/* Copyright (c) 2015-2017 The Khronos Group Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Valve Corporation
 * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 LunarG, Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * Author: Cody Northrop <cnorthrop@google.com>
 * Author: Michael Lentine <mlentine@google.com>
 * Author: Tobin Ehlis <tobine@google.com>
 * Author: Chia-I Wu <olv@google.com>
 * Author: Chris Forbes <chrisf@ijw.co.nz>
 * Author: Mark Lobodzinski <mark@lunarg.com>
 * Author: Ian Elliott <ianelliott@google.com>
 * Author: Dave Houlton <daveh@lunarg.com>
 * Author: Dustin Graves <dustin@lunarg.com>
 * Author: Jeremy Hayes <jeremy@lunarg.com>
 * Author: Jon Ashburn <jon@lunarg.com>
 * Author: Karl Schultz <karl@lunarg.com>
 * Author: Mark Young <marky@lunarg.com>
 * Author: Mike Schuchardt <mikes@lunarg.com>
 * Author: Mike Weiblen <mikew@lunarg.com>
 * Author: Tony Barbour <tony@LunarG.com>
 */

// Allow use of STL min and max functions in Windows
#define NOMINMAX
#define VALIDATION_ERROR_MAP_IMPL

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <assert.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <mutex>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <string>
#include <valarray>

#include "vk_loader_platform.h"
#include "vk_dispatch_table_helper.h"
#include "vk_enum_string_helper.h"
#if defined(__GNUC__)
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wwrite-strings"
#endif
#if defined(__GNUC__)
#pragma GCC diagnostic warning "-Wwrite-strings"
#endif
#include "core_validation.h"
#include "buffer_validation.h"
#include "shader_validation.h"
#include "vk_layer_table.h"
#include "vk_layer_data.h"
#include "vk_layer_extension_utils.h"
#include "vk_layer_utils.h"
#include "vk_typemap_helper.h"

#if defined __ANDROID__
#include <android/log.h>
#define LOGCONSOLE(...) ((void)__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "CORE_VALIDATION", __VA_ARGS__))
#else
#define LOGCONSOLE(...)      \
    {                        \
        printf(__VA_ARGS__); \
        printf("\n");        \
    }
#endif

// This intentionally includes a cpp file
#include "vk_safe_struct.cpp"

using mutex_t = std::mutex;
using lock_guard_t = std::lock_guard<mutex_t>;
using unique_lock_t = std::unique_lock<mutex_t>;

// These functions are defined *outside* the core_validation namespace as their type
// is also defined outside that namespace
size_t PipelineLayoutCompatDef::hash() const {
    hash_util::HashCombiner hc;
    // The set number is integral to the CompatDef's distinctiveness
    hc << set << push_constant_ranges.get();
    const auto &descriptor_set_layouts = *set_layouts_id.get();
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i <= set; i++) {
        hc << descriptor_set_layouts[i].get();
    }
    return hc.Value();
}

bool PipelineLayoutCompatDef::operator==(const PipelineLayoutCompatDef &other) const {
    if ((set != other.set) || (push_constant_ranges != other.push_constant_ranges)) {
        return false;
    }

    if (set_layouts_id == other.set_layouts_id) {
        // if it's the same set_layouts_id, then *any* subset will match
        return true;
    }

    // They aren't exactly the same PipelineLayoutSetLayouts, so we need to check if the required subsets match
    const auto &descriptor_set_layouts = *set_layouts_id.get();
    assert(set < descriptor_set_layouts.size());
    const auto &other_ds_layouts = *other.set_layouts_id.get();
    assert(set < other_ds_layouts.size());
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i <= set; i++) {
        if (descriptor_set_layouts[i] != other_ds_layouts[i]) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

namespace core_validation {

using std::max;
using std::string;
using std::stringstream;
using std::unique_ptr;
using std::unordered_map;
using std::unordered_set;
using std::vector;

// WSI Image Objects bypass usual Image Object creation methods.  A special Memory
// Object value will be used to identify them internally.
static const VkDeviceMemory MEMTRACKER_SWAP_CHAIN_IMAGE_KEY = (VkDeviceMemory)(-1);
// 2nd special memory handle used to flag object as unbound from memory
static const VkDeviceMemory MEMORY_UNBOUND = VkDeviceMemory(~((uint64_t)(0)) - 1);

struct instance_layer_data {
    VkInstance instance = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
    debug_report_data *report_data = nullptr;
    vector<VkDebugReportCallbackEXT> logging_callback;
    vector<VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT> logging_messenger;
    VkLayerInstanceDispatchTable dispatch_table;

    CALL_STATE vkEnumeratePhysicalDevicesState = UNCALLED;
    uint32_t physical_devices_count = 0;
    CALL_STATE vkEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroupsState = UNCALLED;
    uint32_t physical_device_groups_count = 0;
    CHECK_DISABLED disabled = {};

    unordered_map<VkPhysicalDevice, PHYSICAL_DEVICE_STATE> physical_device_map;
    unordered_map<VkSurfaceKHR, SURFACE_STATE> surface_map;

    InstanceExtensions extensions;
    uint32_t api_version;
};

struct layer_data {
    debug_report_data *report_data = nullptr;
    VkLayerDispatchTable dispatch_table;

    DeviceExtensions extensions = {};
    unordered_set<VkQueue> queues;  // All queues under given device
    // Layer specific data
    unordered_map<VkSampler, unique_ptr<SAMPLER_STATE>> samplerMap;
    unordered_map<VkImageView, unique_ptr<IMAGE_VIEW_STATE>> imageViewMap;
    unordered_map<VkImage, unique_ptr<IMAGE_STATE>> imageMap;
    unordered_map<VkBufferView, unique_ptr<BUFFER_VIEW_STATE>> bufferViewMap;
    unordered_map<VkBuffer, unique_ptr<BUFFER_STATE>> bufferMap;
    unordered_map<VkPipeline, unique_ptr<PIPELINE_STATE>> pipelineMap;
    unordered_map<VkCommandPool, COMMAND_POOL_NODE> commandPoolMap;
    unordered_map<VkDescriptorPool, DESCRIPTOR_POOL_STATE *> descriptorPoolMap;
    unordered_map<VkDescriptorSet, cvdescriptorset::DescriptorSet *> setMap;
    unordered_map<VkDescriptorSetLayout, std::shared_ptr<cvdescriptorset::DescriptorSetLayout>> descriptorSetLayoutMap;
    unordered_map<VkPipelineLayout, PIPELINE_LAYOUT_NODE> pipelineLayoutMap;
    unordered_map<VkDeviceMemory, unique_ptr<DEVICE_MEM_INFO>> memObjMap;
    unordered_map<VkFence, FENCE_NODE> fenceMap;
    unordered_map<VkQueue, QUEUE_STATE> queueMap;
    unordered_map<VkEvent, EVENT_STATE> eventMap;
    unordered_map<QueryObject, bool> queryToStateMap;
    unordered_map<VkQueryPool, QUERY_POOL_NODE> queryPoolMap;
    unordered_map<VkSemaphore, SEMAPHORE_NODE> semaphoreMap;
    unordered_map<VkCommandBuffer, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *> commandBufferMap;
    unordered_map<VkFramebuffer, unique_ptr<FRAMEBUFFER_STATE>> frameBufferMap;
    unordered_map<VkImage, vector<ImageSubresourcePair>> imageSubresourceMap;
    unordered_map<ImageSubresourcePair, IMAGE_LAYOUT_NODE> imageLayoutMap;
    unordered_map<VkRenderPass, std::shared_ptr<RENDER_PASS_STATE>> renderPassMap;
    unordered_map<VkShaderModule, unique_ptr<shader_module>> shaderModuleMap;
    unordered_map<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR, unique_ptr<TEMPLATE_STATE>> desc_template_map;
    unordered_map<VkSwapchainKHR, std::unique_ptr<SWAPCHAIN_NODE>> swapchainMap;
    GlobalQFOTransferBarrierMap<VkImageMemoryBarrier> qfo_release_image_barrier_map;
    GlobalQFOTransferBarrierMap<VkBufferMemoryBarrier> qfo_release_buffer_barrier_map;

    VkDevice device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
    VkPhysicalDevice physical_device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;

    instance_layer_data *instance_data = nullptr;  // from device to enclosing instance

    safe_VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2 enabled_features2 = {};
    // Device specific data
    PHYS_DEV_PROPERTIES_NODE phys_dev_properties = {};
    VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties phys_dev_mem_props = {};
    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties phys_dev_props = {};
    // Device extension properties -- storing properties gathered from VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR::pNext chain
    struct DeviceExtensionProperties {
        uint32_t max_push_descriptors;  // from VkPhysicalDevicePushDescriptorPropertiesKHR::maxPushDescriptors
        VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingPropertiesEXT descriptor_indexing_props;
        VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingFeaturesEXT descriptor_indexing_features;
    };
    DeviceExtensionProperties phys_dev_ext_props = {};
    bool external_sync_warning = false;
    uint32_t api_version = 0;
};

// TODO : Do we need to guard access to layer_data_map w/ lock?
static unordered_map<void *, layer_data *> layer_data_map;
static unordered_map<void *, instance_layer_data *> instance_layer_data_map;

static uint32_t loader_layer_if_version = CURRENT_LOADER_LAYER_INTERFACE_VERSION;

static const VkLayerProperties global_layer = {
    "VK_LAYER_LUNARG_core_validation",
    VK_LAYER_API_VERSION,
    1,
    "LunarG Validation Layer",
};

static const VkExtensionProperties device_extensions[] = {
    {VK_EXT_VALIDATION_CACHE_EXTENSION_NAME, VK_EXT_VALIDATION_CACHE_SPEC_VERSION},
};

template <class TCreateInfo>
void ValidateLayerOrdering(const TCreateInfo &createInfo) {
    bool foundLayer = false;
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < createInfo.enabledLayerCount; ++i) {
        if (!strcmp(createInfo.ppEnabledLayerNames[i], global_layer.layerName)) {
            foundLayer = true;
        }
        // This has to be logged to console as we don't have a callback at this point.
        if (!foundLayer && !strcmp(createInfo.ppEnabledLayerNames[0], "VK_LAYER_GOOGLE_unique_objects")) {
            LOGCONSOLE("Cannot activate layer VK_LAYER_GOOGLE_unique_objects prior to activating %s.", global_layer.layerName);
        }
    }
}

// TODO : This can be much smarter, using separate locks for separate global data
static mutex_t global_lock;

// Get the global map of pending releases
GlobalQFOTransferBarrierMap<VkImageMemoryBarrier> &GetGlobalQFOReleaseBarrierMap(
    layer_data *dev_data, const QFOTransferBarrier<VkImageMemoryBarrier>::Tag &type_tag) {
    return dev_data->qfo_release_image_barrier_map;
}
GlobalQFOTransferBarrierMap<VkBufferMemoryBarrier> &GetGlobalQFOReleaseBarrierMap(
    layer_data *dev_data, const QFOTransferBarrier<VkBufferMemoryBarrier>::Tag &type_tag) {
    return dev_data->qfo_release_buffer_barrier_map;
}

// Return IMAGE_VIEW_STATE ptr for specified imageView or else NULL
IMAGE_VIEW_STATE *GetImageViewState(const layer_data *dev_data, VkImageView image_view) {
    auto iv_it = dev_data->imageViewMap.find(image_view);
    if (iv_it == dev_data->imageViewMap.end()) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    return iv_it->second.get();
}
// Return sampler node ptr for specified sampler or else NULL
SAMPLER_STATE *GetSamplerState(const layer_data *dev_data, VkSampler sampler) {
    auto sampler_it = dev_data->samplerMap.find(sampler);
    if (sampler_it == dev_data->samplerMap.end()) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    return sampler_it->second.get();
}
// Return image state ptr for specified image or else NULL
IMAGE_STATE *GetImageState(const layer_data *dev_data, VkImage image) {
    auto img_it = dev_data->imageMap.find(image);
    if (img_it == dev_data->imageMap.end()) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    return img_it->second.get();
}
// Return buffer state ptr for specified buffer or else NULL
BUFFER_STATE *GetBufferState(const layer_data *dev_data, VkBuffer buffer) {
    auto buff_it = dev_data->bufferMap.find(buffer);
    if (buff_it == dev_data->bufferMap.end()) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    return buff_it->second.get();
}
// Return swapchain node for specified swapchain or else NULL
SWAPCHAIN_NODE *GetSwapchainNode(const layer_data *dev_data, VkSwapchainKHR swapchain) {
    auto swp_it = dev_data->swapchainMap.find(swapchain);
    if (swp_it == dev_data->swapchainMap.end()) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    return swp_it->second.get();
}
// Return buffer node ptr for specified buffer or else NULL
BUFFER_VIEW_STATE *GetBufferViewState(const layer_data *dev_data, VkBufferView buffer_view) {
    auto bv_it = dev_data->bufferViewMap.find(buffer_view);
    if (bv_it == dev_data->bufferViewMap.end()) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    return bv_it->second.get();
}

FENCE_NODE *GetFenceNode(layer_data *dev_data, VkFence fence) {
    auto it = dev_data->fenceMap.find(fence);
    if (it == dev_data->fenceMap.end()) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    return &it->second;
}

EVENT_STATE *GetEventNode(layer_data *dev_data, VkEvent event) {
    auto it = dev_data->eventMap.find(event);
    if (it == dev_data->eventMap.end()) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    return &it->second;
}

QUERY_POOL_NODE *GetQueryPoolNode(layer_data *dev_data, VkQueryPool query_pool) {
    auto it = dev_data->queryPoolMap.find(query_pool);
    if (it == dev_data->queryPoolMap.end()) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    return &it->second;
}

QUEUE_STATE *GetQueueState(layer_data *dev_data, VkQueue queue) {
    auto it = dev_data->queueMap.find(queue);
    if (it == dev_data->queueMap.end()) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    return &it->second;
}

SEMAPHORE_NODE *GetSemaphoreNode(layer_data *dev_data, VkSemaphore semaphore) {
    auto it = dev_data->semaphoreMap.find(semaphore);
    if (it == dev_data->semaphoreMap.end()) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    return &it->second;
}

COMMAND_POOL_NODE *GetCommandPoolNode(layer_data *dev_data, VkCommandPool pool) {
    auto it = dev_data->commandPoolMap.find(pool);
    if (it == dev_data->commandPoolMap.end()) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    return &it->second;
}

PHYSICAL_DEVICE_STATE *GetPhysicalDeviceState(instance_layer_data *instance_data, VkPhysicalDevice phys) {
    auto it = instance_data->physical_device_map.find(phys);
    if (it == instance_data->physical_device_map.end()) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    return &it->second;
}

SURFACE_STATE *GetSurfaceState(instance_layer_data *instance_data, VkSurfaceKHR surface) {
    auto it = instance_data->surface_map.find(surface);
    if (it == instance_data->surface_map.end()) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    return &it->second;
}

