diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md
index c273fdc..2fe4ff5 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -2,16 +2,16 @@
 
 ## Contributor License Agreements
 
-We'd love to accept your patches! Before we can take them, we
-have to jump a couple of legal hurdles.
+We'd love to accept your patches! Before we can take them, we have to jump a
+couple of legal hurdles.
 
 Please fill out either the individual or corporate Contributor License Agreement
 (CLA).
 
-  * If you are an individual writing original source code and you're sure you
+*   If you are an individual writing original source code and you're sure you
     own the intellectual property, then you'll need to sign an
     [individual CLA](https://developers.google.com/open-source/cla/individual).
-  * If you work for a company that wants to allow you to contribute your work,
+*   If you work for a company that wants to allow you to contribute your work,
     then you'll need to sign a
     [corporate CLA](https://developers.google.com/open-source/cla/corporate).
 
@@ -20,144 +20,139 @@
 accept your pull requests.
 
 ## Are you a Googler?
-If you are a Googler, plese make an attempt to submit an internal change rather
-than a GitHub Pull Request. If you are not able to submit an internal change
-a PR is acceptable as an alternative.
 
+If you are a Googler, plese make an attempt to submit an internal change rather
+than a GitHub Pull Request. If you are not able to submit an internal change a
+PR is acceptable as an alternative.
 
 ## Contributing A Patch
 
-1. Submit an issue describing your proposed change to the
-   [issue tracker](https://github.com/google/googletest).
-1. Please don't mix more than one logical change per submittal,
-   because it makes the history hard to follow. If you want to make a
-   change that doesn't have a corresponding issue in the issue
-   tracker, please create one.
-1. Also, coordinate with team members that are listed on the issue in
-   question. This ensures that work isn't being duplicated and
-   communicating your plan early also generally leads to better
-   patches.
-1. If your proposed change is accepted, and you haven't already done so, sign a
-   Contributor License Agreement (see details above).
-1. Fork the desired repo, develop and test your code changes.
-1. Ensure that your code adheres to the existing style in the sample to which
-   you are contributing.
-1. Ensure that your code has an appropriate set of unit tests which all pass.
-1. Submit a pull request.
+1.  Submit an issue describing your proposed change to the
+    [issue tracker](https://github.com/google/googletest).
+2.  Please don't mix more than one logical change per submittal, because it
+    makes the history hard to follow. If you want to make a change that doesn't
+    have a corresponding issue in the issue tracker, please create one.
+3.  Also, coordinate with team members that are listed on the issue in question.
+    This ensures that work isn't being duplicated and communicating your plan
+    early also generally leads to better patches.
+4.  If your proposed change is accepted, and you haven't already done so, sign a
+    Contributor License Agreement (see details above).
+5.  Fork the desired repo, develop and test your code changes.
+6.  Ensure that your code adheres to the existing style in the sample to which
+    you are contributing.
+7.  Ensure that your code has an appropriate set of unit tests which all pass.
+8.  Submit a pull request.
 
-## The Google Test and Google Mock Communities ##
+## The Google Test and Google Mock Communities
 
 The Google Test community exists primarily through the
-[discussion group](http://groups.google.com/group/googletestframework)
-and the GitHub repository.
-Likewise, the Google Mock community exists primarily through their own
-[discussion group](http://groups.google.com/group/googlemock).
-You are definitely encouraged to contribute to the
-discussion and you can also help us to keep the effectiveness of the
-group high by following and promoting the guidelines listed here.
+[discussion group](http://groups.google.com/group/googletestframework) and the
+GitHub repository. Likewise, the Google Mock community exists primarily through
+their own [discussion group](http://groups.google.com/group/googlemock). You are
+definitely encouraged to contribute to the discussion and you can also help us
+to keep the effectiveness of the group high by following and promoting the
+guidelines listed here.
 
-### Please Be Friendly ###
+### Please Be Friendly
 
-Showing courtesy and respect to others is a vital part of the Google
-culture, and we strongly encourage everyone participating in Google
-Test development to join us in accepting nothing less. Of course,
-being courteous is not the same as failing to constructively disagree
-with each other, but it does mean that we should be respectful of each
-other when enumerating the 42 technical reasons that a particular
-proposal may not be the best choice. There's never a reason to be
-antagonistic or dismissive toward anyone who is sincerely trying to
+Showing courtesy and respect to others is a vital part of the Google culture,
+and we strongly encourage everyone participating in Google Test development to
+join us in accepting nothing less. Of course, being courteous is not the same as
+failing to constructively disagree with each other, but it does mean that we
+should be respectful of each other when enumerating the 42 technical reasons
+that a particular proposal may not be the best choice. There's never a reason to
+be antagonistic or dismissive toward anyone who is sincerely trying to
 contribute to a discussion.
 
-Sure, C++ testing is serious business and all that, but it's also
-a lot of fun. Let's keep it that way. Let's strive to be one of the
-friendliest communities in all of open source.
+Sure, C++ testing is serious business and all that, but it's also a lot of fun.
+Let's keep it that way. Let's strive to be one of the friendliest communities in
+all of open source.
 
-As always, discuss Google Test in the official GoogleTest discussion group.
-You don't have to actually submit code in order to sign up. Your participation
+As always, discuss Google Test in the official GoogleTest discussion group. You
+don't have to actually submit code in order to sign up. Your participation
 itself is a valuable contribution.
 
 ## Style
 
-To keep the source consistent, readable, diffable and easy to merge,
-we use a fairly rigid coding style, as defined by the [google-styleguide](https://github.com/google/styleguide) project.  All patches will be expected
-to conform to the style outlined [here](https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html). 
-Use [.clang-format](https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/.clang-format) to check your formatting
+To keep the source consistent, readable, diffable and easy to merge, we use a
+fairly rigid coding style, as defined by the
+[google-styleguide](https://github.com/google/styleguide) project. All patches
+will be expected to conform to the style outlined
+[here](https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html). Use
+[.clang-format](https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/.clang-format)
+to check your formatting
 
-## Requirements for Contributors ###
+## Requirements for Contributors
 
-If you plan to contribute a patch, you need to build Google Test,
-Google Mock, and their own tests from a git checkout, which has
-further requirements:
+If you plan to contribute a patch, you need to build Google Test, Google Mock,
+and their own tests from a git checkout, which has further requirements:
 
-  * [Python](https://www.python.org/) v2.3 or newer (for running some of
-    the tests and re-generating certain source files from templates)
-  * [CMake](https://cmake.org/) v2.6.4 or newer
-  * [GNU Build System](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Build_System)
-    including automake (>= 1.9), autoconf (>= 2.59), and
-    libtool / libtoolize.
+*   [Python](https://www.python.org/) v2.3 or newer (for running some of the
+    tests and re-generating certain source files from templates)
+*   [CMake](https://cmake.org/) v2.6.4 or newer
+*   [GNU Build System](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Build_System) including
+    automake (>= 1.9), autoconf (>= 2.59), and libtool / libtoolize.
 
-## Developing Google Test ##
+## Developing Google Test
 
 This section discusses how to make your own changes to Google Test.
 
-### Testing Google Test Itself ###
+### Testing Google Test Itself
 
 To make sure your changes work as intended and don't break existing
-functionality, you'll want to compile and run Google Test's own tests.
-For that you can use CMake:
+functionality, you'll want to compile and run Google Test's own tests. For that
+you can use CMake:
 
     mkdir mybuild
     cd mybuild
     cmake -Dgtest_build_tests=ON ${GTEST_DIR}
 
-Make sure you have Python installed, as some of Google Test's tests
-are written in Python.  If the cmake command complains about not being
-able to find Python (`Could NOT find PythonInterp (missing:
-PYTHON_EXECUTABLE)`), try telling it explicitly where your Python
-executable can be found:
+Make sure you have Python installed, as some of Google Test's tests are written
+in Python. If the cmake command complains about not being able to find Python
+(`Could NOT find PythonInterp (missing: PYTHON_EXECUTABLE)`), try telling it
+explicitly where your Python executable can be found:
 
     cmake -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=path/to/python -Dgtest_build_tests=ON ${GTEST_DIR}
 
-Next, you can build Google Test and all of its own tests.  On \*nix,
-this is usually done by 'make'.  To run the tests, do
+Next, you can build Google Test and all of its own tests. On \*nix, this is
+usually done by 'make'. To run the tests, do
 
     make test
 
 All tests should pass.
 
