# Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import logging
import messages_pb2
import struct

import h2
import h2.connection
import twisted
import twisted.internet
import twisted.internet.protocol

_READ_CHUNK_SIZE = 16384
_GRPC_HEADER_SIZE = 5
_MIN_SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE = 16384

class H2ProtocolBaseServer(twisted.internet.protocol.Protocol):
  def __init__(self):
    self._conn = h2.connection.H2Connection(client_side=False)
    self._recv_buffer = {}
    self._handlers = {}
    self._handlers['ConnectionMade'] = self.on_connection_made_default
    self._handlers['DataReceived'] = self.on_data_received_default
    self._handlers['WindowUpdated'] = self.on_window_update_default
    self._handlers['RequestReceived'] = self.on_request_received_default
    self._handlers['SendDone'] = self.on_send_done_default
    self._handlers['ConnectionLost'] = self.on_connection_lost
    self._handlers['PingAcknowledged'] = self.on_ping_acknowledged_default
    self._stream_status = {}
    self._send_remaining = {}
    self._outstanding_pings = 0

  def set_handlers(self, handlers):
    self._handlers = handlers

  def connectionMade(self):
    self._handlers['ConnectionMade']()

  def connectionLost(self, reason):
    self._handlers['ConnectionLost'](reason)

  def on_connection_made_default(self):
    logging.info('Connection Made')
    self._conn.initiate_connection()
    self.transport.setTcpNoDelay(True)
    self.transport.write(self._conn.data_to_send())

  def on_connection_lost(self, reason):
    logging.info('Disconnected %s' % reason)

  def dataReceived(self, data):
    try:
      events = self._conn.receive_data(data)
    except h2.exceptions.ProtocolError:
      # this try/except block catches exceptions due to race between sending
      # GOAWAY and processing a response in flight.
      return
    if self._conn.data_to_send:
      self.transport.write(self._conn.data_to_send())
    for event in events:
      if isinstance(event, h2.events.RequestReceived) and self._handlers.has_key('RequestReceived'):
        logging.info('RequestReceived Event for stream: %d' % event.stream_id)
        self._handlers['RequestReceived'](event)
      elif isinstance(event, h2.events.DataReceived) and self._handlers.has_key('DataReceived'):
        logging.info('DataReceived Event for stream: %d' % event.stream_id)
        self._handlers['DataReceived'](event)
      elif isinstance(event, h2.events.WindowUpdated) and self._handlers.has_key('WindowUpdated'):
        logging.info('WindowUpdated Event for stream: %d' % event.stream_id)
        self._handlers['WindowUpdated'](event)
      elif isinstance(event, h2.events.PingAcknowledged) and self._handlers.has_key('PingAcknowledged'):
        logging.info('PingAcknowledged Event')
        self._handlers['PingAcknowledged'](event)
    self.transport.write(self._conn.data_to_send())

  def on_ping_acknowledged_default(self, event):
    logging.info('ping acknowledged')
    self._outstanding_pings -= 1

  def on_data_received_default(self, event):
    self._conn.acknowledge_received_data(len(event.data), event.stream_id)
    self._recv_buffer[event.stream_id] += event.data

  def on_request_received_default(self, event):
    self._recv_buffer[event.stream_id] = ''
    self._stream_id = event.stream_id
    self._stream_status[event.stream_id] = True
    self._conn.send_headers(
      stream_id=event.stream_id,
      headers=[
          (':status', '200'),
          ('content-type', 'application/grpc'),
          ('grpc-encoding', 'identity'),
          ('grpc-accept-encoding', 'identity,deflate,gzip'),
      ],
    )
    self.transport.write(self._conn.data_to_send())

  def on_window_update_default(self, _, pad_length=None, read_chunk_size=_READ_CHUNK_SIZE):
    # try to resume sending on all active streams (update might be for connection)
    for stream_id in self._send_remaining:
      self.default_send(stream_id, pad_length=pad_length, read_chunk_size=read_chunk_size)