// Return ptr to memory binding for given handle of specified type
static BINDABLE *GetObjectMemBinding(layer_data *dev_data, uint64_t handle, VulkanObjectType type) {
    switch (type) {
        case kVulkanObjectTypeImage:
            return GetImageState(dev_data, VkImage(handle));
        case kVulkanObjectTypeBuffer:
            return GetBufferState(dev_data, VkBuffer(handle));
        default:
            break;
    }
    return nullptr;
}
// prototype
GLOBAL_CB_NODE *GetCBNode(layer_data const *, const VkCommandBuffer);

// Return ptr to info in map container containing mem, or NULL if not found
//  Calls to this function should be wrapped in mutex
DEVICE_MEM_INFO *GetMemObjInfo(const layer_data *dev_data, const VkDeviceMemory mem) {
    auto mem_it = dev_data->memObjMap.find(mem);
    if (mem_it == dev_data->memObjMap.end()) {
        return NULL;
    }
    return mem_it->second.get();
}

static void add_mem_obj_info(layer_data *dev_data, void *object, const VkDeviceMemory mem,
                             const VkMemoryAllocateInfo *pAllocateInfo) {
    assert(object != NULL);

    auto *mem_info = new DEVICE_MEM_INFO(object, mem, pAllocateInfo);
    dev_data->memObjMap[mem] = unique_ptr<DEVICE_MEM_INFO>(mem_info);

    auto dedicated = lvl_find_in_chain<VkMemoryDedicatedAllocateInfoKHR>(pAllocateInfo->pNext);
    if (dedicated) {
        mem_info->is_dedicated = true;
        mem_info->dedicated_buffer = dedicated->buffer;
        mem_info->dedicated_image = dedicated->image;
    }
}

// Create binding link between given sampler and command buffer node
void AddCommandBufferBindingSampler(GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_node, SAMPLER_STATE *sampler_state) {
    sampler_state->cb_bindings.insert(cb_node);
    cb_node->object_bindings.insert({HandleToUint64(sampler_state->sampler), kVulkanObjectTypeSampler});
}

// Create binding link between given image node and command buffer node
void AddCommandBufferBindingImage(const layer_data *dev_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_node, IMAGE_STATE *image_state) {
    // Skip validation if this image was created through WSI
    if (image_state->binding.mem != MEMTRACKER_SWAP_CHAIN_IMAGE_KEY) {
        // First update CB binding in MemObj mini CB list
        for (auto mem_binding : image_state->GetBoundMemory()) {
            DEVICE_MEM_INFO *pMemInfo = GetMemObjInfo(dev_data, mem_binding);
            if (pMemInfo) {
                pMemInfo->cb_bindings.insert(cb_node);
                // Now update CBInfo's Mem reference list
                cb_node->memObjs.insert(mem_binding);
            }
        }
        // Now update cb binding for image
        cb_node->object_bindings.insert({HandleToUint64(image_state->image), kVulkanObjectTypeImage});
        image_state->cb_bindings.insert(cb_node);
    }
}

// Create binding link between given image view node and its image with command buffer node
void AddCommandBufferBindingImageView(const layer_data *dev_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_node, IMAGE_VIEW_STATE *view_state) {
    // First add bindings for imageView
    view_state->cb_bindings.insert(cb_node);
    cb_node->object_bindings.insert({HandleToUint64(view_state->image_view), kVulkanObjectTypeImageView});
    auto image_state = GetImageState(dev_data, view_state->create_info.image);
    // Add bindings for image within imageView
    if (image_state) {
        AddCommandBufferBindingImage(dev_data, cb_node, image_state);
    }
}

// Create binding link between given buffer node and command buffer node
void AddCommandBufferBindingBuffer(const layer_data *dev_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_node, BUFFER_STATE *buffer_state) {
    // First update CB binding in MemObj mini CB list
    for (auto mem_binding : buffer_state->GetBoundMemory()) {
        DEVICE_MEM_INFO *pMemInfo = GetMemObjInfo(dev_data, mem_binding);
        if (pMemInfo) {
            pMemInfo->cb_bindings.insert(cb_node);
            // Now update CBInfo's Mem reference list
            cb_node->memObjs.insert(mem_binding);
        }
    }
    // Now update cb binding for buffer
    cb_node->object_bindings.insert({HandleToUint64(buffer_state->buffer), kVulkanObjectTypeBuffer});
    buffer_state->cb_bindings.insert(cb_node);
}

// Create binding link between given buffer view node and its buffer with command buffer node
void AddCommandBufferBindingBufferView(const layer_data *dev_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_node, BUFFER_VIEW_STATE *view_state) {
    // First add bindings for bufferView
    view_state->cb_bindings.insert(cb_node);
    cb_node->object_bindings.insert({HandleToUint64(view_state->buffer_view), kVulkanObjectTypeBufferView});
    auto buffer_state = GetBufferState(dev_data, view_state->create_info.buffer);
    // Add bindings for buffer within bufferView
    if (buffer_state) {
        AddCommandBufferBindingBuffer(dev_data, cb_node, buffer_state);
    }
}

// For every mem obj bound to particular CB, free bindings related to that CB
static void clear_cmd_buf_and_mem_references(layer_data *dev_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_node) {
    if (cb_node) {
        if (cb_node->memObjs.size() > 0) {
            for (auto mem : cb_node->memObjs) {
                DEVICE_MEM_INFO *pInfo = GetMemObjInfo(dev_data, mem);
                if (pInfo) {
                    pInfo->cb_bindings.erase(cb_node);
                }
            }
            cb_node->memObjs.clear();
        }
    }
}

// Clear a single object binding from given memory object, or report error if binding is missing
static bool ClearMemoryObjectBinding(layer_data *dev_data, uint64_t handle, VulkanObjectType type, VkDeviceMemory mem) {
    DEVICE_MEM_INFO *mem_info = GetMemObjInfo(dev_data, mem);
    // This obj is bound to a memory object. Remove the reference to this object in that memory object's list
    if (mem_info) {
        mem_info->obj_bindings.erase({handle, type});
    }
    return false;
}

// ClearMemoryObjectBindings clears the binding of objects to memory
//  For the given object it pulls the memory bindings and makes sure that the bindings
//  no longer refer to the object being cleared. This occurs when objects are destroyed.
bool ClearMemoryObjectBindings(layer_data *dev_data, uint64_t handle, VulkanObjectType type) {
    bool skip = false;
    BINDABLE *mem_binding = GetObjectMemBinding(dev_data, handle, type);
    if (mem_binding) {
        if (!mem_binding->sparse) {
            skip = ClearMemoryObjectBinding(dev_data, handle, type, mem_binding->binding.mem);
        } else {  // Sparse, clear all bindings
            for (auto &sparse_mem_binding : mem_binding->sparse_bindings) {
                skip |= ClearMemoryObjectBinding(dev_data, handle, type, sparse_mem_binding.mem);
            }
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

// For given mem object, verify that it is not null or UNBOUND, if it is, report error. Return skip value.
bool VerifyBoundMemoryIsValid(const layer_data *dev_data, VkDeviceMemory mem, uint64_t handle, const char *api_name,
                              const char *type_name, std::string error_code) {
    bool result = false;
    if (VK_NULL_HANDLE == mem) {
        result =
            log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_IMAGE_EXT, handle, error_code,
                    "%s: Vk%s object 0x%" PRIx64 " used with no memory bound. Memory should be bound by calling vkBind%sMemory().",
                    api_name, type_name, handle, type_name);
    } else if (MEMORY_UNBOUND == mem) {
        result =
            log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_IMAGE_EXT, handle, error_code,
                    "%s: Vk%s object 0x%" PRIx64
                    " used with no memory bound and previously bound memory was freed. Memory must not be freed prior to this "
                    "operation.",
                    api_name, type_name, handle);
    }
    return result;
}

// Check to see if memory was ever bound to this image
bool ValidateMemoryIsBoundToImage(const layer_data *dev_data, const IMAGE_STATE *image_state, const char *api_name,
                                  const std::string &error_code) {
    bool result = false;
    if (0 == (static_cast<uint32_t>(image_state->createInfo.flags) & VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT)) {
        result = VerifyBoundMemoryIsValid(dev_data, image_state->binding.mem, HandleToUint64(image_state->image), api_name, "Image",
                                          error_code);
    }
    return result;
}

// Check to see if memory was bound to this buffer
bool ValidateMemoryIsBoundToBuffer(const layer_data *dev_data, const BUFFER_STATE *buffer_state, const char *api_name,
                                   const std::string &error_code) {
    bool result = false;
    if (0 == (static_cast<uint32_t>(buffer_state->createInfo.flags) & VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT)) {
        result = VerifyBoundMemoryIsValid(dev_data, buffer_state->binding.mem, HandleToUint64(buffer_state->buffer), api_name,
                                          "Buffer", error_code);
    }
    return result;
}

// SetMemBinding is used to establish immutable, non-sparse binding between a single image/buffer object and memory object.
// Corresponding valid usage checks are in ValidateSetMemBinding().
static void SetMemBinding(layer_data *dev_data, VkDeviceMemory mem, BINDABLE *mem_binding, VkDeviceSize memory_offset,
                          uint64_t handle, VulkanObjectType type, const char *apiName) {
    assert(mem_binding);
    mem_binding->binding.mem = mem;
    mem_binding->UpdateBoundMemorySet();  // force recreation of cached set
    mem_binding->binding.offset = memory_offset;
    mem_binding->binding.size = mem_binding->requirements.size;

    if (mem != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
        DEVICE_MEM_INFO *mem_info = GetMemObjInfo(dev_data, mem);
        if (mem_info) {
            mem_info->obj_bindings.insert({handle, type});
            // For image objects, make sure default memory state is correctly set
            // TODO : What's the best/correct way to handle this?
            if (kVulkanObjectTypeImage == type) {
                auto const image_state = reinterpret_cast<const IMAGE_STATE *>(mem_binding);
                if (image_state) {
                    VkImageCreateInfo ici = image_state->createInfo;
                    if (ici.usage & (VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT)) {
                        // TODO::  More memory state transition stuff.
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

// Valid usage checks for a call to SetMemBinding().
// For NULL mem case, output warning
// Make sure given object is in global object map
//  IF a previous binding existed, output validation error
//  Otherwise, add reference from objectInfo to memoryInfo
//  Add reference off of objInfo
// TODO: We may need to refactor or pass in multiple valid usage statements to handle multiple valid usage conditions.
static bool ValidateSetMemBinding(layer_data *dev_data, VkDeviceMemory mem, uint64_t handle, VulkanObjectType type,
                                  const char *apiName) {
    bool skip = false;
    // It's an error to bind an object to NULL memory
    if (mem != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
        BINDABLE *mem_binding = GetObjectMemBinding(dev_data, handle, type);
        assert(mem_binding);
        if (mem_binding->sparse) {
            std::string error_code = "VUID-vkBindImageMemory-image-01045";
            const char *handle_type = "IMAGE";
            if (type == kVulkanObjectTypeBuffer) {
                error_code = "VUID-vkBindBufferMemory-buffer-01030";
                handle_type = "BUFFER";
            } else {
                assert(type == kVulkanObjectTypeImage);
            }
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_MEMORY_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(mem), error_code,
                            "In %s, attempting to bind memory (0x%" PRIx64 ") to object (0x%" PRIx64
                            ") which was created with sparse memory flags (VK_%s_CREATE_SPARSE_*_BIT).",
                            apiName, HandleToUint64(mem), handle, handle_type);
        }
        DEVICE_MEM_INFO *mem_info = GetMemObjInfo(dev_data, mem);
        if (mem_info) {
            DEVICE_MEM_INFO *prev_binding = GetMemObjInfo(dev_data, mem_binding->binding.mem);
            if (prev_binding) {
                std::string error_code = "VUID-vkBindImageMemory-image-01044";
                if (type == kVulkanObjectTypeBuffer) {
                    error_code = "VUID-vkBindBufferMemory-buffer-01029";
                } else {
                    assert(type == kVulkanObjectTypeImage);
                }
                skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_MEMORY_EXT,
                                HandleToUint64(mem), error_code,
                                "In %s, attempting to bind memory (0x%" PRIx64 ") to object (0x%" PRIx64
                                ") which has already been bound to mem object 0x%" PRIx64 ".",
                                apiName, HandleToUint64(mem), handle, HandleToUint64(prev_binding->mem));
            } else if (mem_binding->binding.mem == MEMORY_UNBOUND) {
                skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_MEMORY_EXT,
                                HandleToUint64(mem), MEMTRACK_REBIND_OBJECT,
                                "In %s, attempting to bind memory (0x%" PRIx64 ") to object (0x%" PRIx64
                                ") which was previous bound to memory that has since been freed. Memory bindings are immutable in "
                                "Vulkan so this attempt to bind to new memory is not allowed.",
                                apiName, HandleToUint64(mem), handle);
            }
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

// For NULL mem case, clear any previous binding Else...
// Make sure given object is in its object map
//  IF a previous binding existed, update binding
//  Add reference from objectInfo to memoryInfo
//  Add reference off of object's binding info
// Return VK_TRUE if addition is successful, VK_FALSE otherwise
static bool SetSparseMemBinding(layer_data *dev_data, MEM_BINDING binding, uint64_t handle, VulkanObjectType type) {
    bool skip = VK_FALSE;
    // Handle NULL case separately, just clear previous binding & decrement reference
    if (binding.mem == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
        // TODO : This should cause the range of the resource to be unbound according to spec
    } else {
        BINDABLE *mem_binding = GetObjectMemBinding(dev_data, handle, type);
        assert(mem_binding);
        if (mem_binding) {  // Invalid handles are reported by object tracker, but Get returns NULL for them, so avoid SEGV here
            assert(mem_binding->sparse);
            DEVICE_MEM_INFO *mem_info = GetMemObjInfo(dev_data, binding.mem);
            if (mem_info) {
                mem_info->obj_bindings.insert({handle, type});
                // Need to set mem binding for this object
                mem_binding->sparse_bindings.insert(binding);
                mem_binding->UpdateBoundMemorySet();
            }
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

// Check object status for selected flag state
static bool validate_status(layer_data *dev_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pNode, CBStatusFlags status_mask, VkFlags msg_flags,
                            const char *fail_msg, std::string const msg_code) {
    if (!(pNode->status & status_mask)) {
        return log_msg(dev_data->report_data, msg_flags, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                       HandleToUint64(pNode->commandBuffer), msg_code, "command buffer object 0x%" PRIx64 ": %s..",
                       HandleToUint64(pNode->commandBuffer), fail_msg);
    }
    return false;
}

// Retrieve pipeline node ptr for given pipeline object
static PIPELINE_STATE *getPipelineState(layer_data const *dev_data, VkPipeline pipeline) {
    auto it = dev_data->pipelineMap.find(pipeline);
    if (it == dev_data->pipelineMap.end()) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    return it->second.get();
}

