Implement sys::fs::copy_file using the macOS copyfile(3) API
to support APFS clones.

This patch adds a Darwin-specific implementation of
llvm::sys::fs::copy_file() that uses the macOS copyfile(3) API to
support APFS copy-on-write clones, which should be faster and much
more space efficient.

https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/FileManagement/Conceptual/APFS_Guide/ToolsandAPIs/ToolsandAPIs.html

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60802

This reapplies 358628 with an additional bugfix handling the case
where the destination file already exists. (Caught by the clang testsuite).

llvm-svn: 358716