//
// Copyright (C) 2002-2005  3Dlabs Inc. Ltd.
// Copyright (C) 2013 LunarG, Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
// are met:
//
//    Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
//    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
//    Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
//    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
//    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
//    with the distribution.
//
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//    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
//    from this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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// BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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// CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
// LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
// ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
/****************************************************************************\
Copyright (c) 2002, NVIDIA Corporation.

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#ifndef _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#endif

#include <sstream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cctype>
#include <climits>

#include "PpContext.h"
#include "PpTokens.h"

namespace glslang {

// Handle #define
int TPpContext::CPPdefine(TPpToken* ppToken)
{
    MacroSymbol mac;

    // get the macro name
    int token = scanToken(ppToken);
    if (token != PpAtomIdentifier) {
        parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "must be followed by macro name", "#define", "");
        return token;
    }
    if (ppToken->loc.string >= 0) {
        // We are in user code; check for reserved name use:
        parseContext.reservedPpErrorCheck(ppToken->loc, ppToken->name, "#define");
    }

    // save the macro name
    const int defAtom = atomStrings.getAddAtom(ppToken->name);
    TSourceLoc defineLoc = ppToken->loc; // because ppToken might go to the next line before we report errors

    // gather parameters to the macro, between (...)
    token = scanToken(ppToken);
    if (token == '(' && !ppToken->space) {
        mac.functionLike = 1;
        do {
            token = scanToken(ppToken);
            if (mac.args.size() == 0 && token == ')')
                break;
            if (token != PpAtomIdentifier) {
                parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "bad argument", "#define", "");

                return token;
            }
            const int argAtom = atomStrings.getAddAtom(ppToken->name);

            // check for duplication of parameter name
            bool duplicate = false;
            for (size_t a = 0; a < mac.args.size(); ++a) {
                if (mac.args[a] == argAtom) {
                    parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "duplicate macro parameter", "#define", "");
                    duplicate = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (! duplicate)
                mac.args.push_back(argAtom);
            token = scanToken(ppToken);
        } while (token == ',');
        if (token != ')') {
            parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "missing parenthesis", "#define", "");

            return token;
        }

        token = scanToken(ppToken);
    }

    // record the definition of the macro
    while (token != '\n' && token != EndOfInput) {
        mac.body.putToken(token, ppToken);
        token = scanToken(ppToken);
        if (token != '\n' && ppToken->space)
            mac.body.putToken(' ', ppToken);
    }

    // check for duplicate definition
    MacroSymbol* existing = lookupMacroDef(defAtom);
    if (existing != nullptr) {
        if (! existing->undef) {
            // Already defined -- need to make sure they are identical:
            // "Two replacement lists are identical if and only if the preprocessing tokens in both have the same number,
            // ordering, spelling, and white-space separation, where all white-space separations are considered identical."
            if (existing->functionLike != mac.functionLike)
                parseContext.ppError(defineLoc, "Macro redefined; function-like versus object-like:", "#define", atomStrings.getString(defAtom));
            else if (existing->args.size() != mac.args.size())
                parseContext.ppError(defineLoc, "Macro redefined; different number of arguments:", "#define", atomStrings.getString(defAtom));
            else {
                if (existing->args != mac.args)
                    parseContext.ppError(defineLoc, "Macro redefined; different argument names:", "#define", atomStrings.getString(defAtom));
                existing->body.reset();
                mac.body.reset();
                int newToken;
                do {
                    int oldToken;
                    TPpToken oldPpToken;
                    TPpToken newPpToken;
                    oldToken = existing->body.getToken(parseContext, &oldPpToken);
                    newToken = mac.body.getToken(parseContext, &newPpToken);
                    if (oldToken != newToken || oldPpToken != newPpToken) {
                        parseContext.ppError(defineLoc, "Macro redefined; different substitutions:", "#define", atomStrings.getString(defAtom));
                        break;
                    }
                } while (newToken > 0);
            }
        }
        *existing = mac;
    } else
        addMacroDef(defAtom, mac);

    return '\n';
}

// Handle #undef
int TPpContext::CPPundef(TPpToken* ppToken)
{
    int token = scanToken(ppToken);
    if (token != PpAtomIdentifier) {
        parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "must be followed by macro name", "#undef", "");

        return token;
    }

    parseContext.reservedPpErrorCheck(ppToken->loc, ppToken->name, "#undef");

    MacroSymbol* macro = lookupMacroDef(atomStrings.getAtom(ppToken->name));
    if (macro != nullptr)
        macro->undef = 1;
    token = scanToken(ppToken);
    if (token != '\n')
        parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "can only be followed by a single macro name", "#undef", "");

    return token;
}

// Handle #else
/* Skip forward to appropriate spot.  This is used both
** to skip to a #endif after seeing an #else, AND to skip to a #else,
** #elif, or #endif after a #if/#ifdef/#ifndef/#elif test was false.
*/
int TPpContext::CPPelse(int matchelse, TPpToken* ppToken)
{
    int depth = 0;
    int token = scanToken(ppToken);

    while (token != EndOfInput) {
        if (token != '#') {
            while (token != '\n' && token != EndOfInput)
                token = scanToken(ppToken);

