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/* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- */
/* GIO - GLib Input, Output and Streaming Library
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
* Public License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <glib.h>
#include "glibintl.h"
#include "gnetworkservice.h"
#include "gcancellable.h"
#include "ginetaddress.h"
#include "ginetsocketaddress.h"
#include "gioerror.h"
#include "gnetworkaddress.h"
#include "gnetworkingprivate.h"
#include "gresolver.h"
#include "gtask.h"
#include "gsocketaddressenumerator.h"
#include "gsocketconnectable.h"
#include "gsrvtarget.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
/**
* GNetworkService:
*
* Like [class@Gio.NetworkAddress] does with hostnames, `GNetworkService`
* provides an easy way to resolve a SRV record, and then attempt to
* connect to one of the hosts that implements that service, handling
* service priority/weighting, multiple IP addresses, and multiple
* address families.
*
* See [struct@Gio.SrvTarget] for more information about SRV records, and see
* [iface@Gio.SocketConnectable] for an example of using the connectable
* interface.
*/
struct _GNetworkServicePrivate
{
gchar *service, *protocol, *domain, *scheme;
GList *targets;
};
enum {
PROP_0,
PROP_SERVICE,
PROP_PROTOCOL,
PROP_DOMAIN,
PROP_SCHEME
};
static void g_network_service_set_property (GObject *object,
guint prop_id,
const GValue *value,
GParamSpec *pspec);
static void g_network_service_get_property (GObject *object,
guint prop_id,
GValue *value,
GParamSpec *pspec);
static void g_network_service_connectable_iface_init (GSocketConnectableIface *iface);
static GSocketAddressEnumerator *g_network_service_connectable_enumerate (GSocketConnectable *connectable);
static GSocketAddressEnumerator *g_network_service_connectable_proxy_enumerate (GSocketConnectable *connectable);
static gchar *g_network_service_connectable_to_string (GSocketConnectable *connectable);
G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE (GNetworkService, g_network_service, G_TYPE_OBJECT,
G_ADD_PRIVATE (GNetworkService)
G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (G_TYPE_SOCKET_CONNECTABLE,
g_network_service_connectable_iface_init))
static void
g_network_service_finalize (GObject *object)
{
GNetworkService *srv = G_NETWORK_SERVICE (object);
g_free (srv->priv->service);
g_free (srv->priv->protocol);
g_free (srv->priv->domain);
g_free (srv->priv->scheme);
if (srv->priv->targets)
g_resolver_free_targets (srv->priv->targets);
G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_network_service_parent_class)->finalize (object);
}
static void
g_network_service_class_init (GNetworkServiceClass *klass)
{
GObjectClass *gobject_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);
gobject_class->set_property = g_network_service_set_property;
gobject_class->get_property = g_network_service_get_property;
gobject_class->finalize = g_network_service_finalize;
/**
* GNetworkService:service:
*
* Service name, for example `ldap`.
*
* Since: 2.22
*/
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_SERVICE,
g_param_spec_string ("service", NULL, NULL,
NULL,
G_PARAM_READWRITE |
G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY |
G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
/**
* GNetworkService:protocol:
*
* Network protocol, for example `tcp`.
*
* Since: 2.22
*/
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_PROTOCOL,
g_param_spec_string ("protocol", NULL, NULL,
NULL,
G_PARAM_READWRITE |
G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY |
G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
/**
* GNetworkService:domain:
*
* Network domain, for example `example.com`.
*
* Since: 2.22
*/
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_DOMAIN,
g_param_spec_string ("domain", NULL, NULL,
NULL,
G_PARAM_READWRITE |
G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY |
G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
/**
* GNetworkService:scheme:
*
* Network scheme (default is to use service).
