base/include/android-base/unique_fd.h

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#ifndef ANDROID_BASE_UNIQUE_FD_H
#define ANDROID_BASE_UNIQUE_FD_H

#include <fcntl.h>

#if !defined(_WIN32)
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

// DO NOT INCLUDE OTHER LIBBASE HEADERS!
// This file gets used in libbinder, and libbinder is used everywhere.
// Including other headers from libbase frequently results in inclusion of
// android-base/macros.h, which causes macro collisions.

// Container for a file descriptor that automatically closes the descriptor as
// it goes out of scope.
//
//      unique_fd ufd(open("/some/path", "r"));
//      if (ufd.get() == -1) return error;
//
//      // Do something useful, possibly including 'return'.
//
//      return 0; // Descriptor is closed for you.
//
// unique_fd is also known as ScopedFd/ScopedFD/scoped_fd; mentioned here to help
// you find this class if you're searching for one of those names.
namespace android {
namespace base {

struct DefaultCloser {
  static void Close(int fd) {
    // Even if close(2) fails with EINTR, the fd will have been closed.
    // Using TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY will either lead to EBADF or closing someone
    // else's fd.
    // http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0509.1/0877.html
    ::close(fd);
  }
};

template <typename Closer>
class unique_fd_impl final {
 public:
  unique_fd_impl() : value_(-1) {}

  explicit unique_fd_impl(int value) : value_(value) {}
  ~unique_fd_impl() { reset(); }

  unique_fd_impl(unique_fd_impl&& other) : value_(other.release()) {}
  unique_fd_impl& operator=(unique_fd_impl&& s) {
    reset(s.release());
    return *this;
  }

  void reset(int new_value = -1) {
    if (value_ != -1) {
      Closer::Close(value_);
    }
    value_ = new_value;
  }

  int get() const { return value_; }
  operator int() const { return get(); }

  int release() __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) {
    int ret = value_;
    value_ = -1;
    return ret;
  }

 private:
  int value_;

  unique_fd_impl(const unique_fd_impl&);
  void operator=(const unique_fd_impl&);
};

using unique_fd = unique_fd_impl<DefaultCloser>;

#if !defined(_WIN32)

// Inline functions, so that they can be used header-only.
inline bool Pipe(unique_fd* read, unique_fd* write) {
  int pipefd[2];

#if defined(__linux__)
  if (pipe2(pipefd, O_CLOEXEC) != 0) {
    return false;
  }
#else  // defined(__APPLE__)
  if (pipe(pipefd) != 0) {
    return false;
  }

  if (fcntl(pipefd[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) != 0 || fcntl(pipefd[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) != 0) {
    close(pipefd[0]);
    close(pipefd[1]);
    return false;
  }
#endif

  read->reset(pipefd[0]);
  write->reset(pipefd[1]);
  return true;
}

inline bool Socketpair(int domain, int type, int protocol, unique_fd* left, unique_fd* right) {
  int sockfd[2];
  if (socketpair(domain, type, protocol, sockfd) != 0) {
    return false;
  }
  left->reset(sockfd[0]);
  right->reset(sockfd[1]);
  return true;
}

inline bool Socketpair(int type, unique_fd* left, unique_fd* right) {
  return Socketpair(AF_UNIX, type, 0, left, right);
}

#endif  // !defined(_WIN32)

}  // namespace base
}  // namespace android

template <typename T>
int close(const android::base::unique_fd_impl<T>&)
#if defined(__clang__)
  __attribute__((__unavailable__(
#else
  __attribute__((__error__(
#endif
    "close called on unique_fd"
  )));

#endif  // ANDROID_BASE_UNIQUE_FD_H