/*
                            __  __            _
                         ___\ \/ /_ __   __ _| |_
                        / _ \\  /| '_ \ / _` | __|
                       |  __//  \| |_) | (_| | |_
                        \___/_/\_\ .__/ \__,_|\__|
                                 |_| XML parser

   Copyright (c) 1997-2000 Thai Open Source Software Center Ltd
   Copyright (c) 2000      Clark Cooper <coopercc@users.sourceforge.net>
   Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Fred L. Drake, Jr. <fdrake@users.sourceforge.net>
   Copyright (c) 2002      Greg Stein <gstein@users.sourceforge.net>
   Copyright (c) 2002-2016 Karl Waclawek <karl@waclawek.net>
   Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Steven Solie <steven@solie.ca>
   Copyright (c) 2016-2022 Sebastian Pipping <sebastian@pipping.org>
   Copyright (c) 2016      Pascal Cuoq <cuoq@trust-in-soft.com>
   Copyright (c) 2016      Don Lewis <truckman@apache.org>
   Copyright (c) 2017      Rhodri James <rhodri@wildebeest.org.uk>
   Copyright (c) 2017      Alexander Bluhm <alexander.bluhm@gmx.net>
   Copyright (c) 2017      Benbuck Nason <bnason@netflix.com>
   Copyright (c) 2017      José Gutiérrez de la Concha <jose@zeroc.com>
   Copyright (c) 2019      David Loffredo <loffredo@steptools.com>
   Copyright (c) 2021      Dong-hee Na <donghee.na@python.org>
   Licensed under the MIT license:

   Permission is  hereby granted,  free of charge,  to any  person obtaining
   a  copy  of  this  software   and  associated  documentation  files  (the
   "Software"),  to  deal in  the  Software  without restriction,  including
   without  limitation the  rights  to use,  copy,  modify, merge,  publish,
   distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
   persons  to whom  the Software  is  furnished to  do so,  subject to  the
   following conditions:

   The above copyright  notice and this permission notice  shall be included
   in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

   THE  SOFTWARE  IS  PROVIDED  "AS  IS",  WITHOUT  WARRANTY  OF  ANY  KIND,
   EXPRESS  OR IMPLIED,  INCLUDING  BUT  NOT LIMITED  TO  THE WARRANTIES  OF
   MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
   NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR  COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
   DAMAGES OR  OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER  IN AN  ACTION OF CONTRACT,  TORT OR
   OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
   USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/

#include <expat_config.h>

#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h> /* memcpy */
#include <stdbool.h>

#ifdef _WIN32
#  include "winconfig.h"
#endif

#include "expat_external.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "xmltok.h"
#include "nametab.h"

#ifdef XML_DTD
#  define IGNORE_SECTION_TOK_VTABLE , PREFIX(ignoreSectionTok)
#else
#  define IGNORE_SECTION_TOK_VTABLE /* as nothing */
#endif

#define VTABLE1                                                                \
  {PREFIX(prologTok), PREFIX(contentTok),                                      \
   PREFIX(cdataSectionTok) IGNORE_SECTION_TOK_VTABLE},                         \
      {PREFIX(attributeValueTok), PREFIX(entityValueTok)},                     \
      PREFIX(nameMatchesAscii), PREFIX(nameLength), PREFIX(skipS),             \
      PREFIX(getAtts), PREFIX(charRefNumber), PREFIX(predefinedEntityName),    \
      PREFIX(updatePosition), PREFIX(isPublicId)

#define VTABLE VTABLE1, PREFIX(toUtf8), PREFIX(toUtf16)

#define UCS2_GET_NAMING(pages, hi, lo)                                         \
  (namingBitmap[(pages[hi] << 3) + ((lo) >> 5)] & (1u << ((lo)&0x1F)))

/* A 2 byte UTF-8 representation splits the characters 11 bits between
   the bottom 5 and 6 bits of the bytes.  We need 8 bits to index into
   pages, 3 bits to add to that index and 5 bits to generate the mask.
*/
#define UTF8_GET_NAMING2(pages, byte)                                          \
  (namingBitmap[((pages)[(((byte)[0]) >> 2) & 7] << 3)                         \
                + ((((byte)[0]) & 3) << 1) + ((((byte)[1]) >> 5) & 1)]         \
   & (1u << (((byte)[1]) & 0x1F)))

/* A 3 byte UTF-8 representation splits the characters 16 bits between
   the bottom 4, 6 and 6 bits of the bytes.  We need 8 bits to index
   into pages, 3 bits to add to that index and 5 bits to generate the
   mask.
*/
#define UTF8_GET_NAMING3(pages, byte)                                          \
  (namingBitmap                                                                \
       [((pages)[((((byte)[0]) & 0xF) << 4) + ((((byte)[1]) >> 2) & 0xF)]      \
         << 3)                                                                 \
        + ((((byte)[1]) & 3) << 1) + ((((byte)[2]) >> 5) & 1)]                 \
   & (1u << (((byte)[2]) & 0x1F)))

/* Detection of invalid UTF-8 sequences is based on Table 3.1B
   of Unicode 3.2: http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr28/
   with the additional restriction of not allowing the Unicode
   code points 0xFFFF and 0xFFFE (sequences EF,BF,BF and EF,BF,BE).
   Implementation details:
     (A & 0x80) == 0     means A < 0x80
   and
     (A & 0xC0) == 0xC0  means A > 0xBF
*/

#define UTF8_INVALID2(p)                                                       \
  ((*p) < 0xC2 || ((p)[1] & 0x80) == 0 || ((p)[1] & 0xC0) == 0xC0)

#define UTF8_INVALID3(p)                                                       \
  (((p)[2] & 0x80) == 0                                                        \
   || ((*p) == 0xEF && (p)[1] == 0xBF ? (p)[2] > 0xBD                          \
                                      : ((p)[2] & 0xC0) == 0xC0)               \
   || ((*p) == 0xE0                                                            \
           ? (p)[1] < 0xA0 || ((p)[1] & 0xC0) == 0xC0                          \
           : ((p)[1] & 0x80) == 0                                              \
                 || ((*p) == 0xED ? (p)[1] > 0x9F : ((p)[1] & 0xC0) == 0xC0)))

#define UTF8_INVALID4(p)                                                       \
  (((p)[3] & 0x80) == 0 || ((p)[3] & 0xC0) == 0xC0 || ((p)[2] & 0x80) == 0     \
   || ((p)[2] & 0xC0) == 0xC0                                                  \
   || ((*p) == 0xF0                                                            \
           ? (p)[1] < 0x90 || ((p)[1] & 0xC0) == 0xC0                          \
           : ((p)[1] & 0x80) == 0                                              \
                 || ((*p) == 0xF4 ? (p)[1] > 0x8F : ((p)[1] & 0xC0) == 0xC0)))

static int PTRFASTCALL
isNever(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p) {
  UNUSED_P(enc);
  UNUSED_P(p);
  return 0;
}

static int PTRFASTCALL
utf8_isName2(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p) {
  UNUSED_P(enc);
  return UTF8_GET_NAMING2(namePages, (const unsigned char *)p);
}

static int PTRFASTCALL
utf8_isName3(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p) {
  UNUSED_P(enc);
  return UTF8_GET_NAMING3(namePages, (const unsigned char *)p);
}

#define utf8_isName4 isNever

static int PTRFASTCALL
utf8_isNmstrt2(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p) {
  UNUSED_P(enc);
  return UTF8_GET_NAMING2(nmstrtPages, (const unsigned char *)p);
}

static int PTRFASTCALL
utf8_isNmstrt3(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p) {
  UNUSED_P(enc);
  return UTF8_GET_NAMING3(nmstrtPages, (const unsigned char *)p);
}

