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// Copyright 2017 The Crashpad Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include "util/posix/signals.h"
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <limits>
#include "base/compiler_specific.h"
#include "base/cxx17_backports.h"
#include "base/files/scoped_file.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
#include "build/build_config.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
#include "test/errors.h"
#include "test/multiprocess.h"
#include "test/scoped_temp_dir.h"
#include "util/posix/scoped_mmap.h"
namespace crashpad {
namespace test {
namespace {
constexpr int kUnexpectedExitStatus = 3;
// Keep synchronized with CauseSignal().
bool CanCauseSignal(int sig) {
return sig == SIGABRT ||
sig == SIGALRM ||
sig == SIGBUS ||
#if !defined(ARCH_CPU_ARM64)
sig == SIGFPE ||
#endif // !defined(ARCH_CPU_ARM64)
#if defined(ARCH_CPU_X86_FAMILY) || defined(ARCH_CPU_ARMEL)
sig == SIGILL ||
#endif // defined(ARCH_CPU_X86_FAMILY) || defined(ARCH_CPU_ARMEL)
sig == SIGPIPE ||
sig == SIGSEGV ||
#if defined(OS_APPLE)
sig == SIGSYS ||
#endif // OS_APPLE
#if defined(ARCH_CPU_X86_FAMILY) || defined(ARCH_CPU_ARM64)
sig == SIGTRAP ||
#endif // defined(ARCH_CPU_X86_FAMILY) || defined(ARCH_CPU_ARM64)
false;
}
// Keep synchronized with CanCauseSignal().
void CauseSignal(int sig) {
switch (sig) {
case SIGABRT: {
abort();
}
case SIGALRM: {
struct itimerval itimer = {};
itimer.it_value.tv_usec = 1E3; // 1 millisecond
if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itimer, nullptr) != 0) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "setitimer";
_exit(kUnexpectedExitStatus);
}
while (true) {
sleep(std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::max());
}
}
case SIGBUS: {
ScopedMmap mapped_file;
{
base::ScopedFD fd;
{
ScopedTempDir temp_dir;
fd.reset(open(temp_dir.path().Append("empty").value().c_str(),
O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOCTTY | O_CLOEXEC,
0644));
if (fd.get() < 0) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "open";
}
}
if (fd.get() < 0) {
_exit(kUnexpectedExitStatus);
}
if (!mapped_file.ResetMmap(nullptr,
getpagesize(),
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE,
fd.get(),
0)) {
_exit(kUnexpectedExitStatus);
}
}
*mapped_file.addr_as<char*>() = 0;
_exit(kUnexpectedExitStatus);
}
#if !defined(ARCH_CPU_ARM64)
// ARM64 has hardware integer division instructions that don’t generate a
// trap for divide-by-zero, so this doesn’t produce SIGFPE.
case SIGFPE: {
// Optimization makes this tricky, so get zero from a system call likely
// to succeed, and try to do something with the result.
struct stat stat_buf;
int zero = stat("/", &stat_buf);
if (zero == -1) {
// It’s important to check |== -1| and not |!= 0|. An optimizer is free
// to discard an |== 0| branch entirely, because division by zero is
// undefined behavior.
PLOG(ERROR) << "stat";
_exit(kUnexpectedExitStatus);
}
int quotient = 2 / zero;
fstat(quotient, &stat_buf);
break;
}
#endif // ARCH_CPU_ARM64
#if defined(ARCH_CPU_X86_FAMILY) || defined(ARCH_CPU_ARMEL)
case SIGILL: {
// __builtin_trap() causes SIGTRAP on arm64 on Android.
