MultiSource/Applications/ClamAV/libclamav_petite.c

/*
 *  Copyright (C) 2004 aCaB <acab@clamav.net>
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
 *  MA 02110-1301, USA.
 */

/*
** petitep.c
** 
** 09/07/2k4 - Dumped and reversed
** 10/07/2k4 - Very 1st approach
** 10/07/2k4 - PE stuff and main loop
** 11/07/2k4 - Porting finished, tracking my bugs...
** 12/07/2k4 - ARRRRRGHHH :D
** 14/07/2k4 - Code cleaned
** 15/07/2k4 - Securing && ClamAV porting
** 21/07/2k4 - Unmangled imports now supported
** 22/07/2k4 - Unstripped .relocs now supported
**
*/

/*
** Unpacks a buffer containing a petite 2.2 compressed
** file. Doesn't perform Import Table unmangling. Doesn't
** fixup call/jumps. Tries to "guess" the original sections
** structure and entrypoint.
**
** Lotta phanx to Micky for patiently bearing my screams :P
** Greets to Ian Luck: the SEH MOVSB thingy almost got me :O
** TODO: Cope with level 0 and older petite versions.
*/


#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "clamav-config.h"
#endif

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "cltypes.h"
#include "rebuildpe.h"
#include "execs.h"
#include "others.h"
#include "petite.h"


static int doubledl(char **scur, uint8_t *mydlptr, char *buffer, uint32_t buffersize)
{
  unsigned char mydl = *mydlptr;
  unsigned char olddl = mydl;

  mydl*=2;
  if ( !(olddl & 0x7f)) {
    if ( *scur < buffer || *scur >= buffer+buffersize-1 )
      return -1;
    olddl = **scur;
    mydl = olddl*2+1;
    *scur=*scur + 1;
  }
  *mydlptr = mydl;
  return (olddl>>7)&1;
}

int petite_inflate2x_1to9(char *buf, uint32_t minrva, uint32_t bufsz, struct cli_exe_section *sections, unsigned int sectcount, uint32_t Imagebase, uint32_t pep, int desc, int version, uint32_t ResRva, uint32_t ResSize)
{
  char *adjbuf = buf - minrva;
  char *packed = NULL;
  uint32_t thisrva=0, bottom = 0, enc_ep=0, irva=0, workdone=0, grown=0x355, skew=0x35;
  int j = 0, oob, mangled = 0, check4resources=0;
  struct cli_exe_section *usects = NULL;
  void *tmpsct = NULL;

  /*
    -] The real thing [-
  */

  /* NOTE: (435063->4350a5) Petite kernel32!imports and error strings */

  /* Here we adjust the start of packed blob, the size of petite code,
   * the difference in size if relocs were stripped
   * See below...
   */

  if ( version == 2 )
    packed = adjbuf + sections[sectcount-1].rva + 0x1b8;
  if ( version == 1 ) {
    packed = adjbuf + sections[sectcount-1].rva + 0x178;
    grown=0x323;    /* My name is Harry potter */
    skew=0x34;
  }

  while (1) {
    char *ssrc, *ddst;
    uint32_t size, srva;
    int backbytes, oldback, backsize, addsize;
    
    if ( ! CLI_ISCONTAINED(buf, bufsz, packed, 4)) {
      if (usects)
	free(usects);
      return 1;
    }
    srva = cli_readint32(packed);

    if (! srva) {
      /* WERE DONE !!! :D */
      int t, upd = 1;

      if ( j <= 0 ) /* Some non petite compressed files will get here */
	return 1;
    
      /* Select * from sections order by rva asc; */
      while ( upd ) {
	upd = 0;
	for (t = 0; t < j-1 ; t++) {
	  uint32_t trva, trsz, tvsz;

	  if ( usects[t].rva <= usects[t+1].rva )
	    continue;
	  trva = usects[t].rva;
	  trsz = usects[t].rsz;
	  tvsz = usects[t].vsz;
	  usects[t].rva = usects[t+1].rva;
	  usects[t].rsz = usects[t+1].rsz;
	  usects[t].vsz = usects[t+1].vsz;
	  usects[t+1].rva = trva;
	  usects[t+1].rsz = trsz;
	  usects[t+1].vsz = tvsz;
	  upd = 1;
	}
      }

