[MemorySSA] Small fix for the clobber limit.

Summary:
After introducing the limit for clobber walking, `walkToPhiOrClobber` would assert that the limit is at least 1 on entry.
The test included triggered that assert.

The callsite in `tryOptimizePhi` making the calls to `walkToPhiOrClobber` is structured like this:
```
while (true) {
   if (getBlockingAccess()) { // calls walkToPhiOrClobber
   }
   for (...) {
     walkToPhiOrClobber();
   }
}
```

The cleanest fix is to check if the limit was reached inside `walkToPhiOrClobber`, and give an allowence of 1.
This approach not make any alias() calls (no calls to instructionClobbersQuery), so the performance condition is enforced.
The limit is set back to 0 if not used, as this provides info on the fact that we stopped before reaching a true clobber.

Reviewers: george.burgess.iv

Subscribers: jlebar, Prazek, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60479

llvm-svn: 358303