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/*
* Copyright © 2018 Valve Corporation
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
* paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
* Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
*/
#include "aco_ir.h"
#include "aco_util.h"
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
/*
* Implements the algorithm for dominator-tree value numbering
* from "Value Numbering" by Briggs, Cooper, and Simpson.
*/
namespace aco {
namespace {
inline uint32_t
murmur_32_scramble(uint32_t h, uint32_t k)
{
k *= 0xcc9e2d51;
k = (k << 15) | (k >> 17);
h ^= k * 0x1b873593;
h = (h << 13) | (h >> 19);
h = h * 5 + 0xe6546b64;
return h;
}
template <typename T>
uint32_t
hash_murmur_32(Instruction* instr)
{
uint32_t hash = uint32_t(instr->format) << 16 | uint32_t(instr->opcode);
for (const Operand& op : instr->operands)
hash = murmur_32_scramble(hash, op.constantValue());
/* skip format, opcode and pass_flags */
for (unsigned i = 2; i < (sizeof(T) >> 2); i++) {
uint32_t u;
/* Accesses it though a byte array, so doesn't violate the strict aliasing rule */
memcpy(&u, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(instr) + i * 4, 4);
hash = murmur_32_scramble(hash, u);
}
/* Finalize. */
uint32_t len = instr->operands.size() + instr->definitions.size() + sizeof(T);
hash ^= len;
hash ^= hash >> 16;
hash *= 0x85ebca6b;
hash ^= hash >> 13;
hash *= 0xc2b2ae35;
hash ^= hash >> 16;
return hash;
}
struct InstrHash {
/* This hash function uses the Murmur3 algorithm written by Austin Appleby
* https://github.com/aappleby/smhasher/blob/master/src/MurmurHash3.cpp
*
* In order to calculate the expression set, only the right-hand-side of an
* instruction is used for the hash, i.e. everything except the definitions.
*/
std::size_t operator()(Instruction* instr) const
{
if (instr->isVOP3())
return hash_murmur_32<VOP3_instruction>(instr);
if (instr->isDPP16())
return hash_murmur_32<DPP16_instruction>(instr);
if (instr->isDPP8())
return hash_murmur_32<DPP8_instruction>(instr);
if (instr->isSDWA())
return hash_murmur_32<SDWA_instruction>(instr);
switch (instr->format) {
case Format::SMEM: return hash_murmur_32<SMEM_instruction>(instr);
case Format::VINTRP: return hash_murmur_32<VINTRP_instruction>(instr);
case Format::VINTERP_INREG: return hash_murmur_32<VINTERP_inreg_instruction>(instr);
case Format::DS: return hash_murmur_32<DS_instruction>(instr);
case Format::SOPP: return hash_murmur_32<SOPP_instruction>(instr);
case Format::SOPK: return hash_murmur_32<SOPK_instruction>(instr);
case Format::EXP: return hash_murmur_32<Export_instruction>(instr);
case Format::MUBUF: return hash_murmur_32<MUBUF_instruction>(instr);
case Format::MIMG: return hash_murmur_32<MIMG_instruction>(instr);
case Format::MTBUF: return hash_murmur_32<MTBUF_instruction>(instr);
case Format::FLAT: return hash_murmur_32<FLAT_instruction>(instr);
case Format::PSEUDO_BRANCH: return hash_murmur_32<Pseudo_branch_instruction>(instr);
case Format::PSEUDO_REDUCTION: return hash_murmur_32<Pseudo_reduction_instruction>(instr);
default: return hash_murmur_32<Instruction>(instr);
}
}
};
struct InstrPred {
bool operator()(Instruction* a, Instruction* b) const
{
if (a->format != b->format)
return false;
if (a->opcode != b->opcode)
return false;
