);
      const float ss_ra_xmax = MAX3(x_max, m30 + m00, m30 - m00);
      const float ss_ra_ymin = MIN3(y_min, m31 + m11, m31 - m11);
      const float ss_ra_ymax = MAX3(y_max, m31 + m11, m31 - m11);

      /* We want the guardband to be centered on that */
      const float ss_gb_xmin = (ss_ra_xmin + ss_ra_xmax) / 2 - gb_size;
      const float ss_gb_xmax = (ss_ra_xmin + ss_ra_xmax) / 2 + gb_size;
      const float ss_gb_ymin = (ss_ra_ymin + ss_ra_ymax) / 2 - gb_size;
      const float ss_gb_ymax = (ss_ra_ymin + ss_ra_ymax) / 2 + gb_size;

      /* Now we need it in native device coordinates */
      const float ndc_gb_xmin = (ss_gb_xmin - m30) / m00;
      const float ndc_gb_xmax = (ss_gb_xmax - m30) / m00;
      const float ndc_gb_ymin = (ss_gb_ymin - m31) / m11;
      const float ndc_gb_ymax = (ss_gb_ymax - m31) / m11;

      /* Thanks to Y-flipping and ORIGIN_UPPER_LEFT, the Y coordinates may be
       * flipped upside-down.  X should be fine though.
       */
      assert(ndc_gb_xmin <= ndc_gb_xmax);
      *xmin = ndc_gb_xmin;
      *xmax = ndc_gb_xmax;
      *ymin = MIN2(ndc_gb_ymin, ndc_gb_ymax);
      *ymax = MAX2(ndc_gb_ymin, ndc_gb_ymax);
   } else {
      /* The viewport scales to 0, so nothing will be rendered. */
      *xmin = 0.0f;
      *xmax = 0.0f;
      *ymin = 0.0f;
      *ymax = 0.0f;
   }
}

#endif /* INTEL_GUARDBAND_H */