      /* Computes virtualsize... we try to guess, actually :O */
      for (t = 0; t < j-1 ; t++) {
	if ( usects[t].vsz != usects[t+1].rva - usects[t].rva )
	  usects[t].vsz = usects[t+1].rva - usects[t].rva;
      }
      
      /*
       * Our encryption is pathetic and out software is lame but
       * we need to claim it's unbreakable.
       * So why dont we just mangle the imports and encrypt the EP?!
       */

      /* Decrypts old entrypoint if we got enough clues */
      if (enc_ep) {
	uint32_t virtaddr = pep + 5 + Imagebase, tmpep;
	int rndm = 0, dummy = 1;
	char *thunk = adjbuf+irva;
	char *imports;

	if ( version == 2 ) { /* 2.2 onley */

	  while ( dummy && CLI_ISCONTAINED(buf, bufsz, thunk, 4) ) {
	    uint32_t api;

	    if (! cli_readint32(thunk)) {
	      workdone = 1;
	      break;
	    }

	    imports = adjbuf + cli_readint32(thunk);
	    thunk+=4;
	    dummy = 0;

	    while ( CLI_ISCONTAINED(buf, bufsz, imports, 4)) {
	      dummy = 0;

	      imports+=4;
	      if ( ! (api = cli_readint32(imports-4)) ) {
		dummy  = 1;
		break;
	      }
	      if ( (api != (api | 0x80000000)) && mangled && --rndm < 0) {
		api = virtaddr;
		virtaddr +=5; /* EB + 1 double */
		rndm = virtaddr & 7;
	      } else {
		api = 0xbff01337; /* KERNEL32!leet */
	      }
	      if (sections[sectcount-1].rva+Imagebase < api )
		enc_ep--;
	      if ( api < virtaddr )
		enc_ep--;
	      tmpep = (enc_ep & 0xfffffff8)>>3 & 0x1fffffff;
	      enc_ep = (enc_ep & 7)<<29 | tmpep;
	    }
	  }
	} else 
	  workdone = 1;
	enc_ep = pep+5+enc_ep;
	if ( workdone == 1 ) {
	  cli_dbgmsg("Petite: Old EP: %x\n", enc_ep);
	} else {
	  enc_ep = usects[0].rva;
	  cli_dbgmsg("Petite: In troubles while attempting to decrypt old EP, using bogus %x\n", enc_ep);
	}
      }

      /* Let's compact data */
      for (t = 0; t < j ; t++) {
	usects[t].raw = (t>0)?(usects[t-1].raw + usects[t-1].rsz):0;
	if (usects[t].rsz != 0 && CLI_ISCONTAINED(buf, bufsz, buf + usects[t].raw, usects[t].rsz))
	  memmove(buf + usects[t].raw, adjbuf + usects[t].rva, usects[t].rsz);
      }

      /* Showtime!!! */
      cli_dbgmsg("Petite: Sections dump:\n");
      for (t = 0; t < j ; t++)
	cli_dbgmsg("Petite: .SECT%d RVA:%x VSize:%x ROffset: %x, RSize:%x\n", t, usects[t].rva, usects[t].vsz, usects[t].raw, usects[t].rsz);
      if (! cli_rebuildpe(buf, usects, j, Imagebase, enc_ep, ResRva, ResSize, desc)) {
	cli_dbgmsg("Petite: Rebuilding failed\n");
	free(usects);
	return 1;
      }
      free(usects);
      return 0;
    }


    size = srva & 0x7fffffff;
    if ( srva != size ) { /* Test and clear bit 31 */
      check4resources=0;
      /*
	Enumerates each petite data section
	I should get here once ot twice:
	- 1 time for the resource section (if present)
	- 1 time for the all_the_rest section
      */

      if ( ! CLI_ISCONTAINED(buf, bufsz, packed+4, 8) ) {
	if (usects)
	  free(usects);
	return 1;
      }
      /* Save the end of current packed section for later use */
      bottom = cli_readint32(packed+8) + 4;
      ssrc = adjbuf + cli_readint32(packed+4) - (size-1)*4;
      ddst = adjbuf + cli_readint32(packed+8) - (size-1)*4;

      if ( !CLI_ISCONTAINED(buf, bufsz, ssrc, size*4) || !CLI_ISCONTAINED(buf, bufsz, ddst, size*4) ) {
	if (usects)
	  free(usects);
	return 1;
      }

