[analyzer] Fix an assertation failure for invalid sourcelocation, add a new debug checker

For a rather short code snippet, if debug.ReportStmts (added in this patch) was
enabled, a bug reporter visitor crashed:

struct h {
  operator int();
};

int k() {
  return h();
}

Ultimately, this originated from PathDiagnosticLocation::createMemberLoc, as it
didn't handle the case where it's MemberExpr typed parameter returned and
invalid SourceLocation for MemberExpr::getMemberLoc. The solution was to find
any related valid SourceLocaion, and Stmt::getBeginLoc happens to be just that.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D58777

llvm-svn: 356161