-### Regenerating Source Files ##
+### Regenerating Source Files
 
-Some of Google Test's source files are generated from templates (not
-in the C++ sense) using a script.
-For example, the
-file include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h.pump is used to generate
+Some of Google Test's source files are generated from templates (not in the C++
+sense) using a script. For example, the file
+include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h.pump is used to generate
 gtest-type-util.h in the same directory.
 
-You don't need to worry about regenerating the source files
-unless you need to modify them.  You would then modify the
-corresponding `.pump` files and run the '[pump.py](googletest/scripts/pump.py)'
-generator script.  See the [Pump Manual](googletest/docs/PumpManual.md).
+You don't need to worry about regenerating the source files unless you need to
+modify them. You would then modify the corresponding `.pump` files and run the
+'[pump.py](googletest/scripts/pump.py)' generator script. See the
+[Pump Manual](googletest/docs/PumpManual.md).
 
-## Developing Google Mock ###
+## Developing Google Mock
 
 This section discusses how to make your own changes to Google Mock.
 
-#### Testing Google Mock Itself ####
+#### Testing Google Mock Itself
 
 To make sure your changes work as intended and don't break existing
-functionality, you'll want to compile and run Google Test's own tests.
-For that you'll need Autotools.  First, make sure you have followed
-the instructions above to configure Google Mock.
-Then, create a build output directory and enter it.  Next,
+functionality, you'll want to compile and run Google Test's own tests. For that
+you'll need Autotools. First, make sure you have followed the instructions above
+to configure Google Mock. Then, create a build output directory and enter it.
+Next,
 
     ${GMOCK_DIR}/configure  # try --help for more info
 
-Once you have successfully configured Google Mock, the build steps are
-standard for GNU-style OSS packages.
+Once you have successfully configured Google Mock, the build steps are standard
+for GNU-style OSS packages.
 
     make        # Standard makefile following GNU conventions
     make check  # Builds and runs all tests - all should pass.
 
 Note that when building your project against Google Mock, you are building
-against Google Test as well.  There is no need to configure Google Test
+against Google Test as well. There is no need to configure Google Test
 separately.
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 3cd8396..5b417fa 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -5,11 +5,6 @@
 [![Build Status](https://api.travis-ci.org/google/googletest.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/google/googletest)
 [![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/4o38plt0xbo1ubc8/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/GoogleTestAppVeyor/googletest/branch/master)
 
-### Summer Vacation
-
-June 26, 2019 - July 20 2019 due to summer vacations there will be much reduced
-activity on Pull Requests and issues from the maintainers.
-
 ### Future Plans
 
 #### 1.8.x Release:
diff --git a/googlemock/CMakeLists.txt b/googlemock/CMakeLists.txt
index c204f27..f75ec45 100644
--- a/googlemock/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/googlemock/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
 "$project_bin = \"${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin/$<CONFIG>\"
 $env:Path = \"$project_bin;$env:Path\"
 & $args")
-  elseif (MINGW)
+  elseif (MINGW OR CYGWIN)
     file(GENERATE OUTPUT "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/RunTest.ps1"
          CONTENT
 "$project_bin = (cygpath --windows ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin)
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@
   cxx_test(gmock-generated-matchers_test gmock_main)
   cxx_test(gmock-internal-utils_test gmock_main)
   cxx_test(gmock-matchers_test gmock_main)
-  if (MINGW)
+  if (MINGW OR CYGWIN)
     target_compile_options(gmock-matchers_test PRIVATE "-Wa,-mbig-obj")
   endif()
   cxx_test(gmock-more-actions_test gmock_main)
diff --git a/googlemock/docs/cheat_sheet.md b/googlemock/docs/cheat_sheet.md
index e839fa9..6170965 100644
--- a/googlemock/docs/cheat_sheet.md
+++ b/googlemock/docs/cheat_sheet.md
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 <!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0019 DO NOT DELETE -->
 
+<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0033 DO NOT DELETE -->
+
 ### Defining a Mock Class
 
 #### Mocking a Normal Class {#MockClass}
@@ -232,7 +234,7 @@
 Built-in matchers (where `argument` is the function argument) are divided into
 several categories:
 
-## Wildcard
+#### Wildcard
 
 Matcher                     | Description
 :-------------------------- | :-----------------------------------------------
@@ -495,6 +497,10 @@
 | `WhenDynamicCastTo<T>(m)` | when `argument` is passed through               |
 :                           : `dynamic_cast<T>()`, it matches matcher `m`.    :
 
+<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0026 DO NOT DELETE -->
+
+<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0027 DO NOT DELETE -->
+
 #### Multi-argument Matchers {#MultiArgMatchers}
 
 Technically, all matchers match a *single* value. A "multi-argument" matcher is
@@ -525,13 +531,25 @@
 
 You can make a matcher from one or more other matchers:
 
-| Matcher                  | Description                                     |
-| :----------------------- | :---------------------------------------------- |
-| `AllOf(m1, m2, ..., mn)` | `argument` matches all of the matchers `m1` to  |
-:                          : `mn`.                                           :
-| `AnyOf(m1, m2, ..., mn)` | `argument` matches at least one of the matchers |
-:                          : `m1` to `mn`.                                   :
-| `Not(m)`                 | `argument` doesn't match matcher `m`.           |
+| Matcher                          | Description                             |
+| :------------------------------- | :-------------------------------------- |
+| `AllOf(m1, m2, ..., mn)`         | `argument` matches all of the matchers  |
+:                                  : `m1` to `mn`.                           :
+| `AllOfArray({m0, m1, ..., mn})`, | The same as `AllOf()` except that the   |
+: `AllOfArray(a_container)`,       : matchers come from an initializer list, :
+: `AllOfArray(begin, end)`,        : STL-style container, iterator range, or :
+: `AllOfArray(array)`, or          : C-style array.                          :
+: `AllOfArray(array, count)`       :                                         :
+| `AnyOf(m1, m2, ..., mn)`         | `argument` matches at least one of the  |
+:                                  : matchers `m1` to `mn`.                  :
+| `AnyOfArray({m0, m1, ..., mn})`, | The same as `AnyOf()` except that the   |
+: `AnyOfArray(a_container)`,       : matchers come from an initializer list, :
+: `AnyOfArray(begin, end)`,        : STL-style container, iterator range, or :
+: `AnyOfArray(array)`, or          : C-style array.                          :
+: `AnyOfArray(array, count)`       :                                         :
+| `Not(m)`                         | `argument` doesn't match matcher `m`.   |
+
+<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0028 DO NOT DELETE -->
 
 #### Adapters for Matchers
 
@@ -550,7 +568,7 @@
 `AddressSatisfies(callback)` and `Truly(callback)` take ownership of `callback`,
 which must be a permanent callback.
 
-#### Matchers as Predicates {#MatchersAsPredicatesCheat}
+#### Using Matchers as Predicates {#MatchersAsPredicatesCheat}
 
 | Matcher                       | Description                                 |
 | :---------------------------- | :------------------------------------------ |
@@ -581,26 +599,19 @@
 **Notes:**
 
 1.  The `MATCHER*` macros cannot be used inside a function or class.
-1.  The matcher body must be *purely functional* (i.e. it cannot have any side
+2.  The matcher body must be *purely functional* (i.e. it cannot have any side
     effect, and the result must not depend on anything other than the value
     being matched and the matcher parameters).
-1.  You can use `PrintToString(x)` to convert a value `x` of any type to a
+3.  You can use `PrintToString(x)` to convert a value `x` of any type to a
     string.
 