__builtin_trap();
}
#endif // defined(ARCH_CPU_X86_FAMILY) || defined(ARCH_CPU_ARMEL)
case SIGPIPE: {
int pipe_fds[2];
if (pipe(pipe_fds) != 0) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "pipe";
_exit(kUnexpectedExitStatus);
}
if (close(pipe_fds[0]) != 0) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "close";
_exit(kUnexpectedExitStatus);
}
char c = 0;
ssize_t rv = write(pipe_fds[1], &c, sizeof(c));
if (rv < 0) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "write";
_exit(kUnexpectedExitStatus);
} else if (rv != sizeof(c)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "write";
_exit(kUnexpectedExitStatus);
}
break;
}
case SIGSEGV: {
volatile int* i = nullptr;
*i = 0;
break;
}
#if defined(OS_APPLE)
case SIGSYS: {
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
int rv = syscall(4095);
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
if (rv != 0) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "syscall";
_exit(kUnexpectedExitStatus);
}
break;
}
#endif // OS_APPLE
#if defined(ARCH_CPU_X86_FAMILY) || defined(ARCH_CPU_ARM64)
case SIGTRAP: {
#if defined(ARCH_CPU_X86_FAMILY)
asm("int3");
#elif defined(ARCH_CPU_ARM64)
// bkpt #0 should work for 32-bit ARCH_CPU_ARMEL, but according to
// https://crrev.com/f53167270c44, it only causes SIGTRAP on Linux under a
// 64-bit kernel. For a pure 32-bit armv7 system, it generates SIGBUS.
asm("brk #0");
#endif
break;
}
#endif // defined(ARCH_CPU_X86_FAMILY) || defined(ARCH_CPU_ARM64)
default: {
LOG(ERROR) << "unexpected signal " << sig;
_exit(kUnexpectedExitStatus);
}
}
}
class SignalsTest : public Multiprocess {
public:
enum class SignalSource {
kCause,
kRaise,
};
enum class TestType {
kDefaultHandler,
kHandlerExits,
kHandlerReraisesToDefault,
kHandlerReraisesToPrevious,
};
static constexpr int kExitingHandlerExitStatus = 2;
SignalsTest(TestType test_type, SignalSource signal_source, int sig)
: Multiprocess(),
sig_(sig),
test_type_(test_type),
signal_source_(signal_source) {}
~SignalsTest() {}
private:
static void SignalHandler_Exit(int sig, siginfo_t* siginfo, void* context) {
_exit(kExitingHandlerExitStatus);
}
static void SignalHandler_ReraiseToDefault(int sig,
siginfo_t* siginfo,
void* context) {
Signals::RestoreHandlerAndReraiseSignalOnReturn(siginfo, nullptr);
}
static void SignalHandler_ReraiseToPrevious(int sig,
siginfo_t* siginfo,
void* context) {
Signals::RestoreHandlerAndReraiseSignalOnReturn(
siginfo, old_actions_.ActionForSignal(sig));
}
// Multiprocess:
void MultiprocessParent() override {}
void MultiprocessChild() override {
bool (*install_handlers)(Signals::Handler, int, Signals::OldActions*);
if (Signals::IsCrashSignal(sig_)) {
install_handlers = [](Signals::Handler handler,
int flags,
Signals::OldActions* old_actions) {
return Signals::InstallCrashHandlers(
handler, flags, old_actions, nullptr);
};
} else if (Signals::IsTerminateSignal(sig_)) {
install_handlers = Signals::InstallTerminateHandlers;
} else {
_exit(kUnexpectedExitStatus);
}
switch (test_type_) {
case TestType::kDefaultHandler: {
// Don’t rely on the default handler being active. Something may have
// changed it (particularly on Android).
