Released YYYY/MM/DD
Released 2018/02/14
quote = "0.4"
and addition of the proc_macro2
dependency. The proc_macro2
crate depends on rustc
internal libraries, which means that CLIs which use it must be run under rustup
, which is not acceptable for bindgen
. #1248Released YYYY/MM/DD
Released 2018/01/22
_Complex _Float128
. #1087bool
. #1145rustfmt
directly instead of via rustup
. #1184Released 2017/12/18
enum
s into Rust enum
s using rustified_enum
/ --rustified-enum
, properly add #[repr(C)]
to the emitted enum
. #1183Released 2017/12/08
Added support for bit-field allocation units that are larger than 64 bits wide. Note that individual bit-fields within such units are still restricted to being no wider than 64 bits. #1158
We can now generate random C header files and test that bindgen
can process them with the quickcheck
crate. Initial support landed in [#1159][] with a few more additions in follow up pull requests.
The bindgen::Builder::{constified_enum_module,{bitfield,rustified}_enum}
builder methods and their corresponding CLI flags now compare their argument to the C/C++ enum
's “canonical path”, which includes leading namespaces, rather than its “canonical name”, which does not. This is a breaking change that requires callers which target a namespaced C++ enum to call e.g. bitfield_enum("<namespace>::<enum_name>")
rather than e.g. bitfield_enum("<enum_name>")
. #1162
When a struct is packed to a smaller alignment that is still greater than one, bindgen
cannot emit Rust bindings that match the input source. Before, it would emit #[repr(packed)]
anyways, which packs to an alignment of one, but this can lead to misalignment and UB. Now, bindgen
will detect these situations and convert the struct into an opaque blob of bytes with the proper alignment. We are eagerly awaiting support for #[repr(packed(N))]
in Rust. #1136
There was a perfect storm of conditions that could cause bindgen
not to emit any bindings if spawning rustfmt
to format the bindings failed. This is now fixed. #1112
In some circumstances, bindgen
would emit type parameters twice for references to template instantiations. This is now fixed. #1113
When a C/C++ struct had a field named with a Rust keyword, and impl_debug
was enabled, the generated impl Debug for ...
blocks could reference the field by the Rust keyword name, rather than the non-keyword field name we actually end up generating. This is now fixed. #1123
There was a regression in 0.31.0 where C++ template aliases to opaque types would sometimes not treat the aliased type as opaque. This is now fixed. #1118
There was a regression in 0.31.0 that could cause bindgen
to panic when parsing nested template classes. This is now fixed. #1127
Unnamed bit-fields do not affect alignment of their struct or class in C/C++, however bindgen
interpreted them as doing so, which could generate #[repr(C)]
structs expecting to have an incorrect alignment. This is now fixed. #1076
When a zero-sized type was used in a bit-field, bindgen
could divide-by-zero. This is now fixed. #1137
When a template parameter is used in a bit-field, bindgen
would panic. This is now fixed. #1140
There was a regression in 0.31.0 where if bindgen
was given a header file that did not exist, it would panic. This is now fixed, and it will instead properly report the error. #1146
In some cases, generated bit-field getters and setters could access memory beyond self
. This is now fixed. [#954][]
Released 2017/10/27
🎉 A new bindgen
reviewer: @pepyakin 🎉 You can ask @pepyakin to review all your future pull requests with r? @pepyakin
from now on 😄
Timers for seeing which phases bindgen
is spending its time in. On the command line, use the --time-phases
flag. From a builder, use the bindgen::Builder::time_phases(true)
method. #938
You can now disable #[derive(Copy)]
for all types with --no-derive-copy
and bindgen::Builder::derive_copy(false)
. #948
We now have an overview of bindgen
's code base and architecture for newcomers in CONTRIBUTING.md
. #988
Derive PartialOrd
with the --with-derive-partialord
CLI flag or bindgen::Builder::derive_partialord(true)
builder method. #882
Derive Ord
with the --with-derive-ord
CLI flag or bindgen::Builder::derive_ord(true)
builder method. #884
When PartialEq
cannot be derived because of an array larger than Rust's array-derive limit, bindgen
can emit an impl PartialEq for ...
block. Enable this behavior with the --impl-partialeq
CLI flag or the bindgen::Builder::impl_partialeq(true)
method. #1012
When deriving PartialEq
for all types, you can now specify particular types that shouldn't derive(PartialEq)
with the --no-partialeq <regex>
CLI flag or bindgen::Builder::no_partialeq("<regex>")
builder method. #996
Specify types that should not derive Copy
with the --no-copy <regex>
CLI flag or bindgen::Builder::no_copy("<regex>")
builder method. This functionality was previously only available via comment annotations in the header sources. #1099
When deriving Hash
for all types, you can now specify particular types that shouldn't derive(Hash)
with the --no-hash <regex>
CLI flag or bindgen::Builder::no_hash("<regex>")
builder method. #1105
The bindgen
users guide now has an FAQ section! If you have any FAQ suggestions to put up there, please open a pull request. [#1020][]
Added csmith
fuzzing infrastructure. csmith
generates random C and C++ programs, we feed those into bindgen
as headers to generate bindings to, then test that the generated bindings compile and that their layout tests pass. This infrastructure landed in many small bits.