-## Matchers as Test Assertions
-
-Matcher                      | Description
-:--------------------------- | :----------
-`ASSERT_THAT(expression, m)` | Generates a [fatal failure](../../googletest/docs/primer.md#assertions) if the value of `expression` doesn't match matcher `m`.
-`EXPECT_THAT(expression, m)` | Generates a non-fatal failure if the value of `expression` doesn't match matcher `m`.
-
 ### Actions {#ActionList}
 
 **Actions** specify what a mock function should do when invoked.
 
 #### Returning a Value
 
-| Matcher                     | Description                                   |
+|                             |                                               |
 | :-------------------------- | :-------------------------------------------- |
 | `Return()`                  | Return from a `void` mock function.           |
 | `Return(value)`             | Return `value`. If the type of `value` is     |
@@ -619,7 +630,7 @@
 
 #### Side Effects
 
-| Matcher                            | Description                             |
+|                                    |                                         |
 | :--------------------------------- | :-------------------------------------- |
 | `Assign(&variable, value)`         | Assign `value` to variable.             |
 | `DeleteArg<N>()`                   | Delete the `N`-th (0-based) argument,   |
@@ -652,8 +663,11 @@
 In the following, by "callable" we mean a free function, `std::function`,
 functor, lambda, or `google3`-style permanent callback.
 
-| Matcher                             | Description                            |
+|                                     |                                        |
 | :---------------------------------- | :------------------------------------- |
+| `f`                                 | Invoke f with the arguments passed to  |
+:                                     : the mock function, where f is a        :
+:                                     : callable (except of google3 callback). :
 | `Invoke(f)`                         | Invoke `f` with the arguments passed   |
 :                                     : to the mock function, where `f` can be :
 :                                     : a global/static function or a functor. :
@@ -708,7 +722,7 @@
 calls the mock function's #2 argument, passing to it `5` and `string("Hi")` by
 value, and `foo` by reference.
 
-## Default Action
+#### Default Action
 
 | Matcher       | Description                                            |
 | :------------ | :----------------------------------------------------- |
@@ -718,9 +732,11 @@
 **Note:** due to technical reasons, `DoDefault()` cannot be used inside a
 composite action - trying to do so will result in a run-time error.
 
-## Composite Actions
+<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0032 DO NOT DELETE -->
 
-| Matcher                        | Description                                 |
+#### Composite Actions
+
+|                                |                                             |
 | :----------------------------- | :------------------------------------------ |
 | `DoAll(a1, a2, ..., an)`       | Do all actions `a1` to `an` and return the  |
 :                                : result of `an` in each invocation. The      :
@@ -734,9 +750,22 @@
 :                                : it.                                         :
 | `WithoutArgs(a)`               | Perform action `a` without any arguments.   |
 
-## Defining Actions
+#### Defining Actions
 
-| Matcher                            | Description                             |
+<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1">
+  <tr>
+    <td>`struct SumAction {` <br>
+        &emsp;`template <typename T>` <br>
+        &emsp;`T operator()(T x, Ty) { return x + y; }` <br>
+        `};`
+    </td>
+    <td> Defines a generic functor that can be used as an action summing its
+    arguments. </td> </tr>
+  <tr>
+  </tr>
+</table>
+
+|                                    |                                         |
 | :--------------------------------- | :-------------------------------------- |
 | `ACTION(Sum) { return arg0 + arg1; | Defines an action `Sum()` to return the |
 : }`                                 : sum of the mock function's argument #0  :
@@ -755,7 +784,7 @@
 These are used in `Times()` to specify how many times a mock function will be
 called:
 
-| Matcher           | Description                                            |
+|                   |                                                        |
 | :---------------- | :----------------------------------------------------- |
 | `AnyNumber()`     | The function can be called any number of times.        |
 | `AtLeast(n)`      | The call is expected at least `n` times.               |
diff --git a/googlemock/docs/cook_book.md b/googlemock/docs/cook_book.md
index a858cd1..17c2645 100644
--- a/googlemock/docs/cook_book.md
+++ b/googlemock/docs/cook_book.md
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-## Googletest Mocking (gMock) Cookbook
+## gMock Cookbook
 
 <!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0012 DO NOT DELETE -->
 
@@ -824,6 +824,7 @@
 ```cpp
   EXPECT_CALL(foo, DoThat(_, NotNull()));
 ```
+<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0022 DO NOT DELETE -->
 
 #### Combining Matchers {#CombiningMatchers}
 
@@ -1138,6 +1139,8 @@
 works as long as the return value can be used as the condition in in statement
 `if (condition) ...`.
 
+<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0023 DO NOT DELETE -->
+
 #### Matching Arguments that Are Not Copyable
 
 When you do an `EXPECT_CALL(mock_obj, Foo(bar))`, gMock saves away a copy of
@@ -2147,7 +2150,11 @@
 #### Using Functions/Methods/Functors/Lambdas as Actions {#FunctionsAsActions}
 
 If the built-in actions don't suit you, you can use an existing callable
-(function, `std::function`, method, functor, lambda as an action. ```cpp
+(function, `std::function`, method, functor, lambda as an action.
+
+<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0024 DO NOT DELETE -->
+
+```cpp
 using ::testing::_; using ::testing::Invoke;
 
 class MockFoo : public Foo {
@@ -3239,6 +3246,8 @@
 combine `--gmock_verbose=info` with `--gtest_stack_trace_depth=0` on the test
 command line.
 
+<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0025 DO NOT DELETE -->
+
 #### Running Tests in Emacs
 
 If you build and run your tests in Emacs using the `M-x google-compile` command
@@ -4175,3 +4184,61 @@
 [googletest's advanced guide](../../googletest/docs/advanced.md#teaching-googletest-how-to-print-your-values)
 explains how to extend the printer to do a better job at printing your
 particular type than to dump the bytes.
+
+### Useful Mocks Created Using gMock
+
+<!--#include file="includes/g3_testing_LOGs.md"-->
+<!--#include file="includes/g3_mock_callbacks.md"-->
+
+#### Mock std::function {#MockFunction}
+
+`std::function` is a general function type introduced in C++11. It is a
+preferred way of passing callbacks to new interfaces. Functions are copiable,
+and are not usually passed around by pointer, which makes them tricky to mock.
+But fear not - `MockFunction` can help you with that.
+
+`MockFunction<R(T1, ..., Tn)>` has a mock method `Call()` with the signature:
+
+```cpp
+  R Call(T1, ..., Tn);
+```
+
+It also has a `AsStdFunction()` method, which creates a `std::function` proxy
+forwarding to Call:
+
+```cpp
+  std::function<R(T1, ..., Tn)> AsStdFunction();
+```
+
+To use `MockFunction`, first create `MockFunction` object and set up
+expectations on its `Call` method. Then pass proxy obtained from
+`AsStdFunction()` to the code you are testing. For example:
+
+```cpp
+TEST(FooTest, RunsCallbackWithBarArgument) {
+  // 1. Create a mock object.
+  MockFunction<int(string)> mock_function;
+
+  // 2. Set expectations on Call() method.
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_function, Call("bar")).WillOnce(Return(1));
+
+  // 3. Exercise code that uses std::function.
+  Foo(mock_function.AsStdFunction());
+  // Foo's signature can be either of:
+  // void Foo(const std::function<int(string)>& fun);
+  // void Foo(std::function<int(string)> fun);
+
+  // 4. All expectations will be verified when mock_function
+  //     goes out of scope and is destroyed.
+}
+```
+
+Remember that function objects created with `AsStdFunction()` are just
+forwarders. If you create multiple of them, they will share the same set of
+expectations.
+
+Although `std::function` supports unlimited number of arguments, `MockFunction`
+implementation is limited to ten. If you ever hit that limit... well, your
+callback has bigger problems than being mockable. :-)
+
+<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0034 DO NOT DELETE -->
diff --git a/googlemock/docs/for_dummies.md b/googlemock/docs/for_dummies.md
index 5433e8b..5551cd8 100644
--- a/googlemock/docs/for_dummies.md
+++ b/googlemock/docs/for_dummies.md
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-## Googletest Mocking (gMock) for Dummies {#GMockForDummies}
+## gMock for Dummies {#GMockForDummies}
 
 <!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0013 DO NOT DELETE -->
 
@@ -206,6 +206,8 @@
 readable (a net win in the long run), as you can choose `FooAdaptor` to fit your
 specific domain much better than `Foo` does.
 
