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/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#define LOG_TAG "HidlServiceManagement"
#ifdef __ANDROID__
#include <android/dlext.h>
#endif // __ANDROID__
#include <condition_variable>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <mutex>
#include <regex>
#include <set>
#include <hidl/HidlBinderSupport.h>
#include <hidl/HidlInternal.h>
#include <hidl/HidlTransportUtils.h>
#include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
#include <hidl/Status.h>
#include <utils/SystemClock.h>
#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <android-base/parseint.h>
#include <android-base/properties.h>
#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
#include <android-base/strings.h>
#include <hwbinder/IPCThreadState.h>
#include <hwbinder/Parcel.h>
#if !defined(__ANDROID_RECOVERY__) && defined(__ANDROID__)
#include <vndksupport/linker.h>
#endif
#include <android/hidl/manager/1.2/BnHwServiceManager.h>
#include <android/hidl/manager/1.2/BpHwServiceManager.h>
#include <android/hidl/manager/1.2/IServiceManager.h>
using ::android::hidl::base::V1_0::IBase;
using IServiceManager1_0 = android::hidl::manager::V1_0::IServiceManager;
using IServiceManager1_1 = android::hidl::manager::V1_1::IServiceManager;
using IServiceManager1_2 = android::hidl::manager::V1_2::IServiceManager;
using ::android::hidl::manager::V1_0::IServiceNotification;
using ::android::hidl::manager::V1_2::IClientCallback;
namespace android {
namespace hardware {
#if defined(__ANDROID_RECOVERY__)
static constexpr bool kIsRecovery = true;
#else
static constexpr bool kIsRecovery = false;
#endif
static void waitForHwServiceManager() {
// TODO(b/31559095): need bionic host so that we can use 'prop_info' returned
// from WaitForProperty
#ifdef __ANDROID__
static const char* kHwServicemanagerReadyProperty = "hwservicemanager.ready";
using std::literals::chrono_literals::operator""s;
using android::base::WaitForProperty;
while (!WaitForProperty(kHwServicemanagerReadyProperty, "true", 1s)) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Waited for hwservicemanager.ready for a second, waiting another...";
}
#endif // __ANDROID__
}
static std::string binaryName() {
std::ifstream ifs("/proc/self/cmdline");
std::string cmdline;
if (!ifs) {
return "";
}
ifs >> cmdline;
size_t idx = cmdline.rfind('/');
if (idx != std::string::npos) {
cmdline = cmdline.substr(idx + 1);
}
return cmdline;
}
static std::string packageWithoutVersion(const std::string& packageAndVersion) {
size_t at = packageAndVersion.find('@');
if (at == std::string::npos) return packageAndVersion;
return packageAndVersion.substr(0, at);
}
__attribute__((noinline)) static void tryShortenProcessName(const std::string& descriptor) {
const static std::string kTasks = "/proc/self/task/";
// make sure that this binary name is in the same package
std::string processName = binaryName();
// e.x. android.hardware.foo is this package
if (!base::StartsWith(packageWithoutVersion(processName), packageWithoutVersion(descriptor))) {
return;
}
// e.x. android.hardware.module.foo@1.2::IFoo -> foo@1.2
size_t lastDot = descriptor.rfind('.');
if (lastDot == std::string::npos) return;
size_t secondDot = descriptor.rfind('.', lastDot - 1);
if (secondDot == std::string::npos) return;
std::string newName = processName.substr(secondDot + 1, std::string::npos);
ALOGI("Removing namespace from process name %s to %s.", processName.c_str(), newName.c_str());
std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> dir(opendir(kTasks.c_str()), closedir);
if (dir == nullptr) return;
dirent* dp;
while ((dp = readdir(dir.get())) != nullptr) {
if (dp->d_type != DT_DIR) continue;
if (dp->d_name[0] == '.') continue;
std::fstream fs(kTasks + dp->d_name + "/comm");
if (!fs) {
ALOGI("Could not rename process, failed read comm for %s.", dp->d_name);
