blob: 13b9a00b8a4bd6925f962b7ddedf4a8bd55f430e [file]
/*
* Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <cutils/sockets.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <android-base/cmsg.h>
#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <android-base/properties.h>
#include <android-base/scopeguard.h>
#include <android-base/strings.h>
#include <fs_mgr/file_wait.h>
#include <snapuserd/dm_user_block_server.h>
#include <snapuserd/snapuserd_client.h>
#include "snapuserd_server.h"
#define _REALLY_INCLUDE_SYS__SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_H_
#include <sys/_system_properties.h>
namespace android {
namespace snapshot {
using namespace std::string_literals;
using android::base::borrowed_fd;
using android::base::unique_fd;
UserSnapshotServer::UserSnapshotServer() {
terminating_ = false;
handlers_ = std::make_unique<SnapshotHandlerManager>();
block_server_factory_ = std::make_unique<DmUserBlockServerFactory>();
}
UserSnapshotServer::~UserSnapshotServer() {
// Close any client sockets that were added via AcceptClient().
for (size_t i = 1; i < watched_fds_.size(); i++) {
close(watched_fds_[i].fd);
}
}
std::string UserSnapshotServer::GetDaemonStatus() {
std::string msg = "";
if (IsTerminating())
msg = "passive";
else
msg = "active";
return msg;
}
void UserSnapshotServer::Parsemsg(std::string const& msg, const char delim,
std::vector<std::string>& out) {
std::stringstream ss(msg);
std::string s;
while (std::getline(ss, s, delim)) {
out.push_back(s);
}
}
void UserSnapshotServer::ShutdownThreads() {
terminating_ = true;
handlers_->JoinAllThreads();
}
bool UserSnapshotServer::Sendmsg(android::base::borrowed_fd fd, const std::string& msg) {
ssize_t ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(send(fd.get(), msg.data(), msg.size(), MSG_NOSIGNAL));
if (ret < 0) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Snapuserd:server: send() failed";
return false;
}
if (ret < msg.size()) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Partial send; expected " << msg.size() << " bytes, sent " << ret;
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool UserSnapshotServer::Recv(android::base::borrowed_fd fd, std::string* data) {
char msg[kMaxPacketSize];
ssize_t rv = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(recv(fd.get(), msg, sizeof(msg), 0));
if (rv < 0) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "recv failed";
return false;
}
*data = std::string(msg, rv);
return true;
}
bool UserSnapshotServer::Receivemsg(android::base::borrowed_fd fd, const std::string& str) {
const char delim = ',';
std::vector<std::string> out;
Parsemsg(str, delim, out);
const auto& cmd = out[0];
if (cmd == "init") {
// Message format:
// init,<misc_name>,<cow_device_path>,<backing_device>,<base_path_merge>
//
// Reads the metadata and send the number of sectors
if (out.size() != 5) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Malformed init message, " << out.size() << " parts";
return Sendmsg(fd, "fail");
}
auto handler = AddHandler(out[1], out[2], out[3], out[4]);
if (!handler) {
return Sendmsg(fd, "fail");
}
auto num_sectors = handler->snapuserd()->GetNumSectors();
if (!num_sectors) {
return Sendmsg(fd, "fail");
}
auto retval = "success," + std::to_string(num_sectors);
return Sendmsg(fd, retval);
} else if (cmd == "start") {
// Message format:
// start,<misc_name>
//
// Start the new thread which binds to dm-user misc device
if (out.size() != 2) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Malformed start message, " << out.size() << " parts";
return Sendmsg(fd, "fail");
}
if (!handlers_->StartHandler(out[1])) {
return Sendmsg(fd, "fail");
}
return Sendmsg(fd, "success");
} else if (cmd == "stop") {
// Message format: stop
//
// Stop all the threads gracefully and then shutdown the
// main thread
SetTerminating();
ShutdownThreads();
return true;
} else if (cmd == "query") {
// Message format: query
//
// As part of transition, Second stage daemon will be
// created before terminating the first stage daemon. Hence,
// for a brief period client may have to distiguish between
// first stage daemon and second stage daemon.