*
* Since: 2.22
*/
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_DOMAIN,
g_param_spec_string ("scheme", NULL, NULL,
NULL,
G_PARAM_READWRITE |
G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
}
static void
g_network_service_connectable_iface_init (GSocketConnectableIface *connectable_iface)
{
connectable_iface->enumerate = g_network_service_connectable_enumerate;
connectable_iface->proxy_enumerate = g_network_service_connectable_proxy_enumerate;
connectable_iface->to_string = g_network_service_connectable_to_string;
}
static void
g_network_service_init (GNetworkService *srv)
{
srv->priv = g_network_service_get_instance_private (srv);
}
static void
g_network_service_set_property (GObject *object,
guint prop_id,
const GValue *value,
GParamSpec *pspec)
{
GNetworkService *srv = G_NETWORK_SERVICE (object);
switch (prop_id)
{
case PROP_SERVICE:
srv->priv->service = g_value_dup_string (value);
break;
case PROP_PROTOCOL:
srv->priv->protocol = g_value_dup_string (value);
break;
case PROP_DOMAIN:
srv->priv->domain = g_value_dup_string (value);
break;
case PROP_SCHEME:
g_network_service_set_scheme (srv, g_value_get_string (value));
break;
default:
G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
break;
}
}
static void
g_network_service_get_property (GObject *object,
guint prop_id,
GValue *value,
GParamSpec *pspec)
{
GNetworkService *srv = G_NETWORK_SERVICE (object);
switch (prop_id)
{
case PROP_SERVICE:
g_value_set_string (value, g_network_service_get_service (srv));
break;
case PROP_PROTOCOL:
g_value_set_string (value, g_network_service_get_protocol (srv));
break;
case PROP_DOMAIN:
g_value_set_string (value, g_network_service_get_domain (srv));
break;
case PROP_SCHEME:
g_value_set_string (value, g_network_service_get_scheme (srv));
break;
default:
G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
break;
}
}
/**
* g_network_service_new:
* @service: the service type to look up (eg, "ldap")
* @protocol: the networking protocol to use for @service (eg, "tcp")
* @domain: the DNS domain to look up the service in
*
* Creates a new #GNetworkService representing the given @service,
* @protocol, and @domain. This will initially be unresolved; use the
* #GSocketConnectable interface to resolve it.
*
* Returns: (transfer full) (type GNetworkService): a new #GNetworkService
*
* Since: 2.22
*/
GSocketConnectable *
g_network_service_new (const gchar *service,
const gchar *protocol,
const gchar *domain)
{
return g_object_new (G_TYPE_NETWORK_SERVICE,
"service", service,
"protocol", protocol,
"domain", domain,
NULL);
}
/**
* g_network_service_get_service:
* @srv: a #GNetworkService
*
* Gets @srv's service name (eg, "ldap").
*
* Returns: @srv's service name
*
* Since: 2.22
*/
const gchar *
g_network_service_get_service (GNetworkService *srv)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_NETWORK_SERVICE (srv), NULL);
return srv->priv->service;
}
/**
* g_network_service_get_protocol:
* @srv: a #GNetworkService
*
* Gets @srv's protocol name (eg, "tcp").
*
* Returns: @srv's protocol name
*
* Since: 2.22
*/
const gchar *
g_network_service_get_protocol (GNetworkService *srv)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_NETWORK_SERVICE (srv), NULL);
return srv->priv->protocol;
}
/**
* g_network_service_get_domain:
* @srv: a #GNetworkService
*
* Gets the domain that @srv serves. This might be either UTF-8 or
* ASCII-encoded, depending on what @srv was created with.
*
* Returns: @srv's domain name
*
* Since: 2.22
*/
const gchar *
g_network_service_get_domain (GNetworkService *srv)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_NETWORK_SERVICE (srv), NULL);
return srv->priv->domain;
}
/**
* g_network_service_get_scheme:
* @srv: a #GNetworkService
*
* Gets the URI scheme used to resolve proxies. By default, the service name
* is used as scheme.
*
* Returns: @srv's scheme name
*
* Since: 2.26
*/
const gchar *
g_network_service_get_scheme (GNetworkService *srv)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_NETWORK_SERVICE (srv), NULL);
if (srv->priv->scheme)
return srv->priv->scheme;
else
return srv->priv->service;
}
/**
* g_network_service_set_scheme:
* @srv: a #GNetworkService
* @scheme: a URI scheme
*
* Set's the URI scheme used to resolve proxies. By default, the service name
* is used as scheme.