continue;
}
std::string oldComm;
if (!(fs >> oldComm)) continue;
// don't rename if it already has an explicit name
if (base::StartsWith(descriptor, oldComm)) {
if (!fs.seekg(0, fs.beg)) continue;
fs << newName;
}
}
}
namespace details {
#ifdef ENFORCE_VINTF_MANIFEST
static constexpr bool kEnforceVintfManifest = true;
#else
static constexpr bool kEnforceVintfManifest = false;
#endif
static bool* getTrebleTestingOverridePtr() {
static bool gTrebleTestingOverride = false;
return &gTrebleTestingOverride;
}
void setTrebleTestingOverride(bool testingOverride) {
*getTrebleTestingOverridePtr() = testingOverride;
}
static bool isDebuggable() {
static bool debuggable = base::GetBoolProperty("ro.debuggable", false);
return debuggable;
}
static inline bool isTrebleTestingOverride() {
// return false early so we don't need to check the debuggable property
if (!*getTrebleTestingOverridePtr()) return false;
if (kEnforceVintfManifest && !isDebuggable()) {
// don't allow testing override in production
return false;
}
return true;
}
static void onRegistrationImpl(const std::string& descriptor, const std::string& instanceName) {
LOG(INFO) << "Registered " << descriptor << "/" << instanceName;
tryShortenProcessName(descriptor);
}
// only used by prebuilts - should be able to remove
void onRegistration(const std::string& packageName, const std::string& interfaceName,
const std::string& instanceName) {
return onRegistrationImpl(packageName + "::" + interfaceName, instanceName);
}
} // details
sp<IServiceManager1_0> defaultServiceManager() {
return defaultServiceManager1_2();
}
sp<IServiceManager1_1> defaultServiceManager1_1() {
return defaultServiceManager1_2();
}
static bool isServiceManager(const hidl_string& fqName) {
return fqName == IServiceManager1_0::descriptor || fqName == IServiceManager1_1::descriptor ||
fqName == IServiceManager1_2::descriptor;
}
static bool isHwServiceManagerInstalled() {
return access("/system/bin/hwservicemanager", F_OK) == 0;
}
/*
* A replacement for hwservicemanager when it is not installed on a device.
*
* Clients in the framework need to continue supporting HIDL services through
* hwservicemanager for upgrading devices. Being unable to get an instance of
* hardware service manager is a hard error, so this implementation is returned
* to be able service the requests and tell clients there are no services
* registered.
*/
struct NoHwServiceManager : public IServiceManager1_2 {
Return<sp<IBase>> get(const hidl_string& fqName, const hidl_string&) override {
sp<IBase> ret = nullptr;
if (isServiceManager(fqName)) {
ret = defaultServiceManager1_2();
}
return ret;
}
Return<bool> add(const hidl_string& name, const sp<IBase>& /* service */) override {
LOG(INFO) << "Cannot add " << name << " without hwservicemanager";
return false;
}
Return<Transport> getTransport(const hidl_string& fqName, const hidl_string& name) {
LOG(INFO) << "Trying to get transport of " << fqName << "/" << name
<< " without hwservicemanager";
return Transport::PASSTHROUGH;
}
Return<void> list(list_cb _hidl_cb) override {
_hidl_cb({});
LOG(INFO) << "Cannot list all services without hwservicemanager";
return Void();
}
Return<void> listByInterface(const hidl_string& fqName, listByInterface_cb _hidl_cb) override {
_hidl_cb({});
LOG(INFO) << "Cannot list service " << fqName << " without hwservicemanager";
return Void();
}
Return<bool> registerForNotifications(const hidl_string& fqName, const hidl_string& name,
const sp<IServiceNotification>& /* callback */) override {
LOG(INFO) << "Cannot register for notifications for " << fqName << "/" << name
<< " without hwservicemanager";
return false;
}
Return<void> debugDump(debugDump_cb _hidl_cb) override {
_hidl_cb({});
return Void();
}
Return<void> registerPassthroughClient(const hidl_string& fqName,
const hidl_string& name) override {
LOG(INFO) << "This process is a client of " << fqName << "/" << name
