diff --git a/BUILD.bazel b/BUILD.bazel
index f0c4ce5..9b48aee 100644
--- a/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/BUILD.bazel
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
 #
 #   Bazel Build for Google C++ Testing Framework(Google Test)
 
+load("@rules_cc//cc:defs.bzl", "cc_library", "cc_test")
+
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
 licenses(["notice"])
@@ -81,6 +83,10 @@
         ":has_absl": ["GTEST_HAS_ABSL=1"],
         "//conditions:default": [],
     }),
+    features = select({
+        ":windows": ["windows_export_all_symbols"],
+        "//conditions:default": [],
+    }),
     includes = [
         "googlemock",
         "googlemock/include",
@@ -102,20 +108,16 @@
         ],
         "//conditions:default": [],
     }),
-    features = select({
-        ":windows": ["windows_export_all_symbols"],
-        "//conditions:default": [],
-    })
 )
 
 cc_library(
     name = "gtest_main",
     srcs = ["googlemock/src/gmock_main.cc"],
-    deps = [":gtest"],
     features = select({
         ":windows": ["windows_export_all_symbols"],
         "//conditions:default": [],
-    })
+    }),
+    deps = [":gtest"],
 )
 
 # The following rules build samples of how to use gTest.
@@ -136,7 +138,7 @@
     features = select({
         ":windows": ["windows_export_all_symbols"],
         "//conditions:default": [],
-    })
+    }),
 )
 
 cc_test(
@@ -155,11 +157,11 @@
         "googletest/samples/sample7_unittest.cc",
         "googletest/samples/sample8_unittest.cc",
     ],
+    linkstatic = 0,
     deps = [
         "gtest_sample_lib",
         ":gtest_main",
     ],
-    linkstatic = 0,
 )
 
 cc_test(
diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md
index 7e8b479..30c8d89 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -90,32 +90,40 @@
 *   [Python](https://www.python.org/) v2.3 or newer (for running some of the
     tests and re-generating certain source files from templates)
 *   [CMake](https://cmake.org/) v2.6.4 or newer
-*   [GNU Build System](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Build_System) including
-    automake (>= 1.9), autoconf (>= 2.59), and libtool / libtoolize.
 
-## Developing Google Test
+## Developing Google Test and Google Mock
 
-This section discusses how to make your own changes to Google Test.
+This section discusses how to make your own changes to the Google Test project.
 
-### Testing Google Test Itself
+### Testing Google Test and Google Mock Themselves
 
 To make sure your changes work as intended and don't break existing
-functionality, you'll want to compile and run Google Test's own tests. For that
-you can use CMake:
+functionality, you'll want to compile and run Google Test and GoogleMock's own
+tests. For that you can use CMake:
 
     mkdir mybuild
     cd mybuild
-    cmake -Dgtest_build_tests=ON ${GTEST_DIR}
+    cmake -Dgtest_build_tests=ON -Dgmock_build_tests=ON ${GTEST_REPO_DIR}
+
+To choose between building only Google Test or Google Mock, you may modify your
+cmake command to be one of each
+
+    cmake -Dgtest_build_tests=ON ${GTEST_DIR} # sets up Google Test tests
+    cmake -Dgmock_build_tests=ON ${GMOCK_DIR} # sets up Google Mock tests
 
 Make sure you have Python installed, as some of Google Test's tests are written
 in Python. If the cmake command complains about not being able to find Python
 (`Could NOT find PythonInterp (missing: PYTHON_EXECUTABLE)`), try telling it
 explicitly where your Python executable can be found:
 
-    cmake -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=path/to/python -Dgtest_build_tests=ON ${GTEST_DIR}
+    cmake -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=path/to/python ...
 
-Next, you can build Google Test and all of its own tests. On \*nix, this is
-usually done by 'make'. To run the tests, do
+Next, you can build Google Test and / or Google Mock and all desired tests. On
+\*nix, this is usually done by
+
+    make
+
+To run the tests, do
 
     make test
 
@@ -132,27 +140,3 @@
 modify them. You would then modify the corresponding `.pump` files and run the
 '[pump.py](googletest/scripts/pump.py)' generator script. See the
 [Pump Manual](googletest/docs/pump_manual.md).
-
-## Developing Google Mock
-
-This section discusses how to make your own changes to Google Mock.
-
-#### Testing Google Mock Itself
-
-To make sure your changes work as intended and don't break existing
-functionality, you'll want to compile and run Google Test's own tests. For that
-you'll need Autotools. First, make sure you have followed the instructions above
-to configure Google Mock. Then, create a build output directory and enter it.
-Next,
-
-    ${GMOCK_DIR}/configure  # try --help for more info
-
-Once you have successfully configured Google Mock, the build steps are standard
-for GNU-style OSS packages.
-
-    make        # Standard makefile following GNU conventions
-    make check  # Builds and runs all tests - all should pass.
-
-Note that when building your project against Google Mock, you are building
-against Google Test as well. There is no need to configure Google Test
-separately.
diff --git a/WORKSPACE b/WORKSPACE
index b69578b..2289bdb 100644
--- a/WORKSPACE
+++ b/WORKSPACE
@@ -8,3 +8,16 @@
      urls = ["https://github.com/abseil/abseil-cpp/archive/master.zip"],
      strip_prefix = "abseil-cpp-master",
 )
+
+http_archive(
+    name = "rules_cc",
+    strip_prefix = "rules_cc-master",
+    urls = ["https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_cc/archive/master.zip"],
+)
+
+http_archive(
+    name = "rules_python",
+    strip_prefix = "rules_python-master",
+    urls = ["https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_python/archive/master.zip"],
+)
+
diff --git a/appveyor.yml b/appveyor.yml
index 6ef08fd..a58b768 100644
--- a/appveyor.yml
+++ b/appveyor.yml
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 
     # install Bazel
     if ($env:build_system -eq "bazel") {
-        appveyor DownloadFile https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/releases/download/0.21.0/bazel-0.21.0-windows-x86_64.exe -FileName bazel.exe
+        appveyor DownloadFile https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/releases/download/0.28.1/bazel-0.28.1-windows-x86_64.exe -FileName bazel.exe
     }
 
     if ($env:build_system -eq "cmake") {
diff --git a/ci/build-linux-bazel.sh b/ci/build-linux-bazel.sh
index 3f1c784..ae8fb75 100755
--- a/ci/build-linux-bazel.sh
+++ b/ci/build-linux-bazel.sh
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 
 set -e
 
+bazel version
 bazel build --curses=no //...:all
 bazel test --curses=no //...:all
 bazel test --curses=no //...:all --define absl=1
diff --git a/googlemock/CMakeLists.txt b/googlemock/CMakeLists.txt
index f75ec45..d32b70b 100644
--- a/googlemock/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/googlemock/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -150,6 +150,14 @@
 & $args")
   endif()
 
+  if (MINGW OR CYGWIN)
+    if (CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS "2.8.12")
+      add_compile_options("-Wa,-mbig-obj")
+    else()
+      add_definitions("-Wa,-mbig-obj")
+    endif()
+  endif()
+
   ############################################################
   # C++ tests built with standard compiler flags.
 