#define utf8_isNmstrt4 isNever

static int PTRFASTCALL
utf8_isInvalid2(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p) {
  UNUSED_P(enc);
  return UTF8_INVALID2((const unsigned char *)p);
}

static int PTRFASTCALL
utf8_isInvalid3(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p) {
  UNUSED_P(enc);
  return UTF8_INVALID3((const unsigned char *)p);
}

static int PTRFASTCALL
utf8_isInvalid4(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p) {
  UNUSED_P(enc);
  return UTF8_INVALID4((const unsigned char *)p);
}

struct normal_encoding {
  ENCODING enc;
  unsigned char type[256];
#ifdef XML_MIN_SIZE
  int(PTRFASTCALL *byteType)(const ENCODING *, const char *);
  int(PTRFASTCALL *isNameMin)(const ENCODING *, const char *);
  int(PTRFASTCALL *isNmstrtMin)(const ENCODING *, const char *);
  int(PTRFASTCALL *byteToAscii)(const ENCODING *, const char *);
  int(PTRCALL *charMatches)(const ENCODING *, const char *, int);
#endif /* XML_MIN_SIZE */
  int(PTRFASTCALL *isName2)(const ENCODING *, const char *);
  int(PTRFASTCALL *isName3)(const ENCODING *, const char *);
  int(PTRFASTCALL *isName4)(const ENCODING *, const char *);
  int(PTRFASTCALL *isNmstrt2)(const ENCODING *, const char *);
  int(PTRFASTCALL *isNmstrt3)(const ENCODING *, const char *);
  int(PTRFASTCALL *isNmstrt4)(const ENCODING *, const char *);
  int(PTRFASTCALL *isInvalid2)(const ENCODING *, const char *);
  int(PTRFASTCALL *isInvalid3)(const ENCODING *, const char *);
  int(PTRFASTCALL *isInvalid4)(const ENCODING *, const char *);
};

#define AS_NORMAL_ENCODING(enc) ((const struct normal_encoding *)(enc))

#ifdef XML_MIN_SIZE

#  define STANDARD_VTABLE(E)                                                   \
    E##byteType, E##isNameMin, E##isNmstrtMin, E##byteToAscii, E##charMatches,

#else

#  define STANDARD_VTABLE(E) /* as nothing */

#endif

#define NORMAL_VTABLE(E)                                                       \
  E##isName2, E##isName3, E##isName4, E##isNmstrt2, E##isNmstrt3,              \
      E##isNmstrt4, E##isInvalid2, E##isInvalid3, E##isInvalid4

#define NULL_VTABLE                                                            \
  /* isName2 */ NULL, /* isName3 */ NULL, /* isName4 */ NULL,                  \
      /* isNmstrt2 */ NULL, /* isNmstrt3 */ NULL, /* isNmstrt4 */ NULL,        \
      /* isInvalid2 */ NULL, /* isInvalid3 */ NULL, /* isInvalid4 */ NULL

static int FASTCALL checkCharRefNumber(int);

#include "xmltok_impl.h"
#include "ascii.h"

#ifdef XML_MIN_SIZE
#  define sb_isNameMin isNever
#  define sb_isNmstrtMin isNever
#endif

#ifdef XML_MIN_SIZE
#  define MINBPC(enc) ((enc)->minBytesPerChar)
#else
/* minimum bytes per character */
#  define MINBPC(enc) 1
#endif

#define SB_BYTE_TYPE(enc, p)                                                   \
  (((struct normal_encoding *)(enc))->type[(unsigned char)*(p)])

#ifdef XML_MIN_SIZE
static int PTRFASTCALL
sb_byteType(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p) {
  return SB_BYTE_TYPE(enc, p);
}
#  define BYTE_TYPE(enc, p) (AS_NORMAL_ENCODING(enc)->byteType(enc, p))
#else
#  define BYTE_TYPE(enc, p) SB_BYTE_TYPE(enc, p)
#endif

#ifdef XML_MIN_SIZE
#  define BYTE_TO_ASCII(enc, p) (AS_NORMAL_ENCODING(enc)->byteToAscii(enc, p))
static int PTRFASTCALL
sb_byteToAscii(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p) {
  UNUSED_P(enc);
  return *p;
}
#else
#  define BYTE_TO_ASCII(enc, p) (*(p))
#endif

#define IS_NAME_CHAR(enc, p, n) (AS_NORMAL_ENCODING(enc)->isName##n(enc, p))
#define IS_NMSTRT_CHAR(enc, p, n) (AS_NORMAL_ENCODING(enc)->isNmstrt##n(enc, p))
#ifdef XML_MIN_SIZE
#  define IS_INVALID_CHAR(enc, p, n)                                           \
    (AS_NORMAL_ENCODING(enc)->isInvalid##n                                     \
     && AS_NORMAL_ENCODING(enc)->isInvalid##n(enc, p))
#else
#  define IS_INVALID_CHAR(enc, p, n)                                           \
    (AS_NORMAL_ENCODING(enc)->isInvalid##n(enc, p))
#endif

#ifdef XML_MIN_SIZE
#  define IS_NAME_CHAR_MINBPC(enc, p)                                          \
    (AS_NORMAL_ENCODING(enc)->isNameMin(enc, p))
#  define IS_NMSTRT_CHAR_MINBPC(enc, p)                                        \
    (AS_NORMAL_ENCODING(enc)->isNmstrtMin(enc, p))
#else
#  define IS_NAME_CHAR_MINBPC(enc, p) (0)
#  define IS_NMSTRT_CHAR_MINBPC(enc, p) (0)
#endif

#ifdef XML_MIN_SIZE
#  define CHAR_MATCHES(enc, p, c)                                              \
    (AS_NORMAL_ENCODING(enc)->charMatches(enc, p, c))
static int PTRCALL
sb_charMatches(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p, int c) {
  UNUSED_P(enc);
  return *p == c;
}
#else
/* c is an ASCII character */
#  define CHAR_MATCHES(enc, p, c) (*(p) == c)
#endif

#define PREFIX(ident) normal_##ident
#define XML_TOK_IMPL_C
#include "xmltok_impl.c"
#undef XML_TOK_IMPL_C

#undef MINBPC
#undef BYTE_TYPE
#undef BYTE_TO_ASCII
#undef CHAR_MATCHES
#undef IS_NAME_CHAR
#undef IS_NAME_CHAR_MINBPC
#undef IS_NMSTRT_CHAR
#undef IS_NMSTRT_CHAR_MINBPC
#undef IS_INVALID_CHAR

enum { /* UTF8_cvalN is value of masked first byte of N byte sequence */
       UTF8_cval1 = 0x00,
       UTF8_cval2 = 0xc0,
       UTF8_cval3 = 0xe0,
       UTF8_cval4 = 0xf0
};

void
_INTERNAL_trim_to_complete_utf8_characters(const char *from,
                                           const char **fromLimRef) {
  const char *fromLim = *fromLimRef;
  size_t walked = 0;
  for (; fromLim > from; fromLim--, walked++) {
    const unsigned char prev = (unsigned char)fromLim[-1];
    if ((prev & 0xf8u)
        == 0xf0u) { /* 4-byte character, lead by 0b11110xxx byte */
      if (walked + 1 >= 4) {
        fromLim += 4 - 1;
        break;
      } else {
        walked = 0;
      }
    } else if ((prev & 0xf0u)
               == 0xe0u) { /* 3-byte character, lead by 0b1110xxxx byte */
      if (walked + 1 >= 3) {
        fromLim += 3 - 1;
        break;
      } else {
        walked = 0;
      }
    } else if ((prev & 0xe0u)
               == 0xc0u) { /* 2-byte character, lead by 0b110xxxxx byte */
      if (walked + 1 >= 2) {
        fromLim += 2 - 1;
        break;
      } else {
        walked = 0;
      }
    } else if ((prev & 0x80u)
               == 0x00u) { /* 1-byte character, matching 0b0xxxxxxx */
      break;
    }
  }
  *fromLimRef = fromLim;
}

static enum XML_Convert_Result PTRCALL
utf8_toUtf8(const ENCODING *enc, const char **fromP, const char *fromLim,
            char **toP, const char *toLim) {
  bool input_incomplete = false;
  bool output_exhausted = false;

