diff --git a/media/libmedia/AudioRecord.cpp b/media/libmedia/AudioRecord.cpp
index b172747..ff5903d 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/AudioRecord.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/AudioRecord.cpp
@@ -924,7 +924,7 @@
         int32_t tryCounter = kMaxTries;
         uint32_t pollUs = 10000;
         do {
-            int policy = sched_getscheduler(0);
+            int policy = sched_getscheduler(0) & ~SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK;
             if (policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR) {
                 break;
             }
diff --git a/media/libmedia/AudioTrack.cpp b/media/libmedia/AudioTrack.cpp
index 68a47a3..7663fef 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/AudioTrack.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/AudioTrack.cpp
@@ -1777,7 +1777,7 @@
         int32_t tryCounter = kMaxTries;
         uint32_t pollUs = 10000;
         do {
-            int policy = sched_getscheduler(0);
+            int policy = sched_getscheduler(0) & ~SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK;
             if (policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR) {
                 break;
             }
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.cpp
index 3cfed5e..bd16e91 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.cpp
@@ -558,6 +558,12 @@
     mClients.remove(client);
 }
 
+bool MediaPlayerService::hasClient(wp<Client> client)
+{
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+    return mClients.indexOf(client) != NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
 MediaPlayerService::Client::Client(
         const sp<MediaPlayerService>& service, pid_t pid,
         int32_t connId, const sp<IMediaPlayerClient>& client,
@@ -1086,6 +1092,10 @@
     ALOGV("setNextPlayer");
     Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
     sp<Client> c = static_cast<Client*>(player.get());
+    if (c != NULL && !mService->hasClient(c)) {
+      return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
     mNextClient = c;
 
     if (c != NULL) {
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.h
index 4643f20..7a41d9c 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.h
@@ -227,6 +227,7 @@
     virtual status_t            dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
 
             void                removeClient(wp<Client> client);
+            bool                hasClient(wp<Client> client);
 
     enum {
         MEDIASERVER_PROCESS_DEATH = 0,
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MPEG4Extractor.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MPEG4Extractor.cpp
index 21a5faa..99a85f5 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MPEG4Extractor.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MPEG4Extractor.cpp
@@ -1732,8 +1732,9 @@
 
             // Worst case the location string length would be 18,
             // for instance +90.0000-180.0000, without the trailing "/" and
-            // the string length + language code.
-            char buffer[18];
+            // the string length + language code, and some devices include
+            // an additional 8 bytes of altitude, e.g. +007.186
+            char buffer[18 + 8];
 
             // Substracting 5 from the data size is because the text string length +
             // language code takes 4 bytes, and the trailing slash "/" takes 1 byte.
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/m4v_h263/dec/SoftMPEG4.cpp b/media/libstagefright/codecs/m4v_h263/dec/SoftMPEG4.cpp
index bb59ae4..1dd631a 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/m4v_h263/dec/SoftMPEG4.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/m4v_h263/dec/SoftMPEG4.cpp
@@ -210,8 +210,17 @@
             PortInfo *port = editPortInfo(1);
             OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE *outHeader = port->mBuffers.editItemAt(1).mHeader;
 
+            OMX_U32 yFrameSize = sizeof(uint8) * mHandle->size;
+            if ((outHeader->nAllocLen < yFrameSize) ||
+                    (outHeader->nAllocLen - yFrameSize < yFrameSize / 2)) {
+                ALOGE("Too small output buffer for reference frame: %lu bytes",
+                        (unsigned long)outHeader->nAllocLen);
+                android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "30033990");
+                notify(OMX_EventError, OMX_ErrorUndefined, 0, NULL);
+                mSignalledError = true;
+                return;
+            }
             PVSetReferenceYUV(mHandle, outHeader->pBuffer);
-
             mFramesConfigured = true;
         }
 
@@ -229,7 +238,16 @@
         int32_t bufferSize = inHeader->nFilledLen;
         int32_t tmp = bufferSize;
 
-        OMX_U32 frameSize = (mWidth * mHeight * 3) / 2;
+        OMX_U32 frameSize;
+        OMX_U64 yFrameSize = (OMX_U64)mWidth * (OMX_U64)mHeight;
+        if (yFrameSize > ((OMX_U64)UINT32_MAX / 3) * 2) {
+            ALOGE("Frame size too large");
+            notify(OMX_EventError, OMX_ErrorUndefined, 0, NULL);
+            mSignalledError = true;
+            return;
+        }
+        frameSize = (OMX_U32)(yFrameSize + (yFrameSize / 2));
+
         if (outHeader->nAllocLen < frameSize) {
             android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "27833616");
             ALOGE("Insufficient output buffer size");
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/m4v_h263/enc/SoftMPEG4Encoder.cpp b/media/libstagefright/codecs/m4v_h263/enc/SoftMPEG4Encoder.cpp
index 8802fad..f496b0c 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/m4v_h263/enc/SoftMPEG4Encoder.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/m4v_h263/enc/SoftMPEG4Encoder.cpp
@@ -116,6 +116,10 @@
         ALOGE("Failed to get default encoding parameters");
         return OMX_ErrorUndefined;
     }
+    if (mFramerate == 0) {
+        ALOGE("Framerate should not be 0");
+        return OMX_ErrorUndefined;
+    }
     mEncParams->encMode = mEncodeMode;
     mEncParams->encWidth[0] = mWidth;
     mEncParams->encHeight[0] = mHeight;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/id3/ID3.cpp b/media/libstagefright/id3/ID3.cpp
index 35691b9..3942158 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/id3/ID3.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/id3/ID3.cpp
@@ -77,7 +77,10 @@
       mFirstFrameOffset(0),
       mVersion(ID3_UNKNOWN),
       mRawSize(0) {
-    sp<MemorySource> source = new MemorySource(data, size);
+    sp<MemorySource> source = new (std::nothrow) MemorySource(data, size);
+
+    if (source == NULL)
+        return;
 
