Privacy on Beam is an end-to-end differential privacy solution built on Apache Beam. It is intended to be usable by all developers, regardless of their differential privacy expertise.
Internally, Privacy on Beam relies on the lower-level building blocks from the differential privacy library and combines them into an “out-of-the-box” solution that takes care of all the steps that are essential to differential privacy, including noise addition, partition selection, and contribution bounding. Thus, rather than using the lower-level differential privacy library, it is recommended to use Privacy on Beam, as it can reduce implementation mistakes.
Privacy on Beam is only available in Go at the moment.
Our codelab about computing private statistics with Privacy on Beam demonstrates how to use the library. Source code for the codelab is available in the codelab/ directory.
Full documentation of the API is available as godoc.
For building Privacy on Beam with the “go” command, you can run the following:
go build -mod=mod ./...
This will build all the packages. -mod=mod is necessary for installing all the dependencies automatically. Otherwise, you'll be asked to install each dependency manually.
Similarly, you can run all the tests with:
go test -mod=mod ./...
If you wish to run the codelab, you can do so by:
cd codelab/main go run -mod=mod . -example=count -input_file=day_data.csv -output_stats_file=stats.csv -output_chart_file=chart.png
Change example to run other examples. See the codelab documentation for more information.
Both for go run and go test, if you already built the code with go build, you can omit -mod=mod.
In order to include Privacy on Beam in your Bazel project, we recommend you use Gazelle:
Add the following dependencies to your WORKSPACE file (feel free to use the latest version of the dependencies by updating the version numbers in the URLs & sha256 checksums):
load("@bazel_tools//tools/build_defs/repo:http.bzl", "http_archive")
http_archive(
name = "io_bazel_rules_go",
sha256 = "80a98277ad1311dacd837f9b16db62887702e9f1d1c4c9f796d0121a46c8e184",
urls = [
"https://mirror.bazel.build/github.com/bazelbuild/rules_go/releases/download/v0.46.0/rules_go-v0.46.0.zip",
"https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_go/releases/download/v0.46.0/rules_go-v0.46.0.zip",
],
)
http_archive(
name = "bazel_gazelle",
sha256 = "32938bda16e6700063035479063d9d24c60eda8d79fd4739563f50d331cb3209",
urls = [
"https://mirror.bazel.build/github.com/bazelbuild/bazel-gazelle/releases/download/v0.35.0/bazel-gazelle-v0.35.0.tar.gz",
"https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel-gazelle/releases/download/v0.35.0/bazel-gazelle-v0.35.0.tar.gz",
],
)
http_archive(
name = "com_google_protobuf",
sha256 = "4a7e87e4166c358c63342dddcde6312faee06ea9d5bb4e2fa87d3478076f6639",
url = "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/archive/refs/tags/v21.5.tar.gz",
strip_prefix = "protobuf-21.5",
)
load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:deps.bzl", "go_register_toolchains", "go_rules_dependencies")
go_rules_dependencies()
go_register_toolchains(version = "1.22.0")
# Protobuf transitive dependencies.
load("@com_google_protobuf//:protobuf_deps.bzl", "protobuf_deps")
protobuf_deps()
# Gazelle dependencies must be added last.
load("@bazel_gazelle//:deps.bzl", "gazelle_dependencies")
gazelle_dependencies()
# Googleapis needs to be included separately for dependencies to work: https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_go/issues/3625#issuecomment-1643804054
http_archive(
name = "googleapis",
sha256 = "78aae8879967e273044bc786e691d9a16db385bd137454e80cd0b53476adfc2d",
strip_prefix = "googleapis-c09efadc6785560333d967f0bd40f1d1c3232088",
urls = ["https://github.com/googleapis/googleapis/archive/c09efadc6785560333d967f0bd40f1d1c3232088.tar.gz"],
)
load("@googleapis//:repository_rules.bzl", "switched_rules_by_language")
switched_rules_by_language(
name = "com_google_googleapis_imports",
)
Add the following code to your root BUILD or BUILD.bazel file:
load("@bazel_gazelle//:def.bzl", "gazelle")
# gazelle:prefix github.com/example/project
gazelle(name = "gazelle")
Run bazel run //:gazelle -- update-repos -from_file=go.mod, which will add dependencies to your WORKSPACE file (you need a valid go.mod file with your dependencies, e.g. github.com/google/differential-privacy/privacy-on-beam/v3).
Run bazel run //:gazelle -- -go_naming_convention_external=go_default_library to automatically generate or update your BUILD files and build targets. Alternatively, you can manually add @com_github_google_differential_privacy_privacy_on_beam_v3 as a dependency to targets in your BUILD files.