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/*
*
* Copyright 2020 gRPC authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
*/
package advancedtls
import (
"context"
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"fmt"
"net"
"sync"
"testing"
"time"
"google.golang.org/grpc"
"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials"
pb "google.golang.org/grpc/examples/helloworld/helloworld"
"google.golang.org/grpc/security/advancedtls/testdata"
)
var (
address = "localhost:50051"
port = ":50051"
)
// stageInfo contains a stage number indicating the current phase of each
// integration test, and a mutex.
// Based on the stage number of current test, we will use different
// certificates and custom verification functions to check if our tests behave
// as expected.
type stageInfo struct {
mutex sync.Mutex
stage int
}
func (s *stageInfo) increase() {
s.mutex.Lock()
defer s.mutex.Unlock()
s.stage = s.stage + 1
}
func (s *stageInfo) read() int {
s.mutex.Lock()
defer s.mutex.Unlock()
return s.stage
}
func (s *stageInfo) reset() {
s.mutex.Lock()
defer s.mutex.Unlock()
s.stage = 0
}
// certStore contains all the certificates used in the integration tests.
type certStore struct {
// clientPeer1 is the certificate sent by client to prove its identity.
// It is trusted by serverTrust1.
clientPeer1 tls.Certificate
// clientPeer2 is the certificate sent by client to prove its identity.
// It is trusted by serverTrust2.
clientPeer2 tls.Certificate
// serverPeer1 is the certificate sent by server to prove its identity.
// It is trusted by clientTrust1.
serverPeer1 tls.Certificate
// serverPeer2 is the certificate sent by server to prove its identity.
// It is trusted by clientTrust2.
serverPeer2 tls.Certificate
clientTrust1 *x509.CertPool
clientTrust2 *x509.CertPool
serverTrust1 *x509.CertPool
serverTrust2 *x509.CertPool
}
// loadCerts function is used to load test certificates at the beginning of
// each integration test.
func (cs *certStore) loadCerts() error {
var err error
cs.clientPeer1, err = tls.LoadX509KeyPair(testdata.Path("client_cert_1.pem"),
testdata.Path("client_key_1.pem"))
if err != nil {
return err
}
cs.clientPeer2, err = tls.LoadX509KeyPair(testdata.Path("client_cert_2.pem"),
testdata.Path("client_key_2.pem"))
if err != nil {
return err
}
cs.serverPeer1, err = tls.LoadX509KeyPair(testdata.Path("server_cert_1.pem"),
testdata.Path("server_key_1.pem"))
if err != nil {
return err
}
cs.serverPeer2, err = tls.LoadX509KeyPair(testdata.Path("server_cert_2.pem"),
testdata.Path("server_key_2.pem"))
if err != nil {
return err
}
cs.clientTrust1, err = readTrustCert(testdata.Path("client_trust_cert_1.pem"))
if err != nil {
return err
}
cs.clientTrust2, err = readTrustCert(testdata.Path("client_trust_cert_2.pem"))
if err != nil {
return err
}
cs.serverTrust1, err = readTrustCert(testdata.Path("server_trust_cert_1.pem"))
if err != nil {
return err
}
cs.serverTrust2, err = readTrustCert(testdata.Path("server_trust_cert_2.pem"))
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// serverImpl is used to implement pb.GreeterServer.
type serverImpl struct{}
// SayHello is a simple implementation of pb.GreeterServer.
func (s *serverImpl) SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *pb.HelloRequest) (*pb.HelloReply, error) {
return &pb.HelloReply{Message: "Hello " + in.Name}, nil
}
func callAndVerify(msg string, client pb.GreeterClient, shouldFail bool) error {
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second)
defer cancel()
_, err := client.SayHello(ctx, &pb.HelloRequest{Name: msg})
if want, got := shouldFail == true, err != nil; got != want {
return fmt.Errorf("want and got mismatch, want shouldFail=%v, got fail=%v, rpc error: %v", want, got, err)
}
return nil
}
func callAndVerifyWithClientConn(connCtx context.Context, msg string, creds credentials.TransportCredentials, shouldFail bool) (*grpc.ClientConn, pb.GreeterClient, error) {
var conn *grpc.ClientConn
var err error
// If we want the test to fail, we establish a non-blocking connection to
// avoid it hangs and killed by the context.
