| | CI | Stable | Develop | |
| |:---|:-------|:--------| |
| | GitHub Actions | [](https://github.com/zlib-ng/zlib-ng/actions/workflows/cmake.yml?query=branch%3Astable) <br> [](https://github.com/zlib-ng/zlib-ng/actions/workflows/configure.yml?query=branch%3Astable) | [](https://github.com/zlib-ng/zlib-ng/actions/workflows/cmake.yml?query=branch%3Adevelop) <br> [](https://github.com/zlib-ng/zlib-ng/actions/workflows/configure.yml?query=branch%3Adevelop) | |
| | CodeFactor | [](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/zlib-ng/zlib-ng/overview/stable) | [](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/zlib-ng/zlib-ng/overview/develop) | |
| | OSS-Fuzz | [](https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/list?sort=-opened&can=1&q=proj:zlib-ng) | [](https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/list?sort=-opened&can=1&q=proj:zlib-ng) | |
| | Coveralls | [](https://coveralls.io/github/zlib-ng/zlib-ng?branch=stable) | [](https://coveralls.io/github/zlib-ng/zlib-ng?branch=develop) | |
| |
| ## zlib-ng |
| *zlib data compression library for the next generation systems* |
| |
| Maintained by Hans Kristian Rosbach |
| aka Dead2 (zlib-ng àt circlestorm dót org) |
| |
| Features |
| -------- |
| |
| * Zlib compatible API with support for dual-linking |
| * Modernized native API based on zlib API for ease of porting |
| * Major speed improvements, x86-64 can be about 4x faster than stock zlib for example. |
| * Modern C11 syntax and a clean code layout |
| * Deflate medium and quick algorithms based on Intel’s zlib fork |
| * Support for CPU intrinsics when available |
| * Adler32 implementation using SSSE3, SSE4.2, AVX2, AVX512, AVX512-VNNI, Neon, VMX & VSX, LSX, LASX, RVV |
| * CRC32-B implementation using SSE2, SSE4.1, (V)PCLMULQDQ, ARMv8, ARMv8.2 PMULL+EOR3, Power8, IBM Z, LoongArch, ZBC |
| * Slide hash implementations using SSE2, AVX2, ARMv6, Neon, Power8, VMX & VSX, LSX, LASX |
| * Compare256 implementations using SSE2, AVX2, AVX512, Neon, Power9, LSX, LASX, RVV |
| * Inflate chunk copying using SSE2, SSSE3, AVX2, AVX512, Neon, Power8, VSX, LSX, LASX, RVV |
| * Support for hardware-accelerated deflate using IBM Z DFLTCC |
| * Safe unaligned memory read/writes and large bit buffer improvements |
| * Includes improvements from Cloudflare and Intel forks |
| * Configure and CMake build system support |
| * Comprehensive set of CMake unit tests |
| * Code sanitizers, fuzzing, and coverage |
| * GitHub Actions continuous integration on Windows, macOS, and Linux |
| * Native CI for Aarch64, S390x, x86, x86-64 |
| * Emulated CI for ARM, LoongArch, PPC, PPC64, RISCV, SPARC64, S390x using qemu |
| |
| |
| History |
| ------- |
| |
| The motivation for this fork was seeing several 3rd party contributions with new optimizations not getting |
| implemented into the official zlib repository. |
| |
| Mark Adler has been maintaining zlib for a very long time, and he has done a great job and hopefully he will continue |
| for a long time yet. The idea of zlib-ng is not to replace zlib, but to co-exist as a drop-in replacement with a |
| lower threshold for code change. |
| |
| zlib has a long history and is incredibly portable, even supporting many systems that predate the Internet.<br> |
| That is great, but it can complicate further development and maintainability. The zlib code contains many workarounds |
| for really old compilers or to accommodate systems with limitations such as operating in a 16-bit environment. |
| |
| Many of these workarounds are only maintenance burdens, some of them are pretty huge code-wise. With many workarounds |
| cluttered throughout the code, it makes it harder for new programmers with an idea/interest for zlib to contribute. |
| |
| I decided to make a fork, merge all the Intel optimizations, some of the Cloudflare optimizations, plus a couple other |
| smaller patches. Then started cleaning out workarounds, various dead code, all contrib and example code.<br> |
| The result is a better performing and easier to maintain zlib-ng. |