if (a->operands.size() != b->operands.size() ||
a->definitions.size() != b->definitions.size())
return false; /* possible with pseudo-instructions */
for (unsigned i = 0; i < a->operands.size(); i++) {
if (a->operands[i].isConstant()) {
if (!b->operands[i].isConstant())
return false;
if (a->operands[i].constantValue() != b->operands[i].constantValue())
return false;
} else if (a->operands[i].isTemp()) {
if (!b->operands[i].isTemp())
return false;
if (a->operands[i].tempId() != b->operands[i].tempId())
return false;
} else if (a->operands[i].isUndefined() ^ b->operands[i].isUndefined())
return false;
if (a->operands[i].isFixed()) {
if (!b->operands[i].isFixed())
return false;
if (a->operands[i].physReg() != b->operands[i].physReg())
return false;
if (a->operands[i].physReg() == exec && a->pass_flags != b->pass_flags)
return false;
}
}
for (unsigned i = 0; i < a->definitions.size(); i++) {
if (a->definitions[i].isTemp()) {
if (!b->definitions[i].isTemp())
return false;
if (a->definitions[i].regClass() != b->definitions[i].regClass())
return false;
}
if (a->definitions[i].isFixed()) {
if (!b->definitions[i].isFixed())
return false;
if (a->definitions[i].physReg() != b->definitions[i].physReg())
return false;
if (a->definitions[i].physReg() == exec)
return false;
}
}
if (a->opcode == aco_opcode::v_readfirstlane_b32)
return a->pass_flags == b->pass_flags;
if (a->isVOP3()) {
VOP3_instruction& a3 = a->vop3();
VOP3_instruction& b3 = b->vop3();
for (unsigned i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
if (a3.abs[i] != b3.abs[i] || a3.neg[i] != b3.neg[i])
return false;
}
return a3.clamp == b3.clamp && a3.omod == b3.omod && a3.opsel == b3.opsel;
}
if (a->isDPP16()) {
DPP16_instruction& aDPP = a->dpp16();
DPP16_instruction& bDPP = b->dpp16();
return aDPP.pass_flags == bDPP.pass_flags && aDPP.dpp_ctrl == bDPP.dpp_ctrl &&
aDPP.bank_mask == bDPP.bank_mask && aDPP.row_mask == bDPP.row_mask &&
aDPP.bound_ctrl == bDPP.bound_ctrl && aDPP.abs[0] == bDPP.abs[0] &&
aDPP.abs[1] == bDPP.abs[1] && aDPP.neg[0] == bDPP.neg[0] &&
aDPP.neg[1] == bDPP.neg[1];
}
if (a->isDPP8()) {
DPP8_instruction& aDPP = a->dpp8();
DPP8_instruction& bDPP = b->dpp8();
return aDPP.pass_flags == bDPP.pass_flags &&
!memcmp(aDPP.lane_sel, bDPP.lane_sel, sizeof(aDPP.lane_sel));
}
if (a->isSDWA()) {
SDWA_instruction& aSDWA = a->sdwa();
SDWA_instruction& bSDWA = b->sdwa();
return aSDWA.sel[0] == bSDWA.sel[0] && aSDWA.sel[1] == bSDWA.sel[1] &&
aSDWA.dst_sel == bSDWA.dst_sel && aSDWA.abs[0] == bSDWA.abs[0] &&
aSDWA.abs[1] == bSDWA.abs[1] && aSDWA.neg[0] == bSDWA.neg[0] &&
aSDWA.neg[1] == bSDWA.neg[1] && aSDWA.clamp == bSDWA.clamp &&
aSDWA.omod == bSDWA.omod;
}
switch (a->format) {
case Format::SOP1: {
if (a->opcode == aco_opcode::s_sendmsg_rtn_b32 ||
a->opcode == aco_opcode::s_sendmsg_rtn_b64)
return false;
return true;
}
case Format::SOPK: {
if (a->opcode == aco_opcode::s_getreg_b32)
return false;
SOPK_instruction& aK = a->sopk();
SOPK_instruction& bK = b->sopk();
return aK.imm == bK.imm;
}
case Format::SMEM: {
SMEM_instruction& aS = a->smem();
SMEM_instruction& bS = b->smem();
/* isel shouldn't be creating situations where this assertion fails */
assert(aS.prevent_overflow == bS.prevent_overflow);
return aS.sync == bS.sync && aS.glc == bS.glc && aS.dlc == bS.dlc && aS.nv == bS.nv &&