if shouldFail {
conn, err = grpc.DialContext(connCtx, address, grpc.WithTransportCredentials(creds))
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("client failed to connect to %s. Error: %v", address, err)
}
} else {
conn, err = grpc.DialContext(connCtx, address, grpc.WithTransportCredentials(creds), grpc.WithBlock())
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("client failed to connect to %s. Error: %v", address, err)
}
}
greetClient := pb.NewGreeterClient(conn)
err = callAndVerify(msg, greetClient, shouldFail)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
return conn, greetClient, nil
}
// The advanced TLS features are tested in different stages.
// At stage 0, we establish a good connection between client and server.
// At stage 1, we change one factor(it could be we change the server's
// certificate, or custom verification function, etc), and test if the
// following connections would be dropped.
// At stage 2, we re-establish the connection by changing the counterpart of
// the factor we modified in stage 1.
// (could be change the client's trust certificate, or change custom
// verification function, etc)
func (s) TestEnd2End(t *testing.T) {
cs := &certStore{}
err := cs.loadCerts()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to load certs: %v", err)
}
stage := &stageInfo{}
for _, test := range []struct {
desc string
clientCert []tls.Certificate
clientGetCert func(*tls.CertificateRequestInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error)
clientRoot *x509.CertPool
clientGetRoot func(params *GetRootCAsParams) (*GetRootCAsResults, error)
clientVerifyFunc CustomVerificationFunc
clientVType VerificationType
serverCert []tls.Certificate
serverGetCert func(*tls.ClientHelloInfo) ([]*tls.Certificate, error)
serverRoot *x509.CertPool
serverGetRoot func(params *GetRootCAsParams) (*GetRootCAsResults, error)
serverVerifyFunc CustomVerificationFunc
serverVType VerificationType
}{
// Test Scenarios:
// At initialization(stage = 0), client will be initialized with cert
// clientPeer1 and clientTrust1, server with serverPeer1 and serverTrust1.
// The mutual authentication works at the beginning, since clientPeer1 is
// trusted by serverTrust1, and serverPeer1 by clientTrust1.
// At stage 1, client changes clientPeer1 to clientPeer2. Since clientPeer2
// is not trusted by serverTrust1, following rpc calls are expected to
// fail, while the previous rpc calls are still good because those are
// already authenticated.
// At stage 2, the server changes serverTrust1 to serverTrust2, and we
// should see it again accepts the connection, since clientPeer2 is trusted
// by serverTrust2.
{
desc: "TestClientPeerCertReloadServerTrustCertReload",
clientGetCert: func(*tls.CertificateRequestInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
switch stage.read() {
case 0:
return &cs.clientPeer1, nil
default:
return &cs.clientPeer2, nil
}
},
clientRoot: cs.clientTrust1,
clientVerifyFunc: func(params *VerificationFuncParams) (*VerificationResults, error) {
return &VerificationResults{}, nil
},
clientVType: CertVerification,
serverCert: []tls.Certificate{cs.serverPeer1},
serverGetRoot: func(params *GetRootCAsParams) (*GetRootCAsResults, error) {
switch stage.read() {
case 0, 1:
return &GetRootCAsResults{TrustCerts: cs.serverTrust1}, nil
default:
return &GetRootCAsResults{TrustCerts: cs.serverTrust2}, nil
}
},
serverVerifyFunc: func(params *VerificationFuncParams) (*VerificationResults, error) {
return &VerificationResults{}, nil
},
serverVType: CertVerification,
},
// Test Scenarios:
// At initialization(stage = 0), client will be initialized with cert
// clientPeer1 and clientTrust1, server with serverPeer1 and serverTrust1.