| |
| A lot of improvements have gone into zlib-ng since its start, and numerous people and companies have contributed both |
| small and big improvements, or valuable testing. |
| |
| |
| Build |
| ----- |
| <sup>Please read LICENSE.md, it is very simple and very liberal.</sup> |
| |
| There are two ways to build zlib-ng: |
| |
| ### Cmake |
| |
| To build zlib-ng using the cross-platform makefile generator cmake. |
| |
| ``` |
| cmake . |
| cmake --build . --config Release |
| ctest --verbose -C Release |
| ``` |
| |
| Alternatively, you can use the cmake configuration GUI tool ccmake: |
| |
| ``` |
| ccmake . |
| ``` |
| |
| ### Configure |
| |
| To build zlib-ng using the bash configure script: |
| |
| ``` |
| ./configure |
| make |
| make test |
| ``` |
| |
| Build Options |
| ------------- |
| |
| | CMake | configure | Description | Default | |
| |:---------------------------|:-------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------| |
| | ZLIB_COMPAT | --zlib-compat | Compile with zlib compatible API | OFF | |
| | ZLIB_ALIASES | | Provide zlib compatible CMake targets | ON | |
| | WITH_GZFILEOP | --without-gzfileops | Compile with support for gzFile related functions | ON | |
| | WITH_OPTIM | --without-optimizations | Build with optimisations | ON | |
| | WITH_NEW_STRATEGIES | --without-new-strategies | Use new strategies | ON | |
| | WITH_CRC32_CHORBA | | Build with Chorba optimized CRC32 | ON | |
| | WITH_REDUCED_MEM | --with-reduced-mem | Reduce zlib-ng memory usage, affects performance and compression ratio | OFF | |
| | WITH_GTEST | | Build tests using GTest framework | ON | |
| | WITH_BENCHMARKS | | Build benchmarks using Google Benchmark framework | OFF | |
| | INSTALL_UTILS | | Copy minigzip and minideflate during install | OFF | |
| | BUILD_TESTING | | Build test binaries | ON | |
| |
| |
| Install |
| ------- |
| |
| WARNING: We do not recommend manually installing unless you really know what you are doing, because this can |
| potentially override the system default zlib library, and any incompatibility or wrong configuration of zlib-ng |
| can make the whole system unusable, requiring recovery or reinstall. |
| If you still want a manual install, we recommend using the /opt/ path prefix. |
| |
| For Linux distros, an alternative way to use zlib-ng (if compiled in zlib-compat mode) instead of zlib, is through |
| the use of the _LD_PRELOAD_ environment variable. If the program is dynamically linked with zlib, then the program |
| will temporarily attempt to use zlib-ng instead, without risking system-wide instability. |
| |
| ``` |
| LD_PRELOAD=/opt/zlib-ng/libz.so.1.2.13.zlib-ng /usr/bin/program |
| ``` |
| |
| ### Cmake |
| |
| To install zlib-ng system-wide using cmake: |
| |
| ```sh or powershell |
| cmake --build . --target install |
| ``` |
| |
| ### Configure |
| |
| To install zlib-ng system-wide using the configure script: |
| |
| ```sh |
| make install |
| ``` |
| |
| ### CPack |
| |
| After building with cmake, an installation package can be created using cpack. By default a tgz package is created, |
| but you can append `-G <format>` to each command to generate alternative packages types (TGZ, ZIP, RPM, DEB). To easily |
| create a rpm or deb package, you would use `-G RPM` or `-G DEB` respectively. |
| |
| ```sh or powershell |
| cd build |
| cpack --config CPackConfig.cmake |
| cpack --config CPackSourceConfig.cmake |
| ``` |
| |
| ### Vcpkg |
| |
| Alternatively, you can build and install zlib-ng using the [vcpkg](https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg/) dependency manager: |
| |
| ```sh or powershell |
| git clone https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg.git |
| cd vcpkg |
| ./bootstrap-vcpkg.sh # "./bootstrap-vcpkg.bat" for powershell |
| ./vcpkg integrate install |
| ./vcpkg install zlib-ng |
| ``` |
| |
| The zlib-ng port in vcpkg is kept up to date by Microsoft team members and community contributors. |
| If the version is out of date, please [create an issue or pull request](https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg) on the vcpkg repository. |
