| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 2012 by Gilles Chehade <gilles@openbsd.org> |
| * Copyright (c) 1996,1999 by Internet Software Consortium. |
| * |
| * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any |
| * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above |
| * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. |
| * |
| * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS |
| * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
| * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE |
| * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
| * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR |
| * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS |
| * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS |
| * SOFTWARE. |
| * |
| * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT |
| */ |
| |
| #include "ares_private.h" |
| |
| #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H |
| # include <netinet/in.h> |
| #endif |
| #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H |
| # include <arpa/inet.h> |
| #endif |
| |
| #include "ares_nameser.h" |
| |
| #include "ares_ipv6.h" |
| #include "ares_inet_net_pton.h" |
| |
| #ifdef USE_WINSOCK |
| # define SOCKERRNO ((int)WSAGetLastError()) |
| # define SET_SOCKERRNO(x) (WSASetLastError((int)(x))) |
| # undef EMSGSIZE |
| # define EMSGSIZE WSAEMSGSIZE |
| # undef ENOENT |
| # define ENOENT WSA_INVALID_PARAMETER |
| # undef EAFNOSUPPORT |
| # define EAFNOSUPPORT WSAEAFNOSUPPORT |
| #else |
| # define SOCKERRNO (errno) |
| # define SET_SOCKERRNO(x) (errno = (x)) |
| #endif |
| |
| const struct ares_in6_addr ares_in6addr_any = { { { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } } }; |
| |
| /* |
| * static int |
| * inet_net_pton_ipv4(src, dst, size) |
| * convert IPv4 network number from presentation to network format. |
| * accepts hex octets, hex strings, decimal octets, and /CIDR. |
| * "size" is in bytes and describes "dst". |
| * return: |
| * number of bits, either imputed classfully or specified with /CIDR, |
| * or -1 if some failure occurred (check errno). ENOENT means it was |
| * not an IPv4 network specification. |
| * note: |
| * network byte order assumed. this means 192.5.5.240/28 has |
| * 0b11110000 in its fourth octet. |
| * note: |
| * On Windows we store the error in the thread errno, not |
| * in the winsock error code. This is to avoid losing the |
| * actual last winsock error. So use macro ERRNO to fetch the |
| * errno this function sets when returning (-1), not SOCKERRNO. |
| * author: |
| * Paul Vixie (ISC), June 1996 |
| */ |
| static int ares_inet_net_pton_ipv4(const char *src, unsigned char *dst, |
| size_t size) |
| { |
| static const char xdigits[] = "0123456789abcdef"; |
| static const char digits[] = "0123456789"; |
| int n; |
| int ch; |
| int tmp = 0; |
| int dirty; |
| int bits; |
| const unsigned char *odst = dst; |
| |
| ch = *src++; |
| if (ch == '0' && (src[0] == 'x' || src[0] == 'X') && ares_isascii(src[1]) && |
| ares_isxdigit(src[1])) { |
| /* Hexadecimal: Eat nybble string. */ |
| if (!size) { |
| goto emsgsize; |
| } |
| dirty = 0; |
| src++; /* skip x or X. */ |
| while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' && ares_isascii(ch) && ares_isxdigit(ch)) { |
| if (ares_isupper(ch)) { |
| ch = ares_tolower((unsigned char)ch); |
| } |
| n = (int)(strchr(xdigits, ch) - xdigits); |
| if (dirty == 0) { |
| tmp = n; |
| } else { |
| tmp = (tmp << 4) | n; |
| } |
| if (++dirty == 2) { |
| if (!size--) { |
| goto emsgsize; |
| } |
| *dst++ = (unsigned char)tmp; |
| dirty = 0; |
| } |
| } |
| if (dirty) { /* Odd trailing nybble? */ |
| if (!size--) { |
| goto emsgsize; |
| } |
| *dst++ = (unsigned char)(tmp << 4); |
| } |
| } else if (ares_isascii(ch) && ares_isdigit(ch)) { |
| /* Decimal: eat dotted digit string. */ |
| for (;;) { |
| tmp = 0; |
| do { |
| n = (int)(strchr(digits, ch) - digits); |
| tmp *= 10; |
| tmp += n; |
| if (tmp > 255) { |
| goto enoent; |
| } |
