[Builtins] Implement __builtin_is_constant_evaluated for use in C++2a

Summary:
This patch implements `__builtin_is_constant_evaluated` as specifier by [P0595R2](https://wg21.link/p0595r2). It is built on the back of Bill Wendling's work for `__builtin_constant_p()`.

More tests to come, but early feedback is appreciated.

I plan to implement warnings for common mis-usages like those belowe in a following patch:
```
void foo(int x) {
  if constexpr (std::is_constant_evaluated())) { // condition is always `true`. Should use plain `if` instead.
   foo_constexpr(x);
  } else {
    foo_runtime(x);
  }
}
```



Reviewers: rsmith, MaskRay, bruno, void

Reviewed By: rsmith

Subscribers: dexonsmith, zoecarver, fdeazeve, kristina, cfe-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55500

llvm-svn: 359067