     mIsValid = parseV2(source, 0);
 
@@ -542,6 +545,10 @@
         n -= skipped;
     }
 
+    if (n <= 0) {
+       return;
+    }
+
     if (encoding == 0x00) {
         // supposedly ISO 8859-1
         id->setTo((const char*)frameData + 1, n);
@@ -555,11 +562,16 @@
         const char16_t *framedata = (const char16_t *) (frameData + 1);
         char16_t *framedatacopy = NULL;
 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
-        framedatacopy = new char16_t[len];
-        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-            framedatacopy[i] = bswap_16(framedata[i]);
+        if (len > 0) {
+            framedatacopy = new (std::nothrow) char16_t[len];
+            if (framedatacopy == NULL) {
+                return;
+            }
+            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+                framedatacopy[i] = bswap_16(framedata[i]);
+            }
+            framedata = framedatacopy;
         }
-        framedata = framedatacopy;
 #endif
         id->setTo(framedata, len);
         if (framedatacopy != NULL) {
@@ -572,15 +584,26 @@
         const char16_t *framedata = (const char16_t *) (frameData + 1);
         char16_t *framedatacopy = NULL;
         if (*framedata == 0xfffe) {
-            // endianness marker doesn't match host endianness, convert
-            framedatacopy = new char16_t[len];
+            // endianness marker != host endianness, convert & skip
+            if (len <= 1) {
+                return;         // nothing after the marker
+            }
+            framedatacopy = new (std::nothrow) char16_t[len];
+            if (framedatacopy == NULL) {
+                return;
+            }
             for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 framedatacopy[i] = bswap_16(framedata[i]);
             }
             framedata = framedatacopy;
-        }
-        // If the string starts with an endianness marker, skip it
-        if (*framedata == 0xfeff) {
+            // and skip over the marker
+            framedata++;
+            len--;
+        } else if (*framedata == 0xfeff) {
+            // endianness marker == host endianness, skip it
+            if (len <= 1) {
+                return;         // nothing after the marker
+            }
             framedata++;
             len--;
         }
@@ -595,12 +618,16 @@
         }
         if (eightBit) {
             // collapse to 8 bit, then let the media scanner client figure out the real encoding
-            char *frame8 = new char[len];
-            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-                frame8[i] = framedata[i];
+            char *frame8 = new (std::nothrow) char[len];
+            if (frame8 != NULL) {
+                for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+                    frame8[i] = framedata[i];
+                }
+                id->setTo(frame8, len);
+                delete [] frame8;
+            } else {
+                id->setTo(framedata, len);
             }
-            id->setTo(frame8, len);
-            delete [] frame8;
         } else {
             id->setTo(framedata, len);
         }
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Effects.cpp b/services/audioflinger/Effects.cpp
index e3e518c..bbea971 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Effects.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Effects.cpp
@@ -555,6 +555,13 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
+// round up delta valid if value and divisor are positive.
+template <typename T>
+static T roundUpDelta(const T &value, const T &divisor) {
+    T remainder = value % divisor;
+    return remainder == 0 ? 0 : divisor - remainder;
+}
+
 status_t AudioFlinger::EffectModule::command(uint32_t cmdCode,
                                              uint32_t cmdSize,
                                              void *pCmdData,
@@ -576,6 +583,22 @@
         android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "29251553");
         return -EINVAL;
     }
+    if ((cmdCode == EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM
+            || cmdCode == EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM_DEFERRED) &&  // DEFERRED not generally used
+        (sizeof(effect_param_t) > cmdSize
+            || ((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->psize > cmdSize
+                                                     - sizeof(effect_param_t)
+            || ((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->vsize > cmdSize
+                                                     - sizeof(effect_param_t)
+                                                     - ((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->psize
+            || roundUpDelta(((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->psize, (uint32_t)sizeof(int)) >
+                                                     cmdSize
+                                                     - sizeof(effect_param_t)
+                                                     - ((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->psize
+                                                     - ((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->vsize)) {
+        android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "30204301");
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
     status_t status = (*mEffectInterface)->command(mEffectInterface,
                                                    cmdCode,
                                                    cmdSize,
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/FastThread.cpp b/services/audioflinger/FastThread.cpp
index 8da54b0..dca7bf9 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/FastThread.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/FastThread.cpp
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
                 if (old <= 0) {
                     syscall(__NR_futex, coldFutexAddr, FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE, old - 1, NULL);
                 }
-                int policy = sched_getscheduler(0);
+                int policy = sched_getscheduler(0) & ~SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK;
                 if (!(policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR)) {
                     ALOGE("did not receive expected priority boost");
                 }
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Threads.cpp b/services/audioflinger/Threads.cpp
index aa2561e..a671128 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Threads.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Threads.cpp
@@ -3447,10 +3447,15 @@
 status_t AudioFlinger::MixerThread::createAudioPatch_l(const struct audio_patch *patch,
                                                           audio_patch_handle_t *handle)
 {
-    AutoPark<FastMixer> park(mFastMixer);
-
-    status_t status = PlaybackThread::createAudioPatch_l(patch, handle);
-
+    status_t status;
+    if (property_get_bool("af.patch_park", false /* default_value */)) {
+        // Park FastMixer to avoid potential DOS issues with writing to the HAL
+        // or if HAL does not properly lock against access.
+        AutoPark<FastMixer> park(mFastMixer);
+        status = PlaybackThread::createAudioPatch_l(patch, handle);
+    } else {
+        status = PlaybackThread::createAudioPatch_l(patch, handle);
+    }
     return status;
 }
 
