-- Simple protocol types
-- ---------------------

[case testCannotInstantiateProtocol]
from typing import Protocol

class P(Protocol):
    def meth(self) -> None:
        pass

P() # E: Cannot instantiate protocol class "P"

[case testSimpleProtocolOneMethod]
from typing import Protocol

class P(Protocol):
    def meth(self) -> None:
        pass

class B: pass
class C:
    def meth(self) -> None:
        pass

x: P
def fun(x: P) -> None:
    x.meth()
    x.meth(x) # E: Too many arguments for "meth" of "P"
    x.bad # E: "P" has no attribute "bad"

x = C()
x = B() # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "B", variable has type "P")

fun(C())
fun(B()) # E: Argument 1 to "fun" has incompatible type "B"; expected "P"

def fun2() -> P:
    return C()
def fun3() -> P:
    return B() # E: Incompatible return value type (got "B", expected "P")

[case testProtocolAttrAccessDecoratedGetAttrDunder]
from typing import Any, Protocol, Callable

def typed_decorator(fun: Callable) -> Callable[[Any, str], str]:
    pass

def untyped_decorator(fun):
    pass

class P(Protocol):
    @property
    def x(self) -> int:
        pass

class A:
    @untyped_decorator
    def __getattr__(self, key: str) -> int:
        pass

class B:
    @typed_decorator
    def __getattr__(self, key: str) -> int:
        pass

class C:
    def __getattr__(self, key: str) -> int:
        pass

def fun(x: P) -> None:
    pass

a: A
reveal_type(a.x)
fun(a)

b: B
reveal_type(b.x)
fun(b)

c: C
reveal_type(c.x)
fun(c)
[out]
main:32: note: Revealed type is "Any"
main:36: note: Revealed type is "builtins.str"
main:37: error: Argument 1 to "fun" has incompatible type "B"; expected "P"
main:37: note: Following member(s) of "B" have conflicts:
main:37: note:     x: expected "int", got "str"
main:40: note: Revealed type is "builtins.int"
[builtins fixtures/bool.pyi]

[case testSimpleProtocolOneAbstractMethod]
from typing import Protocol
from abc import abstractmethod

class P(Protocol):
    @abstractmethod
    def meth(self) -> None:
        pass

class B: pass
class C:
    def meth(self) -> None:
        pass
class D(B):
    def meth(self) -> None:
        pass

x: P
def fun(x: P) -> None:
    x.meth()
    x.meth(x) # E: Too many arguments for "meth" of "P"
    x.bad # E: "P" has no attribute "bad"

x = C()
x = D()
x = B() # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "B", variable has type "P")
fun(C())
fun(D())
fun(B()) # E: Argument 1 to "fun" has incompatible type "B"; expected "P"
fun(x)

[case testProtocolMethodBodies]
from typing import Protocol, List

class P(Protocol):
    def meth(self) -> int:
        return 'no way' # E: Incompatible return value type (got "str", expected "int")

# explicit ellipsis is OK in protocol methods
class P2(Protocol):
    def meth2(self) -> List[int]:
        ...
[builtins fixtures/list.pyi]

[case testSimpleProtocolOneMethodOverride]
from typing import Protocol, Union

class P(Protocol):
    def meth(self) -> Union[int, str]:
        pass
class SubP(P, Protocol):
    def meth(self) -> int:
        pass

class B: pass
class C:
    def meth(self) -> int:
        pass
z: P
x: SubP
def fun(x: SubP) -> str:
    x.bad # E: "SubP" has no attribute "bad"
    return x.meth() # E: Incompatible return value type (got "int", expected "str")

z = x
x = C()
x = B() # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "B", variable has type "SubP")

reveal_type(fun(C())) # N: Revealed type is "builtins.str"
fun(B()) # E: Argument 1 to "fun" has incompatible type "B"; expected "SubP"

[case testSimpleProtocolTwoMethodsMerge]
from typing import Protocol

class P1(Protocol):
    def meth1(self) -> int:
        pass
class P2(Protocol):
    def meth2(self) -> str:
        pass
class P(P1, P2, Protocol): pass

class B: pass
class C1:
    def meth1(self) -> int:
        pass
class C2(C1):
    def meth2(self) -> str:
        pass
class C:
    def meth1(self) -> int:
        pass
    def meth2(self) -> str:
        pass

class AnotherP(Protocol):
    def meth1(self) -> int:
        pass
    def meth2(self) -> str:
        pass

x: P
reveal_type(x.meth1())  # N: Revealed type is "builtins.int"
reveal_type(x.meth2())  # N: Revealed type is "builtins.str"

c: C
c1: C1
c2: C2
y: AnotherP

if int():
    x = c
if int():
    x = B()  # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "B", variable has type "P")
if int():
    x = c1 # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "C1", variable has type "P") \
        # N: "C1" is missing following "P" protocol member: \
        # N:     meth2
if int():
    x = c2
if int():
    x = y
if int():
    y = x

[case testSimpleProtocolTwoMethodsExtend]
from typing import Protocol

class P1(Protocol):
    def meth1(self) -> int:
        pass
class P2(P1, Protocol):
    def meth2(self) -> str:
        pass

class Cbad:
    def meth1(self) -> int:
        pass

class C:
    def meth1(self) -> int:
        pass
    def meth2(self) -> str:
        pass

x: P2
reveal_type(x.meth1()) # N: Revealed type is "builtins.int"
reveal_type(x.meth2()) # N: Revealed type is "builtins.str"

if int():
    x = C() # OK
if int():
    x = Cbad() # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "Cbad", variable has type "P2") \
        # N: "Cbad" is missing following "P2" protocol member: \
        # N:     meth2

[case testProtocolMethodVsAttributeErrors]
from typing import Protocol

class P(Protocol):
    def meth(self) -> int:
        pass
class C:
    meth: int
x: P = C() # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "C", variable has type "P") \
           # N: Following member(s) of "C" have conflicts: \
           # N:     meth: expected "Callable[[], int]", got "int"

[case testProtocolMethodVsAttributeErrors2]
from typing import Protocol

class P(Protocol):
    @property
    def meth(self) -> int:
        pass
class C:
    def meth(self) -> int:
        pass
x: P = C() # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "C", variable has type "P") \
           # N: Following member(s) of "C" have conflicts: \
           # N:     meth: expected "int", got "Callable[[], int]"
[builtins fixtures/property.pyi]

[case testCannotAssignNormalToProtocol]
from typing import Protocol

class P(Protocol):
    def meth(self) -> int:
        pass
class C:
    def meth(self) -> int:
        pass

x: C
y: P
x = y # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "P", variable has type "C")

[case testIndependentProtocolSubtyping]
from typing import Protocol

class P1(Protocol):
    def meth(self) -> int:
        pass
class P2(Protocol):
    def meth(self) -> int:
        pass

x1: P1
x2: P2

x1 = x2
x2 = x1

def f1(x: P1) -> None: pass
def f2(x: P2) -> None: pass

f1(x2)
f2(x1)

[case testNoneDisablesProtocolImplementation]
from typing import Protocol

class MyHashable(Protocol):
    def __my_hash__(self) -> int:
        return 0

class C:
    __my_hash__ = None

var: MyHashable = C()  # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "C", variable has type "MyHashable")

[case testNoneDisablesProtocolSubclassingWithStrictOptional]
# flags: --strict-optional
from typing import Protocol

class MyHashable(Protocol):
    def __my_hash__(self) -> int:
        return 0

class C(MyHashable):
    __my_hash__ = None  # E: Incompatible types in assignment \
(expression has type "None", base class "MyHashable" defined the type as "Callable[[MyHashable], int]")

[case testProtocolsWithNoneAndStrictOptional]
# flags: --strict-optional
from typing import Protocol
class P(Protocol):
    x = 0  # type: int

class C:
    x = None

x: P = C() # Error!
def f(x: P) -> None: pass
f(C()) # Error!
[out]
main:9: error: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "C", variable has type "P")
main:9: note: Following member(s) of "C" have conflicts:
main:9: note:     x: expected "int", got "None"
main:11: error: Argument 1 to "f" has incompatible type "C"; expected "P"
main:11: note: Following member(s) of "C" have conflicts:
main:11: note:     x: expected "int", got "None"

-- Semanal errors in protocol types
-- --------------------------------

[case testBasicSemanalErrorsInProtocols]

from typing import Protocol, Generic, TypeVar, Iterable

T = TypeVar('T', covariant=True)
S = TypeVar('S', covariant=True)

class P1(Protocol[T, T]): # E: Duplicate type variables in Generic[...] or Protocol[...]
    def meth(self) -> T:
        pass

class P2(Protocol[T], Protocol[S]): # E: Only single Generic[...] or Protocol[...] can be in bases
    def meth(self) -> T:
        pass

class P3(Protocol[T], Generic[S]): # E: Only single Generic[...] or Protocol[...] can be in bases
    def meth(self) -> T:
        pass

class P4(Protocol[T]):
    attr: Iterable[S] # E: Type variable "__main__.S" is unbound \
                      # N: (Hint: Use "Generic[S]" or "Protocol[S]" base class to bind "S" inside a class) \
                      # N: (Hint: Use "S" in function signature to bind "S" inside a function)

class P5(Iterable[S], Protocol[T]): # E: If Generic[...] or Protocol[...] is present it should list all type variables
    def meth(self) -> T:
        pass

[case testProhibitSelfDefinitionInProtocols]
from typing import Protocol

class P(Protocol):
    def __init__(self, a: int) -> None:
        self.a = a # E: Protocol members cannot be defined via assignment to self \
                   # E: "P" has no attribute "a"

class B: pass
class C:
    def __init__(self, a: int) -> None:
        pass

x: P
x = B()
# The above has an incompatible __init__, but mypy ignores this for nominal subtypes?
x = C(1)

class P2(Protocol):
    a: int
    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self.a = 1

class B2(P2):
    a: int

x2: P2 = B2()  # OK

[case testProtocolAndRuntimeAreDefinedAlsoInTypingExtensions]
from typing_extensions import Protocol, runtime_checkable

@runtime_checkable
class P(Protocol):
    def meth(self) -> int:
        pass

x: object
if isinstance(x, P):
    reveal_type(x)  # N: Revealed type is "__main__.P"
    reveal_type(x.meth())  # N: Revealed type is "builtins.int"

class C:
    def meth(self) -> int:
        pass

z: P = C()
[builtins fixtures/dict.pyi]

[case testProtocolsCannotInheritFromNormal]
from typing import Protocol

class C: pass
class D: pass

class P(C, Protocol): # E: All bases of a protocol must be protocols
    attr: int

class P2(P, D, Protocol): # E: All bases of a protocol must be protocols
    pass

P2() # E: Cannot instantiate protocol class "P2"
p: P2
reveal_type(p.attr) # N: Revealed type is "builtins.int"

-- Generic protocol types
-- ----------------------

[case testGenericMethodWithProtocol]
from typing import Protocol, TypeVar
T = TypeVar('T')

class P(Protocol):
    def meth(self, x: int) -> int:
        return x
class C:
    def meth(self, x: T) -> T:
        return x

x: P = C()

[case testGenericMethodWithProtocol2]
from typing import Protocol, TypeVar
T = TypeVar('T')

class P(Protocol):
    def meth(self, x: T) -> T:
        return x
class C:
    def meth(self, x: int) -> int:
        return x

x: P = C()
[out]
main:11: error: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "C", variable has type "P")
main:11: note: Following member(s) of "C" have conflicts:
main:11: note:     Expected:
main:11: note:         def [T] meth(self, x: T) -> T
main:11: note:     Got:
main:11: note:         def meth(self, x: int) -> int

[case testAutomaticProtocolVariance]
from typing import TypeVar, Protocol

T = TypeVar('T')

# In case of these errors we proceed with declared variance.
class Pco(Protocol[T]): # E: Invariant type variable "T" used in protocol where covariant one is expected
    def meth(self) -> T:
        pass
class Pcontra(Protocol[T]): # E: Invariant type variable "T" used in protocol where contravariant one is expected
    def meth(self, x: T) -> None:
        pass
class Pinv(Protocol[T]):
    attr: T

class A: pass
class B(A): pass

x1: Pco[B]
y1: Pco[A]
if int():
    x1 = y1 # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "Pco[A]", variable has type "Pco[B]")
if int():
    y1 = x1 # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "Pco[B]", variable has type "Pco[A]")

x2: Pcontra[B]
y2: Pcontra[A]
if int():
    y2 = x2 # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "Pcontra[B]", variable has type "Pcontra[A]")
if int():
    x2 = y2 # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "Pcontra[A]", variable has type "Pcontra[B]")

x3: Pinv[B]
y3: Pinv[A]
if int():
    y3 = x3 # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "Pinv[B]", variable has type "Pinv[A]")
if int():
    x3 = y3 # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "Pinv[A]", variable has type "Pinv[B]")

[case testProtocolVarianceWithCallableAndList]
from typing import Protocol, TypeVar, Callable, List
T = TypeVar('T')
S = TypeVar('S')
T_co = TypeVar('T_co', covariant=True)

class P(Protocol[T, S]): # E: Invariant type variable "T" used in protocol where covariant one is expected \
                         # E: Invariant type variable "S" used in protocol where contravariant one is expected
    def fun(self, callback: Callable[[T], S]) -> None: pass

class P2(Protocol[T_co]): # E: Covariant type variable "T_co" used in protocol where invariant one is expected
    lst: List[T_co]
[builtins fixtures/list.pyi]


[case testProtocolConstraintsUnsolvableWithSelfAnnotation1]
# https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/11020
from typing import overload, Protocol, TypeVar

I = TypeVar('I', covariant=True)
V_contra = TypeVar('V_contra', contravariant=True)

class C(Protocol[I]):
    def __abs__(self: 'C[V_contra]') -> 'C[V_contra]':
        ...