aS.disable_wqm == bS.disable_wqm && aS.prevent_overflow == bS.prevent_overflow;
}
case Format::VINTRP: {
VINTRP_instruction& aI = a->vintrp();
VINTRP_instruction& bI = b->vintrp();
if (aI.attribute != bI.attribute)
return false;
if (aI.component != bI.component)
return false;
return true;
}
case Format::VOP3P: {
VOP3P_instruction& a3P = a->vop3p();
VOP3P_instruction& b3P = b->vop3p();
for (unsigned i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
if (a3P.neg_lo[i] != b3P.neg_lo[i] || a3P.neg_hi[i] != b3P.neg_hi[i])
return false;
}
return a3P.opsel_lo == b3P.opsel_lo && a3P.opsel_hi == b3P.opsel_hi &&
a3P.clamp == b3P.clamp;
}
case Format::VINTERP_INREG: {
VINTERP_inreg_instruction& aI = a->vinterp_inreg();
VINTERP_inreg_instruction& bI = b->vinterp_inreg();
return aI.wait_exp == bI.wait_exp && aI.clamp == bI.clamp && aI.opsel == bI.opsel &&
aI.neg[0] == bI.neg[0] && aI.neg[1] == bI.neg[1] && aI.neg[2] == bI.neg[2];
}
case Format::PSEUDO_REDUCTION: {
Pseudo_reduction_instruction& aR = a->reduction();
Pseudo_reduction_instruction& bR = b->reduction();
return aR.pass_flags == bR.pass_flags && aR.reduce_op == bR.reduce_op &&
aR.cluster_size == bR.cluster_size;
}
case Format::DS: {
assert(a->opcode == aco_opcode::ds_bpermute_b32 ||
a->opcode == aco_opcode::ds_permute_b32 || a->opcode == aco_opcode::ds_swizzle_b32);
DS_instruction& aD = a->ds();
DS_instruction& bD = b->ds();
return aD.sync == bD.sync && aD.pass_flags == bD.pass_flags && aD.gds == bD.gds &&
aD.offset0 == bD.offset0 && aD.offset1 == bD.offset1;
}
case Format::LDSDIR: {
LDSDIR_instruction& aD = a->ldsdir();
LDSDIR_instruction& bD = b->ldsdir();
return aD.sync == bD.sync && aD.attr == bD.attr && aD.attr_chan == bD.attr_chan &&
aD.wait_vdst == bD.wait_vdst;
}
case Format::MTBUF: {
MTBUF_instruction& aM = a->mtbuf();
MTBUF_instruction& bM = b->mtbuf();
return aM.sync == bM.sync && aM.dfmt == bM.dfmt && aM.nfmt == bM.nfmt &&
aM.offset == bM.offset && aM.offen == bM.offen && aM.idxen == bM.idxen &&
aM.glc == bM.glc && aM.dlc == bM.dlc && aM.slc == bM.slc && aM.tfe == bM.tfe &&
aM.disable_wqm == bM.disable_wqm;
}
case Format::MUBUF: {
MUBUF_instruction& aM = a->mubuf();
MUBUF_instruction& bM = b->mubuf();
return aM.sync == bM.sync && aM.offset == bM.offset && aM.offen == bM.offen &&
aM.idxen == bM.idxen && aM.glc == bM.glc && aM.dlc == bM.dlc && aM.slc == bM.slc &&
aM.tfe == bM.tfe && aM.lds == bM.lds && aM.disable_wqm == bM.disable_wqm;
}
case Format::MIMG: {
MIMG_instruction& aM = a->mimg();
MIMG_instruction& bM = b->mimg();
return aM.sync == bM.sync && aM.dmask == bM.dmask && aM.unrm == bM.unrm &&
aM.glc == bM.glc && aM.slc == bM.slc && aM.tfe == bM.tfe && aM.da == bM.da &&
aM.lwe == bM.lwe && aM.r128 == bM.r128 && aM.a16 == bM.a16 && aM.d16 == bM.d16 &&
aM.disable_wqm == bM.disable_wqm;
}
case Format::FLAT:
case Format::GLOBAL:
case Format::SCRATCH:
case Format::EXP:
case Format::SOPP:
case Format::PSEUDO_BRANCH:
case Format::PSEUDO_BARRIER: unreachable("unsupported instruction format");
default: return true;
}
}
};
using expr_set = aco::unordered_map<Instruction*, uint32_t, InstrHash, InstrPred>;
struct vn_ctx {
Program* program;
monotonic_buffer_resource m;
expr_set expr_values;
aco::unordered_map<uint32_t, Temp> renames;
/* The exec id should be the same on the same level of control flow depth.
