/*
 *
 * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 *
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
 * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 * distribution.
 *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "route_guide.grpc.pb.h"

namespace routeguide {

std::string GetDbFileContent(int argc, char** argv) {
  std::string db_path;
  std::string arg_str("--db_path");
  if (argc > 1) {
    std::string argv_1 = argv[1];
    size_t start_position = argv_1.find(arg_str);
    if (start_position != std::string::npos) {
      start_position += arg_str.size();
      if (argv_1[start_position] == ' ' ||
          argv_1[start_position] == '=') {
        db_path = argv_1.substr(start_position + 1);
      }
    }
  } else {
    db_path = "route_guide_db.json";
  }
  std::ifstream db_file(db_path);
  if (!db_file.is_open()) {
    std::cout << "Failed to open " << db_path << std::endl;
    return "";
  }
  std::stringstream db;
  db << db_file.rdbuf();
  return db.str();
}

// A simple parser for the json db file. It requires the db file to have the
// exact form of [{"location": { "latitude": 123, "longitude": 456}, "name":
// "the name can be empty" }, { ... } ... The spaces will be stripped.
class Parser {
 public:
  explicit Parser(const std::string& db) : db_(db) {
    // Remove all spaces.
    db_.erase(
        std::remove_if(db_.begin(), db_.end(), isspace),
        db_.end());
    if (!Match("[")) {
      SetFailedAndReturnFalse();
    }
  }

  bool Finished() {
    return current_ >= db_.size();
  }

  bool TryParseOne(Feature* feature) {
    if (failed_ || Finished() || !Match("{")) {
      return SetFailedAndReturnFalse();
    }
    if (!Match(location_) || !Match("{") || !Match(latitude_)) {
      return SetFailedAndReturnFalse();
    }
    long temp = 0;
    ReadLong(&temp);
    feature->mutable_location()->set_latitude(temp);
    if (!Match(",") || !Match(longitude_)) {
      return SetFailedAndReturnFalse();
    }
    ReadLong(&temp);
    feature->mutable_location()->set_longitude(temp);
    if (!Match("},") || !Match(name_) || !Match("\"")) {
      return SetFailedAndReturnFalse();
    }
    size_t name_start = current_;
    while (current_ != db_.size() && db_[current_++] != '"') {
    }
    if (current_ == db_.size()) {
      return SetFailedAndReturnFalse();
    }
    feature->set_name(db_.substr(name_start, current_-name_start-1));
    if (!Match("},")) {
      if (db_[current_ - 1] == ']' && current_ == db_.size()) {
        return true;
      }
      return SetFailedAndReturnFalse();
    }
    return true;
  }

 private:

  bool SetFailedAndReturnFalse() {
    failed_ = true;
    return false;
  }

  bool Match(const std::string& prefix) {
    bool eq = db_.substr(current_, prefix.size()) == prefix;
    current_ += prefix.size();
    return eq;
  }

  void ReadLong(long* l) {
    size_t start = current_;
    while (current_ != db_.size() && db_[current_] != ',' && db_[current_] != '}') {
      current_++;
    }
    // It will throw an exception if fails.
    *l = std::stol(db_.substr(start, current_ - start));
  }

  bool failed_ = false;
  std::string db_;
  size_t current_ = 0;
  const std::string location_ = "\"location\":";
  const std::string latitude_ = "\"latitude\":";
  const std::string longitude_ = "\"longitude\":";
  const std::string name_ = "\"name\":";
};

void ParseDb(const std::string& db, std::vector<Feature>* feature_list) {
  feature_list->clear();
  std::string db_content(db);
  db_content.erase(
      std::remove_if(db_content.begin(), db_content.end(), isspace),
      db_content.end());

  Parser parser(db_content);
  Feature feature;
  while (!parser.Finished()) {
    feature_list->push_back(Feature());
    if (!parser.TryParseOne(&feature_list->back())) {
      std::cout << "Error parsing the db file";
      feature_list->clear();
      break;
    }
  }
  std::cout << "DB parsed, loaded " << feature_list->size()
            << " features." << std::endl;
}


}  // namespace routeguide