[10.0.0] Report the failure of a shared download with the input of each caller (#31468) (#31689)

### Description

Downloads of remote files are deduplicated by the path of the file they
write, which different inputs can resolve to, e.g. two symlinks to the
same file. If such a download failed because the file was no longer
available in the remote cache, every caller received the failure that
names the input of the caller that started the download.

Each caller now receives a failure that names its own input.

### Motivation

An action that joined a download through a different input couldn't find
the reported input among its own and failed instead of reporting a lost
input, which could have been recovered.

Work towards #31456

### Build API Changes

No

### Release Notes

RELNOTES: None

Closes #31468


COPYBARA_INTEGRATE_REVIEW=https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/pull/31468
from fmeum:prefetch-shared-download-failures
a6358e19a728b99247f69d3a9d2b211ceb624efa
PiperOrigin-RevId: 996373669
Change-Id: Ifa3c460b188d3014759a0fcab332af785045c921

Commit
https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/commit/c646df338059abc82824283d9740d874b67f7c13

Co-authored-by: Fabian Meumertzheim <fabian@meumertzhe.im>
4 files changed
tree: d1107d411d92aa3427b7e3e33dda31c7824ffa4b
  1. .bazelci/
  2. .devcontainer/
  3. .gemini/
  4. .github/
  5. docs/
  6. examples/
  7. scripts/
  8. src/
  9. third_party/
  10. tools/
  11. .bazelrc
  12. .bazelversion
  13. .gitattributes
  14. .gitignore
  15. AGENTS.md
  16. AUTHORS
  17. bazel_downloader.cfg
  18. BUILD
  19. CHANGELOG.md
  20. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  21. CODEOWNERS
  22. combine_distfiles.py
  23. combine_distfiles_to_tar.sh
  24. compile.sh
  25. CONTRIBUTING.md
  26. CONTRIBUTORS
  27. distdir.bzl
  28. extensions.bzl
  29. LICENSE
  30. maven_install.json
  31. MODULE.bazel
  32. MODULE.bazel.lock
  33. oneversion_allowlist.csv
  34. oneversion_allowlist_for_tests.csv
  35. pyproject.toml
  36. README.md
  37. repositories.bzl
  38. requirements.txt
  39. SECURITY.md
  40. verify_module_bazel_lock.sh
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