  /* Avoid copying partial characters (due to limited space). */
  const ptrdiff_t bytesAvailable = fromLim - *fromP;
  const ptrdiff_t bytesStorable = toLim - *toP;
  UNUSED_P(enc);
  if (bytesAvailable > bytesStorable) {
    fromLim = *fromP + bytesStorable;
    output_exhausted = true;
  }

  /* Avoid copying partial characters (from incomplete input). */
  {
    const char *const fromLimBefore = fromLim;
    _INTERNAL_trim_to_complete_utf8_characters(*fromP, &fromLim);
    if (fromLim < fromLimBefore) {
      input_incomplete = true;
    }
  }

  {
    const ptrdiff_t bytesToCopy = fromLim - *fromP;
    memcpy(*toP, *fromP, bytesToCopy);
    *fromP += bytesToCopy;
    *toP += bytesToCopy;
  }

  if (output_exhausted) /* needs to go first */
    return XML_CONVERT_OUTPUT_EXHAUSTED;
  else if (input_incomplete)
    return XML_CONVERT_INPUT_INCOMPLETE;
  else
    return XML_CONVERT_COMPLETED;
}

static enum XML_Convert_Result PTRCALL
utf8_toUtf16(const ENCODING *enc, const char **fromP, const char *fromLim,
             unsigned short **toP, const unsigned short *toLim) {
  enum XML_Convert_Result res = XML_CONVERT_COMPLETED;
  unsigned short *to = *toP;
  const char *from = *fromP;
  while (from < fromLim && to < toLim) {
    switch (((struct normal_encoding *)enc)->type[(unsigned char)*from]) {
    case BT_LEAD2:
      if (fromLim - from < 2) {
        res = XML_CONVERT_INPUT_INCOMPLETE;
        goto after;
      }
      *to++ = (unsigned short)(((from[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (from[1] & 0x3f));
      from += 2;
      break;
    case BT_LEAD3:
      if (fromLim - from < 3) {
        res = XML_CONVERT_INPUT_INCOMPLETE;
        goto after;
      }
      *to++ = (unsigned short)(((from[0] & 0xf) << 12) | ((from[1] & 0x3f) << 6)
                               | (from[2] & 0x3f));
      from += 3;
      break;
    case BT_LEAD4: {
      unsigned long n;
      if (toLim - to < 2) {
        res = XML_CONVERT_OUTPUT_EXHAUSTED;
        goto after;
      }
      if (fromLim - from < 4) {
        res = XML_CONVERT_INPUT_INCOMPLETE;
        goto after;
      }
      n = ((from[0] & 0x7) << 18) | ((from[1] & 0x3f) << 12)
          | ((from[2] & 0x3f) << 6) | (from[3] & 0x3f);
      n -= 0x10000;
      to[0] = (unsigned short)((n >> 10) | 0xD800);
      to[1] = (unsigned short)((n & 0x3FF) | 0xDC00);
      to += 2;
      from += 4;
    } break;
    default:
      *to++ = *from++;
      break;
    }
  }
  if (from < fromLim)
    res = XML_CONVERT_OUTPUT_EXHAUSTED;
after:
  *fromP = from;
  *toP = to;
  return res;
}

#ifdef XML_NS
static const struct normal_encoding utf8_encoding_ns
    = {{VTABLE1, utf8_toUtf8, utf8_toUtf16, 1, 1, 0},
       {
#  include "asciitab.h"
#  include "utf8tab.h"
       },
       STANDARD_VTABLE(sb_) NORMAL_VTABLE(utf8_)};
#endif

static const struct normal_encoding utf8_encoding
    = {{VTABLE1, utf8_toUtf8, utf8_toUtf16, 1, 1, 0},
       {
#define BT_COLON BT_NMSTRT
#include "asciitab.h"
#undef BT_COLON
#include "utf8tab.h"
       },
       STANDARD_VTABLE(sb_) NORMAL_VTABLE(utf8_)};

#ifdef XML_NS

static const struct normal_encoding internal_utf8_encoding_ns
    = {{VTABLE1, utf8_toUtf8, utf8_toUtf16, 1, 1, 0},
       {
#  include "iasciitab.h"
#  include "utf8tab.h"
       },
       STANDARD_VTABLE(sb_) NORMAL_VTABLE(utf8_)};

#endif

static const struct normal_encoding internal_utf8_encoding
    = {{VTABLE1, utf8_toUtf8, utf8_toUtf16, 1, 1, 0},
       {
#define BT_COLON BT_NMSTRT
#include "iasciitab.h"
#undef BT_COLON
#include "utf8tab.h"
       },
       STANDARD_VTABLE(sb_) NORMAL_VTABLE(utf8_)};

static enum XML_Convert_Result PTRCALL
latin1_toUtf8(const ENCODING *enc, const char **fromP, const char *fromLim,
              char **toP, const char *toLim) {
  UNUSED_P(enc);
  for (;;) {
    unsigned char c;
    if (*fromP == fromLim)
      return XML_CONVERT_COMPLETED;
    c = (unsigned char)**fromP;
    if (c & 0x80) {
      if (toLim - *toP < 2)
        return XML_CONVERT_OUTPUT_EXHAUSTED;
      *(*toP)++ = (char)((c >> 6) | UTF8_cval2);
      *(*toP)++ = (char)((c & 0x3f) | 0x80);
      (*fromP)++;
    } else {
      if (*toP == toLim)
        return XML_CONVERT_OUTPUT_EXHAUSTED;
      *(*toP)++ = *(*fromP)++;
    }
  }
}

static enum XML_Convert_Result PTRCALL
latin1_toUtf16(const ENCODING *enc, const char **fromP, const char *fromLim,
               unsigned short **toP, const unsigned short *toLim) {
  UNUSED_P(enc);
  while (*fromP < fromLim && *toP < toLim)
    *(*toP)++ = (unsigned char)*(*fromP)++;

  if ((*toP == toLim) && (*fromP < fromLim))
    return XML_CONVERT_OUTPUT_EXHAUSTED;
  else
    return XML_CONVERT_COMPLETED;
}

#ifdef XML_NS

static const struct normal_encoding latin1_encoding_ns
    = {{VTABLE1, latin1_toUtf8, latin1_toUtf16, 1, 0, 0},
       {
#  include "asciitab.h"
#  include "latin1tab.h"
       },
       STANDARD_VTABLE(sb_) NULL_VTABLE};

#endif

static const struct normal_encoding latin1_encoding
    = {{VTABLE1, latin1_toUtf8, latin1_toUtf16, 1, 0, 0},
       {
#define BT_COLON BT_NMSTRT
#include "asciitab.h"
#undef BT_COLON
#include "latin1tab.h"
       },
       STANDARD_VTABLE(sb_) NULL_VTABLE};

static enum XML_Convert_Result PTRCALL
ascii_toUtf8(const ENCODING *enc, const char **fromP, const char *fromLim,
             char **toP, const char *toLim) {
  UNUSED_P(enc);
  while (*fromP < fromLim && *toP < toLim)
    *(*toP)++ = *(*fromP)++;

  if ((*toP == toLim) && (*fromP < fromLim))
    return XML_CONVERT_OUTPUT_EXHAUSTED;
  else
    return XML_CONVERT_COMPLETED;
}

#ifdef XML_NS

static const struct normal_encoding ascii_encoding_ns
    = {{VTABLE1, ascii_toUtf8, latin1_toUtf16, 1, 1, 0},
       {
#  include "asciitab.h"
           /* BT_NONXML == 0 */
       },
       STANDARD_VTABLE(sb_) NULL_VTABLE};

#endif

static const struct normal_encoding ascii_encoding
    = {{VTABLE1, ascii_toUtf8, latin1_toUtf16, 1, 1, 0},
       {
#define BT_COLON BT_NMSTRT
#include "asciitab.h"
#undef BT_COLON
           /* BT_NONXML == 0 */
       },
       STANDARD_VTABLE(sb_) NULL_VTABLE};

static int PTRFASTCALL
unicode_byte_type(char hi, char lo) {
  switch ((unsigned char)hi) {
  /* 0xD800-0xDBFF first 16-bit code unit or high surrogate (W1) */
  case 0xD8:
  case 0xD9:
  case 0xDA:
  case 0xDB:
    return BT_LEAD4;
  /* 0xDC00-0xDFFF second 16-bit code unit or low surrogate (W2) */
  case 0xDC:
  case 0xDD:
  case 0xDE:
  case 0xDF:
    return BT_TRAIL;
  case 0xFF:
    switch ((unsigned char)lo) {
    case 0xFF: /* noncharacter-FFFF */
    case 0xFE: /* noncharacter-FFFE */
      return BT_NONXML;
    }
    break;
  }
  return BT_NONASCII;
}