@@ -3532,10 +3537,15 @@
 
 status_t AudioFlinger::MixerThread::releaseAudioPatch_l(const audio_patch_handle_t handle)
 {
-    AutoPark<FastMixer> park(mFastMixer);
-
-    status_t status = PlaybackThread::releaseAudioPatch_l(handle);
-
+    status_t status;
+    if (property_get_bool("af.patch_park", false /* default_value */)) {
+        // Park FastMixer to avoid potential DOS issues with writing to the HAL
+        // or if HAL does not properly lock against access.
+        AutoPark<FastMixer> park(mFastMixer);
+        status = PlaybackThread::releaseAudioPatch_l(handle);
+    } else {
+        status = PlaybackThread::releaseAudioPatch_l(handle);
+    }
     return status;
 }
 
diff --git a/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHwService.cpp b/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHwService.cpp
index bb2416a..eebc487 100644
--- a/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHwService.cpp
+++ b/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHwService.cpp
@@ -542,6 +542,22 @@
     struct sound_trigger_sound_model *sound_model =
             (struct sound_trigger_sound_model *)modelMemory->pointer();
 
+    size_t structSize;
+    if (sound_model->type == SOUND_MODEL_TYPE_KEYPHRASE) {
+        structSize = sizeof(struct sound_trigger_phrase_sound_model);
+    } else {
+        structSize = sizeof(struct sound_trigger_sound_model);
+    }
+
+    if (sound_model->data_offset < structSize ||
+           sound_model->data_size > (UINT_MAX - sound_model->data_offset) ||
+           modelMemory->size() < sound_model->data_offset ||
+           sound_model->data_size > (modelMemory->size() - sound_model->data_offset)) {
+        android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "30148546");
+        ALOGE("loadSoundModel() data_size is too big");
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
     AutoMutex lock(mLock);
 
     if (mModels.size() >= mDescriptor.properties.max_sound_models) {
@@ -607,11 +623,23 @@
         return PERMISSION_DENIED;
     }
 
-    if (dataMemory != 0 && dataMemory->pointer() == NULL) {
-        ALOGE("startRecognition() dataMemory is non-0 but has NULL pointer()");
+    if (dataMemory == 0 || dataMemory->pointer() == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("startRecognition() dataMemory is 0 or has NULL pointer()");
         return BAD_VALUE;
 
     }
+
+    struct sound_trigger_recognition_config *config =
+            (struct sound_trigger_recognition_config *)dataMemory->pointer();
+
+    if (config->data_offset < sizeof(struct sound_trigger_recognition_config) ||
+            config->data_size > (UINT_MAX - config->data_offset) ||
+            dataMemory->size() < config->data_offset ||
+            config->data_size > (dataMemory->size() - config->data_offset)) {
+        ALOGE("startRecognition() data_size is too big");
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
     AutoMutex lock(mLock);
     if (mServiceState == SOUND_TRIGGER_STATE_DISABLED) {
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
@@ -620,17 +648,11 @@
     if (model == 0) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
-    if ((dataMemory == 0) ||
-            (dataMemory->size() < sizeof(struct sound_trigger_recognition_config))) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
 
     if (model->mState == Model::STATE_ACTIVE) {
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
 
-    struct sound_trigger_recognition_config *config =
-            (struct sound_trigger_recognition_config *)dataMemory->pointer();
 
     //TODO: get capture handle and device from audio policy service
     config->capture_handle = model->mCaptureIOHandle;