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/* Distributed under the OSI-approved BSD 3-Clause License. See accompanying
file Copyright.txt or https://cmake.org/licensing for details. */
#include "cmFileCopier.h"
#include "cmsys/Directory.hxx"
#include "cmsys/Glob.hxx"
#include "cmExecutionStatus.h"
#include "cmFSPermissions.h"
#include "cmFileTimes.h"
#include "cmMakefile.h"
#include "cmStringAlgorithms.h"
#include "cmSystemTools.h"
#ifdef _WIN32
# include "cmsys/FStream.hxx"
#endif
#include <cstring>
#include <sstream>
using namespace cmFSPermissions;
cmFileCopier::cmFileCopier(cmExecutionStatus& status, const char* name)
: Status(status)
, Makefile(&status.GetMakefile())
, Name(name)
, Always(false)
, MatchlessFiles(true)
, FilePermissions(0)
, DirPermissions(0)
, CurrentMatchRule(nullptr)
, UseGivenPermissionsFile(false)
, UseGivenPermissionsDir(false)
, UseSourcePermissions(true)
, FollowSymlinkChain(false)
, Doing(DoingNone)
{
}
cmFileCopier::~cmFileCopier() = default;
cmFileCopier::MatchProperties cmFileCopier::CollectMatchProperties(
const std::string& file)
{
// Match rules are case-insensitive on some platforms.
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
const std::string file_to_match = cmSystemTools::LowerCase(file);
#else
const std::string& file_to_match = file;
#endif
// Collect properties from all matching rules.
bool matched = false;
MatchProperties result;
for (MatchRule& mr : this->MatchRules) {
if (mr.Regex.find(file_to_match)) {
matched = true;
result.Exclude |= mr.Properties.Exclude;
result.Permissions |= mr.Properties.Permissions;
}
}
if (!matched && !this->MatchlessFiles) {
result.Exclude = !cmSystemTools::FileIsDirectory(file);
}
return result;
}
bool cmFileCopier::SetPermissions(const std::string& toFile,
mode_t permissions)
{
if (permissions) {
#ifdef WIN32
if (Makefile->IsOn("CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING")) {
// Store the mode in an NTFS alternate stream.
std::string mode_t_adt_filename = toFile + ":cmake_mode_t";
// Writing to an NTFS alternate stream changes the modification
// time, so we need to save and restore its original value.
cmFileTimes file_time_orig(toFile);
{
cmsys::ofstream permissionStream(mode_t_adt_filename.c_str());
if (permissionStream) {
permissionStream << std::oct << permissions << std::endl;
}
permissionStream.close();
}
file_time_orig.Store(toFile);
}
#endif
if (!cmSystemTools::SetPermissions(toFile, permissions)) {
std::ostringstream e;
e << this->Name << " cannot set permissions on \"" << toFile
<< "\": " << cmSystemTools::GetLastSystemError() << ".";
this->Status.SetError(e.str());
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
// Translate an argument to a permissions bit.
bool cmFileCopier::CheckPermissions(std::string const& arg,
mode_t& permissions)
{
if (!cmFSPermissions::stringToModeT(arg, permissions)) {
std::ostringstream e;
e << this->Name << " given invalid permission \"" << arg << "\".";
this->Status.SetError(e.str());
return false;
}
return true;
}
std::string const& cmFileCopier::ToName(std::string const& fromName)
{
return fromName;
}
bool cmFileCopier::ReportMissing(const std::string& fromFile)
{
// The input file does not exist and installation is not optional.
std::ostringstream e;
e << this->Name << " cannot find \"" << fromFile
<< "\": " << cmSystemTools::GetLastSystemError() << ".";
this->Status.SetError(e.str());
return false;
}
void cmFileCopier::NotBeforeMatch(std::string const& arg)
{
std::ostringstream e;
e << "option " << arg << " may not appear before PATTERN or REGEX.";
this->Status.SetError(e.str());
this->Doing = DoingError;
}
void cmFileCopier::NotAfterMatch(std::string const& arg)
{
std::ostringstream e;
e << "option " << arg << " may not appear after PATTERN or REGEX.";
this->Status.SetError(e.str());
this->Doing = DoingError;
}
void cmFileCopier::DefaultFilePermissions()
{
// Use read/write permissions.