We <3 folks who help us find and fix issues via fuzzing! hint hint
Added experimental support for the thiscall
ABI when targetting Rust nightly. #1065
If the user does not explicitly pass a --target
argument for libclang
, bindgen
will insert such an argument itself. See #942, #947, and #953 for details.
C/C++ enum
s are now translated into constants by default, rather than Rust enum
s. The old behavior was a big footgun because rustc
assumes that the only values of an enum
are its variants, whereas a lot of C/C++ code uses random values as enum
s. Put these two things and it leads to undefined behavior. Translating C/C++ enum
s into Rust enum
s is still available with the --rustified-enum <regex>
CLI flag and bindgen::Builder::rustified_enum("<regex>")
builder method. #758
Generated bindings are now pretty printed with rustfmt
by default. Previously, this option existed, but was off by default because syntex
did an OK job at pretty printing the bindings. Now that we are using quote! { ... }
instead of syntex
, we lost that pretty printing, and now rely on rustfmt
. You can disable rustfmt
ing with --no-rustfmt-bindings
or bindgen::Builder::rustfmt_bindings(false)
. See #925 and #1022 for details.
bindgen::Builder::hide_type
is deprecated in favor of bindgen::Builder::blacklist_type
. #987
bindgen::Builder::whitelisted_type
is deprecated in favor of bindgen::Builder::whitelist_type
. #987
bindgen::Builder::whitelisted_function
is deprecated in favor of bindgen::Builder::whitelist_function
. #985
bindgen::Builder::whitelisted_var
is deprecated in favor of bindgen::Builder::whitelist_var
. #989
Removed the dependency on (unmaintained) syntex
, and build times are cut in half!
Before:
$ cargo clean; cargo build <snip> Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 98.75 secs
After:
$ cargo clean; cargo build <snip> Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 46.26 secs
The BindgenOptions
type is no longer public. It had been deprecated in previous releases. Use bindgen::Builder
instead. #1000
Under certain conditions, a globally scoped enum
could end up with bindings in the wrong namespace module. #888
Blacklisted types were incorrectly assumed to always be Copy
able (and assumed to implement other traits as well). bindgen
is now conservatively pessimistic about the traits that blacklisted types implement. #944
When bitfields have a ridiculously large number of bits (for example, unsigned : 632;
) then bindgen
was incorrectly deriving traits that couldn't be derived, resulting in errors when compiling the bindings, and was also generating struct
s with an incorrect layout. Both issues have been fixed. #982
_
is a valid identifier in some C++ contexts, but can't be referenced in Rust, as it is the “throwaway identifier” (a term I just made up, if you use it now, then you owe me money). bindgen
will now translate _
into __
so that it can be used on the Rust side. #1008
Nested class definitions were sometimes being emitted in the wrong namespace module in the generated bindings. #1048
bindgen
was mis-handling union
s that contained bitfield members. This has been fixed. #744
Unsigned constants that were greater than u32::MAX
were being mis-translated by bindgen
. This is now fixed. #1040
When given a directory as an input file, or a file to which we don't have read permissions, then bindgen
will print a more useful error message now. #1029
bindgen
previously attempted to derive Hash
for structures with flexibly-sized array members, but knowing how many elements exist in such arrays requires program-specific knowledge that bindgen
cannot have. #1094
Released 2017/08/28
bindgen::Builder::default() .rust_target(bindgen::RustTarget::Stable_1_19) // or `.rust_target(bindgen::RustTarget::Nightly)` to use unstable features
or
$ bindgen --rust-target 1.19 # or `--rust-target nightly` to use unstable features
Started adding derive(Copy)
for large arrays of Copy
things, even when the array is too large to derive(Clone)
because Rust doesn't implement Clone
for arrays of length greater than 32. #874
bindgen
can now determine which types are hashable and add derive(Hash)
to those types that support it. This is disabled by default, but can be enabled via bindgen::Builder::derive_hash
or --with-derive-hash
. #876
bindgen
can now generate impl Debug for Blah
trait implementations for types that contain non-Debug
types, and therefore cannot derive(Debug)
. This behavior can be enabled with bindgen::Builder::impl_debug
and --impl-debug
. #875
bindgen
can now invoke rustfmt
on the generated bindings. The bindings have historically been fairly pretty printed, but sometimes this is not the case, especially with the new impl Debug for Blah
feature. Have bindgen
run rustfmt
with bindgen::Builder::rustfmt_bindings
and --rustfmt-bindings
, and use non-default rustfmt
configuration files with bindgen::Builder::rustfmt_configuration_file
and --rustfmt-configuration-file
. #900
bindgen
