[Sema] Fix a crash when nonnull checking

Summary:
- If a parameter is used, nonnull checking needs function prototype to
  retrieve the corresponding parameter's attributes. However, at the
  prototype substitution phase when a template is being instantiated,
  expression may be created and checked without a fully specialized
  prototype. Under such a scenario, skip nonnull checking on that
  argument.

Reviewers: rjmccall, tra, yaxunl

Subscribers: javed.absar, kristof.beyls, cfe-commits

Tags: #clang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59900

llvm-svn: 357236