            if (token == EndOfInput)
                return token;

            token = scanToken(ppToken);
            continue;
        }

        if ((token = scanToken(ppToken)) != PpAtomIdentifier)
            continue;

        int nextAtom = atomStrings.getAtom(ppToken->name);
        if (nextAtom == PpAtomIf || nextAtom == PpAtomIfdef || nextAtom == PpAtomIfndef) {
            depth++;
            if (ifdepth >= maxIfNesting || elsetracker >= maxIfNesting) {
                parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "maximum nesting depth exceeded", "#if/#ifdef/#ifndef", "");
                return EndOfInput;
            } else {
                ifdepth++;
                elsetracker++;
            }
        } else if (nextAtom == PpAtomEndif) {
            token = extraTokenCheck(nextAtom, ppToken, scanToken(ppToken));
            elseSeen[elsetracker] = false;
            --elsetracker;
            if (depth == 0) {
                // found the #endif we are looking for
                if (ifdepth > 0)
                    --ifdepth;
                break;
            }
            --depth;
            --ifdepth;
        } else if (matchelse && depth == 0) {
            if (nextAtom == PpAtomElse) {
                elseSeen[elsetracker] = true;
                token = extraTokenCheck(nextAtom, ppToken, scanToken(ppToken));
                // found the #else we are looking for
                break;
            } else if (nextAtom == PpAtomElif) {
                if (elseSeen[elsetracker])
                    parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "#elif after #else", "#elif", "");
                /* we decrement ifdepth here, because CPPif will increment
                * it and we really want to leave it alone */
                if (ifdepth > 0) {
                    --ifdepth;
                    elseSeen[elsetracker] = false;
                    --elsetracker;
                }

                return CPPif(ppToken);
            }
        } else if (nextAtom == PpAtomElse) {
            if (elseSeen[elsetracker])
                parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "#else after #else", "#else", "");
            else
                elseSeen[elsetracker] = true;
            token = extraTokenCheck(nextAtom, ppToken, scanToken(ppToken));
        } else if (nextAtom == PpAtomElif) {
            if (elseSeen[elsetracker])
                parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "#elif after #else", "#elif", "");
        }
    }

    return token;
}

// Call when there should be no more tokens left on a line.
int TPpContext::extraTokenCheck(int contextAtom, TPpToken* ppToken, int token)
{
    if (token != '\n' && token != EndOfInput) {
        static const char* message = "unexpected tokens following directive";

        const char* label;
        if (contextAtom == PpAtomElse)
            label = "#else";
        else if (contextAtom == PpAtomElif)
            label = "#elif";
        else if (contextAtom == PpAtomEndif)
            label = "#endif";
        else if (contextAtom == PpAtomIf)
            label = "#if";
        else if (contextAtom == PpAtomLine)
            label = "#line";
        else
            label = "";

        if (parseContext.relaxedErrors())
            parseContext.ppWarn(ppToken->loc, message, label, "");
        else
            parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, message, label, "");

        while (token != '\n' && token != EndOfInput)
            token = scanToken(ppToken);
    }

    return token;
}

enum eval_prec {
    MIN_PRECEDENCE,
    COND, LOGOR, LOGAND, OR, XOR, AND, EQUAL, RELATION, SHIFT, ADD, MUL, UNARY,
    MAX_PRECEDENCE
};

namespace {

    int op_logor(int a, int b) { return a || b; }
    int op_logand(int a, int b) { return a && b; }
    int op_or(int a, int b) { return a | b; }
    int op_xor(int a, int b) { return a ^ b; }
    int op_and(int a, int b) { return a & b; }
    int op_eq(int a, int b) { return a == b; }
    int op_ne(int a, int b) { return a != b; }
    int op_ge(int a, int b) { return a >= b; }
    int op_le(int a, int b) { return a <= b; }
    int op_gt(int a, int b) { return a > b; }
    int op_lt(int a, int b) { return a < b; }
    int op_shl(int a, int b) { return a << b; }
    int op_shr(int a, int b) { return a >> b; }
    int op_add(int a, int b) { return a + b; }
    int op_sub(int a, int b) { return a - b; }
    int op_mul(int a, int b) { return a * b; }
    int op_div(int a, int b) { return a == INT_MIN && b == -1 ? 0 : a / b; }
    int op_mod(int a, int b) { return a == INT_MIN && b == -1 ? 0 : a % b; }
    int op_pos(int a) { return a; }
    int op_neg(int a) { return -a; }
    int op_cmpl(int a) { return ~a; }
    int op_not(int a) { return !a; }