+<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0029 DO NOT DELETE -->
+
 ### Using Mocks in Tests
 
 Once you have a mock class, using it is easy. The typical work flow is:
@@ -593,8 +595,8 @@
 order as written. If a call is made out-of-order, it will be an error.
 
 (What if you care about the relative order of some of the calls, but not all of
-them? Can you specify an arbitrary partial order? The answer is ... yes! If you
-are impatient, the details can be found [here](#PartialOrder).)
+them? Can you specify an arbitrary partial order? The answer is ... yes! The
+details can be found [here](cook_book.md#OrderedCalls).)
 
 #### All Expectations Are Sticky (Unless Said Otherwise) {#StickyExpectations}
 
diff --git a/googlemock/docs/gmock_faq.md b/googlemock/docs/gmock_faq.md
index 184c501..8bc45b1 100644
--- a/googlemock/docs/gmock_faq.md
+++ b/googlemock/docs/gmock_faq.md
@@ -81,6 +81,8 @@
 void Bar(const int* p);  // p is not const, but *p is.
 ```
 
+<<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0030 DO NOT DELETE -->
+
 ### I can't figure out why gMock thinks my expectations are not satisfied. What should I do?
 
 You might want to run your test with `--gmock_verbose=info`. This flag lets
@@ -124,6 +126,8 @@
       .Times(0);
 ```
 
+<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0031 DO NOT DELETE -->
+
 ### I have a failed test where gMock tells me TWICE that a particular expectation is not satisfied. Isn't this redundant?
 
 When gMock detects a failure, it prints relevant information (the mock function
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-function-mocker.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-function-mocker.h
index 84a608e..cc1535c 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-function-mocker.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-function-mocker.h
@@ -1,3 +1,38 @@
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file implements MOCK_METHOD.
+
+// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
+
 #ifndef THIRD_PARTY_GOOGLETEST_GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_FUNCTION_MOCKER_H_  // NOLINT
 #define THIRD_PARTY_GOOGLETEST_GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_FUNCTION_MOCKER_H_  // NOLINT
 
diff --git a/googletest/CMakeLists.txt b/googletest/CMakeLists.txt
index 52a615d..db29294 100644
--- a/googletest/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/googletest/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@
 "$project_bin = \"${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin/$<CONFIG>\"
 $env:Path = \"$project_bin;$env:Path\"
 & $args")
-  elseif (MINGW)
+  elseif (MINGW OR CYGWIN)
     file(GENERATE OUTPUT "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/RunTest.ps1"
          CONTENT
 "$project_bin = (cygpath --windows ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin)
diff --git a/googletest/docs/advanced.md b/googletest/docs/advanced.md
index ac7e689..f8624c0 100644
--- a/googletest/docs/advanced.md
+++ b/googletest/docs/advanced.md
@@ -1150,9 +1150,9 @@
 
 1.  In your test fixture class (say `FooTest` ), declare as `static` some member
     variables to hold the shared resources.
-1.  Outside your test fixture class (typically just below it), define those
+2.  Outside your test fixture class (typically just below it), define those
     member variables, optionally giving them initial values.
-1.  In the same test fixture class, define a `static void SetUpTestSuite()`
+3.  In the same test fixture class, define a `static void SetUpTestSuite()`
     function (remember not to spell it as **`SetupTestSuite`** with a small
     `u`!) to set up the shared resources and a `static void TearDownTestSuite()`
     function to tear them down.
@@ -1222,15 +1222,15 @@
 environment, which knows how to set-up and tear-down:
 
 ```c++
-class Environment {
+class Environment : public ::testing::Environment {
  public:
   virtual ~Environment() {}
 
   // Override this to define how to set up the environment.
-  virtual void SetUp() {}
+  void SetUp() override {}
 
   // Override this to define how to tear down the environment.
-  virtual void TearDown() {}
+  void TearDown() override {}
 };
 ```
 
@@ -1425,7 +1425,7 @@
 1.  Put the definition of the parameterized test fixture class (e.g. `FooTest`)
     in a header file, say `foo_param_test.h`. Think of this as *declaring* your
     abstract tests.
-1.  Put the `TEST_P` definitions in `foo_param_test.cc`, which includes
+2.  Put the `TEST_P` definitions in `foo_param_test.cc`, which includes
     `foo_param_test.h`. Think of this as *implementing* your abstract tests.
 
 Once they are defined, you can instantiate them by including `foo_param_test.h`,
@@ -1786,10 +1786,10 @@
 
 1.  You cannot stream a failure message to either macro.
 
-1.  `statement` in `EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE{_ON_ALL_THREADS}()` cannot reference
+2.  `statement` in `EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE{_ON_ALL_THREADS}()` cannot reference
     local non-static variables or non-static members of `this` object.
 
-1.  `statement` in `EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE{_ON_ALL_THREADS}()` cannot return a
+3.  `statement` in `EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE{_ON_ALL_THREADS}()` cannot return a
     value.
 
 ## Registering tests programmatically
@@ -2015,7 +2015,7 @@
 
 1.  You cannot generate any failure in `OnTestPartResult()` (otherwise it will
     cause `OnTestPartResult()` to be called recursively).
-1.  A listener that handles `OnTestPartResult()` is not allowed to generate any
+2.  A listener that handles `OnTestPartResult()` is not allowed to generate any
     failure.
 
 When you add listeners to the listener list, you should put listeners that
diff --git a/googletest/docs/faq.md b/googletest/docs/faq.md
index 0e9cfee..d6e7f54 100644
--- a/googletest/docs/faq.md
+++ b/googletest/docs/faq.md
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 compiler and the standard library:
 
 1.  any identifier that starts with an `_` followed by an upper-case letter, and
-1.  any identifier that contains two consecutive underscores (i.e. `__`)
+2.  any identifier that contains two consecutive underscores (i.e. `__`)
     *anywhere* in its name.
 
 User code is *prohibited* from using such identifiers.
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@
 1.  If `TestSuiteName` starts with an `_` followed by an upper-case letter (say,
     `_Foo`), we end up with `_Foo_TestName_Test`, which is reserved and thus
     invalid.
-1.  If `TestSuiteName` ends with an `_` (say, `Foo_`), we get
+2.  If `TestSuiteName` ends with an `_` (say, `Foo_`), we get
     `Foo__TestName_Test`, which is invalid.
-1.  If `TestName` starts with an `_` (say, `_Bar`), we get
+3.  If `TestName` starts with an `_` (say, `_Bar`), we get
     `TestSuiteName__Bar_Test`, which is invalid.
-1.  If `TestName` ends with an `_` (say, `Bar_`), we get
+4.  If `TestName` ends with an `_` (say, `Bar_`), we get
     `TestSuiteName_Bar__Test`, which is invalid.
 
