[release-branch.go1.21] cmd/link: use symbol-targeted relocation for initializers on Mach-O

Apple's new linker, ld-prime from Xcode 15 beta, when handling
initializers in __mod_init_func, drops the offset in the data,
resolving the relocation to the beginning of the section. The
latest version of ld-prime rejects non-zero addend. We need to use
symbol-targeted "external" relocations, so that it doesn't need
an addend and can be resolved correctly. This also works fine with
ld64.

Fixes #60694.
For #61229.

Change-Id: Ida2be6aa4c91bfcd142b755e2ec63aabfbbd77a6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/502616
Run-TryBot: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
(cherry picked from commit bad9ca8a612f6fae85cfc25e07e69ed30384fc84)
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/514535
3 files changed
tree: 7a0d02c9c96b39e71e482345a5405657d7cc184e
  1. .github/
  2. api/
  3. doc/
  4. lib/
  5. misc/
  6. src/
  7. test/
  8. .gitattributes
  9. .gitignore
  10. codereview.cfg
  11. CONTRIBUTING.md
  12. go.env
  13. LICENSE
  14. PATENTS
  15. README.md
  16. SECURITY.md
  17. VERSION
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