@@ -162,9 +170,6 @@
   cxx_test(gmock-generated-matchers_test gmock_main)
   cxx_test(gmock-internal-utils_test gmock_main)
   cxx_test(gmock-matchers_test gmock_main)
-  if (MINGW OR CYGWIN)
-    target_compile_options(gmock-matchers_test PRIVATE "-Wa,-mbig-obj")
-  endif()
   cxx_test(gmock-more-actions_test gmock_main)
   cxx_test(gmock-nice-strict_test gmock_main)
   cxx_test(gmock-port_test gmock_main)
diff --git a/googlemock/docs/cheat_sheet.md b/googlemock/docs/cheat_sheet.md
index 37c808f..239a4c6 100644
--- a/googlemock/docs/cheat_sheet.md
+++ b/googlemock/docs/cheat_sheet.md
@@ -312,8 +312,9 @@
 
 `ContainsRegex()` and `MatchesRegex()` take ownership of the `RE` object. They
 use the regular expression syntax defined
-[here](advanced.md#regular-expression-syntax). `StrCaseEq()`, `StrCaseNe()`,
-`StrEq()`, and `StrNe()` work for wide strings as well.
+[here](../../googletest/docs/advanced.md#regular-expression-syntax).
+`StrCaseEq()`, `StrCaseNe()`, `StrEq()`, and `StrNe()` work for wide strings as
+well.
 
 #### Container Matchers
 
diff --git a/googlemock/docs/cook_book.md b/googlemock/docs/cook_book.md
index 923817e..28f7ba1 100644
--- a/googlemock/docs/cook_book.md
+++ b/googlemock/docs/cook_book.md
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
 #### Mocking Non-virtual Methods {#MockingNonVirtualMethods}
 
 gMock can mock non-virtual functions to be used in Hi-perf dependency
-injection.<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0017 DO NOT DELETE -->.
+injection.<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0017 DO NOT DELETE -->
 
