| # An out-of-tree MLIR dialect | 
 |  | 
 | This is an example of an out-of-tree [MLIR](https://mlir.llvm.org/) dialect along with a standalone `opt`-like tool to operate on that dialect. | 
 |  | 
 | ## Building - Component Build | 
 |  | 
 | This setup assumes that you have built LLVM and MLIR in `$BUILD_DIR` and installed them to `$PREFIX`. To build and launch the tests, run | 
 | ```sh | 
 | mkdir build && cd build | 
 | cmake -G Ninja .. -DMLIR_DIR=$PREFIX/lib/cmake/mlir -DLLVM_EXTERNAL_LIT=$BUILD_DIR/bin/llvm-lit | 
 | cmake --build . --target check-standalone | 
 | ``` | 
 | To build the documentation from the TableGen description of the dialect operations, run | 
 | ```sh | 
 | cmake --build . --target mlir-doc | 
 | ``` | 
 | **Note**: Make sure to pass `-DLLVM_INSTALL_UTILS=ON` when building LLVM with CMake in order to install `FileCheck` to the chosen installation prefix. | 
 |  | 
 | ## Building - Monolithic Build | 
 |  | 
 | This setup assumes that you build the project as part of a monolithic LLVM build via the `LLVM_EXTERNAL_PROJECTS` mechanism. | 
 | To build LLVM, MLIR, the example and launch the tests run | 
 | ```sh | 
 | mkdir build && cd build | 
 | cmake -G Ninja `$LLVM_SRC_DIR/llvm` \ | 
 |     -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \ | 
 |     -DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD=host \ | 
 |     -DLLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS=mlir \ | 
 |     -DLLVM_EXTERNAL_PROJECTS=standalone-dialect -DLLVM_EXTERNAL_STANDALONE_DIALECT_SOURCE_DIR=../ | 
 | cmake --build . --target check-standalone | 
 | ``` | 
 | Here, `$LLVM_SRC_DIR` needs to point to the root of the monorepo. |