/* Distributed under the OSI-approved BSD 3-Clause License.  See accompanying
   file LICENSE.rst or https://cmake.org/licensing for details.  */
#include "cmNinjaTargetGenerator.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <cassert>
#include <functional>
#include <iterator>
#include <map>
#include <ostream>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>

#include <cm/memory>
#include <cm/optional>
#include <cm/string_view>
#include <cmext/algorithm>
#include <cmext/string_view>

#include <cm3p/json/value.h>
#include <cm3p/json/writer.h>

#include "cmBuildDatabase.h"
#include "cmComputeLinkInformation.h"
#include "cmCustomCommand.h"
#include "cmCustomCommandGenerator.h"
#include "cmDiagnostics.h"
#include "cmDyndepCollation.h"
#include "cmFileSetMetadata.h"
#include "cmGeneratedFileStream.h"
#include "cmGeneratorExpression.h"
#include "cmGeneratorFileSet.h"
#include "cmGeneratorFileSets.h"
#include "cmGeneratorOptions.h"
#include "cmGeneratorTarget.h"
#include "cmGlobalCommonGenerator.h"
#include "cmGlobalNinjaGenerator.h"
#include "cmList.h"
#include "cmListFileCache.h"
#include "cmLocalGenerator.h"
#include "cmLocalNinjaGenerator.h"
#include "cmMakefile.h"
#include "cmMessageType.h"
#include "cmNinjaNormalTargetGenerator.h"
#include "cmNinjaUtilityTargetGenerator.h"
#include "cmOutputConverter.h"
#include "cmPolicies.h"
#include "cmRange.h"
#include "cmRulePlaceholderExpander.h"
#include "cmSourceFile.h"
#include "cmState.h"
#include "cmStateTypes.h"
#include "cmStringAlgorithms.h"
#include "cmSystemTools.h"
#include "cmTarget.h"
#include "cmTargetDepend.h"
#include "cmValue.h"
#include "cmake.h"

std::unique_ptr<cmNinjaTargetGenerator> cmNinjaTargetGenerator::New(
  cmGeneratorTarget* target)
{
  switch (target->GetType()) {
    case cmStateEnums::EXECUTABLE:
    case cmStateEnums::SHARED_LIBRARY:
    case cmStateEnums::STATIC_LIBRARY:
    case cmStateEnums::MODULE_LIBRARY:
    case cmStateEnums::OBJECT_LIBRARY:
      return cm::make_unique<cmNinjaNormalTargetGenerator>(target);

    case cmStateEnums::INTERFACE_LIBRARY:
      if (target->HaveCxx20ModuleSources()) {
        return cm::make_unique<cmNinjaNormalTargetGenerator>(target);
      }
      CM_FALLTHROUGH;

    case cmStateEnums::UTILITY:
    case cmStateEnums::GLOBAL_TARGET:
      return cm::make_unique<cmNinjaUtilityTargetGenerator>(target);

    default:
      return std::unique_ptr<cmNinjaTargetGenerator>();
  }
}

cmNinjaTargetGenerator::cmNinjaTargetGenerator(cmGeneratorTarget* target)
  : cmCommonTargetGenerator(target)
  , OSXBundleGenerator(nullptr)
  , LocalGenerator(
      static_cast<cmLocalNinjaGenerator*>(target->GetLocalGenerator()))
{
  for (auto const& fileConfig : this->LocalGenerator->GetConfigNames()) {
    this->Configs[fileConfig].MacOSXContentGenerator =
      cm::make_unique<MacOSXContentGeneratorType>(this, fileConfig);
  }
}

cmNinjaTargetGenerator::~cmNinjaTargetGenerator() = default;

cmGeneratedFileStream& cmNinjaTargetGenerator::GetImplFileStream(
  std::string const& config) const
{
  return *this->GetGlobalGenerator()->GetImplFileStream(config);
}

cmGeneratedFileStream& cmNinjaTargetGenerator::GetCommonFileStream() const
{
  return *this->GetGlobalGenerator()->GetCommonFileStream();
}

cmGeneratedFileStream& cmNinjaTargetGenerator::GetRulesFileStream() const
{
  return *this->GetGlobalGenerator()->GetRulesFileStream();
}

cmGlobalNinjaGenerator* cmNinjaTargetGenerator::GetGlobalGenerator() const
{
  return this->LocalGenerator->GetGlobalNinjaGenerator();
}

std::string cmNinjaTargetGenerator::LanguageCompilerRule(
  std::string const& lang, std::string const& config,
  WithScanning withScanning) const
{
  return cmStrCat(
    lang, "_COMPILER__",
    cmGlobalNinjaGenerator::EncodeRuleName(this->GeneratorTarget->GetName()),
    withScanning == WithScanning::Yes ? "_scanned_" : "_unscanned_", config);
}

std::string cmNinjaTargetGenerator::LanguageEmitModuleRule(
  std::string const& lang, std::string const& config) const
{
  return cmStrCat(
    lang, "_EMIT_MODULE__",
    cmGlobalNinjaGenerator::EncodeRuleName(this->GeneratorTarget->GetName()),
    '_', config);
}

std::string cmNinjaTargetGenerator::LanguagePreprocessAndScanRule(
  std::string const& lang, std::string const& config) const
{
  return cmStrCat(
    lang, "_PREPROCESS_SCAN__",
    cmGlobalNinjaGenerator::EncodeRuleName(this->GeneratorTarget->GetName()),
    '_', config);
}

std::string cmNinjaTargetGenerator::LanguageScanRule(
  std::string const& lang, std::string const& config) const
{
  return cmStrCat(
    lang, "_SCAN__",
    cmGlobalNinjaGenerator::EncodeRuleName(this->GeneratorTarget->GetName()),
    '_', config);
}

bool cmNinjaTargetGenerator::NeedExplicitPreprocessing(
  std::string const& lang) const
{
  return lang == "Fortran" || lang == "Swift";
}

bool cmNinjaTargetGenerator::CompileWithDefines(std::string const& lang) const
{
  return this->Makefile->IsOn(
    cmStrCat("CMAKE_", lang, "_COMPILE_WITH_DEFINES"));
}

std::string cmNinjaTargetGenerator::LanguageDyndepRule(
  std::string const& lang, std::string const& config) const
{
  return cmStrCat(
    lang, "_DYNDEP__",
    cmGlobalNinjaGenerator::EncodeRuleName(this->GeneratorTarget->GetName()),
    '_', config);
}

std::string cmNinjaTargetGenerator::OrderDependsTargetForTarget(
  std::string const& config)
{
  return this->GetGlobalGenerator()->OrderDependsTargetForTarget(
    this->GeneratorTarget, config);
}

std::string cmNinjaTargetGenerator::OrderDependsTargetForTargetPrivate(
  std::string const& config)
{
  return this->GetGlobalGenerator()->OrderDependsTargetForTargetPrivate(
    this->GeneratorTarget, config);
}

// TODO: Most of the code is picked up from
// void cmMakefileExecutableTargetGenerator::WriteExecutableRule(bool relink),
// void cmMakefileTargetGenerator::WriteTargetLanguageFlags()
// Refactor it.
std::string cmNinjaTargetGenerator::ComputeFlagsForObject(
  cmSourceFile const* source, std::string const& language,
  std::string const& config, std::string const& objectFileName)
{
  std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> pchSources;
  std::vector<std::string> pchArchs =
    this->GeneratorTarget->GetPchArchs(config, language);

  std::string filterArch;
  for (std::string const& arch : pchArchs) {
    std::string const pchSource =
      this->GeneratorTarget->GetPchSource(config, language, arch);
    if (pchSource == source->GetFullPath()) {
      filterArch = arch;
    }
    if (!pchSource.empty()) {
      pchSources.insert(std::make_pair(pchSource, arch));
    }
  }

  std::string flags;
  // Explicitly add the explicit language flag before any other flag
  // so user flags can override it.
  this->GeneratorTarget->AddExplicitLanguageFlags(flags, *source);

  if (!flags.empty()) {
    flags += " ";
  }
  flags += this->GetFlags(language, config, filterArch);

  // Add Fortran format flags.
  if (language == "Fortran") {
    this->AppendFortranFormatFlags(flags, *source);
    this->AppendFortranPreprocessFlags(flags, *source,
                                       PreprocessFlagsRequired::NO);
  }

  // Add source file specific flags.
  cmGeneratorExpressionInterpreter genexInterpreter(
    this->LocalGenerator, config, this->GeneratorTarget, language);

  std::string const COMPILE_FLAGS("COMPILE_FLAGS");
  if (cmValue cflags = source->GetProperty(COMPILE_FLAGS)) {
    this->LocalGenerator->AppendFlags(
      flags, genexInterpreter.Evaluate(*cflags, COMPILE_FLAGS));
  }

  std::string const COMPILE_OPTIONS("COMPILE_OPTIONS");
  if (cmValue coptions = source->GetProperty(COMPILE_OPTIONS)) {
    this->LocalGenerator->AppendCompileOptions(
      flags, genexInterpreter.Evaluate(*coptions, COMPILE_OPTIONS));
  }

  if (auto const* fileSet =
        this->GeneratorTarget->GetGeneratorFileSets()->GetFileSetForSource(
          config, source)) {
    auto options = fileSet->BelongsTo(this->GeneratorTarget)
      ? fileSet->GetCompileOptions(config, language)
      : fileSet->GetInterfaceCompileOptions(config, language);
    if (!options.empty()) {
      this->LocalGenerator->AppendCompileOptions(flags,
                                                 cm::remove_BT(options));
    }
  }

  // Add precompile headers compile options.
  if (!pchSources.empty() && !source->GetProperty("SKIP_PRECOMPILE_HEADERS")) {
    std::string pchOptions;
    auto pchIt = pchSources.find(source->GetFullPath());
    if (pchIt != pchSources.end()) {
      pchOptions = this->GeneratorTarget->GetPchCreateCompileOptions(
        config, language, pchIt->second);
    } else {
      pchOptions =
        this->GeneratorTarget->GetPchUseCompileOptions(config, language);
    }

    this->LocalGenerator->AppendCompileOptions(
      flags, genexInterpreter.Evaluate(pchOptions, COMPILE_OPTIONS));
  }

  auto const* fs = this->GeneratorTarget->GetFileSetForSource(config, source);
  if (fs && fs->GetType() == cm::FileSetMetadata::CXX_MODULES) {
    if (source->GetLanguage() != "CXX"_s) {
      this->GetMakefile()->IssueMessage(
        MessageType::FATAL_ERROR,
        cmStrCat("Target \"", this->GeneratorTarget->Target->GetName(),
                 "\" contains the source\n  ", source->GetFullPath(),
                 "\nin a file set of type \"", fs->GetType(),
                 R"(" but the source is not classified as a "CXX" source.)"));
    }

    if (!this->GeneratorTarget->Target->IsNormal()) {
      if (this->GetMakefile()
            ->GetDefinition("CMAKE_CXX_COMPILE_BMI")
            .IsEmpty()) {
        auto flag = this->GetMakefile()->GetSafeDefinition(
          "CMAKE_CXX_MODULE_BMI_ONLY_FLAG");
        cmRulePlaceholderExpander::RuleVariables compileObjectVars;
        compileObjectVars.Object = objectFileName.c_str();
        auto rulePlaceholderExpander =
          this->GetLocalGenerator()->CreateRulePlaceholderExpander();
        rulePlaceholderExpander->ExpandRuleVariables(this->GetLocalGenerator(),
                                                     flag, compileObjectVars);
        this->LocalGenerator->AppendCompileOptions(flags, flag);
      }
    }
  }

  return flags;
}

void cmNinjaTargetGenerator::AddIncludeFlags(std::string& languageFlags,
                                             std::string const& language,
                                             std::string const& config)
{
  std::vector<std::string> includes;
  this->LocalGenerator->GetIncludeDirectories(includes, this->GeneratorTarget,
                                              language, config);
  // Add include directory flags.
  std::string includeFlags = this->LocalGenerator->GetIncludeFlags(
    includes, this->GeneratorTarget, language, config, false);
  if (this->GetGlobalGenerator()->IsGCCOnWindows()) {
    std::replace(includeFlags.begin(), includeFlags.end(), '\\', '/');
  }

  this->LocalGenerator->AppendFlags(languageFlags, includeFlags);
}

// TODO: Refactor with
// void cmMakefileTargetGenerator::WriteTargetLanguageFlags().
std::string cmNinjaTargetGenerator::ComputeDefines(cmSourceFile const* source,
                                                   std::string const& language,
                                                   std::string const& config)
{
  std::set<std::string> defines;
  cmGeneratorExpressionInterpreter genexInterpreter(
    this->LocalGenerator, config, this->GeneratorTarget, language);

  // Seriously??
  if (this->GetGlobalGenerator()->IsMultiConfig()) {
    defines.insert(cmStrCat("CMAKE_INTDIR=\"", config, '"'));
  }

  std::string const COMPILE_DEFINITIONS("COMPILE_DEFINITIONS");
  if (cmValue compile_defs = source->GetProperty(COMPILE_DEFINITIONS)) {
    this->LocalGenerator->AppendDefines(
      defines, genexInterpreter.Evaluate(*compile_defs, COMPILE_DEFINITIONS));
  }

  std::string defPropName =
    cmStrCat("COMPILE_DEFINITIONS_", cmSystemTools::UpperCase(config));
  if (cmValue config_compile_defs = source->GetProperty(defPropName)) {
    this->LocalGenerator->AppendDefines(
      defines,
      genexInterpreter.Evaluate(*config_compile_defs, COMPILE_DEFINITIONS));
  }

  if (auto const* fileSet =
        this->GeneratorTarget->GetGeneratorFileSets()->GetFileSetForSource(
          config, source)) {
    auto fsDefines = fileSet->BelongsTo(this->GeneratorTarget)
      ? fileSet->GetCompileDefinitions(config, language)
      : fileSet->GetInterfaceCompileDefinitions(config, language);
    if (!fsDefines.empty()) {
      this->LocalGenerator->AppendDefines(defines, fsDefines);
    }
  }

  std::string definesString = this->GetDefines(language, config);
  this->LocalGenerator->JoinDefines(defines, definesString, language);

  return definesString;
}

std::string cmNinjaTargetGenerator::ComputeIncludes(
  cmSourceFile const* source, std::string const& language,
  std::string const& config)
{
  std::vector<std::string> includes;

  if (auto const* fileSet =
        this->GeneratorTarget->GetGeneratorFileSets()->GetFileSetForSource(
          config, source)) {
    auto fsIncludes = fileSet->BelongsTo(this->GeneratorTarget)
      ? fileSet->GetIncludeDirectories(config, language)
      : fileSet->GetInterfaceIncludeDirectories(config, language);
    if (!fsIncludes.empty()) {
      this->LocalGenerator->AppendIncludeDirectories(
        includes, cm::remove_BT(fsIncludes), *source);
    }
  }

  cmGeneratorExpressionInterpreter genexInterpreter(
    this->LocalGenerator, config, this->GeneratorTarget, language);

  std::string const INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES("INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES");
  if (cmValue cincludes = source->GetProperty(INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES)) {
    this->LocalGenerator->AppendIncludeDirectories(
      includes, genexInterpreter.Evaluate(*cincludes, INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES),
      *source);
  }

  std::string includesString = this->LocalGenerator->GetIncludeFlags(
    includes, this->GeneratorTarget, language, config, false);
  this->LocalGenerator->AppendFlags(includesString,
                                    this->GetIncludes(language, config));

  return includesString;
}

cmNinjaDeps cmNinjaTargetGenerator::ComputeLinkDeps(
  std::string const& linkLanguage, std::string const& config,
  bool ignoreType) const
{
  // Static libraries never depend on other targets for linking.
  if (!ignoreType &&
      (this->GeneratorTarget->GetType() == cmStateEnums::STATIC_LIBRARY ||
       this->GeneratorTarget->GetType() == cmStateEnums::OBJECT_LIBRARY)) {
    return cmNinjaDeps();
  }

  cmComputeLinkInformation* cli =
    this->GeneratorTarget->GetLinkInformation(config);
  if (!cli) {
    return cmNinjaDeps();
  }

  std::vector<std::string> const& deps = cli->GetDepends();
  cmNinjaDeps result(deps.size());
  std::transform(deps.begin(), deps.end(), result.begin(),
                 this->MapToNinjaPath());