// The mutual authentication works at the beginning, since clientPeer1 is
// trusted by serverTrust1, and serverPeer1 by clientTrust1.
// At stage 1, server changes serverPeer1 to serverPeer2. Since serverPeer2
// is not trusted by clientTrust1, following rpc calls are expected to
// fail, while the previous rpc calls are still good because those are
// already authenticated.
// At stage 2, the client changes clientTrust1 to clientTrust2, and we
// should see it again accepts the connection, since serverPeer2 is trusted
// by clientTrust2.
{
desc: "TestServerPeerCertReloadClientTrustCertReload",
clientCert: []tls.Certificate{cs.clientPeer1},
clientGetRoot: func(params *GetRootCAsParams) (*GetRootCAsResults, error) {
switch stage.read() {
case 0, 1:
return &GetRootCAsResults{TrustCerts: cs.clientTrust1}, nil
default:
return &GetRootCAsResults{TrustCerts: cs.clientTrust2}, nil
}
},
clientVerifyFunc: func(params *VerificationFuncParams) (*VerificationResults, error) {
return &VerificationResults{}, nil
},
clientVType: CertVerification,
serverGetCert: func(*tls.ClientHelloInfo) ([]*tls.Certificate, error) {
switch stage.read() {
case 0:
return []*tls.Certificate{&cs.serverPeer1}, nil
default:
return []*tls.Certificate{&cs.serverPeer2}, nil
}
},
serverRoot: cs.serverTrust1,
serverVerifyFunc: func(params *VerificationFuncParams) (*VerificationResults, error) {
return &VerificationResults{}, nil
},
serverVType: CertVerification,
},
// Test Scenarios:
// At initialization(stage = 0), client will be initialized with cert
// clientPeer1 and clientTrust1, server with serverPeer1 and serverTrust1.
// The mutual authentication works at the beginning, since clientPeer1
// trusted by serverTrust1, serverPeer1 by clientTrust1, and also the
// custom verification check allows the CommonName on serverPeer1.
// At stage 1, server changes serverPeer1 to serverPeer2, and client
// changes clientTrust1 to clientTrust2. Although serverPeer2 is trusted by
// clientTrust2, our authorization check only accepts serverPeer1, and
// hence the following calls should fail. Previous connections should
// not be affected.
// At stage 2, the client changes authorization check to only accept
// serverPeer2. Now we should see the connection becomes normal again.
{
desc: "TestClientCustomVerification",
clientCert: []tls.Certificate{cs.clientPeer1},
clientGetRoot: func(params *GetRootCAsParams) (*GetRootCAsResults, error) {
switch stage.read() {
case 0:
return &GetRootCAsResults{TrustCerts: cs.clientTrust1}, nil
default:
return &GetRootCAsResults{TrustCerts: cs.clientTrust2}, nil
}
},
clientVerifyFunc: func(params *VerificationFuncParams) (*VerificationResults, error) {
if len(params.RawCerts) == 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("no peer certs")
}
cert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(params.RawCerts[0])
if err != nil || cert == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse certificate: " + err.Error())
}
authzCheck := false
switch stage.read() {
case 0, 1:
// foo.bar.com is the common name on serverPeer1
if cert.Subject.CommonName == "foo.bar.com" {
authzCheck = true
}
default:
// foo.bar.server2.com is the common name on serverPeer2
if cert.Subject.CommonName == "foo.bar.server2.com" {
authzCheck = true
}
}
if authzCheck {
return &VerificationResults{}, nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("custom authz check fails")
},
clientVType: CertVerification,
serverGetCert: func(*tls.ClientHelloInfo) ([]*tls.Certificate, error) {
switch stage.read() {
case 0:
return []*tls.Certificate{&cs.serverPeer1}, nil
default:
return []*tls.Certificate{&cs.serverPeer2}, nil
}
},
serverRoot: cs.serverTrust1,
serverVerifyFunc: func(params *VerificationFuncParams) (*VerificationResults, error) {
return &VerificationResults{}, nil
},
serverVType: CertVerification,
},
// Test Scenarios:
// At initialization(stage = 0), client will be initialized with cert
// clientPeer1 and clientTrust1, server with serverPeer1 and serverTrust1.