#define DEFINE_UTF16_TO_UTF8(E)                                                \
  static enum XML_Convert_Result PTRCALL E##toUtf8(                            \
      const ENCODING *enc, const char **fromP, const char *fromLim,            \
      char **toP, const char *toLim) {                                         \
    const char *from = *fromP;                                                 \
    UNUSED_P(enc);                                                             \
    fromLim = from + (((fromLim - from) >> 1) << 1); /* shrink to even */      \
    for (; from < fromLim; from += 2) {                                        \
      int plane;                                                               \
      unsigned char lo2;                                                       \
      unsigned char lo = GET_LO(from);                                         \
      unsigned char hi = GET_HI(from);                                         \
      switch (hi) {                                                            \
      case 0:                                                                  \
        if (lo < 0x80) {                                                       \
          if (*toP == toLim) {                                                 \
            *fromP = from;                                                     \
            return XML_CONVERT_OUTPUT_EXHAUSTED;                               \
          }                                                                    \
          *(*toP)++ = lo;                                                      \
          break;                                                               \
        }                                                                      \
        /* fall through */                                                     \
      case 0x1:                                                                \
      case 0x2:                                                                \
      case 0x3:                                                                \
      case 0x4:                                                                \
      case 0x5:                                                                \
      case 0x6:                                                                \
      case 0x7:                                                                \
        if (toLim - *toP < 2) {                                                \
          *fromP = from;                                                       \
          return XML_CONVERT_OUTPUT_EXHAUSTED;                                 \
        }                                                                      \
        *(*toP)++ = ((lo >> 6) | (hi << 2) | UTF8_cval2);                      \
        *(*toP)++ = ((lo & 0x3f) | 0x80);                                      \
        break;                                                                 \
      default:                                                                 \
        if (toLim - *toP < 3) {                                                \
          *fromP = from;                                                       \
          return XML_CONVERT_OUTPUT_EXHAUSTED;                                 \
        }                                                                      \
        /* 16 bits divided 4, 6, 6 amongst 3 bytes */                          \
        *(*toP)++ = ((hi >> 4) | UTF8_cval3);                                  \
        *(*toP)++ = (((hi & 0xf) << 2) | (lo >> 6) | 0x80);                    \
        *(*toP)++ = ((lo & 0x3f) | 0x80);                                      \
        break;                                                                 \
      case 0xD8:                                                               \
      case 0xD9:                                                               \
      case 0xDA:                                                               \
      case 0xDB:                                                               \
        if (toLim - *toP < 4) {                                                \
          *fromP = from;                                                       \
          return XML_CONVERT_OUTPUT_EXHAUSTED;                                 \
        }                                                                      \
        if (fromLim - from < 4) {                                              \
          *fromP = from;                                                       \
          return XML_CONVERT_INPUT_INCOMPLETE;                                 \
        }                                                                      \
        plane = (((hi & 0x3) << 2) | ((lo >> 6) & 0x3)) + 1;                   \
        *(*toP)++ = (char)((plane >> 2) | UTF8_cval4);                         \
        *(*toP)++ = (((lo >> 2) & 0xF) | ((plane & 0x3) << 4) | 0x80);         \
        from += 2;                                                             \
        lo2 = GET_LO(from);                                                    \
        *(*toP)++ = (((lo & 0x3) << 4) | ((GET_HI(from) & 0x3) << 2)           \
                     | (lo2 >> 6) | 0x80);                                     \
        *(*toP)++ = ((lo2 & 0x3f) | 0x80);                                     \
        break;                                                                 \
      }                                                                        \
    }                                                                          \
    *fromP = from;                                                             \
    if (from < fromLim)                                                        \
      return XML_CONVERT_INPUT_INCOMPLETE;                                     \
    else                                                                       \
      return XML_CONVERT_COMPLETED;                                            \
  }

#define DEFINE_UTF16_TO_UTF16(E)                                               \
  static enum XML_Convert_Result PTRCALL E##toUtf16(                           \
      const ENCODING *enc, const char **fromP, const char *fromLim,            \
      unsigned short **toP, const unsigned short *toLim) {                     \
    enum XML_Convert_Result res = XML_CONVERT_COMPLETED;                       \
    UNUSED_P(enc);                                                             \
    fromLim = *fromP + (((fromLim - *fromP) >> 1) << 1); /* shrink to even */  \
    /* Avoid copying first half only of surrogate */                           \
    if (fromLim - *fromP > ((toLim - *toP) << 1)                               \
        && (GET_HI(fromLim - 2) & 0xF8) == 0xD8) {                             \
      fromLim -= 2;                                                            \
      res = XML_CONVERT_INPUT_INCOMPLETE;                                      \
    }                                                                          \
    for (; *fromP < fromLim && *toP < toLim; *fromP += 2)                      \
      *(*toP)++ = (GET_HI(*fromP) << 8) | GET_LO(*fromP);                      \
    if ((*toP == toLim) && (*fromP < fromLim))                                 \
      return XML_CONVERT_OUTPUT_EXHAUSTED;                                     \
    else                                                                       \
      return res;                                                              \
  }

#define SET2(ptr, ch) (((ptr)[0] = ((ch)&0xff)), ((ptr)[1] = ((ch) >> 8)))
#define GET_LO(ptr) ((unsigned char)(ptr)[0])
#define GET_HI(ptr) ((unsigned char)(ptr)[1])

DEFINE_UTF16_TO_UTF8(little2_)
DEFINE_UTF16_TO_UTF16(little2_)

#undef SET2
#undef GET_LO
#undef GET_HI

#define SET2(ptr, ch) (((ptr)[0] = ((ch) >> 8)), ((ptr)[1] = ((ch)&0xFF)))
#define GET_LO(ptr) ((unsigned char)(ptr)[1])
#define GET_HI(ptr) ((unsigned char)(ptr)[0])

DEFINE_UTF16_TO_UTF8(big2_)
DEFINE_UTF16_TO_UTF16(big2_)

#undef SET2
#undef GET_LO
#undef GET_HI

#define LITTLE2_BYTE_TYPE(enc, p)                                              \
  ((p)[1] == 0 ? ((struct normal_encoding *)(enc))->type[(unsigned char)*(p)]  \
               : unicode_byte_type((p)[1], (p)[0]))
#define LITTLE2_BYTE_TO_ASCII(p) ((p)[1] == 0 ? (p)[0] : -1)
#define LITTLE2_CHAR_MATCHES(p, c) ((p)[1] == 0 && (p)[0] == c)
#define LITTLE2_IS_NAME_CHAR_MINBPC(p)                                         \
  UCS2_GET_NAMING(namePages, (unsigned char)p[1], (unsigned char)p[0])
#define LITTLE2_IS_NMSTRT_CHAR_MINBPC(p)                                       \
  UCS2_GET_NAMING(nmstrtPages, (unsigned char)p[1], (unsigned char)p[0])

#ifdef XML_MIN_SIZE

static int PTRFASTCALL
little2_byteType(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p) {
  return LITTLE2_BYTE_TYPE(enc, p);
}

static int PTRFASTCALL
little2_byteToAscii(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p) {
  UNUSED_P(enc);
  return LITTLE2_BYTE_TO_ASCII(p);
}

static int PTRCALL
little2_charMatches(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p, int c) {
  UNUSED_P(enc);
  return LITTLE2_CHAR_MATCHES(p, c);
}

static int PTRFASTCALL
little2_isNameMin(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p) {
  UNUSED_P(enc);
  return LITTLE2_IS_NAME_CHAR_MINBPC(p);
}

static int PTRFASTCALL
little2_isNmstrtMin(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p) {
  UNUSED_P(enc);
  return LITTLE2_IS_NMSTRT_CHAR_MINBPC(p);
}