  // Add a dependency on the link definitions file, if any.
  if (cmGeneratorTarget::ModuleDefinitionInfo const* mdi =
        this->GeneratorTarget->GetModuleDefinitionInfo(config)) {
    for (cmSourceFile const* src : mdi->Sources) {
      result.push_back(this->ConvertToNinjaPath(src->GetFullPath()));
    }
  }

  // Add a dependency on user-specified manifest files, if any.
  std::vector<cmSourceFile const*> manifest_srcs;
  this->GeneratorTarget->GetManifests(manifest_srcs, config);
  for (cmSourceFile const* manifest_src : manifest_srcs) {
    result.push_back(this->ConvertToNinjaPath(manifest_src->GetFullPath()));
  }

  // Add user-specified dependencies.
  std::vector<std::string> linkDeps;
  this->GeneratorTarget->GetLinkDepends(linkDeps, config, linkLanguage);
  std::transform(linkDeps.begin(), linkDeps.end(), std::back_inserter(result),
                 this->MapToNinjaPath());

  return result;
}

std::string cmNinjaTargetGenerator::GetCompiledSourceNinjaPath(
  cmSourceFile const* source) const
{
  // Pass source files to the compiler by absolute path.
  return this->ConvertToNinjaAbsPath(source->GetFullPath());
}

std::string cmNinjaTargetGenerator::GetObjectFileDir(
  std::string const& config) const
{
  return this->LocalGenerator->MaybeRelativeToTopBinDir(
    cmStrCat(this->GeneratorTarget->GetSupportDirectory(),
             this->GetGlobalGenerator()->GetConfigDirectory(config)));
}

std::string cmNinjaTargetGenerator::GetObjectFilePath(
  cmSourceFile const* source, std::string const& config) const
{
  std::string const& objectName = this->GeneratorTarget->GetObjectName(source);
  return cmStrCat(this->GetObjectFileDir(config), '/', objectName);
}

std::string cmNinjaTargetGenerator::GetBmiFilePath(
  cmSourceFile const* source, std::string const& config) const
{
  auto& importedConfigInfo = this->Configs.at(config).ImportedCxxModules;
  if (!importedConfigInfo.Initialized()) {
    std::string configUpper = cmSystemTools::UpperCase(config);
    std::string propName = cmStrCat("IMPORTED_CXX_MODULES_", configUpper);
    auto value = this->GeneratorTarget->GetSafeProperty(propName);
    importedConfigInfo.Initialize(value);
  }

  std::string bmiName =
    importedConfigInfo.BmiNameForSource(source->GetFullPath());

  return cmStrCat(this->GetObjectFileDir(config), '/', bmiName);
}

std::string cmNinjaTargetGenerator::GetClangTidyReplacementsFilePath(
  std::string const& directory, cmSourceFile const& source,
  std::string const& config) const
{
  auto const& objectName = this->GeneratorTarget->GetObjectName(&source);
  return cmStrCat(directory, '/',
                  this->LocalGenerator->CreateSafeObjectFileName(
                    this->GetObjectFileDir(config)),
                  '/', objectName, ".yaml");
}

std::string cmNinjaTargetGenerator::GetPreprocessedFilePath(
  cmSourceFile const* source, std::string const& config) const
{
  // Choose an extension to compile already-preprocessed source.
  std::string ppExt = source->GetExtension();
  if (cmHasPrefix(ppExt, 'F')) {
    // Some Fortran compilers automatically enable preprocessing for
    // upper-case extensions.  Since the source is already preprocessed,
    // use a lower-case extension.
    ppExt = cmSystemTools::LowerCase(ppExt);
  }
  if (ppExt == "fpp") {
    // Some Fortran compilers automatically enable preprocessing for
    // the ".fpp" extension.  Since the source is already preprocessed,
    // use the ".f" extension.
    ppExt = "f";
  }

  // Take the object file name and replace the extension.
  std::string const& objName = this->GeneratorTarget->GetObjectName(source);
  std::string const& objExt =
    this->GetGlobalGenerator()->GetLanguageOutputExtension(*source);
  assert(objName.size() >= objExt.size());
  std::string const ppName =
    cmStrCat(objName.substr(0, objName.size() - objExt.size()), "-pp.", ppExt);

  return cmStrCat(this->GetObjectFileDir(config), '/', ppName);
}

std::string cmNinjaTargetGenerator::GetDyndepFilePath(
  std::string const& lang, std::string const& config) const
{
  return cmStrCat(this->GetObjectFileDir(config), '/', lang, ".dd");
}

std::string cmNinjaTargetGenerator::GetTargetDependInfoPath(
  std::string const& lang, std::string const& config) const
{
  return cmStrCat(this->GeneratorTarget->GetSupportDirectory(),
                  this->GetGlobalGenerator()->ConfigDirectory(config), '/',
                  lang, "DependInfo.json");
}

std::string cmNinjaTargetGenerator::GetTargetOutputDir(
  std::string const& config) const
{
  std::string dir = this->GeneratorTarget->GetDirectory(config);
  return this->ConvertToNinjaPath(dir);
}

std::string cmNinjaTargetGenerator::GetTargetFilePath(
  std::string const& name, std::string const& config) const
{
  std::string path = this->GetTargetOutputDir(config);
  if (path.empty() || path == ".") {
    return name;
  }
  path += cmStrCat('/', name);
  return path;
}

std::string cmNinjaTargetGenerator::GetTargetName() const
{
  return this->GeneratorTarget->GetName();
}

std::string cmNinjaTargetGenerator::ConvertToOutputFormatForShell(
  cm::string_view path) const
{
  return this->LocalGenerator->ConvertToOutputFormat(path,
                                                     cmOutputConverter::SHELL);
}

bool cmNinjaTargetGenerator::SetMsvcTargetPdbVariable(
  cmNinjaVars& vars, std::string const& config) const
{
  cmMakefile* mf = this->GetMakefile();
  if (mf->GetDefinition("MSVC_C_ARCHITECTURE_ID") ||
      mf->GetDefinition("MSVC_CXX_ARCHITECTURE_ID") ||
      mf->GetDefinition("MSVC_CUDA_ARCHITECTURE_ID")) {
    std::string pdbPath;
    std::string compilePdbPath = this->ComputeTargetCompilePDB(config);
    if (this->GeneratorTarget->GetType() == cmStateEnums::EXECUTABLE ||
        this->GeneratorTarget->GetType() == cmStateEnums::STATIC_LIBRARY ||
        this->GeneratorTarget->GetType() == cmStateEnums::SHARED_LIBRARY ||
        this->GeneratorTarget->GetType() == cmStateEnums::MODULE_LIBRARY) {
      pdbPath = cmStrCat(this->GeneratorTarget->GetPDBDirectory(config), '/',
                         this->GeneratorTarget->GetPDBName(config));
    }

    vars["TARGET_PDB"] =
      this->ConvertToOutputFormatForShell(this->ConvertToNinjaPath(pdbPath));
    vars["TARGET_COMPILE_PDB"] = this->ConvertToOutputFormatForShell(
      this->ConvertToNinjaPath(compilePdbPath));

    this->EnsureParentDirectoryExists(pdbPath);
    this->EnsureParentDirectoryExists(compilePdbPath);
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

void cmNinjaTargetGenerator::WriteLanguageRules(std::string const& language,
                                                std::string const& config)
{
#ifdef NINJA_GEN_VERBOSE_FILES
  this->GetRulesFileStream() << "# Rules for language " << language << "\n\n";
#endif
  this->WriteCompileRule(language, config);
}

namespace {
// Create the command to run the dependency scanner
std::string GetScanCommand(
  cm::string_view cmakeCmd, cm::string_view tdi, cm::string_view lang,
  cm::string_view srcFile, cm::string_view ddiFile,
  cm::optional<cm::string_view> srcOrigFile = cm::nullopt)
{
  return cmStrCat(cmakeCmd, " -E cmake_ninja_depends --tdi=", tdi,
                  " --lang=", lang, " --src=", srcFile,
                  " --out=$out"
                  " --dep=$DEP_FILE --obj=$OBJ_FILE --ddi=",
                  ddiFile,
                  srcOrigFile ? cmStrCat(" --src-orig=", *srcOrigFile) : "");
}

// Helper function to create dependency scanning rule that may or may
// not perform explicit preprocessing too.
cmNinjaRule GetScanRule(
  std::string const& ruleName, std::string const& ppFileName,
  std::string const& deptype,
  cmRulePlaceholderExpander::RuleVariables const& vars,
  std::string const& responseFlag, std::string const& flags,
  cmRulePlaceholderExpander* const rulePlaceholderExpander,
  cmLocalNinjaGenerator* generator, std::vector<std::string> scanCmds,
  std::string const& outputConfig)
{
  cmNinjaRule rule(ruleName);
  // Scanning always uses a depfile for preprocessor dependencies.
  if (deptype == "msvc"_s) {
    rule.DepType = deptype;
    rule.DepFile.clear();
  } else {
    rule.DepType.clear(); // no deps= for multiple outputs
    rule.DepFile = "$DEP_FILE";
  }

  cmRulePlaceholderExpander::RuleVariables scanVars;
  scanVars.CMTargetName = vars.CMTargetName;
  scanVars.CMTargetType = vars.CMTargetType;
  scanVars.Language = vars.Language;
  scanVars.Object = "$OBJ_FILE";
  scanVars.PreprocessedSource = ppFileName.c_str();
  scanVars.DynDepFile = "$DYNDEP_INTERMEDIATE_FILE";
  scanVars.DependencyFile = rule.DepFile.c_str();
  scanVars.DependencyTarget = "$out";
  scanVars.Config = vars.Config;

  // Scanning needs the same preprocessor settings as direct compilation would.
  scanVars.Source = vars.Source;
  scanVars.Defines = vars.Defines;
  scanVars.Includes = vars.Includes;

  // Scanning needs the compilation flags too.
  std::string scanFlags = flags;

  // If using a response file, move defines, includes, and flags into it.
  if (!responseFlag.empty()) {
    rule.RspFile = "$RSP_FILE";
    rule.RspContent =
      cmStrCat(' ', scanVars.Defines, ' ', scanVars.Includes, ' ', scanFlags);
    scanFlags = cmStrCat(responseFlag, rule.RspFile);
    scanVars.Defines = "";
    scanVars.Includes = "";
  }

  scanVars.Flags = scanFlags.c_str();

  // Rule for scanning a source file.
  for (std::string& scanCmd : scanCmds) {
    rulePlaceholderExpander->ExpandRuleVariables(generator, scanCmd, scanVars);
  }
  rule.Command =
    generator->BuildCommandLine(scanCmds, outputConfig, outputConfig);

  return rule;
}

void SetupResponseFile(cmNinjaRule& rule,
                       cmRulePlaceholderExpander::RuleVariables& vars,
                       std::string& flags, std::string const& lang,
                       std::string const& responseFlag)
{
  rule.RspFile = "$RSP_FILE";
  rule.RspContent =
    cmStrCat(' ', vars.Defines, ' ', vars.Includes, ' ', flags);
  flags = cmStrCat(responseFlag, rule.RspFile);
  vars.Defines = "";
  vars.Includes = "";
  // Swift consumes all source files in a module at once, which reaches
  // command line length limits pretty quickly. Inject source files into the
  // response file in this case as well.
  if (lang == "Swift") {
    rule.RspContent = cmStrCat(rule.RspContent, ' ', vars.Source);
    vars.Source = "";
  }
}

cmList ExpandRuleCommands(std::string const& command,
                          cmRulePlaceholderExpander::RuleVariables const& vars,
                          cmMakefile const* mf, std::string const& lang,
                          std::string const& launcher,
                          cmLocalGenerator* localGenerator,
                          cmRulePlaceholderExpander* rulePlaceholderExpander)
{
  std::string const extraCommands =
    mf->GetSafeDefinition(cmStrCat("CMAKE_", lang, "_DEPENDS_EXTRA_COMMANDS"));
  cmList commands(command);
  if (!commands.empty()) {
    commands.front().insert(0, "${CODE_CHECK}");
    commands.front().insert(0, "${LAUNCHER}");
  }
  if (!extraCommands.empty()) {
    commands.append(extraCommands);
  }
  for (std::string& cmd : commands) {
    cmd = cmStrCat(launcher, cmd);
    rulePlaceholderExpander->ExpandRuleVariables(localGenerator, cmd, vars);
  }
  return commands;
}
}

void cmNinjaTargetGenerator::WriteCompileRule(std::string const& lang,
                                              std::string const& config)
{
  // For some cases we scan to dynamically discover dependencies.
  bool const needDyndep = this->GetGeneratorTarget()->NeedDyndep(lang, config);

  if (needDyndep) {
    this->WriteCompileRule(lang, config, WithScanning::Yes);
  }
  this->WriteCompileRule(lang, config, WithScanning::No);
}

std::string cmNinjaTargetGenerator::GetCompileTemplateVar(
  std::string const& lang) const
{
  std::string cmdVar = cmStrCat("CMAKE_", lang, "_COMPILE_OBJECT");
  if (!this->GetGeneratorTarget()->IsNormal()) {
    std::string bmiCmdVar = cmStrCat("CMAKE_", lang, "_COMPILE_BMI");
    if (!this->GetMakefile()->GetDefinition(bmiCmdVar).IsEmpty()) {
      cmdVar = std::move(bmiCmdVar);
    }
  }
  return cmdVar;
}

void cmNinjaTargetGenerator::WriteCompileRule(std::string const& lang,
                                              std::string const& config,
                                              WithScanning withScanning)
{
  cmRulePlaceholderExpander::RuleVariables vars;
  vars.CMTargetName = this->GetGeneratorTarget()->GetName().c_str();
  vars.CMTargetType =
    cmState::GetTargetTypeName(this->GetGeneratorTarget()->GetType()).c_str();
  vars.Language = lang.c_str();
  vars.Source = "$in";
  vars.Object = "$out";
  vars.Defines = "$DEFINES";
  vars.Includes = "$INCLUDES";
  vars.TargetPDB = "$TARGET_PDB";
  vars.TargetCompilePDB = "$TARGET_COMPILE_PDB";
  vars.ObjectDir = "$OBJECT_DIR";
  vars.TargetSupportDir = "$TARGET_SUPPORT_DIR";
  vars.ObjectFileDir = "$OBJECT_FILE_DIR";
  vars.CudaCompileMode = "$CUDA_COMPILE_MODE";
  vars.ISPCHeader = "$ISPC_HEADER_FILE";
  vars.Config = "$CONFIG";
  vars.RustEmit = "$RUST_EMIT";

  cmMakefile* mf = this->GetMakefile();