*
* Since: 2.26
*/
void
g_network_service_set_scheme (GNetworkService *srv,
const gchar *scheme)
{
g_return_if_fail (G_IS_NETWORK_SERVICE (srv));
g_free (srv->priv->scheme);
srv->priv->scheme = g_strdup (scheme);
g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (srv), "scheme");
}
static GList *
g_network_service_fallback_targets (GNetworkService *srv)
{
GSrvTarget *target;
gboolean has_port;
guint16 port;
has_port = g_getservbyname_ntohs (srv->priv->service, "tcp", &port);
#ifdef HAVE_ENDSERVENT
endservent ();
#endif
if (!has_port)
return NULL;
target = g_srv_target_new (srv->priv->domain, port, 0, 0);
return g_list_append (NULL, target);
}
#define G_TYPE_NETWORK_SERVICE_ADDRESS_ENUMERATOR (_g_network_service_address_enumerator_get_type ())
#define G_NETWORK_SERVICE_ADDRESS_ENUMERATOR(obj) (G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_CAST ((obj), G_TYPE_NETWORK_SERVICE_ADDRESS_ENUMERATOR, GNetworkServiceAddressEnumerator))
typedef struct {
GSocketAddressEnumerator parent_instance;
GResolver *resolver;
GNetworkService *srv;
GSocketAddressEnumerator *addr_enum;
GList *t;
gboolean use_proxy;
GError *error;
} GNetworkServiceAddressEnumerator;
typedef struct {
GSocketAddressEnumeratorClass parent_class;
} GNetworkServiceAddressEnumeratorClass;
static GType _g_network_service_address_enumerator_get_type (void);
G_DEFINE_TYPE (GNetworkServiceAddressEnumerator, _g_network_service_address_enumerator, G_TYPE_SOCKET_ADDRESS_ENUMERATOR)
static GSocketAddress *
g_network_service_address_enumerator_next (GSocketAddressEnumerator *enumerator,
GCancellable *cancellable,
GError **error)
{
GNetworkServiceAddressEnumerator *srv_enum =
G_NETWORK_SERVICE_ADDRESS_ENUMERATOR (enumerator);
GSocketAddress *ret = NULL;
/* If we haven't yet resolved srv, do that */
if (!srv_enum->srv->priv->targets)
{
GList *targets;
GError *my_error = NULL;
targets = g_resolver_lookup_service (srv_enum->resolver,
srv_enum->srv->priv->service,
srv_enum->srv->priv->protocol,
srv_enum->srv->priv->domain,
cancellable, &my_error);
if (!targets && g_error_matches (my_error, G_RESOLVER_ERROR,
G_RESOLVER_ERROR_NOT_FOUND))
{
targets = g_network_service_fallback_targets (srv_enum->srv);
if (targets)
g_clear_error (&my_error);
}
if (my_error)
{
g_propagate_error (error, my_error);
return NULL;
}
srv_enum->srv->priv->targets = targets;
srv_enum->t = srv_enum->srv->priv->targets;
}
/* Delegate to GNetworkAddress */
do
{
if (srv_enum->addr_enum == NULL && srv_enum->t)
{
GError *my_error = NULL;
gchar *uri;
gchar *hostname;
GSocketConnectable *addr;
GSrvTarget *target = srv_enum->t->data;
srv_enum->t = g_list_next (srv_enum->t);
hostname = g_hostname_to_ascii (g_srv_target_get_hostname (target));
if (hostname == NULL)
{
if (srv_enum->error == NULL)
srv_enum->error =
g_error_new (G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
"Received invalid hostname '%s' from GSrvTarget",
g_srv_target_get_hostname (target));
continue;
}
uri = g_uri_join (G_URI_FLAGS_NONE,
g_network_service_get_scheme (srv_enum->srv),
NULL,
hostname,
g_srv_target_get_port (target),
"",
NULL,
NULL);
g_free (hostname);
addr = g_network_address_parse_uri (uri,
g_srv_target_get_port (target),
&my_error);
g_free (uri);
if (addr == NULL)
{
if (srv_enum->error == NULL)
srv_enum->error = my_error;