};

struct TBinop {
    int token, precedence, (*op)(int, int);
} binop[] = {
    { PpAtomOr, LOGOR, op_logor },
    { PpAtomAnd, LOGAND, op_logand },
    { '|', OR, op_or },
    { '^', XOR, op_xor },
    { '&', AND, op_and },
    { PpAtomEQ, EQUAL, op_eq },
    { PpAtomNE, EQUAL, op_ne },
    { '>', RELATION, op_gt },
    { PpAtomGE, RELATION, op_ge },
    { '<', RELATION, op_lt },
    { PpAtomLE, RELATION, op_le },
    { PpAtomLeft, SHIFT, op_shl },
    { PpAtomRight, SHIFT, op_shr },
    { '+', ADD, op_add },
    { '-', ADD, op_sub },
    { '*', MUL, op_mul },
    { '/', MUL, op_div },
    { '%', MUL, op_mod },
};

struct TUnop {
    int token, (*op)(int);
} unop[] = {
    { '+', op_pos },
    { '-', op_neg },
    { '~', op_cmpl },
    { '!', op_not },
};

#define NUM_ELEMENTS(A) (sizeof(A) / sizeof(A[0]))

int TPpContext::eval(int token, int precedence, bool shortCircuit, int& res, bool& err, TPpToken* ppToken)
{
    TSourceLoc loc = ppToken->loc;  // because we sometimes read the newline before reporting the error
    if (token == PpAtomIdentifier) {
        if (strcmp("defined", ppToken->name) == 0) {
            if (! parseContext.isReadingHLSL() && isMacroInput()) {
                if (parseContext.relaxedErrors())
                    parseContext.ppWarn(ppToken->loc, "nonportable when expanded from macros for preprocessor expression",
                                                      "defined", "");
                else
                    parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "cannot use in preprocessor expression when expanded from macros",
                                                       "defined", "");
            }
            bool needclose = 0;
            token = scanToken(ppToken);
            if (token == '(') {
                needclose = true;
                token = scanToken(ppToken);
            }
            if (token != PpAtomIdentifier) {
                parseContext.ppError(loc, "incorrect directive, expected identifier", "preprocessor evaluation", "");
                err = true;
                res = 0;

                return token;
            }

            MacroSymbol* macro = lookupMacroDef(atomStrings.getAtom(ppToken->name));
            res = macro != nullptr ? !macro->undef : 0;
            token = scanToken(ppToken);
            if (needclose) {
                if (token != ')') {
                    parseContext.ppError(loc, "expected ')'", "preprocessor evaluation", "");
                    err = true;
                    res = 0;

                    return token;
                }
                token = scanToken(ppToken);
            }
        } else {
            token = evalToToken(token, shortCircuit, res, err, ppToken);
            return eval(token, precedence, shortCircuit, res, err, ppToken);
        }
    } else if (token == PpAtomConstInt) {
        res = ppToken->ival;
        token = scanToken(ppToken);
    } else if (token == '(') {
        token = scanToken(ppToken);
        token = eval(token, MIN_PRECEDENCE, shortCircuit, res, err, ppToken);
        if (! err) {
            if (token != ')') {
                parseContext.ppError(loc, "expected ')'", "preprocessor evaluation", "");
                err = true;
                res = 0;

                return token;
            }
            token = scanToken(ppToken);
        }
    } else {
        int op = NUM_ELEMENTS(unop) - 1;
        for (; op >= 0; op--) {
            if (unop[op].token == token)
                break;
        }
        if (op >= 0) {
            token = scanToken(ppToken);
            token = eval(token, UNARY, shortCircuit, res, err, ppToken);
            res = unop[op].op(res);
        } else {
            parseContext.ppError(loc, "bad expression", "preprocessor evaluation", "");
            err = true;
            res = 0;

            return token;
        }
    }

    token = evalToToken(token, shortCircuit, res, err, ppToken);

    // Perform evaluation of binary operation, if there is one, otherwise we are done.
    while (! err) {
        if (token == ')' || token == '\n')
            break;
        int op;
        for (op = NUM_ELEMENTS(binop) - 1; op >= 0; op--) {
            if (binop[op].token == token)
                break;
        }
        if (op < 0 || binop[op].precedence <= precedence)
            break;
        int leftSide = res;

        // Setup short-circuiting, needed for ES, unless already in a short circuit.
        // (Once in a short-circuit, can't turn off again, until that whole subexpression is done.
        if (! shortCircuit) {
            if ((token == PpAtomOr  && leftSide == 1) ||
                (token == PpAtomAnd && leftSide == 0))
                shortCircuit = true;
        }

        token = scanToken(ppToken);
        token = eval(token, binop[op].precedence, shortCircuit, res, err, ppToken);

        if (binop[op].op == op_div || binop[op].op == op_mod) {
            if (res == 0) {
                parseContext.ppError(loc, "division by 0", "preprocessor evaluation", "");
                res = 1;
            }
        }
        res = binop[op].op(leftSide, res);
    }

    return token;
}

// Expand macros, skipping empty expansions, to get to the first real token in those expansions.
int TPpContext::evalToToken(int token, bool shortCircuit, int& res, bool& err, TPpToken* ppToken)
{
    while (token == PpAtomIdentifier && strcmp("defined", ppToken->name) != 0) {
        switch (MacroExpand(ppToken, true, false)) {
        case MacroExpandNotStarted:
        case MacroExpandError:
            parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "can't evaluate expression", "preprocessor evaluation", "");
            err = true;
            res = 0;
            break;
        case MacroExpandStarted:
            break;
        case MacroExpandUndef:
            if (! shortCircuit && parseContext.profile == EEsProfile) {
                const char* message = "undefined macro in expression not allowed in es profile";
                if (parseContext.relaxedErrors())
                    parseContext.ppWarn(ppToken->loc, message, "preprocessor evaluation", ppToken->name);
                else
                    parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, message, "preprocessor evaluation", ppToken->name);
            }
            break;
        }
        token = scanToken(ppToken);
        if (err)
            break;
    }

