Rollup merge of #124217 - Zalathar:pre-branch, r=oli-obk

coverage: Prepare for improved branch coverage

When trying to rebase my new branch coverage work (including #124154) on top of the introduction of MC/DC coverage (#123409), I found it a lot harder than anticipated. With the benefit of hindsight, the branch coverage code and MC/DC code have become more interdependent than I'm happy with.

This PR therefore disentangles them a bit, so that it will be easier for both areas of code to evolve independently without interference.

---

This PR also includes a few extra branch coverage tests that I had sitting around from my current branch coverage work. They mostly just demonstrate that certain language constructs listed in #124118 currently don't have branch coverage support.

``@rustbot`` label +A-code-coverage
tree: f3ab2a911ab3783c532ed2511324d4ebd169c47c
  1. .github/
  2. .reuse/
  3. compiler/
  4. library/
  5. LICENSES/
  6. src/
  7. tests/
  8. .editorconfig
  9. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  10. .gitattributes
  11. .gitignore
  12. .gitmodules
  13. .mailmap
  14. Cargo.lock
  15. Cargo.toml
  16. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  17. config.example.toml
  18. configure
  19. CONTRIBUTING.md
  20. COPYRIGHT
  21. INSTALL.md
  22. LICENSE-APACHE
  23. LICENSE-MIT
  24. README.md
  25. RELEASES.md
  26. rust-bors.toml
  27. rustfmt.toml
  28. triagebot.toml
  29. x
  30. x.ps1
  31. x.py
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