RENDER_PASS_STATE *GetRenderPassState(layer_data const *dev_data, VkRenderPass renderpass) {
    auto it = dev_data->renderPassMap.find(renderpass);
    if (it == dev_data->renderPassMap.end()) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    return it->second.get();
}

std::shared_ptr<RENDER_PASS_STATE> GetRenderPassStateSharedPtr(layer_data const *dev_data, VkRenderPass renderpass) {
    auto it = dev_data->renderPassMap.find(renderpass);
    if (it == dev_data->renderPassMap.end()) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    return it->second;
}

FRAMEBUFFER_STATE *GetFramebufferState(const layer_data *dev_data, VkFramebuffer framebuffer) {
    auto it = dev_data->frameBufferMap.find(framebuffer);
    if (it == dev_data->frameBufferMap.end()) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    return it->second.get();
}

std::shared_ptr<cvdescriptorset::DescriptorSetLayout const> const GetDescriptorSetLayout(layer_data const *dev_data,
                                                                                         VkDescriptorSetLayout dsLayout) {
    auto it = dev_data->descriptorSetLayoutMap.find(dsLayout);
    if (it == dev_data->descriptorSetLayoutMap.end()) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    return it->second;
}

static PIPELINE_LAYOUT_NODE const *getPipelineLayout(layer_data const *dev_data, VkPipelineLayout pipeLayout) {
    auto it = dev_data->pipelineLayoutMap.find(pipeLayout);
    if (it == dev_data->pipelineLayoutMap.end()) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    return &it->second;
}

shader_module const *GetShaderModuleState(layer_data const *dev_data, VkShaderModule module) {
    auto it = dev_data->shaderModuleMap.find(module);
    if (it == dev_data->shaderModuleMap.end()) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    return it->second.get();
}

// Return true if for a given PSO, the given state enum is dynamic, else return false
static bool isDynamic(const PIPELINE_STATE *pPipeline, const VkDynamicState state) {
    if (pPipeline && pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.pDynamicState) {
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.pDynamicState->dynamicStateCount; i++) {
            if (state == pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.pDynamicState->pDynamicStates[i]) return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

// Validate state stored as flags at time of draw call
static bool validate_draw_state_flags(layer_data *dev_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pCB, const PIPELINE_STATE *pPipe, bool indexed,
                                      std::string const msg_code) {
    bool result = false;
    if (pPipe->topology_at_rasterizer == VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINE_LIST ||
        pPipe->topology_at_rasterizer == VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINE_STRIP) {
        result |= validate_status(dev_data, pCB, CBSTATUS_LINE_WIDTH_SET, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT,
                                  "Dynamic line width state not set for this command buffer", msg_code);
    }
    if (pPipe->graphicsPipelineCI.pRasterizationState &&
        (pPipe->graphicsPipelineCI.pRasterizationState->depthBiasEnable == VK_TRUE)) {
        result |= validate_status(dev_data, pCB, CBSTATUS_DEPTH_BIAS_SET, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT,
                                  "Dynamic depth bias state not set for this command buffer", msg_code);
    }
    if (pPipe->blendConstantsEnabled) {
        result |= validate_status(dev_data, pCB, CBSTATUS_BLEND_CONSTANTS_SET, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT,
                                  "Dynamic blend constants state not set for this command buffer", msg_code);
    }
    if (pPipe->graphicsPipelineCI.pDepthStencilState &&
        (pPipe->graphicsPipelineCI.pDepthStencilState->depthBoundsTestEnable == VK_TRUE)) {
        result |= validate_status(dev_data, pCB, CBSTATUS_DEPTH_BOUNDS_SET, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT,
                                  "Dynamic depth bounds state not set for this command buffer", msg_code);
    }
    if (pPipe->graphicsPipelineCI.pDepthStencilState &&
        (pPipe->graphicsPipelineCI.pDepthStencilState->stencilTestEnable == VK_TRUE)) {
        result |= validate_status(dev_data, pCB, CBSTATUS_STENCIL_READ_MASK_SET, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT,
                                  "Dynamic stencil read mask state not set for this command buffer", msg_code);
        result |= validate_status(dev_data, pCB, CBSTATUS_STENCIL_WRITE_MASK_SET, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT,
                                  "Dynamic stencil write mask state not set for this command buffer", msg_code);
        result |= validate_status(dev_data, pCB, CBSTATUS_STENCIL_REFERENCE_SET, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT,
                                  "Dynamic stencil reference state not set for this command buffer", msg_code);
    }
    if (indexed) {
        result |= validate_status(dev_data, pCB, CBSTATUS_INDEX_BUFFER_BOUND, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT,
                                  "Index buffer object not bound to this command buffer when Indexed Draw attempted", msg_code);
    }

    return result;
}

static bool logInvalidAttachmentMessage(layer_data const *dev_data, const char *type1_string, const RENDER_PASS_STATE *rp1_state,
                                        const char *type2_string, const RENDER_PASS_STATE *rp2_state, uint32_t primary_attach,
                                        uint32_t secondary_attach, const char *msg, const char *caller, std::string error_code) {
    return log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_EXT,
                   HandleToUint64(rp1_state->renderPass), error_code,
                   "%s: RenderPasses incompatible between %s w/ renderPass 0x%" PRIx64 " and %s w/ renderPass 0x%" PRIx64
                   " Attachment %u is not compatible with %u: %s.",
                   caller, type1_string, HandleToUint64(rp1_state->renderPass), type2_string, HandleToUint64(rp2_state->renderPass),
                   primary_attach, secondary_attach, msg);
}

static bool validateAttachmentCompatibility(layer_data const *dev_data, const char *type1_string,
                                            const RENDER_PASS_STATE *rp1_state, const char *type2_string,
                                            const RENDER_PASS_STATE *rp2_state, uint32_t primary_attach, uint32_t secondary_attach,
                                            const char *caller, std::string error_code) {
    bool skip = false;
    const auto &primaryPassCI = rp1_state->createInfo;
    const auto &secondaryPassCI = rp2_state->createInfo;
    if (primaryPassCI.attachmentCount <= primary_attach) {
        primary_attach = VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED;
    }
    if (secondaryPassCI.attachmentCount <= secondary_attach) {
        secondary_attach = VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED;
    }
    if (primary_attach == VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED && secondary_attach == VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED) {
        return skip;
    }
    if (primary_attach == VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED) {
        skip |= logInvalidAttachmentMessage(dev_data, type1_string, rp1_state, type2_string, rp2_state, primary_attach,
                                            secondary_attach, "The first is unused while the second is not.", caller, error_code);
        return skip;
    }
    if (secondary_attach == VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED) {
        skip |= logInvalidAttachmentMessage(dev_data, type1_string, rp1_state, type2_string, rp2_state, primary_attach,
                                            secondary_attach, "The second is unused while the first is not.", caller, error_code);
        return skip;
    }
    if (primaryPassCI.pAttachments[primary_attach].format != secondaryPassCI.pAttachments[secondary_attach].format) {
        skip |= logInvalidAttachmentMessage(dev_data, type1_string, rp1_state, type2_string, rp2_state, primary_attach,
                                            secondary_attach, "They have different formats.", caller, error_code);
    }
    if (primaryPassCI.pAttachments[primary_attach].samples != secondaryPassCI.pAttachments[secondary_attach].samples) {
        skip |= logInvalidAttachmentMessage(dev_data, type1_string, rp1_state, type2_string, rp2_state, primary_attach,
                                            secondary_attach, "They have different samples.", caller, error_code);
    }
    if (primaryPassCI.pAttachments[primary_attach].flags != secondaryPassCI.pAttachments[secondary_attach].flags) {
        skip |= logInvalidAttachmentMessage(dev_data, type1_string, rp1_state, type2_string, rp2_state, primary_attach,
                                            secondary_attach, "They have different flags.", caller, error_code);
    }

    return skip;
}

static bool validateSubpassCompatibility(layer_data const *dev_data, const char *type1_string, const RENDER_PASS_STATE *rp1_state,
                                         const char *type2_string, const RENDER_PASS_STATE *rp2_state, const int subpass,
                                         const char *caller, std::string error_code) {
    bool skip = false;
    const auto &primary_desc = rp1_state->createInfo.pSubpasses[subpass];
    const auto &secondary_desc = rp2_state->createInfo.pSubpasses[subpass];
    uint32_t maxInputAttachmentCount = std::max(primary_desc.inputAttachmentCount, secondary_desc.inputAttachmentCount);
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < maxInputAttachmentCount; ++i) {
        uint32_t primary_input_attach = VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED, secondary_input_attach = VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED;
        if (i < primary_desc.inputAttachmentCount) {
            primary_input_attach = primary_desc.pInputAttachments[i].attachment;
        }
        if (i < secondary_desc.inputAttachmentCount) {
            secondary_input_attach = secondary_desc.pInputAttachments[i].attachment;
        }
        skip |= validateAttachmentCompatibility(dev_data, type1_string, rp1_state, type2_string, rp2_state, primary_input_attach,
                                                secondary_input_attach, caller, error_code);
    }
    uint32_t maxColorAttachmentCount = std::max(primary_desc.colorAttachmentCount, secondary_desc.colorAttachmentCount);
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < maxColorAttachmentCount; ++i) {
        uint32_t primary_color_attach = VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED, secondary_color_attach = VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED;
        if (i < primary_desc.colorAttachmentCount) {
            primary_color_attach = primary_desc.pColorAttachments[i].attachment;
        }
        if (i < secondary_desc.colorAttachmentCount) {
            secondary_color_attach = secondary_desc.pColorAttachments[i].attachment;
        }
        skip |= validateAttachmentCompatibility(dev_data, type1_string, rp1_state, type2_string, rp2_state, primary_color_attach,
                                                secondary_color_attach, caller, error_code);
        uint32_t primary_resolve_attach = VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED, secondary_resolve_attach = VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED;
        if (i < primary_desc.colorAttachmentCount && primary_desc.pResolveAttachments) {
            primary_resolve_attach = primary_desc.pResolveAttachments[i].attachment;
        }
        if (i < secondary_desc.colorAttachmentCount && secondary_desc.pResolveAttachments) {
            secondary_resolve_attach = secondary_desc.pResolveAttachments[i].attachment;
        }
        skip |= validateAttachmentCompatibility(dev_data, type1_string, rp1_state, type2_string, rp2_state, primary_resolve_attach,
                                                secondary_resolve_attach, caller, error_code);
    }
    uint32_t primary_depthstencil_attach = VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED, secondary_depthstencil_attach = VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED;
    if (primary_desc.pDepthStencilAttachment) {
        primary_depthstencil_attach = primary_desc.pDepthStencilAttachment[0].attachment;
    }
    if (secondary_desc.pDepthStencilAttachment) {
        secondary_depthstencil_attach = secondary_desc.pDepthStencilAttachment[0].attachment;
    }
    skip |= validateAttachmentCompatibility(dev_data, type1_string, rp1_state, type2_string, rp2_state, primary_depthstencil_attach,
                                            secondary_depthstencil_attach, caller, error_code);
    return skip;
}

// Verify that given renderPass CreateInfo for primary and secondary command buffers are compatible.
//  This function deals directly with the CreateInfo, there are overloaded versions below that can take the renderPass handle and
//  will then feed into this function
static bool validateRenderPassCompatibility(layer_data const *dev_data, const char *type1_string,
                                            const RENDER_PASS_STATE *rp1_state, const char *type2_string,
                                            const RENDER_PASS_STATE *rp2_state, const char *caller, std::string error_code) {
    bool skip = false;

    if (rp1_state->createInfo.subpassCount != rp2_state->createInfo.subpassCount) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(rp1_state->renderPass), error_code,
                        "%s: RenderPasses incompatible between %s w/ renderPass 0x%" PRIx64
                        " with a subpassCount of %u and %s w/ renderPass 0x%" PRIx64 " with a subpassCount of %u.",
                        caller, type1_string, HandleToUint64(rp1_state->renderPass), rp1_state->createInfo.subpassCount,
                        type2_string, HandleToUint64(rp2_state->renderPass), rp2_state->createInfo.subpassCount);
    } else {
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < rp1_state->createInfo.subpassCount; ++i) {
            skip |= validateSubpassCompatibility(dev_data, type1_string, rp1_state, type2_string, rp2_state, i, caller, error_code);
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

// Return Set node ptr for specified set or else NULL
cvdescriptorset::DescriptorSet *GetSetNode(const layer_data *dev_data, VkDescriptorSet set) {
    auto set_it = dev_data->setMap.find(set);
    if (set_it == dev_data->setMap.end()) {
        return NULL;
    }
    return set_it->second;
}

// For given pipeline, return number of MSAA samples, or one if MSAA disabled
static VkSampleCountFlagBits getNumSamples(PIPELINE_STATE const *pipe) {
    if (pipe->graphicsPipelineCI.pMultisampleState != NULL &&
        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO == pipe->graphicsPipelineCI.pMultisampleState->sType) {
        return pipe->graphicsPipelineCI.pMultisampleState->rasterizationSamples;
    }
    return VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
}

static void list_bits(std::ostream &s, uint32_t bits) {
    for (int i = 0; i < 32 && bits; i++) {
        if (bits & (1 << i)) {
            s << i;
            bits &= ~(1 << i);
            if (bits) {
                s << ",";
            }
        }
    }
}

// Validate draw-time state related to the PSO
static bool ValidatePipelineDrawtimeState(layer_data const *dev_data, LAST_BOUND_STATE const &state, const GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pCB,
                                          CMD_TYPE cmd_type, PIPELINE_STATE const *pPipeline, const char *caller) {
    bool skip = false;