<< " passthrough HAL, but it won't show up in lshal because hwservicemanager is "
"not installed";
return Void();
}
Return<bool> unregisterForNotifications(
const hidl_string& fqName, const hidl_string& name,
const sp<IServiceNotification>& /* callback */) override {
LOG(INFO) << "Cannot unregister for notifications for " << fqName << "/" << name
<< " without hwservicemanager";
return false;
}
Return<bool> registerClientCallback(const hidl_string& fqName, const hidl_string& name,
const sp<IBase>&, const sp<IClientCallback>&) {
LOG(INFO) << "Cannot add client callback for " << fqName << "/" << name
<< " without hwservicemanager";
return false;
}
Return<bool> unregisterClientCallback(const sp<IBase>&, const sp<IClientCallback>&) {
LOG(INFO) << "Cannot unregister client callbacks without hwservicemanager";
return false;
}
Return<bool> addWithChain(const hidl_string& fqName, const sp<IBase>&,
const hidl_vec<hidl_string>&) {
LOG(INFO) << "Cannot add " << fqName << " with chain without hwservicemanager";
return false;
}
Return<void> listManifestByInterface(const hidl_string& fqName, listManifestByInterface_cb) {
LOG(INFO) << "Cannot list manifest for " << fqName << " without hwservicemanager";
return Void();
}
Return<bool> tryUnregister(const hidl_string& fqName, const hidl_string& name,
const sp<IBase>&) {
LOG(INFO) << "Cannot unregister service " << fqName << "/" << name
<< " without hwservicemanager";
return false;
}
};
sp<IServiceManager1_2> defaultServiceManager1_2() {
using android::hidl::manager::V1_2::BnHwServiceManager;
using android::hidl::manager::V1_2::BpHwServiceManager;
static std::mutex& gDefaultServiceManagerLock = *new std::mutex;
static sp<IServiceManager1_2>& gDefaultServiceManager = *new sp<IServiceManager1_2>;
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(gDefaultServiceManagerLock);
if (gDefaultServiceManager != nullptr) {
return gDefaultServiceManager;
}
if (!isHwServiceManagerInstalled()) {
// hwservicemanager is not available on this device.
gDefaultServiceManager = sp<NoHwServiceManager>::make();
return gDefaultServiceManager;
}
if (access("/dev/hwbinder", F_OK|R_OK|W_OK) != 0) {
// HwBinder not available on this device or not accessible to
// this process.
return nullptr;
}
waitForHwServiceManager();
while (gDefaultServiceManager == nullptr) {
gDefaultServiceManager =
fromBinder<IServiceManager1_2, BpHwServiceManager, BnHwServiceManager>(
ProcessState::self()->getContextObject(nullptr));
if (gDefaultServiceManager == nullptr) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Waited for hwservicemanager, but got nullptr.";
sleep(1);
}
}
}
return gDefaultServiceManager;
}
static std::vector<std::string> findFiles(const std::string& path, const std::string& prefix,
const std::string& suffix) {
std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> dir(opendir(path.c_str()), closedir);
if (!dir) return {};
std::vector<std::string> results{};
dirent* dp;
while ((dp = readdir(dir.get())) != nullptr) {
std::string name = dp->d_name;
if (base::StartsWith(name, prefix) && base::EndsWith(name, suffix)) {
results.push_back(name);
}
}
return results;
}
static bool matchPackageName(const std::string& lib, std::string* matchedName,
std::string* implName) {
#define RE_COMPONENT "[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*"
#define RE_PATH RE_COMPONENT "(?:[.]" RE_COMPONENT ")*"
static const std::regex gLibraryFileNamePattern("(" RE_PATH "@[0-9]+[.][0-9]+)-impl(.*?).so");
#undef RE_PATH
#undef RE_COMPONENT
std::smatch match;
if (std::regex_match(lib, match, gLibraryFileNamePattern)) {
*matchedName = match.str(1) + "::I*";
*implName = match.str(2);
return true;
}
return false;
}
static void registerReference(const hidl_string &interfaceName, const hidl_string &instanceName) {
if (kIsRecovery) {
// No hwservicemanager in recovery.