  // For some cases we scan to dynamically discover dependencies.
  bool const compilationPreprocesses = !this->NeedExplicitPreprocessing(lang);

  std::string flags = "$FLAGS";

  std::string responseFlag;
  bool const lang_supports_response = lang != "RC";
  if (lang_supports_response && this->ForceResponseFile()) {
    std::string const responseFlagVar =
      cmStrCat("CMAKE_", lang, "_RESPONSE_FILE_FLAG");
    responseFlag = this->Makefile->GetSafeDefinition(responseFlagVar);
    if (responseFlag.empty() && lang != "CUDA") {
      responseFlag = "@";
    }
  }
  std::string const modmapFormatVar =
    cmStrCat("CMAKE_", lang, "_MODULE_MAP_FORMAT");
  std::string const modmapFormat =
    this->Makefile->GetSafeDefinition(modmapFormatVar);

  auto rulePlaceholderExpander =
    this->GetLocalGenerator()->CreateRulePlaceholderExpander();

  std::string const tdi = this->ConvertToOutputFormatForShell(
    this->ConvertToNinjaPath(this->GetTargetDependInfoPath(lang, config)));

  std::string launcher;
  std::string val = this->GetLocalGenerator()->GetRuleLauncher(
    this->GetGeneratorTarget(), "RULE_LAUNCH_COMPILE", config);
  if (cmNonempty(val)) {
    launcher = cmStrCat(val, ' ');
  }

  std::string const cmakeCmd =
    this->ConvertToOutputFormatForShell(cmSystemTools::GetCMakeCommand());

  if (withScanning == WithScanning::Yes) {
    auto const& scanDepType = this->GetMakefile()->GetSafeDefinition(
      cmStrCat("CMAKE_", lang, "_SCANDEP_DEPFILE_FORMAT"));

    // Rule to scan dependencies of sources that need preprocessing.
    {
      cmList scanCommands;
      std::string scanRuleName;
      std::string ppFileName;
      if (compilationPreprocesses) {
        scanRuleName = this->LanguageScanRule(lang, config);
        ppFileName = "$PREPROCESSED_OUTPUT_FILE";
        std::string const& scanCommand = mf->GetRequiredDefinition(
          cmStrCat("CMAKE_", lang, "_SCANDEP_SOURCE"));
        scanCommands.assign(scanCommand);
        for (auto& i : scanCommands) {
          i = cmStrCat(launcher, i);
        }
      } else {
        scanRuleName = this->LanguagePreprocessAndScanRule(lang, config);
        ppFileName = "$out";
        std::string const& ppCommand = mf->GetRequiredDefinition(
          cmStrCat("CMAKE_", lang, "_PREPROCESS_SOURCE"));
        scanCommands.assign(ppCommand);
        for (auto& i : scanCommands) {
          i = cmStrCat(launcher, i);
        }
        scanCommands.emplace_back(GetScanCommand(
          cmakeCmd, tdi, lang, "$out", "$DYNDEP_INTERMEDIATE_FILE", "$in"));
      }

      auto scanRule = GetScanRule(
        scanRuleName, ppFileName, scanDepType, vars, responseFlag, flags,
        rulePlaceholderExpander.get(), this->GetLocalGenerator(),
        std::move(scanCommands), config);

      scanRule.Comment =
        cmStrCat("Rule for generating ", lang, " dependencies.");
      if (compilationPreprocesses) {
        scanRule.Description =
          cmStrCat("Scanning $in for ", lang, " dependencies");
      } else {
        scanRule.Description =
          cmStrCat("Building ", lang, " preprocessed $out");
      }

      this->GetGlobalGenerator()->AddRule(scanRule);
    }

    if (!compilationPreprocesses) {
      // Compilation will not preprocess, so it does not need the defines
      // unless the compiler wants them for some other purpose.
      if (!this->CompileWithDefines(lang)) {
        vars.Defines = "";
      }

      // Rule to scan dependencies of sources that do not need preprocessing.
      std::string const& scanRuleName = this->LanguageScanRule(lang, config);
      std::vector<std::string> scanCommands;
      scanCommands.emplace_back(
        GetScanCommand(cmakeCmd, tdi, lang, "$in", "$out"));

      auto scanRule =
        GetScanRule(scanRuleName, "", scanDepType, vars, "", flags,
                    rulePlaceholderExpander.get(), this->GetLocalGenerator(),
                    std::move(scanCommands), config);

      // Write the rule for generating dependencies for the given language.
      scanRule.Comment = cmStrCat("Rule for generating ", lang,
                                  " dependencies on non-preprocessed files.");
      scanRule.Description =
        cmStrCat("Generating ", lang, " dependencies for $in");

      this->GetGlobalGenerator()->AddRule(scanRule);
    }

    // Write the rule for ninja dyndep file generation.
    cmNinjaRule rule(this->LanguageDyndepRule(lang, config));
    // Command line length is almost always limited -> use response file for
    // dyndep rules
    rule.RspFile = "$out.rsp";
    rule.RspContent = "$in";
    // Ninja's collator writes all outputs using `cmGeneratedFileStream`, so
    // they are only updated if contents actually change. Avoid running
    // dependent jobs if the contents don't change by telling `ninja` to check
    // the timestamp again.
    rule.Restat = "1";

    // Run CMake dependency scanner on the source file (using the preprocessed
    // source if that was performed).
    std::string ddModmapArg;
    if (!modmapFormat.empty()) {
      ddModmapArg += cmStrCat(" --modmapfmt=", modmapFormat);
    }
    {
      std::vector<std::string> ddCmds;
      {
        std::string ccmd = cmStrCat(
          cmakeCmd, " -E cmake_ninja_dyndep --tdi=", tdi, " --lang=", lang,
          ddModmapArg, " --dd=$out @", rule.RspFile);
        ddCmds.emplace_back(std::move(ccmd));
      }
      rule.Command =
        this->GetLocalGenerator()->BuildCommandLine(ddCmds, config, config);
    }
    rule.Comment =
      cmStrCat("Rule to generate ninja dyndep files for ", lang, '.');
    rule.Description = cmStrCat("Generating ", lang, " dyndep file $out");
    this->GetGlobalGenerator()->AddRule(rule);
  }

  cmNinjaRule rule(this->LanguageCompilerRule(lang, config, withScanning));
  // If using a response file, move defines, includes, and flags into it.
  if (!responseFlag.empty()) {
    SetupResponseFile(rule, vars, flags, lang, responseFlag);
  }

  // Tell ninja dependency format so all deps can be loaded into a database
  std::string cldeps;
  if (!compilationPreprocesses) {
    // The compiler will not do preprocessing, so it has no such dependencies.
  } else if (mf->IsOn(cmStrCat("CMAKE_NINJA_CMCLDEPS_", lang))) {
    // For the MS resource compiler we need cmcldeps, but skip dependencies
    // for source-file try_compile cases because they are always fresh.
    if (!mf->GetIsSourceFileTryCompile()) {
      rule.DepType = "gcc";
      rule.DepFile = "$DEP_FILE";
      cmValue d = mf->GetDefinition("CMAKE_C_COMPILER");
      std::string const cl =
        d ? *d : mf->GetSafeDefinition("CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER");
      std::string cmcldepsPath;
      cmSystemTools::GetShortPath(cmSystemTools::GetCMClDepsCommand(),
                                  cmcldepsPath);
      cldeps = cmStrCat(cmcldepsPath, ' ', lang, ' ', vars.Source,
                        " $DEP_FILE $out \"",
                        mf->GetSafeDefinition("CMAKE_CL_SHOWINCLUDES_PREFIX"),
                        "\" \"", cl, "\" ");
    }
  } else {
    auto const& depType = this->GetMakefile()->GetSafeDefinition(
      cmStrCat("CMAKE_", lang, "_DEPFILE_FORMAT"));
    if (depType == "msvc"_s) {
      rule.DepType = "msvc";
      rule.DepFile.clear();
    } else {
      rule.DepType = "gcc";
      rule.DepFile = "$DEP_FILE";
    }
    vars.DependencyFile = rule.DepFile.c_str();
    vars.DependencyTarget = "$out";

    std::string const flagsName = cmStrCat("CMAKE_DEPFILE_FLAGS_", lang);
    std::string depfileFlags = mf->GetSafeDefinition(flagsName);
    if (!depfileFlags.empty()) {
      rulePlaceholderExpander->ExpandRuleVariables(this->GetLocalGenerator(),
                                                   depfileFlags, vars);
      flags += cmStrCat(' ', depfileFlags);
    }
  }

  if (withScanning == WithScanning::Yes && !modmapFormat.empty()) {
    std::string modmapFlags =
      mf->GetRequiredDefinition(cmStrCat("CMAKE_", lang, "_MODULE_MAP_FLAG"));
    cmSystemTools::ReplaceString(modmapFlags, "<MODULE_MAP_FILE>",
                                 "$DYNDEP_MODULE_MAP_FILE");
    flags += cmStrCat(' ', modmapFlags);
  }

  vars.Flags = flags.c_str();
  vars.DependencyFile = rule.DepFile.c_str();

  std::string cudaCompileMode;
  if (lang == "CUDA") {
    if (this->GeneratorTarget->GetPropertyAsBool(
          "CUDA_SEPARABLE_COMPILATION")) {
      std::string const& rdcFlag =
        this->Makefile->GetRequiredDefinition("_CMAKE_CUDA_RDC_FLAG");
      cudaCompileMode = cmStrCat(cudaCompileMode, rdcFlag, ' ');
    }
    static std::array<cm::string_view, 4> const compileModes{
      { "PTX"_s, "CUBIN"_s, "FATBIN"_s, "OPTIX"_s }
    };
    bool useNormalCompileMode = true;
    for (cm::string_view mode : compileModes) {
      auto propName = cmStrCat("CUDA_", mode, "_COMPILATION");
      auto defName = cmStrCat("_CMAKE_CUDA_", mode, "_FLAG");
      if (this->GeneratorTarget->GetPropertyAsBool(propName)) {
        std::string const& flag =
          this->Makefile->GetRequiredDefinition(defName);
        cudaCompileMode = cmStrCat(cudaCompileMode, flag);
        useNormalCompileMode = false;
        break;
      }
    }
    if (useNormalCompileMode) {
      std::string const& wholeFlag =
        this->Makefile->GetRequiredDefinition("_CMAKE_CUDA_WHOLE_FLAG");
      cudaCompileMode = cmStrCat(cudaCompileMode, wholeFlag);
    }
    vars.CudaCompileMode = cudaCompileMode.c_str();
  }

  // Rule for compiling object file.
  std::string const cmdVar = this->GetCompileTemplateVar(lang);
  std::string const& compileCmd = mf->GetRequiredDefinition(cmdVar);
  cmList compileCmds = ExpandRuleCommands(compileCmd, vars, mf, lang, launcher,
                                          this->GetLocalGenerator(),
                                          rulePlaceholderExpander.get());

  if (!compileCmds.empty()) {
    compileCmds.front().insert(0, cldeps);
  }

  rule.Command =
    this->GetLocalGenerator()->BuildCommandLine(compileCmds, config, config);

  // Write the rule for compiling file of the given language.
  rule.Comment = cmStrCat("Rule for compiling ", lang, " files.");
  rule.Description = cmStrCat("Building ", lang, " object $out");
  this->GetGlobalGenerator()->AddRule(rule);

  // Write a separate emit-module rule for Swift (produces .swiftmodule
  // without compile outputs, enabling downstream modules to compile in
  // parallel with upstream compilation).
  if (lang == "Swift" && withScanning == WithScanning::No) {
    std::string const emitModCmdVar = "CMAKE_Swift_EMIT_MODULE";
    cmValue emitModCmdVal = mf->GetDefinition(emitModCmdVar);
    if (emitModCmdVal) {
      cmNinjaRule emitModRule(this->LanguageEmitModuleRule(lang, config));
      cmRulePlaceholderExpander::RuleVariables emVars = vars;
      std::string emFlags = "$FLAGS";
      if (!responseFlag.empty()) {
        // Reset placeholders after compile response-file setup.
        emVars.Source = "$in";
        emVars.Object = "$out";
        emVars.Defines = "$DEFINES";
        emVars.Includes = "$INCLUDES";
        SetupResponseFile(emitModRule, emVars, emFlags, lang, responseFlag);
      }

      emVars.Flags = emFlags.c_str();
      emitModRule.Restat = "1";

      cmList emitModCmds = ExpandRuleCommands(
        *emitModCmdVal, emVars, mf, lang, launcher, this->GetLocalGenerator(),
        rulePlaceholderExpander.get());
      emitModRule.Command = this->GetLocalGenerator()->BuildCommandLine(
        emitModCmds, config, config);
      emitModRule.Comment = "Rule for emitting Swift .swiftmodule files.";
      emitModRule.Description =
        cmStrCat("Emitting Swift .swiftmodule ", "$out");
      this->GetGlobalGenerator()->AddRule(emitModRule);
    }
  }
}

void cmNinjaTargetGenerator::WriteObjectBuildStatements(
  std::string const& config, std::string const& fileConfig,
  bool firstForConfig)
{
  this->GeneratorTarget->CheckCxxModuleStatus(config);