    // Verify vertex binding
    if (pPipeline->vertexBindingDescriptions.size() > 0) {
        for (size_t i = 0; i < pPipeline->vertexBindingDescriptions.size(); i++) {
            auto vertex_binding = pPipeline->vertexBindingDescriptions[i].binding;
            if ((pCB->currentDrawData.buffers.size() < (vertex_binding + 1)) ||
                (pCB->currentDrawData.buffers[vertex_binding] == VK_NULL_HANDLE)) {
                skip |=
                    log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(pCB->commandBuffer), DRAWSTATE_VTX_INDEX_OUT_OF_BOUNDS,
                            "The Pipeline State Object (0x%" PRIx64
                            ") expects that this Command Buffer's vertex binding Index %u should be set via "
                            "vkCmdBindVertexBuffers. This is because VkVertexInputBindingDescription struct at "
                            "index " PRINTF_SIZE_T_SPECIFIER " of pVertexBindingDescriptions has a binding value of %u.",
                            HandleToUint64(state.pipeline_state->pipeline), vertex_binding, i, vertex_binding);
            }
        }
    } else {
        if (!pCB->currentDrawData.buffers.empty() && !pCB->vertex_buffer_used) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_PERFORMANCE_WARNING_BIT_EXT,
                            VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT, HandleToUint64(pCB->commandBuffer),
                            DRAWSTATE_VTX_INDEX_OUT_OF_BOUNDS,
                            "Vertex buffers are bound to command buffer (0x%" PRIx64
                            ") but no vertex buffers are attached to this Pipeline State Object (0x%" PRIx64 ").",
                            HandleToUint64(pCB->commandBuffer), HandleToUint64(state.pipeline_state->pipeline));
        }
    }
    // If Viewport or scissors are dynamic, verify that dynamic count matches PSO count.
    // Skip check if rasterization is disabled or there is no viewport.
    if ((!pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.pRasterizationState ||
         (pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.pRasterizationState->rasterizerDiscardEnable == VK_FALSE)) &&
        pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.pViewportState) {
        bool dynViewport = isDynamic(pPipeline, VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT);
        bool dynScissor = isDynamic(pPipeline, VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR);

        if (dynViewport) {
            auto requiredViewportsMask = (1 << pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.pViewportState->viewportCount) - 1;
            auto missingViewportMask = ~pCB->viewportMask & requiredViewportsMask;
            if (missingViewportMask) {
                std::stringstream ss;
                ss << "Dynamic viewport(s) ";
                list_bits(ss, missingViewportMask);
                ss << " are used by pipeline state object, but were not provided via calls to vkCmdSetViewport().";
                skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                                DRAWSTATE_VIEWPORT_SCISSOR_MISMATCH, "%s", ss.str().c_str());
            }
        }

        if (dynScissor) {
            auto requiredScissorMask = (1 << pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.pViewportState->scissorCount) - 1;
            auto missingScissorMask = ~pCB->scissorMask & requiredScissorMask;
            if (missingScissorMask) {
                std::stringstream ss;
                ss << "Dynamic scissor(s) ";
                list_bits(ss, missingScissorMask);
                ss << " are used by pipeline state object, but were not provided via calls to vkCmdSetScissor().";
                skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                                DRAWSTATE_VIEWPORT_SCISSOR_MISMATCH, "%s", ss.str().c_str());
            }
        }
    }

    // Verify that any MSAA request in PSO matches sample# in bound FB
    // Skip the check if rasterization is disabled.
    if (!pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.pRasterizationState ||
        (pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.pRasterizationState->rasterizerDiscardEnable == VK_FALSE)) {
        VkSampleCountFlagBits pso_num_samples = getNumSamples(pPipeline);
        if (pCB->activeRenderPass) {
            auto const render_pass_info = pCB->activeRenderPass->createInfo.ptr();
            const VkSubpassDescription *subpass_desc = &render_pass_info->pSubpasses[pCB->activeSubpass];
            uint32_t i;
            unsigned subpass_num_samples = 0;

            for (i = 0; i < subpass_desc->colorAttachmentCount; i++) {
                auto attachment = subpass_desc->pColorAttachments[i].attachment;
                if (attachment != VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED)
                    subpass_num_samples |= (unsigned)render_pass_info->pAttachments[attachment].samples;
            }

            if (subpass_desc->pDepthStencilAttachment &&
                subpass_desc->pDepthStencilAttachment->attachment != VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED) {
                auto attachment = subpass_desc->pDepthStencilAttachment->attachment;
                subpass_num_samples |= (unsigned)render_pass_info->pAttachments[attachment].samples;
            }

            if (!dev_data->extensions.vk_amd_mixed_attachment_samples &&
                ((subpass_num_samples & static_cast<unsigned>(pso_num_samples)) != subpass_num_samples)) {
                skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_EXT,
                                HandleToUint64(pPipeline->pipeline), DRAWSTATE_NUM_SAMPLES_MISMATCH,
                                "Num samples mismatch! At draw-time in Pipeline (0x%" PRIx64
                                ") with %u samples while current RenderPass (0x%" PRIx64 ") w/ %u samples!",
                                HandleToUint64(pPipeline->pipeline), pso_num_samples,
                                HandleToUint64(pCB->activeRenderPass->renderPass), subpass_num_samples);
            }
        } else {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(pPipeline->pipeline), DRAWSTATE_NUM_SAMPLES_MISMATCH,
                            "No active render pass found at draw-time in Pipeline (0x%" PRIx64 ")!",
                            HandleToUint64(pPipeline->pipeline));
        }
    }
    // Verify that PSO creation renderPass is compatible with active renderPass
    if (pCB->activeRenderPass) {
        // TODO: Move all of the error codes common across different Draws into a LUT accessed by cmd_type
        // TODO: AMD extension codes are included here, but actual function entrypoints are not yet intercepted
        // Error codes for renderpass and subpass mismatches
        auto rp_error = "VUID-vkCmdDraw-renderPass-00435", sp_error = "VUID-vkCmdDraw-subpass-00436";
        switch (cmd_type) {
            case CMD_DRAWINDEXED:
                rp_error = "VUID-vkCmdDrawIndexed-renderPass-00454";
                sp_error = "VUID-vkCmdDrawIndexed-subpass-00455";
                break;
            case CMD_DRAWINDIRECT:
                rp_error = "VUID-vkCmdDrawIndirect-renderPass-00479";
                sp_error = "VUID-vkCmdDrawIndirect-subpass-00480";
                break;
            case CMD_DRAWINDIRECTCOUNTAMD:
                rp_error = "VUID-vkCmdDrawIndirectCountAMD-renderPass-00507";
                sp_error = "VUID-vkCmdDrawIndirectCountAMD-subpass-00508";
                break;
            case CMD_DRAWINDEXEDINDIRECT:
                rp_error = "VUID-vkCmdDrawIndexedIndirect-renderPass-00531";
                sp_error = "VUID-vkCmdDrawIndexedIndirect-subpass-00532";
                break;
            case CMD_DRAWINDEXEDINDIRECTCOUNTAMD:
                rp_error = "VUID-vkCmdDrawIndexedIndirectCountAMD-renderPass-00560";
                sp_error = "VUID-vkCmdDrawIndexedIndirectCountAMD-subpass-00561";
                break;
            default:
                assert(CMD_DRAW == cmd_type);
                break;
        }
        std::string err_string;
        if (pCB->activeRenderPass->renderPass != pPipeline->rp_state->renderPass) {
            // renderPass that PSO was created with must be compatible with active renderPass that PSO is being used with
            skip |= validateRenderPassCompatibility(dev_data, "active render pass", pCB->activeRenderPass, "pipeline state object",
                                                    pPipeline->rp_state.get(), caller, rp_error);
        }
        if (pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.subpass != pCB->activeSubpass) {
            skip |=
                log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(pPipeline->pipeline), sp_error, "Pipeline was built for subpass %u but used in subpass %u.",
                        pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.subpass, pCB->activeSubpass);
        }
    }

    return skip;
}

// For given cvdescriptorset::DescriptorSet, verify that its Set is compatible w/ the setLayout corresponding to
// pipelineLayout[layoutIndex]
static bool verify_set_layout_compatibility(const cvdescriptorset::DescriptorSet *descriptor_set,
                                            PIPELINE_LAYOUT_NODE const *pipeline_layout, const uint32_t layoutIndex,
                                            string &errorMsg) {
    auto num_sets = pipeline_layout->set_layouts.size();
    if (layoutIndex >= num_sets) {
        stringstream errorStr;
        errorStr << "VkPipelineLayout (" << pipeline_layout->layout << ") only contains " << num_sets
                 << " setLayouts corresponding to sets 0-" << num_sets - 1 << ", but you're attempting to bind set to index "
                 << layoutIndex;
        errorMsg = errorStr.str();
        return false;
    }
    if (descriptor_set->IsPushDescriptor()) return true;
    auto layout_node = pipeline_layout->set_layouts[layoutIndex];
    return descriptor_set->IsCompatible(layout_node.get(), &errorMsg);
}

// Validate overall state at the time of a draw call
static bool ValidateDrawState(layer_data *dev_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_node, CMD_TYPE cmd_type, const bool indexed,
                              const VkPipelineBindPoint bind_point, const char *function, std::string const msg_code) {
    bool result = false;
    auto const &state = cb_node->lastBound[bind_point];
    PIPELINE_STATE *pPipe = state.pipeline_state;
    if (nullptr == pPipe) {
        result |= log_msg(
            dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
            HandleToUint64(cb_node->commandBuffer), DRAWSTATE_INVALID_PIPELINE,
            "At Draw/Dispatch time no valid VkPipeline is bound! This is illegal. Please bind one with vkCmdBindPipeline().");
        // Early return as any further checks below will be busted w/o a pipeline
        if (result) return true;
    }
    // First check flag states
    if (VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS == bind_point)
        result = validate_draw_state_flags(dev_data, cb_node, pPipe, indexed, msg_code);

    // Now complete other state checks
    string errorString;
    auto const &pipeline_layout = pPipe->pipeline_layout;

    for (const auto &set_binding_pair : pPipe->active_slots) {
        uint32_t setIndex = set_binding_pair.first;
        // If valid set is not bound throw an error
        if ((state.boundDescriptorSets.size() <= setIndex) || (!state.boundDescriptorSets[setIndex])) {
            result |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                              HandleToUint64(cb_node->commandBuffer), DRAWSTATE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_NOT_BOUND,
                              "VkPipeline 0x%" PRIx64 " uses set #%u but that set is not bound.", HandleToUint64(pPipe->pipeline),
                              setIndex);
        } else if (!verify_set_layout_compatibility(state.boundDescriptorSets[setIndex], &pipeline_layout, setIndex, errorString)) {
            // Set is bound but not compatible w/ overlapping pipeline_layout from PSO
            VkDescriptorSet setHandle = state.boundDescriptorSets[setIndex]->GetSet();
            result |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_EXT,
                              HandleToUint64(setHandle), DRAWSTATE_PIPELINE_LAYOUTS_INCOMPATIBLE,
                              "VkDescriptorSet (0x%" PRIx64
                              ") bound as set #%u is not compatible with overlapping VkPipelineLayout 0x%" PRIx64 " due to: %s",
                              HandleToUint64(setHandle), setIndex, HandleToUint64(pipeline_layout.layout), errorString.c_str());
        } else {  // Valid set is bound and layout compatible, validate that it's updated
            // Pull the set node
            cvdescriptorset::DescriptorSet *descriptor_set = state.boundDescriptorSets[setIndex];
            // Validate the draw-time state for this descriptor set
            std::string err_str;
            if (!descriptor_set->IsPushDescriptor()) {
                // For the "bindless" style resource usage with many descriptors, need to optimize command <-> descriptor
                // binding validation. Take the requested binding set and prefilter it to eliminate redundant validation checks.
                // Here, the currently bound pipeline determines whether an image validation check is redundant...
                // for images are the "req" portion of the binding_req is indirectly (but tightly) coupled to the pipeline.
                const cvdescriptorset::PrefilterBindRequestMap reduced_map(*descriptor_set, set_binding_pair.second, cb_node,
                                                                           pPipe);
                const auto &binding_req_map = reduced_map.Map();

                if (!descriptor_set->ValidateDrawState(binding_req_map, state.dynamicOffsets[setIndex], cb_node, function,
                                                       &err_str)) {
                    auto set = descriptor_set->GetSet();
                    result |= log_msg(
                        dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(set), DRAWSTATE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_NOT_UPDATED,
                        "Descriptor set 0x%" PRIx64 " bound as set #%u encountered the following validation error at %s time: %s",
                        HandleToUint64(set), setIndex, function, err_str.c_str());
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // Check general pipeline state that needs to be validated at drawtime
    if (VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS == bind_point)
        result |= ValidatePipelineDrawtimeState(dev_data, state, cb_node, cmd_type, pPipe, function);

    return result;
}

static void UpdateDrawState(layer_data *dev_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state, const VkPipelineBindPoint bind_point) {
    auto const &state = cb_state->lastBound[bind_point];
    PIPELINE_STATE *pPipe = state.pipeline_state;
    if (VK_NULL_HANDLE != state.pipeline_layout) {
        for (const auto &set_binding_pair : pPipe->active_slots) {
            uint32_t setIndex = set_binding_pair.first;
            // Pull the set node
            cvdescriptorset::DescriptorSet *descriptor_set = state.boundDescriptorSets[setIndex];
            if (!descriptor_set->IsPushDescriptor()) {
                // For the "bindless" style resource usage with many descriptors, need to optimize command <-> descriptor binding
                const cvdescriptorset::PrefilterBindRequestMap reduced_map(*descriptor_set, set_binding_pair.second, cb_state);
                const auto &binding_req_map = reduced_map.Map();

                // Bind this set and its active descriptor resources to the command buffer
                descriptor_set->BindCommandBuffer(cb_state, binding_req_map);
                // For given active slots record updated images & buffers
                descriptor_set->GetStorageUpdates(binding_req_map, &cb_state->updateBuffers, &cb_state->updateImages);
            }
        }
    }
    if (pPipe->vertexBindingDescriptions.size() > 0) {
        cb_state->vertex_buffer_used = true;
    }
}

static bool ValidatePipelineLocked(layer_data *dev_data, std::vector<std::unique_ptr<PIPELINE_STATE>> const &pPipelines,
                                   int pipelineIndex) {
    bool skip = false;

    PIPELINE_STATE *pPipeline = pPipelines[pipelineIndex].get();

    // If create derivative bit is set, check that we've specified a base
    // pipeline correctly, and that the base pipeline was created to allow
    // derivatives.
    if (pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.flags & VK_PIPELINE_CREATE_DERIVATIVE_BIT) {
        PIPELINE_STATE *pBasePipeline = nullptr;
        if (!((pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.basePipelineHandle != VK_NULL_HANDLE) ^
              (pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.basePipelineIndex != -1))) {
            // This check is a superset of "VUID-VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo-flags-00724" and
            // "VUID-VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo-flags-00725"
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(pPipeline->pipeline), DRAWSTATE_INVALID_PIPELINE_CREATE_STATE,
                            "Invalid Pipeline CreateInfo: exactly one of base pipeline index and handle must be specified");
        } else if (pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.basePipelineIndex != -1) {
            if (pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.basePipelineIndex >= pipelineIndex) {
                skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_EXT,
                                HandleToUint64(pPipeline->pipeline), "VUID-vkCreateGraphicsPipelines-flags-00720",
                                "Invalid Pipeline CreateInfo: base pipeline must occur earlier in array than derivative pipeline.");
            } else {
                pBasePipeline = pPipelines[pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.basePipelineIndex].get();
            }
        } else if (pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.basePipelineHandle != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
            pBasePipeline = getPipelineState(dev_data, pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.basePipelineHandle);
        }

        if (pBasePipeline && !(pBasePipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.flags & VK_PIPELINE_CREATE_ALLOW_DERIVATIVES_BIT)) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(pPipeline->pipeline), DRAWSTATE_INVALID_PIPELINE_CREATE_STATE,
                            "Invalid Pipeline CreateInfo: base pipeline does not allow derivatives.");
        }
    }

    return skip;
}

// UNLOCKED pipeline validation. DO NOT lookup objects in the layer_data->* maps in this function.
static bool ValidatePipelineUnlocked(layer_data *dev_data, std::vector<std::unique_ptr<PIPELINE_STATE>> const &pPipelines,
                                     int pipelineIndex) {
    bool skip = false;