return;
}
sp<IServiceManager1_0> binderizedManager = defaultServiceManager();
if (binderizedManager == nullptr) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Could not registerReference for "
<< interfaceName << "/" << instanceName
<< ": null binderized manager.";
return;
}
auto ret = binderizedManager->registerPassthroughClient(interfaceName, instanceName);
if (!ret.isOk()) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Could not registerReference for "
<< interfaceName << "/" << instanceName
<< ": " << ret.description();
return;
}
LOG(VERBOSE) << "Successfully registerReference for "
<< interfaceName << "/" << instanceName;
}
using InstanceDebugInfo = hidl::manager::V1_0::IServiceManager::InstanceDebugInfo;
static inline void fetchPidsForPassthroughLibraries(
std::map<std::string, InstanceDebugInfo>* infos) {
static const std::string proc = "/proc/";
std::map<std::string, std::set<pid_t>> pids;
std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> dir(opendir(proc.c_str()), closedir);
if (!dir) return;
dirent* dp;
while ((dp = readdir(dir.get())) != nullptr) {
pid_t pid = strtoll(dp->d_name, nullptr, 0);
if (pid == 0) continue;
std::string mapsPath = proc + dp->d_name + "/maps";
std::ifstream ifs{mapsPath};
if (!ifs.is_open()) continue;
for (std::string line; std::getline(ifs, line);) {
// The last token of line should look like
// vendor/lib64/hw/android.hardware.foo@1.0-impl-extra.so
// Use some simple filters to ignore bad lines before extracting libFileName
// and checking the key in info to make parsing faster.
if (line.back() != 'o') continue;
if (line.rfind('@') == std::string::npos) continue;
auto spacePos = line.rfind(' ');
if (spacePos == std::string::npos) continue;
auto libFileName = line.substr(spacePos + 1);
auto it = infos->find(libFileName);
if (it == infos->end()) continue;
pids[libFileName].insert(pid);
}
}
for (auto& pair : *infos) {
pair.second.clientPids =
std::vector<pid_t>{pids[pair.first].begin(), pids[pair.first].end()};
}
}
struct PassthroughServiceManager : IServiceManager1_1 {
static void openLibs(
const std::string& fqName,
const std::function<bool /* continue */ (void* /* handle */, const std::string& /* lib */,
const std::string& /* sym */)>& eachLib) {
//fqName looks like android.hardware.foo@1.0::IFoo
size_t idx = fqName.find("::");
if (idx == std::string::npos ||
idx + strlen("::") + 1 >= fqName.size()) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid interface name passthrough lookup: " << fqName;
return;
}
std::string packageAndVersion = fqName.substr(0, idx);
std::string ifaceName = fqName.substr(idx + strlen("::"));
const std::string prefix = packageAndVersion + "-impl";
const std::string sym = "HIDL_FETCH_" + ifaceName;
constexpr int dlMode = RTLD_LAZY;
void* handle = nullptr;
dlerror(); // clear
static std::string halLibPathVndkSp = details::getVndkSpHwPath();
std::vector<std::string> paths = {
HAL_LIBRARY_PATH_ODM, HAL_LIBRARY_PATH_VENDOR, halLibPathVndkSp,
#ifndef __ANDROID_VNDK__
HAL_LIBRARY_PATH_SYSTEM,
#endif
};
if (details::isTrebleTestingOverride()) {
// Load HAL implementations that are statically linked
handle = dlopen(nullptr, dlMode);
if (handle == nullptr) {
const char* error = dlerror();
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to dlopen self: "
<< (error == nullptr ? "unknown error" : error);
} else if (!eachLib(handle, "SELF", sym)) {
return;
}
}
for (const std::string& path : paths) {
std::vector<std::string> libs = findFiles(path, prefix, ".so");
for (const std::string &lib : libs) {
const std::string fullPath = path + lib;
if (kIsRecovery || path == HAL_LIBRARY_PATH_SYSTEM) {
handle = dlopen(fullPath.c_str(), dlMode);
} else {
#if !defined(__ANDROID_RECOVERY__) && defined(__ANDROID__)
handle = android_load_sphal_library(fullPath.c_str(), dlMode);
#endif
}
if (handle == nullptr) {
const char* error = dlerror();
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to dlopen " << lib << ": "
<< (error == nullptr ? "unknown error" : error);
continue;
}
if (!eachLib(handle, lib, sym)) {
return;
}
}
}
}
Return<sp<IBase>> get(const hidl_string& fqName,
const hidl_string& name) override {
sp<IBase> ret = nullptr;
// This is required to run without hwservicemanager while we have
// passthrough HIDL services. Once the passthrough HIDL services have
// been removed, the PassthroughServiceManager will no longer be needed.