 So clearly `TestSuiteName` and `TestName` cannot start or end with `_`
@@ -524,8 +524,8 @@
     contaminating others, making debugging difficult. By using fixtures, each
     test has a fresh set of variables that's different (but with the same
     names). Thus, tests are kept independent of each other.
-1.  Global variables pollute the global namespace.
-1.  Test fixtures can be reused via subclassing, which cannot be done easily
+2.  Global variables pollute the global namespace.
+3.  Test fixtures can be reused via subclassing, which cannot be done easily
     with global variables. This is useful if many test suites have something in
     common.
 
diff --git a/googletest/docs/primer.md b/googletest/docs/primer.md
index 388df3b..2759820 100644
--- a/googletest/docs/primer.md
+++ b/googletest/docs/primer.md
@@ -15,26 +15,26 @@
     that succeeds or fails as a result of other tests. googletest isolates the
     tests by running each of them on a different object. When a test fails,
     googletest allows you to run it in isolation for quick debugging.
-1.  Tests should be well *organized* and reflect the structure of the tested
+2.  Tests should be well *organized* and reflect the structure of the tested
     code. googletest groups related tests into test suites that can share data
     and subroutines. This common pattern is easy to recognize and makes tests
     easy to maintain. Such consistency is especially helpful when people switch
     projects and start to work on a new code base.
-1.  Tests should be *portable* and *reusable*. Google has a lot of code that is
+3.  Tests should be *portable* and *reusable*. Google has a lot of code that is
     platform-neutral, its tests should also be platform-neutral. googletest
     works on different OSes, with different compilers, with or without
     exceptions, so googletest tests can work with a variety of configurations.
-1.  When tests fail, they should provide as much *information* about the problem
+4.  When tests fail, they should provide as much *information* about the problem
     as possible. googletest doesn't stop at the first test failure. Instead, it
     only stops the current test and continues with the next. You can also set up
     tests that report non-fatal failures after which the current test continues.
     Thus, you can detect and fix multiple bugs in a single run-edit-compile
     cycle.
-1.  The testing framework should liberate test writers from housekeeping chores
+5.  The testing framework should liberate test writers from housekeeping chores
     and let them focus on the test *content*. googletest automatically keeps
     track of all tests defined, and doesn't require the user to enumerate them
     in order to run them.
-1.  Tests should be *fast*. With googletest, you can reuse shared resources
+6.  Tests should be *fast*. With googletest, you can reuse shared resources
     across tests and pay for the set-up/tear-down only once, without making
     tests depend on each other.
 
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@
 
 When doing pointer comparisons use `*_EQ(ptr, nullptr)` and `*_NE(ptr, nullptr)`
 instead of `*_EQ(ptr, NULL)` and `*_NE(ptr, NULL)`. This is because `nullptr` is
-typed while `NULL` is not. See [FAQ](faq.md)for more details.
+typed while `NULL` is not. See [FAQ](faq.md) for more details.
 
 If you're working with floating point numbers, you may want to use the floating
 point variations of some of these macros in order to avoid problems caused by
@@ -245,9 +245,9 @@
 
 1.  Use the `TEST()` macro to define and name a test function, These are
     ordinary C++ functions that don't return a value.
-1.  In this function, along with any valid C++ statements you want to include,
+2.  In this function, along with any valid C++ statements you want to include,
     use the various googletest assertions to check values.
-1.  The test's result is determined by the assertions; if any assertion in the
+3.  The test's result is determined by the assertions; if any assertion in the
     test fails (either fatally or non-fatally), or if the test crashes, the
     entire test fails. Otherwise, it succeeds.
 
@@ -309,16 +309,16 @@
 
 1.  Derive a class from `::testing::Test` . Start its body with `protected:` as
     we'll want to access fixture members from sub-classes.
-1.  Inside the class, declare any objects you plan to use.
-1.  If necessary, write a default constructor or `SetUp()` function to prepare
+2.  Inside the class, declare any objects you plan to use.
+3.  If necessary, write a default constructor or `SetUp()` function to prepare
     the objects for each test. A common mistake is to spell `SetUp()` as
     **`Setup()`** with a small `u` - Use `override` in C++11 to make sure you
     spelled it correctly
-1.  If necessary, write a destructor or `TearDown()` function to release any
+4.  If necessary, write a destructor or `TearDown()` function to release any
     resources you allocated in `SetUp()` . To learn when you should use the
     constructor/destructor and when you should use `SetUp()/TearDown()`, read
     the [FAQ](faq.md).
-1.  If needed, define subroutines for your tests to share.
+5.  If needed, define subroutines for your tests to share.
 
 When using a fixture, use `TEST_F()` instead of `TEST()` as it allows you to
 access objects and subroutines in the test fixture:
@@ -422,11 +422,11 @@
 When these tests run, the following happens:
 
 1.  googletest constructs a `QueueTest` object (let's call it `t1` ).
-1.  `t1.SetUp()` initializes `t1` .
-1.  The first test ( `IsEmptyInitially` ) runs on `t1` .
-1.  `t1.TearDown()` cleans up after the test finishes.
-1.  `t1` is destructed.
-1.  The above steps are repeated on another `QueueTest` object, this time
+2.  `t1.SetUp()` initializes `t1` .
+3.  The first test ( `IsEmptyInitially` ) runs on `t1` .
+4.  `t1.TearDown()` cleans up after the test finishes.
+5.  `t1` is destructed.
+6.  The above steps are repeated on another `QueueTest` object, this time
     running the `DequeueWorks` test.
 
 **Availability**: Linux, Windows, Mac.
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@
 
 *   Deletes the fixture.
 
-*   Restores the state of all all googletest flags
+*   Restores the state of all googletest flags
 
 *   Repeats the above steps for the next test, until all tests have run.
 
diff --git a/googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h b/googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h
index 0cb5a2e..ff77075 100644
--- a/googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h
+++ b/googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h
@@ -588,6 +588,10 @@
   // Returns the elapsed time, in milliseconds.
   TimeInMillis elapsed_time() const { return elapsed_time_; }
 
+  // Gets the time of the test case start, in ms from the start of the
+  // UNIX epoch.
+  TimeInMillis start_timestamp() const { return start_timestamp_; }
+
   // Returns the i-th test part result among all the results. i can range from 0
   // to total_part_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, aborts the program.
   const TestPartResult& GetTestPartResult(int i) const;
@@ -618,6 +622,9 @@
     return test_properties_;
   }
 
+  // Sets the start time.
+  void set_start_timestamp(TimeInMillis start) { start_timestamp_ = start; }
+
   // Sets the elapsed time.
   void set_elapsed_time(TimeInMillis elapsed) { elapsed_time_ = elapsed; }
 
@@ -661,6 +668,8 @@
   std::vector<TestProperty> test_properties_;
   // Running count of death tests.
   int death_test_count_;
+  // The start time, in milliseconds since UNIX Epoch.
+  TimeInMillis start_timestamp_;
   // The elapsed time, in milliseconds.
   TimeInMillis elapsed_time_;
 
@@ -881,6 +890,10 @@
   // Returns the elapsed time, in milliseconds.
   TimeInMillis elapsed_time() const { return elapsed_time_; }
 
+  // Gets the time of the test suite start, in ms from the start of the
+  // UNIX epoch.
+  TimeInMillis start_timestamp() const { return start_timestamp_; }
+
   // Returns the i-th test among all the tests. i can range from 0 to
   // total_test_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
   const TestInfo* GetTestInfo(int i) const;
@@ -999,6 +1012,8 @@
   internal::TearDownTestSuiteFunc tear_down_tc_;
   // True iff any test in this test suite should run.
   bool should_run_;
+  // The start time, in milliseconds since UNIX Epoch.
+  TimeInMillis start_timestamp_;
   // Elapsed time, in milliseconds.
   TimeInMillis elapsed_time_;
   // Holds test properties recorded during execution of SetUpTestSuite and
diff --git a/googletest/src/gtest.cc b/googletest/src/gtest.cc
index 0da3cc2..d6b5630 100644
--- a/googletest/src/gtest.cc
+++ b/googletest/src/gtest.cc
@@ -2032,9 +2032,7 @@
 
 // Creates an empty TestResult.
 TestResult::TestResult()
-    : death_test_count_(0),
-      elapsed_time_(0) {
-}
+    : death_test_count_(0), start_timestamp_(0), elapsed_time_(0) {}
 
