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//
// basic_deadline_timer.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2015 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef ASIO_BASIC_DEADLINE_TIMER_HPP
#define ASIO_BASIC_DEADLINE_TIMER_HPP
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
# pragma once
#endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
#include "asio/detail/config.hpp"
#if defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_DATE_TIME) \
|| defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
#include <cstddef>
#include "asio/basic_io_object.hpp"
#include "asio/deadline_timer_service.hpp"
#include "asio/detail/handler_type_requirements.hpp"
#include "asio/detail/throw_error.hpp"
#include "asio/error.hpp"
#include "asio/detail/push_options.hpp"
namespace asio {
/// Provides waitable timer functionality.
/**
* The basic_deadline_timer class template provides the ability to perform a
* blocking or asynchronous wait for a timer to expire.
*
* A deadline timer is always in one of two states: "expired" or "not expired".
* If the wait() or async_wait() function is called on an expired timer, the
* wait operation will complete immediately.
*
* Most applications will use the asio::deadline_timer typedef.
*
* @par Thread Safety
* @e Distinct @e objects: Safe.@n
* @e Shared @e objects: Unsafe.
*
* @par Examples
* Performing a blocking wait:
* @code
* // Construct a timer without setting an expiry time.
* asio::deadline_timer timer(io_context);
*
* // Set an expiry time relative to now.
* timer.expires_from_now(boost::posix_time::seconds(5));
*
* // Wait for the timer to expire.
* timer.wait();
* @endcode
*
* @par
* Performing an asynchronous wait:
* @code
* void handler(const asio::error_code& error)
* {
* if (!error)
* {
* // Timer expired.
* }
* }
*
* ...
*
* // Construct a timer with an absolute expiry time.
* asio::deadline_timer timer(io_context,
* boost::posix_time::time_from_string("2005-12-07 23:59:59.000"));
*
* // Start an asynchronous wait.
* timer.async_wait(handler);
* @endcode
*
* @par Changing an active deadline_timer's expiry time
*
* Changing the expiry time of a timer while there are pending asynchronous
* waits causes those wait operations to be cancelled. To ensure that the action
* associated with the timer is performed only once, use something like this:
* used:
*
* @code
* void on_some_event()
* {
* if (my_timer.expires_from_now(seconds(5)) > 0)
* {
* // We managed to cancel the timer. Start new asynchronous wait.
* my_timer.async_wait(on_timeout);
* }
* else
* {
* // Too late, timer has already expired!
* }
* }
*
* void on_timeout(const asio::error_code& e)
* {
* if (e != asio::error::operation_aborted)
* {
* // Timer was not cancelled, take necessary action.
* }
* }
* @endcode
*
* @li The asio::basic_deadline_timer::expires_from_now() function
* cancels any pending asynchronous waits, and returns the number of
* asynchronous waits that were cancelled. If it returns 0 then you were too
* late and the wait handler has already been executed, or will soon be
* executed. If it returns 1 then the wait handler was successfully cancelled.
*
* @li If a wait handler is cancelled, the asio::error_code passed to
* it contains the value asio::error::operation_aborted.
*/
template <typename Time,
typename TimeTraits = asio::time_traits<Time>,
typename TimerService = deadline_timer_service<Time, TimeTraits> >
class basic_deadline_timer
: public basic_io_object<TimerService>
{
public:
/// The time traits type.
typedef TimeTraits traits_type;
/// The time type.
typedef typename traits_type::time_type time_type;
/// The duration type.
typedef typename traits_type::duration_type duration_type;
/// Constructor.
/**
* This constructor creates a timer without setting an expiry time. The
* expires_at() or expires_from_now() functions must be called to set an
* expiry time before the timer can be waited on.
*
* @param io_context The io_context object that the timer will use to dispatch
* handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the timer.
*/
explicit basic_deadline_timer(asio::io_context& io_context)
: basic_io_object<TimerService>(io_context)
{
}
/// Constructor to set a particular expiry time as an absolute time.
/**
* This constructor creates a timer and sets the expiry time.
*
* @param io_context The io_context object that the timer will use to dispatch
* handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the timer.
*
* @param expiry_time The expiry time to be used for the timer, expressed
* as an absolute time.
*/
basic_deadline_timer(asio::io_context& io_context,
const time_type& expiry_time)
: basic_io_object<TimerService>(io_context)
{
asio::error_code ec;
this->get_service().expires_at(this->get_implementation(), expiry_time, ec);
asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "expires_at");
}
/// Constructor to set a particular expiry time relative to now.
/**
* This constructor creates a timer and sets the expiry time.
*
* @param io_context The io_context object that the timer will use to dispatch
* handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the timer.
*
* @param expiry_time The expiry time to be used for the timer, relative to
* now.
