Auto merge of #147935 - luca3s:add-rtsan, r=petrochenkov

Add LLVM realtime sanitizer

This is a new attempt at adding the [LLVM real-time sanitizer](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/RealtimeSanitizer.html) to rust.

Previously this was attempted in https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/3766.

Since then the `sanitize` attribute was introduced in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/142681 and it is a lot more flexible than the old `no_santize` attribute. This allows adding real-time sanitizer without the need for a new attribute, like it was proposed in the RFC. Because i only add a new value to a existing command line flag and to a attribute i don't think an MCP is necessary.

Currently real-time santizer is usable in rust code with the [rtsan-standalone](https://crates.io/crates/rtsan-standalone) crate. This downloads or builds the sanitizer runtime and then links it into the rust binary.

The first commit adds support for more detailed sanitizer information.
The second commit then actually adds real-time sanitizer.
The third adds a warning against using real-time sanitizer with async functions, cloures and blocks because it doesn't behave as expected when used with async functions. I am not sure if this is actually wanted, so i kept it in a seperate commit.
The fourth commit adds the documentation for real-time sanitizer.
tree: c09298dae0b7a113131f6bbbd3db04387bdac464
  1. .github/
  2. compiler/
  3. library/
  4. LICENSES/
  5. src/
  6. tests/
  7. .clang-format
  8. .editorconfig
  9. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  10. .gitattributes
  11. .gitignore
  12. .gitmodules
  13. .ignore
  14. .mailmap
  15. bootstrap.example.toml
  16. Cargo.lock
  17. Cargo.toml
  18. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  19. configure
  20. CONTRIBUTING.md
  21. COPYRIGHT
  22. INSTALL.md
  23. LICENSE-APACHE
  24. license-metadata.json
  25. LICENSE-MIT
  26. package-lock.json
  27. package.json
  28. README.md
  29. RELEASES.md
  30. REUSE.toml
  31. rust-bors.toml
  32. rustfmt.toml
  33. triagebot.toml
  34. typos.toml
  35. x
  36. x.ps1
  37. x.py
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