| |
| Contributing |
| ------------ |
| |
| Zlib-ng is aiming to be open to contributions, and we would be delighted to receive pull requests on github. |
| Help with testing and reviewing pull requests etc is also very much appreciated. |
| |
| Please check the Wiki for more info: [Contributing](https://github.com/zlib-ng/zlib-ng/wiki/Contributing) |
| |
| Acknowledgments |
| ---------------- |
| |
| Thanks go out to all the people and companies who have taken the time to contribute |
| code reviews, testing and/or patches. Zlib-ng would not have been nearly as good without you. |
| |
| The deflate format used by zlib was defined by Phil Katz.<br> |
| The deflate and zlib specifications were written by L. Peter Deutsch. |
| |
| zlib was originally created by Jean-loup Gailly (compression) and Mark Adler (decompression). |
| |
| |
| Advanced Build Options |
| ---------------------- |
| |
| | CMake | configure | Description | Default | |
| |:--------------------------------|:----------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------| |
| | WITH_NATIVE_INSTRUCTIONS | | Compiles with full instruction set supported on this host (gcc/clang -march=native) | OFF | |
| | WITH_RUNTIME_CPU_DETECTION | | Compiles with runtime CPU detection | ON | |
| | WITH_SSE2 | | x86: Build with SSE2 intrinsics | ON | |
| | WITH_SSSE3 | | x86: Build with SSSE3 intrinsics | ON | |
| | WITH_SSE41 | | x86: Build with SSE41 intrinsics | ON | |
| | WITH_SSE42 | | x86: Build with SSE42 intrinsics | ON | |
| | WITH_PCLMULQDQ | | x86: Build with PCLMULQDQ intrinsics | ON | |
| | WITH_AVX2 | | x86: Build with AVX2 intrinsics | ON | |
| | WITH_AVX512 | | x86: Build with AVX512 intrinsics | ON | |
| | WITH_AVX512VNNI | | x86: Build with AVX512VNNI intrinsics | ON | |
| | WITH_VPCLMULQDQ | | x86: Build with VPCLMULQDQ intrinsics | ON | |
| | WITH_ARMV6 | --without-armv6 | arm: Build with ARMv6 intrinsics | ON | |
| | WITH_ARMV8 | --without-armv8 | arm: Build with ARMv8 intrinsics | ON | |
| | WITH_NEON | --without-neon | arm: Build with NEON intrinsics | ON | |
| | WITH_ALTIVEC | --without-altivec | ppc: Build with AltiVec (VMX) intrinsics | ON | |
| | WITH_POWER8 | --without-power8 | ppc: Build with POWER8 intrinsics | ON | |
| | WITH_POWER9 | --without-power9 | ppc: Build with POWER9 intrinsics | ON | |
| | WITH_RVV | --without-rvv | riscv: Build with RVV intrinsics | ON | |
| | WITH_RISCV_ZBC | --without-zbc | riscv: Build with RiscV ZBC intrinsics | ON | |
| | WITH_S390_VX | --without-s390-vx | s390x: Build with S390 VX intrinsics on IBM Z | ON | |
| | WITH_DFLTCC_DEFLATE | --with-dfltcc-deflate | s390x: Build with DFLTCC intrinsics for compression on IBM Z | OFF | |
| | WITH_DFLTCC_INFLATE | --with-dfltcc-inflate | s390x: Build with DFLTCC intrinsics for decompression on IBM Z | OFF | |
| | WITH_LSX | | loongarch: Build with LSX intrinsics | ON | |
| | WITH_CRC32_LA | --without-crc32-la | loongarch: Build with vectorized CRC32 | ON | |
| | WITH_INFLATE_STRICT | | Build with strict inflate distance checking | OFF | |
| | WITH_INFLATE_ALLOW_INVALID_DIST | | Build with zero fill for inflate invalid distances | OFF | |
| | WITH_BENCHMARK_APPS | | Build benchmark apps (currently libpng) | OFF | |
| | WITH_ALL_FALLBACKS | | Build with all c-fallbacks (useful for Gbench comparisons) | OFF | |
| | WITH_MAINTAINER_WARNINGS | | Build with project maintainer warnings | OFF | |
| | WITH_SANITIZER | | Build with sanitizer (memory, address, undefined) | OFF | |
| | WITH_FUZZERS | | Build test/fuzz | OFF | |
| | WITH_CODE_COVERAGE | | Enable code coverage reporting | OFF | |
| |
| |
| Related Projects |
| ---------------- |
| |
| * Fork of the popular minizip https://github.com/zlib-ng/minizip-ng |
| * Python tool to benchmark minigzip/minideflate https://github.com/zlib-ng/deflatebench |
| * Python tool to benchmark pigz https://github.com/zlib-ng/pigzbench |
| * 3rd party patches for zlib-ng compatibility https://github.com/zlib-ng/patches |