blob: e1f76ef834a6f96b949e62d500a22210e1c459aa [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* Copyright (c) 2012 by Gilles Chehade <gilles@openbsd.org>
* Copyright (c) 1996,1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
* ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
* CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
* PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
* ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
*/
#include "ares_private.h"
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
# include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
# include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#include "ares_nameser.h"
#include "ares_ipv6.h"
#include "ares_inet_net_pton.h"
#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
# define SOCKERRNO ((int)WSAGetLastError())
# define SET_SOCKERRNO(x) (WSASetLastError((int)(x)))
# undef EMSGSIZE
# define EMSGSIZE WSAEMSGSIZE
# undef ENOENT
# define ENOENT WSA_INVALID_PARAMETER
# undef EAFNOSUPPORT
# define EAFNOSUPPORT WSAEAFNOSUPPORT
#else
# define SOCKERRNO (errno)
# define SET_SOCKERRNO(x) (errno = (x))
#endif
const struct ares_in6_addr ares_in6addr_any = { { { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } } };
/*
* static int
* inet_net_pton_ipv4(src, dst, size)
* convert IPv4 network number from presentation to network format.
* accepts hex octets, hex strings, decimal octets, and /CIDR.
* "size" is in bytes and describes "dst".
* return:
* number of bits, either imputed classfully or specified with /CIDR,
* or -1 if some failure occurred (check errno). ENOENT means it was
* not an IPv4 network specification.
* note:
* network byte order assumed. this means 192.5.5.240/28 has
* 0b11110000 in its fourth octet.
* note:
* On Windows we store the error in the thread errno, not
* in the winsock error code. This is to avoid losing the
* actual last winsock error. So use macro ERRNO to fetch the
* errno this function sets when returning (-1), not SOCKERRNO.
* author:
* Paul Vixie (ISC), June 1996
*/
static int ares_inet_net_pton_ipv4(const char *src, unsigned char *dst,
size_t size)
{
static const char xdigits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
static const char digits[] = "0123456789";
int n;
int ch;
int tmp = 0;
int dirty;
int bits;
const unsigned char *odst = dst;
ch = *src++;
if (ch == '0' && (src[0] == 'x' || src[0] == 'X') && ares_isascii(src[1]) &&
ares_isxdigit(src[1])) {
/* Hexadecimal: Eat nybble string. */
if (!size) {
goto emsgsize;
}
dirty = 0;
src++; /* skip x or X. */
while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' && ares_isascii(ch) && ares_isxdigit(ch)) {
if (ares_isupper(ch)) {
ch = ares_tolower((unsigned char)ch);
}
n = (int)(strchr(xdigits, ch) - xdigits);
if (dirty == 0) {
tmp = n;
} else {
tmp = (tmp << 4) | n;
}
if (++dirty == 2) {
if (!size--) {
goto emsgsize;
}
*dst++ = (unsigned char)tmp;
dirty = 0;
}
}
if (dirty) { /* Odd trailing nybble? */
if (!size--) {
goto emsgsize;
}
*dst++ = (unsigned char)(tmp << 4);
}
} else if (ares_isascii(ch) && ares_isdigit(ch)) {
/* Decimal: eat dotted digit string. */
for (;;) {
tmp = 0;
do {
n = (int)(strchr(digits, ch) - digits);
tmp *= 10;
tmp += n;
if (tmp > 255) {
goto enoent;
}
} while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' && ares_isascii(ch) && ares_isdigit(ch));
if (!size--) {
goto emsgsize;
}
*dst++ = (unsigned char)tmp;
if (ch == '\0' || ch == '/') {
break;
}
if (ch != '.') {
goto enoent;
}
ch = *src++;
if (!ares_isascii(ch) || !ares_isdigit(ch)) {
goto enoent;
}
}
} else {
goto enoent;
}
bits = -1;
if (ch == '/' && ares_isascii(src[0]) && ares_isdigit(src[0]) && dst > odst) {
/* CIDR width specifier. Nothing can follow it. */
ch = *src++; /* Skip over the /. */
bits = 0;
do {
n = (int)(strchr(digits, ch) - digits);
bits *= 10;
bits += n;
if (bits > 32) {
goto enoent;
}
} while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' && ares_isascii(ch) && ares_isdigit(ch));
if (ch != '\0') {
goto enoent;
}
}
/* Firey death and destruction unless we prefetched EOS. */
if (ch != '\0') {
goto enoent;
}
/* If nothing was written to the destination, we found no address. */
if (dst == odst) {
goto enoent; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE: all valid paths above increment dst */
}
/* If no CIDR spec was given, infer width from net class. */
if (bits == -1) {
if (*odst >= 240) { /* Class E */
bits = 32;
} else if (*odst >= 224) { /* Class D */
bits = 8;
} else if (*odst >= 192) { /* Class C */
bits = 24;
} else if (*odst >= 128) { /* Class B */
bits = 16;
} else { /* Class A */
bits = 8;
}
/* If imputed mask is narrower than specified octets, widen. */
if (bits < ((dst - odst) * 8)) {
bits = (int)(dst - odst) * 8;
}
/*
* If there are no additional bits specified for a class D
* address adjust bits to 4.