#  undef VTABLE
#  define VTABLE VTABLE1, little2_toUtf8, little2_toUtf16

#else /* not XML_MIN_SIZE */

#  undef PREFIX
#  define PREFIX(ident) little2_##ident
#  define MINBPC(enc) 2
/* CHAR_MATCHES is guaranteed to have MINBPC bytes available. */
#  define BYTE_TYPE(enc, p) LITTLE2_BYTE_TYPE(enc, p)
#  define BYTE_TO_ASCII(enc, p) LITTLE2_BYTE_TO_ASCII(p)
#  define CHAR_MATCHES(enc, p, c) LITTLE2_CHAR_MATCHES(p, c)
#  define IS_NAME_CHAR(enc, p, n) 0
#  define IS_NAME_CHAR_MINBPC(enc, p) LITTLE2_IS_NAME_CHAR_MINBPC(p)
#  define IS_NMSTRT_CHAR(enc, p, n) (0)
#  define IS_NMSTRT_CHAR_MINBPC(enc, p) LITTLE2_IS_NMSTRT_CHAR_MINBPC(p)

#  define XML_TOK_IMPL_C
#  include "xmltok_impl.c"
#  undef XML_TOK_IMPL_C

#  undef MINBPC
#  undef BYTE_TYPE
#  undef BYTE_TO_ASCII
#  undef CHAR_MATCHES
#  undef IS_NAME_CHAR
#  undef IS_NAME_CHAR_MINBPC
#  undef IS_NMSTRT_CHAR
#  undef IS_NMSTRT_CHAR_MINBPC
#  undef IS_INVALID_CHAR

#endif /* not XML_MIN_SIZE */

#ifdef XML_NS

static const struct normal_encoding little2_encoding_ns
    = {{VTABLE, 2, 0,
#  if BYTEORDER == 1234
        1
#  else
        0
#  endif
       },
       {
#  include "asciitab.h"
#  include "latin1tab.h"
       },
       STANDARD_VTABLE(little2_) NULL_VTABLE};

#endif

static const struct normal_encoding little2_encoding
    = {{VTABLE, 2, 0,
#if BYTEORDER == 1234
        1
#else
        0
#endif
       },
       {
#define BT_COLON BT_NMSTRT
#include "asciitab.h"
#undef BT_COLON
#include "latin1tab.h"
       },
       STANDARD_VTABLE(little2_) NULL_VTABLE};

#if BYTEORDER != 4321

#  ifdef XML_NS

static const struct normal_encoding internal_little2_encoding_ns
    = {{VTABLE, 2, 0, 1},
       {
#    include "iasciitab.h"
#    include "latin1tab.h"
       },
       STANDARD_VTABLE(little2_) NULL_VTABLE};

#  endif

static const struct normal_encoding internal_little2_encoding
    = {{VTABLE, 2, 0, 1},
       {
#  define BT_COLON BT_NMSTRT
#  include "iasciitab.h"
#  undef BT_COLON
#  include "latin1tab.h"
       },
       STANDARD_VTABLE(little2_) NULL_VTABLE};

#endif

#define BIG2_BYTE_TYPE(enc, p)                                                 \
  ((p)[0] == 0                                                                 \
       ? ((struct normal_encoding *)(enc))->type[(unsigned char)(p)[1]]        \
       : unicode_byte_type((p)[0], (p)[1]))
#define BIG2_BYTE_TO_ASCII(p) ((p)[0] == 0 ? (p)[1] : -1)
#define BIG2_CHAR_MATCHES(p, c) ((p)[0] == 0 && (p)[1] == c)
#define BIG2_IS_NAME_CHAR_MINBPC(p)                                            \
  UCS2_GET_NAMING(namePages, (unsigned char)p[0], (unsigned char)p[1])
#define BIG2_IS_NMSTRT_CHAR_MINBPC(p)                                          \
  UCS2_GET_NAMING(nmstrtPages, (unsigned char)p[0], (unsigned char)p[1])

#ifdef XML_MIN_SIZE

static int PTRFASTCALL
big2_byteType(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p) {
  return BIG2_BYTE_TYPE(enc, p);
}

static int PTRFASTCALL
big2_byteToAscii(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p) {
  UNUSED_P(enc);
  return BIG2_BYTE_TO_ASCII(p);
}

static int PTRCALL
big2_charMatches(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p, int c) {
  UNUSED_P(enc);
  return BIG2_CHAR_MATCHES(p, c);
}

static int PTRFASTCALL
big2_isNameMin(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p) {
  UNUSED_P(enc);
  return BIG2_IS_NAME_CHAR_MINBPC(p);
}

static int PTRFASTCALL
big2_isNmstrtMin(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p) {
  UNUSED_P(enc);
  return BIG2_IS_NMSTRT_CHAR_MINBPC(p);
}

#  undef VTABLE
#  define VTABLE VTABLE1, big2_toUtf8, big2_toUtf16

#else /* not XML_MIN_SIZE */

#  undef PREFIX
#  define PREFIX(ident) big2_##ident
#  define MINBPC(enc) 2
/* CHAR_MATCHES is guaranteed to have MINBPC bytes available. */
#  define BYTE_TYPE(enc, p) BIG2_BYTE_TYPE(enc, p)
#  define BYTE_TO_ASCII(enc, p) BIG2_BYTE_TO_ASCII(p)
#  define CHAR_MATCHES(enc, p, c) BIG2_CHAR_MATCHES(p, c)
#  define IS_NAME_CHAR(enc, p, n) 0
#  define IS_NAME_CHAR_MINBPC(enc, p) BIG2_IS_NAME_CHAR_MINBPC(p)
#  define IS_NMSTRT_CHAR(enc, p, n) (0)
#  define IS_NMSTRT_CHAR_MINBPC(enc, p) BIG2_IS_NMSTRT_CHAR_MINBPC(p)

#  define XML_TOK_IMPL_C
#  include "xmltok_impl.c"
#  undef XML_TOK_IMPL_C

#  undef MINBPC
#  undef BYTE_TYPE
#  undef BYTE_TO_ASCII
#  undef CHAR_MATCHES
#  undef IS_NAME_CHAR
#  undef IS_NAME_CHAR_MINBPC
#  undef IS_NMSTRT_CHAR
#  undef IS_NMSTRT_CHAR_MINBPC
#  undef IS_INVALID_CHAR

#endif /* not XML_MIN_SIZE */

#ifdef XML_NS

static const struct normal_encoding big2_encoding_ns
    = {{VTABLE, 2, 0,
#  if BYTEORDER == 4321
        1
#  else
        0
#  endif
       },
       {
#  include "asciitab.h"
#  include "latin1tab.h"
       },
       STANDARD_VTABLE(big2_) NULL_VTABLE};

#endif

static const struct normal_encoding big2_encoding
    = {{VTABLE, 2, 0,
#if BYTEORDER == 4321
        1
#else
        0
#endif
       },
       {
#define BT_COLON BT_NMSTRT
#include "asciitab.h"
#undef BT_COLON
#include "latin1tab.h"
       },
       STANDARD_VTABLE(big2_) NULL_VTABLE};

#if BYTEORDER != 1234

#  ifdef XML_NS

static const struct normal_encoding internal_big2_encoding_ns
    = {{VTABLE, 2, 0, 1},
       {
#    include "iasciitab.h"
#    include "latin1tab.h"
       },
       STANDARD_VTABLE(big2_) NULL_VTABLE};

#  endif

static const struct normal_encoding internal_big2_encoding
    = {{VTABLE, 2, 0, 1},
       {
#  define BT_COLON BT_NMSTRT
#  include "iasciitab.h"
#  undef BT_COLON
#  include "latin1tab.h"
       },
       STANDARD_VTABLE(big2_) NULL_VTABLE};