    return token;
}

// Handle #if
int TPpContext::CPPif(TPpToken* ppToken)
{
    int token = scanToken(ppToken);
    if (ifdepth >= maxIfNesting || elsetracker >= maxIfNesting) {
        parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "maximum nesting depth exceeded", "#if", "");
        return EndOfInput;
    } else {
        elsetracker++;
        ifdepth++;
    }
    int res = 0;
    bool err = false;
    token = eval(token, MIN_PRECEDENCE, false, res, err, ppToken);
    token = extraTokenCheck(PpAtomIf, ppToken, token);
    if (!res && !err)
        token = CPPelse(1, ppToken);

    return token;
}

// Handle #ifdef
int TPpContext::CPPifdef(int defined, TPpToken* ppToken)
{
    int token = scanToken(ppToken);
    if (ifdepth > maxIfNesting || elsetracker > maxIfNesting) {
        parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "maximum nesting depth exceeded", "#ifdef", "");
        return EndOfInput;
    } else {
        elsetracker++;
        ifdepth++;
    }

    if (token != PpAtomIdentifier) {
        if (defined)
            parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "must be followed by macro name", "#ifdef", "");
        else
            parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "must be followed by macro name", "#ifndef", "");
    } else {
        MacroSymbol* macro = lookupMacroDef(atomStrings.getAtom(ppToken->name));
        token = scanToken(ppToken);
        if (token != '\n') {
            parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "unexpected tokens following #ifdef directive - expected a newline", "#ifdef", "");
            while (token != '\n' && token != EndOfInput)
                token = scanToken(ppToken);
        }
        if (((macro != nullptr && !macro->undef) ? 1 : 0) != defined)
            token = CPPelse(1, ppToken);
    }

    return token;
}

// Handle #include ...
// TODO: Handle macro expansions for the header name
int TPpContext::CPPinclude(TPpToken* ppToken)
{
    const TSourceLoc directiveLoc = ppToken->loc;
    bool startWithLocalSearch = true; // to additionally include the extra "" paths
    int token = scanToken(ppToken);

    // handle <header-name>-style #include
    if (token == '<') {
        startWithLocalSearch = false;
        token = scanHeaderName(ppToken, '>');
    }
    // otherwise ppToken already has the header name and it was "header-name" style

    if (token != PpAtomConstString) {
        parseContext.ppError(directiveLoc, "must be followed by a header name", "#include", "");
        return token;
    }

    // Make a copy of the name because it will be overwritten by the next token scan.
    const std::string filename = ppToken->name;

    // See if the directive was well formed
    token = scanToken(ppToken);
    if (token != '\n') {
        if (token == EndOfInput)
            parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "expected newline after header name:", "#include", "%s", filename.c_str());
        else
            parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "extra content after header name:", "#include", "%s", filename.c_str());
        return token;
    }

    // Process well-formed directive

    // Find the inclusion, first look in "Local" ("") paths, if requested,
    // otherwise, only search the "System" (<>) paths.
    TShader::Includer::IncludeResult* res = nullptr;
    if (startWithLocalSearch)
        res = includer.includeLocal(filename.c_str(), currentSourceFile.c_str(), includeStack.size() + 1);
    if (res == nullptr || res->headerName.empty()) {
        includer.releaseInclude(res);
        res = includer.includeSystem(filename.c_str(), currentSourceFile.c_str(), includeStack.size() + 1);
    }

    // Process the results
    if (res != nullptr && !res->headerName.empty()) {
        if (res->headerData != nullptr && res->headerLength > 0) {
            // path for processing one or more tokens from an included header, hand off 'res'
            const bool forNextLine = parseContext.lineDirectiveShouldSetNextLine();
            std::ostringstream prologue;
            std::ostringstream epilogue;
            prologue << "#line " << forNextLine << " " << "\"" << res->headerName << "\"\n";
            epilogue << (res->headerData[res->headerLength - 1] == '\n'? "" : "\n") <<
                "#line " << directiveLoc.line + forNextLine << " " << directiveLoc.getStringNameOrNum() << "\n";
            pushInput(new TokenizableIncludeFile(directiveLoc, prologue.str(), res, epilogue.str(), this));
            // There's no "current" location anymore.
            parseContext.setCurrentColumn(0);
        } else {
            // things are okay, but there is nothing to process
            includer.releaseInclude(res);
        }
    } else {
        // error path, clean up
        std::string message =
            res != nullptr ? std::string(res->headerData, res->headerLength)
                           : std::string("Could not process include directive");
        parseContext.ppError(directiveLoc, message.c_str(), "#include", "for header name: %s", filename.c_str());
        includer.releaseInclude(res);
    }