if (!isHwServiceManagerInstalled() && isServiceManager(fqName)) {
return defaultServiceManager1_2();
}
openLibs(fqName, [&](void* handle, const std::string &lib, const std::string &sym) {
IBase* (*generator)(const char* name);
*(void **)(&generator) = dlsym(handle, sym.c_str());
if(!generator) {
const char* error = dlerror();
LOG(ERROR) << "Passthrough lookup opened " << lib << " but could not find symbol "
<< sym << ": " << (error == nullptr ? "unknown error" : error)
<< ". Keeping library open.";
// dlclose too problematic in multi-threaded environment
// dlclose(handle);
return true; // continue
}
ret = (*generator)(name.c_str());
if (ret == nullptr) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Could not find instance '" << name.c_str() << "' in library " << lib
<< ". Keeping library open.";
// dlclose too problematic in multi-threaded environment
// dlclose(handle);
// this module doesn't provide this particular instance
return true; // continue
}
// Actual fqname might be a subclass.
// This assumption is tested in vts_treble_vintf_test
using ::android::hardware::details::getDescriptor;
std::string actualFqName = getDescriptor(ret.get());
CHECK(actualFqName.size() > 0);
registerReference(actualFqName, name);
return false;
});
return ret;
}
Return<bool> add(const hidl_string& /* name */,
const sp<IBase>& /* service */) override {
LOG(FATAL) << "Cannot register services with passthrough service manager.";
return false;
}
Return<Transport> getTransport(const hidl_string& /* fqName */,
const hidl_string& /* name */) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Cannot getTransport with passthrough service manager.";
return Transport::EMPTY;
}
Return<void> list(list_cb /* _hidl_cb */) override {
LOG(FATAL) << "Cannot list services with passthrough service manager.";
return Void();
}
Return<void> listByInterface(const hidl_string& /* fqInstanceName */,
listByInterface_cb /* _hidl_cb */) override {
// TODO: add this functionality
LOG(FATAL) << "Cannot list services with passthrough service manager.";
return Void();
}
Return<bool> registerForNotifications(const hidl_string& /* fqName */,
const hidl_string& /* name */,
const sp<IServiceNotification>& /* callback */) override {
// This makes no sense.