  // Write comments.
  cmGlobalNinjaGenerator::WriteDivider(this->GetImplFileStream(fileConfig));
  this->GetImplFileStream(fileConfig)
    << "# Object build statements for "
    << cmState::GetTargetTypeName(this->GetGeneratorTarget()->GetType())
    << " target " << this->GetTargetName() << "\n\n";

  std::vector<cmCustomCommand const*> customCommands;
  {
    std::vector<cmSourceFile const*> customCommandSources;
    this->GeneratorTarget->GetCustomCommands(customCommandSources, config);
    for (cmSourceFile const* sf : customCommandSources) {
      cmCustomCommand const* cc = sf->GetCustomCommand();
      this->GetLocalGenerator()->AddCustomCommandTarget(
        cc, this->GetGeneratorTarget());
      customCommands.push_back(cc);
    }
  }
  {
    std::vector<cmSourceFile const*> headerSources;
    this->GeneratorTarget->GetHeaderSources(headerSources, config);
    this->OSXBundleGenerator->GenerateMacOSXContentStatements(
      headerSources, this->Configs[fileConfig].MacOSXContentGenerator.get(),
      config);
  }
  {
    std::vector<cmSourceFile const*> extraSources;
    this->GeneratorTarget->GetExtraSources(extraSources, config);
    this->OSXBundleGenerator->GenerateMacOSXContentStatements(
      extraSources, this->Configs[fileConfig].MacOSXContentGenerator.get(),
      config);
  }
  if (firstForConfig) {
    cmValue pchExtension =
      this->GetMakefile()->GetDefinition("CMAKE_PCH_EXTENSION");

    std::vector<cmSourceFile const*> externalObjects;
    this->GeneratorTarget->GetExternalObjects(externalObjects, config);
    for (cmSourceFile const* sf : externalObjects) {
      auto objectFileName = this->GetGlobalGenerator()->ExpandCFGIntDir(
        this->ConvertToNinjaPath(sf->GetFullPath()), config);
      if (!cmHasSuffix(objectFileName, pchExtension)) {
        this->Configs[config].Objects.push_back(objectFileName);
      }
    }
  }

  if (!this->GetGlobalGenerator()->SupportsCWDDepend()) {
    // Ensure that the object directory exists. If there are no objects in the
    // target (e.g., an empty `OBJECT` library), the directory is still listed
    // as an order-only depends in the build files. Alternate `ninja`
    // implementations may not allow this (such as `samu`). See #25526.
    auto const objectDir = this->GetObjectFileDir(config);
    this->EnsureDirectoryExists(objectDir);
  }

  {
    cmNinjaBuild build("phony");
    build.Comment =
      cmStrCat("Order-only phony target for ", this->GetTargetName());
    build.Outputs.push_back(this->OrderDependsTargetForTarget(config));

    // Gather order-only dependencies on custom command outputs.
    std::vector<std::string> ccouts;
    std::vector<std::string> ccouts_private;
    bool usePrivateGeneratedSources = this->GeneratorTarget->HasFileSets() &&
      this->GetGeneratorTarget()->GetPolicyStatusCMP0154() == cmPolicies::NEW;

    for (cmCustomCommand const* cc : customCommands) {
      cmCustomCommandGenerator ccg(*cc, config, this->GetLocalGenerator());
      std::vector<std::string> const& ccoutputs = ccg.GetOutputs();
      std::vector<std::string> const& ccbyproducts = ccg.GetByproducts();
      auto const nPreviousOutputs = ccouts.size();
      ccouts.insert(ccouts.end(), ccoutputs.begin(), ccoutputs.end());
      ccouts.insert(ccouts.end(), ccbyproducts.begin(), ccbyproducts.end());
      if (usePrivateGeneratedSources) {
        auto it = ccouts.begin();
        // Skip over outputs that were already detected.
        std::advance(it, nPreviousOutputs);
        while (it != ccouts.end()) {
          cmGeneratorFileSet const* fileset =
            this->GeneratorTarget->GetFileSetForSource(
              config, this->Makefile->GetOrCreateGeneratedSource(*it));

          if (!fileset) {
            // use private order dependency
            ccouts_private.push_back(*it);
            it = ccouts.erase(it);
            continue;
          }

          using DependencyMode = cm::FileSetMetadata::DependencyMode;

          cmValue independentFiles = fileset->GetProperty("INDEPENDENT_FILES");
          // retrieve default mode
          DependencyMode dependencyMode =
            cm::FileSetMetadata::GetDependencyMode(fileset->GetType());
          // if property is defined, try to enforce mode requested
          if (independentFiles) {
            dependencyMode = cm::FileSetMetadata::GetDependencyMode(
              fileset->GetType(),
              independentFiles.IsOn() ? DependencyMode::IndependentFiles
                                      : DependencyMode::Includables);
          }
          if (independentFiles.IsOn() &&
              dependencyMode != DependencyMode::IndependentFiles) {
            // requested dependency mode not supported
            this->GetMakefile()->IssueDiagnostic(
              cmDiagnostics::CMD_AUTHOR,
              cmStrCat(R"(the "INDEPENDENT_FILES" property of the file set ")",
                       fileset->GetName(), R"(" of the target ")",
                       this->GeneratorTarget->GetName(),
                       R"(" will be ignored because it is incompatible with )"
                       R"(the file set type ")",
                       fileset->GetType(), R"(".)"));
          }
          if (dependencyMode == DependencyMode::Includables) {
            if (fileset->IsForInterface()) {
              // use public order dependency
              ++it;
            } else {
              // use private order dependency
              ccouts_private.push_back(*it);
              it = ccouts.erase(it);
            }
            continue;
          }
          // no order dependency is required
          it = ccouts.erase(it);
        }
      }
    }

    cmNinjaDeps& orderOnlyDeps = build.OrderOnlyDeps;
    this->GetLocalGenerator()->AppendTargetDepends(
      this->GeneratorTarget, orderOnlyDeps, config, fileConfig,
      DependOnTargetOrdering);

    // Add order-only dependencies on other files associated with the target.
    cm::append(orderOnlyDeps, this->Configs[config].ExtraFiles);

    // Add order-only dependencies on custom command outputs.
    std::transform(ccouts.begin(), ccouts.end(),
                   std::back_inserter(orderOnlyDeps), this->MapToNinjaPath());

    std::sort(orderOnlyDeps.begin(), orderOnlyDeps.end());
    orderOnlyDeps.erase(
      std::unique(orderOnlyDeps.begin(), orderOnlyDeps.end()),
      orderOnlyDeps.end());

    // The phony target must depend on at least one input or ninja will explain
    // that "output ... of phony edge with no inputs doesn't exist" and
    // consider the phony output "dirty".
    if (orderOnlyDeps.empty()) {
      std::string tgtDir;
      if (this->GetGlobalGenerator()->SupportsCWDDepend()) {
        tgtDir = ".";
      } else {
        // Any path that always exists will work here.
        tgtDir = this->GetObjectFileDir(config);
      }
      orderOnlyDeps.push_back(this->ConvertToNinjaPath(tgtDir));
    }

    this->GetGlobalGenerator()->WriteBuild(this->GetImplFileStream(fileConfig),
                                           build);

    // Add order-only dependencies on custom command outputs that are
    // private to this target.
    this->HasPrivateGeneratedSources = !ccouts_private.empty();
    if (this->HasPrivateGeneratedSources) {
      cmNinjaBuild buildPrivate("phony");
      cmNinjaDeps& orderOnlyDepsPrivate = buildPrivate.OrderOnlyDeps;
      orderOnlyDepsPrivate.push_back(
        this->OrderDependsTargetForTarget(config));

      buildPrivate.Outputs.push_back(
        this->OrderDependsTargetForTargetPrivate(config));

      std::transform(ccouts_private.begin(), ccouts_private.end(),
                     std::back_inserter(orderOnlyDepsPrivate),
                     this->MapToNinjaPath());

      std::sort(orderOnlyDepsPrivate.begin(), orderOnlyDepsPrivate.end());
      orderOnlyDepsPrivate.erase(
        std::unique(orderOnlyDepsPrivate.begin(), orderOnlyDepsPrivate.end()),
        orderOnlyDepsPrivate.end());

      this->GetGlobalGenerator()->WriteBuild(
        this->GetImplFileStream(fileConfig), buildPrivate);
    }
  }
  {
    std::vector<cmSourceFile const*> objectSources;
    this->GeneratorTarget->GetObjectSources(objectSources, config);

    std::vector<cmSourceFile const*> swiftSources;

    for (cmSourceFile const* sf : objectSources) {
      if (this->GetLocalGenerator()->IsSplitSwiftBuild() &&
          sf->GetLanguage() == "Swift") {
        swiftSources.push_back(sf);
      } else {
        this->WriteObjectBuildStatement(sf, config, fileConfig,
                                        firstForConfig);
      }
    }
    WriteSwiftObjectBuildStatement(swiftSources, config, fileConfig,
                                   firstForConfig);
  }

  {
    std::vector<cmSourceFile const*> bmiOnlySources;
    this->GeneratorTarget->GetCxxModuleSources(bmiOnlySources, config);

    for (cmSourceFile const* sf : bmiOnlySources) {
      this->WriteCxxModuleBmiBuildStatement(sf, config, fileConfig,
                                            firstForConfig);
    }
  }

  // Detect sources in `CXX_MODULES` which are not compiled.
  {
    std::vector<cmSourceFile*> sources;
    this->GeneratorTarget->GetSourceFiles(sources, config);
    for (cmSourceFile const* sf : sources) {
      cmGeneratorFileSet const* fs =
        this->GeneratorTarget->GetFileSetForSource(config, sf);
      if (!fs) {
        continue;
      }
      if (fs->GetType() != cm::FileSetMetadata::CXX_MODULES) {
        continue;
      }
      if (sf->GetLanguage().empty()) {
        this->GeneratorTarget->Makefile->IssueMessage(
          MessageType::FATAL_ERROR,
          cmStrCat("Target \"", this->GeneratorTarget->GetName(),
                   "\" has source file\n  ", sf->GetFullPath(),
                   "\nin a \"FILE_SET TYPE ", cm::FileSetMetadata::CXX_MODULES,
                   "\" but it is not scheduled for compilation."));
      }
    }
  }

  // Check if there are Fortran objects which need to participate in forwarding
  // module requirements.
  if (this->GeneratorTarget->HaveFortranSources(config) &&
      !this->Configs[config].ScanningInfo.count("Fortran")) {
    ScanningFiles files;
    this->Configs[config].ScanningInfo["Fortran"].emplace_back(files);
    this->WriteCompileRule("Fortran", config, WithScanning::Yes);
  }

  for (auto const& langScanningFiles : this->Configs[config].ScanningInfo) {
    std::string const& language = langScanningFiles.first;
    std::vector<ScanningFiles> const& scanningFiles = langScanningFiles.second;

    cmNinjaBuild build(this->LanguageDyndepRule(language, config));
    build.Outputs.push_back(this->GetDyndepFilePath(language, config));
    build.ImplicitOuts.emplace_back(
      cmStrCat(this->GetObjectFileDir(config), '/', language, "Modules.json"));
    build.ImplicitDeps.emplace_back(
      this->GetTargetDependInfoPath(language, config));
    {
      auto bdb_path =
        this->GeneratorTarget->BuildDatabasePath(language, config);
      if (!bdb_path.empty()) {
        build.ImplicitOuts.emplace_back(this->ConvertToNinjaPath(bdb_path));
      }
    }
    auto bdb_path = this->GeneratorTarget->BuildDatabasePath(language, config);
    if (!bdb_path.empty()) {
      auto db = cmBuildDatabase::ForTarget(this->GeneratorTarget, config);
      auto mcdb_template_path = cmStrCat(bdb_path, ".in");
      db.Write(mcdb_template_path);
      build.ImplicitDeps.emplace_back(std::move(mcdb_template_path));
      build.ImplicitOuts.emplace_back(std::move(bdb_path));
    }
    for (auto const& scanFiles : scanningFiles) {
      if (!scanFiles.ScanningOutput.empty()) {
        build.ExplicitDeps.push_back(scanFiles.ScanningOutput);
      }
      if (!scanFiles.ModuleMapFile.empty()) {
        build.ImplicitOuts.push_back(scanFiles.ModuleMapFile);
      }
    }

    this->WriteTargetDependInfo(language, config);

    // Non-imported synthetic targets read module info from their native target
    // Add as implicit dependency.
    if (this->GeneratorTarget->IsSynthetic()) {
      if (cmGeneratorTarget const* native_gt =
            this->LocalGenerator->FindGeneratorTargetToUse(
              this->GeneratorTarget->Target->GetTemplateName())) {
        if (!native_gt->IsImported()) {
          std::string native_dir = native_gt->GetSupportDirectory();
          if (this->GetGlobalGenerator()->IsMultiConfig()) {
            native_dir = cmStrCat(native_dir, '/', config);
          }
          build.ImplicitDeps.emplace_back(this->ConvertToNinjaPath(
            cmStrCat(native_dir, '/', language, "Modules.json")));
        }
      }
    }

    auto const linked_directories =
      this->GetLinkedTargetDirectories(language, config);
    for (std::string const& l : linked_directories.Direct) {
      build.ImplicitDeps.emplace_back(
        this->ConvertToNinjaPath(cmStrCat(l, '/', language, "Modules.json")));
    }
    for (std::string const& l : linked_directories.Forward) {
      build.ImplicitDeps.emplace_back(
        this->ConvertToNinjaPath(cmStrCat(l, '/', language, "Modules.json")));
    }

    this->GetGlobalGenerator()->WriteBuild(this->GetImplFileStream(fileConfig),
                                           build);
  }

  this->GetImplFileStream(fileConfig) << '\n';
}

void cmNinjaTargetGenerator::GenerateSwiftOutputFileMap(
  std::string const& config, std::string& flags)
{
  if (this->Configs[config].SwiftOutputMap.empty()) {
    return;
  }

  std::string const targetSwiftDepsPath = [this, config]() -> std::string {
    cmGeneratorTarget const* target = this->GeneratorTarget;
    if (cmValue name = target->GetProperty("Swift_DEPENDENCIES_FILE")) {
      return *name;
    }
    return this->ConvertToNinjaPath(cmStrCat(target->GetSupportDirectory(),
                                             '/', config, '/',
                                             target->GetName(), ".swiftdeps"));
  }();

  std::string mapFilePath =
    cmStrCat(this->GeneratorTarget->GetSupportDirectory(), '/', config,
             "/"
             "output-file-map.json");