 In this case, instead of sharing a common base class with the real class, your
 mock class will be *unrelated* to the real class, but contain methods with the
diff --git a/googlemock/docs/for_dummies.md b/googlemock/docs/for_dummies.md
index 9107282..e11c18d 100644
--- a/googlemock/docs/for_dummies.md
+++ b/googlemock/docs/for_dummies.md
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@
 the same as `Eq(100)` and `Eq(50)`, which specify that the argument must be
 equal (using `operator==`) to the matcher argument. There are many
 [built-in matchers](#MatcherList) for common types (as well as
-[custom matchers](#NewMatchers)); for example:
+[custom matchers](cook_book.md#NewMatchers)); for example:
 
 ```cpp
 using ::testing::Ge;
@@ -396,7 +396,8 @@
 
 This works for all non-overloaded methods; if a method is overloaded, you need
 to help gMock resolve which overload is expected by specifying the number of
-arguments and possibly also the [types of the arguments](#SelectOverload).
+arguments and possibly also the
+[types of the arguments](cook_book.md#SelectOverload).
 
 #### Cardinalities: How Many Times Will It Be Called?
 
@@ -482,7 +483,7 @@
 
 What can we do inside `WillOnce()` besides `Return()`? You can return a
 reference using `ReturnRef(*variable*)`, or invoke a pre-defined function, among
-[others](#ActionList).
+[others](cook_book.md#using-actions).
 
 **Important note:** The `EXPECT_CALL()` statement evaluates the action clause
 only once, even though the action may be performed many times. Therefore you
@@ -560,7 +561,7 @@
 for methods that are not mentioned at all (these are "uninteresting"), but is
 useful for methods that have some expectations, but for which other calls are
 ok. See
-[Understanding Uninteresting vs Unexpected Calls](#uninteresting-vs-unexpected).
+[Understanding Uninteresting vs Unexpected Calls](cook_book.md#uninteresting-vs-unexpected).
 
 #### Ordered vs Unordered Calls {#OrderedCalls}
 
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h
index e921cf4..9605c43 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h
@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@
     // in the Impl class. But both definitions must be the same.
     typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
     GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(
-        !is_reference<Result>::value,
+        !std::is_reference<Result>::value,
         use_ReturnRef_instead_of_Return_to_return_a_reference);
     static_assert(!std::is_void<Result>::value,
                   "Can't use Return() on an action expected to return `void`.");
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@
     Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) override { return value_; }
 
    private:
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(!is_reference<Result>::value,
+    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(!std::is_reference<Result>::value,
                           Result_cannot_be_a_reference_type);
     // We save the value before casting just in case it is being cast to a
     // wrapper type.
@@ -640,7 +640,7 @@
     // Asserts that the function return type is a reference.  This
     // catches the user error of using ReturnRef(x) when Return(x)
     // should be used, and generates some helpful error message.
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(internal::is_reference<Result>::value,
+    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(std::is_reference<Result>::value,
                           use_Return_instead_of_ReturnRef_to_return_a_value);
     return Action<F>(new Impl<F>(ref_));
   }
@@ -687,7 +687,7 @@
     // catches the user error of using ReturnRefOfCopy(x) when Return(x)
     // should be used, and generates some helpful error message.
     GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(
-        internal::is_reference<Result>::value,
+        std::is_reference<Result>::value,
         use_Return_instead_of_ReturnRefOfCopy_to_return_a_value);
     return Action<F>(new Impl<F>(value_));
   }
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-matchers.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-matchers.h
index 7075082..fa50903 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-matchers.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-matchers.h
@@ -132,19 +132,16 @@
     // polymorphic_matcher_or_value to Matcher<T> because it won't trigger
     // a user-defined conversion from M to T if one exists (assuming M is
     // a value).
-    return CastImpl(
-        polymorphic_matcher_or_value,
-        BooleanConstant<
-            std::is_convertible<M, Matcher<T> >::value>(),
-        BooleanConstant<
-            std::is_convertible<M, T>::value>());
+    return CastImpl(polymorphic_matcher_or_value,
+                    std::is_convertible<M, Matcher<T>>{},
+                    std::is_convertible<M, T>{});
   }
 
  private:
   template <bool Ignore>
   static Matcher<T> CastImpl(const M& polymorphic_matcher_or_value,
-                             BooleanConstant<true> /* convertible_to_matcher */,
-                             BooleanConstant<Ignore>) {
+                             std::true_type /* convertible_to_matcher */,
+                             bool_constant<Ignore>) {
     // M is implicitly convertible to Matcher<T>, which means that either
     // M is a polymorphic matcher or Matcher<T> has an implicit constructor
     // from M.  In both cases using the implicit conversion will produce a
@@ -159,9 +156,9 @@
   // M can't be implicitly converted to Matcher<T>, so M isn't a polymorphic
   // matcher. It's a value of a type implicitly convertible to T. Use direct
   // initialization to create a matcher.
-  static Matcher<T> CastImpl(
-      const M& value, BooleanConstant<false> /* convertible_to_matcher */,
-      BooleanConstant<true> /* convertible_to_T */) {
+  static Matcher<T> CastImpl(const M& value,
+                             std::false_type /* convertible_to_matcher */,
+                             std::true_type /* convertible_to_T */) {
     return Matcher<T>(ImplicitCast_<T>(value));
   }
 
@@ -175,9 +172,9 @@
   // (e.g. std::pair<const int, int> vs. std::pair<int, int>).
   //
   // We don't define this method inline as we need the declaration of Eq().
-  static Matcher<T> CastImpl(
-      const M& value, BooleanConstant<false> /* convertible_to_matcher */,
-      BooleanConstant<false> /* convertible_to_T */);
+  static Matcher<T> CastImpl(const M& value,
+                             std::false_type /* convertible_to_matcher */,
+                             std::false_type /* convertible_to_T */);
 };
 
 // This more specialized version is used when MatcherCast()'s argument
@@ -280,7 +277,7 @@