    PIPELINE_STATE *pPipeline = pPipelines[pipelineIndex].get();

    // Ensure the subpass index is valid. If not, then validate_and_capture_pipeline_shader_state
    // produces nonsense errors that confuse users. Other layers should already
    // emit errors for renderpass being invalid.
    auto subpass_desc = &pPipeline->rp_state->createInfo.pSubpasses[pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.subpass];
    if (pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.subpass >= pPipeline->rp_state->createInfo.subpassCount) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(pPipeline->pipeline), "VUID-VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo-subpass-00759",
                        "Invalid Pipeline CreateInfo State: Subpass index %u is out of range for this renderpass (0..%u).",
                        pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.subpass, pPipeline->rp_state->createInfo.subpassCount - 1);
        subpass_desc = nullptr;
    }

    if (pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.pColorBlendState != NULL) {
        const safe_VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo *color_blend_state = pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.pColorBlendState;
        if (color_blend_state->attachmentCount != subpass_desc->colorAttachmentCount) {
            skip |= log_msg(
                dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_EXT,
                HandleToUint64(pPipeline->pipeline), "VUID-VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo-attachmentCount-00746",
                "vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(): Render pass (0x%" PRIx64
                ") subpass %u has colorAttachmentCount of %u which doesn't match the pColorBlendState->attachmentCount of %u.",
                HandleToUint64(pPipeline->rp_state->renderPass), pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.subpass,
                subpass_desc->colorAttachmentCount, color_blend_state->attachmentCount);
        }
        if (!dev_data->enabled_features2.features.independentBlend) {
            if (pPipeline->attachments.size() > 1) {
                VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState *pAttachments = &pPipeline->attachments[0];
                for (size_t i = 1; i < pPipeline->attachments.size(); i++) {
                    // Quoting the spec: "If [the independent blend] feature is not enabled, the VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState
                    // settings for all color attachments must be identical." VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState contains
                    // only attachment state, so memcmp is best suited for the comparison
                    if (memcmp(static_cast<const void *>(pAttachments), static_cast<const void *>(&pAttachments[i]),
                               sizeof(pAttachments[0]))) {
                        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT,
                                        VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_EXT, HandleToUint64(pPipeline->pipeline),
                                        "VUID-VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo-pAttachments-00605",
                                        "Invalid Pipeline CreateInfo: If independent blend feature not enabled, all elements of "
                                        "pAttachments must be identical.");
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if (!dev_data->enabled_features2.features.logicOp &&
            (pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.pColorBlendState->logicOpEnable != VK_FALSE)) {
            skip |=
                log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(pPipeline->pipeline), "VUID-VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo-logicOpEnable-00606",
                        "Invalid Pipeline CreateInfo: If logic operations feature not enabled, logicOpEnable must be VK_FALSE.");
        }
        for (size_t i = 0; i < pPipeline->attachments.size(); i++) {
            if ((pPipeline->attachments[i].srcColorBlendFactor == VK_BLEND_FACTOR_SRC1_COLOR) ||
                (pPipeline->attachments[i].srcColorBlendFactor == VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC1_COLOR) ||
                (pPipeline->attachments[i].srcColorBlendFactor == VK_BLEND_FACTOR_SRC1_ALPHA) ||
                (pPipeline->attachments[i].srcColorBlendFactor == VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC1_ALPHA)) {
                if (!dev_data->enabled_features2.features.dualSrcBlend) {
                    skip |= log_msg(
                        dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(pPipeline->pipeline), "VUID-VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState-srcColorBlendFactor-00608",
                        "vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(): pPipelines[%d].pColorBlendState.pAttachments[" PRINTF_SIZE_T_SPECIFIER
                        "].srcColorBlendFactor uses a dual-source blend factor (%d), but this device feature is not "
                        "enabled.",
                        pipelineIndex, i, pPipeline->attachments[i].srcColorBlendFactor);
                }
            }
            if ((pPipeline->attachments[i].dstColorBlendFactor == VK_BLEND_FACTOR_SRC1_COLOR) ||
                (pPipeline->attachments[i].dstColorBlendFactor == VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC1_COLOR) ||
                (pPipeline->attachments[i].dstColorBlendFactor == VK_BLEND_FACTOR_SRC1_ALPHA) ||
                (pPipeline->attachments[i].dstColorBlendFactor == VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC1_ALPHA)) {
                if (!dev_data->enabled_features2.features.dualSrcBlend) {
                    skip |= log_msg(
                        dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(pPipeline->pipeline), "VUID-VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState-dstColorBlendFactor-00609",
                        "vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(): pPipelines[%d].pColorBlendState.pAttachments[" PRINTF_SIZE_T_SPECIFIER
                        "].dstColorBlendFactor uses a dual-source blend factor (%d), but this device feature is not "
                        "enabled.",
                        pipelineIndex, i, pPipeline->attachments[i].dstColorBlendFactor);
                }
            }
            if ((pPipeline->attachments[i].srcAlphaBlendFactor == VK_BLEND_FACTOR_SRC1_COLOR) ||
                (pPipeline->attachments[i].srcAlphaBlendFactor == VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC1_COLOR) ||
                (pPipeline->attachments[i].srcAlphaBlendFactor == VK_BLEND_FACTOR_SRC1_ALPHA) ||
                (pPipeline->attachments[i].srcAlphaBlendFactor == VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC1_ALPHA)) {
                if (!dev_data->enabled_features2.features.dualSrcBlend) {
                    skip |= log_msg(
                        dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(pPipeline->pipeline), "VUID-VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState-srcAlphaBlendFactor-00610",
                        "vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(): pPipelines[%d].pColorBlendState.pAttachments[" PRINTF_SIZE_T_SPECIFIER
                        "].srcAlphaBlendFactor uses a dual-source blend factor (%d), but this device feature is not "
                        "enabled.",
                        pipelineIndex, i, pPipeline->attachments[i].srcAlphaBlendFactor);
                }
            }
            if ((pPipeline->attachments[i].dstAlphaBlendFactor == VK_BLEND_FACTOR_SRC1_COLOR) ||
                (pPipeline->attachments[i].dstAlphaBlendFactor == VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC1_COLOR) ||
                (pPipeline->attachments[i].dstAlphaBlendFactor == VK_BLEND_FACTOR_SRC1_ALPHA) ||
                (pPipeline->attachments[i].dstAlphaBlendFactor == VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC1_ALPHA)) {
                if (!dev_data->enabled_features2.features.dualSrcBlend) {
                    skip |= log_msg(
                        dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(pPipeline->pipeline), "VUID-VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState-dstAlphaBlendFactor-00611",
                        "vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(): pPipelines[%d].pColorBlendState.pAttachments[" PRINTF_SIZE_T_SPECIFIER
                        "].dstAlphaBlendFactor uses a dual-source blend factor (%d), but this device feature is not "
                        "enabled.",
                        pipelineIndex, i, pPipeline->attachments[i].dstAlphaBlendFactor);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    if (validate_and_capture_pipeline_shader_state(dev_data, pPipeline)) {
        skip = true;
    }
    // Each shader's stage must be unique
    if (pPipeline->duplicate_shaders) {
        for (uint32_t stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT; stage & VK_SHADER_STAGE_ALL_GRAPHICS; stage <<= 1) {
            if (pPipeline->duplicate_shaders & stage) {
                skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_EXT,
                                HandleToUint64(pPipeline->pipeline), DRAWSTATE_INVALID_PIPELINE_CREATE_STATE,
                                "Invalid Pipeline CreateInfo State: Multiple shaders provided for stage %s",
                                string_VkShaderStageFlagBits(VkShaderStageFlagBits(stage)));
            }
        }
    }
    // VS is required
    if (!(pPipeline->active_shaders & VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT)) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(pPipeline->pipeline), "VUID-VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo-stage-00727",
                        "Invalid Pipeline CreateInfo State: Vertex Shader required.");
    }
    // Either both or neither TC/TE shaders should be defined
    bool has_control = (pPipeline->active_shaders & VK_SHADER_STAGE_TESSELLATION_CONTROL_BIT) != 0;
    bool has_eval = (pPipeline->active_shaders & VK_SHADER_STAGE_TESSELLATION_EVALUATION_BIT) != 0;
    if (has_control && !has_eval) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(pPipeline->pipeline), "VUID-VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo-pStages-00729",
                        "Invalid Pipeline CreateInfo State: TE and TC shaders must be included or excluded as a pair.");
    }
    if (!has_control && has_eval) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(pPipeline->pipeline), "VUID-VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo-pStages-00730",
                        "Invalid Pipeline CreateInfo State: TE and TC shaders must be included or excluded as a pair.");
    }
    // Compute shaders should be specified independent of Gfx shaders
    if (pPipeline->active_shaders & VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(pPipeline->pipeline), "VUID-VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo-stage-00728",
                        "Invalid Pipeline CreateInfo State: Do not specify Compute Shader for Gfx Pipeline.");
    }
    // VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_PATCH_LIST primitive topology is only valid for tessellation pipelines.
    // Mismatching primitive topology and tessellation fails graphics pipeline creation.
    if (has_control && has_eval &&
        (!pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.pInputAssemblyState ||
         pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.pInputAssemblyState->topology != VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_PATCH_LIST)) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(pPipeline->pipeline), "VUID-VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo-pStages-00736",
                        "Invalid Pipeline CreateInfo State: VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_PATCH_LIST must be set as IA topology for "
                        "tessellation pipelines.");
    }
    if (pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.pInputAssemblyState &&
        pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.pInputAssemblyState->topology == VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_PATCH_LIST) {
        if (!has_control || !has_eval) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(pPipeline->pipeline), "VUID-VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo-topology-00737",
                            "Invalid Pipeline CreateInfo State: VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_PATCH_LIST primitive topology is only valid "
                            "for tessellation pipelines.");
        }
    }

    // If a rasterization state is provided...
    if (pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.pRasterizationState) {
        if ((pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.pRasterizationState->depthClampEnable == VK_TRUE) &&
            (!dev_data->enabled_features2.features.depthClamp)) {
            skip |=
                log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(pPipeline->pipeline), "VUID-VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo-depthClampEnable-00782",
                        "vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(): the depthClamp device feature is disabled: the depthClampEnable member "
                        "of the VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo structure must be set to VK_FALSE.");
        }

        if (!isDynamic(pPipeline, VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_BIAS) &&
            (pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.pRasterizationState->depthBiasClamp != 0.0) &&
            (!dev_data->enabled_features2.features.depthBiasClamp)) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(pPipeline->pipeline), DRAWSTATE_INVALID_FEATURE,
                            "vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(): the depthBiasClamp device feature is disabled: the depthBiasClamp member "
                            "of the VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo structure must be set to 0.0 unless the "
                            "VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_BIAS dynamic state is enabled");
        }

        // If rasterization is enabled...
        if (pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.pRasterizationState->rasterizerDiscardEnable == VK_FALSE) {
            if ((pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.pMultisampleState->alphaToOneEnable == VK_TRUE) &&
                (!dev_data->enabled_features2.features.alphaToOne)) {
                skip |=
                    log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(pPipeline->pipeline), "VUID-VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo-alphaToOneEnable-00785",
                            "vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(): the alphaToOne device feature is disabled: the alphaToOneEnable "
                            "member of the VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo structure must be set to VK_FALSE.");
            }

            // If subpass uses a depth/stencil attachment, pDepthStencilState must be a pointer to a valid structure
            if (subpass_desc && subpass_desc->pDepthStencilAttachment &&
                subpass_desc->pDepthStencilAttachment->attachment != VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED) {
                if (!pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.pDepthStencilState) {
                    skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_EXT,
                                    HandleToUint64(pPipeline->pipeline),
                                    "VUID-VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo-rasterizerDiscardEnable-00752",
                                    "Invalid Pipeline CreateInfo State: pDepthStencilState is NULL when rasterization is enabled "
                                    "and subpass uses a depth/stencil attachment.");

                } else if ((pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.pDepthStencilState->depthBoundsTestEnable == VK_TRUE) &&
                           (!dev_data->enabled_features2.features.depthBounds)) {
                    skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_EXT,
                                    HandleToUint64(pPipeline->pipeline),
                                    "VUID-VkPipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo-depthBoundsTestEnable-00598",
                                    "vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(): the depthBounds device feature is disabled: the "
                                    "depthBoundsTestEnable member of the VkPipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo structure must be "
                                    "set to VK_FALSE.");
                }
            }

            // If subpass uses color attachments, pColorBlendState must be valid pointer
            if (subpass_desc) {
                uint32_t color_attachment_count = 0;
                for (uint32_t i = 0; i < subpass_desc->colorAttachmentCount; ++i) {
                    if (subpass_desc->pColorAttachments[i].attachment != VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED) {
                        ++color_attachment_count;
                    }
                }
                if (color_attachment_count > 0 && pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.pColorBlendState == nullptr) {
                    skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_EXT,
                                    HandleToUint64(pPipeline->pipeline),
                                    "VUID-VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo-rasterizerDiscardEnable-00753",
                                    "Invalid Pipeline CreateInfo State: pColorBlendState is NULL when rasterization is enabled and "
                                    "subpass uses color attachments.");
                }
            }
        }
    }

    auto vi = pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.pVertexInputState;
    if (vi != NULL) {
        for (uint32_t j = 0; j < vi->vertexAttributeDescriptionCount; j++) {
            VkFormat format = vi->pVertexAttributeDescriptions[j].format;
            // Internal call to get format info.  Still goes through layers, could potentially go directly to ICD.
            VkFormatProperties properties;
            dev_data->instance_data->dispatch_table.GetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties(dev_data->physical_device, format,
                                                                                      &properties);
            if ((properties.bufferFeatures & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT) == 0) {
                skip |=
                    log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                            "VUID-VkVertexInputAttributeDescription-format-00623",
                            "vkCreateGraphicsPipelines: pCreateInfo[%d].pVertexInputState->vertexAttributeDescriptions[%d].format "
                            "(%s) is not a supported vertex buffer format.",
                            pipelineIndex, j, string_VkFormat(format));
            }
        }
    }

    if (dev_data->extensions.vk_amd_mixed_attachment_samples) {
        VkSampleCountFlagBits max_sample_count = static_cast<VkSampleCountFlagBits>(0);
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < subpass_desc->colorAttachmentCount; ++i) {
            if (subpass_desc->pColorAttachments[i].attachment != VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED) {
                max_sample_count =
                    std::max(max_sample_count,
                             pPipeline->rp_state->createInfo.pAttachments[subpass_desc->pColorAttachments[i].attachment].samples);
            }
        }
        if (subpass_desc->pDepthStencilAttachment && subpass_desc->pDepthStencilAttachment->attachment != VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED) {
            max_sample_count =
                std::max(max_sample_count,
                         pPipeline->rp_state->createInfo.pAttachments[subpass_desc->pDepthStencilAttachment->attachment].samples);
        }
        if (pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.pMultisampleState->rasterizationSamples != max_sample_count) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(pPipeline->pipeline), "VUID-VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo-subpass-01505",
                            "vkCreateGraphicsPipelines: pCreateInfo[%d].pMultisampleState->rasterizationSamples (%s) != max "
                            "attachment samples (%s) used in subpass %u.",
                            pipelineIndex,
                            string_VkSampleCountFlagBits(pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.pMultisampleState->rasterizationSamples),
                            string_VkSampleCountFlagBits(max_sample_count), pPipeline->graphicsPipelineCI.subpass);
        }
    }

    return skip;
}

// Block of code at start here specifically for managing/tracking DSs

// Return Pool node ptr for specified pool or else NULL
DESCRIPTOR_POOL_STATE *GetDescriptorPoolState(const layer_data *dev_data, const VkDescriptorPool pool) {
    auto pool_it = dev_data->descriptorPoolMap.find(pool);
    if (pool_it == dev_data->descriptorPoolMap.end()) {
        return NULL;
    }
    return pool_it->second;
}