  // build the global target dependencies
  // https://github.com/apple/swift/blob/master/docs/Driver.md#output-file-maps
  Json::Value deps(Json::objectValue);
  deps["swift-dependencies"] = targetSwiftDepsPath;
  this->Configs[config].SwiftOutputMap[""] = deps;

  cmGeneratedFileStream output(mapFilePath);
  output.SetCopyIfDifferent(true);
  output << this->Configs[config].SwiftOutputMap;

  // Add flag
  this->LocalGenerator->AppendFlags(flags, "-output-file-map");
  this->LocalGenerator->AppendFlags(
    flags,
    this->ConvertToOutputFormatForShell(ConvertToNinjaPath(mapFilePath)));
}

namespace {
cmNinjaBuild GetScanBuildStatement(std::string const& ruleName,
                                   std::string const& ppFileName,
                                   bool compilePP, bool compilePPWithDefines,
                                   bool compilationPreprocesses,
                                   cmNinjaBuild& objBuild, cmNinjaVars& vars,
                                   std::string const& objectFileName,
                                   cmNinjaTargetGenerator* tg)
{
  cmNinjaBuild scanBuild(ruleName);

  if (compilePP) {
    // Move compilation dependencies to the scan/preprocessing build statement.
    std::swap(scanBuild.ExplicitDeps, objBuild.ExplicitDeps);
    std::swap(scanBuild.ImplicitDeps, objBuild.ImplicitDeps);
    std::swap(scanBuild.OrderOnlyDeps, objBuild.OrderOnlyDeps);
    std::swap(scanBuild.Variables["IN_ABS"], vars["IN_ABS"]);

    // The actual compilation will now use the preprocessed source.
    objBuild.ExplicitDeps.push_back(ppFileName);
  } else {
    // Copy compilation dependencies to the scan/preprocessing build statement.
    scanBuild.ExplicitDeps = objBuild.ExplicitDeps;
    scanBuild.ImplicitDeps = objBuild.ImplicitDeps;
    scanBuild.OrderOnlyDeps = objBuild.OrderOnlyDeps;
    scanBuild.Variables["IN_ABS"] = vars["IN_ABS"];
  }

  // Scanning and compilation generally use the same flags.
  scanBuild.Variables["FLAGS"] = vars["FLAGS"];

  if (compilePP && !compilePPWithDefines) {
    // Move preprocessor definitions to the scan/preprocessor build statement.
    std::swap(scanBuild.Variables["DEFINES"], vars["DEFINES"]);
  } else {
    // Copy preprocessor definitions to the scan/preprocessor build statement.
    scanBuild.Variables["DEFINES"] = vars["DEFINES"];
  }

  // Copy include directories to the preprocessor build statement.  The
  // Fortran compilation build statement still needs them for the INCLUDE
  // directive.
  scanBuild.Variables["INCLUDES"] = vars["INCLUDES"];

  // Tell dependency scanner the object file that will result from
  // compiling the source.
  scanBuild.Variables["OBJ_FILE"] =
    tg->ConvertToOutputFormatForShell(objectFileName);

  // Tell dependency scanner where to store dyndep intermediate results.
  std::string ddiFileName = cmStrCat(objectFileName, ".ddi");
  scanBuild.Variables["DYNDEP_INTERMEDIATE_FILE"] =
    tg->ConvertToOutputFormatForShell(ddiFileName);
  scanBuild.RspFile = cmStrCat(ddiFileName, ".rsp");

  // Outputs of the scan/preprocessor build statement.
  if (compilePP) {
    scanBuild.Outputs.push_back(ppFileName);
    scanBuild.ImplicitOuts.push_back(ddiFileName);
  } else {
    scanBuild.Outputs.push_back(ddiFileName);
    scanBuild.Variables["PREPROCESSED_OUTPUT_FILE"] =
      tg->ConvertToOutputFormatForShell(ppFileName);
    if (!compilationPreprocesses) {
      // Compilation does not preprocess and we are not compiling an
      // already-preprocessed source.  Make compilation depend on the scan
      // results to honor implicit dependencies discovered during scanning
      // (such as Fortran INCLUDE directives).
      objBuild.ImplicitDeps.emplace_back(ddiFileName);
    }
  }

  // Scanning always provides a depfile for preprocessor dependencies. This
  // variable is unused in `msvc`-deptype scanners.
  tg->AddDepfileBinding(scanBuild.Variables,
                        cmStrCat(scanBuild.Outputs.front(), ".d"));
  if (compilePP) {
    // The actual compilation does not need a depfile because it
    // depends on the already-preprocessed source.
    tg->RemoveDepfileBinding(vars);
  }

  return scanBuild;
}
}

void cmNinjaTargetGenerator::WriteObjectBuildStatement(
  cmSourceFile const* source, std::string const& config,
  std::string const& fileConfig, bool firstForConfig)
{
  std::string const language = source->GetLanguage();
  std::string const sourceFilePath = this->GetCompiledSourceNinjaPath(source);
  std::string const targetSupportDir =
    this->ConvertToNinjaPath(this->GeneratorTarget->GetCMFSupportDirectory());
  std::string const objectDir =
    this->ConvertToNinjaPath(this->GetObjectFileDir(config));
  std::string const objectFileName =
    this->ConvertToNinjaPath(this->GetObjectFilePath(source, config));
  std::string const objectFileDir =
    cmSystemTools::GetFilenamePath(objectFileName);

  std::string cmakeVarLang = cmStrCat("CMAKE_", language);

  // build response file name
  std::string cmakeLinkVar = cmStrCat(cmakeVarLang, "_RESPONSE_FILE_FLAG");

  cmValue flag = this->GetMakefile()->GetDefinition(cmakeLinkVar);

  bool const lang_supports_response =
    !(language == "RC" || (language == "CUDA" && !flag));
  int const commandLineLengthLimit =
    ((lang_supports_response && this->ForceResponseFile())) ? -1 : 0;
  cmValue pchExtension =
    this->GetMakefile()->GetDefinition("CMAKE_PCH_EXTENSION");
  bool const isPch = cmHasSuffix(objectFileName, pchExtension);
  bool const needDyndep = !isPch &&
    this->GeneratorTarget->NeedDyndepForSource(language, config, source);

  WithScanning withScanning =
    needDyndep ? WithScanning::Yes : WithScanning::No;
  cmNinjaBuild objBuild(
    this->LanguageCompilerRule(language, config, withScanning));
  cmNinjaVars& vars = objBuild.Variables;
  vars["FLAGS"] =
    this->ComputeFlagsForObject(source, language, config, objectFileName);
  vars["DEFINES"] = this->ComputeDefines(source, language, config);
  vars["INCLUDES"] = this->ComputeIncludes(source, language, config);
  vars["CONFIG"] = config;
  if (this->GetGeneratorTarget()->GetUseShortObjectNames()) {
    vars.emplace(
      "description",
      cmStrCat("Compiling object ", objectFileName, " from source ",
               this->GetLocalGenerator()->GetRelativeSourceFileName(*source)));
  }

  auto compilerLauncher = this->GetCompilerLauncher(language, config);

  cmGeneratorFileSet const* fileSet =
    this->GeneratorTarget->GetFileSetForSource(config, source);

  cmValue const fsSkipCodeCheckVal =
    fileSet ? fileSet->GetProperty("SKIP_LINTING") : nullptr;
  cmValue const srcSkipCodeCheckVal = source->GetProperty("SKIP_LINTING");
  bool const skipCodeCheck = fsSkipCodeCheckVal.IsSet()
    ? fsSkipCodeCheckVal.IsOn()
    : (srcSkipCodeCheckVal.IsSet()
         ? srcSkipCodeCheckVal.IsOn()
         : this->GetGeneratorTarget()->GetPropertyAsBool("SKIP_LINTING"));

  if (!skipCodeCheck) {
    auto const cmakeCmd =
      this->ConvertToOutputFormatForShell(cmSystemTools::GetCMakeCommand());
    vars["CODE_CHECK"] =
      this->GenerateCodeCheckRules(*source, compilerLauncher, cmakeCmd, config,
                                   [this](std::string const& path) {
                                     return this->ConvertToNinjaPath(path);
                                   });
  }

  // If compiler launcher was specified and not consumed above, it
  // goes to the beginning of the command line.
  if (!compilerLauncher.empty()) {
    cmList args{ compilerLauncher, cmList::EmptyElements::Yes };
    if (!args.empty()) {
      args[0] = this->LocalGenerator->ConvertToOutputFormat(
        args[0], cmOutputConverter::SHELL);
      for (std::string& i : cmMakeRange(args.begin() + 1, args.end())) {
        i = this->LocalGenerator->EscapeForShell(i);
      }
      vars["LAUNCHER"] = args.join(" ") + " ";
    }
  }

  if (this->GetMakefile()->GetSafeDefinition(
        cmStrCat("CMAKE_", language, "_DEPFILE_FORMAT")) != "msvc"_s) {
    bool replaceExt = false;
    if (!language.empty()) {
      std::string repVar =
        cmStrCat("CMAKE_", language, "_DEPFILE_EXTENSION_REPLACE");
      replaceExt = this->Makefile->IsOn(repVar);
    }
    this->AddDepfileBinding(
      vars,
      replaceExt ? cmStrCat(objectFileDir, '/',
                            cmSystemTools::GetFilenameWithoutLastExtension(
                              objectFileName),
                            ".d")
                 : cmStrCat(objectFileName, ".d"));
  }

  this->SetMsvcTargetPdbVariable(vars, config);

  if (firstForConfig) {
    this->ExportObjectCompileCommand(
      language, sourceFilePath, objectDir, targetSupportDir, objectFileName,
      objectFileDir, vars["FLAGS"], vars["DEFINES"], vars["INCLUDES"],
      vars["TARGET_COMPILE_PDB"], vars["TARGET_PDB"], config, withScanning);
  }

  objBuild.Outputs.push_back(objectFileName);
  if (firstForConfig && !isPch) {
    // Add this object to the list of object files.
    this->Configs[config].Objects.push_back(objectFileName);
  }

  objBuild.ExplicitDeps.push_back(sourceFilePath);

  // Add precompile headers dependencies
  std::vector<std::string> depList;

  std::vector<std::string> pchArchs =
    this->GeneratorTarget->GetPchArchs(config, language);

  std::unordered_set<std::string> pchSources;
  for (std::string const& arch : pchArchs) {
    std::string const pchSource =
      this->GeneratorTarget->GetPchSource(config, language, arch);

    if (!pchSource.empty()) {
      pchSources.insert(pchSource);
    }
  }

  if (!pchSources.empty() && !source->GetProperty("SKIP_PRECOMPILE_HEADERS")) {
    for (std::string const& arch : pchArchs) {
      depList.push_back(
        this->GeneratorTarget->GetPchHeader(config, language, arch));
      if (pchSources.find(source->GetFullPath()) == pchSources.end()) {
        depList.push_back(
          this->GeneratorTarget->GetPchFile(config, language, arch));
      }
    }
  }

  if (cmValue objectDeps = source->GetProperty("OBJECT_DEPENDS")) {
    cmList objDepList{ *objectDeps };
    std::copy(objDepList.begin(), objDepList.end(),
              std::back_inserter(depList));
  }

  if (!depList.empty()) {
    for (std::string& odi : depList) {
      if (cmSystemTools::FileIsFullPath(odi)) {
        odi = cmSystemTools::CollapseFullPath(odi);
      }
    }
    std::transform(depList.begin(), depList.end(),
                   std::back_inserter(objBuild.ImplicitDeps),
                   this->MapToNinjaPath());
  }

  if (this->HasPrivateGeneratedSources) {
    objBuild.OrderOnlyDeps.push_back(
      this->OrderDependsTargetForTargetPrivate(config));
  } else {
    objBuild.OrderOnlyDeps.push_back(
      this->OrderDependsTargetForTarget(config));
  }

  // If the source file is GENERATED and does not have a custom command
  // (either attached to this source file or another one), assume that one of
  // the target dependencies, OBJECT_DEPENDS or header file custom commands
  // will rebuild the file.
  if (source->GetIsGenerated() &&
      !source->GetPropertyAsBool("__CMAKE_GENERATED_BY_CMAKE") &&
      !source->GetCustomCommand() &&
      !this->GetGlobalGenerator()->HasCustomCommandOutput(sourceFilePath)) {
    this->GetGlobalGenerator()->AddAssumedSourceDependencies(
      sourceFilePath, objBuild.OrderOnlyDeps);
  }

  // For some cases we scan to dynamically discover dependencies.
  bool const compilationPreprocesses =
    !this->NeedExplicitPreprocessing(language);

  std::string modmapFormat;
  if (needDyndep) {
    std::string const modmapFormatVar =
      cmStrCat("CMAKE_", language, "_MODULE_MAP_FORMAT");
    modmapFormat = this->Makefile->GetSafeDefinition(modmapFormatVar);
  }

  if (needDyndep) {
    // If source/target has preprocessing turned off, we still need to
    // generate an explicit dependency step
    auto const srcpp = source->GetSafeProperty("Fortran_PREPROCESS");
    cmOutputConverter::FortranPreprocess preprocess =
      cmOutputConverter::GetFortranPreprocess(srcpp);
    if (preprocess == cmOutputConverter::FortranPreprocess::Unset) {
      auto const& tgtpp =
        this->GeneratorTarget->GetSafeProperty("Fortran_PREPROCESS");
      preprocess = cmOutputConverter::GetFortranPreprocess(tgtpp);
    }

    bool const compilePP = !compilationPreprocesses &&
      (preprocess != cmOutputConverter::FortranPreprocess::NotNeeded);
    bool const compilePPWithDefines =
      compilePP && this->CompileWithDefines(language);

    std::string scanRuleName;
    std::string ppFileName;
    if (compilePP) {
      scanRuleName = this->LanguagePreprocessAndScanRule(language, config);
      ppFileName = this->ConvertToNinjaPath(
        this->GetPreprocessedFilePath(source, config));
    } else {
      scanRuleName = this->LanguageScanRule(language, config);
      ppFileName = cmStrCat(objectFileName, ".ddi.i");
    }

    cmNinjaBuild ppBuild = GetScanBuildStatement(
      scanRuleName, ppFileName, compilePP, compilePPWithDefines,
      compilationPreprocesses, objBuild, vars, objectFileName, this);

    if (compilePP) {
      // In case compilation requires flags that are incompatible with
      // preprocessing, include them here.
      std::string const& postFlag = this->Makefile->GetSafeDefinition(
        cmStrCat("CMAKE_", language, "_POSTPROCESS_FLAG"));
      this->LocalGenerator->AppendFlags(vars["FLAGS"], postFlag);