* Together with the check for dominator relations, it is safe to assume
* that the same exec_id also means the same execution mask.
* Discards increment the exec_id, so that it won't return to the previous value.
*/
uint32_t exec_id = 1;
vn_ctx(Program* program_) : program(program_), m(), expr_values(m), renames(m)
{
static_assert(sizeof(Temp) == 4, "Temp must fit in 32bits");
unsigned size = 0;
for (Block& block : program->blocks)
size += block.instructions.size();
expr_values.reserve(size);
}
};
/* dominates() returns true if the parent block dominates the child block and
* if the parent block is part of the same loop or has a smaller loop nest depth.
*/
bool
dominates(vn_ctx& ctx, uint32_t parent, uint32_t child)
{
unsigned parent_loop_nest_depth = ctx.program->blocks[parent].loop_nest_depth;
while (parent < child && parent_loop_nest_depth <= ctx.program->blocks[child].loop_nest_depth)
child = ctx.program->blocks[child].logical_idom;
return parent == child;
}
/** Returns whether this instruction can safely be removed
* and replaced by an equal expression.
* This is in particular true for ALU instructions and
* read-only memory instructions.
*
* Note that expr_set must not be used with instructions
* which cannot be eliminated.
*/
bool
can_eliminate(aco_ptr<Instruction>& instr)
{
switch (instr->format) {
case Format::FLAT:
case Format::GLOBAL:
case Format::SCRATCH:
case Format::EXP:
case Format::SOPP:
case Format::PSEUDO_BRANCH:
case Format::PSEUDO_BARRIER: return false;
case Format::DS:
return instr->opcode == aco_opcode::ds_bpermute_b32 ||
instr->opcode == aco_opcode::ds_permute_b32 ||
instr->opcode == aco_opcode::ds_swizzle_b32;
case Format::SMEM:
case Format::MUBUF:
case Format::MIMG:
case Format::MTBUF:
if (!get_sync_info(instr.get()).can_reorder())
return false;
break;
default: break;
}
if (instr->definitions.empty() || instr->opcode == aco_opcode::p_phi ||
instr->opcode == aco_opcode::p_linear_phi || instr->definitions[0].isNoCSE())
return false;
return true;
}
void
process_block(vn_ctx& ctx, Block& block)
{
std::vector<aco_ptr<Instruction>> new_instructions;
new_instructions.reserve(block.instructions.size());
for (aco_ptr<Instruction>& instr : block.instructions) {
/* first, rename operands */
for (Operand& op : instr->operands) {
if (!op.isTemp())
continue;
auto it = ctx.renames.find(op.tempId());
if (it != ctx.renames.end())
op.setTemp(it->second);
}
if (instr->opcode == aco_opcode::p_discard_if ||
instr->opcode == aco_opcode::p_demote_to_helper)
ctx.exec_id++;
if (!can_eliminate(instr)) {
new_instructions.emplace_back(std::move(instr));
continue;
}
/* simple copy-propagation through renaming */
bool copy_instr =
instr->opcode == aco_opcode::p_parallelcopy ||
(instr->opcode == aco_opcode::p_create_vector && instr->operands.size() == 1);
if (copy_instr && !instr->definitions[0].isFixed() && instr->operands[0].isTemp() &&
instr->operands[0].regClass() == instr->definitions[0].regClass()) {