    return token;
}

// Handle #line
int TPpContext::CPPline(TPpToken* ppToken)
{
    // "#line must have, after macro substitution, one of the following forms:
    // "#line line
    // "#line line source-string-number"

    int token = scanToken(ppToken);
    const TSourceLoc directiveLoc = ppToken->loc;
    if (token == '\n') {
        parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "must by followed by an integral literal", "#line", "");
        return token;
    }

    int lineRes = 0; // Line number after macro expansion.
    int lineToken = 0;
    bool hasFile = false;
    int fileRes = 0; // Source file number after macro expansion.
    const char* sourceName = nullptr; // Optional source file name.
    bool lineErr = false;
    bool fileErr = false;
    token = eval(token, MIN_PRECEDENCE, false, lineRes, lineErr, ppToken);
    if (! lineErr) {
        lineToken = lineRes;
        if (token == '\n')
            ++lineRes;

        if (parseContext.lineDirectiveShouldSetNextLine())
            --lineRes;
        parseContext.setCurrentLine(lineRes);

        if (token != '\n') {
            if (token == PpAtomConstString) {
                parseContext.ppRequireExtensions(directiveLoc, 1, &E_GL_GOOGLE_cpp_style_line_directive, "filename-based #line");
                // We need to save a copy of the string instead of pointing
                // to the name field of the token since the name field
                // will likely be overwritten by the next token scan.
                sourceName = atomStrings.getString(atomStrings.getAddAtom(ppToken->name));
                parseContext.setCurrentSourceName(sourceName);
                hasFile = true;
                token = scanToken(ppToken);
            } else {
                token = eval(token, MIN_PRECEDENCE, false, fileRes, fileErr, ppToken);
                if (! fileErr) {
                    parseContext.setCurrentString(fileRes);
                    hasFile = true;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if (!fileErr && !lineErr) {
        parseContext.notifyLineDirective(directiveLoc.line, lineToken, hasFile, fileRes, sourceName);
    }
    token = extraTokenCheck(PpAtomLine, ppToken, token);

    return token;
}

// Handle #error
int TPpContext::CPPerror(TPpToken* ppToken)
{
    int token = scanToken(ppToken);
    std::string message;
    TSourceLoc loc = ppToken->loc;

    while (token != '\n' && token != EndOfInput) {
        if (token == PpAtomConstInt16 || token == PpAtomConstUint16 ||
            token == PpAtomConstInt   || token == PpAtomConstUint   ||
            token == PpAtomConstInt64 || token == PpAtomConstUint64 ||
            token == PpAtomConstFloat16 ||
            token == PpAtomConstFloat || token == PpAtomConstDouble) {
                message.append(ppToken->name);
        } else if (token == PpAtomIdentifier || token == PpAtomConstString) {
            message.append(ppToken->name);
        } else {
            message.append(atomStrings.getString(token));
        }
        message.append(" ");
        token = scanToken(ppToken);
    }
    parseContext.notifyErrorDirective(loc.line, message.c_str());
    // store this msg into the shader's information log..set the Compile Error flag!!!!
    parseContext.ppError(loc, message.c_str(), "#error", "");

    return '\n';
}

// Handle #pragma
int TPpContext::CPPpragma(TPpToken* ppToken)
{
    char SrcStrName[2];
    TVector<TString> tokens;

    TSourceLoc loc = ppToken->loc;  // because we go to the next line before processing
    int token = scanToken(ppToken);
    while (token != '\n' && token != EndOfInput) {
        switch (token) {
        case PpAtomIdentifier:
        case PpAtomConstInt:
        case PpAtomConstUint:
        case PpAtomConstInt64:
        case PpAtomConstUint64:
#ifdef AMD_EXTENSIONS
        case PpAtomConstInt16:
        case PpAtomConstUint16:
#endif
        case PpAtomConstFloat:
        case PpAtomConstDouble:
        case PpAtomConstFloat16:
            tokens.push_back(ppToken->name);
            break;
        default:
            SrcStrName[0] = (char)token;
            SrcStrName[1] = '\0';
            tokens.push_back(SrcStrName);
        }
        token = scanToken(ppToken);
    }

    if (token == EndOfInput)
        parseContext.ppError(loc, "directive must end with a newline", "#pragma", "");
    else
        parseContext.handlePragma(loc, tokens);

    return token;
}

// #version: This is just for error checking: the version and profile are decided before preprocessing starts
int TPpContext::CPPversion(TPpToken* ppToken)
{
    int token = scanToken(ppToken);

    if (errorOnVersion || versionSeen) {
        if (parseContext.isReadingHLSL())
            parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "invalid preprocessor command", "#version", "");
        else
            parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "must occur first in shader", "#version", "");
    }
    versionSeen = true;

    if (token == '\n') {
        parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "must be followed by version number", "#version", "");

        return token;
    }

    if (token != PpAtomConstInt)
        parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "must be followed by version number", "#version", "");

    ppToken->ival = atoi(ppToken->name);
    int versionNumber = ppToken->ival;
    int line = ppToken->loc.line;
    token = scanToken(ppToken);