 // D'tor.
 TestResult::~TestResult() {
@@ -2103,13 +2101,7 @@
 // The list of reserved attributes used in the <testsuite> element of XML
 // output.
 static const char* const kReservedTestSuiteAttributes[] = {
-  "disabled",
-  "errors",
-  "failures",
-  "name",
-  "tests",
-  "time"
-};
+    "disabled", "errors", "failures", "name", "tests", "time", "timestamp"};
 
 // The list of reserved attributes used in the <testcase> element of XML output.
 static const char* const kReservedTestCaseAttributes[] = {
@@ -2117,10 +2109,10 @@
     "value_param", "file", "line"};
 
 // Use a slightly different set for allowed output to ensure existing tests can
-// still RecordProperty("result")
+// still RecordProperty("result") or "RecordProperty(timestamp")
 static const char* const kReservedOutputTestCaseAttributes[] = {
-    "classname",   "name", "status", "time",  "type_param",
-    "value_param", "file", "line", "result"};
+    "classname",   "name", "status", "time",   "type_param",
+    "value_param", "file", "line",   "result", "timestamp"};
 
 template <int kSize>
 std::vector<std::string> ArrayAsVector(const char* const (&array)[kSize]) {
@@ -2705,6 +2697,7 @@
         test, &Test::DeleteSelf_, "the test fixture's destructor");
   }
 
+  result_.set_start_timestamp(start);
   result_.set_elapsed_time(internal::GetTimeInMillis() - start);
 
   // Notifies the unit test event listener that a test has just finished.
@@ -2774,6 +2767,7 @@
       set_up_tc_(set_up_tc),
       tear_down_tc_(tear_down_tc),
       should_run_(false),
+      start_timestamp_(0),
       elapsed_time_(0) {}
 
 // Destructor of TestSuite.
@@ -2823,11 +2817,11 @@
   internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
       this, &TestSuite::RunSetUpTestSuite, "SetUpTestSuite()");
 
-  const internal::TimeInMillis start = internal::GetTimeInMillis();
+  start_timestamp_ = internal::GetTimeInMillis();
   for (int i = 0; i < total_test_count(); i++) {
     GetMutableTestInfo(i)->Run();
   }
-  elapsed_time_ = internal::GetTimeInMillis() - start;
+  elapsed_time_ = internal::GetTimeInMillis() - start_timestamp_;
 
   impl->os_stack_trace_getter()->UponLeavingGTest();
   internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
@@ -3788,6 +3782,9 @@
                          : "suppressed");
   OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "time",
                      FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(result.elapsed_time()));
+  OutputXmlAttribute(
+      stream, kTestsuite, "timestamp",
+      FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsIso8601(result.start_timestamp()));
   OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "classname", test_suite_name);
 
   int failures = 0;
@@ -3838,6 +3835,9 @@
     OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "errors", "0");
     OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "time",
                        FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(test_suite.elapsed_time()));
+    OutputXmlAttribute(
+        stream, kTestsuite, "timestamp",
+        FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsIso8601(test_suite.start_timestamp()));
     *stream << TestPropertiesAsXmlAttributes(test_suite.ad_hoc_test_result());
   }
   *stream << ">\n";
@@ -3864,11 +3864,11 @@
       stream, kTestsuites, "disabled",
       StreamableToString(unit_test.reportable_disabled_test_count()));
   OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuites, "errors", "0");
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuites, "time",
+                     FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(unit_test.elapsed_time()));
   OutputXmlAttribute(
       stream, kTestsuites, "timestamp",
       FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsIso8601(unit_test.start_timestamp()));
-  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuites, "time",
-                     FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(unit_test.elapsed_time()));
 
   if (GTEST_FLAG(shuffle)) {
     OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuites, "random_seed",
@@ -4156,6 +4156,9 @@
                     ? (result.Skipped() ? "SKIPPED" : "COMPLETED")
                     : "SUPPRESSED",
                 kIndent);
+  OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "timestamp",
+                FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsRFC3339(result.start_timestamp()),
+                kIndent);
   OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "time",
                 FormatTimeInMillisAsDuration(result.elapsed_time()), kIndent);
   OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "classname", test_suite_name, kIndent,
@@ -4202,6 +4205,10 @@
     OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "disabled",
                   test_suite.reportable_disabled_test_count(), kIndent);
     OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "errors", 0, kIndent);
+    OutputJsonKey(
+        stream, kTestsuite, "timestamp",
+        FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsRFC3339(test_suite.start_timestamp()),
+        kIndent);
     OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "time",
                   FormatTimeInMillisAsDuration(test_suite.elapsed_time()),
                   kIndent, false);
diff --git a/googletest/test/googletest-json-outfiles-test.py b/googletest/test/googletest-json-outfiles-test.py
index b81a03d..8ef47b8 100644
--- a/googletest/test/googletest-json-outfiles-test.py
+++ b/googletest/test/googletest-json-outfiles-test.py
@@ -67,11 +67,14 @@
             0,
         u'time':
             u'*',
+        u'timestamp':
+            u'*',
         u'testsuite': [{
             u'name': u'TestSomeProperties',
             u'status': u'RUN',
             u'result': u'COMPLETED',
             u'time': u'*',
+            u'timestamp': u'*',
             u'classname': u'PropertyOne',
             u'SetUpProp': u'1',
             u'TestSomeProperty': u'1',
@@ -108,10 +111,13 @@
             0,
         u'time':
             u'*',
+        u'timestamp':
+            u'*',
         u'testsuite': [{
             u'name': u'TestSomeProperties',
             u'status': u'RUN',
             u'result': u'COMPLETED',
+            u'timestamp': u'*',
             u'time': u'*',
             u'classname': u'PropertyTwo',
             u'SetUpProp': u'2',
diff --git a/googletest/test/googletest-json-output-unittest.py b/googletest/test/googletest-json-output-unittest.py
index 64d7534..15861f7 100644
--- a/googletest/test/googletest-json-output-unittest.py
+++ b/googletest/test/googletest-json-output-unittest.py
@@ -73,457 +73,474 @@
         u'42',
     u'name':
         u'AllTests',
-    u'testsuites': [
-        {
+    u'testsuites': [{
+        u'name':
+            u'SuccessfulTest',
+        u'tests':
+            1,
+        u'failures':
+            0,
+        u'disabled':
+            0,
+        u'errors':
+            0,
+        u'time':
+            u'*',
+        u'timestamp':
+            u'*',
+        u'testsuite': [{
+            u'name': u'Succeeds',
+            u'status': u'RUN',
+            u'result': u'COMPLETED',
+            u'time': u'*',
+            u'timestamp': u'*',
+            u'classname': u'SuccessfulTest'
+        }]
+    }, {
+        u'name':
+            u'FailedTest',
+        u'tests':
+            1,
+        u'failures':
+            1,
+        u'disabled':
+            0,
+        u'errors':
+            0,
+        u'time':
+            u'*',
+        u'timestamp':
+            u'*',
+        u'testsuite': [{
             u'name':
-                u'SuccessfulTest',
-            u'tests':
-                1,
-            u'failures':
-                0,
-            u'disabled':
-                0,
-            u'errors':
-                0,
+                u'Fails',
+            u'status':
+                u'RUN',
+            u'result':
+                u'COMPLETED',
             u'time':
                 u'*',
-            u'testsuite': [{
-                u'name': u'Succeeds',
-                u'status': u'RUN',
-                u'result': u'COMPLETED',
-                u'time': u'*',
-                u'classname': u'SuccessfulTest'
-            }]
-        },
-        {
-            u'name':
+            u'timestamp':
+                u'*',
+            u'classname':
                 u'FailedTest',
-            u'tests':
-                1,
-            u'failures':
-                1,
-            u'disabled':
-                0,
-            u'errors':
-                0,
+            u'failures': [{
+                u'failure': u'gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*\n'
+                            u'Expected equality of these values:\n'
+                            u'  1\n  2' + STACK_TRACE_TEMPLATE,
+                u'type': u''
+            }]
+        }]
+    }, {
+        u'name':
+            u'DisabledTest',
+        u'tests':
+            1,
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             u'time':
                 u'*',
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                 u'MixedResultTest',
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                 u'*',
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                 u'XmlQuotingTest',
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+                u'failure': u'gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*\n'
+                            u'Failed\nXML output: <?xml encoding="utf-8">'
+                            u'<top><![CDATA[cdata text]]></top>' +
+                            STACK_TRACE_TEMPLATE,
+                u'type': u''
+            }]
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                 u'*',
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-                                STACK_TRACE_TEMPLATE,
-                    u'type': u''
-                }]
-            }]
-        },
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-            u'name':
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                 u'InvalidCharactersTest',
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-                                u'Failed\nInvalid characters in brackets'
-                                u' [\x01\x02]' + STACK_TRACE_TEMPLATE,
-                    u'type': u''
-                }]
+            u'failures': [{
+                u'failure': u'gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*\n'
+                            u'Failed\nInvalid characters in brackets'
+                            u' [\x01\x02]' + STACK_TRACE_TEMPLATE,
+                u'type': u''
             }]
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+            u'result': u'COMPLETED',
+            u'time': u'*',
+            u'timestamp': u'*',
+            u'classname': u'Single/ValueParamTest'
+        }, {
+            u'name': u'AnotherTestThatHasValueParamAttribute/1',
+            u'value_param': u'42',
+            u'status': u'RUN',
+            u'result': u'COMPLETED',
+            u'time': u'*',
+            u'timestamp': u'*',
+            u'classname': u'Single/ValueParamTest'
+        }]
+    }]
 }
 