LOG(FATAL) << "Cannot register for notifications with passthrough service manager.";
return false;
}
Return<void> debugDump(debugDump_cb _hidl_cb) override {
using Arch = ::android::hidl::base::V1_0::DebugInfo::Architecture;
using std::literals::string_literals::operator""s;
static std::string halLibPathVndkSp64 = details::getVndkSpHwPath("lib64");
static std::string halLibPathVndkSp32 = details::getVndkSpHwPath("lib");
static std::vector<std::pair<Arch, std::vector<const char*>>> sAllPaths{
{Arch::IS_64BIT,
{
HAL_LIBRARY_PATH_ODM_64BIT, HAL_LIBRARY_PATH_VENDOR_64BIT,
halLibPathVndkSp64.c_str(),
#ifndef __ANDROID_VNDK__
HAL_LIBRARY_PATH_SYSTEM_64BIT,
#endif
}},
{Arch::IS_32BIT,
{
HAL_LIBRARY_PATH_ODM_32BIT, HAL_LIBRARY_PATH_VENDOR_32BIT,
halLibPathVndkSp32.c_str(),
#ifndef __ANDROID_VNDK__
HAL_LIBRARY_PATH_SYSTEM_32BIT,
#endif
}}};
std::map<std::string, InstanceDebugInfo> map;
for (const auto &pair : sAllPaths) {
Arch arch = pair.first;
for (const auto &path : pair.second) {
std::vector<std::string> libs = findFiles(path, "", ".so");
for (const std::string &lib : libs) {
std::string matchedName;
std::string implName;
if (matchPackageName(lib, &matchedName, &implName)) {
std::string instanceName{"* ("s + path + ")"s};
if (!implName.empty()) instanceName += " ("s + implName + ")"s;
map.emplace(path + lib, InstanceDebugInfo{.interfaceName = matchedName,
.instanceName = instanceName,
.clientPids = {},
.arch = arch});
}
}
}
}
fetchPidsForPassthroughLibraries(&map);
hidl_vec<InstanceDebugInfo> vec;
vec.resize(map.size());
size_t idx = 0;
for (auto&& pair : map) {
vec[idx++] = std::move(pair.second);
}
_hidl_cb(vec);
return Void();
}
Return<void> registerPassthroughClient(const hidl_string &, const hidl_string &) override {
// This makes no sense.
LOG(FATAL) << "Cannot call registerPassthroughClient on passthrough service manager. "
<< "Call it on defaultServiceManager() instead.";
return Void();
}
Return<bool> unregisterForNotifications(const hidl_string& /* fqName */,
const hidl_string& /* name */,
const sp<IServiceNotification>& /* callback */) override {
// This makes no sense.
LOG(FATAL) << "Cannot unregister for notifications with passthrough service manager.";
return false;
}
};
sp<IServiceManager1_0> getPassthroughServiceManager() {
return getPassthroughServiceManager1_1();
}
sp<IServiceManager1_1> getPassthroughServiceManager1_1() {
static sp<PassthroughServiceManager> manager(new PassthroughServiceManager());
return manager;
}
std::vector<std::string> getAllHalInstanceNames(const std::string& descriptor) {
std::vector<std::string> ret;
auto sm = defaultServiceManager1_2();
sm->listManifestByInterface(descriptor, [&](const auto& instances) {
ret.reserve(instances.size());
for (const auto& i : instances) {
ret.push_back(i);
}
});
return ret;
}
namespace details {
void preloadPassthroughService(const std::string &descriptor) {
PassthroughServiceManager::openLibs(descriptor,
[&](void* /* handle */, const std::string& /* lib */, const std::string& /* sym */) {
// do nothing
return true; // open all libs
});
}
struct Waiter : IServiceNotification {
Waiter(const std::string& interface, const std::string& instanceName,
const sp<IServiceManager1_1>& sm) : mInterfaceName(interface),
mInstanceName(instanceName), mSm(sm) {
}
void onFirstRef() override {
// If this process only has one binder thread, and we're calling wait() from
// that thread, it will block forever because we hung up the one and only
// binder thread on a condition variable that can only be notified by an
// incoming binder call.
