# Bytes test cases (compile and run)

[case testBytesBasics]
# Note: Add tests for additional operations to testBytesOps or in a new test case

def f(x: bytes) -> bytes:
    return x

def eq(a: bytes, b: bytes) -> bool:
    return a == b

def neq(a: bytes, b: bytes) -> bool:
    return a != b
[file driver.py]
from native import f, eq, neq
assert f(b'123') == b'123'
assert f(b'\x07 \x0b " \t \x7f \xf0') == b'\x07 \x0b " \t \x7f \xf0'
assert eq(b'123', b'123')
assert not eq(b'123', b'1234')
assert not eq(b'123', b'124')
assert not eq(b'123', b'223')
assert neq(b'123', b'1234')
try:
    f('x')
    assert False
except TypeError:
    pass

[case testBytesInit]
def test_bytes_init() -> None:
    b1 = bytes([5])
    assert b1 == b'\x05'
    b2 = bytes([5, 10, 12])
    assert b2 == b'\x05\n\x0c'
    b3 = bytes(bytearray(b'foo'))
    assert b3 == b'foo'
    b4 = bytes(b'aaa')
    assert b4 == b'aaa'
    b5 = bytes(5)
    assert b5 == b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'
    try:
        bytes('x')
        assert False
    except TypeError:
        pass

[case testBytesOps]
from testutil import assertRaises

def test_indexing() -> None:
    # Use bytes() to avoid constant folding
    b = b'asdf' + bytes()
    assert b[0] == 97
    assert b[1] == 115
    assert b[3] == 102
    assert b[-1] == 102
    b = b'\xae\x80\xfe\x15' + bytes()
    assert b[0] == 174
    assert b[1] == 128
    assert b[2] == 254
    assert b[3] == 21
    assert b[-4] == 174
    with assertRaises(IndexError, "index out of range"):
        b[4]
    with assertRaises(IndexError, "index out of range"):
        b[-5]
    with assertRaises(IndexError, "index out of range"):
        b[2**26]

def test_concat() -> None:
    b1 = b'123' + bytes()
    b2 = b'456' + bytes()
    assert b1 + b2 == b'123456'
    b3 = b1 + b2
    b3 = b3 + b1
    assert b3 == b'123456123'
    assert b1 == b'123'
    assert b2 == b'456'
    assert type(b1) == bytes
    assert type(b2) == bytes
    assert type(b3) == bytes
    brr1: bytes = bytearray(3)
    brr2: bytes = bytearray(range(5))
    b4 = b1 + brr1
    assert b4 == b'123\x00\x00\x00'
    assert type(brr1) == bytearray
    assert type(b4) == bytes
    brr3 = brr1 + brr2
    assert brr3 == bytearray(b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04')
    assert len(brr3) == 8
    assert type(brr3) == bytearray
    brr3 = brr3 + bytearray([10])
    assert brr3 == bytearray(b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\n')
    b5 = brr2 + b2
    assert b5 == bytearray(b'\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04456')
    assert type(b5) == bytearray
    b5 = b2 + brr2
    assert b5 == b'456\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04'
    assert type(b5) == bytes

def test_join() -> None:
    seq = (b'1', b'"', b'\xf0')
    assert b'\x07'.join(seq) == b'1\x07"\x07\xf0'
    assert b', '.join(()) == b''
    assert b', '.join([bytes() + b'ab']) == b'ab'
    assert b', '.join([bytes() + b'ab', b'cd']) == b'ab, cd'

def test_len() -> None:
    # Use bytes() to avoid constant folding
    b = b'foo' + bytes()
    assert len(b) == 3
    assert len(bytes()) == 0

[case testBytesSlicing]
def test_bytes_slicing() -> None:
    b = b'abcdefg'
    zero = int()
    ten = 10 + zero
    two = 2 + zero
    five = 5 + zero
    seven = 7 + zero
    assert b[:ten] == b'abcdefg'
    assert b[0:seven] == b'abcdefg'
    assert b[0:(len(b)+1)] == b'abcdefg'
    assert b[two:five] == b'cde'
    assert b[two:two] == b''
    assert b[-two:-two] == b''
    assert b[-ten:(-ten+1)] == b''
    assert b[:-two] == b'abcde'
    assert b[:two] == b'ab'
    assert b[:] == b'abcdefg'
    assert b[-two:] == b'fg'
    assert b[zero:] == b'abcdefg'
    assert b[:zero] == b''
    assert b[-ten:] == b'abcdefg'
    assert b[-ten:ten] == b'abcdefg'
    big_ints = [1000 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000, 2**24, 2**63]
    for big_int in big_ints:
        assert b[1:big_int] == b'bcdefg'
        assert b[big_int:] == b''
        assert b[-big_int:-1] == b'abcdef'
        assert b[-big_int:big_int] == b'abcdefg'
        assert type(b[-big_int:-1]) == bytes
    assert type(b[-ten:]) == bytes
    assert type(b[:]) == bytes