      // Prepend source file's original directory as an include directory
      // so e.g. Fortran INCLUDE statements can look for files in it.
      std::vector<std::string> sourceDirectory;
      sourceDirectory.push_back(
        cmSystemTools::GetParentDirectory(source->GetFullPath()));

      std::string sourceDirectoryFlag = this->LocalGenerator->GetIncludeFlags(
        sourceDirectory, this->GeneratorTarget, language, config, false);

      vars["INCLUDES"] = cmStrCat(sourceDirectoryFlag, ' ', vars["INCLUDES"]);
    }

    ScanningFiles scanningFiles;

    if (firstForConfig) {
      scanningFiles.ScanningOutput = cmStrCat(objectFileName, ".ddi");
    }

    this->addPoolNinjaVariable("JOB_POOL_COMPILE", config,
                               this->GetGeneratorTarget(), source,
                               ppBuild.Variables);

    this->GetGlobalGenerator()->WriteBuild(this->GetImplFileStream(fileConfig),
                                           ppBuild, commandLineLengthLimit);

    std::string const dyndep = this->GetDyndepFilePath(language, config);
    objBuild.OrderOnlyDeps.push_back(dyndep);
    vars["dyndep"] = dyndep;

    if (!modmapFormat.empty()) {
      // XXX(modmap): If changing this path construction, change
      // `cmGlobalNinjaGenerator::WriteDyndep` and
      // `cmNinjaTargetGenerator::ExportObjectCompileCommand` to expect the
      // corresponding file path.
      std::string ddModmapFile = cmStrCat(objectFileName, ".modmap");
      vars["DYNDEP_MODULE_MAP_FILE"] =
        this->ConvertToOutputFormatForShell(ddModmapFile);
      objBuild.ImplicitDeps.push_back(ddModmapFile);
      scanningFiles.ModuleMapFile = std::move(ddModmapFile);
    }

    if (!scanningFiles.IsEmpty()) {
      this->Configs[config].ScanningInfo[language].emplace_back(scanningFiles);
    }
  }

  this->EnsureParentDirectoryExists(objectFileName);

  vars["OBJECT_DIR"] = this->ConvertToOutputFormatForShell(objectDir);
  vars["TARGET_SUPPORT_DIR"] =
    this->ConvertToOutputFormatForShell(targetSupportDir);
  vars["OBJECT_FILE_DIR"] = this->ConvertToOutputFormatForShell(objectFileDir);

  this->addPoolNinjaVariable("JOB_POOL_COMPILE", config,
                             this->GetGeneratorTarget(), source, vars);

  if (!pchSources.empty() && !source->GetProperty("SKIP_PRECOMPILE_HEADERS")) {
    auto pchIt = pchSources.find(source->GetFullPath());
    if (pchIt != pchSources.end()) {
      this->addPoolNinjaVariable("JOB_POOL_PRECOMPILE_HEADER", config,
                                 this->GetGeneratorTarget(), nullptr, vars);
    }
  }

  objBuild.RspFile = cmStrCat(objectFileName, ".rsp");

  if (language == "ISPC") {
    std::string const& objectName =
      this->GeneratorTarget->GetObjectName(source);
    std::string ispcSource =
      cmSystemTools::GetFilenameWithoutLastExtension(objectName);
    ispcSource = cmSystemTools::GetFilenameWithoutLastExtension(ispcSource);

    cmValue ispcSuffixProp =
      this->GeneratorTarget->GetProperty("ISPC_HEADER_SUFFIX");
    assert(ispcSuffixProp);

    std::string ispcHeaderDirectory =
      this->GeneratorTarget->GetObjectDirectory(config);
    if (cmValue prop =
          this->GeneratorTarget->GetProperty("ISPC_HEADER_DIRECTORY")) {
      ispcHeaderDirectory =
        cmStrCat(this->LocalGenerator->GetBinaryDirectory(), '/', *prop);
    }

    std::string ispcHeader =
      cmStrCat(ispcHeaderDirectory, '/', ispcSource, *ispcSuffixProp);
    ispcHeader = this->ConvertToNinjaPath(ispcHeader);

    // Make sure ninja knows what command generates the header
    objBuild.ImplicitOuts.push_back(ispcHeader);

    // Make sure ninja knows how to clean the generated header
    this->GetGlobalGenerator()->AddAdditionalCleanFile(ispcHeader, config);

    auto ispcSuffixes =
      detail::ComputeISPCObjectSuffixes(this->GeneratorTarget);
    if (ispcSuffixes.size() > 1) {
      std::string rootObjectDir =
        this->GeneratorTarget->GetObjectDirectory(config);
      auto ispcSideEffectObjects = detail::ComputeISPCExtraObjects(
        objectName, rootObjectDir, ispcSuffixes);

      for (auto sideEffect : ispcSideEffectObjects) {
        sideEffect = this->ConvertToNinjaPath(sideEffect);
        objBuild.ImplicitOuts.emplace_back(sideEffect);
        this->GetGlobalGenerator()->AddAdditionalCleanFile(sideEffect, config);
      }
    }

    vars["ISPC_HEADER_FILE"] = this->ConvertToOutputFormatForShell(ispcHeader);
  } else {
    auto headers = this->GeneratorTarget->GetGeneratedISPCHeaders(config);
    if (!headers.empty()) {
      std::transform(headers.begin(), headers.end(), headers.begin(),
                     this->MapToNinjaPath());
      objBuild.OrderOnlyDeps.insert(objBuild.OrderOnlyDeps.end(),
                                    headers.begin(), headers.end());
    }
  }

  if (language == "Rust") {
    cmValue const rustEmit = source->GetRustEmitProperty();
    vars["RUST_EMIT"] = rustEmit;
  }

  if (language == "Swift") {
    this->EmitSwiftDependencyInfo(source, config);
  } else {
    this->GetGlobalGenerator()->WriteBuild(this->GetImplFileStream(fileConfig),
                                           objBuild, commandLineLengthLimit);
  }

  if (cmValue objectOutputs = source->GetProperty("OBJECT_OUTPUTS")) {
    std::string evaluatedObjectOutputs = cmGeneratorExpression::Evaluate(
      *objectOutputs, this->LocalGenerator, config);

    if (!evaluatedObjectOutputs.empty()) {
      cmNinjaBuild build("phony");
      build.Comment = "Additional output files.";
      build.Outputs = cmList{ evaluatedObjectOutputs }.data();
      std::transform(build.Outputs.begin(), build.Outputs.end(),
                     build.Outputs.begin(), this->MapToNinjaPath());
      build.ExplicitDeps = objBuild.Outputs;
      this->GetGlobalGenerator()->WriteBuild(
        this->GetImplFileStream(fileConfig), build);
    }
  }
}

void cmNinjaTargetGenerator::WriteCxxModuleBmiBuildStatement(
  cmSourceFile const* source, std::string const& config,
  std::string const& fileConfig, bool firstForConfig)
{
  std::string const language = source->GetLanguage();
  if (language != "CXX"_s) {
    this->GetMakefile()->IssueMessage(
      MessageType::FATAL_ERROR,
      cmStrCat("Source file '", source->GetFullPath(), "' of target '",
               this->GetTargetName(), "' is a '", language,
               "' source but must be 'CXX' in order to have a BMI build "
               "statement generated."));
    return;
  }

  std::string const sourceFilePath = this->GetCompiledSourceNinjaPath(source);
  std::string const targetSupportDir =
    this->ConvertToNinjaPath(this->GeneratorTarget->GetCMFSupportDirectory());
  std::string const bmiDir = this->ConvertToNinjaPath(
    cmStrCat(this->GeneratorTarget->GetSupportDirectory(),
             this->GetGlobalGenerator()->ConfigDirectory(config)));
  std::string const bmiFileName =
    this->ConvertToNinjaPath(this->GetBmiFilePath(source, config));
  std::string const bmiFileDir = cmSystemTools::GetFilenamePath(bmiFileName);

  int const commandLineLengthLimit = this->ForceResponseFile() ? -1 : 0;

  cmNinjaBuild bmiBuild(
    this->LanguageCompilerRule(language, config, WithScanning::Yes));
  cmNinjaVars& vars = bmiBuild.Variables;
  vars["FLAGS"] =
    this->ComputeFlagsForObject(source, language, config, bmiFileName);
  vars["DEFINES"] = this->ComputeDefines(source, language, config);
  vars["INCLUDES"] = this->ComputeIncludes(source, language, config);
  vars["CONFIG"] = config;

  if (this->GetMakefile()->GetSafeDefinition(
        cmStrCat("CMAKE_", language, "_DEPFILE_FORMAT")) != "msvc"_s) {
    bool replaceExt = false;
    if (!language.empty()) {
      std::string repVar =
        cmStrCat("CMAKE_", language, "_DEPFILE_EXTENSION_REPLACE");
      replaceExt = this->Makefile->IsOn(repVar);
    }
    this->AddDepfileBinding(
      vars,
      replaceExt
        ? cmStrCat(bmiFileDir, '/',
                   cmSystemTools::GetFilenameWithoutLastExtension(bmiFileName),
                   ".d")
        : cmStrCat(bmiFileName, ".d"));
  }

  std::string d =
    this->GeneratorTarget->GetClangTidyExportFixesDirectory(language);
  if (!d.empty()) {
    this->GlobalCommonGenerator->AddClangTidyExportFixesDir(d);
    std::string fixesFile =
      this->GetClangTidyReplacementsFilePath(d, *source, config);
    this->GlobalCommonGenerator->AddClangTidyExportFixesFile(fixesFile);
    cmSystemTools::MakeDirectory(cmSystemTools::GetFilenamePath(fixesFile));
    fixesFile = this->ConvertToNinjaPath(fixesFile);
    vars["CLANG_TIDY_EXPORT_FIXES"] = fixesFile;
  }

  this->SetMsvcTargetPdbVariable(vars, config);

  if (firstForConfig) {
    this->ExportObjectCompileCommand(
      language, sourceFilePath, bmiDir, targetSupportDir, bmiFileName,
      bmiFileDir, vars["FLAGS"], vars["DEFINES"], vars["INCLUDES"],
      vars["TARGET_COMPILE_PDB"], vars["TARGET_PDB"], config,
      WithScanning::Yes);
  }

  bmiBuild.Outputs.push_back(bmiFileName);
  bmiBuild.ExplicitDeps.push_back(sourceFilePath);

  std::vector<std::string> depList;

  bmiBuild.OrderOnlyDeps.push_back(this->OrderDependsTargetForTarget(config));

  // For some cases we scan to dynamically discover dependencies.
  std::string modmapFormat;
  if (true) {
    std::string const modmapFormatVar =
      cmStrCat("CMAKE_", language, "_MODULE_MAP_FORMAT");
    modmapFormat = this->Makefile->GetSafeDefinition(modmapFormatVar);
  }

  {
    bool const compilePPWithDefines = this->CompileWithDefines(language);

    std::string scanRuleName = this->LanguageScanRule(language, config);
    std::string ppFileName = cmStrCat(bmiFileName, ".ddi.i");

    cmNinjaBuild ppBuild = GetScanBuildStatement(
      scanRuleName, ppFileName, false, compilePPWithDefines, true, bmiBuild,
      vars, bmiFileName, this);

    ScanningFiles scanningFiles;

    if (firstForConfig) {
      scanningFiles.ScanningOutput = cmStrCat(bmiFileName, ".ddi");
    }

    this->addPoolNinjaVariable("JOB_POOL_COMPILE", config,
                               this->GetGeneratorTarget(), source,
                               ppBuild.Variables);

    this->GetGlobalGenerator()->WriteBuild(this->GetImplFileStream(fileConfig),
                                           ppBuild, commandLineLengthLimit);

    std::string const dyndep = this->GetDyndepFilePath(language, config);
    bmiBuild.OrderOnlyDeps.push_back(dyndep);
    vars["dyndep"] = dyndep;

    if (!modmapFormat.empty()) {
      std::string ddModmapFile = cmStrCat(bmiFileName, ".modmap");
      vars["DYNDEP_MODULE_MAP_FILE"] =
        this->ConvertToOutputFormatForShell(ddModmapFile);
      scanningFiles.ModuleMapFile = std::move(ddModmapFile);
    }

    if (!scanningFiles.IsEmpty()) {
      this->Configs[config].ScanningInfo[language].emplace_back(scanningFiles);
    }
  }

  this->EnsureParentDirectoryExists(bmiFileName);

  vars["OBJECT_DIR"] = this->ConvertToOutputFormatForShell(bmiDir);
  vars["TARGET_SUPPORT_DIR"] =
    this->ConvertToOutputFormatForShell(targetSupportDir);
  vars["OBJECT_FILE_DIR"] = this->ConvertToOutputFormatForShell(bmiFileDir);

  this->addPoolNinjaVariable("JOB_POOL_COMPILE", config,
                             this->GetGeneratorTarget(), source, vars);

  bmiBuild.RspFile = cmStrCat(bmiFileName, ".rsp");

  this->GetGlobalGenerator()->WriteBuild(this->GetImplFileStream(fileConfig),
                                         bmiBuild, commandLineLengthLimit);
}

void cmNinjaTargetGenerator::WriteSwiftObjectBuildStatement(
  std::vector<cmSourceFile const*> const& sources, std::string const& config,
  std::string const& fileConfig, bool firstForConfig)
{
  // Swift sources are compiled as a module, not individually like with C/C++.
  // Flags, header search paths, and definitions are passed to the entire
  // module build, but we still need to emit compile-commands for each source
  // file in order to support CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS.
  // In whole-module mode, with a single thread, the Swift compiler will
  // only emit a single object file, but if more than one thread is specified,
  // or building in other modes, the compiler will emit multiple object files.
  // When building a single-output, we do not provide an output-file-map (OFM),
  // and instead pass `-o` to tell the compiler where to write the object.
  // When building multiple outputs, we provide an OFM to tell the compiler
  // where to put each object.
  //
  //
  // Per-Target (module):
  //  - Flags
  //  - Definitions
  //  - Include paths
  //  - (single-output) output object filename
  //  - Swiftmodule (for importable targets), produced either by the compile
  //    edge or by a separate emit-module edge
  //
  //  Per-File:
  //  - compile-command
  //  - (multi-output) OFM data
  //  - (multi-output) output object filename
  //
  //  Note: Due to the differences in the build models, we are only able to
  //  build the object build-graph if we know what mode the target is built in.
  //  For that, we need the "NEW" behavior for CMP0157. Otherwise, we have to
  //  fall back on the old "linker" build. Otherwise, this should be
  //  indistinguishable from the old behavior.

