package daemon // import "github.com/docker/docker/daemon"

import (
	"fmt"
	"net"
	"runtime"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/pkg/errors"

	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
	containertypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
	networktypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/network"
	"github.com/docker/docker/container"
	"github.com/docker/docker/errdefs"
	"github.com/docker/docker/image"
	"github.com/docker/docker/layer"
	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/idtools"
	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/stringid"
	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/system"
	"github.com/docker/docker/runconfig"
	"github.com/opencontainers/selinux/go-selinux/label"
	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)

// CreateManagedContainer creates a container that is managed by a Service
func (daemon *Daemon) CreateManagedContainer(params types.ContainerCreateConfig) (containertypes.ContainerCreateCreatedBody, error) {
	return daemon.containerCreate(params, true)
}

// ContainerCreate creates a regular container
func (daemon *Daemon) ContainerCreate(params types.ContainerCreateConfig) (containertypes.ContainerCreateCreatedBody, error) {
	return daemon.containerCreate(params, false)
}

func (daemon *Daemon) containerCreate(params types.ContainerCreateConfig, managed bool) (containertypes.ContainerCreateCreatedBody, error) {
	start := time.Now()
	if params.Config == nil {
		return containertypes.ContainerCreateCreatedBody{}, errdefs.InvalidParameter(errors.New("Config cannot be empty in order to create a container"))
	}

	os := runtime.GOOS
	if params.Config.Image != "" {
		img, err := daemon.GetImage(params.Config.Image)
		if err == nil {
			os = img.OS
		}
	} else {
		// This mean scratch. On Windows, we can safely assume that this is a linux
		// container. On other platforms, it's the host OS (which it already is)
		if runtime.GOOS == "windows" && system.LCOWSupported() {
			os = "linux"
		}
	}

	warnings, err := daemon.verifyContainerSettings(os, params.HostConfig, params.Config, false)
	if err != nil {
		return containertypes.ContainerCreateCreatedBody{Warnings: warnings}, errdefs.InvalidParameter(err)
	}

	err = verifyNetworkingConfig(params.NetworkingConfig)
	if err != nil {
		return containertypes.ContainerCreateCreatedBody{Warnings: warnings}, errdefs.InvalidParameter(err)
	}

	if params.HostConfig == nil {
		params.HostConfig = &containertypes.HostConfig{}
	}
	err = daemon.adaptContainerSettings(params.HostConfig, params.AdjustCPUShares)
	if err != nil {
		return containertypes.ContainerCreateCreatedBody{Warnings: warnings}, errdefs.InvalidParameter(err)
	}

	container, err := daemon.create(params, managed)
	if err != nil {
		return containertypes.ContainerCreateCreatedBody{Warnings: warnings}, err
	}
	containerActions.WithValues("create").UpdateSince(start)

	return containertypes.ContainerCreateCreatedBody{ID: container.ID, Warnings: warnings}, nil
}

// Create creates a new container from the given configuration with a given name.
func (daemon *Daemon) create(params types.ContainerCreateConfig, managed bool) (retC *container.Container, retErr error) {
	var (
		container *container.Container
		img       *image.Image
		imgID     image.ID
		err       error
	)

	os := runtime.GOOS
	if params.Config.Image != "" {
		img, err = daemon.GetImage(params.Config.Image)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if img.OS != "" {
			os = img.OS
		} else {
			// default to the host OS except on Windows with LCOW
			if runtime.GOOS == "windows" && system.LCOWSupported() {
				os = "linux"
			}
		}
		imgID = img.ID()

		if runtime.GOOS == "windows" && img.OS == "linux" && !system.LCOWSupported() {
			return nil, errors.New("operating system on which parent image was created is not Windows")
		}
	} else {
		if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
			os = "linux" // 'scratch' case.
		}
	}

	if err := daemon.mergeAndVerifyConfig(params.Config, img); err != nil {
		return nil, errdefs.InvalidParameter(err)
	}

	if err := daemon.mergeAndVerifyLogConfig(&params.HostConfig.LogConfig); err != nil {
		return nil, errdefs.InvalidParameter(err)
	}

	if container, err = daemon.newContainer(params.Name, os, params.Config, params.HostConfig, imgID, managed); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	defer func() {
		if retErr != nil {
			if err := daemon.cleanupContainer(container, true, true); err != nil {
				logrus.Errorf("failed to cleanup container on create error: %v", err)
			}
		}
	}()

	if err := daemon.setSecurityOptions(container, params.HostConfig); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	container.HostConfig.StorageOpt = params.HostConfig.StorageOpt

	// Fixes: https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/34074 and
	// https://github.com/docker/for-win/issues/999.
	// Merge the daemon's storage options if they aren't already present. We only
	// do this on Windows as there's no effective sandbox size limit other than
	// physical on Linux.
	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
		if container.HostConfig.StorageOpt == nil {
			container.HostConfig.StorageOpt = make(map[string]string)
		}
		for _, v := range daemon.configStore.GraphOptions {
			opt := strings.SplitN(v, "=", 2)
			if _, ok := container.HostConfig.StorageOpt[opt[0]]; !ok {
				container.HostConfig.StorageOpt[opt[0]] = opt[1]
			}
		}
	}