this->FilePermissions = 0;
this->FilePermissions |= mode_owner_read;
this->FilePermissions |= mode_owner_write;
this->FilePermissions |= mode_group_read;
this->FilePermissions |= mode_world_read;
}
void cmFileCopier::DefaultDirectoryPermissions()
{
// Use read/write/executable permissions.
this->DirPermissions = 0;
this->DirPermissions |= mode_owner_read;
this->DirPermissions |= mode_owner_write;
this->DirPermissions |= mode_owner_execute;
this->DirPermissions |= mode_group_read;
this->DirPermissions |= mode_group_execute;
this->DirPermissions |= mode_world_read;
this->DirPermissions |= mode_world_execute;
}
bool cmFileCopier::GetDefaultDirectoryPermissions(mode_t** mode)
{
// check if default dir creation permissions were set
const char* default_dir_install_permissions = this->Makefile->GetDefinition(
"CMAKE_INSTALL_DEFAULT_DIRECTORY_PERMISSIONS");
if (default_dir_install_permissions && *default_dir_install_permissions) {
std::vector<std::string> items =
cmExpandedList(default_dir_install_permissions);
for (const auto& arg : items) {
if (!this->CheckPermissions(arg, **mode)) {
this->Status.SetError(
" Set with CMAKE_INSTALL_DEFAULT_DIRECTORY_PERMISSIONS variable.");
return false;
}
}
} else {
*mode = nullptr;
}
return true;
}
bool cmFileCopier::Parse(std::vector<std::string> const& args)
{
this->Doing = DoingFiles;
for (unsigned int i = 1; i < args.size(); ++i) {
// Check this argument.
if (!this->CheckKeyword(args[i]) && !this->CheckValue(args[i])) {
std::ostringstream e;
e << "called with unknown argument \"" << args[i] << "\".";
this->Status.SetError(e.str());
return false;
}
// Quit if an argument is invalid.
if (this->Doing == DoingError) {
return false;
}
}
// Require a destination.
if (this->Destination.empty()) {
std::ostringstream e;
e << this->Name << " given no DESTINATION";
this->Status.SetError(e.str());
return false;
}
// If file permissions were not specified set default permissions.
if (!this->UseGivenPermissionsFile && !this->UseSourcePermissions) {
this->DefaultFilePermissions();
}
// If directory permissions were not specified set default permissions.
if (!this->UseGivenPermissionsDir && !this->UseSourcePermissions) {
this->DefaultDirectoryPermissions();
}
return true;
}
bool cmFileCopier::CheckKeyword(std::string const& arg)
{
if (arg == "DESTINATION") {
if (this->CurrentMatchRule) {
this->NotAfterMatch(arg);
} else {
this->Doing = DoingDestination;
}
} else if (arg == "FILES_FROM_DIR") {
if (this->CurrentMatchRule) {
this->NotAfterMatch(arg);
} else {
this->Doing = DoingFilesFromDir;
}
} else if (arg == "PATTERN") {
this->Doing = DoingPattern;
} else if (arg == "REGEX") {
this->Doing = DoingRegex;
} else if (arg == "FOLLOW_SYMLINK_CHAIN") {
this->FollowSymlinkChain = true;
this->Doing = DoingNone;
} else if (arg == "EXCLUDE") {
// Add this property to the current match rule.