can now determine which types can be compared with ==
and add derive(PartialEq)
to those types that support it. This is disabled by default, but can be enabled via bindgen::Builder::derive_partialeq
or --with-derive-partialeq
. #878
Additionally, bindgen
can also add derive(Eq)
to those types which we determined we could derive(PartialEq)
and do not transitively contain any floats. Enable this behavior with bindgen::Builder::derive_eq
or --with-derive-eq
. #880
Started emitting Rust union
s when targeting stable Rust >= 1.19, not just unstable nightly Rust. #832
Emitted layout #[test]
s no longer contain internal IDs for template instantiations including pointers and arrays. This should make generated bindings more stable across updates to unrelated parts of the input headers. #871
Determining whether a type can derive Copy
or not was ported from an ad-hoc algorithm to our fix-point framework. #766
Determining whether a type has a destructor or not was also ported from an ad-hoc algorithm to our fix-point framework. #927
bindgen::Builder::unstable_rust
/--unstable-rust
is deprecated, in favor of targeting explicit Rust versions with bindgen::Builder::rust_target
/--rust-target
instead. #832Fixed a regression in the derive(Default)
analysis that resulted in some opaque types deriving Default
when they shouldn't have. #889
Fixed a regression where template instantiation layout #[test]
s were being generated with invalid Rust identifiers. #906
Released 2017/07/31
“Constified enum modules” translating C/C++ enum
s into constants within a module for namespacing, rather than mangling the name of the generated constants.
For example, it turns this:
// bindgen-flags: --constified-enum-module PetKind enum PetKind { Doggo, Kitty, Hamster }; struct Pet { PetKind kind; char* noise; };
Into this:
/* automatically generated by rust-bindgen */ pub mod PetKind { pub type Type = ::std::os::raw::c_uint; pub const Doggo: Type = 0; pub const Kitty: Type = 1; pub const Hamster: Type = 2; } #[repr(C)] #[derive(Debug, Copy)] pub struct Pet { pub kind: PetKind::Type, pub noise: *mut ::std::os::raw::c_char, }
The default translation strategy for enum
s will generate constants with names like PetKind_Hamster
instead.
Use bindgen::Builder::constified_enum_module
or --constified-enum-module
.
You can now mark particular template instantiations as “opaque”, so that bindgen
emits a blob of bytes with the correct size and alignment rather than creating generic Rust types. This is useful as a workaround for when a template has a specialization for the given type arguments, which bindgen
does not yet support. Previously, it was all of a templates' instantiations would be opaque or none of them would be. Use bindgen::Builder::opaque_type("SomeTemplate<Foo, Bar>")
or --opaque-type "SomeTemplate<Foo, Bar>"
.
Added the ability to preprocess and dump the input headers given to bindgen
to a file. This should make creating reproducible, system independent, standalone test cases much easier! Bring on the new issues! Use bindgen::Builder::dump_preprocessed_input
or --dump-preprocessed-input
.
We now use a fix-point analysis to determine whether any given type can derive Debug
, or whether it has an explicit virtual table pointer. Previously we were using an ad-hoc algorithm that had at various times suffered from things like going into infinite loops when coming across cycles. Hopefully those kinds of bugs are a thing of the past! #767 #765
bindgen
repository has moved under the rust-lang-nursery
umbrella! The new repository URL is https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-bindgen 🎉No longer generating layout tests for template instantiations using type arguments that we didn't generate bindings for (which then caused compilation errors). #679
Fixed function name mangling when cross compiling bindings for iOS. #776
Don‘t include parent inline namespace
s’ names in types' names. Names of types from some STLs were showing up like std___cxx11_basic_string
when they should have been std_basic_string
. #789
Fixed a bug where we wouldn‘t generate type definitions for some types referenced by an opaque type’s methods, causing compilation errors. #807
Fixed function name mangling issues for win32 targets. #819
Fixed a bug where bindgen
was generating a generic type alias that didn't use its type parameter, which is illegal Rust code and caused compilation errors. #820
The generated size, alignment, and field offset unit tests now have stable names rather than sometimes including an internal identifier which is inherently unstable. This was causing unnecessary diffs when folks were checking in new versions of bindings into their VCS. #394
Fixed a bug where we would try and derive(Debug, Default)
on structs that had padding like [u8; 33]
, which is larger than the largest array length for which Rust will derive traits. This would cause compilation errors when compiling the emitted bindings. #648