else
g_error_free (my_error);
continue;
}
if (srv_enum->use_proxy)
srv_enum->addr_enum = g_socket_connectable_proxy_enumerate (addr);
else
srv_enum->addr_enum = g_socket_connectable_enumerate (addr);
g_object_unref (addr);
}
if (srv_enum->addr_enum)
{
GError *my_error = NULL;
ret = g_socket_address_enumerator_next (srv_enum->addr_enum,
cancellable,
&my_error);
if (my_error)
{
if (srv_enum->error == NULL)
srv_enum->error = my_error;
else
g_error_free (my_error);
}
if (!ret)
{
g_object_unref (srv_enum->addr_enum);
srv_enum->addr_enum = NULL;
}
}
}
while (srv_enum->addr_enum == NULL && srv_enum->t);
if (ret == NULL && srv_enum->error)
{
g_propagate_error (error, srv_enum->error);
srv_enum->error = NULL;
}
return ret;
}
static void next_async_resolved_targets (GObject *source_object,
GAsyncResult *result,
gpointer user_data);
static void next_async_have_targets (GTask *srv_enum);
static void next_async_have_address (GObject *source_object,
GAsyncResult *result,
gpointer user_data);
static void
g_network_service_address_enumerator_next_async (GSocketAddressEnumerator *enumerator,
GCancellable *cancellable,
GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
gpointer user_data)
{
GNetworkServiceAddressEnumerator *srv_enum =
G_NETWORK_SERVICE_ADDRESS_ENUMERATOR (enumerator);
GTask *task;
task = g_task_new (enumerator, cancellable, callback, user_data);
g_task_set_source_tag (task, g_network_service_address_enumerator_next_async);
/* If we haven't yet resolved srv, do that */
if (!srv_enum->srv->priv->targets)
{
g_resolver_lookup_service_async (srv_enum->resolver,
srv_enum->srv->priv->service,
srv_enum->srv->priv->protocol,
srv_enum->srv->priv->domain,
cancellable,
next_async_resolved_targets,
task);
}
else
next_async_have_targets (task);
}
static void
next_async_resolved_targets (GObject *source_object,
GAsyncResult *result,
gpointer user_data)
{
GTask *task = user_data;
GNetworkServiceAddressEnumerator *srv_enum = g_task_get_source_object (task);
GError *error = NULL;
GList *targets;
targets = g_resolver_lookup_service_finish (srv_enum->resolver,
result, &error);
if (!targets && g_error_matches (error, G_RESOLVER_ERROR,
G_RESOLVER_ERROR_NOT_FOUND))
{
targets = g_network_service_fallback_targets (srv_enum->srv);
if (targets)
g_clear_error (&error);
}
if (error)
{
g_task_return_error (task, error);
g_object_unref (task);
}
else
{
srv_enum->t = srv_enum->srv->priv->targets = targets;
next_async_have_targets (task);
}
}
static void
next_async_have_targets (GTask *task)
{
GNetworkServiceAddressEnumerator *srv_enum = g_task_get_source_object (task);
/* Delegate to GNetworkAddress */
if (srv_enum->addr_enum == NULL && srv_enum->t)
{
GSocketConnectable *addr;
GSrvTarget *target = srv_enum->t->data;
srv_enum->t = g_list_next (srv_enum->t);
addr = g_network_address_new (g_srv_target_get_hostname (target),
(guint16) g_srv_target_get_port (target));
if (srv_enum->use_proxy)
srv_enum->addr_enum = g_socket_connectable_proxy_enumerate (addr);
else
srv_enum->addr_enum = g_socket_connectable_enumerate (addr);
g_object_unref (addr);
}
if (srv_enum->addr_enum)
{
g_socket_address_enumerator_next_async (srv_enum->addr_enum,
g_task_get_cancellable (task),
next_async_have_address,
task);
}
else
{
if (srv_enum->error)
{