    if (token == '\n') {
        parseContext.notifyVersion(line, versionNumber, nullptr);
        return token;
    } else {
        int profileAtom = atomStrings.getAtom(ppToken->name);
        if (profileAtom != PpAtomCore &&
            profileAtom != PpAtomCompatibility &&
            profileAtom != PpAtomEs)
            parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "bad profile name; use es, core, or compatibility", "#version", "");
        parseContext.notifyVersion(line, versionNumber, ppToken->name);
        token = scanToken(ppToken);

        if (token == '\n')
            return token;
        else
            parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "bad tokens following profile -- expected newline", "#version", "");
    }

    return token;
}

// Handle #extension
int TPpContext::CPPextension(TPpToken* ppToken)
{
    int line = ppToken->loc.line;
    int token = scanToken(ppToken);
    char extensionName[MaxTokenLength + 1];

    if (token=='\n') {
        parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "extension name not specified", "#extension", "");
        return token;
    }

    if (token != PpAtomIdentifier)
        parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "extension name expected", "#extension", "");

    assert(strlen(ppToken->name) <= MaxTokenLength);
    strcpy(extensionName, ppToken->name);

    token = scanToken(ppToken);
    if (token != ':') {
        parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "':' missing after extension name", "#extension", "");
        return token;
    }

    token = scanToken(ppToken);
    if (token != PpAtomIdentifier) {
        parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "behavior for extension not specified", "#extension", "");
        return token;
    }

    parseContext.updateExtensionBehavior(line, extensionName, ppToken->name);
    parseContext.notifyExtensionDirective(line, extensionName, ppToken->name);

    token = scanToken(ppToken);
    if (token == '\n')
        return token;
    else
        parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc,  "extra tokens -- expected newline", "#extension","");

    return token;
}

int TPpContext::readCPPline(TPpToken* ppToken)
{
    int token = scanToken(ppToken);

    if (token == PpAtomIdentifier) {
        switch (atomStrings.getAtom(ppToken->name)) {
        case PpAtomDefine:
            token = CPPdefine(ppToken);
            break;
        case PpAtomElse:
            if (elseSeen[elsetracker])
                parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "#else after #else", "#else", "");
            elseSeen[elsetracker] = true;
            if (ifdepth == 0)
                parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "mismatched statements", "#else", "");
            token = extraTokenCheck(PpAtomElse, ppToken, scanToken(ppToken));
            token = CPPelse(0, ppToken);
            break;
        case PpAtomElif:
            if (ifdepth == 0)
                parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "mismatched statements", "#elif", "");
            if (elseSeen[elsetracker])
                parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "#elif after #else", "#elif", "");
            // this token is really a dont care, but we still need to eat the tokens
            token = scanToken(ppToken);
            while (token != '\n' && token != EndOfInput)
                token = scanToken(ppToken);
            token = CPPelse(0, ppToken);
            break;
        case PpAtomEndif:
            if (ifdepth == 0)
                parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "mismatched statements", "#endif", "");
            else {
                elseSeen[elsetracker] = false;
                --elsetracker;
                --ifdepth;
            }
            token = extraTokenCheck(PpAtomEndif, ppToken, scanToken(ppToken));
            break;
        case PpAtomIf:
            token = CPPif(ppToken);
            break;
        case PpAtomIfdef:
            token = CPPifdef(1, ppToken);
            break;
        case PpAtomIfndef:
            token = CPPifdef(0, ppToken);
            break;
        case PpAtomInclude:
            if(!parseContext.isReadingHLSL()) {
                parseContext.ppRequireExtensions(ppToken->loc, 1, &E_GL_GOOGLE_include_directive, "#include");
            }
            token = CPPinclude(ppToken);
            break;
        case PpAtomLine:
            token = CPPline(ppToken);
            break;
        case PpAtomPragma:
            token = CPPpragma(ppToken);
            break;
        case PpAtomUndef:
            token = CPPundef(ppToken);
            break;
        case PpAtomError:
            token = CPPerror(ppToken);
            break;
        case PpAtomVersion:
            token = CPPversion(ppToken);
            break;
        case PpAtomExtension:
            token = CPPextension(ppToken);
            break;
        default:
            parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "invalid directive:", "#", ppToken->name);
            break;
        }
    } else if (token != '\n' && token != EndOfInput)
        parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "invalid directive", "#", "");

    while (token != '\n' && token != EndOfInput)
        token = scanToken(ppToken);

    return token;
}

// Context-dependent parsing of a #include <header-name>.
// Assumes no macro expansions etc. are being done; the name is just on the current input.
// Always creates a name and returns PpAtomicConstString, unless we run out of input.
int TPpContext::scanHeaderName(TPpToken* ppToken, char delimit)
{
    bool tooLong = false;

    if (inputStack.empty())
        return EndOfInput;

    int len = 0;
    ppToken->name[0] = '\0';
    do {
        int ch = inputStack.back()->getch();

        // done yet?
        if (ch == delimit) {
            ppToken->name[len] = '\0';
            if (tooLong)
                parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "header name too long", "", "");
            return PpAtomConstString;
        } else if (ch == EndOfInput)
            return EndOfInput;

        // found a character to expand the name with
        if (len < MaxTokenLength)
            ppToken->name[len++] = (char)ch;
        else
            tooLong = true;
    } while (true);
}

