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/*
* Copyright 2019 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
* Copyright 2021 Valve Corporation
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
* paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
* Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
*/
#include "ac_nir.h"
#include "nir_builder.h"
/* This code is adapted from ac_llvm_cull.c, hence the copyright to AMD. */
typedef struct
{
nir_ssa_def *w_reflection;
nir_ssa_def *all_w_negative;
nir_ssa_def *any_w_negative;
} position_w_info;
static void
analyze_position_w(nir_builder *b, nir_ssa_def *pos[][4], unsigned num_vertices,
position_w_info *w_info)
{
w_info->all_w_negative = nir_imm_bool(b, true);
w_info->w_reflection = nir_imm_bool(b, false);
w_info->any_w_negative = nir_imm_bool(b, false);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_vertices; ++i) {
nir_ssa_def *neg_w = nir_flt(b, pos[i][3], nir_imm_float(b, 0.0f));
w_info->w_reflection = nir_ixor(b, neg_w, w_info->w_reflection);
w_info->any_w_negative = nir_ior(b, neg_w, w_info->any_w_negative);
w_info->all_w_negative = nir_iand(b, neg_w, w_info->all_w_negative);
}
}
static nir_ssa_def *
cull_face_triangle(nir_builder *b, nir_ssa_def *pos[3][4], const position_w_info *w_info)
{
nir_ssa_def *det_t0 = nir_fsub(b, pos[2][0], pos[0][0]);
nir_ssa_def *det_t1 = nir_fsub(b, pos[1][1], pos[0][1]);
nir_ssa_def *det_t2 = nir_fsub(b, pos[0][0], pos[1][0]);
nir_ssa_def *det_t3 = nir_fsub(b, pos[0][1], pos[2][1]);
nir_ssa_def *det_p0 = nir_fmul(b, det_t0, det_t1);
nir_ssa_def *det_p1 = nir_fmul(b, det_t2, det_t3);
nir_ssa_def *det = nir_fsub(b, det_p0, det_p1);
det = nir_bcsel(b, w_info->w_reflection, nir_fneg(b, det), det);
nir_ssa_def *front_facing_cw = nir_flt(b, det, nir_imm_float(b, 0.0f));
nir_ssa_def *front_facing_ccw = nir_flt(b, nir_imm_float(b, 0.0f), det);
nir_ssa_def *ccw = nir_load_cull_ccw_amd(b);
nir_ssa_def *front_facing = nir_bcsel(b, ccw, front_facing_ccw, front_facing_cw);
nir_ssa_def *cull_front = nir_load_cull_front_face_enabled_amd(b);
nir_ssa_def *cull_back = nir_load_cull_back_face_enabled_amd(b);
nir_ssa_def *face_culled = nir_bcsel(b, front_facing, cull_front, cull_back);
/* Don't reject NaN and +/-infinity, these are tricky.
* Just trust fixed-function HW to handle these cases correctly.
*/
return nir_iand(b, face_culled, nir_fisfinite(b, det));
}
static void
calc_bbox_triangle(nir_builder *b, nir_ssa_def *pos[3][4], nir_ssa_def *bbox_min[2], nir_ssa_def *bbox_max[2])
{
for (unsigned chan = 0; chan < 2; ++chan) {
bbox_min[chan] = nir_fmin(b, pos[0][chan], nir_fmin(b, pos[1][chan], pos[2][chan]));
bbox_max[chan] = nir_fmax(b, pos[0][chan], nir_fmax(b, pos[1][chan], pos[2][chan]));
}
}
static nir_ssa_def *
cull_frustrum(nir_builder *b, nir_ssa_def *bbox_min[2], nir_ssa_def *bbox_max[2])
{
nir_ssa_def *prim_outside_view = nir_imm_false(b);
for (unsigned chan = 0; chan < 2; ++chan) {
prim_outside_view = nir_ior(b, prim_outside_view, nir_flt(b, bbox_max[chan], nir_imm_float(b, -1.0f)));
prim_outside_view = nir_ior(b, prim_outside_view, nir_flt(b, nir_imm_float(b, 1.0f), bbox_min[chan]));
}
return prim_outside_view;
}
static nir_ssa_def *
cull_small_primitive_triangle(nir_builder *b, nir_ssa_def *bbox_min[2], nir_ssa_def *bbox_max[2],
nir_ssa_def *prim_is_small_else)
{
nir_ssa_def *prim_is_small = NULL;
nir_if *if_cull_small_prims = nir_push_if(b, nir_load_cull_small_primitives_enabled_amd(b));
{
nir_ssa_def *vp = nir_load_viewport_xy_scale_and_offset(b);
nir_ssa_def *small_prim_precision = nir_load_cull_small_prim_precision_amd(b);
prim_is_small = prim_is_small_else;
for (unsigned chan = 0; chan < 2; ++chan) {
nir_ssa_def *vp_scale = nir_channel(b, vp, chan);
nir_ssa_def *vp_translate = nir_channel(b, vp, 2 + chan);
/* Convert the position to screen-space coordinates. */
nir_ssa_def *min = nir_ffma(b, bbox_min[chan], vp_scale, vp_translate);