//
// Second stage daemon is marked as active and hence will
// be ready to receive control message.
return Sendmsg(fd, GetDaemonStatus());
} else if (cmd == "delete") {
// Message format:
// delete,<misc_name>
if (out.size() != 2) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Malformed delete message, " << out.size() << " parts";
return Sendmsg(fd, "fail");
}
if (!handlers_->DeleteHandler(out[1])) {
return Sendmsg(fd, "fail");
}
return Sendmsg(fd, "success");
} else if (cmd == "detach") {
handlers_->TerminateMergeThreads();
terminating_ = true;
return true;
} else if (cmd == "supports") {
if (out.size() != 2) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Malformed supports message, " << out.size() << " parts";
return Sendmsg(fd, "fail");
}
if (out[1] == "second_stage_socket_handoff") {
return Sendmsg(fd, "success");
}
return Sendmsg(fd, "fail");
} else if (cmd == "initiate_merge") {
if (out.size() != 2) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Malformed initiate-merge message, " << out.size() << " parts";
return Sendmsg(fd, "fail");
}
if (out[0] == "initiate_merge") {
if (!handlers_->InitiateMerge(out[1])) {
return Sendmsg(fd, "fail");
}
return Sendmsg(fd, "success");
}
return Sendmsg(fd, "fail");
} else if (cmd == "merge_percent") {
double percentage = handlers_->GetMergePercentage();
return Sendmsg(fd, std::to_string(percentage));
} else if (cmd == "getstatus") {
// Message format:
// getstatus,<misc_name>
if (out.size() != 2) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Malformed delete message, " << out.size() << " parts";
return Sendmsg(fd, "snapshot-merge-failed");
}
auto status = handlers_->GetMergeStatus(out[1]);
if (status.empty()) {
return Sendmsg(fd, "snapshot-merge-failed");
}
return Sendmsg(fd, status);
} else if (cmd == "update-verify") {
if (!handlers_->GetVerificationStatus()) {
return Sendmsg(fd, "fail");
}
return Sendmsg(fd, "success");
} else {
LOG(ERROR) << "Received unknown message type from client";
Sendmsg(fd, "fail");
return false;
}
}
bool UserSnapshotServer::Start(const std::string& socketname) {
bool start_listening = true;
sockfd_.reset(android_get_control_socket(socketname.c_str()));
if (sockfd_ < 0) {
sockfd_.reset(socket_local_server(socketname.c_str(), ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED,
SOCK_STREAM));
if (sockfd_ < 0) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create server socket " << socketname;
return false;
}
start_listening = false;
}
return StartWithSocket(start_listening);
}
bool UserSnapshotServer::StartWithSocket(bool start_listening) {
if (start_listening && listen(sockfd_.get(), 4) < 0) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "listen socket failed";
return false;
}
AddWatchedFd(sockfd_, POLLIN);
is_socket_present_ = true;
// If started in first-stage init, the property service won't be online.
if (access("/dev/socket/property_service", F_OK) == 0) {
if (!android::base::SetProperty("snapuserd.ready", "true")) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to set snapuserd.ready property";
return false;
}
}
LOG(DEBUG) << "Snapuserd server now accepting connections";
return true;
}
bool UserSnapshotServer::Run() {
LOG(INFO) << "Now listening on snapuserd socket";
while (!IsTerminating()) {
int rv = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(poll(watched_fds_.data(), watched_fds_.size(), -1));
if (rv < 0) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "poll failed";
return false;
}
if (!rv) {
continue;
}
if (watched_fds_[0].revents) {
AcceptClient();
}
auto iter = watched_fds_.begin() + 1;
while (iter != watched_fds_.end()) {
if (iter->revents && !HandleClient(iter->fd, iter->revents)) {
close(iter->fd);
iter = watched_fds_.erase(iter);
} else {
iter++;
}
}
}
handlers_->JoinAllThreads();
return true;
}
void UserSnapshotServer::AddWatchedFd(android::base::borrowed_fd fd, int events) {
struct pollfd p = {};
p.fd = fd.get();
p.events = events;
watched_fds_.emplace_back(std::move(p));
}
void UserSnapshotServer::AcceptClient() {
int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(accept4(sockfd_.get(), nullptr, nullptr, SOCK_CLOEXEC));
if (fd < 0) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "accept4 failed";
return;
}
AddWatchedFd(fd, POLLIN);
}
bool UserSnapshotServer::HandleClient(android::base::borrowed_fd fd, int revents) {
std::string str;
if (!Recv(fd, &str)) {
return false;
}
if (str.empty() && (revents & POLLHUP)) {
LOG(DEBUG) << "Snapuserd client disconnected";
return false;
}
if (!Receivemsg(fd, str)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Encountered error handling client message, revents: " << revents;
return false;
}
return true;
}
void UserSnapshotServer::Interrupt() {
// Force close the socket so poll() fails.
sockfd_ = {};
SetTerminating();
}
std::shared_ptr<HandlerThread> UserSnapshotServer::AddHandler(const std::string& misc_name,
const std::string& cow_device_path,
const std::string& backing_device,
const std::string& base_path_merge) {
// We will need multiple worker threads only during
// device boot after OTA. For all other purposes,
// one thread is sufficient. We don't want to consume
// unnecessary memory especially during OTA install phase
// when daemon will be up during entire post install phase.