  if (sources.empty()) {
    return;
  }

  cmSwiftCompileMode compileMode;
  if (cm::optional<cmSwiftCompileMode> optionalCompileMode =
        this->LocalGenerator->GetSwiftCompileMode(this->GeneratorTarget,
                                                  config)) {
    compileMode = *optionalCompileMode;
  } else {
    // CMP0157 is not NEW, bailing early!
    return;
  }

  std::string const language = "Swift";
  std::string const objectDir = this->ConvertToNinjaPath(
    cmStrCat(this->GeneratorTarget->GetSupportDirectory(),
             this->GetGlobalGenerator()->ConfigDirectory(config)));

  cmGeneratorTarget const& target = *this->GeneratorTarget;
  cmNinjaBuild objBuild(
    this->LanguageCompilerRule(language, config, WithScanning::No));
  cmNinjaVars& vars = objBuild.Variables;

  // The swift toolchain leaves outputs untouched if there are no meaningful
  // changes to input files (e.g. addition of a comment).
  vars.emplace("restat", "1");

  std::string const moduleName = target.GetSwiftModuleName();
  std::string const moduleFilepath =
    this->ConvertToNinjaPath(target.GetSwiftModulePath(config));

  vars.emplace("description",
               cmStrCat("Building Swift Module '", moduleName, "' with ",
                        sources.size(),
                        sources.size() == 1 ? " source" : " sources"));

  bool const isSingleOutput = [this, compileMode]() -> bool {
    bool isMultiThread = false;
    if (cmValue numThreadStr =
          this->GetMakefile()->GetDefinition("CMAKE_Swift_NUM_THREADS")) {
      unsigned long numThreads;
      cmStrToULong(*numThreadStr, &numThreads);
      // numThreads == 1 is multi-threaded according to swiftc
      isMultiThread = numThreads > 0;
    }
    return !isMultiThread && compileMode == cmSwiftCompileMode::Wholemodule;
  }();

  // Does this swift target emit a module file for importing into other
  // targets?
  auto isImportableTarget = [](cmGeneratorTarget const& tgt) -> bool {
    // Everything except for executables that don't export anything should emit
    // some way to import them.
    if (tgt.GetType() == cmStateEnums::EXECUTABLE) {
      return tgt.IsExecutableWithExports();
    }
    return true;
  };
  bool const targetIsImportable = isImportableTarget(target);

  // Check if we can emit the module separately (produces .swiftmodule before
  // compilation finishes, enabling downstream modules to compile in parallel).
  bool const emitModuleSeparately = [&]() -> bool {
    if (!targetIsImportable ||
        !this->GetMakefile()->GetDefinition("CMAKE_Swift_EMIT_MODULE")) {
      return false;
    }
    cmValue prop =
      this->GeneratorTarget->GetProperty("Swift_SEPARATE_MODULE_EMISSION");
    if (prop) {
      return prop.IsOn();
    }
    return this->GeneratorTarget->GetPolicyStatusCMP0215() == cmPolicies::NEW;
  }();

  // Build flags common to both compile and emit-module edges.
  if (target.GetType() != cmStateEnums::EXECUTABLE) {
    // Without `-emit-library` or `-emit-executable`, targets with a single
    // source file parse as a Swift script instead of like normal source. For
    // non-executable targets, append this to ensure that they are parsed like
    // a normal source.
    this->LocalGenerator->AppendFlags(vars["FLAGS"], "-parse-as-library");
  }
  if (target.GetType() == cmStateEnums::STATIC_LIBRARY) {
    this->LocalGenerator->AppendFlags(vars["FLAGS"], "-static");
  }
  this->LocalGenerator->AppendFlags(vars["FLAGS"],
                                    cmStrCat("-module-name ", moduleName));

  if (target.GetType() != cmStateEnums::EXECUTABLE) {
    std::string const libraryLinkNameFlag = "-module-link-name";
    std::string const libraryLinkName =
      this->GetGeneratorTarget()->GetLibraryNames(config).Base;
    this->LocalGenerator->AppendFlags(
      vars["FLAGS"], cmStrCat(libraryLinkNameFlag, ' ', libraryLinkName));
  }
  this->LocalGenerator->AppendFlags(vars["FLAGS"],
                                    this->GetFlags(language, config));
  vars["DEFINES"] = this->GetDefines(language, config);
  vars["INCLUDES"] = this->GetIncludes(language, config);
  vars["CONFIG"] = config;

  // target-level object filename
  std::string const targetObjectFilename = this->ConvertToNinjaPath(cmStrCat(
    objectDir, '/', moduleName,
    this->GetGlobalGenerator()->GetLanguageOutputExtension(language)));
  objBuild.RspFile = cmStrCat(targetObjectFilename, ".swift.rsp");

  // Importable targets keep -emit-module on compile so swiftc still emits
  // .swiftdoc.  When splitting module emission, both the .swiftmodule output
  // and -emit-module flags move entirely to the separate emit-module edge.
  if (targetIsImportable) {
    this->Configs[config].SwiftModuleOutput = moduleFilepath;
  }
  if (targetIsImportable && !emitModuleSeparately) {
    objBuild.Outputs.push_back(moduleFilepath);
  }

  if (isSingleOutput) {
    objBuild.Outputs.push_back(targetObjectFilename);
    this->Configs[config].Objects.push_back(targetObjectFilename);
  }

  for (cmSourceFile const* sf : sources) {
    // Add dependency to object build on each source file
    std::string const sourceFilePath = this->GetCompiledSourceNinjaPath(sf);
    objBuild.ExplicitDeps.push_back(sourceFilePath);

    if (!isSingleOutput) {
      // Object outputs
      std::string const objectFilepath =
        this->ConvertToNinjaPath(this->GetObjectFilePath(sf, config));
      this->EnsureParentDirectoryExists(objectFilepath);
      objBuild.Outputs.push_back(objectFilepath);
      this->Configs[config].Objects.push_back(objectFilepath);

      // Add OFM data
      this->EmitSwiftDependencyInfo(sf, config);
    }
  }

  if (!isSingleOutput) {
    this->GenerateSwiftOutputFileMap(config, vars["FLAGS"]);
  }

  // Save common flags for the emit-module edge before adding
  // compile-specific flags (-emit-module, -emit-module-path, -o).
  std::string const commonFlags = vars["FLAGS"];

  std::string const moduleOutputPath =
    this->LocalGenerator->ConvertToOutputFormat(moduleFilepath,
                                                cmOutputConverter::SHELL);
  if (targetIsImportable && !emitModuleSeparately &&
      commonFlags.find("-emit-module-path") == std::string::npos) {
    std::string const emitModuleFlag = "-emit-module";
    std::string const modulePathFlag = "-emit-module-path";
    this->LocalGenerator->AppendFlags(
      vars["FLAGS"], { emitModuleFlag, modulePathFlag, moduleOutputPath });
  }

  if (isSingleOutput) {
    this->LocalGenerator->AppendFlags(vars["FLAGS"],
                                      cmStrCat("-o ", targetObjectFilename));
  }

  if (firstForConfig) {
    this->ExportSwiftObjectCompileCommand(
      sources, targetObjectFilename, vars["FLAGS"], vars["DEFINES"],
      vars["INCLUDES"], config, isSingleOutput);
  }

  for (cmTargetDepend const& dep :
       this->GetGlobalGenerator()->GetTargetDirectDepends(&target)) {
    if (!dep->IsLanguageUsed("Swift", config)) {
      continue;
    }

    // If the dependency emits a swiftmodule, add a dependency edge on that
    // swiftmodule to the ninja build graph.
    if (isImportableTarget(*dep)) {
      std::string const depModuleFilepath =
        this->ConvertToNinjaPath(dep->GetSwiftModulePath(config));
      objBuild.ImplicitDeps.push_back(depModuleFilepath);
    }
  }

  objBuild.OrderOnlyDeps.push_back(this->OrderDependsTargetForTarget(config));

  // Write a separate emit-module build edge that produces .swiftmodule
  // without compile outputs. This allows downstream Swift targets to start
  // compiling as soon as the module interface is ready, overlapping with
  // upstream compilation and linking.
  if (emitModuleSeparately) {
    cmNinjaBuild modBuild = objBuild;
    modBuild.Rule = this->LanguageEmitModuleRule(language, config);

    // Start from common flags (shared with compile edge) and add
    // emit-module-specific flags.  The emit-module rule template already
    // contains -emit-module, so we only need -emit-module-path here.
    // Skip if the flags already contain one (e.g. a directory-style path
    // set by the target's compile options).
    modBuild.Variables["FLAGS"] = commonFlags;
    if (commonFlags.find("-emit-module-path") == std::string::npos) {
      this->LocalGenerator->AppendFlags(
        modBuild.Variables["FLAGS"],
        cmStrCat("-emit-module-path ", moduleOutputPath));
    }

    modBuild.RspFile = cmStrCat(moduleFilepath, ".rsp");

    // Output is just the .swiftmodule
    this->EnsureParentDirectoryExists(moduleFilepath);
    modBuild.Outputs.clear();
    modBuild.Outputs.push_back(moduleFilepath);

    this->GetGlobalGenerator()->WriteBuild(this->GetImplFileStream(fileConfig),
                                           modBuild,
                                           this->ForceResponseFile() ? -1 : 0);

    // Both edges share the same -output-file-map; serialize the compile
    // edge after emit-module so they do not race on the module .swiftdeps.
    objBuild.OrderOnlyDeps.push_back(moduleFilepath);
  }

  // Write object build
  this->GetGlobalGenerator()->WriteBuild(this->GetImplFileStream(fileConfig),
                                         objBuild,
                                         this->ForceResponseFile() ? -1 : 0);
}

void cmNinjaTargetGenerator::WriteTargetDependInfo(std::string const& lang,
                                                   std::string const& config)
{
  Json::Value tdi(Json::objectValue);
  tdi["language"] = lang;
  tdi["compiler-id"] = this->Makefile->GetSafeDefinition(
    cmStrCat("CMAKE_", lang, "_COMPILER_ID"));
  tdi["compiler-simulate-id"] = this->Makefile->GetSafeDefinition(
    cmStrCat("CMAKE_", lang, "_SIMULATE_ID"));
  tdi["compiler-frontend-variant"] = this->Makefile->GetSafeDefinition(
    cmStrCat("CMAKE_", lang, "_COMPILER_FRONTEND_VARIANT"));

  std::string mod_dir;
  if (lang == "Fortran") {
    mod_dir = this->GeneratorTarget->GetFortranModuleDirectory(
      this->Makefile->GetHomeOutputDirectory());
  } else if (lang == "CXX") {
    mod_dir = this->GetGlobalGenerator()->ExpandCFGIntDir(
      cmSystemTools::CollapseFullPath(this->GeneratorTarget->ObjectDirectory),
      config);
  }
  if (mod_dir.empty()) {
    mod_dir = this->Makefile->GetCurrentBinaryDirectory();
  }
  tdi["module-dir"] = mod_dir;

  if (lang == "Fortran") {
    tdi["submodule-sep"] =
      this->Makefile->GetSafeDefinition("CMAKE_Fortran_SUBMODULE_SEP");
    tdi["submodule-ext"] =
      this->Makefile->GetSafeDefinition("CMAKE_Fortran_SUBMODULE_EXT");
  } else if (lang == "CXX") {
    // No extra information necessary.
  }

  tdi["dir-cur-bld"] = this->Makefile->GetCurrentBinaryDirectory();
  tdi["dir-cur-src"] = this->Makefile->GetCurrentSourceDirectory();
  tdi["dir-top-bld"] = this->Makefile->GetHomeOutputDirectory();
  tdi["dir-top-src"] = this->Makefile->GetHomeDirectory();

  Json::Value& tdi_include_dirs = tdi["include-dirs"] = Json::arrayValue;
  std::vector<std::string> includes;
  this->LocalGenerator->GetIncludeDirectories(includes, this->GeneratorTarget,
                                              lang, config);
  for (std::string const& i : includes) {
    // Convert the include directories the same way we do for -I flags.
    // See upstream ninja issue 1251.
    tdi_include_dirs.append(this->ConvertToNinjaPath(i));
  }

  Json::Value& tdi_linked_target_dirs = tdi["linked-target-dirs"] =
    Json::arrayValue;
  auto const linked_directories =
    this->GetLinkedTargetDirectories(lang, config);
  for (std::string const& l : linked_directories.Direct) {
    tdi_linked_target_dirs.append(l);
  }

  Json::Value& tdi_forward_modules_from_target_dirs =
    tdi["forward-modules-from-target-dirs"] = Json::arrayValue;
  for (std::string const& l : linked_directories.Forward) {
    tdi_forward_modules_from_target_dirs.append(l);
  }

  // Record the native target support directory for non-imported synthetic
  // targets
  if (this->GeneratorTarget->IsSynthetic()) {
    if (cmGeneratorTarget* nativeGT =
          this->LocalGenerator->FindGeneratorTargetToUse(
            this->GeneratorTarget->Target->GetTemplateName())) {
      if (!nativeGT->IsImported()) {
        std::string nativeDir = nativeGT->GetSupportDirectory();
        if (this->GetGlobalGenerator()->IsMultiConfig()) {
          nativeDir = cmStrCat(nativeDir, '/', config);
        }
        tdi["native-target-dir"] = nativeDir;
      }
    }
  }

  cmDyndepGeneratorCallbacks cb;
  cb.ObjectFilePath = [this](cmSourceFile const* sf, std::string const& cnf) {
    return this->GetObjectFilePath(sf, cnf);
  };
  cb.BmiFilePath = [this](cmSourceFile const* sf, std::string const& cnf) {
    return this->GetBmiFilePath(sf, cnf);
  };

#if !defined(CMAKE_BOOTSTRAP)
  cmDyndepCollation::AddCollationInformation(tdi, this->GeneratorTarget,
                                             config, cb);
#endif

  std::string const tdin = this->GetTargetDependInfoPath(lang, config);
  cmGeneratedFileStream tdif(tdin);
  tdif << tdi;
}

void cmNinjaTargetGenerator::EmitSwiftDependencyInfo(
  cmSourceFile const* source, std::string const& config)
{
  std::string const sourceFilePath = this->GetCompiledSourceNinjaPath(source);
  std::string const objectFilePath =
    this->ConvertToNinjaPath(this->GetObjectFilePath(source, config));
  std::string const swiftDepsPath = [source, objectFilePath]() -> std::string {
    if (cmValue name = source->GetProperty("Swift_DEPENDENCIES_FILE")) {
      return *name;
    }
    return cmStrCat(objectFilePath, ".swiftdeps");
  }();
  std::string const swiftDiaPath = [source, objectFilePath]() -> std::string {
    if (cmValue name = source->GetProperty("Swift_DIAGNOSTICS_FILE")) {
      return *name;
    }
    return cmStrCat(objectFilePath, ".dia");
  }();
  std::string const makeDepsPath = [this, source, config]() -> std::string {
    cmLocalNinjaGenerator const* local = this->GetLocalGenerator();
    std::string const objectFileName =
      this->ConvertToNinjaPath(this->GetObjectFilePath(source, config));
    std::string const objectFileDir =
      cmSystemTools::GetFilenamePath(objectFileName);

    if (this->Makefile->IsOn("CMAKE_Swift_DEPFLE_EXTNSION_REPLACE")) {
      std::string dependFileName = cmStrCat(
        cmSystemTools::GetFilenameWithoutLastExtension(objectFileName), ".d");
      return local->ConvertToOutputFormat(
        cmStrCat(objectFileDir, '/', dependFileName),
        cmOutputConverter::SHELL);
    }
    return local->ConvertToOutputFormat(cmStrCat(objectFileName, ".d"),
                                        cmOutputConverter::SHELL);
  }();