nir_ssa_def *max = nir_ffma(b, bbox_max[chan], vp_scale, vp_translate);
/* Scale the bounding box according to precision. */
min = nir_fsub(b, min, small_prim_precision);
max = nir_fadd(b, max, small_prim_precision);
/* Determine if the bbox intersects the sample point, by checking if the min and max round to the same int. */
min = nir_fround_even(b, min);
max = nir_fround_even(b, max);
nir_ssa_def *rounded_to_eq = nir_feq(b, min, max);
prim_is_small = nir_ior(b, prim_is_small, rounded_to_eq);
}
}
nir_pop_if(b, if_cull_small_prims);
return nir_if_phi(b, prim_is_small, prim_is_small_else);
}
static nir_ssa_def *
ac_nir_cull_triangle(nir_builder *b,
nir_ssa_def *initially_accepted,
nir_ssa_def *pos[3][4],
position_w_info *w_info,
ac_nir_cull_accepted accept_func,
void *state)
{
nir_ssa_def *accepted = initially_accepted;
accepted = nir_iand(b, accepted, nir_inot(b, w_info->all_w_negative));
accepted = nir_iand(b, accepted, nir_inot(b, cull_face_triangle(b, pos, w_info)));
nir_ssa_def *bbox_accepted = NULL;
nir_if *if_accepted = nir_push_if(b, accepted);
{
nir_ssa_def *bbox_min[2] = {0}, *bbox_max[2] = {0};
calc_bbox_triangle(b, pos, bbox_min, bbox_max);
nir_ssa_def *prim_outside_view = cull_frustrum(b, bbox_min, bbox_max);
nir_ssa_def *prim_invisible =
cull_small_primitive_triangle(b, bbox_min, bbox_max, prim_outside_view);
bbox_accepted = nir_ior(b, nir_inot(b, prim_invisible), w_info->any_w_negative);
/* for caller which need to react when primitive is accepted */
if (accept_func) {
nir_if *if_still_accepted = nir_push_if(b, bbox_accepted);
if_still_accepted->control = nir_selection_control_divergent_always_taken;
{
accept_func(b, state);
}
nir_pop_if(b, if_still_accepted);
}
}
nir_pop_if(b, if_accepted);
return nir_if_phi(b, bbox_accepted, accepted);
}
static void
rotate_45degrees(nir_builder *b, nir_ssa_def *v[2])
{
/* sin(45) == cos(45) */
nir_ssa_def *sincos45 = nir_imm_float(b, 0.707106781);
/* x2 = x*cos45 - y*sin45 = x*sincos45 - y*sincos45
* y2 = x*sin45 + y*cos45 = x*sincos45 + y*sincos45
*/
nir_ssa_def *first = nir_fmul(b, v[0], sincos45);
/* Doing 2x ffma while duplicating the multiplication is 33% faster than fmul+fadd+fadd. */
nir_ssa_def *result[2] = {
nir_ffma(b, nir_fneg(b, v[1]), sincos45, first),
nir_ffma(b, v[1], sincos45, first),
};
memcpy(v, result, sizeof(result));
}
static void
calc_bbox_line(nir_builder *b, nir_ssa_def *pos[3][4], nir_ssa_def *bbox_min[2], nir_ssa_def *bbox_max[2])
{
nir_ssa_def *clip_half_line_width = nir_load_clip_half_line_width_amd(b);
for (unsigned chan = 0; chan < 2; ++chan) {
bbox_min[chan] = nir_fmin(b, pos[0][chan], pos[1][chan]);
bbox_max[chan] = nir_fmax(b, pos[0][chan], pos[1][chan]);
nir_ssa_def *width = nir_channel(b, clip_half_line_width, chan);
bbox_min[chan] = nir_fsub(b, bbox_min[chan], width);
bbox_max[chan] = nir_fsub(b, bbox_max[chan], width);
}
}
static nir_ssa_def *
cull_small_primitive_line(nir_builder *b, nir_ssa_def *pos[3][4],
nir_ssa_def *bbox_min[2], nir_ssa_def *bbox_max[2],
nir_ssa_def *prim_is_small_else)
{
nir_ssa_def *prim_is_small = NULL;
/* Small primitive filter - eliminate lines that are too small to affect a sample. */
nir_if *if_cull_small_prims = nir_push_if(b, nir_load_cull_small_primitives_enabled_amd(b));
{
/* This only works with lines without perpendicular end caps (lines with perpendicular
* end caps are rasterized as quads and thus can't be culled as small prims in 99% of
* cases because line_width >= 1).
*
* This takes advantage of the diamond exit rule, which says that every pixel
* has a diamond inside it touching the pixel boundary and only if a line exits
* the diamond, that pixel is filled. If a line enters the diamond or stays
* outside the diamond, the pixel isn't filled.
*
* This algorithm is a little simpler than that. The space outside all diamonds also
* has the same diamond shape, which we'll call corner diamonds.
