Android: Use unified toolchain in NDK r19+

The NDK build system now uses only a single toolchain in

    <ndk>/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/<host>

Its compilers are always `bin/{clang,clang++}` and its binutils are
always `bin/<triple>-*`.  It is a standalone toolchain:

* The Anrdoid API level is specified at the end of `--target=`.
* The standard library may be specified via `-stdlib=`.
* No need to pass system includes or libraries explicitly.
* No need to pass `--sysroot` or `-gcc-toolchain`.

Teach CMake to recognize NDK versions that have a unified
toolchain with its own sysroot and use the above approach.

Fixes: #18739
18 files changed