if (this->CurrentMatchRule) {
this->CurrentMatchRule->Properties.Exclude = true;
this->Doing = DoingNone;
} else {
this->NotBeforeMatch(arg);
}
} else if (arg == "PERMISSIONS") {
if (this->CurrentMatchRule) {
this->Doing = DoingPermissionsMatch;
} else {
this->NotBeforeMatch(arg);
}
} else if (arg == "FILE_PERMISSIONS") {
if (this->CurrentMatchRule) {
this->NotAfterMatch(arg);
} else {
this->Doing = DoingPermissionsFile;
this->UseGivenPermissionsFile = true;
}
} else if (arg == "DIRECTORY_PERMISSIONS") {
if (this->CurrentMatchRule) {
this->NotAfterMatch(arg);
} else {
this->Doing = DoingPermissionsDir;
this->UseGivenPermissionsDir = true;
}
} else if (arg == "USE_SOURCE_PERMISSIONS") {
if (this->CurrentMatchRule) {
this->NotAfterMatch(arg);
} else {
this->Doing = DoingNone;
this->UseSourcePermissions = true;
}
} else if (arg == "NO_SOURCE_PERMISSIONS") {
if (this->CurrentMatchRule) {
this->NotAfterMatch(arg);
} else {
this->Doing = DoingNone;
this->UseSourcePermissions = false;
}
} else if (arg == "FILES_MATCHING") {
if (this->CurrentMatchRule) {
this->NotAfterMatch(arg);
} else {
this->Doing = DoingNone;
this->MatchlessFiles = false;
}
} else {
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool cmFileCopier::CheckValue(std::string const& arg)
{
switch (this->Doing) {
case DoingFiles:
this->Files.push_back(arg);
break;
case DoingDestination:
if (arg.empty() || cmSystemTools::FileIsFullPath(arg)) {
this->Destination = arg;
} else {
this->Destination =
cmStrCat(this->Makefile->GetCurrentBinaryDirectory(), '/', arg);
}
this->Doing = DoingNone;
break;
case DoingFilesFromDir:
if (cmSystemTools::FileIsFullPath(arg)) {
this->FilesFromDir = arg;
} else {
this->FilesFromDir =
cmStrCat(this->Makefile->GetCurrentSourceDirectory(), '/', arg);
}
cmSystemTools::ConvertToUnixSlashes(this->FilesFromDir);
this->Doing = DoingNone;
break;
case DoingPattern: {
// Convert the pattern to a regular expression. Require a
// leading slash and trailing end-of-string in the matched
// string to make sure the pattern matches only whole file
// names.
std::string regex =
cmStrCat('/', cmsys::Glob::PatternToRegex(arg, false), '$');
this->MatchRules.emplace_back(regex);
this->CurrentMatchRule = &*(this->MatchRules.end() - 1);
if (this->CurrentMatchRule->Regex.is_valid()) {
this->Doing = DoingNone;
} else {
std::ostringstream e;
e << "could not compile PATTERN \"" << arg << "\".";
this->Status.SetError(e.str());
this->Doing = DoingError;
}
} break;
case DoingRegex:
this->MatchRules.emplace_back(arg);
this->CurrentMatchRule = &*(this->MatchRules.end() - 1);
if (this->CurrentMatchRule->Regex.is_valid()) {
this->Doing = DoingNone;
} else {
std::ostringstream e;
e << "could not compile REGEX \"" << arg << "\".";
this->Status.SetError(e.str());
this->Doing = DoingError;
}
break;
case DoingPermissionsFile:
if (!this->CheckPermissions(arg, this->FilePermissions)) {
this->Doing = DoingError;
}
break;
case DoingPermissionsDir:
if (!this->CheckPermissions(arg, this->DirPermissions)) {
this->Doing = DoingError;
}
break;
case DoingPermissionsMatch:
if (!this->CheckPermissions(
arg, this->CurrentMatchRule->Properties.Permissions)) {
this->Doing = DoingError;
}
break;
default:
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool cmFileCopier::Run(std::vector<std::string> const& args)
{
if (!this->Parse(args)) {
return false;
}
for (std::string const& f : this->Files) {
std::string file;
if (!f.empty() && !cmSystemTools::FileIsFullPath(f)) {
if (!this->FilesFromDir.empty()) {
file = this->FilesFromDir;
} else {
file = this->Makefile->GetCurrentSourceDirectory();
}
file += "/";
file += f;
} else if (!this->FilesFromDir.empty()) {
this->Status.SetError("option FILES_FROM_DIR requires all files "
"to be specified as relative paths.");
return false;
} else {
file = f;
}
// Split the input file into its directory and name components.
std::vector<std::string> fromPathComponents;
cmSystemTools::SplitPath(file, fromPathComponents);
std::string fromName = *(fromPathComponents.end() - 1);
std::string fromDir = cmSystemTools::JoinPath(
fromPathComponents.begin(), fromPathComponents.end() - 1);
// Compute the full path to the destination file.
std::string toFile = this->Destination;
if (!this->FilesFromDir.empty()) {
std::string dir = cmSystemTools::GetFilenamePath(f);
if (!dir.empty()) {
toFile += "/";
toFile += dir;
}
}
std::string const& toName = this->ToName(fromName);
if (!toName.empty()) {
toFile += "/";
toFile += toName;
}
// Construct the full path to the source file. The file name may
// have been changed above.
std::string fromFile = fromDir;
if (!fromName.empty()) {
fromFile += "/";
fromFile += fromName;
}
if (!this->Install(fromFile, toFile)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
bool cmFileCopier::Install(const std::string& fromFile,
const std::string& toFile)
{
if (fromFile.empty()) {
this->Status.SetError(
"INSTALL encountered an empty string input file name.");
return false;
}
// Collect any properties matching this file name.