g_task_return_error (task, srv_enum->error);
srv_enum->error = NULL;
}
else
g_task_return_pointer (task, NULL, NULL);
g_object_unref (task);
}
}
static void
next_async_have_address (GObject *source_object,
GAsyncResult *result,
gpointer user_data)
{
GTask *task = user_data;
GNetworkServiceAddressEnumerator *srv_enum = g_task_get_source_object (task);
GSocketAddress *address;
GError *error = NULL;
address = g_socket_address_enumerator_next_finish (srv_enum->addr_enum,
result,
&error);
if (error)
{
if (srv_enum->error == NULL)
srv_enum->error = error;
else
g_error_free (error);
}
if (!address)
{
g_object_unref (srv_enum->addr_enum);
srv_enum->addr_enum = NULL;
next_async_have_targets (task);
}
else
{
g_task_return_pointer (task, address, g_object_unref);
g_object_unref (task);
}
}
static GSocketAddress *
g_network_service_address_enumerator_next_finish (GSocketAddressEnumerator *enumerator,
GAsyncResult *result,
GError **error)
{
return g_task_propagate_pointer (G_TASK (result), error);
}
static void
_g_network_service_address_enumerator_init (GNetworkServiceAddressEnumerator *enumerator)
{
}
static void
g_network_service_address_enumerator_finalize (GObject *object)
{
GNetworkServiceAddressEnumerator *srv_enum =
G_NETWORK_SERVICE_ADDRESS_ENUMERATOR (object);
if (srv_enum->srv)
g_object_unref (srv_enum->srv);
if (srv_enum->addr_enum)
g_object_unref (srv_enum->addr_enum);
if (srv_enum->resolver)
g_object_unref (srv_enum->resolver);
if (srv_enum->error)
g_error_free (srv_enum->error);
G_OBJECT_CLASS (_g_network_service_address_enumerator_parent_class)->finalize (object);
}
static void
_g_network_service_address_enumerator_class_init (GNetworkServiceAddressEnumeratorClass *srvenum_class)
{
GObjectClass *object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (srvenum_class);
GSocketAddressEnumeratorClass *enumerator_class =
G_SOCKET_ADDRESS_ENUMERATOR_CLASS (srvenum_class);
enumerator_class->next = g_network_service_address_enumerator_next;
enumerator_class->next_async = g_network_service_address_enumerator_next_async;
enumerator_class->next_finish = g_network_service_address_enumerator_next_finish;
object_class->finalize = g_network_service_address_enumerator_finalize;
}
static GSocketAddressEnumerator *
g_network_service_connectable_enumerate (GSocketConnectable *connectable)
{
GNetworkServiceAddressEnumerator *srv_enum;
srv_enum = g_object_new (G_TYPE_NETWORK_SERVICE_ADDRESS_ENUMERATOR, NULL);
srv_enum->srv = g_object_ref (G_NETWORK_SERVICE (connectable));
srv_enum->resolver = g_resolver_get_default ();
srv_enum->use_proxy = FALSE;
return G_SOCKET_ADDRESS_ENUMERATOR (srv_enum);
}
static GSocketAddressEnumerator *
g_network_service_connectable_proxy_enumerate (GSocketConnectable *connectable)
{
GSocketAddressEnumerator *addr_enum;
GNetworkServiceAddressEnumerator *srv_enum;
addr_enum = g_network_service_connectable_enumerate (connectable);
srv_enum = G_NETWORK_SERVICE_ADDRESS_ENUMERATOR (addr_enum);
srv_enum->use_proxy = TRUE;
return addr_enum;
}
static gchar *
g_network_service_connectable_to_string (GSocketConnectable *connectable)
{
GNetworkService *service;
service = G_NETWORK_SERVICE (connectable);
return g_strdup_printf ("(%s, %s, %s, %s)", service->priv->service,
service->priv->protocol, service->priv->domain,
service->priv->scheme);
}