    @overload
    def f(self: 'C', q: int) -> int:
        ...
    @overload
    def f(self: 'C[float]', q: float) -> 'C[float]':
        ...
[builtins fixtures/bool.pyi]


[case testProtocolConstraintsUnsolvableWithSelfAnnotation2]
# https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/11020
from typing import Protocol, TypeVar

I = TypeVar('I', covariant=True)
V = TypeVar('V')

class C(Protocol[I]):
    def g(self: 'C[V]') -> 'C[V]':
        ...

class D:
    pass

x: C = D()  # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "D", variable has type "C[Any]")
[builtins fixtures/bool.pyi]


[case testProtocolConstraintsUnsolvableWithSelfAnnotation3]
# https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/11020
from typing import Protocol, TypeVar

I = TypeVar('I', covariant=True)
V = TypeVar('V')

class C(Protocol[I]):
    def g(self: 'C[V]') -> 'C[V]':
        ...

class D:
    def g(self) -> D:
        ...

x: C = D()
[builtins fixtures/bool.pyi]


[case testProtocolVarianceWithUnusedVariable]
from typing import Protocol, TypeVar
T = TypeVar('T')

class P(Protocol[T]): # E: Invariant type variable "T" used in protocol where covariant one is expected
    attr: int

[case testGenericProtocolsInference1]
from typing import Protocol, Sequence, TypeVar

T = TypeVar('T', covariant=True)

class Closeable(Protocol[T]):
    def close(self) -> T:
        pass

class F:
    def close(self) -> int:
        return 0

def close(arg: Closeable[T]) -> T:
    return arg.close()

def close_all(args: Sequence[Closeable[T]]) -> T:
    for arg in args:
        arg.close()
    return args[0].close()

arg: Closeable[int]

reveal_type(close(F())) # N: Revealed type is "builtins.int"
reveal_type(close(arg)) # N: Revealed type is "builtins.int"
reveal_type(close_all([F()])) # N: Revealed type is "builtins.int"
reveal_type(close_all([arg])) # N: Revealed type is "builtins.int"
[builtins fixtures/isinstancelist.pyi]
[typing fixtures/typing-medium.pyi]

[case testProtocolGenericInference2]
from typing import Generic, TypeVar, Protocol
T = TypeVar('T')
S = TypeVar('S')

class P(Protocol[T, S]):
    x: T
    y: S

class C:
    x: int
    y: int

def fun3(x: P[T, T]) -> T:
    pass
reveal_type(fun3(C())) # N: Revealed type is "builtins.int"

[case testProtocolGenericInferenceCovariant]
from typing import Generic, TypeVar, Protocol
T = TypeVar('T', covariant=True)
S = TypeVar('S', covariant=True)
U = TypeVar('U')

class P(Protocol[T, S]):
    def x(self) -> T: pass
    def y(self) -> S: pass

class C:
    def x(self) -> int: pass
    def y(self) -> int: pass

def fun4(x: U, y: P[U, U]) -> U:
    pass
reveal_type(fun4('a', C())) # N: Revealed type is "builtins.object"

[case testUnrealtedGenericProtolsEquivalent]
from typing import TypeVar, Protocol
T = TypeVar('T')

class PA(Protocol[T]):
    attr: int
    def meth(self) -> T: pass
    def other(self, arg: T) -> None: pass
class PB(Protocol[T]): # exactly the same as above
    attr: int
    def meth(self) -> T: pass
    def other(self, arg: T) -> None: pass

def fun(x: PA[T]) -> PA[T]:
    y: PB[T] = x
    z: PB[T]
    return z

x: PA
y: PB
x = y
y = x

xi: PA[int]
yi: PB[int]
xi = yi
yi = xi

[case testGenericSubProtocols]
from typing import TypeVar, Protocol, Tuple, Generic

T = TypeVar('T')
S = TypeVar('S')

class P1(Protocol[T]):
    attr1: T
class P2(P1[T], Protocol[T, S]):
    attr2: Tuple[T, S]

class C:
    def __init__(self, a1: int, a2: Tuple[int, int]) -> None:
        self.attr1 = a1
        self.attr2 = a2

c: C
var: P2[int, int] = c
var2: P2[int, str] = c # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "C", variable has type "P2[int, str]") \
                       # N: Following member(s) of "C" have conflicts: \
                       # N:     attr2: expected "Tuple[int, str]", got "Tuple[int, int]"

class D(Generic[T]):
    attr1: T
class E(D[T]):
    attr2: Tuple[T, T]

def f(x: T) -> T:
    z: P2[T, T] = E[T]()
    y: P2[T, T] = D[T]() # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "D[T]", variable has type "P2[T, T]") \
                         # N: "D" is missing following "P2" protocol member: \
                         # N:     attr2
    return x
[builtins fixtures/isinstancelist.pyi]

[case testGenericSubProtocolsExtensionInvariant]
from typing import TypeVar, Protocol, Union

T = TypeVar('T')
S = TypeVar('S')

class P1(Protocol[T]):
    attr1: T
class P2(Protocol[T]):
    attr2: T
class P(P1[T], P2[S], Protocol):
    pass

class C:
    attr1: int
    attr2: str

class A:
    attr1: A
class B:
    attr2: B
class D(A, B): pass

x: P = D()  # Same as P[Any, Any]

var: P[Union[int, P], Union[P, str]] = C() # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "C", variable has type "P[Union[int, P[Any, Any]], Union[P[Any, Any], str]]") \
                                           # N: Following member(s) of "C" have conflicts: \
                                           # N:     attr1: expected "Union[int, P[Any, Any]]", got "int" \
                                           # N:     attr2: expected "Union[P[Any, Any], str]", got "str"

[case testGenericSubProtocolsExtensionCovariant]
from typing import TypeVar, Protocol, Union

T = TypeVar('T', covariant=True)
S = TypeVar('S', covariant=True)

class P1(Protocol[T]):
    def attr1(self) -> T: pass
class P2(Protocol[T]):
    def attr2(self) -> T: pass
class P(P1[T], P2[S], Protocol):
    pass

class C:
    def attr1(self) -> int: pass
    def attr2(self) -> str: pass

var: P[Union[int, P], Union[P, str]] = C() # OK for covariant
var2: P[Union[str, P], Union[P, int]] = C()
[out]
main:18: error: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "C", variable has type "P[Union[str, P[Any, Any]], Union[P[Any, Any], int]]")
main:18: note: Following member(s) of "C" have conflicts:
main:18: note:     Expected:
main:18: note:         def attr1(self) -> Union[str, P[Any, Any]]
main:18: note:     Got:
main:18: note:         def attr1(self) -> int
main:18: note:     Expected:
main:18: note:         def attr2(self) -> Union[P[Any, Any], int]
main:18: note:     Got:
main:18: note:         def attr2(self) -> str

[case testSelfTypesWithProtocolsBehaveAsWithNominal]
from typing import Protocol, TypeVar

T = TypeVar('T', bound='Shape')
class Shape(Protocol):
    def combine(self: T, other: T) -> T:
        pass

class NonProtoShape:
    def combine(self: T, other: T) -> T:
        pass
class Circle:
    def combine(self: T, other: Shape) -> T:
        pass
class Triangle:
    def combine(self, other: Shape) -> Shape:
        pass
class Bad:
    def combine(self, other: int) -> str:
        pass

def f(s: Shape) -> None: pass
f(NonProtoShape())
f(Circle())
s: Shape
if int():
    s = Triangle()
    s = Bad()

n2: NonProtoShape = s
[out]
main:26: error: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "Triangle", variable has type "Shape")
main:26: note: Following member(s) of "Triangle" have conflicts:
main:26: note:     Expected:
main:26: note:         def combine(self, other: Triangle) -> Triangle
main:26: note:     Got:
main:26: note:         def combine(self, other: Shape) -> Shape
main:27: error: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "Bad", variable has type "Shape")
main:27: note: Following member(s) of "Bad" have conflicts:
main:27: note:     Expected:
main:27: note:         def combine(self, other: Bad) -> Bad
main:27: note:     Got:
main:27: note:         def combine(self, other: int) -> str
main:29: error: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "Shape", variable has type "NonProtoShape")

[case testBadVarianceInProtocols]
from typing import Protocol, TypeVar

T_co = TypeVar('T_co', covariant=True)
T_contra = TypeVar('T_contra', contravariant=True)

class Proto(Protocol[T_co, T_contra]):  # type: ignore
    def one(self, x: T_co) -> None:  # E: Cannot use a covariant type variable as a parameter
        pass
    def other(self) -> T_contra:  # E: Cannot use a contravariant type variable as return type
        pass

# Check that we respect user overrides of variance after the errors are reported
x: Proto[int, float]
y: Proto[float, int]
y = x # OK
[builtins fixtures/list.pyi]

[case testSubtleBadVarianceInProtocols]
from typing import Protocol, TypeVar, Iterable, Sequence

T_co = TypeVar('T_co', covariant=True)
T_contra = TypeVar('T_contra', contravariant=True)

class Proto(Protocol[T_co, T_contra]): # E: Covariant type variable "T_co" used in protocol where contravariant one is expected \
                                       # E: Contravariant type variable "T_contra" used in protocol where covariant one is expected
    def one(self, x: Iterable[T_co]) -> None:
        pass
    def other(self) -> Sequence[T_contra]:
        pass

# Check that we respect user overrides of variance after the errors are reported
x: Proto[int, float]
y: Proto[float, int]
y = x # OK
[builtins fixtures/list.pyi]

-- Recursive protocol types
-- ------------------------

[case testRecursiveProtocols1]
from typing import Protocol, Sequence, List, Generic, TypeVar

T = TypeVar('T')

class Traversable(Protocol):
    @property
    def leaves(self) -> Sequence[Traversable]: pass

class C: pass

class D(Generic[T]):
    leaves: List[D[T]]

t: Traversable
t = D[int]() # OK
if int():
    t = C() # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "C", variable has type "Traversable")
[builtins fixtures/list.pyi]
[typing fixtures/typing-medium.pyi]

[case testRecursiveProtocols2]
from typing import Protocol, TypeVar

T = TypeVar('T')
class Linked(Protocol[T]):
    val: T
    def next(self) -> Linked[T]: pass

class L:
    val: int
    def next(self) -> L: pass

def last(seq: Linked[T]) -> T:
    pass

reveal_type(last(L())) # N: Revealed type is "builtins.int"
[builtins fixtures/list.pyi]

[case testRecursiveProtocolSubtleMismatch]
from typing import Protocol, TypeVar

T = TypeVar('T')
class Linked(Protocol[T]):
    val: T
    def next(self) -> Linked[T]: pass
class L:
    val: int
    def next(self) -> int: pass

def last(seq: Linked[T]) -> T:
    pass
last(L()) # E: Argument 1 to "last" has incompatible type "L"; expected "Linked[<nothing>]"

[case testMutuallyRecursiveProtocols]
from typing import Protocol, Sequence, List

class P1(Protocol):
    @property
    def attr1(self) -> Sequence[P2]: pass
class P2(Protocol):
    @property
    def attr2(self) -> Sequence[P1]: pass

class C: pass
class A:
    attr1: List[B]
class B:
    attr2: List[A]

t: P1
t = A() # OK
if int():
    t = B() # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "B", variable has type "P1")
    t = C() # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "C", variable has type "P1")
[builtins fixtures/list.pyi]
[typing fixtures/typing-medium.pyi]

[case testMutuallyRecursiveProtocolsTypesWithSubteMismatch]
from typing import Protocol, Sequence, List

class P1(Protocol):
    @property
    def attr1(self) -> Sequence[P2]: pass
class P2(Protocol):
    @property
    def attr2(self) -> Sequence[P1]: pass

class C: pass
class A:
    attr1: List[B]
class B:
    attr2: List[C]

t: P1
t = A() # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "A", variable has type "P1") \
        # N: Following member(s) of "A" have conflicts: \
        # N:     attr1: expected "Sequence[P2]", got "List[B]"
[builtins fixtures/list.pyi]

[case testMutuallyRecursiveProtocolsTypesWithSubteMismatchWriteable]
from typing import Protocol

class P1(Protocol):
    @property
    def attr1(self) -> P2: pass
class P2(Protocol):
    attr2: P1

class A:
    attr1: B
class B:
    attr2: A

x: P1 = A() # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "A", variable has type "P1") \
            # N: Following member(s) of "A" have conflicts: \
            # N:     attr1: expected "P2", got "B"
[builtins fixtures/property.pyi]

[case testTwoUncomfortablyIncompatibleProtocolsWithoutRunningInIssue9771]
from typing import cast, Protocol, TypeVar, Union

T1 = TypeVar("T1", covariant=True)
T2 = TypeVar("T2")

class P1(Protocol[T1]):
    def b(self) -> int: ...
    def a(self, other: "P1[T2]") -> T1: ...

class P2(Protocol[T1]):
    def a(self, other: Union[P1[T2], "P2[T2]"]) -> T1: ...

p11: P1 = cast(P1, 1)
p12: P1 = cast(P2, 1)   # E
p21: P2 = cast(P1, 1)
p22: P2 = cast(P2, 1)   # E
[out]
main:14: error: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "P2[Any]", variable has type "P1[Any]")
main:14: note: "P2" is missing following "P1" protocol member:
main:14: note:     b
main:15: error: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "P1[Any]", variable has type "P2[Any]")
main:15: note: Following member(s) of "P1[Any]" have conflicts:
main:15: note:     Expected:
main:15: note:         def [T2] a(self, other: Union[P1[T2], P2[T2]]) -> Any
main:15: note:     Got:
main:15: note:         def [T2] a(self, other: P1[T2]) -> Any

[case testHashable]

from typing import Hashable, Iterable

def f(x: Hashable) -> None:
    pass

def g(x: Iterable[str]) -> None:
    f(x)   # E: Argument 1 to "f" has incompatible type "Iterable[str]"; expected "Hashable"

[builtins fixtures/object_hashable.pyi]
[typing fixtures/typing-full.pyi]

-- FIXME: things like this should work
[case testWeirdRecursiveInferenceForProtocols-skip]
from typing import Protocol, TypeVar, Generic
T_co = TypeVar('T_co', covariant=True)
T = TypeVar('T')

class P(Protocol[T_co]):
    def meth(self) -> P[T_co]: pass

class C(Generic[T]):
    def meth(self) -> C[T]: pass

x: C[int]
def f(arg: P[T]) -> T: pass
reveal_type(f(x)) #E: Revealed type is "builtins.int"

-- @property, @classmethod and @staticmethod in protocol types
-- -----------------------------------------------------------