 EXPECTED_FILTERED = {
@@ -556,11 +573,14 @@
             0,
         u'time':
             u'*',
+        u'timestamp':
+            u'*',
         u'testsuite': [{
             u'name': u'Succeeds',
             u'status': u'RUN',
             u'result': u'COMPLETED',
             u'time': u'*',
+            u'timestamp': u'*',
             u'classname': u'SuccessfulTest',
         }]
     }],
diff --git a/googletest/test/gtest_xml_outfiles_test.py b/googletest/test/gtest_xml_outfiles_test.py
index eaca1a7..e093f6f 100755
--- a/googletest/test/gtest_xml_outfiles_test.py
+++ b/googletest/test/gtest_xml_outfiles_test.py
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@
 
 EXPECTED_XML_1 = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <testsuites tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*" name="AllTests">
-  <testsuite name="PropertyOne" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*">
-    <testcase name="TestSomeProperties" status="run" result="completed" time="*" classname="PropertyOne">
+  <testsuite name="PropertyOne" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
+    <testcase name="TestSomeProperties" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="PropertyOne">
       <properties>
         <property name="SetUpProp" value="1"/>
         <property name="TestSomeProperty" value="1"/>
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@
 
 EXPECTED_XML_2 = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <testsuites tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*" name="AllTests">
-  <testsuite name="PropertyTwo" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*">
-    <testcase name="TestSomeProperties" status="run" result="completed" time="*" classname="PropertyTwo">
+  <testsuite name="PropertyTwo" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
+    <testcase name="TestSomeProperties" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="PropertyTwo">
       <properties>
         <property name="SetUpProp" value="2"/>
         <property name="TestSomeProperty" value="2"/>
diff --git a/googletest/test/gtest_xml_output_unittest.py b/googletest/test/gtest_xml_output_unittest.py
index 745a134..63b1af0 100755
--- a/googletest/test/gtest_xml_output_unittest.py
+++ b/googletest/test/gtest_xml_output_unittest.py
@@ -66,20 +66,20 @@
 