*/
if (bits == 8 && *odst == 224) {
bits = 4;
}
}
/* Extend network to cover the actual mask. */
while (bits > ((dst - odst) * 8)) {
if (!size--) {
goto emsgsize;
}
*dst++ = '\0';
}
return bits;
enoent:
SET_SOCKERRNO(ENOENT);
return -1;
emsgsize:
SET_SOCKERRNO(EMSGSIZE);
return -1;
}
static int getbits(const char *src, size_t *bitsp)
{
static const char digits[] = "0123456789";
size_t n;
size_t val;
char ch;
val = 0;
n = 0;
while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') {
const char *pch;
pch = strchr(digits, ch);
if (pch != NULL) {
if (n++ != 0 && val == 0) { /* no leading zeros */
return 0;
}
val *= 10;
val += (size_t)(pch - digits);
if (val > 128) { /* range */
return 0;
}
continue;
}
return 0;
}
if (n == 0) {
return 0;
}
*bitsp = val;
return 1;
}
static int ares_inet_pton6(const char *src, unsigned char *dst)
{
static const char xdigits_l[] = "0123456789abcdef";
static const char xdigits_u[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
unsigned char tmp[NS_IN6ADDRSZ];
unsigned char *tp;
unsigned char *endp;
unsigned char *colonp;
const char *xdigits;
const char *curtok;
int ch;
int saw_xdigit;
int count_xdigit;
unsigned int val;
memset((tp = tmp), '\0', NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
endp = tp + NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
colonp = NULL;
/* Leading :: requires some special handling. */
if (*src == ':') {
if (*++src != ':') {
goto enoent;
}
}
curtok = src;
saw_xdigit = count_xdigit = 0;
val = 0;
while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') {
const char *pch;
if ((pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_l), ch)) == NULL) {
pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_u), ch);
}
if (pch != NULL) {
if (count_xdigit >= 4) {
goto enoent;
}
val <<= 4;
val |= (unsigned int)(pch - xdigits);
if (val > 0xffff) {
goto enoent;
}
saw_xdigit = 1;
count_xdigit++;
continue;
}
if (ch == ':') {
curtok = src;
if (!saw_xdigit) {
if (colonp) {
goto enoent;
}
colonp = tp;
continue;
} else if (*src == '\0') {
goto enoent;
}
if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp) {
goto enoent;
}
*tp++ = (unsigned char)(val >> 8) & 0xff;
*tp++ = (unsigned char)val & 0xff;
saw_xdigit = 0;
count_xdigit = 0;
val = 0;
continue;
}
if (ch == '.' && ((tp + NS_INADDRSZ) <= endp) &&
ares_inet_net_pton_ipv4(curtok, tp, NS_INADDRSZ) > 0) {
tp += NS_INADDRSZ;
saw_xdigit = 0;
break; /* '\0' was seen by inet_pton4(). */
}
goto enoent;
}
if (saw_xdigit) {
if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp) {
goto enoent;
}
*tp++ = (unsigned char)(val >> 8) & 0xff;
*tp++ = (unsigned char)val & 0xff;
}
if (colonp != NULL) {
/*
* Since some memmove()'s erroneously fail to handle
* overlapping regions, we'll do the shift by hand.
*/
const int n = (int)(tp - colonp);
int i;
if (tp == endp) {
goto enoent;
}
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
endp[-i] = colonp[n - i];
colonp[n - i] = 0;
}
tp = endp;
}
if (tp != endp) {
goto enoent;
}
memcpy(dst, tmp, NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
return 1;
enoent:
SET_SOCKERRNO(ENOENT);
return -1;
}
static int ares_inet_net_pton_ipv6(const char *src, unsigned char *dst,
size_t size)
{
struct ares_in6_addr in6;
int ret;
size_t bits;
size_t bytes;
char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + sizeof("/128")];
char *sep;
if (ares_strlen(src) >= sizeof buf) {
SET_SOCKERRNO(EMSGSIZE);
return -1;
}
ares_strcpy(buf, src, sizeof buf);
sep = strchr(buf, '/');
if (sep != NULL) {
*sep++ = '\0';
}
ret = ares_inet_pton6(buf, (unsigned char *)&in6);
if (ret != 1) {
return -1;
}
if (sep == NULL) {
bits = 128;
} else {
if (!getbits(sep, &bits)) {
SET_SOCKERRNO(ENOENT);
return -1;
}
}
bytes = (bits + 7) / 8;
if (bytes > size) {
SET_SOCKERRNO(EMSGSIZE);
return -1;
}
memcpy(dst, &in6, bytes);
return (int)bits;
}
/*
* int
* inet_net_pton(af, src, dst, size)
* convert network number from presentation to network format.
* accepts hex octets, hex strings, decimal octets, and /CIDR.
* "size" is in bytes and describes "dst".
* return:
* number of bits, either imputed classfully or specified with /CIDR,
* or -1 if some failure occurred (check errno). ENOENT means it was
* not a valid network specification.
* author:
* Paul Vixie (ISC), June 1996
*
*/
int ares_inet_net_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst, size_t size)
{
switch (af) {
case AF_INET:
return ares_inet_net_pton_ipv4(src, dst, size);
case AF_INET6:
return ares_inet_net_pton_ipv6(src, dst, size);
default:
return -1;
}
}
int ares_inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst)
{
int result;
size_t size;
if (af == AF_INET) {
size = sizeof(struct in_addr);
} else if (af == AF_INET6) {
size = sizeof(struct ares_in6_addr);
} else {
SET_SOCKERRNO(EAFNOSUPPORT);
return -1;
}
result = ares_inet_net_pton(af, src, dst, size);
if (result == -1 && SOCKERRNO == ENOENT) {
return 0;
}
return (result > -1) ? 1 : -1;
}