[case testCannotInstantiateAbstractMethodExplicitProtocolSubtypes]
from typing import Protocol
from abc import abstractmethod

class P(Protocol):
    @abstractmethod
    def meth(self) -> int:
        pass

class A(P):
    pass

A() # E: Cannot instantiate abstract class "A" with abstract attribute "meth"

class C(A):
    def meth(self) -> int:
        pass
class C2(P):
    def meth(self) -> int:
        pass

C()
C2()

[case testCannotInstantiateAbstractVariableExplicitProtocolSubtypes]
from typing import Protocol

class P(Protocol):
    attr: int

class A(P):
    pass

A() # E: Cannot instantiate abstract class "A" with abstract attribute "attr"

class C(A):
    attr: int
class C2(P):
    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self.attr = 1

C()
C2()

class P2(Protocol):
    attr: int = 1

class B(P2): pass
B() # OK, attr is not abstract

[case testClassVarsInProtocols]
from typing import Protocol, ClassVar

class PInst(Protocol):
   v: int

class PClass(Protocol):
   v: ClassVar[int]

class CInst:
   v: int

class CClass:
   v: ClassVar[int]

x: PInst
y: PClass

x = CInst()
if int():
    x = CClass() # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "CClass", variable has type "PInst") \
             # N: Protocol member PInst.v expected instance variable, got class variable
y = CClass()
if int():
    y = CInst()  # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "CInst", variable has type "PClass") \
             # N: Protocol member PClass.v expected class variable, got instance variable

[case testPropertyInProtocols]
from typing import Protocol

class PP(Protocol):
    @property
    def attr(self) -> int:
        pass

class P(Protocol):
    attr: int

x: P
y: PP
y = x

x2: P
y2: PP
x2 = y2 # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "PP", variable has type "P") \
        # N: Protocol member P.attr expected settable variable, got read-only attribute
[builtins fixtures/property.pyi]

[case testClassVarProtocolImmutable]
from typing import Protocol, ClassVar

class P(Protocol):
    @property
    def x(self) -> int: ...

class C:
    x: ClassVar[int]

class Bad:
    x: ClassVar[str]

x: P = C()
y: P = Bad()  # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "Bad", variable has type "P") \
              # N: Following member(s) of "Bad" have conflicts: \
              # N:     x: expected "int", got "str"
[builtins fixtures/property.pyi]

[case testSettablePropertyInProtocols]
from typing import Protocol

class PPS(Protocol):
    @property
    def attr(self) -> int:
        pass
    @attr.setter
    def attr(self, x: int) -> None:
        pass

class PP(Protocol):
    @property
    def attr(self) -> int:
        pass

class P(Protocol):
    attr: int

x: P
z: PPS
z = x

x2: P
z2: PPS
x2 = z2

y3: PP
z3: PPS
y3 = z3

y4: PP
z4: PPS
z4 = y4 # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "PP", variable has type "PPS") \
        # N: Protocol member PPS.attr expected settable variable, got read-only attribute
[builtins fixtures/property.pyi]

[case testFinalAttributeProtocol]
from typing import Protocol, Final

class P(Protocol):
    x: int

class C:
    def __init__(self, x: int) -> None:
        self.x = x
class CF:
    def __init__(self, x: int) -> None:
        self.x: Final = x

x: P
y: P
x = C(42)
y = CF(42)  # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "CF", variable has type "P") \
            # N: Protocol member P.x expected settable variable, got read-only attribute

[case testStaticAndClassMethodsInProtocols]
from typing import Protocol, Type, TypeVar

class P(Protocol):
    def meth(self, x: int) -> str:
        pass

class PC(Protocol):
    @classmethod
    def meth(cls, x: int) -> str:
        pass

class B:
    @staticmethod
    def meth(x: int) -> str:
        pass

class C:
    def meth(self, x: int) -> str:
        pass

x: P
x = C()
if int():
    x = B()

y: PC
y = B()
if int():
    y = C() \
      # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "C", variable has type "PC") \
      # N: Protocol member PC.meth expected class or static method
[builtins fixtures/classmethod.pyi]

[case testOverloadedMethodsInProtocols]
from typing import overload, Protocol, Union

class P(Protocol):
    @overload
    def f(self, x: int) -> int: pass
    @overload
    def f(self, x: str) -> str: pass

class C:
    def f(self, x: Union[int, str]) -> None:
        pass
class D:
    def f(self, x: int) -> None:
        pass

x: P = C()
if int():
    x = D()
[out]
main:18: error: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "D", variable has type "P")
main:18: note: Following member(s) of "D" have conflicts:
main:18: note:     Expected:
main:18: note:         @overload
main:18: note:         def f(self, x: int) -> int
main:18: note:         @overload
main:18: note:         def f(self, x: str) -> str
main:18: note:     Got:
main:18: note:         def f(self, x: int) -> None

[case testCannotInstantiateProtocolWithOverloadedUnimplementedMethod]
from typing import overload, Protocol

class P(Protocol):
    @overload
    def meth(self, x: int) -> int: pass
    @overload
    def meth(self, x: str) -> bytes: pass
class C(P):
    pass
C() # E: Cannot instantiate abstract class "C" with abstract attribute "meth"

[case testCanUseOverloadedImplementationsInProtocols]
from typing import overload, Protocol, Union
class P(Protocol):
    @overload
    def meth(self, x: int) -> int: pass
    @overload
    def meth(self, x: str) -> bool: pass
    def meth(self, x: Union[int, str]):
        if isinstance(x, int):
            return x
        return True

class C(P):
    pass
x = C()
reveal_type(x.meth('hi')) # N: Revealed type is "builtins.bool"
[builtins fixtures/isinstance.pyi]

[case testProtocolsWithIdenticalOverloads]
from typing import overload, Protocol

class PA(Protocol):
    @overload
    def meth(self, x: int) -> int: pass
    @overload
    def meth(self, x: str) -> bytes: pass
class PB(Protocol): # identical to above
    @overload
    def meth(self, x: int) -> int: pass
    @overload
    def meth(self, x: str) -> bytes: pass

x: PA
y: PB
x = y
def fun(arg: PB) -> None: pass
fun(x)

[case testProtocolsWithIncompatibleOverloads]
from typing import overload, Protocol

class PA(Protocol):
    @overload
    def meth(self, x: int) -> int: pass
    @overload
    def meth(self, x: str) -> bytes: pass
class PB(Protocol):
    @overload
    def meth(self, x: int) -> int: pass
    @overload
    def meth(self, x: bytes) -> str: pass

x: PA
y: PB
x = y
[out]
main:16: error: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "PB", variable has type "PA")
main:16: note: Following member(s) of "PB" have conflicts:
main:16: note:     Expected:
main:16: note:         @overload
main:16: note:         def meth(self, x: int) -> int
main:16: note:         @overload
main:16: note:         def meth(self, x: str) -> bytes
main:16: note:     Got:
main:16: note:         @overload
main:16: note:         def meth(self, x: int) -> int
main:16: note:         @overload
main:16: note:         def meth(self, x: bytes) -> str

-- Join and meet with protocol types
-- ---------------------------------

[case testJoinProtocolWithProtocol]
from typing import Protocol

class P(Protocol):
    attr: int
class P2(Protocol):
    attr: int
    attr2: str

x: P
y: P2

l0 = [x, x]
l1 = [y, y]
l = [x, y]
reveal_type(l0) # N: Revealed type is "builtins.list[__main__.P]"
reveal_type(l1) # N: Revealed type is "builtins.list[__main__.P2]"
reveal_type(l) # N: Revealed type is "builtins.list[__main__.P]"
[builtins fixtures/list.pyi]

[case testJoinOfIncompatibleProtocols]
from typing import Protocol

class P(Protocol):
    attr: int
class P2(Protocol):
    attr2: str

x: P
y: P2
reveal_type([x, y]) # N: Revealed type is "builtins.list[builtins.object]"
[builtins fixtures/list.pyi]

[case testJoinProtocolWithNormal]
from typing import Protocol

class P(Protocol):
    attr: int

class C:
    attr: int

x: P
y: C

l = [x, y]

reveal_type(l) # N: Revealed type is "builtins.list[__main__.P]"
[builtins fixtures/list.pyi]

[case testMeetProtocolWithProtocol]
from typing import Protocol, Callable, TypeVar

class P(Protocol):
    attr: int
class P2(Protocol):
    attr: int
    attr2: str

T = TypeVar('T')
def f(x: Callable[[T, T], None]) -> T: pass
def g(x: P, y: P2) -> None: pass
reveal_type(f(g)) # N: Revealed type is "__main__.P2"

[case testMeetOfIncompatibleProtocols]
from typing import Protocol, Callable, TypeVar

class P(Protocol):
    attr: int
class P2(Protocol):
    attr2: str

T = TypeVar('T')
def f(x: Callable[[T, T], None]) -> T: pass
def g(x: P, y: P2) -> None: pass
x = f(g)
reveal_type(x)  # N: Revealed type is "None"
[case testMeetProtocolWithNormal]
from typing import Protocol, Callable, TypeVar

class P(Protocol):
    attr: int
class C:
    attr: int

T = TypeVar('T')
def f(x: Callable[[T, T], None]) -> T: pass
def g(x: P, y: C) -> None: pass
reveal_type(f(g)) # N: Revealed type is "__main__.C"

[case testInferProtocolFromProtocol]
from typing import Protocol, Sequence, TypeVar, Generic

T = TypeVar('T')
class Box(Protocol[T]):
    content: T
class Linked(Protocol[T]):
    val: T
    def next(self) -> Linked[T]: pass

class L(Generic[T]):
    val: Box[T]
    def next(self) -> L[T]: pass

def last(seq: Linked[T]) -> T:
    pass

reveal_type(last(L[int]())) # N: Revealed type is "__main__.Box[builtins.int]"
reveal_type(last(L[str]()).content) # N: Revealed type is "builtins.str"

[case testOverloadOnProtocol]
from typing import overload, Protocol, runtime_checkable

@runtime_checkable
class P1(Protocol):
    attr1: int
class P2(Protocol):
    attr2: str

class C1:
    attr1: int
class C2:
    attr2: str
class C: pass

@overload
def f(x: P1) -> int: ...
@overload
def f(x: P2) -> str: ...
def f(x):
    if isinstance(x, P1):
        return P1.attr1
    if isinstance(x, P2): # E: Only @runtime_checkable protocols can be used with instance and class checks
        return P1.attr2

reveal_type(f(C1())) # N: Revealed type is "builtins.int"
reveal_type(f(C2())) # N: Revealed type is "builtins.str"
class D(C1, C2): pass # Compatible with both P1 and P2
# TODO: Should this return a union instead?
reveal_type(f(D())) # N: Revealed type is "builtins.int"
f(C()) # E: No overload variant of "f" matches argument type "C" \
       # N: Possible overload variants: \
       # N:     def f(x: P1) -> int \
       # N:     def f(x: P2) -> str
[builtins fixtures/isinstance.pyi]
[typing fixtures/typing-full.pyi]

-- Unions of protocol types
-- ------------------------

[case testBasicUnionsOfProtocols]
from typing import Union, Protocol

class P1(Protocol):
    attr1: int
class P2(Protocol):
    attr2: int

class C1:
    attr1: int
class C2:
    attr2: int
class C(C1, C2):
    pass

class B: ...

x: Union[P1, P2]

x = C1()
if int():
    x = C2()
    x = C()
    x = B() # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "B", variable has type "Union[P1, P2]")

[case testUnionsOfNormalClassesWithProtocols]
from typing import Protocol, Union

class P1(Protocol):
    attr1: int
class P2(Protocol):
    attr2: int

class C1:
    attr1: int
class C2:
    attr2: int
class C(C1, C2):
    pass

class D1:
    attr1: int

def f1(x: P1) -> None:
    pass
def f2(x: P2) -> None:
    pass

x: Union[C1, C2]
y: Union[C1, D1]
z: Union[C, D1]

f1(x) # E: Argument 1 to "f1" has incompatible type "Union[C1, C2]"; expected "P1"
f1(y)
f1(z)
f2(x) # E: Argument 1 to "f2" has incompatible type "Union[C1, C2]"; expected "P2"
f2(z) # E: Argument 1 to "f2" has incompatible type "Union[C, D1]"; expected "P2"

-- Type[] with protocol types
-- --------------------------

[case testInstantiationProtocolInTypeForFunctions]
from typing import Type, Protocol

class P(Protocol):
    def m(self) -> None: return None
class P1(Protocol):
    def m(self) -> None: pass
class Pbad(Protocol):
    def mbad(self) -> int: pass
class B(P): pass
class C:
    def m(self) -> None:
        pass

def f(cls: Type[P]) -> P:
    return cls()  # OK
def g() -> P:
    return P()  # E: Cannot instantiate protocol class "P"

f(P)  # E: Only concrete class can be given where "Type[P]" is expected
f(B)  # OK
f(C)  # OK
x: Type[P1]
xbad: Type[Pbad]
f(x)  # OK
f(xbad)  # E: Argument 1 to "f" has incompatible type "Type[Pbad]"; expected "Type[P]"

[case testInstantiationProtocolInTypeForAliases]
from typing import Type, Protocol

class P(Protocol):
    def m(self) -> None: pass
class C:
    def m(self) -> None:
        pass

def f(cls: Type[P]) -> P:
    return cls()  # OK

Alias = P
GoodAlias = C
Alias()  # E: Cannot instantiate protocol class "P"
GoodAlias()
f(Alias)  # E: Only concrete class can be given where "Type[P]" is expected
f(GoodAlias)

[case testInstantiationProtocolInTypeForVariables]
from typing import Type, Protocol

class P(Protocol):
    def m(self) -> None: return None
class B(P): pass
class C:
    def m(self) -> None:
        pass

var: Type[P]
var()
if int():
    var = P # E: Can only assign concrete classes to a variable of type "Type[P]"
    var = B # OK
    var = C # OK

var_old = None # type: Type[P] # Old syntax for variable annotations
var_old()
if int():
    var_old = P # E: Can only assign concrete classes to a variable of type "Type[P]"
    var_old = B # OK
    var_old = C # OK