 EXPECTED_NON_EMPTY_XML = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <testsuites tests="24" failures="4" disabled="2" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*" name="AllTests" ad_hoc_property="42">
-  <testsuite name="SuccessfulTest" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*">
-    <testcase name="Succeeds" status="run" result="completed" time="*" classname="SuccessfulTest"/>
+  <testsuite name="SuccessfulTest" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
+    <testcase name="Succeeds" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="SuccessfulTest"/>
   </testsuite>
-  <testsuite name="FailedTest" tests="1" failures="1" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*">
-    <testcase name="Fails" status="run" result="completed" time="*" classname="FailedTest">
+  <testsuite name="FailedTest" tests="1" failures="1" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
+    <testcase name="Fails" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="FailedTest">
       <failure message="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*&#x0A;Expected equality of these values:&#x0A;  1&#x0A;  2" type=""><![CDATA[gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*
 Expected equality of these values:
   1
   2%(stack)s]]></failure>
     </testcase>
   </testsuite>
-  <testsuite name="MixedResultTest" tests="3" failures="1" disabled="1" errors="0" time="*">
-    <testcase name="Succeeds" status="run" result="completed" time="*" classname="MixedResultTest"/>
-    <testcase name="Fails" status="run" result="completed" time="*" classname="MixedResultTest">
+  <testsuite name="MixedResultTest" tests="3" failures="1" disabled="1" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
+    <testcase name="Succeeds" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="MixedResultTest"/>
+    <testcase name="Fails" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="MixedResultTest">
       <failure message="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*&#x0A;Expected equality of these values:&#x0A;  1&#x0A;  2" type=""><![CDATA[gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*
 Expected equality of these values:
   1
@@ -89,86 +89,86 @@
   2
   3%(stack)s]]></failure>
     </testcase>
-    <testcase name="DISABLED_test" status="notrun" result="suppressed" time="*" classname="MixedResultTest"/>
+    <testcase name="DISABLED_test" status="notrun" result="suppressed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="MixedResultTest"/>
   </testsuite>
-  <testsuite name="XmlQuotingTest" tests="1" failures="1" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*">
-    <testcase name="OutputsCData" status="run" result="completed" time="*" classname="XmlQuotingTest">
+  <testsuite name="XmlQuotingTest" tests="1" failures="1" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
+    <testcase name="OutputsCData" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="XmlQuotingTest">
       <failure message="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*&#x0A;Failed&#x0A;XML output: &lt;?xml encoding=&quot;utf-8&quot;&gt;&lt;top&gt;&lt;![CDATA[cdata text]]&gt;&lt;/top&gt;" type=""><![CDATA[gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*
 Failed
 XML output: <?xml encoding="utf-8"><top><![CDATA[cdata text]]>]]&gt;<![CDATA[</top>%(stack)s]]></failure>
     </testcase>
   </testsuite>
-  <testsuite name="InvalidCharactersTest" tests="1" failures="1" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*">
-    <testcase name="InvalidCharactersInMessage" status="run" result="completed" time="*" classname="InvalidCharactersTest">
+  <testsuite name="InvalidCharactersTest" tests="1" failures="1" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
+    <testcase name="InvalidCharactersInMessage" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="InvalidCharactersTest">
       <failure message="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*&#x0A;Failed&#x0A;Invalid characters in brackets []" type=""><![CDATA[gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*
 Failed
 Invalid characters in brackets []%(stack)s]]></failure>
     </testcase>
   </testsuite>
-  <testsuite name="DisabledTest" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="1" errors="0" time="*">
-    <testcase name="DISABLED_test_not_run" status="notrun" result="suppressed" time="*" classname="DisabledTest"/>
+  <testsuite name="DisabledTest" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="1" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
+    <testcase name="DISABLED_test_not_run" status="notrun" result="suppressed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="DisabledTest"/>
   </testsuite>
-  <testsuite name="SkippedTest" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*">
-    <testcase name="Skipped" status="run" result="skipped" time="*" classname="SkippedTest"/>
+  <testsuite name="SkippedTest" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
+    <testcase name="Skipped" status="run" result="skipped" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="SkippedTest"/>
   </testsuite>
-  <testsuite name="PropertyRecordingTest" tests="4" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*" SetUpTestSuite="yes" TearDownTestSuite="aye">
-    <testcase name="OneProperty" status="run" result="completed" time="*" classname="PropertyRecordingTest">
+  <testsuite name="PropertyRecordingTest" tests="4" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*" SetUpTestSuite="yes" TearDownTestSuite="aye">
+    <testcase name="OneProperty" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="PropertyRecordingTest">
       <properties>
         <property name="key_1" value="1"/>
       </properties>
     </testcase>
-    <testcase name="IntValuedProperty" status="run" result="completed" time="*" classname="PropertyRecordingTest">
+    <testcase name="IntValuedProperty" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="PropertyRecordingTest">
       <properties>
         <property name="key_int" value="1"/>
       </properties>
     </testcase>
-    <testcase name="ThreeProperties" status="run" result="completed" time="*" classname="PropertyRecordingTest">
+    <testcase name="ThreeProperties" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="PropertyRecordingTest">
       <properties>
         <property name="key_1" value="1"/>
         <property name="key_2" value="2"/>
         <property name="key_3" value="3"/>
       </properties>
     </testcase>
-    <testcase name="TwoValuesForOneKeyUsesLastValue" status="run" result="completed" time="*" classname="PropertyRecordingTest">
+    <testcase name="TwoValuesForOneKeyUsesLastValue" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="PropertyRecordingTest">
       <properties>
         <property name="key_1" value="2"/>
       </properties>
     </testcase>
   </testsuite>
-  <testsuite name="NoFixtureTest" tests="3" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*">
-     <testcase name="RecordProperty" status="run" result="completed" time="*" classname="NoFixtureTest">
+  <testsuite name="NoFixtureTest" tests="3" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
+     <testcase name="RecordProperty" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="NoFixtureTest">
        <properties>
          <property name="key" value="1"/>
        </properties>
      </testcase>
-     <testcase name="ExternalUtilityThatCallsRecordIntValuedProperty" status="run" result="completed" time="*" classname="NoFixtureTest">
+     <testcase name="ExternalUtilityThatCallsRecordIntValuedProperty" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="NoFixtureTest">
        <properties>
          <property name="key_for_utility_int" value="1"/>
        </properties>
      </testcase>
-     <testcase name="ExternalUtilityThatCallsRecordStringValuedProperty" status="run" result="completed" time="*" classname="NoFixtureTest">
+     <testcase name="ExternalUtilityThatCallsRecordStringValuedProperty" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="NoFixtureTest">
        <properties>
          <property name="key_for_utility_string" value="1"/>
        </properties>
      </testcase>
   </testsuite>
-  <testsuite name="Single/ValueParamTest" tests="4" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*">
-    <testcase name="HasValueParamAttribute/0" value_param="33" status="run" result="completed" time="*" classname="Single/ValueParamTest" />
-    <testcase name="HasValueParamAttribute/1" value_param="42" status="run" result="completed" time="*" classname="Single/ValueParamTest" />
-    <testcase name="AnotherTestThatHasValueParamAttribute/0" value_param="33" status="run" result="completed" time="*" classname="Single/ValueParamTest" />
-    <testcase name="AnotherTestThatHasValueParamAttribute/1" value_param="42" status="run" result="completed" time="*" classname="Single/ValueParamTest" />
+  <testsuite name="Single/ValueParamTest" tests="4" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
+    <testcase name="HasValueParamAttribute/0" value_param="33" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="Single/ValueParamTest" />
+    <testcase name="HasValueParamAttribute/1" value_param="42" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="Single/ValueParamTest" />
+    <testcase name="AnotherTestThatHasValueParamAttribute/0" value_param="33" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="Single/ValueParamTest" />
+    <testcase name="AnotherTestThatHasValueParamAttribute/1" value_param="42" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="Single/ValueParamTest" />
   </testsuite>
-  <testsuite name="TypedTest/0" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*">
-    <testcase name="HasTypeParamAttribute" type_param="*" status="run" result="completed" time="*" classname="TypedTest/0" />
+  <testsuite name="TypedTest/0" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
+    <testcase name="HasTypeParamAttribute" type_param="*" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="TypedTest/0" />
   </testsuite>
-  <testsuite name="TypedTest/1" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*">
-    <testcase name="HasTypeParamAttribute" type_param="*" status="run" result="completed" time="*" classname="TypedTest/1" />
+  <testsuite name="TypedTest/1" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
+    <testcase name="HasTypeParamAttribute" type_param="*" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="TypedTest/1" />
   </testsuite>
-  <testsuite name="Single/TypeParameterizedTestSuite/0" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*">
-    <testcase name="HasTypeParamAttribute" type_param="*" status="run" result="completed" time="*" classname="Single/TypeParameterizedTestSuite/0" />
+  <testsuite name="Single/TypeParameterizedTestSuite/0" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
+    <testcase name="HasTypeParamAttribute" type_param="*" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="Single/TypeParameterizedTestSuite/0" />
   </testsuite>
-  <testsuite name="Single/TypeParameterizedTestSuite/1" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*">
-    <testcase name="HasTypeParamAttribute" type_param="*" status="run" result="completed" time="*" classname="Single/TypeParameterizedTestSuite/1" />
+  <testsuite name="Single/TypeParameterizedTestSuite/1" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
+    <testcase name="HasTypeParamAttribute" type_param="*" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="Single/TypeParameterizedTestSuite/1" />
   </testsuite>
 </testsuites>""" % {
     'stack': STACK_TRACE_TEMPLATE
@@ -178,25 +178,25 @@
 <testsuites tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*"
             timestamp="*" name="AllTests" ad_hoc_property="42">
   <testsuite name="SuccessfulTest" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0"
-             errors="0" time="*">
-    <testcase name="Succeeds" status="run" result="completed" time="*" classname="SuccessfulTest"/>
+             errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
+    <testcase name="Succeeds" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="SuccessfulTest"/>
   </testsuite>
 </testsuites>"""
 
 EXPECTED_SHARDED_TEST_XML = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <testsuites tests="3" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*" name="AllTests" ad_hoc_property="42">
-  <testsuite name="SuccessfulTest" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*">
-    <testcase name="Succeeds" status="run" result="completed" time="*" classname="SuccessfulTest"/>
+  <testsuite name="SuccessfulTest" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
+    <testcase name="Succeeds" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="SuccessfulTest"/>
   </testsuite>
-  <testsuite name="PropertyRecordingTest" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*" SetUpTestSuite="yes" TearDownTestSuite="aye">
-    <testcase name="TwoValuesForOneKeyUsesLastValue" status="run" result="completed" time="*" classname="PropertyRecordingTest">
+  <testsuite name="PropertyRecordingTest" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*" SetUpTestSuite="yes" TearDownTestSuite="aye">
+    <testcase name="TwoValuesForOneKeyUsesLastValue" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="PropertyRecordingTest">
       <properties>
         <property name="key_1" value="2"/>
       </properties>
     </testcase>
   </testsuite>
-  <testsuite name="Single/ValueParamTest" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*">
-    <testcase name="AnotherTestThatHasValueParamAttribute/0" value_param="33" status="run" result="completed" time="*" classname="Single/ValueParamTest" />
+  <testsuite name="Single/ValueParamTest" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
+    <testcase name="AnotherTestThatHasValueParamAttribute/0" value_param="33" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="Single/ValueParamTest" />
   </testsuite>
 </testsuites>"""
 
diff --git a/googletest/test/gtest_xml_test_utils.py b/googletest/test/gtest_xml_test_utils.py
index afcf55e..9914a49 100755
--- a/googletest/test/gtest_xml_test_utils.py
+++ b/googletest/test/gtest_xml_test_utils.py
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@
     *  The stack traces are removed.
     """
 
-    if element.tagName == 'testsuites':
+    if element.tagName in ('testsuites', 'testsuite', 'testcase'):
       timestamp = element.getAttributeNode('timestamp')
       timestamp.value = re.sub(r'^\d{4}-\d\d-\d\dT\d\d:\d\d:\d\d$',
                                '*', timestamp.value)