      /* Copy packed data to the end of the current packed section */
      memmove(ddst, ssrc, size*4);
      packed += 0x0c;
    } else {
      uint32_t check1, check2;
      uint8_t mydl = 0;
      uint8_t goback;
      
      /* Unpak each original section in turn */

      if ( ! CLI_ISCONTAINED(buf, bufsz, packed+4, 8)) {
	if (usects)
	  free(usects);
	return 1;
      }

      size = cli_readint32(packed+4); /* How many bytes to unpack */
      thisrva=cli_readint32(packed+8); /* RVA of the original section */
      packed += 0x10;

      if ( j >= 96 ) {
	cli_dbgmsg("Petite: maximum number of sections exceeded, giving up.\n");
	free(usects);
	return 1;
      }
      /* Alloc 1 more struct */
      if ( ! (tmpsct = cli_realloc(usects, sizeof(struct cli_exe_section) * (j+1))) ) {
	if (usects)
	  free(usects);
	return 1;
      }

      usects = (struct cli_exe_section *) tmpsct;
      /* Save section spex for later rebuilding */
      usects[j].rva = thisrva;
      usects[j].rsz = size;
      if ( (int)(bottom - thisrva) >0 )
	usects[j].vsz = bottom - thisrva;
      else
	usects[j].vsz = size;
      usects[j].raw = 0; /* Cheaper than memset */

      if (!size) { /* That's a ghost section! reloc any1? :P */
	j++;
	continue;
      }

      ssrc = adjbuf + srva;
      ddst = adjbuf + thisrva;

      /* Last petite section (unpacked 1st) could contain unpacked data
       * (eg the icon): let's fix the rva
       */

      if (!check4resources) {
	unsigned int q;
	for ( q = 0 ; q < sectcount ; q++ ) {
	  if ( thisrva <= sections[q].rva || thisrva >= sections[q].rva + sections[q].vsz)
	    continue;
	  usects[j].rva = sections[q].rva;
	  usects[j].rsz = thisrva - sections[q].rva + size;
	  break;
	}
      }

      /* Increase count of unpacked sections */
      j++;


      /* Setup some crap for later checks */
      if ( size < 0x10000 ) {
	check1 = 0x0FFFFC060;
	check2 = 0x0FFFFFC60;
	goback = 5;
      } else if ( size < 0x40000 ) {
	check1 = 0x0FFFF8180;
	check2 = 0x0FFFFF980;
	goback = 7;
      } else {
	check1 = 0x0FFFF8300;
	check2 = 0x0FFFFFB00;
	goback = 8;
      }

      /*
       * NOTE: on last loop we get esi=edi=ImageBase (which is not writeable)
       * The movsb on the next line causes the iat_rebuild_and_decrypt_oldEP()
       * func to get called instead... ehehe very smart ;)
       */

      if ( !CLI_ISCONTAINED(buf, bufsz, ssrc, 1) || !CLI_ISCONTAINED(buf, bufsz, ddst, 1)) {
	free(usects);
	return 1;
      }

      size--;
      *ddst++=*ssrc++; /* eheh u C gurus gotta luv these monsters :P */
      backbytes=0;
      oldback = 0;

      /* No surprises here... NRV any1??? ;) */
      while (size > 0) {
	oob = doubledl(&ssrc, &mydl, buf, bufsz);
	if ( oob == -1 ) {
	  free(usects);
	  return 1;
	}
	if (!oob) {
	  if ( !CLI_ISCONTAINED(buf, bufsz, ssrc, 1) || !CLI_ISCONTAINED(buf, bufsz, ddst, 1) ) {
	    free(usects);
	    return 1;
	  }
	  *ddst++ = (char)((*ssrc++)^(size & 0xff));
	  size--;
	} else {
	  addsize = 0;
	  backbytes++;
	  while (1) {
	    if ( (oob = doubledl(&ssrc, &mydl, buf, bufsz)) == -1 ) {
	      free(usects);
	      return 1;
	    }
	    backbytes = backbytes*2 + oob;
	    if ( (oob = doubledl(&ssrc, &mydl, buf, bufsz)) == -1 ) {
	      free(usects);
	      return 1;
	    }
	    if (!oob)
	      break;
	  }
	  backbytes -= 3;
	  if ( backbytes >= 0 ) {
	    backsize = goback;
	    do {
	      if ( (oob = doubledl(&ssrc, &mydl, buf, bufsz)) == -1 ) {
		free(usects);
		return 1;
	      }
	      backbytes = backbytes*2 + oob;
	      backsize--;
	    } while (backsize);
	    backbytes^=0xffffffff;
	    addsize += 1 + ( backbytes < (int) check2 ) + ( backbytes < (int) check1 );
	    oldback = backbytes;
	  } else {
	    backsize = backbytes+1;
	    backbytes = oldback;
	  }