// Macro-expand a macro argument 'arg' to create 'expandedArg'.
// Does not replace 'arg'.
// Returns nullptr if no expanded argument is created.
TPpContext::TokenStream* TPpContext::PrescanMacroArg(TokenStream& arg, TPpToken* ppToken, bool newLineOkay)
{
    // expand the argument
    TokenStream* expandedArg = new TokenStream;
    pushInput(new tMarkerInput(this));
    pushTokenStreamInput(arg);
    int token;
    while ((token = scanToken(ppToken)) != tMarkerInput::marker && token != EndOfInput) {
        token = tokenPaste(token, *ppToken);
        if (token == PpAtomIdentifier) {
            switch (MacroExpand(ppToken, false, newLineOkay)) {
            case MacroExpandNotStarted:
                break;
            case MacroExpandError:
                token = EndOfInput;
                break;
            case MacroExpandStarted:
            case MacroExpandUndef:
                continue;
            }
        }
        if (token == tMarkerInput::marker || token == EndOfInput)
            break;
        expandedArg->putToken(token, ppToken);
    }

    if (token == EndOfInput) {
        // Error, or MacroExpand ate the marker, so had bad input, recover
        delete expandedArg;
        expandedArg = nullptr;
    } else {
        // remove the marker
        popInput();
    }

    return expandedArg;
}

//
// Return the next token for a macro expansion, handling macro arguments,
// whose semantics are dependent on being adjacent to ##.
//
int TPpContext::tMacroInput::scan(TPpToken* ppToken)
{
    int token;
    do {
        token = mac->body.getToken(pp->parseContext, ppToken);
    } while (token == ' ');  // handle white space in macro

    // Hash operators basically turn off a round of macro substitution
    // (the round done on the argument before the round done on the RHS of the
    // macro definition):
    //
    // "A parameter in the replacement list, unless preceded by a # or ##
    // preprocessing token or followed by a ## preprocessing token (see below),
    // is replaced by the corresponding argument after all macros contained
    // therein have been expanded."
    //
    // "If, in the replacement list, a parameter is immediately preceded or
    // followed by a ## preprocessing token, the parameter is replaced by the
    // corresponding argument's preprocessing token sequence."

    bool pasting = false;
    if (postpaste) {
        // don't expand next token
        pasting = true;
        postpaste = false;
    }

    if (prepaste) {
        // already know we should be on a ##, verify
        assert(token == PpAtomPaste);
        prepaste = false;
        postpaste = true;
    }

    // see if are preceding a ##
    if (mac->body.peekUntokenizedPasting()) {
        prepaste = true;
        pasting = true;
    }

    // HLSL does expand macros before concatenation
    if (pasting && pp->parseContext.isReadingHLSL())
        pasting = false;

    // TODO: preprocessor:  properly handle whitespace (or lack of it) between tokens when expanding
    if (token == PpAtomIdentifier) {
        int i;
        for (i = (int)mac->args.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
            if (strcmp(pp->atomStrings.getString(mac->args[i]), ppToken->name) == 0)
                break;
        if (i >= 0) {
            TokenStream* arg = expandedArgs[i];
            if (arg == nullptr || pasting)
                arg = args[i];
            pp->pushTokenStreamInput(*arg, prepaste);

            return pp->scanToken(ppToken);
        }
    }

    if (token == EndOfInput)
        mac->busy = 0;

    return token;
}

// return a textual zero, for scanning a macro that was never defined
int TPpContext::tZeroInput::scan(TPpToken* ppToken)
{
    if (done)
        return EndOfInput;

    strcpy(ppToken->name, "0");
    ppToken->ival = 0;
    ppToken->space = false;
    done = true;

    return PpAtomConstInt;
}

//
// Check a token to see if it is a macro that should be expanded:
// - If it is, and defined, push a tInput that will produce the appropriate
//   expansion and return MacroExpandStarted.
// - If it is, but undefined, and expandUndef is requested, push a tInput
//   that will expand to 0 and return MacroExpandUndef.
// - Otherwise, there is no expansion, and there are two cases:
//   * It might be okay there is no expansion, and no specific error was
//     detected. Returns MacroExpandNotStarted.
//   * The expansion was started, but could not be completed, due to an error
//     that cannot be recovered from. Returns MacroExpandError.
//
MacroExpandResult TPpContext::MacroExpand(TPpToken* ppToken, bool expandUndef, bool newLineOkay)
{
    ppToken->space = false;
    int macroAtom = atomStrings.getAtom(ppToken->name);
    switch (macroAtom) {
    case PpAtomLineMacro:
        ppToken->ival = parseContext.getCurrentLoc().line;
        snprintf(ppToken->name, sizeof(ppToken->name), "%d", ppToken->ival);
        UngetToken(PpAtomConstInt, ppToken);
        return MacroExpandStarted;

    case PpAtomFileMacro: {
        if (parseContext.getCurrentLoc().name)
            parseContext.ppRequireExtensions(ppToken->loc, 1, &E_GL_GOOGLE_cpp_style_line_directive, "filename-based __FILE__");
        ppToken->ival = parseContext.getCurrentLoc().string;
        snprintf(ppToken->name, sizeof(ppToken->name), "%s", ppToken->loc.getStringNameOrNum().c_str());
        UngetToken(PpAtomConstInt, ppToken);
        return MacroExpandStarted;
    }

    case PpAtomVersionMacro:
        ppToken->ival = parseContext.version;
        snprintf(ppToken->name, sizeof(ppToken->name), "%d", ppToken->ival);
        UngetToken(PpAtomConstInt, ppToken);
        return MacroExpandStarted;

    default:
        break;
    }

    MacroSymbol* macro = macroAtom == 0 ? nullptr : lookupMacroDef(macroAtom);