[case testInstantiationProtocolInTypeForClassMethods]
from typing import Type, Protocol

class Logger:
    @staticmethod
    def log(a: Type[C]):
        pass
class C(Protocol):
    @classmethod
    def action(cls) -> None:
        cls() #OK for classmethods
        Logger.log(cls)  #OK for classmethods
[builtins fixtures/classmethod.pyi]

-- isinstance() with @runtime_checkable protocols
-- ----------------------------------------------

[case testSimpleRuntimeProtocolCheck]
from typing import Protocol, runtime_checkable

@runtime_checkable
class C:  # E: @runtime_checkable can only be used with protocol classes
    pass

class P(Protocol):
    def meth(self) -> None:
        pass

@runtime_checkable
class R(Protocol):
    def meth(self) -> int:
        pass

x: object

if isinstance(x, P):  # E: Only @runtime_checkable protocols can be used with instance and class checks
    reveal_type(x)  # N: Revealed type is "__main__.P"

if isinstance(x, R):
    reveal_type(x)  # N: Revealed type is "__main__.R"
    reveal_type(x.meth())  # N: Revealed type is "builtins.int"
[builtins fixtures/isinstance.pyi]
[typing fixtures/typing-full.pyi]

[case testRuntimeIterableProtocolCheck]
from typing import Iterable, List, Union

x: Union[int, List[str]]

if isinstance(x, Iterable):
    reveal_type(x) # N: Revealed type is "builtins.list[builtins.str]"
[builtins fixtures/isinstancelist.pyi]
[typing fixtures/typing-full.pyi]

[case testConcreteClassesInProtocolsIsInstance]
from typing import Protocol, runtime_checkable, TypeVar, Generic

T = TypeVar('T')

@runtime_checkable
class P1(Protocol):
    def meth1(self) -> int:
        pass
@runtime_checkable
class P2(Protocol):
    def meth2(self) -> int:
        pass
@runtime_checkable
class P(P1, P2, Protocol):
    pass

class C1(Generic[T]):
    def meth1(self) -> T:
        pass
class C2:
    def meth2(self) -> int:
        pass
class C(C1[int], C2): pass

c = C()
if isinstance(c, P1):
    reveal_type(c) # N: Revealed type is "__main__.C"
else:
    reveal_type(c) # Unreachable
if isinstance(c, P):
    reveal_type(c) # N: Revealed type is "__main__.C"
else:
    reveal_type(c) # Unreachable

c1i: C1[int]
if isinstance(c1i, P1):
    reveal_type(c1i) # N: Revealed type is "__main__.C1[builtins.int]"
else:
    reveal_type(c1i) # Unreachable
if isinstance(c1i, P):
    reveal_type(c1i) # N: Revealed type is "__main__.<subclass of "C1" and "P">"
else:
    reveal_type(c1i) # N: Revealed type is "__main__.C1[builtins.int]"

c1s: C1[str]
if isinstance(c1s, P1):
    reveal_type(c1s) # Unreachable
else:
    reveal_type(c1s) # N: Revealed type is "__main__.C1[builtins.str]"

c2: C2
if isinstance(c2, P):
    reveal_type(c2) # N: Revealed type is "__main__.<subclass of "C2" and "P">"
else:
    reveal_type(c2) # N: Revealed type is "__main__.C2"

[builtins fixtures/isinstancelist.pyi]
[typing fixtures/typing-full.pyi]

[case testConcreteClassesUnionInProtocolsIsInstance]
from typing import Protocol, runtime_checkable, TypeVar, Generic, Union

T = TypeVar('T')

@runtime_checkable
class P1(Protocol):
    def meth1(self) -> int:
        pass
@runtime_checkable
class P2(Protocol):
    def meth2(self) -> int:
        pass

class C1(Generic[T]):
    def meth1(self) -> T:
        pass
class C2:
    def meth2(self) -> int:
        pass

x: Union[C1[int], C2]
if isinstance(x, P1):
    reveal_type(x) # N: Revealed type is "__main__.C1[builtins.int]"
else:
    reveal_type(x) # N: Revealed type is "__main__.C2"

if isinstance(x, P2):
    reveal_type(x) # N: Revealed type is "__main__.C2"
else:
    reveal_type(x) # N: Revealed type is "__main__.C1[builtins.int]"
[builtins fixtures/isinstancelist.pyi]
[typing fixtures/typing-full.pyi]

-- Non-Instances and protocol types (Callable vs __call__ etc.)
-- ------------------------------------------------------------

[case testBasicTupleStructuralSubtyping]
from typing import Tuple, TypeVar, Protocol

T = TypeVar('T', covariant=True)

class MyProto(Protocol[T]):
    def __len__(self) -> T:
        pass

t: Tuple[int, str]
def f(x: MyProto[int]) -> None:
    pass
f(t)  # OK

y: MyProto[str]
y = t # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "Tuple[int, str]", variable has type "MyProto[str]")
[builtins fixtures/isinstancelist.pyi]

[case testBasicNamedTupleStructuralSubtyping]
from typing import NamedTuple, TypeVar, Protocol

T = TypeVar('T', covariant=True)
S = TypeVar('S', covariant=True)

class P(Protocol[T, S]):
    @property
    def x(self) -> T: pass
    @property
    def y(self) -> S: pass

class N(NamedTuple):
    x: int
    y: str
class N2(NamedTuple):
    x: int
class N3(NamedTuple):
    x: int
    y: int

z: N
z3: N3

def fun(x: P[int, str]) -> None:
    pass
def fun2(x: P[int, int]) -> None:
    pass
def fun3(x: P[T, T]) -> T:
    return x.x

fun(z)
fun2(z) # E: Argument 1 to "fun2" has incompatible type "N"; expected "P[int, int]" \
        # N: Following member(s) of "N" have conflicts: \
        # N:     y: expected "int", got "str"

fun(N2(1)) # E: Argument 1 to "fun" has incompatible type "N2"; expected "P[int, str]" \
           # N: "N2" is missing following "P" protocol member: \
           # N:     y

reveal_type(fun3(z)) # N: Revealed type is "builtins.object"

reveal_type(fun3(z3)) # N: Revealed type is "builtins.int"
[builtins fixtures/list.pyi]

[case testBasicCallableStructuralSubtyping]
from typing import Callable, Generic, TypeVar

def apply(f: Callable[[int], int], x: int) -> int:
    return f(x)

class Add5:
    def __call__(self, x: int) -> int:
        return x + 5

apply(Add5(), 5)

T = TypeVar('T')
def apply_gen(f: Callable[[T], T]) -> T:
    pass

reveal_type(apply_gen(Add5())) # N: Revealed type is "builtins.int"
def apply_str(f: Callable[[str], int], x: str) -> int:
    return f(x)
apply_str(Add5(), 'a') # E: Argument 1 to "apply_str" has incompatible type "Add5"; expected "Callable[[str], int]" \
                       # N: "Add5.__call__" has type "Callable[[Arg(int, 'x')], int]"
[builtins fixtures/isinstancelist.pyi]

[case testMoreComplexCallableStructuralSubtyping]
from mypy_extensions import Arg, VarArg
from typing import Protocol, Callable

def call_soon(cb: Callable[[Arg(int, 'x'), VarArg(str)], int]): pass

class Good:
    def __call__(self, x: int, *rest: str) -> int: pass
class Bad1:
    def __call__(self, x: int, *rest: int) -> int: pass
class Bad2:
    def __call__(self, y: int, *rest: str) -> int: pass
call_soon(Good())
call_soon(Bad1()) # E: Argument 1 to "call_soon" has incompatible type "Bad1"; expected "Callable[[int, VarArg(str)], int]" \
                  # N: "Bad1.__call__" has type "Callable[[Arg(int, 'x'), VarArg(int)], int]"
call_soon(Bad2()) # E: Argument 1 to "call_soon" has incompatible type "Bad2"; expected "Callable[[int, VarArg(str)], int]" \
                  # N: "Bad2.__call__" has type "Callable[[Arg(int, 'y'), VarArg(str)], int]"
[builtins fixtures/isinstancelist.pyi]

[case testStructuralSupportForPartial]
from typing import Callable, TypeVar, Generic, Any

T = TypeVar('T')

class partial(Generic[T]):
    def __init__(self, func: Callable[..., T], *args: Any) -> None: ...
    def __call__(self, *args: Any) -> T: ...

def inc(a: int, temp: str) -> int:
    pass

def foo(f: Callable[[int], T]) -> T:
    return f(1)

reveal_type(foo(partial(inc, 'temp'))) # N: Revealed type is "builtins.int"
[builtins fixtures/list.pyi]

[case testStructuralInferenceForCallable]
from typing import Callable, TypeVar, Tuple

T = TypeVar('T')
S = TypeVar('S')

class Actual:
    def __call__(self, arg: int) -> str: pass

def fun(cb: Callable[[T], S]) -> Tuple[T, S]: pass
reveal_type(fun(Actual())) # N: Revealed type is "Tuple[builtins.int, builtins.str]"
[builtins fixtures/tuple.pyi]

-- Standard protocol types (SupportsInt, Sized, etc.)
-- --------------------------------------------------

-- More tests could be added for types from typing converted to protocols

[case testBasicSizedProtocol]
from typing import Sized

class Foo:
    def __len__(self) -> int:
        return 42

def bar(a: Sized) -> int:
    return a.__len__()

bar(Foo())
bar((1, 2))
bar(1) # E: Argument 1 to "bar" has incompatible type "int"; expected "Sized"

[builtins fixtures/isinstancelist.pyi]
[typing fixtures/typing-medium.pyi]

[case testBasicSupportsIntProtocol]
from typing import SupportsInt

class Bar:
    def __int__(self):
        return 1

def foo(a: SupportsInt):
    pass

foo(Bar())
foo('no way') # E: Argument 1 to "foo" has incompatible type "str"; expected "SupportsInt"

[builtins fixtures/isinstancelist.pyi]
[typing fixtures/typing-medium.pyi]

-- Additional tests and corner cases for protocols
-- ----------------------------------------------

[case testAnyWithProtocols]
from typing import Protocol, Any, TypeVar

T = TypeVar('T')

class P1(Protocol):
    attr1: int
class P2(Protocol[T]):
    attr2: T
class P3(Protocol):
    attr: P3

def f1(x: P1) -> None: pass
def f2(x: P2[str]) -> None: pass
def f3(x: P3) -> None: pass

class C1:
    attr1: Any
class C2:
    attr2: Any
class C3:
    attr: Any

f1(C1())
f2(C2())
f3(C3())

f2(C3())  # E: Argument 1 to "f2" has incompatible type "C3"; expected "P2[str]"
a: Any
f1(a)
f2(a)
f3(a)

[case testErrorsForProtocolsInDifferentPlaces]
from typing import Protocol

class P(Protocol):
    attr1: int
    attr2: str
    attr3: int

class C:
    attr1: str
    @property
    def attr2(self) -> int: pass

x: P = C() # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "C", variable has type "P") \
           # N: "C" is missing following "P" protocol member: \
           # N:     attr3 \
           # N: Following member(s) of "C" have conflicts: \
           # N:     attr1: expected "int", got "str" \
           # N:     attr2: expected "str", got "int" \
           # N: Protocol member P.attr2 expected settable variable, got read-only attribute

def f(x: P) -> P:
    return C() # E: Incompatible return value type (got "C", expected "P") \
               # N: "C" is missing following "P" protocol member: \
               # N:     attr3 \
               # N: Following member(s) of "C" have conflicts: \
               # N:     attr1: expected "int", got "str" \
               # N:     attr2: expected "str", got "int" \
               # N: Protocol member P.attr2 expected settable variable, got read-only attribute

f(C()) # E: Argument 1 to "f" has incompatible type "C"; expected "P" \
       # N: "C" is missing following "P" protocol member: \
       # N:     attr3 \
       # N: Following member(s) of "C" have conflicts: \
       # N:     attr1: expected "int", got "str" \
       # N:     attr2: expected "str", got "int" \
       # N: Protocol member P.attr2 expected settable variable, got read-only attribute
[builtins fixtures/list.pyi]

[case testIterableProtocolOnClass]
from typing import TypeVar, Iterator
T = TypeVar('T', bound='A')

class A:
    def __iter__(self: T) -> Iterator[T]: pass

class B(A): pass

reveal_type(list(b for b in B()))  # N: Revealed type is "builtins.list[__main__.B]"
reveal_type(list(B()))  # N: Revealed type is "builtins.list[__main__.B]"
[builtins fixtures/list.pyi]

[case testIterableProtocolOnMetaclass]
from typing import TypeVar, Iterator, Type
T = TypeVar('T')

class EMeta(type):
    def __iter__(self: Type[T]) -> Iterator[T]: pass

class E(metaclass=EMeta):
    pass

class C(E):
    pass

reveal_type(list(c for c in C))  # N: Revealed type is "builtins.list[__main__.C]"
reveal_type(list(C))  # N: Revealed type is "builtins.list[__main__.C]"
[builtins fixtures/list.pyi]

[case testClassesGetattrWithProtocols]
from typing import Protocol

class P(Protocol):
    attr: int

class PP(Protocol):
    @property
    def attr(self) -> int:
        pass

class C:
    def __getattr__(self, attr: str) -> int:
        pass
class C2(C):
    def __setattr__(self, attr: str, val: int) -> None:
        pass

class D:
    def __getattr__(self, attr: str) -> str:
        pass

def fun(x: P) -> None:
    reveal_type(P.attr) # N: Revealed type is "builtins.int"
def fun_p(x: PP) -> None:
    reveal_type(P.attr) # N: Revealed type is "builtins.int"

fun(C())  # E: Argument 1 to "fun" has incompatible type "C"; expected "P" \
          # N: Protocol member P.attr expected settable variable, got read-only attribute
fun(C2())
fun_p(D())  # E: Argument 1 to "fun_p" has incompatible type "D"; expected "PP" \
            # N: Following member(s) of "D" have conflicts: \
            # N:     attr: expected "int", got "str"
fun_p(C())  # OK
[builtins fixtures/list.pyi]

[case testImplicitTypesInProtocols]
from typing import Protocol

class P(Protocol):
    x = 1  # E: All protocol members must have explicitly declared types

class C:
    x: int

class D:
    x: str

x: P
x = D() # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "D", variable has type "P") \
        # N: Following member(s) of "D" have conflicts: \
        # N:     x: expected "int", got "str"
x = C() # OK
[builtins fixtures/list.pyi]