#endif

#undef PREFIX

static int FASTCALL
streqci(const char *s1, const char *s2) {
  for (;;) {
    char c1 = *s1++;
    char c2 = *s2++;
    if (ASCII_a <= c1 && c1 <= ASCII_z)
      c1 += ASCII_A - ASCII_a;
    if (ASCII_a <= c2 && c2 <= ASCII_z)
      /* The following line will never get executed.  streqci() is
       * only called from two places, both of which guarantee to put
       * upper-case strings into s2.
       */
      c2 += ASCII_A - ASCII_a; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
    if (c1 != c2)
      return 0;
    if (! c1)
      break;
  }
  return 1;
}

static void PTRCALL
initUpdatePosition(const ENCODING *enc, const char *ptr, const char *end,
                   POSITION *pos) {
  UNUSED_P(enc);
  normal_updatePosition(&utf8_encoding.enc, ptr, end, pos);
}

static int
toAscii(const ENCODING *enc, const char *ptr, const char *end) {
  char buf[1];
  char *p = buf;
  XmlUtf8Convert(enc, &ptr, end, &p, p + 1);
  if (p == buf)
    return -1;
  else
    return buf[0];
}

static int FASTCALL
isSpace(int c) {
  switch (c) {
  case 0x20:
  case 0xD:
  case 0xA:
  case 0x9:
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

/* Return 1 if there's just optional white space or there's an S
   followed by name=val.
*/
static int
parsePseudoAttribute(const ENCODING *enc, const char *ptr, const char *end,
                     const char **namePtr, const char **nameEndPtr,
                     const char **valPtr, const char **nextTokPtr) {
  int c;
  char open;
  if (ptr == end) {
    *namePtr = NULL;
    return 1;
  }
  if (! isSpace(toAscii(enc, ptr, end))) {
    *nextTokPtr = ptr;
    return 0;
  }
  do {
    ptr += enc->minBytesPerChar;
  } while (isSpace(toAscii(enc, ptr, end)));
  if (ptr == end) {
    *namePtr = NULL;
    return 1;
  }
  *namePtr = ptr;
  for (;;) {
    c = toAscii(enc, ptr, end);
    if (c == -1) {
      *nextTokPtr = ptr;
      return 0;
    }
    if (c == ASCII_EQUALS) {
      *nameEndPtr = ptr;
      break;
    }
    if (isSpace(c)) {
      *nameEndPtr = ptr;
      do {
        ptr += enc->minBytesPerChar;
      } while (isSpace(c = toAscii(enc, ptr, end)));
      if (c != ASCII_EQUALS) {
        *nextTokPtr = ptr;
        return 0;
      }
      break;
    }
    ptr += enc->minBytesPerChar;
  }
  if (ptr == *namePtr) {
    *nextTokPtr = ptr;
    return 0;
  }
  ptr += enc->minBytesPerChar;
  c = toAscii(enc, ptr, end);
  while (isSpace(c)) {
    ptr += enc->minBytesPerChar;
    c = toAscii(enc, ptr, end);
  }
  if (c != ASCII_QUOT && c != ASCII_APOS) {
    *nextTokPtr = ptr;
    return 0;
  }
  open = (char)c;
  ptr += enc->minBytesPerChar;
  *valPtr = ptr;
  for (;; ptr += enc->minBytesPerChar) {
    c = toAscii(enc, ptr, end);
    if (c == open)
      break;
    if (! (ASCII_a <= c && c <= ASCII_z) && ! (ASCII_A <= c && c <= ASCII_Z)
        && ! (ASCII_0 <= c && c <= ASCII_9) && c != ASCII_PERIOD
        && c != ASCII_MINUS && c != ASCII_UNDERSCORE) {
      *nextTokPtr = ptr;
      return 0;
    }
  }
  *nextTokPtr = ptr + enc->minBytesPerChar;
  return 1;
}

static const char KW_version[]
    = {ASCII_v, ASCII_e, ASCII_r, ASCII_s, ASCII_i, ASCII_o, ASCII_n, '\0'};

static const char KW_encoding[] = {ASCII_e, ASCII_n, ASCII_c, ASCII_o, ASCII_d,
                                   ASCII_i, ASCII_n, ASCII_g, '\0'};

static const char KW_standalone[]
    = {ASCII_s, ASCII_t, ASCII_a, ASCII_n, ASCII_d, ASCII_a,
       ASCII_l, ASCII_o, ASCII_n, ASCII_e, '\0'};

static const char KW_yes[] = {ASCII_y, ASCII_e, ASCII_s, '\0'};

static const char KW_no[] = {ASCII_n, ASCII_o, '\0'};

static int
doParseXmlDecl(const ENCODING *(*encodingFinder)(const ENCODING *, const char *,
                                                 const char *),
               int isGeneralTextEntity, const ENCODING *enc, const char *ptr,
               const char *end, const char **badPtr, const char **versionPtr,
               const char **versionEndPtr, const char **encodingName,
               const ENCODING **encoding, int *standalone) {
  const char *val = NULL;
  const char *name = NULL;
  const char *nameEnd = NULL;
  ptr += 5 * enc->minBytesPerChar;
  end -= 2 * enc->minBytesPerChar;
  if (! parsePseudoAttribute(enc, ptr, end, &name, &nameEnd, &val, &ptr)
      || ! name) {
    *badPtr = ptr;
    return 0;
  }
  if (! XmlNameMatchesAscii(enc, name, nameEnd, KW_version)) {
    if (! isGeneralTextEntity) {
      *badPtr = name;
      return 0;
    }
  } else {
    if (versionPtr)
      *versionPtr = val;
    if (versionEndPtr)
      *versionEndPtr = ptr;
    if (! parsePseudoAttribute(enc, ptr, end, &name, &nameEnd, &val, &ptr)) {
      *badPtr = ptr;
      return 0;
    }
    if (! name) {
      if (isGeneralTextEntity) {
        /* a TextDecl must have an EncodingDecl */
        *badPtr = ptr;
        return 0;
      }
      return 1;
    }
  }
  if (XmlNameMatchesAscii(enc, name, nameEnd, KW_encoding)) {
    int c = toAscii(enc, val, end);
    if (! (ASCII_a <= c && c <= ASCII_z) && ! (ASCII_A <= c && c <= ASCII_Z)) {
      *badPtr = val;
      return 0;
    }
    if (encodingName)
      *encodingName = val;
    if (encoding)
      *encoding = encodingFinder(enc, val, ptr - enc->minBytesPerChar);
    if (! parsePseudoAttribute(enc, ptr, end, &name, &nameEnd, &val, &ptr)) {
      *badPtr = ptr;
      return 0;
    }
    if (! name)
      return 1;
  }
  if (! XmlNameMatchesAscii(enc, name, nameEnd, KW_standalone)
      || isGeneralTextEntity) {
    *badPtr = name;
    return 0;
  }
  if (XmlNameMatchesAscii(enc, val, ptr - enc->minBytesPerChar, KW_yes)) {
    if (standalone)
      *standalone = 1;
  } else if (XmlNameMatchesAscii(enc, val, ptr - enc->minBytesPerChar, KW_no)) {
    if (standalone)
      *standalone = 0;
  } else {
    *badPtr = val;
    return 0;
  }
  while (isSpace(toAscii(enc, ptr, end)))
    ptr += enc->minBytesPerChar;
  if (ptr != end) {
    *badPtr = ptr;
    return 0;
  }
  return 1;
}

static int FASTCALL
checkCharRefNumber(int result) {
  switch (result >> 8) {
  case 0xD8:
  case 0xD9:
  case 0xDA:
  case 0xDB:
  case 0xDC:
  case 0xDD:
  case 0xDE:
  case 0xDF:
    return -1;
  case 0:
    if (latin1_encoding.type[result] == BT_NONXML)
      return -1;
    break;
  case 0xFF:
    if (result == 0xFFFE || result == 0xFFFF)
      return -1;
    break;
  }
  return result;
}

int FASTCALL
XmlUtf8Encode(int c, char *buf) {
  enum {
    /* minN is minimum legal resulting value for N byte sequence */
    min2 = 0x80,
    min3 = 0x800,
    min4 = 0x10000
  };