// The mutual authentication works at the beginning, since clientPeer1
// trusted by serverTrust1, serverPeer1 by clientTrust1, and also the
// custom verification check on server side allows all connections.
// At stage 1, server disallows the the connections by setting custom
// verification check. The following calls should fail. Previous
// connections should not be affected.
// At stage 2, server allows all the connections again and the
// authentications should go back to normal.
{
desc: "TestServerCustomVerification",
clientCert: []tls.Certificate{cs.clientPeer1},
clientRoot: cs.clientTrust1,
clientVerifyFunc: func(params *VerificationFuncParams) (*VerificationResults, error) {
return &VerificationResults{}, nil
},
clientVType: CertVerification,
serverCert: []tls.Certificate{cs.serverPeer1},
serverRoot: cs.serverTrust1,
serverVerifyFunc: func(params *VerificationFuncParams) (*VerificationResults, error) {
switch stage.read() {
case 0, 2:
return &VerificationResults{}, nil
case 1:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("custom authz check fails")
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("custom authz check fails")
}
},
serverVType: CertVerification,
},
} {
test := test
t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
// Start a server using ServerOptions in another goroutine.
serverOptions := &ServerOptions{
Certificates: test.serverCert,
GetCertificates: test.serverGetCert,
RootCertificateOptions: RootCertificateOptions{
RootCACerts: test.serverRoot,
GetRootCAs: test.serverGetRoot,
},
RequireClientCert: true,
VerifyPeer: test.serverVerifyFunc,
VType: test.serverVType,
}
serverTLSCreds, err := NewServerCreds(serverOptions)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create server creds: %v", err)
}
s := grpc.NewServer(grpc.Creds(serverTLSCreds))
defer s.Stop()
lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", port)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to listen: %v", err)
}
defer lis.Close()
pb.RegisterGreeterService(s, pb.NewGreeterService(&serverImpl{}))
go s.Serve(lis)
clientOptions := &ClientOptions{
Certificates: test.clientCert,
GetClientCertificate: test.clientGetCert,
VerifyPeer: test.clientVerifyFunc,
RootCertificateOptions: RootCertificateOptions{
RootCACerts: test.clientRoot,
GetRootCAs: test.clientGetRoot,
},
VType: test.clientVType,
}
clientTLSCreds, err := NewClientCreds(clientOptions)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("clientTLSCreds failed to create")
}
// ------------------------Scenario 1------------------------------------
// stage = 0, initial connection should succeed
ctx1, cancel1 := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
defer cancel1()
conn, greetClient, err := callAndVerifyWithClientConn(ctx1, "rpc call 1", clientTLSCreds, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer conn.Close()
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
stage.increase()
// ------------------------Scenario 2------------------------------------
// stage = 1, previous connection should still succeed
err = callAndVerify("rpc call 2", greetClient, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// ------------------------Scenario 3------------------------------------
// stage = 1, new connection should fail
ctx2, cancel2 := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
defer cancel2()
conn2, greetClient, err := callAndVerifyWithClientConn(ctx2, "rpc call 3", clientTLSCreds, true)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer conn2.Close()
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
stage.increase()
// ------------------------Scenario 4------------------------------------
// stage = 2, new connection should succeed
ctx3, cancel3 := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
defer cancel3()
conn3, greetClient, err := callAndVerifyWithClientConn(ctx3, "rpc call 4", clientTLSCreds, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer conn3.Close()
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
stage.reset()
})
}
}