MatchProperties match_properties = this->CollectMatchProperties(fromFile);
// Skip the file if it is excluded.
if (match_properties.Exclude) {
return true;
}
if (cmSystemTools::SameFile(fromFile, toFile)) {
return true;
}
std::string newFromFile = fromFile;
std::string newToFile = toFile;
if (this->FollowSymlinkChain &&
!this->InstallSymlinkChain(newFromFile, newToFile)) {
return false;
}
if (cmSystemTools::FileIsSymlink(newFromFile)) {
return this->InstallSymlink(newFromFile, newToFile);
}
if (cmSystemTools::FileIsDirectory(newFromFile)) {
return this->InstallDirectory(newFromFile, newToFile, match_properties);
}
if (cmSystemTools::FileExists(newFromFile)) {
return this->InstallFile(newFromFile, newToFile, match_properties);
}
return this->ReportMissing(newFromFile);
}
bool cmFileCopier::InstallSymlinkChain(std::string& fromFile,
std::string& toFile)
{
std::string newFromFile;
std::string toFilePath = cmSystemTools::GetFilenamePath(toFile);
while (cmSystemTools::ReadSymlink(fromFile, newFromFile)) {
if (!cmSystemTools::FileIsFullPath(newFromFile)) {
std::string fromFilePath = cmSystemTools::GetFilenamePath(fromFile);
newFromFile = cmStrCat(fromFilePath, "/", newFromFile);
}
std::string symlinkTarget = cmSystemTools::GetFilenameName(newFromFile);
bool copy = true;
if (!this->Always) {
std::string oldSymlinkTarget;
if (cmSystemTools::ReadSymlink(toFile, oldSymlinkTarget)) {
if (symlinkTarget == oldSymlinkTarget) {
copy = false;
}
}
}
this->ReportCopy(toFile, TypeLink, copy);
if (copy) {
cmSystemTools::RemoveFile(toFile);
cmSystemTools::MakeDirectory(toFilePath);
if (!cmSystemTools::CreateSymlink(symlinkTarget, toFile)) {
std::ostringstream e;
e << this->Name << " cannot create symlink \"" << toFile
<< "\": " << cmSystemTools::GetLastSystemError() << ".";
this->Status.SetError(e.str());
return false;
}
}
fromFile = newFromFile;
toFile = cmStrCat(toFilePath, "/", symlinkTarget);
}
return true;
}
bool cmFileCopier::InstallSymlink(const std::string& fromFile,
const std::string& toFile)
{
// Read the original symlink.
std::string symlinkTarget;
if (!cmSystemTools::ReadSymlink(fromFile, symlinkTarget)) {
std::ostringstream e;
e << this->Name << " cannot read symlink \"" << fromFile
<< "\" to duplicate at \"" << toFile
<< "\": " << cmSystemTools::GetLastSystemError() << ".";
this->Status.SetError(e.str());
return false;
}
// Compare the symlink value to that at the destination if not
// always installing.
bool copy = true;
if (!this->Always) {
std::string oldSymlinkTarget;
if (cmSystemTools::ReadSymlink(toFile, oldSymlinkTarget)) {
if (symlinkTarget == oldSymlinkTarget) {
copy = false;
}
}
}
// Inform the user about this file installation.
this->ReportCopy(toFile, TypeLink, copy);
if (copy) {
// Remove the destination file so we can always create the symlink.
cmSystemTools::RemoveFile(toFile);
// Create destination directory if it doesn't exist
cmSystemTools::MakeDirectory(cmSystemTools::GetFilenamePath(toFile));
// Create the symlink.
if (!cmSystemTools::CreateSymlink(symlinkTarget, toFile)) {
std::ostringstream e;
e << this->Name << " cannot duplicate symlink \"" << fromFile
<< "\" at \"" << toFile
<< "\": " << cmSystemTools::GetLastSystemError() << ".";
this->Status.SetError(e.str());
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
bool cmFileCopier::InstallFile(const std::string& fromFile,
const std::string& toFile,
MatchProperties match_properties)
{
// Determine whether we will copy the file.