// Validate that given set is valid and that it's not being used by an in-flight CmdBuffer
// func_str is the name of the calling function
// Return false if no errors occur
// Return true if validation error occurs and callback returns true (to skip upcoming API call down the chain)
static bool validateIdleDescriptorSet(const layer_data *dev_data, VkDescriptorSet set, std::string func_str) {
    if (dev_data->instance_data->disabled.idle_descriptor_set) return false;
    bool skip = false;
    auto set_node = dev_data->setMap.find(set);
    if (set_node == dev_data->setMap.end()) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(set), DRAWSTATE_DOUBLE_DESTROY,
                        "Cannot call %s() on descriptor set 0x%" PRIx64 " that has not been allocated.", func_str.c_str(),
                        HandleToUint64(set));
    } else {
        // TODO : This covers various error cases so should pass error enum into this function and use passed in enum here
        if (set_node->second->in_use.load()) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(set), "VUID-vkFreeDescriptorSets-pDescriptorSets-00309",
                            "Cannot call %s() on descriptor set 0x%" PRIx64 " that is in use by a command buffer.",
                            func_str.c_str(), HandleToUint64(set));
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

// Validate that given pool does not store any descriptor sets used by an in-flight CmdBuffer
// pool stores the descriptor sets to be validated
// Return false if no errors occur
// Return true if validation error occurs and callback returns true (to skip upcoming API call down the chain)
static bool validateIdleDescriptorSetForPoolReset(const layer_data *dev_data, const VkDescriptorPool pool) {
    if (dev_data->instance_data->disabled.idle_descriptor_set) return false;
    bool skip = false;
    DESCRIPTOR_POOL_STATE *pPool = GetDescriptorPoolState(dev_data, pool);
    if (pPool != nullptr) {
        for (auto ds : pPool->sets) {
            if (ds && ds->in_use.load()) {
                skip |=
                    log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(pool), "VUID-vkResetDescriptorPool-descriptorPool-00313",
                            "It is invalid to call vkResetDescriptorPool() with descriptor sets in use by a command buffer.");
                if (skip) break;
            }
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

// Remove set from setMap and delete the set
static void freeDescriptorSet(layer_data *dev_data, cvdescriptorset::DescriptorSet *descriptor_set) {
    dev_data->setMap.erase(descriptor_set->GetSet());
    delete descriptor_set;
}
// Free all DS Pools including their Sets & related sub-structs
// NOTE : Calls to this function should be wrapped in mutex
static void deletePools(layer_data *dev_data) {
    for (auto ii = dev_data->descriptorPoolMap.begin(); ii != dev_data->descriptorPoolMap.end();) {
        // Remove this pools' sets from setMap and delete them
        for (auto ds : ii->second->sets) {
            freeDescriptorSet(dev_data, ds);
        }
        ii->second->sets.clear();
        delete ii->second;
        ii = dev_data->descriptorPoolMap.erase(ii);
    }
}

static void clearDescriptorPool(layer_data *dev_data, const VkDevice device, const VkDescriptorPool pool,
                                VkDescriptorPoolResetFlags flags) {
    DESCRIPTOR_POOL_STATE *pPool = GetDescriptorPoolState(dev_data, pool);
    // TODO: validate flags
    // For every set off of this pool, clear it, remove from setMap, and free cvdescriptorset::DescriptorSet
    for (auto ds : pPool->sets) {
        freeDescriptorSet(dev_data, ds);
    }
    pPool->sets.clear();
    // Reset available count for each type and available sets for this pool
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pPool->availableDescriptorTypeCount.size(); ++i) {
        pPool->availableDescriptorTypeCount[i] = pPool->maxDescriptorTypeCount[i];
    }
    pPool->availableSets = pPool->maxSets;
}

// For given CB object, fetch associated CB Node from map
GLOBAL_CB_NODE *GetCBNode(layer_data const *dev_data, const VkCommandBuffer cb) {
    auto it = dev_data->commandBufferMap.find(cb);
    if (it == dev_data->commandBufferMap.end()) {
        return NULL;
    }
    return it->second;
}

// If a renderpass is active, verify that the given command type is appropriate for current subpass state
bool ValidateCmdSubpassState(const layer_data *dev_data, const GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pCB, const CMD_TYPE cmd_type) {
    if (!pCB->activeRenderPass) return false;
    bool skip = false;
    if (pCB->activeSubpassContents == VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_SECONDARY_COMMAND_BUFFERS &&
        (cmd_type != CMD_EXECUTECOMMANDS && cmd_type != CMD_NEXTSUBPASS && cmd_type != CMD_ENDRENDERPASS)) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(pCB->commandBuffer), DRAWSTATE_INVALID_COMMAND_BUFFER,
                        "Commands cannot be called in a subpass using secondary command buffers.");
    } else if (pCB->activeSubpassContents == VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE && cmd_type == CMD_EXECUTECOMMANDS) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(pCB->commandBuffer), DRAWSTATE_INVALID_COMMAND_BUFFER,
                        "vkCmdExecuteCommands() cannot be called in a subpass using inline commands.");
    }
    return skip;
}

bool ValidateCmdQueueFlags(layer_data *dev_data, const GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_node, const char *caller_name,
                           VkQueueFlags required_flags, const std::string &error_code) {
    auto pool = GetCommandPoolNode(dev_data, cb_node->createInfo.commandPool);
    if (pool) {
        VkQueueFlags queue_flags = dev_data->phys_dev_properties.queue_family_properties[pool->queueFamilyIndex].queueFlags;
        if (!(required_flags & queue_flags)) {
            string required_flags_string;
            for (auto flag : {VK_QUEUE_TRANSFER_BIT, VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT, VK_QUEUE_COMPUTE_BIT}) {
                if (flag & required_flags) {
                    if (required_flags_string.size()) {
                        required_flags_string += " or ";
                    }
                    required_flags_string += string_VkQueueFlagBits(flag);
                }
            }
            return log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                           HandleToUint64(cb_node->commandBuffer), error_code,
                           "Cannot call %s on a command buffer allocated from a pool without %s capabilities..", caller_name,
                           required_flags_string.c_str());
        }
    }
    return false;
}

static char const *GetCauseStr(VK_OBJECT obj) {
    if (obj.type == kVulkanObjectTypeDescriptorSet) return "destroyed or updated";
    if (obj.type == kVulkanObjectTypeCommandBuffer) return "destroyed or rerecorded";
    return "destroyed";
}

static bool ReportInvalidCommandBuffer(layer_data *dev_data, const GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state, const char *call_source) {
    bool skip = false;
    for (auto obj : cb_state->broken_bindings) {
        const char *type_str = object_string[obj.type];
        const char *cause_str = GetCauseStr(obj);
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(cb_state->commandBuffer), DRAWSTATE_INVALID_COMMAND_BUFFER,
                        "You are adding %s to command buffer 0x%" PRIx64 " that is invalid because bound %s 0x%" PRIx64 " was %s.",
                        call_source, HandleToUint64(cb_state->commandBuffer), type_str, obj.handle, cause_str);
    }
    return skip;
}

// 'commandBuffer must be in the recording state' valid usage error code for each command
// Note: grepping for ^^^^^^^^^ in vk_validation_database is easily massaged into the following list
// Note: C++11 doesn't automatically devolve enum types to the underlying type for hash traits purposes (fixed in C++14)
using CmdTypeHashType = std::underlying_type<CMD_TYPE>::type;
static const std::unordered_map<CmdTypeHashType, std::string> must_be_recording_map = {
    {CMD_NONE, kVUIDUndefined},  // UNMATCHED
    {CMD_BEGINQUERY, "VUID-vkCmdBeginQuery-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_BEGINRENDERPASS, "VUID-vkCmdBeginRenderPass-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_BINDDESCRIPTORSETS, "VUID-vkCmdBindDescriptorSets-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_BINDINDEXBUFFER, "VUID-vkCmdBindIndexBuffer-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_BINDPIPELINE, "VUID-vkCmdBindPipeline-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_BINDVERTEXBUFFERS, "VUID-vkCmdBindVertexBuffers-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_BLITIMAGE, "VUID-vkCmdBlitImage-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_CLEARATTACHMENTS, "VUID-vkCmdClearAttachments-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_CLEARCOLORIMAGE, "VUID-vkCmdClearColorImage-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_CLEARDEPTHSTENCILIMAGE, "VUID-vkCmdClearDepthStencilImage-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_COPYBUFFER, "VUID-vkCmdCopyBuffer-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_COPYBUFFERTOIMAGE, "VUID-vkCmdCopyBufferToImage-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_COPYIMAGE, "VUID-vkCmdCopyImage-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_COPYIMAGETOBUFFER, "VUID-vkCmdCopyImageToBuffer-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_COPYQUERYPOOLRESULTS, "VUID-vkCmdCopyQueryPoolResults-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_DEBUGMARKERBEGINEXT, "VUID-vkCmdDebugMarkerBeginEXT-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_DEBUGMARKERENDEXT, "VUID-vkCmdDebugMarkerEndEXT-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_DEBUGMARKERINSERTEXT, "VUID-vkCmdDebugMarkerInsertEXT-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_DISPATCH, "VUID-vkCmdDispatch-commandBuffer-recording"},
    // Exclude KHX (if not already present) { CMD_DISPATCHBASEKHX, "VUID-vkCmdDispatchBase-commandBuffer-recording" },
    {CMD_DISPATCHINDIRECT, "VUID-vkCmdDispatchIndirect-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_DRAW, "VUID-vkCmdDraw-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_DRAWINDEXED, "VUID-vkCmdDrawIndexed-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_DRAWINDEXEDINDIRECT, "VUID-vkCmdDrawIndexedIndirect-commandBuffer-recording"},
    // Exclude vendor ext (if not already present) { CMD_DRAWINDEXEDINDIRECTCOUNTAMD,
    // "VUID-vkCmdDrawIndexedIndirectCountAMD-commandBuffer-recording" },
    {CMD_DRAWINDIRECT, "VUID-vkCmdDrawIndirect-commandBuffer-recording"},
    // Exclude vendor ext (if not already present) { CMD_DRAWINDIRECTCOUNTAMD,
    // "VUID-vkCmdDrawIndirectCountAMD-commandBuffer-recording" },
    {CMD_ENDCOMMANDBUFFER, "VUID-vkEndCommandBuffer-commandBuffer-00059"},
    {CMD_ENDQUERY, "VUID-vkCmdEndQuery-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_ENDRENDERPASS, "VUID-vkCmdEndRenderPass-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_EXECUTECOMMANDS, "VUID-vkCmdExecuteCommands-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_FILLBUFFER, "VUID-vkCmdFillBuffer-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_NEXTSUBPASS, "VUID-vkCmdNextSubpass-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_PIPELINEBARRIER, "VUID-vkCmdPipelineBarrier-commandBuffer-recording"},
    // Exclude vendor ext (if not already present) { CMD_PROCESSCOMMANDSNVX, "VUID-vkCmdProcessCommandsNVX-commandBuffer-recording"
    // },
    {CMD_PUSHCONSTANTS, "VUID-vkCmdPushConstants-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_PUSHDESCRIPTORSETKHR, "VUID-vkCmdPushDescriptorSetKHR-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_PUSHDESCRIPTORSETWITHTEMPLATEKHR, "VUID-vkCmdPushDescriptorSetWithTemplateKHR-commandBuffer-recording"},
    // Exclude vendor ext (if not already present) { CMD_RESERVESPACEFORCOMMANDSNVX,
    // "VUID-vkCmdReserveSpaceForCommandsNVX-commandBuffer-recording" },
    {CMD_RESETEVENT, "VUID-vkCmdResetEvent-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_RESETQUERYPOOL, "VUID-vkCmdResetQueryPool-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_RESOLVEIMAGE, "VUID-vkCmdResolveImage-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_SETBLENDCONSTANTS, "VUID-vkCmdSetBlendConstants-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_SETDEPTHBIAS, "VUID-vkCmdSetDepthBias-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_SETDEPTHBOUNDS, "VUID-vkCmdSetDepthBounds-commandBuffer-recording"},
    // Exclude KHX (if not already present) { CMD_SETDEVICEMASKKHX, "VUID-vkCmdSetDeviceMask-commandBuffer-recording" },
    {CMD_SETDISCARDRECTANGLEEXT, "VUID-vkCmdSetDiscardRectangleEXT-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_SETEVENT, "VUID-vkCmdSetEvent-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_SETLINEWIDTH, "VUID-vkCmdSetLineWidth-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_SETSAMPLELOCATIONSEXT, "VUID-vkCmdSetSampleLocationsEXT-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_SETSCISSOR, "VUID-vkCmdSetScissor-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_SETSTENCILCOMPAREMASK, "VUID-vkCmdSetStencilCompareMask-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_SETSTENCILREFERENCE, "VUID-vkCmdSetStencilReference-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_SETSTENCILWRITEMASK, "VUID-vkCmdSetStencilWriteMask-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_SETVIEWPORT, "VUID-vkCmdSetViewport-commandBuffer-recording"},
    // Exclude vendor ext (if not already present) { CMD_SETVIEWPORTWSCALINGNV,
    // "VUID-vkCmdSetViewportWScalingNV-commandBuffer-recording" },
    {CMD_UPDATEBUFFER, "VUID-vkCmdUpdateBuffer-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_WAITEVENTS, "VUID-vkCmdWaitEvents-commandBuffer-recording"},
    {CMD_WRITETIMESTAMP, "VUID-vkCmdWriteTimestamp-commandBuffer-recording"},
};