     // Enforce that we are not converting a non-reference type T to a reference
     // type U.
     GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(
-        internal::is_reference<T>::value || !internal::is_reference<U>::value,
+        std::is_reference<T>::value || !std::is_reference<U>::value,
         cannot_convert_non_reference_arg_to_reference);
     // In case both T and U are arithmetic types, enforce that the
     // conversion is not lossy.
@@ -1610,8 +1607,9 @@
   template <typename Pointer>
   class Impl : public MatcherInterface<Pointer> {
    public:
-    typedef typename PointeeOf<GTEST_REMOVE_CONST_(  // NOLINT
-        GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_(Pointer))>::type Pointee;
+    typedef
+        typename PointeeOf<typename std::remove_const<GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_(
+            Pointer)>::type>::type Pointee;
 
     explicit Impl(const InnerMatcher& matcher)
         : matcher_(MatcherCast<const Pointee&>(matcher)) {}
@@ -1749,8 +1747,8 @@
     // FIXME: The dispatch on std::is_pointer was introduced as a workaround for
     // a compiler bug, and can now be removed.
     return MatchAndExplainImpl(
-        typename std::is_pointer<GTEST_REMOVE_CONST_(T)>::type(), value,
-        listener);
+        typename std::is_pointer<typename std::remove_const<T>::type>::type(),
+        value, listener);
   }
 
  private:
@@ -1816,8 +1814,8 @@
   template <typename T>
   bool MatchAndExplain(const T&value, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
     return MatchAndExplainImpl(
-        typename std::is_pointer<GTEST_REMOVE_CONST_(T)>::type(), value,
-        listener);
+        typename std::is_pointer<typename std::remove_const<T>::type>::type(),
+        value, listener);
   }
 
  private:
@@ -2093,9 +2091,8 @@
   template <typename LhsContainer>
   bool MatchAndExplain(const LhsContainer& lhs,
                        MatchResultListener* listener) const {
-    // GTEST_REMOVE_CONST_() is needed to work around an MSVC 8.0 bug
-    // that causes LhsContainer to be a const type sometimes.
-    typedef internal::StlContainerView<GTEST_REMOVE_CONST_(LhsContainer)>
+    typedef internal::StlContainerView<
+        typename std::remove_const<LhsContainer>::type>
         LhsView;
     typedef typename LhsView::type LhsStlContainer;
     StlContainerReference lhs_stl_container = LhsView::ConstReference(lhs);
@@ -3603,9 +3600,8 @@
 
 template <typename T, typename M>
 Matcher<T> internal::MatcherCastImpl<T, M>::CastImpl(
-    const M& value,
-    internal::BooleanConstant<false> /* convertible_to_matcher */,
-    internal::BooleanConstant<false> /* convertible_to_T */) {
+    const M& value, std::false_type /* convertible_to_matcher */,
+    std::false_type /* convertible_to_T */) {
   return Eq(value);
 }
 
@@ -4034,12 +4030,12 @@
 // values that are included in one container but not the other. (Duplicate
 // values and order differences are not explained.)
 template <typename Container>
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::ContainerEqMatcher<  // NOLINT
-                            GTEST_REMOVE_CONST_(Container)> >
-    ContainerEq(const Container& rhs) {
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::ContainerEqMatcher<
+    typename std::remove_const<Container>::type>>
+ContainerEq(const Container& rhs) {
   // This following line is for working around a bug in MSVC 8.0,
   // which causes Container to be a const type sometimes.
-  typedef GTEST_REMOVE_CONST_(Container) RawContainer;
+  typedef typename std::remove_const<Container>::type RawContainer;
   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
       internal::ContainerEqMatcher<RawContainer>(rhs));
 }
@@ -4072,12 +4068,12 @@
 // LHS container and the RHS container respectively.
 template <typename TupleMatcher, typename Container>
 inline internal::PointwiseMatcher<TupleMatcher,
-                                  GTEST_REMOVE_CONST_(Container)>
+                                  typename std::remove_const<Container>::type>
 Pointwise(const TupleMatcher& tuple_matcher, const Container& rhs) {
   // This following line is for working around a bug in MSVC 8.0,
   // which causes Container to be a const type sometimes (e.g. when
   // rhs is a const int[])..
-  typedef GTEST_REMOVE_CONST_(Container) RawContainer;
+  typedef typename std::remove_const<Container>::type RawContainer;
   return internal::PointwiseMatcher<TupleMatcher, RawContainer>(
       tuple_matcher, rhs);
 }
@@ -4105,14 +4101,15 @@
 template <typename Tuple2Matcher, typename RhsContainer>
 inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher<
     typename internal::BoundSecondMatcher<
-        Tuple2Matcher, typename internal::StlContainerView<GTEST_REMOVE_CONST_(
-                           RhsContainer)>::type::value_type> >
+        Tuple2Matcher,
+        typename internal::StlContainerView<
+            typename std::remove_const<RhsContainer>::type>::type::value_type>>
 UnorderedPointwise(const Tuple2Matcher& tuple2_matcher,
                    const RhsContainer& rhs_container) {
   // This following line is for working around a bug in MSVC 8.0,
   // which causes RhsContainer to be a const type sometimes (e.g. when
   // rhs_container is a const int[]).
-  typedef GTEST_REMOVE_CONST_(RhsContainer) RawRhsContainer;
+  typedef typename std::remove_const<RhsContainer>::type RawRhsContainer;
 
   // RhsView allows the same code to handle RhsContainer being a
   // STL-style container and it being a native C-style array.
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-more-actions.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-more-actions.h
index a052495..d42484a 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-more-actions.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-more-actions.h
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
   // Ensures that argument #k is a reference.  If you get a compiler
   // error on the next line, you are using SetArgReferee<k>(value) in
   // a mock function whose k-th (0-based) argument is not a reference.
-  GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(internal::is_reference<argk_type>::value,
+  GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(std::is_reference<argk_type>::value,
                         SetArgReferee_must_be_used_with_a_reference_argument);
   ::std::get<k>(args) = value;
 }
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h
index 735a3bc..0d1adda 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@
 #include <set>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 #include "gmock/gmock-actions.h"
@@ -1653,9 +1654,8 @@
     const OnCallSpec<F>* const spec = FindOnCallSpec(args);
 
     if (spec == nullptr) {
-      *os << (internal::type_equals<Result, void>::value ?
