CUDA: Fix CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES=all/all-major with NVCC 11.5+

Changes in commit 8f64df0a7c (CUDA: Generic all and all-major support,
2021-12-19, v3.23.0-rc1~23^2) broke our architecture verification checks
when using `-arch={all,all-major}` with NVCC 11.5+.  If we test the
compiler with `-arch={all,all-major}`, we have no expected list of
architectures, so skip the check.

Fixes: #23278