//
// During boot up, we need multiple threads primarily for
// update-verification.
int num_worker_threads = kNumWorkerThreads;
if (is_socket_present_) {
num_worker_threads = 1;
}
bool perform_verification = true;
if (android::base::EndsWith(misc_name, "-init") || is_socket_present_) {
perform_verification = false;
}
auto opener = block_server_factory_->CreateOpener(misc_name);
return handlers_->AddHandler(misc_name, cow_device_path, backing_device, base_path_merge,
opener, num_worker_threads, io_uring_enabled_,
perform_verification);
}
bool UserSnapshotServer::WaitForSocket() {
auto scope_guard =
android::base::make_scope_guard([this]() -> void { handlers_->JoinAllThreads(); });
auto socket_path = ANDROID_SOCKET_DIR "/"s + kSnapuserdSocketProxy;
if (!android::fs_mgr::WaitForFile(socket_path, std::chrono::milliseconds::max())) {
LOG(ERROR)
<< "Failed to wait for proxy socket, second-stage snapuserd will fail to connect";
return false;
}
// This initialization of system property is important. When daemon is
// launched post selinux transition (before init second stage),
// bionic libc initializes system property as part of __libc_init_common();
// however that initialization fails silently given that fact that we don't
// have /dev/__properties__ setup which is created at init second stage.
//
// At this point, we have the handlers setup and is safe to setup property.
__system_properties_init();
if (!android::base::WaitForProperty("snapuserd.proxy_ready", "true")) {
LOG(ERROR)
<< "Failed to wait for proxy property, second-stage snapuserd will fail to connect";
return false;
}
unique_fd fd(socket_local_client(kSnapuserdSocketProxy, ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED,
SOCK_SEQPACKET));
if (fd < 0) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to connect to socket proxy";
return false;
}
char code[1];
std::vector<unique_fd> fds;
ssize_t rv = android::base::ReceiveFileDescriptorVector(fd, code, sizeof(code), 1, &fds);
if (rv < 0) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to receive server socket over proxy";
return false;
}
if (fds.empty()) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Expected at least one file descriptor from proxy";
return false;
}
// We don't care if the ACK is received.
code[0] = 'a';
if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(send(fd, code, sizeof(code), MSG_NOSIGNAL)) < 0) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to send ACK to proxy";
return false;
}
sockfd_ = std::move(fds[0]);
if (!StartWithSocket(true)) {
return false;
}
return Run();
}
bool UserSnapshotServer::RunForSocketHandoff() {
unique_fd proxy_fd(android_get_control_socket(kSnapuserdSocketProxy));
if (proxy_fd < 0) {
PLOG(FATAL) << "Proxy could not get android control socket " << kSnapuserdSocketProxy;
}
borrowed_fd server_fd(android_get_control_socket(kSnapuserdSocket));
if (server_fd < 0) {
PLOG(FATAL) << "Proxy could not get android control socket " << kSnapuserdSocket;
}
if (listen(proxy_fd.get(), 4) < 0) {
PLOG(FATAL) << "Proxy listen socket failed";
}
if (!android::base::SetProperty("snapuserd.proxy_ready", "true")) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Proxy failed to set ready property";
}
unique_fd client_fd(
TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(accept4(proxy_fd.get(), nullptr, nullptr, SOCK_CLOEXEC)));
if (client_fd < 0) {
PLOG(FATAL) << "Proxy accept failed";
}
char code[1] = {'a'};
std::vector<int> fds = {server_fd.get()};
ssize_t rv = android::base::SendFileDescriptorVector(client_fd, code, sizeof(code), fds);
if (rv < 0) {
PLOG(FATAL) << "Proxy could not send file descriptor to snapuserd";
}
// Wait for an ACK - results don't matter, we just don't want to risk closing
// the proxy socket too early.
if (recv(client_fd, code, sizeof(code), 0) < 0) {
PLOG(FATAL) << "Proxy could not receive terminating code from snapuserd";
}
return true;
}
bool UserSnapshotServer::StartHandler(const std::string& misc_name) {
return handlers_->StartHandler(misc_name);
}
} // namespace snapshot
} // namespace android