-              "returning directly.\n" :
-              "returning default value.\n");
+      *os << (std::is_void<Result>::value ? "returning directly.\n"
+                                          : "returning default value.\n");
     } else {
       *os << "taking default action specified at:\n"
           << FormatFileLocation(spec->file(), spec->line()) << "\n";
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h
index ee00479..1770d5e 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h
@@ -106,25 +106,6 @@
 # define GMOCK_WCHAR_T_IS_NATIVE_ 1
 #endif
 
-// signed wchar_t and unsigned wchar_t are NOT in the C++ standard.
-// Using them is a bad practice and not portable.  So DON'T use them.
-//
-// Still, Google Mock is designed to work even if the user uses signed
-// wchar_t or unsigned wchar_t (obviously, assuming the compiler
-// supports them).
-//
-// To gcc,
-//   wchar_t == signed wchar_t != unsigned wchar_t == unsigned int
-//
-// gcc-9 appears to treat signed/unsigned wchar_t as ill-formed
-// regardless of the signage of its underlying type.
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-#if !defined(__WCHAR_UNSIGNED__) && (__GNUC__ < 9)
-// signed/unsigned wchar_t are valid types.
-# define GMOCK_HAS_SIGNED_WCHAR_T_ 1
-#endif
-#endif
-
 // In what follows, we use the term "kind" to indicate whether a type
 // is bool, an integer type (excluding bool), a floating-point type,
 // or none of them.  This categorization is useful for determining
@@ -189,27 +170,27 @@
 // From, and kToKind is the kind of To; the value is
 // implementation-defined when the above pre-condition is violated.
 template <TypeKind kFromKind, typename From, TypeKind kToKind, typename To>
-struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl : public false_type {};
+struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl : public std::false_type {};
 
 // Converting bool to bool is lossless.
 template <>
 struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kBool, bool, kBool, bool>
-    : public true_type {};  // NOLINT
+    : public std::true_type {};
 
 // Converting bool to any integer type is lossless.
 template <typename To>
 struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kBool, bool, kInteger, To>
-    : public true_type {};  // NOLINT
+    : public std::true_type {};
 
 // Converting bool to any floating-point type is lossless.
 template <typename To>
 struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kBool, bool, kFloatingPoint, To>
-    : public true_type {};  // NOLINT
+    : public std::true_type {};
 
 // Converting an integer to bool is lossy.
 template <typename From>
 struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kInteger, From, kBool, bool>
-    : public false_type {};  // NOLINT
+    : public std::false_type {};
 
 // Converting an integer to another non-bool integer is lossless if
 // the target type's range encloses the source type's range.
@@ -230,17 +211,17 @@
 // the format of a floating-point number is implementation-defined.
 template <typename From, typename To>
 struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kInteger, From, kFloatingPoint, To>
-    : public false_type {};  // NOLINT
+    : public std::false_type {};
 
 // Converting a floating-point to bool is lossy.
 template <typename From>
 struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kFloatingPoint, From, kBool, bool>
-    : public false_type {};  // NOLINT
+    : public std::false_type {};
 
 // Converting a floating-point to an integer is lossy.
 template <typename From, typename To>
 struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kFloatingPoint, From, kInteger, To>
-    : public false_type {};  // NOLINT
+    : public std::false_type {};
 
 // Converting a floating-point to another floating-point is lossless
 // if the target type is at least as big as the source type.
@@ -355,31 +336,10 @@
 
 // Type traits.
 
-// is_reference<T>::value is non-zero if T is a reference type.
-template <typename T> struct is_reference : public false_type {};
-template <typename T> struct is_reference<T&> : public true_type {};
-
-// type_equals<T1, T2>::value is non-zero if T1 and T2 are the same type.
-template <typename T1, typename T2> struct type_equals : public false_type {};
-template <typename T> struct type_equals<T, T> : public true_type {};
-
 // remove_reference<T>::type removes the reference from type T, if any.
 template <typename T> struct remove_reference { typedef T type; };  // NOLINT
 template <typename T> struct remove_reference<T&> { typedef T type; }; // NOLINT
 
-// DecayArray<T>::type turns an array type U[N] to const U* and preserves
-// other types.  Useful for saving a copy of a function argument.
-template <typename T> struct DecayArray { typedef T type; };  // NOLINT
-template <typename T, size_t N> struct DecayArray<T[N]> {
-  typedef const T* type;
-};
-// Sometimes people use arrays whose size is not available at the use site
-// (e.g. extern const char kNamePrefix[]).  This specialization covers that
-// case.
-template <typename T> struct DecayArray<T[]> {
-  typedef const T* type;
-};
-
 // Disable MSVC warnings for infinite recursion, since in this case the
 // the recursion is unreachable.
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
@@ -429,8 +389,8 @@
 
   static const_reference ConstReference(const RawContainer& container) {
     // Ensures that RawContainer is not a const type.
-    testing::StaticAssertTypeEq<RawContainer,
-        GTEST_REMOVE_CONST_(RawContainer)>();
+    testing::StaticAssertTypeEq<
+        RawContainer, typename std::remove_const<RawContainer>::type>();
     return container;
   }
   static type Copy(const RawContainer& container) { return container; }
@@ -440,7 +400,7 @@
 template <typename Element, size_t N>
 class StlContainerView<Element[N]> {
  public:
-  typedef GTEST_REMOVE_CONST_(Element) RawElement;
+  typedef typename std::remove_const<Element>::type RawElement;
   typedef internal::NativeArray<RawElement> type;
   // NativeArray<T> can represent a native array either by value or by
   // reference (selected by a constructor argument), so 'const type'
@@ -464,8 +424,8 @@
 template <typename ElementPointer, typename Size>
 class StlContainerView< ::std::tuple<ElementPointer, Size> > {
  public:
-  typedef GTEST_REMOVE_CONST_(
-      typename internal::PointeeOf<ElementPointer>::type) RawElement;
+  typedef typename std::remove_const<
+      typename internal::PointeeOf<ElementPointer>::type>::type RawElement;
   typedef internal::NativeArray<RawElement> type;
   typedef const type const_reference;
 
@@ -497,28 +457,12 @@
   typedef std::pair<K, V> type;
 };
 
-// Mapping from booleans to types. Similar to boost::bool_<kValue> and