bool copy = true;
if (!this->Always) {
// If both files exist with the same time do not copy.
if (!this->FileTimes.DifferS(fromFile, toFile)) {
copy = false;
}
}
// Inform the user about this file installation.
this->ReportCopy(toFile, TypeFile, copy);
// Copy the file.
if (copy && !cmSystemTools::CopyAFile(fromFile, toFile, true)) {
std::ostringstream e;
e << this->Name << " cannot copy file \"" << fromFile << "\" to \""
<< toFile << "\": " << cmSystemTools::GetLastSystemError() << ".";
this->Status.SetError(e.str());
return false;
}
// Set the file modification time of the destination file.
if (copy && !this->Always) {
// Add write permission so we can set the file time.
// Permissions are set unconditionally below anyway.
mode_t perm = 0;
if (cmSystemTools::GetPermissions(toFile, perm)) {
cmSystemTools::SetPermissions(toFile, perm | mode_owner_write);
}
if (!cmFileTimes::Copy(fromFile, toFile)) {
std::ostringstream e;
e << this->Name << " cannot set modification time on \"" << toFile
<< "\": " << cmSystemTools::GetLastSystemError() << ".";
this->Status.SetError(e.str());
return false;
}
}
// Set permissions of the destination file.
mode_t permissions =
(match_properties.Permissions ? match_properties.Permissions
: this->FilePermissions);
if (!permissions) {
// No permissions were explicitly provided but the user requested
// that the source file permissions be used.
cmSystemTools::GetPermissions(fromFile, permissions);
}
return this->SetPermissions(toFile, permissions);
}
bool cmFileCopier::InstallDirectory(const std::string& source,
const std::string& destination,
MatchProperties match_properties)
{
// Inform the user about this directory installation.
this->ReportCopy(destination, TypeDir,
!cmSystemTools::FileIsDirectory(destination));
// check if default dir creation permissions were set
mode_t default_dir_mode_v = 0;
mode_t* default_dir_mode = &default_dir_mode_v;
if (!this->GetDefaultDirectoryPermissions(&default_dir_mode)) {
return false;
}
// Make sure the destination directory exists.
if (!cmSystemTools::MakeDirectory(destination, default_dir_mode)) {
std::ostringstream e;
e << this->Name << " cannot make directory \"" << destination
<< "\": " << cmSystemTools::GetLastSystemError() << ".";
this->Status.SetError(e.str());
return false;
}
// Compute the requested permissions for the destination directory.
mode_t permissions =
(match_properties.Permissions ? match_properties.Permissions
: this->DirPermissions);
if (!permissions) {
// No permissions were explicitly provided but the user requested
// that the source directory permissions be used.
cmSystemTools::GetPermissions(source, permissions);
}
// Compute the set of permissions required on this directory to
// recursively install files and subdirectories safely.
mode_t required_permissions =
mode_owner_read | mode_owner_write | mode_owner_execute;
// If the required permissions are specified it is safe to set the
// final permissions now. Otherwise we must add the required
// permissions temporarily during file installation.
mode_t permissions_before = 0;
mode_t permissions_after = 0;
if ((permissions & required_permissions) == required_permissions) {
permissions_before = permissions;
} else {
permissions_before = permissions | required_permissions;
permissions_after = permissions;
}
// Set the required permissions of the destination directory.
if (!this->SetPermissions(destination, permissions_before)) {
return false;
}
// Load the directory contents to traverse it recursively.
cmsys::Directory dir;
if (!source.empty()) {
dir.Load(source);
}
unsigned long numFiles = static_cast<unsigned long>(dir.GetNumberOfFiles());
for (unsigned long fileNum = 0; fileNum < numFiles; ++fileNum) {
if (!(strcmp(dir.GetFile(fileNum), ".") == 0 ||
strcmp(dir.GetFile(fileNum), "..") == 0)) {
std::string fromPath = cmStrCat(source, '/', dir.GetFile(fileNum));
std::string toPath = cmStrCat(destination, '/', dir.GetFile(fileNum));
if (!this->Install(fromPath, toPath)) {
return false;
}
}
}
// Set the requested permissions of the destination directory.
return this->SetPermissions(destination, permissions_after);
}