*
* The idea is to cull all lines that are entirely inside a diamond, including
* corner diamonds. If a line is entirely inside a diamond, it can be culled because
* it doesn't exit it. If a line is entirely inside a corner diamond, it can be culled
* because it doesn't enter any diamond and thus can't exit any diamond.
*
* The viewport is rotated by 45 degress to turn diamonds into squares, and a bounding
* box test is used to determine whether a line is entirely inside any square (diamond).
*
* The line width doesn't matter. Wide lines only duplicate filled pixels in either X or
* Y direction from the filled pixels. MSAA also doesn't matter. MSAA should ideally use
* perpendicular end caps that enable quad rasterization for lines. Thus, this should
* always use non-MSAA viewport transformation and non-MSAA small prim precision.
*
* A good test is piglit/lineloop because it draws 10k subpixel lines in a circle.
* It should contain no holes if this matches hw behavior.
*/
nir_ssa_def *v0[2], *v1[2];
nir_ssa_def *vp = nir_load_viewport_xy_scale_and_offset(b);
/* Get vertex positions in pixels. */
for (unsigned chan = 0; chan < 2; chan++) {
nir_ssa_def *vp_scale = nir_channel(b, vp, chan);
nir_ssa_def *vp_translate = nir_channel(b, vp, 2 + chan);
v0[chan] = nir_ffma(b, pos[0][chan], vp_scale, vp_translate);
v1[chan] = nir_ffma(b, pos[1][chan], vp_scale, vp_translate);
}
/* Rotate the viewport by 45 degress, so that diamonds become squares. */
rotate_45degrees(b, v0);
rotate_45degrees(b, v1);
nir_ssa_def *small_prim_precision = nir_load_cull_small_prim_precision_amd(b);
prim_is_small = prim_is_small_else;
for (unsigned chan = 0; chan < 2; chan++) {
/* The width of each square is sqrt(0.5), so scale it to 1 because we want
* round() to give us the position of the closest center of a square (diamond).
*/
v0[chan] = nir_fmul_imm(b, v0[chan], 1.414213562);
v1[chan] = nir_fmul_imm(b, v1[chan], 1.414213562);
/* Compute the bounding box around both vertices. We do this because we must
* enlarge the line area by the precision of the rasterizer.
*/
nir_ssa_def *min = nir_fmin(b, v0[chan], v1[chan]);
nir_ssa_def *max = nir_fmax(b, v0[chan], v1[chan]);
/* Enlarge the bounding box by the precision of the rasterizer. */
min = nir_fsub(b, min, small_prim_precision);
max = nir_fadd(b, max, small_prim_precision);
/* Round the bounding box corners. If both rounded corners are equal,
* the bounding box is entirely inside a square (diamond).
*/
min = nir_fround_even(b, min);
max = nir_fround_even(b, max);
nir_ssa_def *rounded_to_eq = nir_feq(b, min, max);
prim_is_small = nir_ior(b, prim_is_small, rounded_to_eq);
}
}
nir_pop_if(b, if_cull_small_prims);
return nir_if_phi(b, prim_is_small, prim_is_small_else);
}
static nir_ssa_def *
ac_nir_cull_line(nir_builder *b,
nir_ssa_def *initially_accepted,
nir_ssa_def *pos[3][4],
position_w_info *w_info,
ac_nir_cull_accepted accept_func,
void *state)
{
nir_ssa_def *accepted = initially_accepted;
accepted = nir_iand(b, accepted, nir_inot(b, w_info->any_w_negative));
nir_ssa_def *bbox_accepted = NULL;
nir_if *if_accepted = nir_push_if(b, accepted);
{
nir_ssa_def *bbox_min[2] = {0}, *bbox_max[2] = {0};
calc_bbox_line(b, pos, bbox_min, bbox_max);
/* Frustrum culling - eliminate lines that are fully outside the view. */
nir_ssa_def *prim_outside_view = cull_frustrum(b, bbox_min, bbox_max);
nir_ssa_def *prim_invisible =
cull_small_primitive_line(b, pos, bbox_min, bbox_max, prim_outside_view);
bbox_accepted = nir_inot(b, prim_invisible);
/* for caller which need to react when primitive is accepted */
if (accept_func) {
nir_if *if_still_accepted = nir_push_if(b, bbox_accepted);
{
accept_func(b, state);
}
nir_pop_if(b, if_still_accepted);
}
}
nir_pop_if(b, if_accepted);
return nir_if_phi(b, bbox_accepted, accepted);
}
nir_ssa_def *
ac_nir_cull_primitive(nir_builder *b,
nir_ssa_def *initially_accepted,
nir_ssa_def *pos[3][4],
unsigned num_vertices,
ac_nir_cull_accepted accept_func,
void *state)
{
position_w_info w_info = {0};
analyze_position_w(b, pos, num_vertices, &w_info);
if (num_vertices == 3)
return ac_nir_cull_triangle(b, initially_accepted, pos, &w_info, accept_func, state);
else if (num_vertices == 2)
return ac_nir_cull_line(b, initially_accepted, pos, &w_info, accept_func, state);
else
unreachable("point culling not implemented");
return NULL;
}