| } while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' && ares_isascii(ch) && ares_isdigit(ch)); |
| if (!size--) { |
| goto emsgsize; |
| } |
| *dst++ = (unsigned char)tmp; |
| if (ch == '\0' || ch == '/') { |
| break; |
| } |
| if (ch != '.') { |
| goto enoent; |
| } |
| ch = *src++; |
| if (!ares_isascii(ch) || !ares_isdigit(ch)) { |
| goto enoent; |
| } |
| } |
| } else { |
| goto enoent; |
| } |
| |
| bits = -1; |
| if (ch == '/' && ares_isascii(src[0]) && ares_isdigit(src[0]) && dst > odst) { |
| /* CIDR width specifier. Nothing can follow it. */ |
| ch = *src++; /* Skip over the /. */ |
| bits = 0; |
| do { |
| n = (int)(strchr(digits, ch) - digits); |
| bits *= 10; |
| bits += n; |
| if (bits > 32) { |
| goto enoent; |
| } |
| } while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' && ares_isascii(ch) && ares_isdigit(ch)); |
| if (ch != '\0') { |
| goto enoent; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Firey death and destruction unless we prefetched EOS. */ |
| if (ch != '\0') { |
| goto enoent; |
| } |
| |
| /* If nothing was written to the destination, we found no address. */ |
| if (dst == odst) { |
| goto enoent; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE: all valid paths above increment dst */ |
| } |
| /* If no CIDR spec was given, infer width from net class. */ |
| if (bits == -1) { |
| if (*odst >= 240) { /* Class E */ |
| bits = 32; |
| } else if (*odst >= 224) { /* Class D */ |
| bits = 8; |
| } else if (*odst >= 192) { /* Class C */ |
| bits = 24; |
| } else if (*odst >= 128) { /* Class B */ |
| bits = 16; |
| } else { /* Class A */ |
| bits = 8; |
| } |
| /* If imputed mask is narrower than specified octets, widen. */ |
| if (bits < ((dst - odst) * 8)) { |
| bits = (int)(dst - odst) * 8; |
| } |
| /* |
| * If there are no additional bits specified for a class D |
| * address adjust bits to 4. |
| */ |
| if (bits == 8 && *odst == 224) { |
| bits = 4; |
| } |
| } |
| /* Extend network to cover the actual mask. */ |
| while (bits > ((dst - odst) * 8)) { |
| if (!size--) { |
| goto emsgsize; |
| } |
| *dst++ = '\0'; |
| } |
| return bits; |
| |
| enoent: |
| SET_SOCKERRNO(ENOENT); |
| return -1; |
| |
| emsgsize: |
| SET_SOCKERRNO(EMSGSIZE); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| static int getbits(const char *src, size_t *bitsp) |
| { |
| static const char digits[] = "0123456789"; |
| size_t n; |
| size_t val; |
| char ch; |
| |
| val = 0; |
| n = 0; |
| while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') { |
| const char *pch; |
| |
| pch = strchr(digits, ch); |
| if (pch != NULL) { |
| if (n++ != 0 && val == 0) { /* no leading zeros */ |
| return 0; |
| } |
| val *= 10; |
| val += (size_t)(pch - digits); |
| if (val > 128) { /* range */ |
| return 0; |
| } |
| continue; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| if (n == 0) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| *bitsp = val; |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| static int ares_inet_pton6(const char *src, unsigned char *dst) |
| { |
| static const char xdigits_l[] = "0123456789abcdef"; |
| static const char xdigits_u[] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; |
| unsigned char tmp[NS_IN6ADDRSZ]; |
| unsigned char *tp; |
| unsigned char *endp; |
| unsigned char *colonp; |
| const char *xdigits; |
| const char *curtok; |
| int ch; |
| int saw_xdigit; |
| int count_xdigit; |
| unsigned int val; |
| |
| memset((tp = tmp), '\0', NS_IN6ADDRSZ); |
| endp = tp + NS_IN6ADDRSZ; |
| colonp = NULL; |
| /* Leading :: requires some special handling. */ |
| if (*src == ':') { |
| if (*++src != ':') { |
| goto enoent; |
| } |
| } |
| curtok = src; |
| saw_xdigit = count_xdigit = 0; |
| val = 0; |
| while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') { |
| const char *pch; |
| |
| if ((pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_l), ch)) == NULL) { |
| pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_u), ch); |
| } |
| if (pch != NULL) { |
| if (count_xdigit >= 4) { |