[case testProtocolIncompatibilityWithGenericMethod]
from typing import Protocol, TypeVar

T = TypeVar('T')
S = TypeVar('S')

class A(Protocol):
    def f(self, x: T) -> None: pass
class B:
    def f(self, x: S, y: T) -> None: pass

x: A = B()
[out]
main:11: error: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "B", variable has type "A")
main:11: note: Following member(s) of "B" have conflicts:
main:11: note:     Expected:
main:11: note:         def [T] f(self, x: T) -> None
main:11: note:     Got:
main:11: note:         def [S, T] f(self, x: S, y: T) -> None

[case testProtocolIncompatibilityWithGenericMethodBounded]
from typing import Protocol, TypeVar

T = TypeVar('T')
S = TypeVar('S', bound=int)

class A(Protocol):
    def f(self, x: T) -> None: pass
class B:
    def f(self, x: S, y: T) -> None: pass

x: A = B()
[out]
main:11: error: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "B", variable has type "A")
main:11: note: Following member(s) of "B" have conflicts:
main:11: note:     Expected:
main:11: note:         def [T] f(self, x: T) -> None
main:11: note:     Got:
main:11: note:         def [S <: int, T] f(self, x: S, y: T) -> None

[case testProtocolIncompatibilityWithGenericRestricted]
from typing import Protocol, TypeVar

T = TypeVar('T')
S = TypeVar('S', int, str)

class A(Protocol):
    def f(self, x: T) -> None: pass
class B:
    def f(self, x: S, y: T) -> None: pass

x: A = B()
[out]
main:11: error: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "B", variable has type "A")
main:11: note: Following member(s) of "B" have conflicts:
main:11: note:     Expected:
main:11: note:         def [T] f(self, x: T) -> None
main:11: note:     Got:
main:11: note:         def [S in (int, str), T] f(self, x: S, y: T) -> None

[case testProtocolIncompatibilityWithManyOverloads]
from typing import Protocol, overload

class C1: pass
class C2: pass
class A(Protocol):
    @overload
    def f(self, x: int) -> int: pass
    @overload
    def f(self, x: str) -> str: pass
    @overload
    def f(self, x: C1) -> C2: pass
    @overload
    def f(self, x: C2) -> C1: pass

class B:
    def f(self) -> None: pass

x: A = B()
[out]
main:18: error: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "B", variable has type "A")
main:18: note: Following member(s) of "B" have conflicts:
main:18: note:     Expected:
main:18: note:         @overload
main:18: note:         def f(self, x: int) -> int
main:18: note:         @overload
main:18: note:         def f(self, x: str) -> str
main:18: note:         @overload
main:18: note:         def f(self, x: C1) -> C2
main:18: note:         @overload
main:18: note:         def f(self, x: C2) -> C1
main:18: note:     Got:
main:18: note:         def f(self) -> None

[case testProtocolIncompatibilityWithManyConflicts]
from typing import Protocol

class A(Protocol):
    def f(self, x: int) -> None: pass
    def g(self, x: int) -> None: pass
    def h(self, x: int) -> None: pass
    def i(self, x: int) -> None: pass
class B:
    def f(self, x: str) -> None: pass
    def g(self, x: str) -> None: pass
    def h(self, x: str) -> None: pass
    def i(self, x: str) -> None: pass

x: A = B()
[out]
main:14: error: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "B", variable has type "A")
main:14: note: Following member(s) of "B" have conflicts:
main:14: note:     Expected:
main:14: note:         def f(self, x: int) -> None
main:14: note:     Got:
main:14: note:         def f(self, x: str) -> None
main:14: note:     Expected:
main:14: note:         def g(self, x: int) -> None
main:14: note:     Got:
main:14: note:         def g(self, x: str) -> None
main:14: note:     <2 more conflict(s) not shown>

[case testProtocolIncompatibilityWithUnionType]
from typing import Any, Optional, Protocol

class A(Protocol):
    def execute(self, statement: Any, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None: ...

class B(Protocol):
    def execute(self, stmt: Any, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None: ...
    def cool(self) -> None: ...

def func1(arg: A) -> None: ...
def func2(arg: Optional[A]) -> None: ...

x: B
func1(x)
func2(x)
[builtins fixtures/dict.pyi]
[out]
main:14: error: Argument 1 to "func1" has incompatible type "B"; expected "A"
main:14: note: Following member(s) of "B" have conflicts:
main:14: note:     Expected:
main:14: note:         def execute(self, statement: Any, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None
main:14: note:     Got:
main:14: note:         def execute(self, stmt: Any, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None
main:15: error: Argument 1 to "func2" has incompatible type "B"; expected "Optional[A]"
main:15: note: Following member(s) of "B" have conflicts:
main:15: note:     Expected:
main:15: note:         def execute(self, statement: Any, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None
main:15: note:     Got:
main:15: note:         def execute(self, stmt: Any, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None

[case testDontShowNotesForTupleAndIterableProtocol]
from typing import Iterable, Sequence, Protocol, NamedTuple

class N(NamedTuple):
    x: int

def f1(x: Iterable[str]) -> None: pass
def f2(x: Sequence[str]) -> None: pass

# The errors below should be short
f1(N(1))  # E: Argument 1 to "f1" has incompatible type "N"; expected "Iterable[str]"
f2(N(2))  # E: Argument 1 to "f2" has incompatible type "N"; expected "Sequence[str]"
[builtins fixtures/tuple.pyi]

[case testNotManyFlagConflitsShownInProtocols]
from typing import Protocol

class AllSettable(Protocol):
    a: int
    b: int
    c: int
    d: int

class AllReadOnly:
    @property
    def a(self) -> int: pass
    @property
    def b(self) -> int: pass
    @property
    def c(self) -> int: pass
    @property
    def d(self) -> int: pass

x: AllSettable = AllReadOnly()
[builtins fixtures/property.pyi]
[out]
main:19: error: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "AllReadOnly", variable has type "AllSettable")
main:19: note: Protocol member AllSettable.a expected settable variable, got read-only attribute
main:19: note: Protocol member AllSettable.b expected settable variable, got read-only attribute
main:19: note:     <2 more conflict(s) not shown>

[case testProtocolsMoreConflictsNotShown]
from typing_extensions import Protocol
from typing import Generic, TypeVar

T = TypeVar('T')

class MockMapping(Protocol[T]):
    def a(self, x: T) -> int: pass
    def b(self, x: T) -> int: pass
    def c(self, x: T) -> int: pass
    d: T
    e: T
    f: T

class MockDict(MockMapping[T]):
    more: int

def f(x: MockMapping[int]) -> None: pass
x: MockDict[str]
f(x)  # E: Argument 1 to "f" has incompatible type "MockDict[str]"; expected "MockMapping[int]"
[builtins fixtures/tuple.pyi]

[case testProtocolNotesForComplexSignatures]
from typing import Protocol, Optional

class P(Protocol):
    def meth(self, x: int, *args: str) -> None: pass
    def other(self, *args, hint: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: str) -> None: pass
class C:
    def meth(self) -> int: pass
    def other(self) -> int: pass

x: P = C()
[builtins fixtures/dict.pyi]
[out]
main:10: error: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "C", variable has type "P")
main:10: note: Following member(s) of "C" have conflicts:
main:10: note:     Expected:
main:10: note:         def meth(self, x: int, *args: str) -> None
main:10: note:     Got:
main:10: note:         def meth(self) -> int
main:10: note:     Expected:
main:10: note:         def other(self, *args: Any, hint: Optional[str] = ..., **kwargs: str) -> None
main:10: note:     Got:
main:10: note:         def other(self) -> int

[case testObjectAllowedInProtocolBases]
from typing import Protocol
class P(Protocol, object):
    pass
[out]

[case testNoneSubtypeOfEmptyProtocol]
from typing import Protocol
class P(Protocol):
    pass

x: P = None
[out]

[case testNoneSubtypeOfAllProtocolsWithoutStrictOptional]
from typing import Protocol
class P(Protocol):
    attr: int
    def meth(self, arg: str) -> str:
        pass

x: P = None
[out]

[case testNoneSubtypeOfEmptyProtocolStrict]
# flags: --strict-optional
from typing import Protocol
class P(Protocol):
    pass
x: P = None

class PBad(Protocol):
    x: int
y: PBad = None  # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "None", variable has type "PBad")
[out]

[case testOnlyMethodProtocolUsableWithIsSubclass]
from typing import Protocol, runtime_checkable, Union, Type, Sequence, overload
@runtime_checkable
class P(Protocol):
    def meth(self) -> int:
        pass
@runtime_checkable
class PBad(Protocol):
    x: str

class C:
    x: str
    def meth(self) -> int:
        pass
class E: pass

cls: Type[Union[C, E]]
issubclass(cls, PBad)  # E: Only protocols that don't have non-method members can be used with issubclass() \
                       # N: Protocol "PBad" has non-method member(s): x
if issubclass(cls, P):
    reveal_type(cls)  # N: Revealed type is "Type[__main__.C]"
else:
    reveal_type(cls)  # N: Revealed type is "Type[__main__.E]"

@runtime_checkable
class POverload(Protocol):
    @overload
    def meth(self, a: int) -> float: ...
    @overload
    def meth(self, a: str) -> Sequence[float]: ...
    def meth(self, a):
        pass

reveal_type(issubclass(int, POverload))  # N: Revealed type is "builtins.bool"
[builtins fixtures/isinstance.pyi]
[typing fixtures/typing-full.pyi]
[out]

[case testCallableImplementsProtocol]
from typing import Protocol

class Caller(Protocol):
    def __call__(self, x: str, *args: int) -> None: ...

def call(x: str, *args: int) -> None:
    pass
def bad(x: int, *args: str) -> None:
    pass

def func(caller: Caller) -> None:
    pass

func(call)
func(bad)  # E: Argument 1 to "func" has incompatible type "Callable[[int, VarArg(str)], None]"; expected "Caller"
[builtins fixtures/tuple.pyi]
[out]

[case testCallableImplementsProtocolGeneric]
from typing import Protocol, TypeVar, Tuple

T = TypeVar('T')
S = TypeVar('S')

class Caller(Protocol[T, S]):
    def __call__(self, x: T, y: S) -> Tuple[T, S]: ...

def call(x: int, y: str) -> Tuple[int, str]: ...

def func(caller: Caller[T, S]) -> Tuple[T, S]:
    pass

reveal_type(func(call))  # N: Revealed type is "Tuple[builtins.int, builtins.str]"
[builtins fixtures/tuple.pyi]
[out]

[case testCallableImplementsProtocolGenericTight]
from typing import Protocol, TypeVar

T = TypeVar('T')

class Caller(Protocol):
    def __call__(self, x: T) -> T: ...

def call(x: T) -> T: ...
def bad(x: int) -> int: ...

def func(caller: Caller) -> None:
    pass

func(call)
func(bad)  # E: Argument 1 to "func" has incompatible type "Callable[[int], int]"; expected "Caller"
[builtins fixtures/tuple.pyi]
[out]

[case testCallableImplementsProtocolGenericNotGeneric]
from typing import Protocol, TypeVar, Tuple

T = TypeVar('T')

class Caller(Protocol):
    def __call__(self, x: int) -> int: ...

def call(x: T) -> T: ...

def bad(x: T) -> Tuple[T, T]: ...

def func(caller: Caller) -> None:
    pass

func(call)
func(bad)  # E: Argument 1 to "func" has incompatible type "Callable[[T], Tuple[T, T]]"; expected "Caller"
[builtins fixtures/tuple.pyi]
[out]

[case testCallableImplementsProtocolOverload]
from typing import Protocol, overload, Union

class Caller(Protocol):
    @overload
    def __call__(self, x: int) -> int: ...
    @overload
    def __call__(self, x: str) -> str: ...

@overload
def call(x: int) -> int: ...
@overload
def call(x: str) -> str: ...
def call(x: Union[int, str]) -> Union[int, str]:
    pass

def bad(x: Union[int, str]) -> Union[int, str]:
    pass

def func(caller: Caller) -> None:
    pass

func(call)
func(bad)  # E: Argument 1 to "func" has incompatible type "Callable[[Union[int, str]], Union[int, str]]"; expected "Caller"
[out]

[case testCallableImplementsProtocolExtraNote]
from typing import Protocol

class Caller(Protocol):
    def __call__(self, x: str, *args: int) -> None: ...

def bad(x: int, *args: str) -> None:
    pass

cb: Caller = bad  # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "Callable[[int, VarArg(str)], None]", variable has type "Caller") \
                  # N: "Caller.__call__" has type "Callable[[Arg(str, 'x'), VarArg(int)], None]"
[builtins fixtures/tuple.pyi]
[out]

[case testCallableImplementsProtocolArgName]
from typing import Protocol

class Caller(Protocol):
    def __call__(self, x: str) -> None: ...

class CallerAnon(Protocol):
    def __call__(self, __x: str) -> None: ...

def call(x: str) -> None:
    pass
def bad(y: str) -> None:
    pass

def func(caller: Caller) -> None:
    pass

def anon(caller: CallerAnon) -> None:
    pass


func(call)
func(bad)  # E: Argument 1 to "func" has incompatible type "Callable[[str], None]"; expected "Caller"
anon(bad)
[out]

[case testCallableProtocolVsProtocol]
from typing import Protocol

class One(Protocol):
    def __call__(self, x: str) -> None: ...

class Other(Protocol):
    def __call__(self, x: str) -> None: ...

class Bad(Protocol):
    def __call__(self, zzz: str) -> None: ...

def func(caller: One) -> None:
    pass

a: Other
b: Bad

func(a)
func(b)  # E: Argument 1 to "func" has incompatible type "Bad"; expected "One"
[out]

[case testJoinProtocolCallback]
from typing import Protocol, Callable

class A: ...
class B(A): ...
class C(B): ...
class D(B): ...

class Call(Protocol):
    def __call__(self, x: B) -> C: ...
Normal = Callable[[A], D]

a: Call
b: Normal

reveal_type([a, b])  # N: Revealed type is "builtins.list[def (__main__.B) -> __main__.B]"
reveal_type([b, a])  # N: Revealed type is "builtins.list[def (__main__.B) -> __main__.B]"
[builtins fixtures/list.pyi]
[out]