*/
basic_deadline_timer(asio::io_context& io_context,
const duration_type& expiry_time)
: basic_io_object<TimerService>(io_context)
{
asio::error_code ec;
this->get_service().expires_from_now(
this->get_implementation(), expiry_time, ec);
asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "expires_from_now");
}
/// Cancel any asynchronous operations that are waiting on the timer.
/**
* This function forces the completion of any pending asynchronous wait
* operations against the timer. The handler for each cancelled operation will
* be invoked with the asio::error::operation_aborted error code.
*
* Cancelling the timer does not change the expiry time.
*
* @return The number of asynchronous operations that were cancelled.
*
* @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
*
* @note If the timer has already expired when cancel() is called, then the
* handlers for asynchronous wait operations will:
*
* @li have already been invoked; or
*
* @li have been queued for invocation in the near future.
*
* These handlers can no longer be cancelled, and therefore are passed an
* error code that indicates the successful completion of the wait operation.
*/
std::size_t cancel()
{
asio::error_code ec;
std::size_t s = this->get_service().cancel(this->get_implementation(), ec);
asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "cancel");
return s;
}
/// Cancel any asynchronous operations that are waiting on the timer.
/**
* This function forces the completion of any pending asynchronous wait
* operations against the timer. The handler for each cancelled operation will
* be invoked with the asio::error::operation_aborted error code.
*
* Cancelling the timer does not change the expiry time.
*
* @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
*
* @return The number of asynchronous operations that were cancelled.
*
* @note If the timer has already expired when cancel() is called, then the
* handlers for asynchronous wait operations will:
*
* @li have already been invoked; or
*
* @li have been queued for invocation in the near future.
*
* These handlers can no longer be cancelled, and therefore are passed an
* error code that indicates the successful completion of the wait operation.
*/
std::size_t cancel(asio::error_code& ec)
{
return this->get_service().cancel(this->get_implementation(), ec);
}
/// Cancels one asynchronous operation that is waiting on the timer.
/**
* This function forces the completion of one pending asynchronous wait
* operation against the timer. Handlers are cancelled in FIFO order. The
* handler for the cancelled operation will be invoked with the
* asio::error::operation_aborted error code.
*
* Cancelling the timer does not change the expiry time.
*
* @return The number of asynchronous operations that were cancelled. That is,
* either 0 or 1.
*
* @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
*
* @note If the timer has already expired when cancel_one() is called, then
* the handlers for asynchronous wait operations will:
*
* @li have already been invoked; or
*
* @li have been queued for invocation in the near future.
*
* These handlers can no longer be cancelled, and therefore are passed an
* error code that indicates the successful completion of the wait operation.
*/
std::size_t cancel_one()
{
asio::error_code ec;
std::size_t s = this->get_service().cancel_one(
this->get_implementation(), ec);
asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "cancel_one");
return s;
}
/// Cancels one asynchronous operation that is waiting on the timer.
/**
* This function forces the completion of one pending asynchronous wait
* operation against the timer. Handlers are cancelled in FIFO order. The
* handler for the cancelled operation will be invoked with the
* asio::error::operation_aborted error code.
*
* Cancelling the timer does not change the expiry time.
*
* @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
*
* @return The number of asynchronous operations that were cancelled. That is,
* either 0 or 1.
*
* @note If the timer has already expired when cancel_one() is called, then
* the handlers for asynchronous wait operations will:
*
* @li have already been invoked; or
*
* @li have been queued for invocation in the near future.
*
* These handlers can no longer be cancelled, and therefore are passed an
* error code that indicates the successful completion of the wait operation.
*/
std::size_t cancel_one(asio::error_code& ec)
{
return this->get_service().cancel_one(this->get_implementation(), ec);
}
/// Get the timer's expiry time as an absolute time.
/**
* This function may be used to obtain the timer's current expiry time.
* Whether the timer has expired or not does not affect this value.
*/
time_type expires_at() const
{
return this->get_service().expires_at(this->get_implementation());
}
/// Set the timer's expiry time as an absolute time.
/**
* This function sets the expiry time. Any pending asynchronous wait
* operations will be cancelled. The handler for each cancelled operation will
* be invoked with the asio::error::operation_aborted error code.
*
* @param expiry_time The expiry time to be used for the timer.
*
* @return The number of asynchronous operations that were cancelled.
*
* @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
*
* @note If the timer has already expired when expires_at() is called, then
* the handlers for asynchronous wait operations will:
*
* @li have already been invoked; or
*
* @li have been queued for invocation in the near future.
*
* These handlers can no longer be cancelled, and therefore are passed an
* error code that indicates the successful completion of the wait operation.
*/
std::size_t expires_at(const time_type& expiry_time)
{
asio::error_code ec;
std::size_t s = this->get_service().expires_at(
this->get_implementation(), expiry_time, ec);
asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "expires_at");
return s;
}
/// Set the timer's expiry time as an absolute time.
