[libcxx] Align `__recommend() + 1`  by __endian_factor (#90292)

This is detected by asan after #83774

Allocation size will be divided by `__endian_factor` before storing. If
it's not aligned,
we will not be able to recover allocation size to pass into
`__alloc_traits::deallocate`.

we have code like this
```
 auto __allocation = std::__allocate_at_least(__alloc(), __recommend(__sz) + 1);
    __p               = __allocation.ptr;
    __set_long_cap(__allocation.count);

void __set_long_cap(size_type __s) _NOEXCEPT {
    __r_.first().__l.__cap_     = __s / __endian_factor;
    __r_.first().__l.__is_long_ = true;
  }

size_type __get_long_cap() const _NOEXCEPT {
    return __r_.first().__l.__cap_ * __endian_factor;
  }

inline ~basic_string() {
    __annotate_delete();
    if (__is_long())
      __alloc_traits::deallocate(__alloc(), __get_long_pointer(), __get_long_cap());
  }
```
1. __recommend() -> even size
2. `std::__allocate_at_least(__alloc(), __recommend(__sz) + 1)` - > not
even size
3. ` __set_long_cap() `- > lose one bit of size for __endian_factor == 2
(see `/ __endian_factor`)
4. `__alloc_traits::deallocate(__alloc(), __get_long_pointer(),
__get_long_cap())` -> uses even size (see `__get_long_cap`)

(cherry picked from commit d129ea8d2fa347e63deec0791faf389b84f20ce1)
1 file changed
tree: 157e69d5386f911eaba3ed8b03abccadb65cdf38
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. libc/
  11. libclc/
  12. libcxx/
  13. libcxxabi/
  14. libunwind/
  15. lld/
  16. lldb/
  17. llvm/
  18. llvm-libgcc/
  19. mlir/
  20. openmp/
  21. polly/
  22. pstl/
  23. runtimes/
  24. third-party/
  25. utils/
  26. .arcconfig
  27. .arclint
  28. .clang-format
  29. .clang-tidy
  30. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  31. .gitattributes
  32. .gitignore
  33. .mailmap
  34. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  35. CONTRIBUTING.md
  36. LICENSE.TXT
  37. README.md
  38. SECURITY.md
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