	  if ( (oob = doubledl(&ssrc, &mydl, buf, bufsz)) == -1 ) {
	    free(usects);
	    return 1;
	  }
	  backsize = backsize*2 + oob;
	  if ( (oob = doubledl(&ssrc, &mydl, buf, bufsz)) == -1 ) {
	    free(usects);
	    return 1;
	  }
	  backsize = backsize*2 + oob;
	  if (!backsize) {
	    backsize++;
	    while (1) {
	      if ( (oob = doubledl(&ssrc, &mydl, buf, bufsz)) == -1 ) {
		free(usects);
		return 1;
	      }
	      backsize = backsize*2 + oob;
	      if ( (oob = doubledl(&ssrc, &mydl, buf, bufsz)) == -1 ) {
		free(usects);
		return 1;
	      }
	      if (!oob)
		break;
	    }
	    backsize+=2;
	  }
	  backsize+=addsize;
	  size-=backsize;
	  if(!CLI_ISCONTAINED(buf, bufsz, ddst, backsize) || !CLI_ISCONTAINED(buf, bufsz, ddst+backbytes, backsize)) {
	    free(usects);
	    return 1;
	  }
	  while(backsize--) {
	    *ddst=*(ddst+backbytes);
	    ddst++;
	  }
	  backbytes=0;
	  backsize=0;
	} /* else */
      } /* while(ebx) */

      /* Any lame petite code here? If so let's strip it
       * We've done version adjustments already, see above
       */

      if ( j ) {
	int strippetite=0;
	uint32_t reloc;
	
	/* LONG MAGIC = 33C05E64 8B188B1B 8D63D65D */
	if ( usects[j-1].rsz > grown && 
	     CLI_ISCONTAINED(buf, bufsz, ddst-grown+5+0x4f, 8) &&
	     cli_readint32(ddst-grown+5+0x4f) == 0x645ec033 &&
	     cli_readint32(ddst-grown+5+0x4f+4) == 0x1b8b188b
	     ) {
	  reloc = 0;
	  strippetite = 1;
	}
	if ( !strippetite && 
	     usects[j-1].rsz > grown+skew &&
	     CLI_ISCONTAINED(buf, bufsz, ddst-grown+5+0x4f-skew, 8) &&
	      cli_readint32(ddst-grown+5+0x4f-skew) == 0x645ec033 &&
	     cli_readint32(ddst-grown+5+0x4f+4-skew) == 0x1b8b188b
	     ) {
	  reloc = skew; /* If the original exe had a .reloc were skewed */
	  strippetite = 1;
	}
	
	if (strippetite && CLI_ISCONTAINED(buf, bufsz, ddst-grown+0x0f-8-reloc, 8)) {
	  uint32_t test1, test2;
	  
	  /* REMINDER: DON'T BPX IN HERE U DUMBASS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! */
	  test1 = cli_readint32(ddst-grown+0x0f-8-reloc)^0x9d6661aa;
	  test2 = cli_readint32(ddst-grown+0x0f-4-reloc)^0xe908c483;
	  
	  cli_dbgmsg("Petite: Found petite code in sect%d(%x). Let's strip it.\n", j-1, usects[j-1].rva);
	  if (test1 == test2 && CLI_ISCONTAINED(buf, bufsz, ddst-grown+0x0f-reloc, 0x1c0-0x0f+4)) {
	    irva = cli_readint32(ddst-grown+0x121-reloc);
	    enc_ep = cli_readint32(ddst-grown+0x0f-reloc)^test1;
	    mangled = ((uint32_t) cli_readint32(ddst-grown+0x1c0-reloc) != 0x90909090); /* FIXME: Magic's too short??? */
	    cli_dbgmsg("Petite: Encrypted EP: %x | Array of imports: %x\n",enc_ep, irva);
	  }
	  usects[j-1].rsz -= grown+reloc;
    	}
      }
      check4resources++;
    } /* outer else */
  } /* while true */
}