/**
* This function sets the expiry time. Any pending asynchronous wait
* operations will be cancelled. The handler for each cancelled operation will
* be invoked with the asio::error::operation_aborted error code.
*
* @param expiry_time The expiry time to be used for the timer.
*
* @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
*
* @return The number of asynchronous operations that were cancelled.
*
* @note If the timer has already expired when expires_at() is called, then
* the handlers for asynchronous wait operations will:
*
* @li have already been invoked; or
*
* @li have been queued for invocation in the near future.
*
* These handlers can no longer be cancelled, and therefore are passed an
* error code that indicates the successful completion of the wait operation.
*/
std::size_t expires_at(const time_type& expiry_time,
asio::error_code& ec)
{
return this->get_service().expires_at(
this->get_implementation(), expiry_time, ec);
}
/// Get the timer's expiry time relative to now.
/**
* This function may be used to obtain the timer's current expiry time.
* Whether the timer has expired or not does not affect this value.
*/
duration_type expires_from_now() const
{
return this->get_service().expires_from_now(this->get_implementation());
}
/// Set the timer's expiry time relative to now.
/**
* This function sets the expiry time. Any pending asynchronous wait
* operations will be cancelled. The handler for each cancelled operation will
* be invoked with the asio::error::operation_aborted error code.
*
* @param expiry_time The expiry time to be used for the timer.
*
* @return The number of asynchronous operations that were cancelled.
*
* @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
*
* @note If the timer has already expired when expires_from_now() is called,
* then the handlers for asynchronous wait operations will:
*
* @li have already been invoked; or
*
* @li have been queued for invocation in the near future.
*
* These handlers can no longer be cancelled, and therefore are passed an
* error code that indicates the successful completion of the wait operation.
*/
std::size_t expires_from_now(const duration_type& expiry_time)
{
asio::error_code ec;
std::size_t s = this->get_service().expires_from_now(
this->get_implementation(), expiry_time, ec);
asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "expires_from_now");
return s;
}
/// Set the timer's expiry time relative to now.
/**
* This function sets the expiry time. Any pending asynchronous wait
* operations will be cancelled. The handler for each cancelled operation will
* be invoked with the asio::error::operation_aborted error code.
*
* @param expiry_time The expiry time to be used for the timer.
*
* @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
*
* @return The number of asynchronous operations that were cancelled.
*
* @note If the timer has already expired when expires_from_now() is called,
* then the handlers for asynchronous wait operations will:
*
* @li have already been invoked; or
*
* @li have been queued for invocation in the near future.
*
* These handlers can no longer be cancelled, and therefore are passed an
* error code that indicates the successful completion of the wait operation.
*/
std::size_t expires_from_now(const duration_type& expiry_time,
asio::error_code& ec)
{
return this->get_service().expires_from_now(
this->get_implementation(), expiry_time, ec);
}
/// Perform a blocking wait on the timer.
/**
* This function is used to wait for the timer to expire. This function
* blocks and does not return until the timer has expired.
*
* @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
*/
void wait()
{
asio::error_code ec;
this->get_service().wait(this->get_implementation(), ec);
asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "wait");
}
/// Perform a blocking wait on the timer.
/**
* This function is used to wait for the timer to expire. This function
* blocks and does not return until the timer has expired.
*
* @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
*/
void wait(asio::error_code& ec)
{
this->get_service().wait(this->get_implementation(), ec);
}
/// Start an asynchronous wait on the timer.
/**
* This function may be used to initiate an asynchronous wait against the
* timer. It always returns immediately.
*
* For each call to async_wait(), the supplied handler will be called exactly
* once. The handler will be called when:
*
* @li The timer has expired.
*
* @li The timer was cancelled, in which case the handler is passed the error
* code asio::error::operation_aborted.
*
* @param handler The handler to be called when the timer expires. Copies
* will be made of the handler as required. The function signature of the
* handler must be:
* @code void handler(
* const asio::error_code& error // Result of operation.
* ); @endcode
* Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or
* not, the handler will not be invoked from within this function. Invocation
* of the handler will be performed in a manner equivalent to using
* asio::io_context::post().
*/
template <typename WaitHandler>
ASIO_INITFN_RESULT_TYPE(WaitHandler,
void (asio::error_code))
async_wait(ASIO_MOVE_ARG(WaitHandler) handler)
{
// If you get an error on the following line it means that your handler does
// not meet the documented type requirements for a WaitHandler.
ASIO_WAIT_HANDLER_CHECK(WaitHandler, handler) type_check;
return this->get_service().async_wait(this->get_implementation(),
ASIO_MOVE_CAST(WaitHandler)(handler));
}
};
} // namespace asio
#include "asio/detail/pop_options.hpp"
#endif // defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_DATE_TIME)
// || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
#endif // ASIO_BASIC_DEADLINE_TIMER_HPP