  def send_reset_stream(self):
    self._conn.reset_stream(self._stream_id)
    self.transport.write(self._conn.data_to_send())

  def setup_send(self, data_to_send, stream_id, pad_length=None, read_chunk_size=_READ_CHUNK_SIZE):
    logging.info('Setting up data to send for stream_id: %d' % stream_id)
    self._send_remaining[stream_id] = len(data_to_send)
    self._send_offset = 0
    self._data_to_send = data_to_send
    self.default_send(stream_id, pad_length=pad_length, read_chunk_size=read_chunk_size)

  def default_send(self, stream_id, pad_length=None, read_chunk_size=_READ_CHUNK_SIZE):
    if not self._send_remaining.has_key(stream_id):
      # not setup to send data yet
      return

    while self._send_remaining[stream_id] > 0:
      lfcw = self._conn.local_flow_control_window(stream_id)
      padding_bytes = pad_length + 1 if pad_length is not None else 0
      if lfcw - padding_bytes <= 0:
        logging.info('Stream %d. lfcw: %d. padding bytes: %d. not enough quota yet' % (stream_id, lfcw, padding_bytes))
        break
      chunk_size = min(lfcw - padding_bytes, read_chunk_size)
      bytes_to_send = min(chunk_size, self._send_remaining[stream_id])
      logging.info('flow_control_window = %d. sending [%d:%d] stream_id %d. includes %d total padding bytes' %
                    (lfcw, self._send_offset, self._send_offset + bytes_to_send + padding_bytes,
                    stream_id, padding_bytes))
      # The receiver might allow sending frames larger than the http2 minimum
      # max frame size (16384), but this test should never send more than 16384
      # for simplicity (which is always legal).
      if bytes_to_send + padding_bytes > _MIN_SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE:
        raise ValueError("overload: sending %d" % (bytes_to_send + padding_bytes))
      data = self._data_to_send[self._send_offset : self._send_offset + bytes_to_send]
      try:
        self._conn.send_data(stream_id, data, end_stream=False, pad_length=pad_length)
      except h2.exceptions.ProtocolError:
        logging.info('Stream %d is closed' % stream_id)
        break
      self._send_remaining[stream_id] -= bytes_to_send
      self._send_offset += bytes_to_send
      if self._send_remaining[stream_id] == 0:
        self._handlers['SendDone'](stream_id)

  def default_ping(self):
    logging.info('sending ping')
    self._outstanding_pings += 1
    self._conn.ping(b'\x00'*8)
    self.transport.write(self._conn.data_to_send())

  def on_send_done_default(self, stream_id):
    if self._stream_status[stream_id]:
      self._stream_status[stream_id] = False
      self.default_send_trailer(stream_id)
    else:
      logging.error('Stream %d is already closed' % stream_id)

  def default_send_trailer(self, stream_id):
    logging.info('Sending trailer for stream id %d' % stream_id)
    self._conn.send_headers(stream_id,
      headers=[ ('grpc-status', '0') ],
      end_stream=True
    )
    self.transport.write(self._conn.data_to_send())

  @staticmethod
  def default_response_data(response_size):
    sresp = messages_pb2.SimpleResponse()
    sresp.payload.body = b'\x00'*response_size
    serialized_resp_proto = sresp.SerializeToString()
    response_data = b'\x00' + struct.pack('i', len(serialized_resp_proto))[::-1] + serialized_resp_proto
    return response_data

  def parse_received_data(self, stream_id):
    """ returns a grpc framed string of bytes containing response proto of the size
    asked in request """
    recv_buffer = self._recv_buffer[stream_id]
    grpc_msg_size = struct.unpack('i',recv_buffer[1:5][::-1])[0]
    if len(recv_buffer) != _GRPC_HEADER_SIZE + grpc_msg_size:
      return None
    req_proto_str = recv_buffer[5:5+grpc_msg_size]
    sr = messages_pb2.SimpleRequest()
    sr.ParseFromString(req_proto_str)
    logging.info('Parsed simple request for stream %d' % stream_id)
    return sr