-// std::integral_constant<bool, kValue>.
-template <bool kValue>
-struct BooleanConstant {};
-
 // Emit an assertion failure due to incorrect DoDefault() usage. Out-of-lined to
 // reduce code size.
 GTEST_API_ void IllegalDoDefault(const char* file, int line);
 
-// Helper types for Apply() below.
-template <size_t... Is> struct int_pack { typedef int_pack type; };
-
-template <class Pack, size_t I> struct append;
-template <size_t... Is, size_t I>
-struct append<int_pack<Is...>, I> : int_pack<Is..., I> {};
-
-template <size_t C>
-struct make_int_pack : append<typename make_int_pack<C - 1>::type, C - 1> {};
-template <> struct make_int_pack<0> : int_pack<> {};
-
 template <typename F, typename Tuple, size_t... Idx>
-auto ApplyImpl(F&& f, Tuple&& args, int_pack<Idx...>) -> decltype(
+auto ApplyImpl(F&& f, Tuple&& args, IndexSequence<Idx...>) -> decltype(
     std::forward<F>(f)(std::get<Idx>(std::forward<Tuple>(args))...)) {
   return std::forward<F>(f)(std::get<Idx>(std::forward<Tuple>(args))...);
 }
@@ -527,9 +471,9 @@
 template <typename F, typename Tuple>
 auto Apply(F&& f, Tuple&& args)
     -> decltype(ApplyImpl(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Tuple>(args),
-                          make_int_pack<std::tuple_size<Tuple>::value>())) {
+                          MakeIndexSequence<std::tuple_size<Tuple>::value>())) {
   return ApplyImpl(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Tuple>(args),
-                   make_int_pack<std::tuple_size<Tuple>::value>());
+                   MakeIndexSequence<std::tuple_size<Tuple>::value>());
 }
 
 // Template struct Function<F>, where F must be a function type, contains
diff --git a/googlemock/test/BUILD.bazel b/googlemock/test/BUILD.bazel
index e74102f..da95ed5 100644
--- a/googlemock/test/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/googlemock/test/BUILD.bazel
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@
 #
 #   Bazel Build for Google C++ Testing Framework(Google Test)-googlemock
 
+load("@rules_cc//cc:defs.bzl", "cc_binary", "cc_test")
+load("@rules_python//python:defs.bzl", "py_library", "py_test")
+
 licenses(["notice"])
 
 # Tests for GMock itself
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock-actions_test.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock-actions_test.cc
index f761b44..f63c8c5 100644
--- a/googlemock/test/gmock-actions_test.cc
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock-actions_test.cc
@@ -105,10 +105,6 @@
   EXPECT_EQ(0U, BuiltInDefaultValue<unsigned char>::Get());
   EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<signed char>::Get());
   EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<char>::Get());
-#if GMOCK_HAS_SIGNED_WCHAR_T_
-  EXPECT_EQ(0U, BuiltInDefaultValue<unsigned wchar_t>::Get());
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<signed wchar_t>::Get());
-#endif
 #if GMOCK_WCHAR_T_IS_NATIVE_
 #if !defined(__WCHAR_UNSIGNED__)
   EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<wchar_t>::Get());
@@ -137,10 +133,6 @@
   EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<unsigned char>::Exists());
   EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<signed char>::Exists());
   EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<char>::Exists());
-#if GMOCK_HAS_SIGNED_WCHAR_T_
-  EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<unsigned wchar_t>::Exists());
-  EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<signed wchar_t>::Exists());
-#endif
 #if GMOCK_WCHAR_T_IS_NATIVE_
   EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<wchar_t>::Exists());
 #endif
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock-internal-utils_test.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock-internal-utils_test.cc
index a76e777..67b7077 100644
--- a/googlemock/test/gmock-internal-utils_test.cc
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock-internal-utils_test.cc
@@ -33,16 +33,20 @@
 // This file tests the internal utilities.
 
 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h"
+
 #include <stdlib.h>
+
 #include <map>
 #include <memory>
-#include <string>
 #include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
 #include <vector>
+
 #include "gmock/gmock.h"
 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
-#include "gtest/gtest.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 // Indicates that this translation unit is part of Google Test's
 // implementation.  It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
@@ -504,33 +508,12 @@
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
 
-TEST(TypeTraitsTest, true_type) {
-  EXPECT_TRUE(true_type::value);
-}
-
-TEST(TypeTraitsTest, false_type) {
-  EXPECT_FALSE(false_type::value);
-}
-
-TEST(TypeTraitsTest, is_reference) {
-  EXPECT_FALSE(is_reference<int>::value);
-  EXPECT_FALSE(is_reference<char*>::value);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(is_reference<const int&>::value);
-}
-
-TEST(TypeTraitsTest, type_equals) {
-  EXPECT_FALSE((type_equals<int, const int>::value));
-  EXPECT_FALSE((type_equals<int, int&>::value));
-  EXPECT_FALSE((type_equals<int, double>::value));
-  EXPECT_TRUE((type_equals<char, char>::value));
-}
-
 TEST(TypeTraitsTest, remove_reference) {
-  EXPECT_TRUE((type_equals<char, remove_reference<char&>::type>::value));
-  EXPECT_TRUE((type_equals<const int,
-               remove_reference<const int&>::type>::value));
-  EXPECT_TRUE((type_equals<int, remove_reference<int>::type>::value));
-  EXPECT_TRUE((type_equals<double*, remove_reference<double*>::type>::value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_same<char, remove_reference<char&>::type>::value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      (std::is_same<const int, remove_reference<const int&>::type>::value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_same<int, remove_reference<int>::type>::value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_same<double*, remove_reference<double*>::type>::value));
 }
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock-matchers_test.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock-matchers_test.cc
index 74e9294..a61d040 100644
--- a/googlemock/test/gmock-matchers_test.cc
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock-matchers_test.cc
@@ -6434,7 +6434,7 @@
 
   template <typename T>
   friend bool holds_alternative(const SampleVariantIntString& value) {
-    return value.has_int_ == internal::IsSame<T, int>::value;
+    return value.has_int_ == std::is_same<T, int>::value;
   }
 
   template <typename T>
diff --git a/googletest/docs/advanced.md b/googletest/docs/advanced.md
index e05d317..51005e9 100644
--- a/googletest/docs/advanced.md
+++ b/googletest/docs/advanced.md
@@ -543,8 +543,6 @@
 do that, define `<<` for your type:
 