	// Set RWLayer for container after mount labels have been set
	if err := daemon.setRWLayer(container); err != nil {
		return nil, errdefs.System(err)
	}

	rootIDs := daemon.idMappings.RootPair()
	if err := idtools.MkdirAndChown(container.Root, 0700, rootIDs); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err := idtools.MkdirAndChown(container.CheckpointDir(), 0700, rootIDs); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if err := daemon.setHostConfig(container, params.HostConfig); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if err := daemon.createContainerOSSpecificSettings(container, params.Config, params.HostConfig); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var endpointsConfigs map[string]*networktypes.EndpointSettings
	if params.NetworkingConfig != nil {
		endpointsConfigs = params.NetworkingConfig.EndpointsConfig
	}
	// Make sure NetworkMode has an acceptable value. We do this to ensure
	// backwards API compatibility.
	runconfig.SetDefaultNetModeIfBlank(container.HostConfig)

	daemon.updateContainerNetworkSettings(container, endpointsConfigs)
	if err := daemon.Register(container); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	stateCtr.set(container.ID, "stopped")
	daemon.LogContainerEvent(container, "create")
	return container, nil
}

func toHostConfigSelinuxLabels(labels []string) []string {
	for i, l := range labels {
		labels[i] = "label=" + l
	}
	return labels
}

func (daemon *Daemon) generateSecurityOpt(hostConfig *containertypes.HostConfig) ([]string, error) {
	for _, opt := range hostConfig.SecurityOpt {
		con := strings.Split(opt, "=")
		if con[0] == "label" {
			// Caller overrode SecurityOpts
			return nil, nil
		}
	}
	ipcMode := hostConfig.IpcMode
	pidMode := hostConfig.PidMode
	privileged := hostConfig.Privileged
	if ipcMode.IsHost() || pidMode.IsHost() || privileged {
		return toHostConfigSelinuxLabels(label.DisableSecOpt()), nil
	}

	var ipcLabel []string
	var pidLabel []string
	ipcContainer := ipcMode.Container()
	pidContainer := pidMode.Container()
	if ipcContainer != "" {
		c, err := daemon.GetContainer(ipcContainer)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		ipcLabel = label.DupSecOpt(c.ProcessLabel)
		if pidContainer == "" {
			return toHostConfigSelinuxLabels(ipcLabel), err
		}
	}
	if pidContainer != "" {
		c, err := daemon.GetContainer(pidContainer)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		pidLabel = label.DupSecOpt(c.ProcessLabel)
		if ipcContainer == "" {
			return toHostConfigSelinuxLabels(pidLabel), err
		}
	}

	if pidLabel != nil && ipcLabel != nil {
		for i := 0; i < len(pidLabel); i++ {
			if pidLabel[i] != ipcLabel[i] {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("--ipc and --pid containers SELinux labels aren't the same")
			}
		}
		return toHostConfigSelinuxLabels(pidLabel), nil
	}
	return nil, nil
}

func (daemon *Daemon) setRWLayer(container *container.Container) error {
	var layerID layer.ChainID
	if container.ImageID != "" {
		img, err := daemon.imageStore.Get(container.ImageID)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		layerID = img.RootFS.ChainID()
	}

	rwLayerOpts := &layer.CreateRWLayerOpts{
		MountLabel: container.MountLabel,
		InitFunc:   setupInitLayer(daemon.idMappings),
		StorageOpt: container.HostConfig.StorageOpt,
	}

	// Indexing by OS is safe here as validation of OS has already been performed in create() (the only
	// caller), and guaranteed non-nil
	rwLayer, err := daemon.layerStores[container.OS].CreateRWLayer(container.ID, layerID, rwLayerOpts)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	container.RWLayer = rwLayer

	return nil
}

// VolumeCreate creates a volume with the specified name, driver, and opts
// This is called directly from the Engine API
func (daemon *Daemon) VolumeCreate(name, driverName string, opts, labels map[string]string) (*types.Volume, error) {
	if name == "" {
		name = stringid.GenerateNonCryptoID()
	}

	v, err := daemon.volumes.Create(name, driverName, opts, labels)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	daemon.LogVolumeEvent(v.Name(), "create", map[string]string{"driver": v.DriverName()})
	apiV := volumeToAPIType(v)
	apiV.Mountpoint = v.Path()
	return apiV, nil
}

func (daemon *Daemon) mergeAndVerifyConfig(config *containertypes.Config, img *image.Image) error {
	if img != nil && img.Config != nil {
		if err := merge(config, img.Config); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	// Reset the Entrypoint if it is [""]
	if len(config.Entrypoint) == 1 && config.Entrypoint[0] == "" {
		config.Entrypoint = nil
	}
	if len(config.Entrypoint) == 0 && len(config.Cmd) == 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("No command specified")
	}
	return nil
}

// Checks if the client set configurations for more than one network while creating a container
// Also checks if the IPAMConfig is valid
func verifyNetworkingConfig(nwConfig *networktypes.NetworkingConfig) error {
	if nwConfig == nil || len(nwConfig.EndpointsConfig) == 0 {
		return nil
	}
	if len(nwConfig.EndpointsConfig) == 1 {
		for k, v := range nwConfig.EndpointsConfig {
			if v == nil {
				return errdefs.InvalidParameter(errors.Errorf("no EndpointSettings for %s", k))
			}
			if v.IPAMConfig != nil {
				if v.IPAMConfig.IPv4Address != "" && net.ParseIP(v.IPAMConfig.IPv4Address).To4() == nil {
					return errors.Errorf("invalid IPv4 address: %s", v.IPAMConfig.IPv4Address)
				}
				if v.IPAMConfig.IPv6Address != "" {
					n := net.ParseIP(v.IPAMConfig.IPv6Address)
					// if the address is an invalid network address (ParseIP == nil) or if it is
					// an IPv4 address (To4() != nil), then it is an invalid IPv6 address
					if n == nil || n.To4() != nil {
						return errors.Errorf("invalid IPv6 address: %s", v.IPAMConfig.IPv6Address)
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return nil
	}
	l := make([]string, 0, len(nwConfig.EndpointsConfig))
	for k := range nwConfig.EndpointsConfig {
		l = append(l, k)
	}
	return errors.Errorf("Container cannot be connected to network endpoints: %s", strings.Join(l, ", "))
}