struct sigaction action;
sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
action.sa_flags = 0;
action.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
ASSERT_EQ(sigaction(sig_, &action, nullptr), 0)
<< ErrnoMessage("sigaction");
break;
}
case TestType::kHandlerExits: {
ASSERT_TRUE(install_handlers(SignalHandler_Exit, 0, nullptr));
break;
}
case TestType::kHandlerReraisesToDefault: {
ASSERT_TRUE(
install_handlers(SignalHandler_ReraiseToDefault, 0, nullptr));
break;
}
case TestType::kHandlerReraisesToPrevious: {
ASSERT_TRUE(install_handlers(SignalHandler_Exit, 0, nullptr));
ASSERT_TRUE(install_handlers(
SignalHandler_ReraiseToPrevious, 0, &old_actions_));
break;
}
}
switch (signal_source_) {
case SignalSource::kCause:
CauseSignal(sig_);
break;
case SignalSource::kRaise:
raise(sig_);
break;
}
_exit(kUnexpectedExitStatus);
}
int sig_;
TestType test_type_;
SignalSource signal_source_;
static Signals::OldActions old_actions_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SignalsTest);
};
Signals::OldActions SignalsTest::old_actions_;
bool ShouldTestSignal(int sig) {
return Signals::IsCrashSignal(sig) || Signals::IsTerminateSignal(sig);
}
TEST(Signals, WillSignalReraiseAutonomously) {
const struct {
int sig;
int code;
bool result;
} kTestData[] = {
{SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, true},
{SIGFPE, FPE_FLTDIV, true},
{SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, true},
{SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, true},
{SIGBUS, 0, false},
{SIGFPE, -1, false},
{SIGILL, SI_USER, false},
{SIGSEGV, SI_QUEUE, false},
{SIGTRAP, TRAP_BRKPT, false},
{SIGHUP, SEGV_MAPERR, false},
{SIGINT, SI_USER, false},
};
for (size_t index = 0; index < base::size(kTestData); ++index) {
const auto test_data = kTestData[index];
SCOPED_TRACE(base::StringPrintf(
"index %zu, sig %d, code %d", index, test_data.sig, test_data.code));
siginfo_t siginfo = {};
siginfo.si_signo = test_data.sig;
siginfo.si_code = test_data.code;
EXPECT_EQ(Signals::WillSignalReraiseAutonomously(&siginfo),
test_data.result);
}
}
TEST(Signals, Cause_DefaultHandler) {
for (int sig = 1; sig < NSIG; ++sig) {
SCOPED_TRACE(base::StringPrintf("sig %d (%s)", sig, strsignal(sig)));
if (!CanCauseSignal(sig)) {
continue;
}
SignalsTest test(SignalsTest::TestType::kDefaultHandler,
SignalsTest::SignalSource::kCause,
sig);
test.SetExpectedChildTermination(Multiprocess::kTerminationSignal, sig);
test.Run();
}
}
TEST(Signals, Cause_HandlerExits) {
for (int sig = 1; sig < NSIG; ++sig) {
SCOPED_TRACE(base::StringPrintf("sig %d (%s)", sig, strsignal(sig)));
if (!CanCauseSignal(sig)) {
continue;
}
SignalsTest test(SignalsTest::TestType::kHandlerExits,
SignalsTest::SignalSource::kCause,
sig);
test.SetExpectedChildTermination(Multiprocess::kTerminationNormal,
SignalsTest::kExitingHandlerExitStatus);
test.Run();
}
}
TEST(Signals, Cause_HandlerReraisesToDefault) {
for (int sig = 1; sig < NSIG; ++sig) {
SCOPED_TRACE(base::StringPrintf("sig %d (%s)", sig, strsignal(sig)));
if (!CanCauseSignal(sig)) {
continue;
}
SignalsTest test(SignalsTest::TestType::kHandlerReraisesToDefault,
SignalsTest::SignalSource::kCause,