// Validate the given command being added to the specified cmd buffer, flagging errors if CB is not in the recording state or if
// there's an issue with the Cmd ordering
bool ValidateCmd(layer_data *dev_data, const GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state, const CMD_TYPE cmd, const char *caller_name) {
    switch (cb_state->state) {
        case CB_RECORDING:
            return ValidateCmdSubpassState(dev_data, cb_state, cmd);

        case CB_INVALID_COMPLETE:
        case CB_INVALID_INCOMPLETE:
            return ReportInvalidCommandBuffer(dev_data, cb_state, caller_name);

        default:
            auto error_it = must_be_recording_map.find(cmd);
            // This assert lets us know that a vkCmd.* entrypoint has been added without enabling it in the map
            assert(error_it != must_be_recording_map.cend());
            if (error_it == must_be_recording_map.cend()) {
                error_it = must_be_recording_map.find(CMD_NONE);  // But we'll handle the asserting case, in case of a test gap
            }
            const auto error = error_it->second;
            return log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                           HandleToUint64(cb_state->commandBuffer), error,
                           "You must call vkBeginCommandBuffer() before this call to %s.", caller_name);
    }
}

// For given object struct return a ptr of BASE_NODE type for its wrapping struct
BASE_NODE *GetStateStructPtrFromObject(layer_data *dev_data, VK_OBJECT object_struct) {
    BASE_NODE *base_ptr = nullptr;
    switch (object_struct.type) {
        case kVulkanObjectTypeDescriptorSet: {
            base_ptr = GetSetNode(dev_data, reinterpret_cast<VkDescriptorSet &>(object_struct.handle));
            break;
        }
        case kVulkanObjectTypeSampler: {
            base_ptr = GetSamplerState(dev_data, reinterpret_cast<VkSampler &>(object_struct.handle));
            break;
        }
        case kVulkanObjectTypeQueryPool: {
            base_ptr = GetQueryPoolNode(dev_data, reinterpret_cast<VkQueryPool &>(object_struct.handle));
            break;
        }
        case kVulkanObjectTypePipeline: {
            base_ptr = getPipelineState(dev_data, reinterpret_cast<VkPipeline &>(object_struct.handle));
            break;
        }
        case kVulkanObjectTypeBuffer: {
            base_ptr = GetBufferState(dev_data, reinterpret_cast<VkBuffer &>(object_struct.handle));
            break;
        }
        case kVulkanObjectTypeBufferView: {
            base_ptr = GetBufferViewState(dev_data, reinterpret_cast<VkBufferView &>(object_struct.handle));
            break;
        }
        case kVulkanObjectTypeImage: {
            base_ptr = GetImageState(dev_data, reinterpret_cast<VkImage &>(object_struct.handle));
            break;
        }
        case kVulkanObjectTypeImageView: {
            base_ptr = GetImageViewState(dev_data, reinterpret_cast<VkImageView &>(object_struct.handle));
            break;
        }
        case kVulkanObjectTypeEvent: {
            base_ptr = GetEventNode(dev_data, reinterpret_cast<VkEvent &>(object_struct.handle));
            break;
        }
        case kVulkanObjectTypeDescriptorPool: {
            base_ptr = GetDescriptorPoolState(dev_data, reinterpret_cast<VkDescriptorPool &>(object_struct.handle));
            break;
        }
        case kVulkanObjectTypeCommandPool: {
            base_ptr = GetCommandPoolNode(dev_data, reinterpret_cast<VkCommandPool &>(object_struct.handle));
            break;
        }
        case kVulkanObjectTypeFramebuffer: {
            base_ptr = GetFramebufferState(dev_data, reinterpret_cast<VkFramebuffer &>(object_struct.handle));
            break;
        }
        case kVulkanObjectTypeRenderPass: {
            base_ptr = GetRenderPassState(dev_data, reinterpret_cast<VkRenderPass &>(object_struct.handle));
            break;
        }
        case kVulkanObjectTypeDeviceMemory: {
            base_ptr = GetMemObjInfo(dev_data, reinterpret_cast<VkDeviceMemory &>(object_struct.handle));
            break;
        }
        default:
            // TODO : Any other objects to be handled here?
            assert(0);
            break;
    }
    return base_ptr;
}

// Tie the VK_OBJECT to the cmd buffer which includes:
//  Add object_binding to cmd buffer
//  Add cb_binding to object
static void addCommandBufferBinding(std::unordered_set<GLOBAL_CB_NODE *> *cb_bindings, VK_OBJECT obj, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_node) {
    cb_bindings->insert(cb_node);
    cb_node->object_bindings.insert(obj);
}
// For a given object, if cb_node is in that objects cb_bindings, remove cb_node
static void removeCommandBufferBinding(layer_data *dev_data, VK_OBJECT const *object, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_node) {
    BASE_NODE *base_obj = GetStateStructPtrFromObject(dev_data, *object);
    if (base_obj) base_obj->cb_bindings.erase(cb_node);
}
// Reset the command buffer state
//  Maintain the createInfo and set state to CB_NEW, but clear all other state
static void ResetCommandBufferState(layer_data *dev_data, const VkCommandBuffer cb) {
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pCB = dev_data->commandBufferMap[cb];
    if (pCB) {
        pCB->in_use.store(0);
        // Reset CB state (note that createInfo is not cleared)
        pCB->commandBuffer = cb;
        memset(&pCB->beginInfo, 0, sizeof(VkCommandBufferBeginInfo));
        memset(&pCB->inheritanceInfo, 0, sizeof(VkCommandBufferInheritanceInfo));
        pCB->hasDrawCmd = false;
        pCB->state = CB_NEW;
        pCB->submitCount = 0;
        pCB->image_layout_change_count = 1;  // Start at 1. 0 is insert value for validation cache versions, s.t. new == dirty
        pCB->status = 0;
        pCB->static_status = 0;
        pCB->viewportMask = 0;
        pCB->scissorMask = 0;

        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_RANGE_SIZE; ++i) {
            pCB->lastBound[i].reset();
        }

        memset(&pCB->activeRenderPassBeginInfo, 0, sizeof(pCB->activeRenderPassBeginInfo));
        pCB->activeRenderPass = nullptr;
        pCB->activeSubpassContents = VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE;
        pCB->activeSubpass = 0;
        pCB->broken_bindings.clear();
        pCB->waitedEvents.clear();
        pCB->events.clear();
        pCB->writeEventsBeforeWait.clear();
        pCB->waitedEventsBeforeQueryReset.clear();
        pCB->queryToStateMap.clear();
        pCB->activeQueries.clear();
        pCB->startedQueries.clear();
        pCB->imageLayoutMap.clear();
        pCB->eventToStageMap.clear();
        pCB->drawData.clear();
        pCB->currentDrawData.buffers.clear();
        pCB->vertex_buffer_used = false;
        pCB->primaryCommandBuffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
        // If secondary, invalidate any primary command buffer that may call us.
        if (pCB->createInfo.level == VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_SECONDARY) {
            invalidateCommandBuffers(dev_data, pCB->linkedCommandBuffers, {HandleToUint64(cb), kVulkanObjectTypeCommandBuffer});
        }

        // Remove reverse command buffer links.
        for (auto pSubCB : pCB->linkedCommandBuffers) {
            pSubCB->linkedCommandBuffers.erase(pCB);
        }
        pCB->linkedCommandBuffers.clear();
        pCB->updateImages.clear();
        pCB->updateBuffers.clear();
        clear_cmd_buf_and_mem_references(dev_data, pCB);
        pCB->queue_submit_functions.clear();
        pCB->cmd_execute_commands_functions.clear();
        pCB->eventUpdates.clear();
        pCB->queryUpdates.clear();

        // Remove object bindings
        for (auto obj : pCB->object_bindings) {
            removeCommandBufferBinding(dev_data, &obj, pCB);
        }
        pCB->object_bindings.clear();
        // Remove this cmdBuffer's reference from each FrameBuffer's CB ref list
        for (auto framebuffer : pCB->framebuffers) {
            auto fb_state = GetFramebufferState(dev_data, framebuffer);
            if (fb_state) fb_state->cb_bindings.erase(pCB);
        }
        pCB->framebuffers.clear();
        pCB->activeFramebuffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
        memset(&pCB->index_buffer_binding, 0, sizeof(pCB->index_buffer_binding));

        pCB->qfo_transfer_image_barriers.Reset();
        pCB->qfo_transfer_buffer_barriers.Reset();
    }
}

CBStatusFlags MakeStaticStateMask(VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo const *ds) {
    // initially assume everything is static state
    CBStatusFlags flags = CBSTATUS_ALL_STATE_SET;

    if (ds) {
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ds->dynamicStateCount; i++) {
            switch (ds->pDynamicStates[i]) {
                case VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_LINE_WIDTH:
                    flags &= ~CBSTATUS_LINE_WIDTH_SET;
                    break;
                case VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_BIAS:
                    flags &= ~CBSTATUS_DEPTH_BIAS_SET;
                    break;
                case VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_BLEND_CONSTANTS:
                    flags &= ~CBSTATUS_BLEND_CONSTANTS_SET;
                    break;
                case VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_BOUNDS:
                    flags &= ~CBSTATUS_DEPTH_BOUNDS_SET;
                    break;
                case VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_STENCIL_COMPARE_MASK:
                    flags &= ~CBSTATUS_STENCIL_READ_MASK_SET;
                    break;
                case VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_STENCIL_WRITE_MASK:
                    flags &= ~CBSTATUS_STENCIL_WRITE_MASK_SET;
                    break;
                case VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_STENCIL_REFERENCE:
                    flags &= ~CBSTATUS_STENCIL_REFERENCE_SET;
                    break;
                case VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR:
                    flags &= ~CBSTATUS_SCISSOR_SET;
                    break;
                case VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT:
                    flags &= ~CBSTATUS_VIEWPORT_SET;
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    return flags;
}

// Flags validation error if the associated call is made inside a render pass. The apiName routine should ONLY be called outside a
// render pass.
bool insideRenderPass(const layer_data *dev_data, const GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pCB, const char *apiName, const std::string &msgCode) {
    bool inside = false;
    if (pCB->activeRenderPass) {
        inside = log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                         HandleToUint64(pCB->commandBuffer), msgCode,
                         "%s: It is invalid to issue this call inside an active render pass (0x%" PRIx64 ").", apiName,
                         HandleToUint64(pCB->activeRenderPass->renderPass));
    }
    return inside;
}

// Flags validation error if the associated call is made outside a render pass. The apiName
// routine should ONLY be called inside a render pass.
bool outsideRenderPass(const layer_data *dev_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pCB, const char *apiName, const std::string &msgCode) {
    bool outside = false;
    if (((pCB->createInfo.level == VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY) && (!pCB->activeRenderPass)) ||
        ((pCB->createInfo.level == VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_SECONDARY) && (!pCB->activeRenderPass) &&
         !(pCB->beginInfo.flags & VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_RENDER_PASS_CONTINUE_BIT))) {
        outside = log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                          HandleToUint64(pCB->commandBuffer), msgCode, "%s: This call must be issued inside an active render pass.",
                          apiName);
    }
    return outside;
}

static void init_core_validation(instance_layer_data *instance_data, const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator) {
    layer_debug_report_actions(instance_data->report_data, instance_data->logging_callback, pAllocator, "lunarg_core_validation");
    layer_debug_messenger_actions(instance_data->report_data, instance_data->logging_messenger, pAllocator,
                                  "lunarg_core_validation");
}

// For the given ValidationCheck enum, set all relevant instance disabled flags to true
void SetDisabledFlags(instance_layer_data *instance_data, const VkValidationFlagsEXT *val_flags_struct) {
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < val_flags_struct->disabledValidationCheckCount; ++i) {
        switch (val_flags_struct->pDisabledValidationChecks[i]) {
            case VK_VALIDATION_CHECK_SHADERS_EXT:
                instance_data->disabled.shader_validation = true;
                break;
            case VK_VALIDATION_CHECK_ALL_EXT:
                // Set all disabled flags to true
                instance_data->disabled.SetAll(true);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreateInstance(const VkInstanceCreateInfo *pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator,
                                              VkInstance *pInstance) {
    VkLayerInstanceCreateInfo *chain_info = get_chain_info(pCreateInfo, VK_LAYER_LINK_INFO);

    assert(chain_info->u.pLayerInfo);
    PFN_vkGetInstanceProcAddr fpGetInstanceProcAddr = chain_info->u.pLayerInfo->pfnNextGetInstanceProcAddr;
    PFN_vkCreateInstance fpCreateInstance = (PFN_vkCreateInstance)fpGetInstanceProcAddr(NULL, "vkCreateInstance");
    if (fpCreateInstance == NULL) return VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED;

    // Advance the link info for the next element on the chain
    chain_info->u.pLayerInfo = chain_info->u.pLayerInfo->pNext;

    VkResult result = fpCreateInstance(pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pInstance);
    if (result != VK_SUCCESS) return result;

    instance_layer_data *instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(*pInstance), instance_layer_data_map);
    instance_data->instance = *pInstance;
    layer_init_instance_dispatch_table(*pInstance, &instance_data->dispatch_table, fpGetInstanceProcAddr);
    instance_data->report_data = debug_utils_create_instance(
        &instance_data->dispatch_table, *pInstance, pCreateInfo->enabledExtensionCount, pCreateInfo->ppEnabledExtensionNames);

    instance_data->api_version = instance_data->extensions.InitFromInstanceCreateInfo(
        (pCreateInfo->pApplicationInfo ? pCreateInfo->pApplicationInfo->apiVersion : VK_API_VERSION_1_0), pCreateInfo);
    init_core_validation(instance_data, pAllocator);