 ```c++
-// Streams are allowed only for logging.  Don't include this for
-// any other purpose.
 #include <ostream>
 
 namespace foo {
@@ -573,8 +571,6 @@
 define a `PrintTo()` function like this:
 
 ```c++
-// Streams are allowed only for logging.  Don't include this for
-// any other purpose.
 #include <ostream>
 
 namespace foo {
diff --git a/googletest/docs/pkgconfig.md b/googletest/docs/pkgconfig.md
index b775873..6dc0673 100644
--- a/googletest/docs/pkgconfig.md
+++ b/googletest/docs/pkgconfig.md
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
 Since `pkg-config` is a small Unix command-line utility, it can be used in
 handwritten `Makefile`s too:
 
-```Makefile
+```makefile
 GTEST_CFLAGS = `pkg-config --cflags gtest_main`
 GTEST_LIBS = `pkg-config --libs gtest_main`
 
diff --git a/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-matchers.h b/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-matchers.h
index 7711178..c10d650 100644
--- a/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-matchers.h
+++ b/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-matchers.h
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <ostream>
 #include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "gtest/gtest-printers.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
@@ -299,8 +300,8 @@
   template <typename U>
   explicit MatcherBase(
       const MatcherInterface<U>* impl,
-      typename internal::EnableIf<
-          !internal::IsSame<U, const U&>::value>::type* = nullptr)
+      typename std::enable_if<!std::is_same<U, const U&>::value>::type* =
+          nullptr)
       : impl_(new internal::MatcherInterfaceAdapter<U>(impl)) {}
 
   MatcherBase(const MatcherBase&) = default;
@@ -333,9 +334,10 @@
       : internal::MatcherBase<T>(impl) {}
 
   template <typename U>
-  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<U>* impl,
-                   typename internal::EnableIf<
-                       !internal::IsSame<U, const U&>::value>::type* = nullptr)
+  explicit Matcher(
+      const MatcherInterface<U>* impl,
+      typename std::enable_if<!std::is_same<U, const U&>::value>::type* =
+          nullptr)
       : internal::MatcherBase<T>(impl) {}
 
   // Implicit constructor here allows people to write
diff --git a/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-typed-test.h b/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-typed-test.h
index 25c2613..095ce05 100644
--- a/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-typed-test.h
+++ b/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-typed-test.h
@@ -188,9 +188,6 @@
 #define GTEST_NAME_GENERATOR_(TestSuiteName) \
   gtest_type_params_##TestSuiteName##_NameGenerator
 
-// The 'Types' template argument below must have spaces around it
-// since some compilers may choke on '>>' when passing a template
-// instance (e.g. Types<int>)
 #define TYPED_TEST_SUITE(CaseName, Types, ...)                           \
   typedef ::testing::internal::TypeList<Types>::type GTEST_TYPE_PARAMS_( \
       CaseName);                                                         \
@@ -306,9 +303,6 @@
   REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P
 #endif  // GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 
-// The 'Types' template argument below must have spaces around it
-// since some compilers may choke on '>>' when passing a template
-// instance (e.g. Types<int>)
 #define INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(Prefix, SuiteName, Types, ...)       \
   static bool gtest_##Prefix##_##SuiteName GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ =        \
       ::testing::internal::TypeParameterizedTestSuite<                      \
diff --git a/googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h b/googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h
index db81359..dfe7c78 100644
--- a/googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h
+++ b/googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@
   template <typename T>
   explicit AssertionResult(
       const T& success,
-      typename internal::EnableIf<
+      typename std::enable_if<
           !std::is_convertible<T, AssertionResult>::value>::type*
       /*enabler*/
       = nullptr)
diff --git a/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h b/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h
index 08531d8..37daf21 100644
--- a/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h
+++ b/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h
@@ -869,30 +869,9 @@
 #define GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_(T) \
     typename ::testing::internal::RemoveReference<T>::type
 
-// Removes const from a type if it is a const type, otherwise leaves
-// it unchanged.  This is the same as tr1::remove_const, which is not
-// widely available yet.
-template <typename T>
-struct RemoveConst { typedef T type; };  // NOLINT
-template <typename T>
-struct RemoveConst<const T> { typedef T type; };  // NOLINT
-
-// MSVC 8.0, Sun C++, and IBM XL C++ have a bug which causes the above
-// definition to fail to remove the const in 'const int[3]' and 'const
-// char[3][4]'.  The following specialization works around the bug.
-template <typename T, size_t N>
-struct RemoveConst<const T[N]> {
-  typedef typename RemoveConst<T>::type type[N];
-};
-
-// A handy wrapper around RemoveConst that works when the argument
-// T depends on template parameters.
-#define GTEST_REMOVE_CONST_(T) \
-    typename ::testing::internal::RemoveConst<T>::type
-
 // Turns const U&, U&, const U, and U all into U.
 #define GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(T) \
-    GTEST_REMOVE_CONST_(GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_(T))
+  typename std::remove_const<GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_(T)>::type
 
 // IsAProtocolMessage<T>::value is a compile-time bool constant that's
 // true if T is type proto2::Message or a subclass of it.
@@ -967,7 +946,7 @@
 struct IsRecursiveContainerImpl;
 
 template <typename C>
-struct IsRecursiveContainerImpl<C, false> : public false_type {};
+struct IsRecursiveContainerImpl<C, false> : public std::false_type {};
 
 // Since the IsRecursiveContainerImpl depends on the IsContainerTest we need to
 // obey the same inconsistencies as the IsContainerTest, namely check if
@@ -977,9 +956,9 @@
 struct IsRecursiveContainerImpl<C, true> {
   using value_type = decltype(*std::declval<typename C::const_iterator>());
   using type =
-      is_same<typename std::remove_const<
-                  typename std::remove_reference<value_type>::type>::type,
-              C>;
+      std::is_same<typename std::remove_const<
+                       typename std::remove_reference<value_type>::type>::type,
+                   C>;
 };
 
 // IsRecursiveContainer<Type> is a unary compile-time predicate that
@@ -991,13 +970,6 @@
 template <typename C>
 struct IsRecursiveContainer : public IsRecursiveContainerImpl<C>::type {};
 
-// EnableIf<condition>::type is void when 'Cond' is true, and
-// undefined when 'Cond' is false.  To use SFINAE to make a function
-// overload only apply when a particular expression is true, add
-// "typename EnableIf<expression>::type* = 0" as the last parameter.
-template<bool> struct EnableIf;
-template<> struct EnableIf<true> { typedef void type; };  // NOLINT
-
 // Utilities for native arrays.
 
 // ArrayEq() compares two k-dimensional native arrays using the
diff --git a/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h b/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h
index 8296a85..830aa19 100644
--- a/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h
+++ b/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h
@@ -864,16 +864,6 @@
   enum { value = true };
 };
 
-// Same as std::is_same<>.
-template <typename T, typename U>
-struct IsSame {
-  enum { value = false };
-};
-template <typename T>
-struct IsSame<T, T> {
-  enum { value = true };
-};
-
 // Evaluates to the number of elements in 'array'.
 #define GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(array) (sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0]))
 
@@ -1024,19 +1014,6 @@
     GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << #posix_call << "failed with error " \
                       << gtest_error
 
-// Adds reference to a type if it is not a reference type,
-// otherwise leaves it unchanged.  This is the same as
-// tr1::add_reference, which is not widely available yet.
-template <typename T>
-struct AddReference { typedef T& type; };  // NOLINT
-template <typename T>
-struct AddReference<T&> { typedef T& type; };  // NOLINT
-
-// A handy wrapper around AddReference that works when the argument T
-// depends on template parameters.
-#define GTEST_ADD_REFERENCE_(T) \
-    typename ::testing::internal::AddReference<T>::type
-
 // Transforms "T" into "const T&" according to standard reference collapsing
 // rules (this is only needed as a backport for C++98 compilers that do not
 // support reference collapsing). Specifically, it transforms:
@@ -1916,21 +1893,8 @@
 // we cannot detect it.
 GTEST_API_ size_t GetThreadCount();
 
-template <bool bool_value>
-struct bool_constant {
-  typedef bool_constant<bool_value> type;
-  static const bool value = bool_value;
-};
-template <bool bool_value> const bool bool_constant<bool_value>::value;
-
-typedef bool_constant<false> false_type;
-typedef bool_constant<true> true_type;
-
-template <typename T, typename U>
-struct is_same : public false_type {};
-
-template <typename T>
-struct is_same<T, T> : public true_type {};