ctx.renames[instr->definitions[0].tempId()] = instr->operands[0].getTemp();
continue;
}
instr->pass_flags = ctx.exec_id;
std::pair<expr_set::iterator, bool> res = ctx.expr_values.emplace(instr.get(), block.index);
/* if there was already an expression with the same value number */
if (!res.second) {
Instruction* orig_instr = res.first->first;
assert(instr->definitions.size() == orig_instr->definitions.size());
/* check if the original instruction dominates the current one */
if (dominates(ctx, res.first->second, block.index) &&
ctx.program->blocks[res.first->second].fp_mode.canReplace(block.fp_mode)) {
for (unsigned i = 0; i < instr->definitions.size(); i++) {
assert(instr->definitions[i].regClass() == orig_instr->definitions[i].regClass());
assert(instr->definitions[i].isTemp());
ctx.renames[instr->definitions[i].tempId()] = orig_instr->definitions[i].getTemp();
if (instr->definitions[i].isPrecise())
orig_instr->definitions[i].setPrecise(true);
/* SPIR_V spec says that an instruction marked with NUW wrapping
* around is undefined behaviour, so we can break additions in
* other contexts.
*/
if (instr->definitions[i].isNUW())
orig_instr->definitions[i].setNUW(true);
}
} else {
ctx.expr_values.erase(res.first);
ctx.expr_values.emplace(instr.get(), block.index);
new_instructions.emplace_back(std::move(instr));
}
} else {
new_instructions.emplace_back(std::move(instr));
}
}
block.instructions = std::move(new_instructions);
}
void
rename_phi_operands(Block& block, aco::unordered_map<uint32_t, Temp>& renames)
{
for (aco_ptr<Instruction>& phi : block.instructions) {
if (phi->opcode != aco_opcode::p_phi && phi->opcode != aco_opcode::p_linear_phi)
break;
for (Operand& op : phi->operands) {
if (!op.isTemp())
continue;
auto it = renames.find(op.tempId());
if (it != renames.end())
op.setTemp(it->second);
}
}
}
} /* end namespace */
void
value_numbering(Program* program)
{
vn_ctx ctx(program);
std::vector<unsigned> loop_headers;
for (Block& block : program->blocks) {
assert(ctx.exec_id > 0);
/* decrement exec_id when leaving nested control flow */
if (block.kind & block_kind_loop_header)
loop_headers.push_back(block.index);
if (block.kind & block_kind_merge) {
ctx.exec_id--;
} else if (block.kind & block_kind_loop_exit) {
ctx.exec_id -= program->blocks[loop_headers.back()].linear_preds.size();
ctx.exec_id -= block.linear_preds.size();
loop_headers.pop_back();
}
if (block.logical_idom != -1)
process_block(ctx, block);
else
rename_phi_operands(block, ctx.renames);
/* increment exec_id when entering nested control flow */
if (block.kind & block_kind_branch || block.kind & block_kind_loop_preheader ||
block.kind & block_kind_break || block.kind & block_kind_continue)
ctx.exec_id++;
else if (block.kind & block_kind_continue_or_break)
ctx.exec_id += 2;
}
/* rename loop header phi operands */
for (Block& block : program->blocks) {
if (block.kind & block_kind_loop_header)
rename_phi_operands(block, ctx.renames);
}
}
} // namespace aco