  // build the source file mapping
  // https://github.com/apple/swift/blob/master/docs/Driver.md#output-file-maps
  Json::Value entry = Json::Value(Json::objectValue);
  entry["object"] = objectFilePath;
  entry["dependencies"] = makeDepsPath;
  entry["swift-dependencies"] = swiftDepsPath;
  entry["diagnostics"] = swiftDiaPath;
  this->Configs[config].SwiftOutputMap[sourceFilePath] = entry;
}

void cmNinjaTargetGenerator::ExportObjectCompileCommand(
  std::string const& language, std::string const& sourceFileName,
  std::string const& objectDir, std::string const& targetSupportDir,
  std::string const& objectFileName, std::string const& objectFileDir,
  std::string const& flags, std::string const& defines,
  std::string const& includes, std::string const& targetCompilePdb,
  std::string const& targetPdb, std::string const& outputConfig,
  WithScanning withScanning)
{
  if (!this->GeneratorTarget->GetPropertyAsBool("EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS")) {
    return;
  }

  cmRulePlaceholderExpander::RuleVariables compileObjectVars;
  compileObjectVars.Language = language.c_str();

  std::string escapedSourceFileName = sourceFileName;

  if (!cmSystemTools::FileIsFullPath(sourceFileName)) {
    escapedSourceFileName =
      cmSystemTools::CollapseFullPath(escapedSourceFileName,
                                      this->GetGlobalGenerator()
                                        ->GetCMakeInstance()
                                        ->GetHomeOutputDirectory());
  }

  escapedSourceFileName = this->LocalGenerator->ConvertToOutputFormat(
    escapedSourceFileName, cmOutputConverter::SHELL);

  std::string fullFlags = flags;
  if (withScanning == WithScanning::Yes) {
    std::string const modmapFormatVar =
      cmStrCat("CMAKE_", language, "_MODULE_MAP_FORMAT");
    std::string const modmapFormat =
      this->Makefile->GetSafeDefinition(modmapFormatVar);
    if (!modmapFormat.empty()) {
      std::string modmapFlags = this->GetMakefile()->GetRequiredDefinition(
        cmStrCat("CMAKE_", language, "_MODULE_MAP_FLAG"));
      // XXX(modmap): If changing this path construction, change
      // `cmGlobalNinjaGenerator::WriteDyndep` and
      // `cmNinjaTargetGenerator::WriteObjectBuildStatement` to expect the
      // corresponding file path.
      cmSystemTools::ReplaceString(modmapFlags, "<MODULE_MAP_FILE>",
                                   cmStrCat(objectFileName, ".modmap"));
      fullFlags += cmStrCat(' ', modmapFlags);
    }
  }

  compileObjectVars.Source = escapedSourceFileName.c_str();
  std::string escapedObjectFileName =
    this->LocalGenerator->ConvertToOutputFormat(objectFileName,
                                                cmOutputConverter::SHELL);
  compileObjectVars.Object = escapedObjectFileName.c_str();
  compileObjectVars.ObjectDir = objectDir.c_str();
  compileObjectVars.TargetSupportDir = targetSupportDir.c_str();
  compileObjectVars.ObjectFileDir = objectFileDir.c_str();
  compileObjectVars.Flags = fullFlags.c_str();
  compileObjectVars.Defines = defines.c_str();
  compileObjectVars.Includes = includes.c_str();
  compileObjectVars.TargetCompilePDB = targetCompilePdb.c_str();
  compileObjectVars.TargetPDB = targetPdb.c_str();

  // Rule for compiling object file.
  std::string cudaCompileMode;
  if (language == "CUDA") {
    if (this->GeneratorTarget->GetPropertyAsBool(
          "CUDA_SEPARABLE_COMPILATION")) {
      std::string const& rdcFlag =
        this->Makefile->GetRequiredDefinition("_CMAKE_CUDA_RDC_FLAG");
      cudaCompileMode = cmStrCat(cudaCompileMode, rdcFlag, ' ');
    }
    static std::array<cm::string_view, 4> const compileModes{
      { "PTX"_s, "CUBIN"_s, "FATBIN"_s, "OPTIX"_s }
    };
    bool useNormalCompileMode = true;
    for (cm::string_view mode : compileModes) {
      auto propName = cmStrCat("CUDA_", mode, "_COMPILATION");
      auto defName = cmStrCat("_CMAKE_CUDA_", mode, "_FLAG");
      if (this->GeneratorTarget->GetPropertyAsBool(propName)) {
        std::string const& flag =
          this->Makefile->GetRequiredDefinition(defName);
        cudaCompileMode = cmStrCat(cudaCompileMode, flag);
        useNormalCompileMode = false;
        break;
      }
    }
    if (useNormalCompileMode) {
      std::string const& wholeFlag =
        this->Makefile->GetRequiredDefinition("_CMAKE_CUDA_WHOLE_FLAG");
      cudaCompileMode = cmStrCat(cudaCompileMode, wholeFlag);
    }
    compileObjectVars.CudaCompileMode = cudaCompileMode.c_str();
  }

  std::string const cmdVar = this->GetCompileTemplateVar(language);
  std::string const& compileCmd =
    this->Makefile->GetRequiredDefinition(cmdVar);
  cmList compileCmds(compileCmd);

  auto rulePlaceholderExpander =
    this->GetLocalGenerator()->CreateRulePlaceholderExpander();

  for (auto& i : compileCmds) {
    // no launcher for CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS
    rulePlaceholderExpander->ExpandRuleVariables(this->GetLocalGenerator(), i,
                                                 compileObjectVars);
  }

  std::string cmdLine = this->GetLocalGenerator()->BuildCommandLine(
    compileCmds, outputConfig, outputConfig);

  this->GetGlobalGenerator()->AddCXXCompileCommand(cmdLine, sourceFileName,
                                                   objectFileName);
}

void cmNinjaTargetGenerator::ExportSwiftObjectCompileCommand(
  std::vector<cmSourceFile const*> const& moduleSourceFiles,
  std::string const& moduleObjectFilename, std::string const& flags,
  std::string const& defines, std::string const& includes,
  std::string const& outputConfig, bool singleOutput)
{
  if (!this->GeneratorTarget->GetPropertyAsBool("EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS")) {
    return;
  }

  auto escapeSourceFileName = [this](std::string srcFilename) -> std::string {
    if (!cmSystemTools::FileIsFullPath(srcFilename)) {
      srcFilename =
        cmSystemTools::CollapseFullPath(srcFilename,
                                        this->GetGlobalGenerator()
                                          ->GetCMakeInstance()
                                          ->GetHomeOutputDirectory());
    }

    return this->LocalGenerator->ConvertToOutputFormat(
      srcFilename, cmOutputConverter::SHELL);
  };
  auto escapedModuleObjectFilename =
    this->ConvertToNinjaPath(moduleObjectFilename);

  cmRulePlaceholderExpander::RuleVariables compileObjectVars;
  compileObjectVars.Language = "Swift";
  compileObjectVars.Flags = flags.c_str();
  compileObjectVars.Defines = defines.c_str();
  compileObjectVars.Includes = includes.c_str();

  // Build up the list of source files in the module
  std::vector<std::string> filenames;
  filenames.reserve(moduleSourceFiles.size());
  for (cmSourceFile const* sf : moduleSourceFiles) {
    filenames.emplace_back(
      escapeSourceFileName(this->GetCompiledSourceNinjaPath(sf)));
  }
  // Note that `escapedSourceFilenames` must remain alive until the
  // compileObjectVars is consumed or Source will be a dangling pointer.
  std::string const escapedSourceFilenames = cmJoin(filenames, " ");
  compileObjectVars.Source = escapedSourceFilenames.c_str();

  std::string const& compileCommand =
    this->Makefile->GetRequiredDefinition("CMAKE_Swift_COMPILE_OBJECT");
  cmList compileCmds(compileCommand);

  auto rulePlaceholderExpander =
    this->GetLocalGenerator()->CreateRulePlaceholderExpander();

  for (cmSourceFile const* sf : moduleSourceFiles) {
    std::string const sourceFilename = this->GetCompiledSourceNinjaPath(sf);
    std::string objectFilename = escapedModuleObjectFilename;

    if (!singleOutput) {
      // If it's not single-output, each source file gets a separate object
      objectFilename =
        this->ConvertToNinjaPath(this->GetObjectFilePath(sf, outputConfig));
    }
    compileObjectVars.Objects = objectFilename.c_str();

    for (std::string& cmd : compileCmds) {
      rulePlaceholderExpander->ExpandRuleVariables(this->GetLocalGenerator(),
                                                   cmd, compileObjectVars);
    }

    std::string commandLine = this->GetLocalGenerator()->BuildCommandLine(
      compileCmds, outputConfig, outputConfig);

    this->GetGlobalGenerator()->AddCXXCompileCommand(
      commandLine, sourceFilename, objectFilename);
  }
}

void cmNinjaTargetGenerator::AdditionalCleanFiles(std::string const& config)
{
  if (cmValue prop_value =
        this->GeneratorTarget->GetProperty("ADDITIONAL_CLEAN_FILES")) {
    cmLocalNinjaGenerator* lg = this->LocalGenerator;
    cmList cleanFiles(cmGeneratorExpression::Evaluate(*prop_value, lg, config,
                                                      this->GeneratorTarget));
    std::string const& binaryDir = lg->GetCurrentBinaryDirectory();
    cmGlobalNinjaGenerator* gg = lg->GetGlobalNinjaGenerator();
    for (auto const& cleanFile : cleanFiles) {
      // Support relative paths
      gg->AddAdditionalCleanFile(
        cmSystemTools::CollapseFullPath(cleanFile, binaryDir), config);
    }
  }
}

cmNinjaDeps cmNinjaTargetGenerator::GetObjects(std::string const& config) const
{
  auto const it = this->Configs.find(config);
  if (it != this->Configs.end()) {
    return it->second.Objects;
  }
  return {};
}

std::string cmNinjaTargetGenerator::GetSwiftModuleOutput(
  std::string const& config) const
{
  auto const it = this->Configs.find(config);
  if (it != this->Configs.end()) {
    return it->second.SwiftModuleOutput;
  }
  return {};
}

void cmNinjaTargetGenerator::EnsureDirectoryExists(
  std::string const& path) const
{
  if (cmSystemTools::FileIsFullPath(path)) {
    cmSystemTools::MakeDirectory(path);
  } else {
    cmGlobalNinjaGenerator* gg = this->GetGlobalGenerator();
    std::string fullPath = gg->GetCMakeInstance()->GetHomeOutputDirectory();
    // Also ensures there is a trailing slash.
    gg->StripNinjaOutputPathPrefixAsSuffix(fullPath);
    fullPath += path;
    cmSystemTools::MakeDirectory(fullPath);
  }
}

void cmNinjaTargetGenerator::EnsureParentDirectoryExists(
  std::string const& path) const
{
  this->EnsureDirectoryExists(cmSystemTools::GetParentDirectory(path));
}

void cmNinjaTargetGenerator::MacOSXContentGeneratorType::operator()(
  cmSourceFile const& source, char const* pkgloc, std::string const& config)
{
  // Skip OS X content when not building a Framework or Bundle.
  if (!this->Generator->GetGeneratorTarget()->IsBundleOnApple()) {
    return;
  }

  std::string macdir =
    this->Generator->OSXBundleGenerator->InitMacOSXContentDirectory(pkgloc,
                                                                    config);

  // Reject files that collide with files from the Ninja file's native config.
  if (config != this->FileConfig) {
    std::string nativeMacdir =
      this->Generator->OSXBundleGenerator->InitMacOSXContentDirectory(
        pkgloc, this->FileConfig);
    if (macdir == nativeMacdir) {
      return;
    }
  }

  // Get the input file location.
  std::string input = source.GetFullPath();
  input = this->Generator->GetGlobalGenerator()->ConvertToNinjaPath(input);

  // Get the output file location.
  std::string output =
    cmStrCat(macdir, '/', cmSystemTools::GetFilenameName(input));
  output = this->Generator->GetGlobalGenerator()->ConvertToNinjaPath(output);

  // Write a build statement to copy the content into the bundle.
  this->Generator->GetGlobalGenerator()->WriteMacOSXContentBuild(
    input, output, this->FileConfig);

  // Add as a dependency to the target so that it gets called.
  this->Generator->Configs[config].ExtraFiles.push_back(std::move(output));
}

void cmNinjaTargetGenerator::AddDepfileBinding(cmNinjaVars& vars,
                                               std::string depfile) const
{
  std::string depfileForShell = this->ConvertToOutputFormatForShell(depfile);
  if (depfile != depfileForShell) {
    vars["depfile"] = std::move(depfile);
  }
  vars["DEP_FILE"] = std::move(depfileForShell);
}

void cmNinjaTargetGenerator::RemoveDepfileBinding(cmNinjaVars& vars) const
{
  vars.erase("DEP_FILE");
  vars.erase("depfile");
}

void cmNinjaTargetGenerator::addPoolNinjaVariable(
  std::string const& pool_property, std::string const& config,
  cmGeneratorTarget* target, cmSourceFile const* source, cmNinjaVars& vars)
{
  // First check file set properties, then if not found the current source
  // properties, then if not found, its target ones. Allows to override a
  // target-wide compile pool with file set-specific or source-specific one.
  cmValue pool = {};
  if (source) {
    cmGeneratorFileSet const* fileSet =
      target->GetFileSetForSource(config, source);
    if (fileSet) {
      pool = fileSet->GetProperty(pool_property);
    }
    if (!pool) {
      pool = source->GetProperty(pool_property);
    }
  }
  if (!pool) {
    pool = target->GetProperty(pool_property);
  }
  if (pool) {
    vars["pool"] = *pool;
  }
}

bool cmNinjaTargetGenerator::ForceResponseFile()
{
  static std::string const forceRspFile = "CMAKE_NINJA_FORCE_RESPONSE_FILE";
  return (this->GetMakefile()->IsDefinitionSet(forceRspFile) ||
          cmSystemTools::HasEnv(forceRspFile));
}