if (IPCThreadState::self()->isOnlyBinderThread()) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Can't efficiently wait for " << mInterfaceName << "/"
<< mInstanceName << ", because we are called from "
<< "the only binder thread in this process.";
return;
}
Return<bool> ret = mSm->registerForNotifications(mInterfaceName, mInstanceName, this);
if (!ret.isOk()) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Transport error, " << ret.description()
<< ", during notification registration for " << mInterfaceName << "/"
<< mInstanceName << ".";
return;
}
if (!ret) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Could not register for notifications for " << mInterfaceName << "/"
<< mInstanceName << ".";
return;
}
mRegisteredForNotifications = true;
}
~Waiter() {
if (!mDoneCalled) {
LOG(FATAL)
<< "Waiter still registered for notifications, call done() before dropping ref!";
}
}
Return<void> onRegistration(const hidl_string& /* fqName */,
const hidl_string& /* name */,
bool /* preexisting */) override {
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
if (mRegistered) {
return Void();
}
mRegistered = true;
lock.unlock();
mCondition.notify_one();
return Void();
}
void wait(bool timeout) {
using std::literals::chrono_literals::operator""s;
if (!mRegisteredForNotifications) {
// As an alternative, just sleep for a second and return
LOG(WARNING) << "Waiting one second for " << mInterfaceName << "/" << mInstanceName;
sleep(1);
return;
}
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
do {
mCondition.wait_for(lock, 1s, [this]{
return mRegistered;
});
if (mRegistered) {
break;
}
LOG(WARNING) << "Waited one second for " << mInterfaceName << "/" << mInstanceName;
} while (!timeout);
}
// Be careful when using this; after calling reset(), you must always try to retrieve
// the corresponding service before blocking on the waiter; otherwise, you might run
// into a race-condition where the service has just (re-)registered, you clear the state
// here, and subsequently calling waiter->wait() will block forever.
void reset() {
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
mRegistered = false;
}
// done() must be called before dropping the last strong ref to the Waiter, to make
// sure we can properly unregister with hwservicemanager.
void done() {
if (mRegisteredForNotifications) {
if (!mSm->unregisterForNotifications(mInterfaceName, mInstanceName, this)
.withDefault(false)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Could not unregister service notification for " << mInterfaceName
<< "/" << mInstanceName << ".";
} else {
mRegisteredForNotifications = false;
}
}
mDoneCalled = true;
}
private:
const std::string mInterfaceName;
const std::string mInstanceName;
sp<IServiceManager1_1> mSm;
std::mutex mMutex;
std::condition_variable mCondition;
bool mRegistered = false;
bool mRegisteredForNotifications = false;
bool mDoneCalled = false;
};
void waitForHwService(
const std::string &interface, const std::string &instanceName) {
sp<Waiter> waiter = new Waiter(interface, instanceName, defaultServiceManager1_1());
waiter->wait(false /* timeout */);
waiter->done();
}
// Prints relevant error/warning messages for error return values from
// details::canCastInterface(), both transaction errors (!castReturn.isOk())
// as well as actual cast failures (castReturn.isOk() && castReturn = false).
// Returns 'true' if the error is non-fatal and it's useful to retry
bool handleCastError(const Return<bool>& castReturn, const std::string& descriptor,
const std::string& instance) {
if (castReturn.isOk()) {
if (castReturn) {
details::logAlwaysFatal("Successful cast value passed into handleCastError.");
}
// This should never happen, and there's not really a point in retrying.
ALOGE("getService: received incompatible service (bug in hwservicemanager?) for "
"%s/%s.", descriptor.c_str(), instance.c_str());
return false;
}
if (castReturn.isDeadObject()) {
ALOGW("getService: found dead hwbinder service for %s/%s.", descriptor.c_str(),
instance.c_str());
return true;
}
// This can happen due to:
// 1) No SELinux permissions
// 2) Other transaction failure (no buffer space, kernel error)
// The first isn't recoverable, but the second is.
// Since we can't yet differentiate between the two, and clients depend
// on us not blocking in case 1), treat this as a fatal error for now.