  if (c < 0)
    return 0; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE: this case is always eliminated beforehand */
  if (c < min2) {
    buf[0] = (char)(c | UTF8_cval1);
    return 1;
  }
  if (c < min3) {
    buf[0] = (char)((c >> 6) | UTF8_cval2);
    buf[1] = (char)((c & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    return 2;
  }
  if (c < min4) {
    buf[0] = (char)((c >> 12) | UTF8_cval3);
    buf[1] = (char)(((c >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    buf[2] = (char)((c & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    return 3;
  }
  if (c < 0x110000) {
    buf[0] = (char)((c >> 18) | UTF8_cval4);
    buf[1] = (char)(((c >> 12) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    buf[2] = (char)(((c >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    buf[3] = (char)((c & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    return 4;
  }
  return 0; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE: this case too is eliminated before calling */
}

int FASTCALL
XmlUtf16Encode(int charNum, unsigned short *buf) {
  if (charNum < 0)
    return 0;
  if (charNum < 0x10000) {
    buf[0] = (unsigned short)charNum;
    return 1;
  }
  if (charNum < 0x110000) {
    charNum -= 0x10000;
    buf[0] = (unsigned short)((charNum >> 10) + 0xD800);
    buf[1] = (unsigned short)((charNum & 0x3FF) + 0xDC00);
    return 2;
  }
  return 0;
}

struct unknown_encoding {
  struct normal_encoding normal;
  CONVERTER convert;
  void *userData;
  unsigned short utf16[256];
  char utf8[256][4];
};

#define AS_UNKNOWN_ENCODING(enc) ((const struct unknown_encoding *)(enc))

int
XmlSizeOfUnknownEncoding(void) {
  return sizeof(struct unknown_encoding);
}

static int PTRFASTCALL
unknown_isName(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p) {
  const struct unknown_encoding *uenc = AS_UNKNOWN_ENCODING(enc);
  int c = uenc->convert(uenc->userData, p);
  if (c & ~0xFFFF)
    return 0;
  return UCS2_GET_NAMING(namePages, c >> 8, c & 0xFF);
}

static int PTRFASTCALL
unknown_isNmstrt(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p) {
  const struct unknown_encoding *uenc = AS_UNKNOWN_ENCODING(enc);
  int c = uenc->convert(uenc->userData, p);
  if (c & ~0xFFFF)
    return 0;
  return UCS2_GET_NAMING(nmstrtPages, c >> 8, c & 0xFF);
}

static int PTRFASTCALL
unknown_isInvalid(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p) {
  const struct unknown_encoding *uenc = AS_UNKNOWN_ENCODING(enc);
  int c = uenc->convert(uenc->userData, p);
  return (c & ~0xFFFF) || checkCharRefNumber(c) < 0;
}

static enum XML_Convert_Result PTRCALL
unknown_toUtf8(const ENCODING *enc, const char **fromP, const char *fromLim,
               char **toP, const char *toLim) {
  const struct unknown_encoding *uenc = AS_UNKNOWN_ENCODING(enc);
  char buf[XML_UTF8_ENCODE_MAX];
  for (;;) {
    const char *utf8;
    int n;
    if (*fromP == fromLim)
      return XML_CONVERT_COMPLETED;
    utf8 = uenc->utf8[(unsigned char)**fromP];
    n = *utf8++;
    if (n == 0) {
      int c = uenc->convert(uenc->userData, *fromP);
      n = XmlUtf8Encode(c, buf);
      if (n > toLim - *toP)
        return XML_CONVERT_OUTPUT_EXHAUSTED;
      utf8 = buf;
      *fromP += (AS_NORMAL_ENCODING(enc)->type[(unsigned char)**fromP]
                 - (BT_LEAD2 - 2));
    } else {
      if (n > toLim - *toP)
        return XML_CONVERT_OUTPUT_EXHAUSTED;
      (*fromP)++;
    }
    memcpy(*toP, utf8, n);
    *toP += n;
  }
}

static enum XML_Convert_Result PTRCALL
unknown_toUtf16(const ENCODING *enc, const char **fromP, const char *fromLim,
                unsigned short **toP, const unsigned short *toLim) {
  const struct unknown_encoding *uenc = AS_UNKNOWN_ENCODING(enc);
  while (*fromP < fromLim && *toP < toLim) {
    unsigned short c = uenc->utf16[(unsigned char)**fromP];
    if (c == 0) {
      c = (unsigned short)uenc->convert(uenc->userData, *fromP);
      *fromP += (AS_NORMAL_ENCODING(enc)->type[(unsigned char)**fromP]
                 - (BT_LEAD2 - 2));
    } else
      (*fromP)++;
    *(*toP)++ = c;
  }

  if ((*toP == toLim) && (*fromP < fromLim))
    return XML_CONVERT_OUTPUT_EXHAUSTED;
  else
    return XML_CONVERT_COMPLETED;
}

ENCODING *
XmlInitUnknownEncoding(void *mem, int *table, CONVERTER convert,
                       void *userData) {
  int i;
  struct unknown_encoding *e = (struct unknown_encoding *)mem;
  memcpy(mem, &latin1_encoding, sizeof(struct normal_encoding));
  for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
    if (latin1_encoding.type[i] != BT_OTHER
        && latin1_encoding.type[i] != BT_NONXML && table[i] != i)
      return 0;
  for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
    int c = table[i];
    if (c == -1) {
      e->normal.type[i] = BT_MALFORM;
      /* This shouldn't really get used. */
      e->utf16[i] = 0xFFFF;
      e->utf8[i][0] = 1;
      e->utf8[i][1] = 0;
    } else if (c < 0) {
      if (c < -4)
        return 0;
      /* Multi-byte sequences need a converter function */
      if (! convert)
        return 0;
      e->normal.type[i] = (unsigned char)(BT_LEAD2 - (c + 2));
      e->utf8[i][0] = 0;
      e->utf16[i] = 0;
    } else if (c < 0x80) {
      if (latin1_encoding.type[c] != BT_OTHER
          && latin1_encoding.type[c] != BT_NONXML && c != i)
        return 0;
      e->normal.type[i] = latin1_encoding.type[c];
      e->utf8[i][0] = 1;
      e->utf8[i][1] = (char)c;
      e->utf16[i] = (unsigned short)(c == 0 ? 0xFFFF : c);
    } else if (checkCharRefNumber(c) < 0) {
      e->normal.type[i] = BT_NONXML;
      /* This shouldn't really get used. */
      e->utf16[i] = 0xFFFF;
      e->utf8[i][0] = 1;
      e->utf8[i][1] = 0;
    } else {
      if (c > 0xFFFF)
        return 0;
      if (UCS2_GET_NAMING(nmstrtPages, c >> 8, c & 0xff))
        e->normal.type[i] = BT_NMSTRT;
      else if (UCS2_GET_NAMING(namePages, c >> 8, c & 0xff))
        e->normal.type[i] = BT_NAME;
      else
        e->normal.type[i] = BT_OTHER;
      e->utf8[i][0] = (char)XmlUtf8Encode(c, e->utf8[i] + 1);
      e->utf16[i] = (unsigned short)c;
    }
  }
  e->userData = userData;
  e->convert = convert;
  if (convert) {
    e->normal.isName2 = unknown_isName;
    e->normal.isName3 = unknown_isName;
    e->normal.isName4 = unknown_isName;
    e->normal.isNmstrt2 = unknown_isNmstrt;
    e->normal.isNmstrt3 = unknown_isNmstrt;
    e->normal.isNmstrt4 = unknown_isNmstrt;
    e->normal.isInvalid2 = unknown_isInvalid;
    e->normal.isInvalid3 = unknown_isInvalid;
    e->normal.isInvalid4 = unknown_isInvalid;
  }
  e->normal.enc.utf8Convert = unknown_toUtf8;
  e->normal.enc.utf16Convert = unknown_toUtf16;
  return &(e->normal.enc);
}