    // no recursive expansions
    if (macro != nullptr && macro->busy)
        return MacroExpandNotStarted;

    // not expanding undefined macros
    if ((macro == nullptr || macro->undef) && ! expandUndef)
        return MacroExpandNotStarted;

    // 0 is the value of an undefined macro
    if ((macro == nullptr || macro->undef) && expandUndef) {
        pushInput(new tZeroInput(this));
        return MacroExpandUndef;
    }

    tMacroInput *in = new tMacroInput(this);

    TSourceLoc loc = ppToken->loc;  // in case we go to the next line before discovering the error
    in->mac = macro;
    if (macro->functionLike) {
        // We don't know yet if this will be a successful call of a
        // function-like macro; need to look for a '(', but without trashing
        // the passed in ppToken, until we know we are no longer speculative.
        TPpToken parenToken;
        int token = scanToken(&parenToken);
        if (newLineOkay) {
            while (token == '\n')
                token = scanToken(&parenToken);
        }
        if (token != '(') {
            // Function-like macro called with object-like syntax: okay, don't expand.
            // (We ate exactly one token that might not be white space; put it back.
            UngetToken(token, &parenToken);
            delete in;
            return MacroExpandNotStarted;
        }
        in->args.resize(in->mac->args.size());
        for (size_t i = 0; i < in->mac->args.size(); i++)
            in->args[i] = new TokenStream;
        in->expandedArgs.resize(in->mac->args.size());
        for (size_t i = 0; i < in->mac->args.size(); i++)
            in->expandedArgs[i] = nullptr;
        size_t arg = 0;
        bool tokenRecorded = false;
        do {
            TVector<char> nestStack;
            while (true) {
                token = scanToken(ppToken);
                if (token == EndOfInput || token == tMarkerInput::marker) {
                    parseContext.ppError(loc, "End of input in macro", "macro expansion", atomStrings.getString(macroAtom));
                    delete in;
                    return MacroExpandError;
                }
                if (token == '\n') {
                    if (! newLineOkay) {
                        parseContext.ppError(loc, "End of line in macro substitution:", "macro expansion", atomStrings.getString(macroAtom));
                        delete in;
                        return MacroExpandError;
                    }
                    continue;
                }
                if (token == '#') {
                    parseContext.ppError(ppToken->loc, "unexpected '#'", "macro expansion", atomStrings.getString(macroAtom));
                    delete in;
                    return MacroExpandError;
                }
                if (in->mac->args.size() == 0 && token != ')')
                    break;
                if (nestStack.size() == 0 && (token == ',' || token == ')'))
                    break;
                if (token == '(')
                    nestStack.push_back(')');
                else if (token == '{' && parseContext.isReadingHLSL())
                    nestStack.push_back('}');
                else if (nestStack.size() > 0 && token == nestStack.back())
                    nestStack.pop_back();
                in->args[arg]->putToken(token, ppToken);
                tokenRecorded = true;
            }
            // end of single argument scan

            if (token == ')') {
                // closing paren of call
                if (in->mac->args.size() == 1 && tokenRecorded == 0)
                    break;
                arg++;
                break;
            }
            arg++;
        } while (arg < in->mac->args.size());
        // end of all arguments scan

        if (arg < in->mac->args.size())
            parseContext.ppError(loc, "Too few args in Macro", "macro expansion", atomStrings.getString(macroAtom));
        else if (token != ')') {
            // Error recover code; find end of call, if possible
            int depth = 0;
            while (token != EndOfInput && (depth > 0 || token != ')')) {
                if (token == ')' || token == '}')
                    depth--;
                token = scanToken(ppToken);
                if (token == '(' || token == '{')
                    depth++;
            }

            if (token == EndOfInput) {
                parseContext.ppError(loc, "End of input in macro", "macro expansion", atomStrings.getString(macroAtom));
                delete in;
                return MacroExpandError;
            }
            parseContext.ppError(loc, "Too many args in macro", "macro expansion", atomStrings.getString(macroAtom));
        }

        // We need both expanded and non-expanded forms of the argument, for whether or
        // not token pasting will be applied later when the argument is consumed next to ##.
        for (size_t i = 0; i < in->mac->args.size(); i++)
            in->expandedArgs[i] = PrescanMacroArg(*in->args[i], ppToken, newLineOkay);
    }

    pushInput(in);
    macro->busy = 1;
    macro->body.reset();

    return MacroExpandStarted;
}

} // end namespace glslang