+template <bool B>
+using bool_constant = std::integral_constant<bool, B>;
 
 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 # define GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "\\"
diff --git a/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h b/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h
index 5f9a056..3d7542d 100644
--- a/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h
+++ b/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h
@@ -105,18 +105,6 @@
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST || GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
 
-// AssertyTypeEq<T1, T2>::type is defined if T1 and T2 are the same
-// type.  This can be used as a compile-time assertion to ensure that
-// two types are equal.
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2>
-struct AssertTypeEq;
-
-template <typename T>
-struct AssertTypeEq<T, T> {
-  typedef bool type;
-};
-
 // A unique type used as the default value for the arguments of class
 // template Types.  This allows us to simulate variadic templates
 // (e.g. Types<int>, Type<int, double>, and etc), which C++ doesn't
diff --git a/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h.pump b/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h.pump
index 3a3896b..5e31b7b 100644
--- a/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h.pump
+++ b/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h.pump
@@ -104,18 +104,6 @@
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST || GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
 
-// AssertyTypeEq<T1, T2>::type is defined if T1 and T2 are the same
-// type.  This can be used as a compile-time assertion to ensure that
-// two types are equal.
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2>
-struct AssertTypeEq;
-
-template <typename T>
-struct AssertTypeEq<T, T> {
-  typedef bool type;
-};
-
 // A unique type used as the default value for the arguments of class
 // template Types.  This allows us to simulate variadic templates
 // (e.g. Types<int>, Type<int, double>, and etc), which C++ doesn't
diff --git a/googletest/test/BUILD.bazel b/googletest/test/BUILD.bazel
index 45dff30..156d5d4 100644
--- a/googletest/test/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/googletest/test/BUILD.bazel
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@
 #
 # Bazel BUILD for The Google C++ Testing Framework (Google Test)
 
+load("@rules_cc//cc:defs.bzl", "cc_binary", "cc_test")
+load("@rules_python//python:defs.bzl", "py_library", "py_test")
+
 licenses(["notice"])
 
 #on windows exclude gtest-tuple.h
diff --git a/googletest/test/googletest-output-test_.cc b/googletest/test/googletest-output-test_.cc
index 83be568..4f716d8 100644
--- a/googletest/test/googletest-output-test_.cc
+++ b/googletest/test/googletest-output-test_.cc
@@ -816,9 +816,9 @@
  public:
   template <typename T>
   static std::string GetName(int i) {
-    if (testing::internal::IsSame<T, char>::value)
+    if (std::is_same<T, char>::value)
       return std::string("char") + ::testing::PrintToString(i);
-    if (testing::internal::IsSame<T, int>::value)
+    if (std::is_same<T, int>::value)
       return std::string("int") + ::testing::PrintToString(i);
   }
 };
@@ -857,10 +857,10 @@
  public:
   template <typename T>
   static std::string GetName(int i) {
-    if (testing::internal::IsSame<T, unsigned char>::value) {
+    if (std::is_same<T, unsigned char>::value) {
       return std::string("unsignedChar") + ::testing::PrintToString(i);
     }
-    if (testing::internal::IsSame<T, unsigned int>::value) {
+    if (std::is_same<T, unsigned int>::value) {
       return std::string("unsignedInt") + ::testing::PrintToString(i);
     }
   }
diff --git a/googletest/test/gtest-typed-test_test.cc b/googletest/test/gtest-typed-test_test.cc
index f1ca937..5411832 100644
--- a/googletest/test/gtest-typed-test_test.cc
+++ b/googletest/test/gtest-typed-test_test.cc
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "test/gtest-typed-test_test.h"
 
 #include <set>
+#include <type_traits>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
@@ -177,10 +178,10 @@
  public:
   template <typename T>
   static std::string GetName(int i) {
-    if (testing::internal::IsSame<T, char>::value) {
+    if (std::is_same<T, char>::value) {
       return std::string("char") + ::testing::PrintToString(i);
     }
-    if (testing::internal::IsSame<T, int>::value) {
+    if (std::is_same<T, int>::value) {
       return std::string("int") + ::testing::PrintToString(i);
     }
   }
@@ -189,13 +190,13 @@
 TYPED_TEST_SUITE(TypedTestWithNames, TwoTypes, TypedTestNames);
 
 TYPED_TEST(TypedTestWithNames, TestSuiteName) {
-  if (testing::internal::IsSame<TypeParam, char>::value) {
+  if (std::is_same<TypeParam, char>::value) {
     EXPECT_STREQ(::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()
                      ->current_test_info()
                      ->test_case_name(),
                  "TypedTestWithNames/char0");
   }
-  if (testing::internal::IsSame<TypeParam, int>::value) {
+  if (std::is_same<TypeParam, int>::value) {
     EXPECT_STREQ(::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()
                      ->current_test_info()
                      ->test_case_name(),
@@ -311,13 +312,13 @@
 TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(TypeParametrizedTestWithNames);
 
 TYPED_TEST_P(TypeParametrizedTestWithNames, TestSuiteName) {
-  if (testing::internal::IsSame<TypeParam, char>::value) {
+  if (std::is_same<TypeParam, char>::value) {
     EXPECT_STREQ(::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()
                      ->current_test_info()
                      ->test_case_name(),
                  "CustomName/TypeParametrizedTestWithNames/parChar0");
   }
-  if (testing::internal::IsSame<TypeParam, int>::value) {
+  if (std::is_same<TypeParam, int>::value) {
     EXPECT_STREQ(::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()
                      ->current_test_info()
                      ->test_case_name(),
@@ -331,10 +332,10 @@
  public:
   template <typename T>
   static std::string GetName(int i) {
-    if (testing::internal::IsSame<T, char>::value) {
+    if (std::is_same<T, char>::value) {
       return std::string("parChar") + ::testing::PrintToString(i);
     }
-    if (testing::internal::IsSame<T, int>::value) {
+    if (std::is_same<T, int>::value) {
       return std::string("parInt") + ::testing::PrintToString(i);
     }
   }
diff --git a/googletest/test/gtest_unittest.cc b/googletest/test/gtest_unittest.cc
index 2b00b70..5020d73 100644
--- a/googletest/test/gtest_unittest.cc
+++ b/googletest/test/gtest_unittest.cc
@@ -61,9 +61,10 @@
 #include <time.h>
 
 #include <map>
-#include <vector>
 #include <ostream>
+#include <type_traits>
 #include <unordered_set>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
@@ -226,7 +227,6 @@
 using testing::TestResult;
 using testing::TimeInMillis;
 using testing::UnitTest;
-using testing::internal::AddReference;
 using testing::internal::AlwaysFalse;
 using testing::internal::AlwaysTrue;
 using testing::internal::AppendUserMessage;
@@ -262,7 +262,6 @@
 using testing::internal::ParseInt32Flag;
 using testing::internal::RelationToSourceCopy;
 using testing::internal::RelationToSourceReference;
-using testing::internal::RemoveConst;
 using testing::internal::RemoveReference;
 using testing::internal::ShouldRunTestOnShard;
 using testing::internal::ShouldShard;
@@ -7135,33 +7134,6 @@
   TestGTestRemoveReference<const char, const char&>();
 }
 
-
-// Tests that RemoveConst does not affect non-const types.
-TEST(RemoveConstTest, DoesNotAffectNonConstType) {
-  CompileAssertTypesEqual<int, RemoveConst<int>::type>();
-  CompileAssertTypesEqual<char&, RemoveConst<char&>::type>();
-}
-
-// Tests that RemoveConst removes const from const types.
-TEST(RemoveConstTest, RemovesConst) {
-  CompileAssertTypesEqual<int, RemoveConst<const int>::type>();
-  CompileAssertTypesEqual<char[2], RemoveConst<const char[2]>::type>();
-  CompileAssertTypesEqual<char[2][3], RemoveConst<const char[2][3]>::type>();
-}
-
-// Tests GTEST_REMOVE_CONST_.
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2>
-void TestGTestRemoveConst() {
-  CompileAssertTypesEqual<T1, GTEST_REMOVE_CONST_(T2)>();
-}
-
-TEST(RemoveConstTest, MacroVersion) {
-  TestGTestRemoveConst<int, int>();
-  TestGTestRemoveConst<double&, double&>();
-  TestGTestRemoveConst<char, const char>();
-}
-
 // Tests GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_.
 
 template <typename T1, typename T2>
@@ -7177,30 +7149,6 @@
   TestGTestRemoveReferenceAndConst<const char*, const char*>();
 }
 
-// Tests that AddReference does not affect reference types.
-TEST(AddReferenceTest, DoesNotAffectReferenceType) {
-  CompileAssertTypesEqual<int&, AddReference<int&>::type>();
-  CompileAssertTypesEqual<const char&, AddReference<const char&>::type>();
-}
-
-// Tests that AddReference adds reference to non-reference types.
-TEST(AddReferenceTest, AddsReference) {
-  CompileAssertTypesEqual<int&, AddReference<int>::type>();
-  CompileAssertTypesEqual<const char&, AddReference<const char>::type>();
-}
-
-// Tests GTEST_ADD_REFERENCE_.
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2>
-void TestGTestAddReference() {
-  CompileAssertTypesEqual<T1, GTEST_ADD_REFERENCE_(T2)>();
-}
-
-TEST(AddReferenceTest, MacroVersion) {
-  TestGTestAddReference<int&, int>();
-  TestGTestAddReference<const char&, const char&>();
-}
-
 // Tests GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_.
 
 template <typename T1, typename T2>