| goto enoent; |
| } |
| val <<= 4; |
| val |= (unsigned int)(pch - xdigits); |
| if (val > 0xffff) { |
| goto enoent; |
| } |
| saw_xdigit = 1; |
| count_xdigit++; |
| continue; |
| } |
| if (ch == ':') { |
| curtok = src; |
| if (!saw_xdigit) { |
| if (colonp) { |
| goto enoent; |
| } |
| colonp = tp; |
| continue; |
| } else if (*src == '\0') { |
| goto enoent; |
| } |
| if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp) { |
| goto enoent; |
| } |
| *tp++ = (unsigned char)(val >> 8) & 0xff; |
| *tp++ = (unsigned char)val & 0xff; |
| saw_xdigit = 0; |
| count_xdigit = 0; |
| val = 0; |
| continue; |
| } |
| if (ch == '.' && ((tp + NS_INADDRSZ) <= endp) && |
| ares_inet_net_pton_ipv4(curtok, tp, NS_INADDRSZ) > 0) { |
| tp += NS_INADDRSZ; |
| saw_xdigit = 0; |
| break; /* '\0' was seen by inet_pton4(). */ |
| } |
| goto enoent; |
| } |
| if (saw_xdigit) { |
| if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp) { |
| goto enoent; |
| } |
| *tp++ = (unsigned char)(val >> 8) & 0xff; |
| *tp++ = (unsigned char)val & 0xff; |
| } |
| if (colonp != NULL) { |
| /* |
| * Since some memmove()'s erroneously fail to handle |
| * overlapping regions, we'll do the shift by hand. |
| */ |
| const int n = (int)(tp - colonp); |
| int i; |
| |
| if (tp == endp) { |
| goto enoent; |
| } |
| for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) { |
| endp[-i] = colonp[n - i]; |
| colonp[n - i] = 0; |
| } |
| tp = endp; |
| } |
| if (tp != endp) { |
| goto enoent; |
| } |
| |
| memcpy(dst, tmp, NS_IN6ADDRSZ); |
| return 1; |
| |
| enoent: |
| SET_SOCKERRNO(ENOENT); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| static int ares_inet_net_pton_ipv6(const char *src, unsigned char *dst, |
| size_t size) |
| { |
| struct ares_in6_addr in6; |
| int ret; |
| size_t bits; |
| size_t bytes; |
| char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + sizeof("/128")]; |
| char *sep; |
| |
| if (ares_strlen(src) >= sizeof buf) { |
| SET_SOCKERRNO(EMSGSIZE); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| ares_strcpy(buf, src, sizeof buf); |
| |
| sep = strchr(buf, '/'); |
| if (sep != NULL) { |
| *sep++ = '\0'; |
| } |
| |
| ret = ares_inet_pton6(buf, (unsigned char *)&in6); |
| if (ret != 1) { |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| if (sep == NULL) { |
| bits = 128; |
| } else { |
| if (!getbits(sep, &bits)) { |
| SET_SOCKERRNO(ENOENT); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| bytes = (bits + 7) / 8; |
| if (bytes > size) { |
| SET_SOCKERRNO(EMSGSIZE); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| memcpy(dst, &in6, bytes); |
| return (int)bits; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * int |
| * inet_net_pton(af, src, dst, size) |
| * convert network number from presentation to network format. |
| * accepts hex octets, hex strings, decimal octets, and /CIDR. |
| * "size" is in bytes and describes "dst". |
| * return: |
| * number of bits, either imputed classfully or specified with /CIDR, |
| * or -1 if some failure occurred (check errno). ENOENT means it was |
| * not a valid network specification. |
| * author: |
| * Paul Vixie (ISC), June 1996 |
| * |
| */ |
| int ares_inet_net_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst, size_t size) |
| { |
| switch (af) { |
| case AF_INET: |
| return ares_inet_net_pton_ipv4(src, dst, size); |
| case AF_INET6: |
| return ares_inet_net_pton_ipv6(src, dst, size); |
| default: |
| return -1; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| int ares_inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst) |
| { |
| int result; |
| size_t size; |
| |
| if (af == AF_INET) { |
| size = sizeof(struct in_addr); |
| } else if (af == AF_INET6) { |
| size = sizeof(struct ares_in6_addr); |
| } else { |
| SET_SOCKERRNO(EAFNOSUPPORT); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| result = ares_inet_net_pton(af, src, dst, size); |
| if (result == -1 && SOCKERRNO == ENOENT) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| return (result > -1) ? 1 : -1; |
| } |