[case testMeetProtocolCallback]
from typing import Protocol, Callable

class A: ...
class B(A): ...
class C(B): ...
class D(B): ...

class Call(Protocol):
    def __call__(self, __x: C) -> B: ...
Normal = Callable[[D], A]

def a(x: Call) -> None: ...
def b(x: Normal) -> None: ...

reveal_type([a, b])  # N: Revealed type is "builtins.list[def (x: def (__main__.B) -> __main__.B)]"
reveal_type([b, a])  # N: Revealed type is "builtins.list[def (x: def (__main__.B) -> __main__.B)]"
[builtins fixtures/list.pyi]
[out]

[case testCallbackProtocolFunctionAttributesSubtyping]
from typing import Protocol

class A(Protocol):
    __name__: str
    def __call__(self) -> str: ...

class B1(Protocol):
    __name__: int
    def __call__(self) -> str: ...

class B2(Protocol):
    __name__: str
    def __call__(self) -> int: ...

class B3(Protocol):
    __name__: str
    extra_stuff: int
    def __call__(self) -> str: ...

def f() -> str: ...

reveal_type(f.__name__)  # N: Revealed type is "builtins.str"
a: A = f  # OK
b1: B1 = f  # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "Callable[[], str]", variable has type "B1") \
            # N: Following member(s) of "function" have conflicts: \
            # N:     __name__: expected "int", got "str"
b2: B2 = f  # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "Callable[[], str]", variable has type "B2") \
            # N: "B2.__call__" has type "Callable[[], int]"
b3: B3 = f  # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "Callable[[], str]", variable has type "B3") \
            # N: "function" is missing following "B3" protocol member: \
            # N:     extra_stuff

[case testCallbackProtocolFunctionAttributesInference]
from typing import Protocol, TypeVar, Generic, Tuple

T = TypeVar("T")
S = TypeVar("S", covariant=True)
class A(Protocol[T, S]):
    __name__: T
    def __call__(self) -> S: ...

def f() -> int: ...
def test(func: A[T, S]) -> Tuple[T, S]: ...
reveal_type(test(f))  # N: Revealed type is "Tuple[builtins.str, builtins.int]"
[builtins fixtures/tuple.pyi]

[case testProtocolsAlwaysABCs]
from typing import Protocol

class P(Protocol): ...
class C(P): ...

reveal_type(C.register(int))  # N: Revealed type is "def () -> builtins.int"
[builtins fixtures/tuple.pyi]
[typing fixtures/typing-full.pyi]
[out]

[case testProtocolVarianceAfterDecorators]
# The test case is simplified, in reality this caused problems with @abstractmethod
# in stubs and test fixtures.
from typing import Protocol, TypeVar

T = TypeVar('T')
def dec(x: T) -> T: ...
alias = dec

class P(Protocol[T]):
    @alias
    def meth(self, arg: T) -> T: ...
[out]

[case testNamedTupleWithNoArgsCallableField]
from typing import Callable, NamedTuple, Protocol

class N(NamedTuple):
    func: Callable[[], str]

class P(Protocol):
    @property
    def func(self) -> Callable[[], str]: ...

p: P = N(lambda: 'foo')
[builtins fixtures/property.pyi]

[case testNamedTupleWithManyArgsCallableField]
from typing import Callable, NamedTuple, Protocol

class N(NamedTuple):
    func: Callable[[str, str, str], str]

class P(Protocol):
    @property
    def func(self) -> Callable[[str, str, str], str]: ...

p: P = N(lambda a, b, c: 'foo')
[builtins fixtures/property.pyi]

[case testLiteralsAgainstProtocols]
from typing import SupportsInt, SupportsAbs, TypeVar
from typing_extensions import Literal, Final

T = TypeVar('T')
def abs(x: SupportsAbs[T]) -> T: ...
def foo(x: SupportsInt) -> None: ...

ONE: Final = 1
TWO: Literal[2]
ALL: Literal[1, 2, 3]

foo(ONE)
foo(TWO)
foo(3)

reveal_type(abs(ONE))  # N: Revealed type is "builtins.int"
reveal_type(abs(TWO))  # N: Revealed type is "builtins.int"
reveal_type(abs(3))  # N: Revealed type is "builtins.int"
reveal_type(abs(ALL))  # N: Revealed type is "builtins.int"
[builtins fixtures/float.pyi]
[typing fixtures/typing-full.pyi]

[case testProtocolWithSlots]
from typing import Protocol

class A(Protocol):
    __slots__ = ()

[builtins fixtures/tuple.pyi]

[case testProtocolSlotsIsNotProtocolMember]
# https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/11884
from typing import Protocol

class Foo(Protocol):
    __slots__ = ()
class NoSlots:
    pass
class EmptySlots:
    __slots__ = ()
class TupleSlots:
    __slots__ = ('x', 'y')
class StringSlots:
    __slots__ = 'x y'
class InitSlots:
    __slots__ = ('x',)
    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self.x = None
def foo(f: Foo):
    pass

# All should pass:
foo(NoSlots())
foo(EmptySlots())
foo(TupleSlots())
foo(StringSlots())
foo(InitSlots())
[builtins fixtures/tuple.pyi]

[case testProtocolSlotsAndRuntimeCheckable]
from typing import Protocol, runtime_checkable

@runtime_checkable
class Foo(Protocol):
    __slots__ = ()
class Bar:
    pass
issubclass(Bar, Foo)  # Used to be an error, when `__slots__` counted as a protocol member
[builtins fixtures/isinstance.pyi]
[typing fixtures/typing-full.pyi]


[case testProtocolWithClassGetItem]
# https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/11886
from typing import Any, Iterable, Protocol, Union

class B:
    ...

class C:
    def __class_getitem__(cls, __item: Any) -> Any:
        ...

class SupportsClassGetItem(Protocol):
    __slots__: Union[str, Iterable[str]] = ()
    def __class_getitem__(cls, __item: Any) -> Any:
        ...

b1: SupportsClassGetItem = B()
c1: SupportsClassGetItem = C()
[builtins fixtures/tuple.pyi]
[typing fixtures/typing-full.pyi]


[case testNoneVsProtocol]
# mypy: strict-optional
from typing_extensions import Protocol

class MyHashable(Protocol):
    def __hash__(self) -> int: ...

def f(h: MyHashable) -> None: pass
f(None)

class Proto(Protocol):
    def __hash__(self) -> int: ...
    def method(self) -> None: ...

def g(h: Proto) -> None: pass
g(None)  # E: Argument 1 to "g" has incompatible type "None"; expected "Proto"

class Proto2(Protocol):
    def hash(self) -> None: ...

def h(h: Proto2) -> None: pass
h(None)  # E: Argument 1 to "h" has incompatible type "None"; expected "Proto2"

class EmptyProto(Protocol): ...

def hh(h: EmptyProto) -> None: pass
hh(None)

# See https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/13081
class SupportsStr(Protocol):
    def __str__(self) -> str: ...

def ss(s: SupportsStr) -> None: pass
ss(None)

class HashableStr(Protocol):
    def __str__(self) -> str: ...
    def __hash__(self) -> int: ...

def hs(n: HashableStr) -> None: pass
hs(None)
[builtins fixtures/tuple.pyi]


[case testPartialTypeProtocol]
from typing import Protocol

class Flapper(Protocol):
    def flap(self) -> int: ...

class Blooper:
    flap = None

    def bloop(self, x: Flapper) -> None:
        reveal_type([self, x])  # N: Revealed type is "builtins.list[builtins.object]"

class Gleemer:
    flap = []  # E: Need type annotation for "flap" (hint: "flap: List[<type>] = ...")

    def gleem(self, x: Flapper) -> None:
        reveal_type([self, x])  # N: Revealed type is "builtins.list[builtins.object]"
[builtins fixtures/tuple.pyi]


[case testPartialTypeProtocolHashable]
# flags: --no-strict-optional
from typing import Protocol

class Hashable(Protocol):
    def __hash__(self) -> int: ...

class ObjectHashable:
    def __hash__(self) -> int: ...

class DataArray(ObjectHashable):
    __hash__ = None

    def f(self, x: Hashable) -> None:
        reveal_type([self, x])  # N: Revealed type is "builtins.list[builtins.object]"
[builtins fixtures/tuple.pyi]


[case testPartialAttributeNoneType]
# flags: --no-strict-optional
from typing import Optional, Protocol, runtime_checkable

@runtime_checkable
class MyProtocol(Protocol):
    def is_valid(self) -> bool: ...
    text: Optional[str]

class MyClass:
    text = None
    def is_valid(self) -> bool:
        reveal_type(self.text)  # N: Revealed type is "None"
        assert isinstance(self, MyProtocol)
[builtins fixtures/isinstance.pyi]
[typing fixtures/typing-full.pyi]


[case testPartialAttributeNoneTypeStrictOptional]
# flags: --strict-optional
from typing import Optional, Protocol, runtime_checkable

@runtime_checkable
class MyProtocol(Protocol):
    def is_valid(self) -> bool: ...
    text: Optional[str]

class MyClass:
    text = None
    def is_valid(self) -> bool:
        reveal_type(self.text)  # N: Revealed type is "None"
        assert isinstance(self, MyProtocol)
[builtins fixtures/isinstance.pyi]
[typing fixtures/typing-full.pyi]

[case testProtocolAndTypeVariableSpecialCase]
from typing import TypeVar, Iterable, Optional, Callable, Protocol

T_co = TypeVar('T_co', covariant=True)

class SupportsNext(Protocol[T_co]):
    def __next__(self) -> T_co: ...

N = TypeVar("N", bound=SupportsNext, covariant=True)

class SupportsIter(Protocol[T_co]):
    def __iter__(self) -> T_co: ...

def f(i: SupportsIter[N]) -> N: ...

I = TypeVar('I', bound=Iterable)

def g(x: I, y: Iterable) -> None:
    f(x)
    f(y)

[case testMatchProtocolAgainstOverloadWithAmbiguity]
from typing import TypeVar, Protocol, Union, Generic, overload

T = TypeVar("T", covariant=True)

class slice: pass

class GetItem(Protocol[T]):
    def __getitem__(self, k: int) -> T: ...

class Str:  # Resembles 'str'
    def __getitem__(self, k: Union[int, slice]) -> Str: ...

class Lst(Generic[T]):  # Resembles 'list'
    def __init__(self, x: T): ...
    @overload
    def __getitem__(self, k: int) -> T: ...
    @overload
    def __getitem__(self, k: slice) -> Lst[T]: ...
    def __getitem__(self, k): pass

def f(x: GetItem[GetItem[Str]]) -> None: ...

a: Lst[Str]
f(Lst(a))

class Lst2(Generic[T]):
    def __init__(self, x: T): ...
    # The overload items are tweaked but still compatible
    @overload
    def __getitem__(self, k: Str) -> None: ...
    @overload
    def __getitem__(self, k: slice) -> Lst2[T]: ...
    @overload
    def __getitem__(self, k: Union[int, str]) -> T: ...
    def __getitem__(self, k): pass

b: Lst2[Str]
f(Lst2(b))

class Lst3(Generic[T]):  # Resembles 'list'
    def __init__(self, x: T): ...
    # The overload items are no longer compatible (too narrow argument type)
    @overload
    def __getitem__(self, k: slice) -> Lst3[T]: ...
    @overload
    def __getitem__(self, k: bool) -> T: ...
    def __getitem__(self, k): pass

c: Lst3[Str]
f(Lst3(c))  # E: Argument 1 to "f" has incompatible type "Lst3[Lst3[Str]]"; expected "GetItem[GetItem[Str]]" \
# N: Following member(s) of "Lst3[Lst3[Str]]" have conflicts: \
# N:     Expected:                  \
# N:         def __getitem__(self, int, /) -> GetItem[Str] \
# N:     Got:                       \
# N:         @overload              \
# N:         def __getitem__(self, slice, /) -> Lst3[Lst3[Str]] \
# N:         @overload              \
# N:         def __getitem__(self, bool, /) -> Lst3[Str]

[builtins fixtures/list.pyi]
[typing fixtures/typing-full.pyi]

[case testMatchProtocolAgainstOverloadWithMultipleMatchingItems]
from typing import Protocol, overload, TypeVar, Any

_T_co = TypeVar("_T_co", covariant=True)
_T = TypeVar("_T")

class SupportsRound(Protocol[_T_co]):
    @overload
    def __round__(self) -> int: ...
    @overload
    def __round__(self, __ndigits: int) -> _T_co: ...

class C:
    # This matches both overload items of SupportsRound
    def __round__(self, __ndigits: int = ...) -> int: ...

def round(number: SupportsRound[_T], ndigits: int) -> _T: ...

round(C(), 1)

[case testEmptyBodyImplicitlyAbstractProtocol]
# flags: --strict-optional
from typing import Protocol, overload, Union

class P1(Protocol):
    def meth(self) -> int: ...
class B1(P1): ...
class C1(P1):
    def meth(self) -> int:
        return 0
B1()  # E: Cannot instantiate abstract class "B1" with abstract attribute "meth"
C1()

class P2(Protocol):
    @classmethod
    def meth(cls) -> int: ...
class B2(P2): ...
class C2(P2):
    @classmethod
    def meth(cls) -> int:
        return 0
B2()  # E: Cannot instantiate abstract class "B2" with abstract attribute "meth"
C2()

class P3(Protocol):
    @overload
    def meth(self, x: int) -> int: ...
    @overload
    def meth(self, x: str) -> str: ...
    @overload
    def not_abstract(self, x: int) -> int: ...
    @overload
    def not_abstract(self, x: str) -> str: ...
    def not_abstract(self, x: Union[int, str]) -> Union[int, str]:
        return 0
class B3(P3): ...
class C3(P3):
    @overload
    def meth(self, x: int) -> int: ...
    @overload
    def meth(self, x: str) -> str: ...
    def meth(self, x: Union[int, str]) -> Union[int, str]:
        return 0
B3()  # E: Cannot instantiate abstract class "B3" with abstract attribute "meth"
C3()
[builtins fixtures/classmethod.pyi]

[case testEmptyBodyImplicitlyAbstractProtocolProperty]
# flags: --strict-optional
from typing import Protocol

class P1(Protocol):
    @property
    def attr(self) -> int: ...
class B1(P1): ...
class C1(P1):
    @property
    def attr(self) -> int:
        return 0
B1()  # E: Cannot instantiate abstract class "B1" with abstract attribute "attr"
C1()

class P2(Protocol):
    @property
    def attr(self) -> int: ...
    @attr.setter
    def attr(self, value: int) -> None: ...
class B2(P2): ...
class C2(P2):
    @property
    def attr(self) -> int: return 0
    @attr.setter
    def attr(self, value: int) -> None: pass
B2()  # E: Cannot instantiate abstract class "B2" with abstract attribute "attr"
C2()
[builtins fixtures/property.pyi]

[case testEmptyBodyImplicitlyAbstractProtocolStub]
from stub import P1, P2, P3, P4

class B1(P1): ...
class B2(P2): ...
class B3(P3): ...
class B4(P4): ...