[case testBytearrayBasics]
from typing import Any

def test_basics() -> None:
    brr1: bytes = bytearray(3)
    assert brr1 == bytearray(b'\x00\x00\x00')
    assert brr1 == b'\x00\x00\x00'
    l = [10, 20, 30, 40]
    brr2: bytes = bytearray(l)
    assert brr2 == bytearray(b'\n\x14\x1e(')
    assert brr2 == b'\n\x14\x1e('
    brr3: bytes = bytearray(range(5))
    assert brr3 == bytearray(b'\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04')
    assert brr3 == b'\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04'
    brr4: bytes = bytearray('string', 'utf-8')
    assert brr4 == bytearray(b'string')
    assert brr4 == b'string'
    assert len(brr1) == 3
    assert len(brr2) == 4

def f(b: bytes) -> bool:
    return True

def test_bytearray_passed_into_bytes() -> None:
    assert f(bytearray(3))
    brr1: Any = bytearray()
    assert f(brr1)

[case testBytearraySlicing]
def test_bytearray_slicing() -> None:
    b: bytes = bytearray(b'abcdefg')
    zero = int()
    ten = 10 + zero
    two = 2 + zero
    five = 5 + zero
    seven = 7 + zero
    assert b[:ten] == b'abcdefg'
    assert b[0:seven] == b'abcdefg'
    assert b[two:five] == b'cde'
    assert b[two:two] == b''
    assert b[-two:-two] == b''
    assert b[-ten:(-ten+1)] == b''
    assert b[:-two] == b'abcde'
    assert b[:two] == b'ab'
    assert b[:] == b'abcdefg'
    assert b[-two:] == b'fg'
    assert b[zero:] == b'abcdefg'
    assert b[:zero] == b''
    assert b[-ten:] == b'abcdefg'
    assert b[-ten:ten] == b'abcdefg'
    big_ints = [1000 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000, 2**24, 2**63]
    for big_int in big_ints:
        assert b[1:big_int] == b'bcdefg'
        assert b[big_int:] == b''
        assert b[-big_int:-1] == b'abcdef'
        assert b[-big_int:big_int] == b'abcdefg'
        assert type(b[-big_int:-1]) == bytearray
    assert type(b[-ten:]) == bytearray
    assert type(b[:]) == bytearray

[case testBytearrayIndexing]
from testutil import assertRaises

def test_bytearray_indexing() -> None:
    b: bytes = bytearray(b'\xae\x80\xfe\x15')
    assert b[0] == 174
    assert b[1] == 128
    assert b[2] == 254
    assert b[3] == 21
    assert b[-4] == 174
    with assertRaises(IndexError, "index out of range"):
        b[4]
    with assertRaises(IndexError, "index out of range"):
        b[-5]
    b2 = bytearray([175, 255, 128, 22])
    assert b2[0] == 175
    assert b2[1] == 255
    assert b2[-1] == 22
    assert b2[2] == 128
    with assertRaises(ValueError, "byte must be in range(0, 256)"):
        b2[0] = -1
    with assertRaises(ValueError, "byte must be in range(0, 256)"):
        b2[0] = 256

[case testBytesJoin]
from typing import Any
from testutil import assertRaises
from a import bytes_subclass

def test_bytes_join() -> None:
    assert b' '.join([b'a', b'b']) == b'a b'
    assert b' '.join([]) == b''

    x: bytes = bytearray(b' ')
    assert x.join([b'a', b'b']) == b'a b'
    assert type(x.join([b'a', b'b'])) == bytearray

    y: bytes = bytes_subclass()
    assert y.join([]) == b'spook'

    n: Any = 5
    with assertRaises(TypeError, "can only join an iterable"):
        assert b' '.join(n)

[file a.py]
class bytes_subclass(bytes):
    def join(self, iter):
        return b'spook'

[case testBytesFormatting]
[typing fixtures/typing-full.pyi]
from testutil import assertRaises

# https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0461/
def test_bytes_formatting() -> None:
    val = 10
    assert b"%x" % val == b'a'
    assert b'%4x' % val == b'   a'
    assert b'%#4x' % val == b' 0xa'
    assert b'%04X' % val == b'000A'

    assert b'%c' % 48 == b'0'
    assert b'%c' % b'a' == b'a'
    assert b'%c%c' % (48, b'a') == b'0a'

    assert b'%b' % b'abc' == b'abc'
    assert b'%b' % 'some string'.encode('utf8') == b'some string'

    assert b'%a' % 3.14 == b'3.14'
    assert b'%a' % b'abc' == b"b'abc'"
    assert b'%a' % 'def' == b"'def'"

def test_bytes_formatting_2() -> None:
    var = b'bb'
    num = 10
    assert b'aaa%bbbb%s' % (var, var) == b'aaabbbbbbb'
    assert b'aaa%dbbb%b' % (num, var) == b'aaa10bbbbb'
    assert b'%s%b' % (var, var) == b'bbbb'
    assert b'%b' % bytes() == b''
    assert b'%b' % b'' == b''

    assert b'\xff%s' % b'\xff' == b'\xff\xff'
    assert b'\xff%b' % '你好'.encode() == b'\xff\xe4\xbd\xa0\xe5\xa5\xbd'

    aa = b'\xe4\xbd\xa0\xe5\xa5\xbd%b' % b'\xe4\xbd\xa0\xe5\xa5\xbd'
    assert aa == b'\xe4\xbd\xa0\xe5\xa5\xbd\xe4\xbd\xa0\xe5\xa5\xbd'
    assert aa.decode() == '你好你好'


class A:
    def __bytes__(self):
        return b'aaa'

def test_bytes_dunder() -> None:
    assert b'%b' % A() == b'aaa'
    assert b'%s' % A() == b'aaa'