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// Copyright 2016 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package storage
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"hash/crc32"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"strings"
"time"
"cloud.google.com/go/internal/trace"
)
var crc32cTable = crc32.MakeTable(crc32.Castagnoli)
// ReaderObjectAttrs are attributes about the object being read. These are populated
// during the New call. This struct only holds a subset of object attributes: to
// get the full set of attributes, use ObjectHandle.Attrs.
//
// Each field is read-only.
type ReaderObjectAttrs struct {
// Size is the length of the object's content.
Size int64
// StartOffset is the byte offset within the object
// from which reading begins.
// This value is only non-zero for range requests.
StartOffset int64
// ContentType is the MIME type of the object's content.
ContentType string
// ContentEncoding is the encoding of the object's content.
ContentEncoding string
// CacheControl specifies whether and for how long browser and Internet
// caches are allowed to cache your objects.
CacheControl string
// LastModified is the time that the object was last modified.
LastModified time.Time
// Generation is the generation number of the object's content.
Generation int64
// Metageneration is the version of the metadata for this object at
// this generation. This field is used for preconditions and for
// detecting changes in metadata. A metageneration number is only
// meaningful in the context of a particular generation of a
// particular object.
Metageneration int64
}
// NewReader creates a new Reader to read the contents of the
// object.
// ErrObjectNotExist will be returned if the object is not found.
//
// The caller must call Close on the returned Reader when done reading.
//
// By default, reads are made using the Cloud Storage XML API. We recommend
// using the JSON API instead, which can be done by setting [WithJSONReads]
// when calling [NewClient]. This ensures consistency with other client
// operations, which all use JSON. JSON will become the default in a future
// release.
func (o *ObjectHandle) NewReader(ctx context.Context) (*Reader, error) {
return o.NewRangeReader(ctx, 0, -1)
}
// NewRangeReader reads part of an object, reading at most length bytes
// starting at the given offset. If length is negative, the object is read
// until the end. If offset is negative, the object is read abs(offset) bytes
// from the end, and length must also be negative to indicate all remaining
// bytes will be read.
//
// If the object's metadata property "Content-Encoding" is set to "gzip" or satisfies
// decompressive transcoding per https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/transcoding
// that file will be served back whole, regardless of the requested range as
// Google Cloud Storage dictates.
//
// By default, reads are made using the Cloud Storage XML API. We recommend
// using the JSON API instead, which can be done by setting [WithJSONReads]
// when calling [NewClient]. This ensures consistency with other client
// operations, which all use JSON. JSON will become the default in a future
// release.
func (o *ObjectHandle) NewRangeReader(ctx context.Context, offset, length int64) (r *Reader, err error) {
// This span covers the life of the reader. It is closed via the context
// in Reader.Close.
ctx = trace.StartSpan(ctx, "cloud.google.com/go/storage.Object.Reader")
if err := o.validate(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if offset < 0 && length >= 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("storage: invalid offset %d < 0 requires negative length", offset)
}
if o.conds != nil {
if err := o.conds.validate("NewRangeReader"); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
opts := makeStorageOpts(true, o.retry, o.userProject)
params := &newRangeReaderParams{
bucket: o.bucket,
object: o.object,
gen: o.gen,
offset: offset,
length: length,
encryptionKey: o.encryptionKey,
conds: o.conds,
readCompressed: o.readCompressed,
}
r, err = o.c.tc.NewRangeReader(ctx, params, opts...)
// Pass the context so that the span can be closed in Reader.Close, or close the
// span now if there is an error.
if err == nil {
r.ctx = ctx
} else {
trace.EndSpan(ctx, err)
}
return r, err
}
// decompressiveTranscoding returns true if the request was served decompressed
// and different than its original storage form. This happens when the "Content-Encoding"
// header is "gzip".