ALOGW("getService: unable to call into hwbinder service for %s/%s.",
descriptor.c_str(), instance.c_str());
return false;
}
sp<::android::hidl::base::V1_0::IBase> getRawServiceInternal(const std::string& descriptor,
const std::string& instance,
bool retry, bool getStub) {
using Transport = IServiceManager1_0::Transport;
sp<Waiter> waiter;
sp<IServiceManager1_1> sm;
Transport transport = Transport::EMPTY;
if (kIsRecovery) {
transport = Transport::PASSTHROUGH;
} else {
sm = defaultServiceManager1_1();
if (sm == nullptr) {
ALOGE("getService: defaultServiceManager() is null");
return nullptr;
}
Return<Transport> transportRet = sm->getTransport(descriptor, instance);
if (!transportRet.isOk()) {
ALOGE("getService: defaultServiceManager()->getTransport returns %s",
transportRet.description().c_str());
return nullptr;
}
transport = transportRet;
}
const bool vintfHwbinder = (transport == Transport::HWBINDER);
const bool vintfPassthru = (transport == Transport::PASSTHROUGH);
const bool trebleTestingOverride = isTrebleTestingOverride();
const bool allowLegacy = !kEnforceVintfManifest || (trebleTestingOverride && isDebuggable());
const bool vintfLegacy = (transport == Transport::EMPTY) && allowLegacy;
if (!kEnforceVintfManifest) {
ALOGE("getService: Potential race detected. The VINTF manifest is not being enforced. If "
"a HAL server has a delay in starting and it is not in the manifest, it will not be "
"retrieved. Please make sure all HALs on this device are in the VINTF manifest and "
"enable PRODUCT_ENFORCE_VINTF_MANIFEST on this device (this is also enabled by "
"PRODUCT_FULL_TREBLE). PRODUCT_ENFORCE_VINTF_MANIFEST will ensure that no race "
"condition is possible here.");
sleep(1);
}
for (int tries = 0; !getStub && (vintfHwbinder || vintfLegacy); tries++) {
if (waiter == nullptr && tries > 0) {
waiter = new Waiter(descriptor, instance, sm);
}
if (waiter != nullptr) {
waiter->reset(); // don't reorder this -- see comments on reset()
}
Return<sp<IBase>> ret = sm->get(descriptor, instance);
if (!ret.isOk()) {
ALOGE("getService: defaultServiceManager()->get returns %s for %s/%s.",
ret.description().c_str(), descriptor.c_str(), instance.c_str());
break;
}
sp<IBase> base = ret;
if (base != nullptr) {
Return<bool> canCastRet =
details::canCastInterface(base.get(), descriptor.c_str(), true /* emitError */);
if (canCastRet.isOk() && canCastRet) {
if (waiter != nullptr) {
waiter->done();
}
return base; // still needs to be wrapped by Bp class.
}
if (!handleCastError(canCastRet, descriptor, instance)) break;
}
// In case of legacy or we were not asked to retry, don't.
if (vintfLegacy || !retry) break;
if (waiter != nullptr) {
ALOGI("getService: Trying again for %s/%s...", descriptor.c_str(), instance.c_str());
waiter->wait(true /* timeout */);
}
}
if (waiter != nullptr) {
waiter->done();
}
if (getStub || vintfPassthru || vintfLegacy) {
const sp<IServiceManager1_0> pm = getPassthroughServiceManager();
if (pm != nullptr) {
sp<IBase> base = pm->get(descriptor, instance).withDefault(nullptr);
if (!getStub || trebleTestingOverride) {
base = wrapPassthrough(base);
}
return base;
}
}
return nullptr;
}
status_t registerAsServiceInternal(const sp<IBase>& service, const std::string& name) {
if (service == nullptr) {
return UNEXPECTED_NULL;
}
sp<IServiceManager1_2> sm = defaultServiceManager1_2();
if (sm == nullptr) {
return INVALID_OPERATION;
}
const std::string descriptor = getDescriptor(service.get());
if (kEnforceVintfManifest && !isTrebleTestingOverride()) {
using Transport = IServiceManager1_0::Transport;
Return<Transport> transport = sm->getTransport(descriptor, name);
if (!transport.isOk()) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Could not get transport for " << descriptor << "/" << name << ": "
<< transport.description();
return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
}
if (transport != Transport::HWBINDER) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Service " << descriptor << "/" << name
<< " must be in VINTF manifest in order to register/get.";
return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
}
}
bool registered = false;
Return<void> ret = service->interfaceChain([&](const auto& chain) {
registered = sm->addWithChain(name.c_str(), service, chain).withDefault(false);
});
if (!ret.isOk()) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Could not retrieve interface chain: " << ret.description();
}
if (registered) {
onRegistrationImpl(descriptor, name);
}
return registered ? OK : UNKNOWN_ERROR;
}
} // namespace details
} // namespace hardware
} // namespace android