sig);
test.SetExpectedChildTermination(Multiprocess::kTerminationSignal, sig);
test.Run();
}
}
TEST(Signals, Cause_HandlerReraisesToPrevious) {
for (int sig = 1; sig < NSIG; ++sig) {
SCOPED_TRACE(base::StringPrintf("sig %d (%s)", sig, strsignal(sig)));
if (!CanCauseSignal(sig)) {
continue;
}
SignalsTest test(SignalsTest::TestType::kHandlerReraisesToPrevious,
SignalsTest::SignalSource::kCause,
sig);
test.SetExpectedChildTermination(Multiprocess::kTerminationNormal,
SignalsTest::kExitingHandlerExitStatus);
test.Run();
}
}
TEST(Signals, Raise_DefaultHandler) {
for (int sig = 1; sig < NSIG; ++sig) {
SCOPED_TRACE(base::StringPrintf("sig %d (%s)", sig, strsignal(sig)));
if (!ShouldTestSignal(sig)) {
continue;
}
SignalsTest test(SignalsTest::TestType::kDefaultHandler,
SignalsTest::SignalSource::kRaise,
sig);
test.SetExpectedChildTermination(Multiprocess::kTerminationSignal, sig);
test.Run();
}
}
TEST(Signals, Raise_HandlerExits) {
for (int sig = 1; sig < NSIG; ++sig) {
SCOPED_TRACE(base::StringPrintf("sig %d (%s)", sig, strsignal(sig)));
if (!ShouldTestSignal(sig)) {
continue;
}
SignalsTest test(SignalsTest::TestType::kHandlerExits,
SignalsTest::SignalSource::kRaise,
sig);
test.SetExpectedChildTermination(Multiprocess::kTerminationNormal,
SignalsTest::kExitingHandlerExitStatus);
test.Run();
}
}
TEST(Signals, Raise_HandlerReraisesToDefault) {
for (int sig = 1; sig < NSIG; ++sig) {
SCOPED_TRACE(base::StringPrintf("sig %d (%s)", sig, strsignal(sig)));
if (!ShouldTestSignal(sig)) {
continue;
}
#if defined(OS_APPLE)
if (sig == SIGBUS
#if defined(ARCH_CPU_ARM64)
|| sig == SIGILL || sig == SIGSEGV
#endif // defined(ARCH_CPU_ARM64)
) {
// Signal handlers can’t distinguish between these signals arising out of
// hardware faults and raised asynchronously.
// Signals::RestoreHandlerAndReraiseSignalOnReturn() assumes that they
// come from hardware faults, but this test uses raise(), so the re-raise
// test must be skipped.
continue;
}
#endif // defined(OS_APPLE)
SignalsTest test(SignalsTest::TestType::kHandlerReraisesToDefault,
SignalsTest::SignalSource::kRaise,
sig);
test.SetExpectedChildTermination(Multiprocess::kTerminationSignal, sig);
test.Run();
}
}
TEST(Signals, Raise_HandlerReraisesToPrevious) {
for (int sig = 1; sig < NSIG; ++sig) {
SCOPED_TRACE(base::StringPrintf("sig %d (%s)", sig, strsignal(sig)));
if (!ShouldTestSignal(sig)) {
continue;
}
#if defined(OS_APPLE)
if (sig == SIGBUS
#if defined(ARCH_CPU_ARM64)
|| sig == SIGILL || sig == SIGSEGV
#endif // defined(ARCH_CPU_ARM64)
) {
// Signal handlers can’t distinguish between these signals arising out of
// hardware faults and raised asynchronously.
// Signals::RestoreHandlerAndReraiseSignalOnReturn() assumes that they
// come from hardware faults, but this test uses raise(), so the re-raise
// test must be skipped.
continue;
}
#endif // defined(OS_APPLE)
SignalsTest test(SignalsTest::TestType::kHandlerReraisesToPrevious,
SignalsTest::SignalSource::kRaise,
sig);
test.SetExpectedChildTermination(Multiprocess::kTerminationNormal,
SignalsTest::kExitingHandlerExitStatus);
test.Run();
}
}
TEST(Signals, IsCrashSignal) {
// Always crash signals.