// See:
// - https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/transcoding#transcoding_and_gzip
// - https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-go/issues/1800
func decompressiveTranscoding(res *http.Response) bool {
// Decompressive Transcoding.
return res.Header.Get("Content-Encoding") == "gzip" ||
res.Header.Get("X-Goog-Stored-Content-Encoding") == "gzip"
}
func uncompressedByServer(res *http.Response) bool {
// If the data is stored as gzip but is not encoded as gzip, then it
// was uncompressed by the server.
return res.Header.Get("X-Goog-Stored-Content-Encoding") == "gzip" &&
res.Header.Get("Content-Encoding") != "gzip"
}
// parseCRC32c parses the crc32c hash from the X-Goog-Hash header.
// It can parse headers in the form [crc32c=xxx md5=xxx] (XML responses) or the
// form [crc32c=xxx,md5=xxx] (JSON responses). The md5 hash is ignored.
func parseCRC32c(res *http.Response) (uint32, bool) {
const prefix = "crc32c="
for _, spec := range res.Header["X-Goog-Hash"] {
values := strings.Split(spec, ",")
for _, v := range values {
if strings.HasPrefix(v, prefix) {
c, err := decodeUint32(v[len(prefix):])
if err == nil {
return c, true
}
}
}
}
return 0, false
}
// setConditionsHeaders sets precondition request headers for downloads
// using the XML API. It assumes that the conditions have been validated.
func setConditionsHeaders(headers http.Header, conds *Conditions) error {
if conds == nil {
return nil
}
if conds.MetagenerationMatch != 0 {
headers.Set("x-goog-if-metageneration-match", fmt.Sprint(conds.MetagenerationMatch))
}
switch {
case conds.GenerationMatch != 0:
headers.Set("x-goog-if-generation-match", fmt.Sprint(conds.GenerationMatch))
case conds.DoesNotExist:
headers.Set("x-goog-if-generation-match", "0")
}
return nil
}
var emptyBody = ioutil.NopCloser(strings.NewReader(""))
// Reader reads a Cloud Storage object.
// It implements io.Reader.
//
// Typically, a Reader computes the CRC of the downloaded content and compares it to
// the stored CRC, returning an error from Read if there is a mismatch. This integrity check
// is skipped if transcoding occurs. See https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/transcoding.
type Reader struct {
Attrs ReaderObjectAttrs
seen, remain, size int64
checkCRC bool // Did we check the CRC? This is now only used by tests.
reader io.ReadCloser
ctx context.Context
}
// Close closes the Reader. It must be called when done reading.
func (r *Reader) Close() error {
err := r.reader.Close()
trace.EndSpan(r.ctx, err)
return err
}
func (r *Reader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
n, err := r.reader.Read(p)
if r.remain != -1 {
r.remain -= int64(n)
}
return n, err
}
// WriteTo writes all the data from the Reader to w. Fulfills the io.WriterTo interface.
// This is called implicitly when calling io.Copy on a Reader.
func (r *Reader) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (int64, error) {
// This implicitly calls r.reader.WriteTo for gRPC only. JSON and XML don't have an
// implementation of WriteTo.
n, err := io.Copy(w, r.reader)
if r.remain != -1 {
r.remain -= int64(n)
}
return n, err
}
// Size returns the size of the object in bytes.
// The returned value is always the same and is not affected by
// calls to Read or Close.
//
// Deprecated: use Reader.Attrs.Size.
func (r *Reader) Size() int64 {
return r.Attrs.Size
}
// Remain returns the number of bytes left to read, or -1 if unknown.
func (r *Reader) Remain() int64 {
return r.remain
}
// ContentType returns the content type of the object.
//
// Deprecated: use Reader.Attrs.ContentType.
func (r *Reader) ContentType() string {
return r.Attrs.ContentType
}
// ContentEncoding returns the content encoding of the object.
//
// Deprecated: use Reader.Attrs.ContentEncoding.
func (r *Reader) ContentEncoding() string {
return r.Attrs.ContentEncoding
}
// CacheControl returns the cache control of the object.
//
// Deprecated: use Reader.Attrs.CacheControl.
func (r *Reader) CacheControl() string {
return r.Attrs.CacheControl
}
// LastModified returns the value of the Last-Modified header.
//
// Deprecated: use Reader.Attrs.LastModified.
func (r *Reader) LastModified() (time.Time, error) {
return r.Attrs.LastModified, nil
}