B1()
B2()
B3()
B4()  # E: Cannot instantiate abstract class "B4" with abstract attribute "meth"

[file stub.pyi]
from typing import Protocol, overload, Union
from abc import abstractmethod

class P1(Protocol):
    def meth(self) -> int: ...

class P2(Protocol):
    @classmethod
    def meth(cls) -> int: ...

class P3(Protocol):
    @overload
    def meth(self, x: int) -> int: ...
    @overload
    def meth(self, x: str) -> str: ...

class P4(Protocol):
    @abstractmethod
    def meth(self) -> int: ...
[builtins fixtures/classmethod.pyi]

[case testEmptyBodyVariationsImplicitlyAbstractProtocol]
from typing import Protocol

class WithPass(Protocol):
    def meth(self) -> int:
        pass
class A(WithPass): ...
A() # E: Cannot instantiate abstract class "A" with abstract attribute "meth"

class WithEllipses(Protocol):
    def meth(self) -> int: ...
class B(WithEllipses): ...
B() # E: Cannot instantiate abstract class "B" with abstract attribute "meth"

class WithDocstring(Protocol):
    def meth(self) -> int:
        """Docstring for meth.

	This is meth."""
class C(WithDocstring): ...
C() # E: Cannot instantiate abstract class "C" with abstract attribute "meth"

class WithRaise(Protocol):
    def meth(self) -> int:
        """Docstring for meth."""
        raise NotImplementedError
class D(WithRaise): ...
D() # E: Cannot instantiate abstract class "D" with abstract attribute "meth"
[builtins fixtures/exception.pyi]

[case testEmptyBodyNoneCompatibleProtocol]
# flags: --strict-optional
from abc import abstractmethod
from typing import Any, Optional, Protocol, Union, overload
from typing_extensions import TypeAlias

NoneAlias: TypeAlias = None

class NoneCompatible(Protocol):
    def f(self) -> None: ...
    def g(self) -> Any: ...
    def h(self) -> Optional[int]: ...
    def i(self) -> NoneAlias: ...
    @classmethod
    def j(cls) -> None: ...

class A(NoneCompatible): ...
A() # E: Cannot instantiate abstract class "A" with abstract attributes "f", "g", "h", "i" and "j" \
    # N: The following methods were marked implicitly abstract because they have empty function bodies: "f", "g", "h", "i" and "j". If they are not meant to be abstract, explicitly `return` or `return None`.

class NoneCompatible2(Protocol):
    def f(self, x: int): ...

class B(NoneCompatible2): ...
B() # E: Cannot instantiate abstract class "B" with abstract attribute "f" \
    # N: "f" is implicitly abstract because it has an empty function body. If it is not meant to be abstract, explicitly `return` or `return None`.

class NoneCompatible3(Protocol):
    @abstractmethod
    def f(self) -> None: ...
    @overload
    def g(self, x: int) -> int: ...
    @overload
    def g(self, x: str) -> None: ...
    def h(self, x): ...

class C(NoneCompatible3): ...
C() # E: Cannot instantiate abstract class "C" with abstract attributes "f", "g" and "h"
[builtins fixtures/classmethod.pyi]

[case testEmptyBodyWithFinal]
from typing import Protocol, final

class P(Protocol):
    @final          # E: Protocol member cannot be final
    def f(self, x: int) -> str: ...

class A(P): ...
A() # E: Cannot instantiate abstract class "A" with abstract attribute "f"

[case testProtocolWithNestedClass]
from typing import TypeVar, Protocol

class Template(Protocol):
    var: int
    class Meta: ...

class B:
    var: int
    class Meta: ...
class C:
    var: int
    class Meta(Template.Meta): ...

def foo(t: Template) -> None: ...
foo(B())  # E: Argument 1 to "foo" has incompatible type "B"; expected "Template" \
          # N: Following member(s) of "B" have conflicts: \
          # N:     Meta: expected "Type[__main__.Template.Meta]", got "Type[__main__.B.Meta]"
foo(C())  # OK

[case testProtocolClassObjectAttribute]
from typing import ClassVar, Protocol

class P(Protocol):
    foo: int

class A:
    foo = 42
class B:
    foo: ClassVar[int]
class C:
    foo: ClassVar[str]
class D:
    foo: int

def test(arg: P) -> None: ...
test(A)  # OK
test(B)  # OK
test(C)  # E: Argument 1 to "test" has incompatible type "Type[C]"; expected "P" \
         # N: Following member(s) of "C" have conflicts: \
         # N:     foo: expected "int", got "str"
test(D)  # E: Argument 1 to "test" has incompatible type "Type[D]"; expected "P" \
         # N: Only class variables allowed for class object access on protocols, foo is an instance variable of "D"

[case testProtocolClassObjectClassVarRejected]
from typing import ClassVar, Protocol

class P(Protocol):
    foo: ClassVar[int]

class B:
    foo: ClassVar[int]

def test(arg: P) -> None: ...
test(B)  # E: Argument 1 to "test" has incompatible type "Type[B]"; expected "P" \
         # N: ClassVar protocol member P.foo can never be matched by a class object

[case testProtocolClassObjectPropertyRejected]
from typing import ClassVar, Protocol

class P(Protocol):
    @property
    def foo(self) -> int: ...

class B:
    @property
    def foo(self) -> int: ...
class C:
    foo: int
class D:
    foo: ClassVar[int]

def test(arg: P) -> None: ...
# TODO: skip type mismatch diagnostics in this case.
test(B)  # E: Argument 1 to "test" has incompatible type "Type[B]"; expected "P" \
         # N: Following member(s) of "B" have conflicts: \
         # N:     foo: expected "int", got "Callable[[B], int]" \
         # N: Only class variables allowed for class object access on protocols, foo is an instance variable of "B"
test(C)  # E: Argument 1 to "test" has incompatible type "Type[C]"; expected "P" \
         # N: Only class variables allowed for class object access on protocols, foo is an instance variable of "C"
test(D)  # OK
[builtins fixtures/property.pyi]

[case testProtocolClassObjectInstanceMethod]
from typing import Any, Protocol

class P(Protocol):
    def foo(self, obj: Any) -> int: ...

class B:
    def foo(self) -> int: ...
class C:
    def foo(self) -> str: ...

def test(arg: P) -> None: ...
test(B)  # OK
test(C)  # E: Argument 1 to "test" has incompatible type "Type[C]"; expected "P" \
         # N: Following member(s) of "C" have conflicts: \
         # N:     Expected: \
         # N:         def foo(obj: Any) -> int \
         # N:     Got: \
         # N:         def foo(self: C) -> str

[case testProtocolClassObjectInstanceMethodArg]
from typing import Any, Protocol

class P(Protocol):
    def foo(self, obj: B) -> int: ...

class B:
    def foo(self) -> int: ...
class C:
    def foo(self) -> int: ...

def test(arg: P) -> None: ...
test(B)  # OK
test(C)  # E: Argument 1 to "test" has incompatible type "Type[C]"; expected "P" \
         # N: Following member(s) of "C" have conflicts: \
         # N:     Expected: \
         # N:         def foo(obj: B) -> int \
         # N:     Got: \
         # N:         def foo(self: C) -> int

[case testProtocolClassObjectInstanceMethodOverloaded]
from typing import Any, Protocol, overload

class P(Protocol):
    @overload
    def foo(self, obj: Any, arg: int) -> int: ...
    @overload
    def foo(self, obj: Any, arg: str) -> str: ...

class B:
    @overload
    def foo(self, arg: int) -> int: ...
    @overload
    def foo(self, arg: str) -> str: ...
    def foo(self, arg: Any) -> Any:
        ...

class C:
    @overload
    def foo(self, arg: int) -> int: ...
    @overload
    def foo(self, arg: str) -> int: ...
    def foo(self, arg: Any) -> Any:
        ...

def test(arg: P) -> None: ...
test(B)  # OK
test(C)  # E: Argument 1 to "test" has incompatible type "Type[C]"; expected "P" \
         # N: Following member(s) of "C" have conflicts: \
         # N:     Expected: \
         # N:         @overload \
         # N:         def foo(obj: Any, arg: int) -> int \
         # N:         @overload \
         # N:         def foo(obj: Any, arg: str) -> str \
         # N:     Got: \
         # N:         @overload \
         # N:         def foo(self: C, arg: int) -> int \
         # N:         @overload \
         # N:         def foo(self: C, arg: str) -> int

[case testProtocolClassObjectClassMethod]
from typing import Protocol

class P(Protocol):
    def foo(self) -> int: ...

class B:
    @classmethod
    def foo(cls) -> int: ...
class C:
    @classmethod
    def foo(cls) -> str: ...

def test(arg: P) -> None: ...
test(B)  # OK
test(C)  # E: Argument 1 to "test" has incompatible type "Type[C]"; expected "P" \
         # N: Following member(s) of "C" have conflicts: \
         # N:     Expected: \
         # N:         def foo() -> int \
         # N:     Got: \
         # N:         def foo() -> str
[builtins fixtures/classmethod.pyi]

[case testProtocolClassObjectStaticMethod]
from typing import Protocol

class P(Protocol):
    def foo(self) -> int: ...

class B:
    @staticmethod
    def foo() -> int: ...
class C:
    @staticmethod
    def foo() -> str: ...

def test(arg: P) -> None: ...
test(B)  # OK
test(C)  # E: Argument 1 to "test" has incompatible type "Type[C]"; expected "P" \
         # N: Following member(s) of "C" have conflicts: \
         # N:     Expected: \
         # N:         def foo() -> int \
         # N:     Got: \
         # N:         def foo() -> str
[builtins fixtures/staticmethod.pyi]

[case testProtocolClassObjectGenericInstanceMethod]
from typing import Any, Protocol, Generic, List, TypeVar

class P(Protocol):
    def foo(self, obj: Any) -> List[int]: ...

T = TypeVar("T")
class A(Generic[T]):
    def foo(self) -> T: ...
class AA(A[List[T]]): ...

class B(AA[int]): ...
class C(AA[str]): ...

def test(arg: P) -> None: ...
test(B)  # OK
test(C)  # E: Argument 1 to "test" has incompatible type "Type[C]"; expected "P" \
         # N: Following member(s) of "C" have conflicts: \
         # N:     Expected: \
         # N:         def foo(obj: Any) -> List[int] \
         # N:     Got: \
         # N:         def foo(self: A[List[str]]) -> List[str]
[builtins fixtures/list.pyi]

[case testProtocolClassObjectGenericClassMethod]
from typing import Any, Protocol, Generic, List, TypeVar

class P(Protocol):
    def foo(self) -> List[int]: ...

T = TypeVar("T")
class A(Generic[T]):
    @classmethod
    def foo(self) -> T: ...
class AA(A[List[T]]): ...

class B(AA[int]): ...
class C(AA[str]): ...

def test(arg: P) -> None: ...
test(B)  # OK
test(C)  # E: Argument 1 to "test" has incompatible type "Type[C]"; expected "P" \
         # N: Following member(s) of "C" have conflicts: \
         # N:     Expected: \
         # N:         def foo() -> List[int] \
         # N:     Got: \
         # N:         def foo() -> List[str]
[builtins fixtures/isinstancelist.pyi]

[case testProtocolClassObjectSelfTypeInstanceMethod]
from typing import Protocol, TypeVar, Union

T = TypeVar("T")
class P(Protocol):
    def foo(self, arg: T) -> T: ...

class B:
    def foo(self: T) -> T: ...
class C:
    def foo(self: T) -> Union[T, int]: ...

def test(arg: P) -> None: ...
test(B)  # OK
test(C)  # E: Argument 1 to "test" has incompatible type "Type[C]"; expected "P" \
         # N: Following member(s) of "C" have conflicts: \
         # N:     Expected: \
         # N:         def [T] foo(arg: T) -> T \
         # N:     Got: \
         # N:         def [T] foo(self: T) -> Union[T, int]

[case testProtocolClassObjectSelfTypeClassMethod]
from typing import Protocol, Type, TypeVar

T = TypeVar("T")
class P(Protocol):
    def foo(self) -> B: ...

class B:
    @classmethod
    def foo(cls: Type[T]) -> T: ...
class C:
    @classmethod
    def foo(cls: Type[T]) -> T: ...

def test(arg: P) -> None: ...
test(B)  # OK
test(C)  # E: Argument 1 to "test" has incompatible type "Type[C]"; expected "P" \
         # N: Following member(s) of "C" have conflicts: \
         # N:     Expected: \
         # N:         def foo() -> B \
         # N:     Got: \
         # N:         def foo() -> C
[builtins fixtures/classmethod.pyi]

[case testProtocolClassObjectAttributeAndCall]
from typing import Any, ClassVar, Protocol

class P(Protocol):
    foo: int
    def __call__(self, x: int, y: int) -> Any: ...

class B:
    foo: ClassVar[int]
    def __init__(self, x: int, y: int) -> None: ...
class C:
    foo: ClassVar[int]
    def __init__(self, x: int, y: str) -> None: ...

def test(arg: P) -> None: ...
test(B)  # OK
test(C)  # E: Argument 1 to "test" has incompatible type "Type[C]"; expected "P" \
         # N: "C" has constructor incompatible with "__call__" of "P" \
         # N: Following member(s) of "C" have conflicts: \
         # N:     Expected: \
         # N:         def __call__(x: int, y: int) -> Any \
         # N:     Got: \
         # N:         def __init__(x: int, y: str) -> C