EXPECT_TRUE(Signals::IsCrashSignal(SIGABRT));
EXPECT_TRUE(Signals::IsCrashSignal(SIGBUS));
EXPECT_TRUE(Signals::IsCrashSignal(SIGFPE));
EXPECT_TRUE(Signals::IsCrashSignal(SIGILL));
EXPECT_TRUE(Signals::IsCrashSignal(SIGQUIT));
EXPECT_TRUE(Signals::IsCrashSignal(SIGSEGV));
EXPECT_TRUE(Signals::IsCrashSignal(SIGSYS));
EXPECT_TRUE(Signals::IsCrashSignal(SIGTRAP));
// Always terminate signals.
EXPECT_FALSE(Signals::IsCrashSignal(SIGALRM));
EXPECT_FALSE(Signals::IsCrashSignal(SIGHUP));
EXPECT_FALSE(Signals::IsCrashSignal(SIGINT));
EXPECT_FALSE(Signals::IsCrashSignal(SIGPIPE));
EXPECT_FALSE(Signals::IsCrashSignal(SIGPROF));
EXPECT_FALSE(Signals::IsCrashSignal(SIGTERM));
EXPECT_FALSE(Signals::IsCrashSignal(SIGUSR1));
EXPECT_FALSE(Signals::IsCrashSignal(SIGUSR2));
EXPECT_FALSE(Signals::IsCrashSignal(SIGVTALRM));
// Never crash or terminate signals.
EXPECT_FALSE(Signals::IsCrashSignal(SIGCHLD));
EXPECT_FALSE(Signals::IsCrashSignal(SIGCONT));
EXPECT_FALSE(Signals::IsCrashSignal(SIGTSTP));
EXPECT_FALSE(Signals::IsCrashSignal(SIGTTIN));
EXPECT_FALSE(Signals::IsCrashSignal(SIGTTOU));
EXPECT_FALSE(Signals::IsCrashSignal(SIGURG));
EXPECT_FALSE(Signals::IsCrashSignal(SIGWINCH));
}
TEST(Signals, IsTerminateSignal) {
// Always terminate signals.
EXPECT_TRUE(Signals::IsTerminateSignal(SIGALRM));
EXPECT_TRUE(Signals::IsTerminateSignal(SIGHUP));
EXPECT_TRUE(Signals::IsTerminateSignal(SIGINT));
EXPECT_TRUE(Signals::IsTerminateSignal(SIGPIPE));
EXPECT_TRUE(Signals::IsTerminateSignal(SIGPROF));
EXPECT_TRUE(Signals::IsTerminateSignal(SIGTERM));
EXPECT_TRUE(Signals::IsTerminateSignal(SIGUSR1));
EXPECT_TRUE(Signals::IsTerminateSignal(SIGUSR2));
EXPECT_TRUE(Signals::IsTerminateSignal(SIGVTALRM));
// Always crash signals.
EXPECT_FALSE(Signals::IsTerminateSignal(SIGABRT));
EXPECT_FALSE(Signals::IsTerminateSignal(SIGBUS));
EXPECT_FALSE(Signals::IsTerminateSignal(SIGFPE));
EXPECT_FALSE(Signals::IsTerminateSignal(SIGILL));
EXPECT_FALSE(Signals::IsTerminateSignal(SIGQUIT));
EXPECT_FALSE(Signals::IsTerminateSignal(SIGSEGV));
EXPECT_FALSE(Signals::IsTerminateSignal(SIGSYS));
EXPECT_FALSE(Signals::IsTerminateSignal(SIGTRAP));
// Never crash or terminate signals.
EXPECT_FALSE(Signals::IsTerminateSignal(SIGCHLD));
EXPECT_FALSE(Signals::IsTerminateSignal(SIGCONT));
EXPECT_FALSE(Signals::IsTerminateSignal(SIGTSTP));
EXPECT_FALSE(Signals::IsTerminateSignal(SIGTTIN));
EXPECT_FALSE(Signals::IsTerminateSignal(SIGTTOU));
EXPECT_FALSE(Signals::IsTerminateSignal(SIGURG));
EXPECT_FALSE(Signals::IsTerminateSignal(SIGWINCH));
}
} // namespace
} // namespace test
} // namespace crashpad