/* If this enumeration is changed, getEncodingIndex and encodings
must also be changed. */
enum {
  UNKNOWN_ENC = -1,
  ISO_8859_1_ENC = 0,
  US_ASCII_ENC,
  UTF_8_ENC,
  UTF_16_ENC,
  UTF_16BE_ENC,
  UTF_16LE_ENC,
  /* must match encodingNames up to here */
  NO_ENC
};

static const char KW_ISO_8859_1[]
    = {ASCII_I, ASCII_S, ASCII_O,     ASCII_MINUS, ASCII_8, ASCII_8,
       ASCII_5, ASCII_9, ASCII_MINUS, ASCII_1,     '\0'};
static const char KW_US_ASCII[]
    = {ASCII_U, ASCII_S, ASCII_MINUS, ASCII_A, ASCII_S,
       ASCII_C, ASCII_I, ASCII_I,     '\0'};
static const char KW_UTF_8[]
    = {ASCII_U, ASCII_T, ASCII_F, ASCII_MINUS, ASCII_8, '\0'};
static const char KW_UTF_16[]
    = {ASCII_U, ASCII_T, ASCII_F, ASCII_MINUS, ASCII_1, ASCII_6, '\0'};
static const char KW_UTF_16BE[]
    = {ASCII_U, ASCII_T, ASCII_F, ASCII_MINUS, ASCII_1,
       ASCII_6, ASCII_B, ASCII_E, '\0'};
static const char KW_UTF_16LE[]
    = {ASCII_U, ASCII_T, ASCII_F, ASCII_MINUS, ASCII_1,
       ASCII_6, ASCII_L, ASCII_E, '\0'};

static int FASTCALL
getEncodingIndex(const char *name) {
  static const char *const encodingNames[] = {
      KW_ISO_8859_1, KW_US_ASCII, KW_UTF_8, KW_UTF_16, KW_UTF_16BE, KW_UTF_16LE,
  };
  int i;
  if (name == NULL)
    return NO_ENC;
  for (i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof(encodingNames) / sizeof(encodingNames[0])); i++)
    if (streqci(name, encodingNames[i]))
      return i;
  return UNKNOWN_ENC;
}

/* For binary compatibility, we store the index of the encoding
   specified at initialization in the isUtf16 member.
*/

#define INIT_ENC_INDEX(enc) ((int)(enc)->initEnc.isUtf16)
#define SET_INIT_ENC_INDEX(enc, i) ((enc)->initEnc.isUtf16 = (char)i)

/* This is what detects the encoding.  encodingTable maps from
   encoding indices to encodings; INIT_ENC_INDEX(enc) is the index of
   the external (protocol) specified encoding; state is
   XML_CONTENT_STATE if we're parsing an external text entity, and
   XML_PROLOG_STATE otherwise.
*/

static int
initScan(const ENCODING *const *encodingTable, const INIT_ENCODING *enc,
         int state, const char *ptr, const char *end, const char **nextTokPtr) {
  const ENCODING **encPtr;

  if (ptr >= end)
    return XML_TOK_NONE;
  encPtr = enc->encPtr;
  if (ptr + 1 == end) {
    /* only a single byte available for auto-detection */
#ifndef XML_DTD /* FIXME */
    /* a well-formed document entity must have more than one byte */
    if (state != XML_CONTENT_STATE)
      return XML_TOK_PARTIAL;
#endif
    /* so we're parsing an external text entity... */
    /* if UTF-16 was externally specified, then we need at least 2 bytes */
    switch (INIT_ENC_INDEX(enc)) {
    case UTF_16_ENC:
    case UTF_16LE_ENC:
    case UTF_16BE_ENC:
      return XML_TOK_PARTIAL;
    }
    switch ((unsigned char)*ptr) {
    case 0xFE:
    case 0xFF:
    case 0xEF: /* possibly first byte of UTF-8 BOM */
      if (INIT_ENC_INDEX(enc) == ISO_8859_1_ENC && state == XML_CONTENT_STATE)
        break;
      /* fall through */
    case 0x00:
    case 0x3C:
      return XML_TOK_PARTIAL;
    }
  } else {
    switch (((unsigned char)ptr[0] << 8) | (unsigned char)ptr[1]) {
    case 0xFEFF:
      if (INIT_ENC_INDEX(enc) == ISO_8859_1_ENC && state == XML_CONTENT_STATE)
        break;
      *nextTokPtr = ptr + 2;
      *encPtr = encodingTable[UTF_16BE_ENC];
      return XML_TOK_BOM;
    /* 00 3C is handled in the default case */
    case 0x3C00:
      if ((INIT_ENC_INDEX(enc) == UTF_16BE_ENC
           || INIT_ENC_INDEX(enc) == UTF_16_ENC)
          && state == XML_CONTENT_STATE)
        break;
      *encPtr = encodingTable[UTF_16LE_ENC];
      return XmlTok(*encPtr, state, ptr, end, nextTokPtr);
    case 0xFFFE:
      if (INIT_ENC_INDEX(enc) == ISO_8859_1_ENC && state == XML_CONTENT_STATE)
        break;
      *nextTokPtr = ptr + 2;
      *encPtr = encodingTable[UTF_16LE_ENC];
      return XML_TOK_BOM;
    case 0xEFBB:
      /* Maybe a UTF-8 BOM (EF BB BF) */
      /* If there's an explicitly specified (external) encoding
         of ISO-8859-1 or some flavour of UTF-16
         and this is an external text entity,
         don't look for the BOM,
         because it might be a legal data.
      */
      if (state == XML_CONTENT_STATE) {
        int e = INIT_ENC_INDEX(enc);
        if (e == ISO_8859_1_ENC || e == UTF_16BE_ENC || e == UTF_16LE_ENC
            || e == UTF_16_ENC)
          break;
      }
      if (ptr + 2 == end)
        return XML_TOK_PARTIAL;
      if ((unsigned char)ptr[2] == 0xBF) {
        *nextTokPtr = ptr + 3;
        *encPtr = encodingTable[UTF_8_ENC];
        return XML_TOK_BOM;
      }
      break;
    default:
      if (ptr[0] == '\0') {
        /* 0 isn't a legal data character. Furthermore a document
           entity can only start with ASCII characters.  So the only
           way this can fail to be big-endian UTF-16 if it it's an
           external parsed general entity that's labelled as
           UTF-16LE.
        */
        if (state == XML_CONTENT_STATE && INIT_ENC_INDEX(enc) == UTF_16LE_ENC)
          break;
        *encPtr = encodingTable[UTF_16BE_ENC];
        return XmlTok(*encPtr, state, ptr, end, nextTokPtr);
      } else if (ptr[1] == '\0') {
        /* We could recover here in the case:
            - parsing an external entity
            - second byte is 0
            - no externally specified encoding
            - no encoding declaration
           by assuming UTF-16LE.  But we don't, because this would mean when
           presented just with a single byte, we couldn't reliably determine
           whether we needed further bytes.
        */
        if (state == XML_CONTENT_STATE)
          break;
        *encPtr = encodingTable[UTF_16LE_ENC];
        return XmlTok(*encPtr, state, ptr, end, nextTokPtr);
      }
      break;
    }
  }
  *encPtr = encodingTable[INIT_ENC_INDEX(enc)];
  return XmlTok(*encPtr, state, ptr, end, nextTokPtr);
}

#define NS(x) x
#define ns(x) x
#define XML_TOK_NS_C
#include "xmltok_ns.c"
#undef XML_TOK_NS_C
#undef NS
#undef ns

#ifdef XML_NS

#  define NS(x) x##NS
#  define ns(x) x##_ns

#  define XML_TOK_NS_C
#  include "xmltok_ns.c"
#  undef XML_TOK_NS_C

#  undef NS
#  undef ns

ENCODING *
XmlInitUnknownEncodingNS(void *mem, int *table, CONVERTER convert,
                         void *userData) {
  ENCODING *enc = XmlInitUnknownEncoding(mem, table, convert, userData);
  if (enc)
    ((struct normal_encoding *)enc)->type[ASCII_COLON] = BT_COLON;
  return enc;
}

#endif /* XML_NS */