[case testProtocolClassObjectPureCallback]
from typing import Any, ClassVar, Protocol

class P(Protocol):
    def __call__(self, x: int, y: int) -> Any: ...

class B:
    def __init__(self, x: int, y: int) -> None: ...
class C:
    def __init__(self, x: int, y: str) -> None: ...

def test(arg: P) -> None: ...
test(B)  # OK
test(C)  # E: Argument 1 to "test" has incompatible type "Type[C]"; expected "P" \
         # N: "C" has constructor incompatible with "__call__" of "P" \
         # N: Following member(s) of "C" have conflicts: \
         # N:     Expected: \
         # N:         def __call__(x: int, y: int) -> Any \
         # N:     Got: \
         # N:         def __init__(x: int, y: str) -> C
[builtins fixtures/type.pyi]

[case testProtocolClassObjectCallableError]
from typing import Protocol, Any, Callable

class P(Protocol):
    def __call__(self, app: int) -> Callable[[str], None]:
        ...

class C:
    def __init__(self, app: str) -> None:
        pass

    def __call__(self, el: str) -> None:
        return None

p: P = C  # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "Type[C]", variable has type "P") \
          # N: Following member(s) of "C" have conflicts: \
          # N:     Expected: \
          # N:         def __call__(app: int) -> Callable[[str], None] \
          # N:     Got: \
          # N:         def __init__(app: str) -> C \
          # N: "P.__call__" has type "Callable[[Arg(int, 'app')], Callable[[str], None]]"

[builtins fixtures/type.pyi]

[case testProtocolTypeTypeAttribute]
from typing import ClassVar, Protocol, Type

class P(Protocol):
    foo: int

class A:
    foo = 42
class B:
    foo: ClassVar[int]
class C:
    foo: ClassVar[str]
class D:
    foo: int

def test(arg: P) -> None: ...
a: Type[A]
b: Type[B]
c: Type[C]
d: Type[D]
test(a)  # OK
test(b)  # OK
test(c)  # E: Argument 1 to "test" has incompatible type "Type[C]"; expected "P" \
         # N: Following member(s) of "C" have conflicts: \
         # N:     foo: expected "int", got "str"
test(d)  # E: Argument 1 to "test" has incompatible type "Type[D]"; expected "P" \
         # N: Only class variables allowed for class object access on protocols, foo is an instance variable of "D"

[case testProtocolTypeTypeInstanceMethod]
from typing import Any, Protocol, Type

class P(Protocol):
    def foo(self, cls: Any) -> int: ...

class B:
    def foo(self) -> int: ...
class C:
    def foo(self) -> str: ...

def test(arg: P) -> None: ...
b: Type[B]
c: Type[C]
test(b)  # OK
test(c)  # E: Argument 1 to "test" has incompatible type "Type[C]"; expected "P" \
         # N: Following member(s) of "C" have conflicts: \
         # N:     Expected: \
         # N:         def foo(cls: Any) -> int \
         # N:     Got: \
         # N:         def foo(self: C) -> str

[case testProtocolTypeTypeClassMethod]
from typing import Protocol, Type

class P(Protocol):
    def foo(self) -> int: ...

class B:
    @classmethod
    def foo(cls) -> int: ...
class C:
    @classmethod
    def foo(cls) -> str: ...

def test(arg: P) -> None: ...
b: Type[B]
c: Type[C]
test(b)  # OK
test(c)  # E: Argument 1 to "test" has incompatible type "Type[C]"; expected "P" \
         # N: Following member(s) of "C" have conflicts: \
         # N:     Expected: \
         # N:         def foo() -> int \
         # N:     Got: \
         # N:         def foo() -> str
[builtins fixtures/classmethod.pyi]

[case testProtocolTypeTypeSelfTypeInstanceMethod]
from typing import Protocol, Type, TypeVar, Union

T = TypeVar("T")
class P(Protocol):
    def foo(self, arg: T) -> T: ...

class B:
    def foo(self: T) -> T: ...
class C:
    def foo(self: T) -> Union[T, int]: ...

def test(arg: P) -> None: ...
b: Type[B]
c: Type[C]
test(b)  # OK
test(c)  # E: Argument 1 to "test" has incompatible type "Type[C]"; expected "P" \
         # N: Following member(s) of "C" have conflicts: \
         # N:     Expected: \
         # N:         def [T] foo(arg: T) -> T \
         # N:     Got: \
         # N:         def [T] foo(self: T) -> Union[T, int]

[case testProtocolClassObjectInference]
from typing import Any, Protocol, TypeVar

T = TypeVar("T", contravariant=True)
class P(Protocol[T]):
    def foo(self, obj: T) -> int: ...

class B:
    def foo(self) -> int: ...

S = TypeVar("S")
def test(arg: P[S]) -> S: ...
reveal_type(test(B))  # N: Revealed type is "__main__.B"

[case testProtocolTypeTypeInference]
from typing import Any, Protocol, TypeVar, Type

T = TypeVar("T", contravariant=True)
class P(Protocol[T]):
    def foo(self, obj: T) -> int: ...

class B:
    def foo(self) -> int: ...

S = TypeVar("S")
def test(arg: P[S]) -> S: ...
b: Type[B]
reveal_type(test(b))  # N: Revealed type is "__main__.B"

[case testTypeAliasInProtocolBody]
from typing import Protocol, List

class P(Protocol):
    x = List[str]  # E: Type aliases are prohibited in protocol bodies \
                   # N: Use variable annotation syntax to define protocol members

class C:
    x: int
def foo(x: P) -> None: ...
foo(C())  # No extra error here
[builtins fixtures/list.pyi]

[case testTypeVarInProtocolBody]
from typing import Protocol, TypeVar

class C(Protocol):
    T = TypeVar('T')
    def __call__(self, t: T) -> T: ...

def f_bad(t: int) -> int:
    return t

S = TypeVar("S")
def f_good(t: S) -> S:
    return t

g: C = f_bad  # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "Callable[[int], int]", variable has type "C") \
              # N: "C.__call__" has type "Callable[[Arg(T, 't')], T]"
g = f_good  # OK

[case testModuleAsProtocolImplementation]
import default_config
import bad_config_1
import bad_config_2
import bad_config_3
from typing import Protocol

class Options(Protocol):
    timeout: int
    one_flag: bool
    other_flag: bool
    def update(self) -> bool: ...

def setup(options: Options) -> None: ...
setup(default_config)  # OK
setup(bad_config_1)  # E: Argument 1 to "setup" has incompatible type Module; expected "Options" \
                     # N: "ModuleType" is missing following "Options" protocol member: \
                     # N:     timeout
setup(bad_config_2)  # E: Argument 1 to "setup" has incompatible type Module; expected "Options" \
                     # N: Following member(s) of Module "bad_config_2" have conflicts: \
                     # N:     one_flag: expected "bool", got "int"
setup(bad_config_3)  # E: Argument 1 to "setup" has incompatible type Module; expected "Options" \
                     # N: Following member(s) of Module "bad_config_3" have conflicts: \
                     # N:     Expected: \
                     # N:         def update() -> bool \
                     # N:     Got: \
                     # N:         def update(obj: Any) -> bool

[file default_config.py]
timeout = 100
one_flag = True
other_flag = False
def update() -> bool: ...

[file bad_config_1.py]
one_flag = True
other_flag = False
def update() -> bool: ...

[file bad_config_2.py]
timeout = 100
one_flag = 42
other_flag = False
def update() -> bool: ...

[file bad_config_3.py]
timeout = 100
one_flag = True
other_flag = False
def update(obj) -> bool: ...
[builtins fixtures/module.pyi]

[case testModuleAsProtocolImplementationInference]
import default_config
from typing import Protocol, TypeVar

T = TypeVar("T", covariant=True)
class Options(Protocol[T]):
    timeout: int
    one_flag: bool
    other_flag: bool
    def update(self) -> T: ...

def setup(options: Options[T]) -> T: ...
reveal_type(setup(default_config))  # N: Revealed type is "builtins.str"

[file default_config.py]
timeout = 100
one_flag = True
other_flag = False
def update() -> str: ...
[builtins fixtures/module.pyi]

[case testModuleAsProtocolImplementationClassObject]
import runner
import bad_runner
from typing import Callable, Protocol

class Runner(Protocol):
    @property
    def Run(self) -> Callable[[int], Result]: ...

class Result(Protocol):
    value: int

def run(x: Runner) -> None: ...
run(runner)  # OK
run(bad_runner)  # E: Argument 1 to "run" has incompatible type Module; expected "Runner" \
                 # N: Following member(s) of Module "bad_runner" have conflicts: \
                 # N:     Expected: \
                 # N:         def (int, /) -> Result \
                 # N:     Got: \
                 # N:         def __init__(arg: str) -> Run

[file runner.py]
class Run:
    value: int
    def __init__(self, arg: int) -> None: ...

[file bad_runner.py]
class Run:
    value: int
    def __init__(self, arg: str) -> None: ...
[builtins fixtures/module.pyi]

[case testModuleAsProtocolImplementationTypeAlias]
import runner
import bad_runner
from typing import Callable, Protocol

class Runner(Protocol):
    @property
    def run(self) -> Callable[[int], Result]: ...

class Result(Protocol):
    value: int

def run(x: Runner) -> None: ...
run(runner)  # OK
run(bad_runner)  # E: Argument 1 to "run" has incompatible type Module; expected "Runner" \
                 # N: Following member(s) of Module "bad_runner" have conflicts: \
                 # N:     Expected: \
                 # N:         def (int, /) -> Result \
                 # N:     Got: \
                 # N:         def __init__(arg: str) -> Run

[file runner.py]
class Run:
    value: int
    def __init__(self, arg: int) -> None: ...
run = Run

[file bad_runner.py]
class Run:
    value: int
    def __init__(self, arg: str) -> None: ...
run = Run
[builtins fixtures/module.pyi]

[case testModuleAsProtocolImplementationClassVar]
from typing import ClassVar, Protocol
import mod

class My(Protocol):
    x: ClassVar[int]

def test(mod: My) -> None: ...
test(mod=mod)  # E: Argument "mod" to "test" has incompatible type Module; expected "My" \
               # N: Protocol member My.x expected class variable, got instance variable
[file mod.py]
x: int
[builtins fixtures/module.pyi]

[case testModuleAsProtocolImplementationFinal]
from typing import Protocol
import some_module

class My(Protocol):
   a: int

def func(arg: My) -> None: ...
func(some_module)  # E: Argument 1 to "func" has incompatible type Module; expected "My" \
                   # N: Protocol member My.a expected settable variable, got read-only attribute

[file some_module.py]
from typing_extensions import Final

a: Final = 1
[builtins fixtures/module.pyi]


[case testModuleAsProtocolRedefinitionTopLevel]
from typing import Protocol

class P(Protocol):
    def f(self) -> str: ...

cond: bool
t: P
if cond:
    import mod1 as t
else:
    import mod2 as t

import badmod as t  # E: Incompatible import of "t" (imported name has type Module, local name has type "P")

[file mod1.py]
def f() -> str: ...

[file mod2.py]
def f() -> str: ...

[file badmod.py]
def nothing() -> int: ...
[builtins fixtures/module.pyi]

[case testModuleAsProtocolRedefinitionImportFrom]
from typing import Protocol

class P(Protocol):
    def f(self) -> str: ...

cond: bool
t: P
if cond:
    from package import mod1 as t
else:
    from package import mod2 as t

from package import badmod as t  # E: Incompatible import of "t" (imported name has type Module, local name has type "P")

package: int = 10

import package.mod1 as t
import package.mod1  # E: Incompatible import of "package" (imported name has type Module, local name has type "int")

[file package/mod1.py]
def f() -> str: ...

[file package/mod2.py]
def f() -> str: ...

[file package/badmod.py]
def nothing() -> int: ...
[builtins fixtures/module.pyi]

[case testProtocolSelfTypeNewSyntax]
from typing import Protocol, Self

class P(Protocol):
    @property
    def next(self) -> Self: ...

class C:
    next: C
class S:
    next: Self

x: P = C()
y: P = S()

z: P
reveal_type(S().next)  # N: Revealed type is "__main__.S"
reveal_type(z.next)  # N: Revealed type is "__main__.P"
[builtins fixtures/property.pyi]

[case testProtocolSelfTypeNewSyntaxSubProtocol]
from typing import Protocol, Self

class P(Protocol):
    @property
    def next(self) -> Self: ...
class PS(P, Protocol):
    @property
    def other(self) -> Self: ...

class C:
    next: C
    other: C
class S:
    next: Self
    other: Self

x: PS = C()
y: PS = S()
[builtins fixtures/property.pyi]

[case testProtocolClassVarSelfType]
from typing import ClassVar, Self, Protocol

class P(Protocol):
    DEFAULT: ClassVar[Self]
class C:
    DEFAULT: ClassVar[C]

x: P = C()

[case testInferenceViaTypeTypeMetaclass]
from typing import Iterator, Iterable, TypeVar, Type

M = TypeVar("M")

class Meta(type):
    def __iter__(self: Type[M]) -> Iterator[M]: ...
class Foo(metaclass=Meta): ...

T = TypeVar("T")
def test(x: Iterable[T]) -> T: ...

reveal_type(test(Foo))  # N: Revealed type is "__main__.Foo"
t_foo: Type[Foo]
reveal_type(test(t_foo))  # N: Revealed type is "__main__.Foo"

TF = TypeVar("TF", bound=Foo)
def outer(cls: Type[TF]) -> TF:
    reveal_type(test(cls))  # N: Revealed type is "TF`-1"
    return cls()

[case testProtocolImportNotMember]
import m
import lib

class Bad:
    x: int
class Good:
    x: lib.C

x: m.P = Bad()  # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "Bad", variable has type "P") \
                # N: Following member(s) of "Bad" have conflicts: \
                # N:     x: expected "C", got "int"
x = Good()

[file m.py]
from typing import Protocol

class P(Protocol):
    import lib
    x: lib.C

[file lib.py]
class C: ...

[case testAllowDefaultConstructorInProtocols]
from typing import Protocol

class P(Protocol):
    x: int
    def __init__(self, x: int) -> None:
        self.x = x

class C(P): ...
C(0)  # OK