    ValidateLayerOrdering(*pCreateInfo);
    // Parse any pNext chains
    const auto *validation_flags_ext = lvl_find_in_chain<VkValidationFlagsEXT>(pCreateInfo->pNext);
    if (validation_flags_ext) {
        SetDisabledFlags(instance_data, validation_flags_ext);
    }

    return result;
}

// Hook DestroyInstance to remove tableInstanceMap entry
VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL DestroyInstance(VkInstance instance, const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator) {
    // TODOSC : Shouldn't need any customization here
    dispatch_key key = get_dispatch_key(instance);
    // TBD: Need any locking this early, in case this function is called at the
    // same time by more than one thread?
    instance_layer_data *instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(key, instance_layer_data_map);
    instance_data->dispatch_table.DestroyInstance(instance, pAllocator);

    lock_guard_t lock(global_lock);
    // Clean up logging callback, if any
    while (instance_data->logging_messenger.size() > 0) {
        VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT messenger = instance_data->logging_messenger.back();
        layer_destroy_messenger_callback(instance_data->report_data, messenger, pAllocator);
        instance_data->logging_messenger.pop_back();
    }
    while (instance_data->logging_callback.size() > 0) {
        VkDebugReportCallbackEXT callback = instance_data->logging_callback.back();
        layer_destroy_report_callback(instance_data->report_data, callback, pAllocator);
        instance_data->logging_callback.pop_back();
    }

    layer_debug_utils_destroy_instance(instance_data->report_data);
    FreeLayerDataPtr(key, instance_layer_data_map);
}

static bool ValidatePhysicalDeviceQueueFamily(instance_layer_data *instance_data, const PHYSICAL_DEVICE_STATE *pd_state,
                                              uint32_t requested_queue_family, std::string err_code, const char *cmd_name,
                                              const char *queue_family_var_name) {
    bool skip = false;

    const char *conditional_ext_cmd = instance_data->extensions.vk_khr_get_physical_device_properties_2
                                          ? "or vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2[KHR]"
                                          : "";

    std::string count_note = (UNCALLED == pd_state->vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyPropertiesState)
                                 ? "the pQueueFamilyPropertyCount was never obtained"
                                 : "i.e. is not less than " + std::to_string(pd_state->queue_family_count);

    if (requested_queue_family >= pd_state->queue_family_count) {
        skip |= log_msg(instance_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(pd_state->phys_device), err_code,
                        "%s: %s (= %" PRIu32
                        ") is not less than any previously obtained pQueueFamilyPropertyCount from "
                        "vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties%s (%s).",
                        cmd_name, queue_family_var_name, requested_queue_family, conditional_ext_cmd, count_note.c_str());
    }
    return skip;
}

// Verify VkDeviceQueueCreateInfos
static bool ValidateDeviceQueueCreateInfos(instance_layer_data *instance_data, const PHYSICAL_DEVICE_STATE *pd_state,
                                           uint32_t info_count, const VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo *infos) {
    bool skip = false;

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < info_count; ++i) {
        const auto requested_queue_family = infos[i].queueFamilyIndex;

        // Verify that requested queue family is known to be valid at this point in time
        std::string queue_family_var_name = "pCreateInfo->pQueueCreateInfos[" + std::to_string(i) + "].queueFamilyIndex";
        skip |= ValidatePhysicalDeviceQueueFamily(instance_data, pd_state, requested_queue_family,
                                                  "VUID-VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo-queueFamilyIndex-00381", "vkCreateDevice",
                                                  queue_family_var_name.c_str());

        // Verify that requested  queue count of queue family is known to be valid at this point in time
        if (requested_queue_family < pd_state->queue_family_count) {
            const auto requested_queue_count = infos[i].queueCount;
            const auto queue_family_props_count = pd_state->queue_family_properties.size();
            const bool queue_family_has_props = requested_queue_family < queue_family_props_count;
            const char *conditional_ext_cmd = instance_data->extensions.vk_khr_get_physical_device_properties_2
                                                  ? "or vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2[KHR]"
                                                  : "";
            std::string count_note =
                !queue_family_has_props
                    ? "the pQueueFamilyProperties[" + std::to_string(requested_queue_family) + "] was never obtained"
                    : "i.e. is not less than or equal to " +
                          std::to_string(pd_state->queue_family_properties[requested_queue_family].queueCount);

            if (!queue_family_has_props ||
                requested_queue_count > pd_state->queue_family_properties[requested_queue_family].queueCount) {
                skip |= log_msg(
                    instance_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_EXT,
                    HandleToUint64(pd_state->phys_device), "VUID-VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo-queueCount-00382",
                    "vkCreateDevice: pCreateInfo->pQueueCreateInfos[%" PRIu32 "].queueCount (=%" PRIu32
                    ") is not less than or equal to available queue count for this pCreateInfo->pQueueCreateInfos[%" PRIu32
                    "].queueFamilyIndex} (=%" PRIu32 ") obtained previously from vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties%s (%s).",
                    i, requested_queue_count, i, requested_queue_family, conditional_ext_cmd, count_note.c_str());
            }
        }
    }

    return skip;
}

// Verify that features have been queried and that they are available
static bool ValidateRequestedFeatures(instance_layer_data *instance_data, const PHYSICAL_DEVICE_STATE *pd_state,
                                      const VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures *requested_features) {
    bool skip = false;

    const VkBool32 *actual = reinterpret_cast<const VkBool32 *>(&pd_state->features2.features.robustBufferAccess);
    const VkBool32 *requested = reinterpret_cast<const VkBool32 *>(requested_features);
    // TODO : This is a nice, compact way to loop through struct, but a bad way to report issues
    //  Need to provide the struct member name with the issue. To do that seems like we'll
    //  have to loop through each struct member which should be done w/ codegen to keep in synch.
    uint32_t errors = 0;
    uint32_t total_bools = sizeof(VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures) / sizeof(VkBool32);
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < total_bools; i++) {
        if (requested[i] > actual[i]) {
            skip |= log_msg(instance_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT,
                            VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_EXT, 0, DEVLIMITS_INVALID_FEATURE_REQUESTED,
                            "While calling vkCreateDevice(), requesting feature '%s' in VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures struct, which is "
                            "not available on this device.",
                            GetPhysDevFeatureString(i));
            errors++;
        }
    }
    if (errors && (UNCALLED == pd_state->vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeaturesState)) {
        // If user didn't request features, notify them that they should
        // TODO: Verify this against the spec. I believe this is an invalid use of the API and should return an error
        skip |= log_msg(instance_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_EXT,
                        0, DEVLIMITS_INVALID_FEATURE_REQUESTED,
                        "You requested features that are unavailable on this device. You should first query feature availability "
                        "by calling vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures().");
    }
    return skip;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreateDevice(VkPhysicalDevice gpu, const VkDeviceCreateInfo *pCreateInfo,
                                            const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, VkDevice *pDevice) {
    bool skip = false;
    instance_layer_data *instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(gpu), instance_layer_data_map);

    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    auto pd_state = GetPhysicalDeviceState(instance_data, gpu);

    // TODO: object_tracker should perhaps do this instead
    //       and it does not seem to currently work anyway -- the loader just crashes before this point
    if (!GetPhysicalDeviceState(instance_data, gpu)) {
        skip |=
            log_msg(instance_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_EXT, 0,
                    DEVLIMITS_MUST_QUERY_COUNT, "Invalid call to vkCreateDevice() w/o first calling vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices().");
    }

    // Check that any requested features are available
    // The enabled features can come from either pEnabledFeatures, or from the pNext chain
    // TODO: Validate "VUID-VkDeviceCreateInfo-pNext-00373" here, can't have non-null pEnabledFeatures & GPDF2 in pNext chain
    const VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures *enabled_features_found = pCreateInfo->pEnabledFeatures;
    if (nullptr == enabled_features_found) {
        const auto *features2 = lvl_find_in_chain<VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR>(pCreateInfo->pNext);
        if (features2) {
            enabled_features_found = &(features2->features);
        }
    }

    if (enabled_features_found) {
        skip |= ValidateRequestedFeatures(instance_data, pd_state, enabled_features_found);
    }

    skip |=
        ValidateDeviceQueueCreateInfos(instance_data, pd_state, pCreateInfo->queueCreateInfoCount, pCreateInfo->pQueueCreateInfos);

    if (skip) return VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;

    VkLayerDeviceCreateInfo *chain_info = get_chain_info(pCreateInfo, VK_LAYER_LINK_INFO);

    assert(chain_info->u.pLayerInfo);
    PFN_vkGetInstanceProcAddr fpGetInstanceProcAddr = chain_info->u.pLayerInfo->pfnNextGetInstanceProcAddr;
    PFN_vkGetDeviceProcAddr fpGetDeviceProcAddr = chain_info->u.pLayerInfo->pfnNextGetDeviceProcAddr;
    PFN_vkCreateDevice fpCreateDevice = (PFN_vkCreateDevice)fpGetInstanceProcAddr(instance_data->instance, "vkCreateDevice");
    if (fpCreateDevice == NULL) {
        return VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED;
    }

    // Advance the link info for the next element on the chain
    chain_info->u.pLayerInfo = chain_info->u.pLayerInfo->pNext;

    lock.unlock();

    VkResult result = fpCreateDevice(gpu, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pDevice);
    if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
        return result;
    }

    lock.lock();
    layer_data *device_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(*pDevice), layer_data_map);

    device_data->instance_data = instance_data;
    // Setup device dispatch table
    layer_init_device_dispatch_table(*pDevice, &device_data->dispatch_table, fpGetDeviceProcAddr);
    device_data->device = *pDevice;
    // Save PhysicalDevice handle
    device_data->physical_device = gpu;

    device_data->report_data = layer_debug_utils_create_device(instance_data->report_data, *pDevice);

    // Get physical device limits for this device
    instance_data->dispatch_table.GetPhysicalDeviceProperties(gpu, &(device_data->phys_dev_properties.properties));

    device_data->api_version = device_data->extensions.InitFromDeviceCreateInfo(
        &instance_data->extensions, device_data->phys_dev_properties.properties.apiVersion, pCreateInfo);

    uint32_t count;
    instance_data->dispatch_table.GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(gpu, &count, nullptr);
    device_data->phys_dev_properties.queue_family_properties.resize(count);
    instance_data->dispatch_table.GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(
        gpu, &count, &device_data->phys_dev_properties.queue_family_properties[0]);
    // TODO: device limits should make sure these are compatible
    if (enabled_features_found) {
        device_data->enabled_features2.features = *enabled_features_found;
    } else {
        memset(&device_data->enabled_features2.features, 0, sizeof(VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures));
    }
    // Store physical device properties and physical device mem limits into device layer_data structs
    instance_data->dispatch_table.GetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties(gpu, &device_data->phys_dev_mem_props);
    instance_data->dispatch_table.GetPhysicalDeviceProperties(gpu, &device_data->phys_dev_props);

    if (device_data->extensions.vk_khr_push_descriptor) {
        // Get the needed push_descriptor limits
        auto push_descriptor_prop = lvl_init_struct<VkPhysicalDevicePushDescriptorPropertiesKHR>();
        auto prop2 = lvl_init_struct<VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR>(&push_descriptor_prop);
        instance_data->dispatch_table.GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR(gpu, &prop2);
        device_data->phys_dev_ext_props.max_push_descriptors = push_descriptor_prop.maxPushDescriptors;
    }
    if (device_data->extensions.vk_ext_descriptor_indexing) {
        // Get the needed descriptor_indexing limits
        auto descriptor_indexing_props = lvl_init_struct<VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingPropertiesEXT>();
        auto prop2 = lvl_init_struct<VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR>(&descriptor_indexing_props);
        instance_data->dispatch_table.GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR(gpu, &prop2);
        device_data->phys_dev_ext_props.descriptor_indexing_props = descriptor_indexing_props;
    }

    const auto *descriptor_indexing_features = lvl_find_in_chain<VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingFeaturesEXT>(pCreateInfo->pNext);
    if (descriptor_indexing_features) {
        device_data->phys_dev_ext_props.descriptor_indexing_features = *descriptor_indexing_features;
    }

    lock.unlock();

    ValidateLayerOrdering(*pCreateInfo);

    return result;
}

// prototype
VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL DestroyDevice(VkDevice device, const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator) {
    // TODOSC : Shouldn't need any customization here
    dispatch_key key = get_dispatch_key(device);
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(key, layer_data_map);
    // Free all the memory
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    dev_data->pipelineMap.clear();
    dev_data->renderPassMap.clear();
    for (auto ii = dev_data->commandBufferMap.begin(); ii != dev_data->commandBufferMap.end(); ++ii) {
        delete (*ii).second;
    }
    dev_data->commandBufferMap.clear();
    // This will also delete all sets in the pool & remove them from setMap
    deletePools(dev_data);
    // All sets should be removed
    assert(dev_data->setMap.empty());
    dev_data->descriptorSetLayoutMap.clear();
    dev_data->imageViewMap.clear();
    dev_data->imageMap.clear();
    dev_data->imageSubresourceMap.clear();
    dev_data->imageLayoutMap.clear();
    dev_data->bufferViewMap.clear();
    dev_data->bufferMap.clear();
    // Queues persist until device is destroyed
    dev_data->queueMap.clear();
    // Report any memory leaks
    layer_debug_utils_destroy_device(device);
    lock.unlock();

#if DISPATCH_MAP_DEBUG
    fprintf(stderr, "Device: 0x%p, key: 0x%p\n", device, key);
#endif

    dev_data->dispatch_table.DestroyDevice(device, pAllocator);
    FreeLayerDataPtr(key, layer_data_map);
}

static const VkExtensionProperties instance_extensions[] = {{VK_EXT_DEBUG_REPORT_EXTENSION_NAME, VK_EXT_DEBUG_REPORT_SPEC_VERSION}};

// For given stage mask, if Geometry shader stage is on w/o GS being enabled, report geo_error_id
//   and if Tessellation Control or Evaluation shader stages are on w/o TS being enabled, report tess_error_id
static bool ValidateStageMaskGsTsEnables(layer_data *dev_data, VkPipelineStageFlags stageMask, const char *caller,
                                         std::string geo_error_id, std::string tess_error_id) {
    bool skip = false;
    if (!dev_data->enabled_features2.features.geometryShader && (stageMask & VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_GEOMETRY_SHADER_BIT)) {
        skip |=
            log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0, geo_error_id,
                    "%s call includes a stageMask with VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_GEOMETRY_SHADER_BIT bit set when device does not have "
                    "geometryShader feature enabled.",
                    caller);
    }
    if (!dev_data->enabled_features2.features.tessellationShader &&
        (stageMask & (VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TESSELLATION_CONTROL_SHADER_BIT | VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TESSELLATION_EVALUATION_SHADER_BIT))) {
        skip |=
            log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0, tess_error_id,
                    "%s call includes a stageMask with VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TESSELLATION_CONTROL_SHADER_BIT and/or "
                    "VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TESSELLATION_EVALUATION_SHADER_BIT bit(s) set when device does not have "
                    "tessellationShader feature enabled.",
                    caller);
    }
    return skip;
}

// Loop through bound objects and increment their in_use counts.
static void IncrementBoundObjects(layer_data *dev_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE const *cb_node) {
    for (auto obj : cb_node->object_bindings) {
        auto base_obj = GetStateStructPtrFromObject(dev_data, obj);
        if (base_obj) {
            base_obj->in_use.fetch_add(1);
        }
    }
}
// Track which resources are in-flight by atomically incrementing their "in_use" count
static void incrementResources(layer_data *dev_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_node) {
    cb_node->submitCount++;
    cb_node->in_use.fetch_add(1);

    // First Increment for all "generic" objects bound to cmd buffer, followed by special-case objects below
    IncrementBoundObjects(dev_data, cb_node);
    // TODO : We should be able to remove the NULL look-up checks from the code below as long as
    //  all the corresponding cases are verified to cause CB_INVALID state and the CB_INVALID state
    //  should then be flagged prior to calling this function
    for (auto drawDataElement : cb_node->drawData) {
        for (auto buffer : drawDataElement.buffers) {
            auto buffer_state = GetBufferState(dev_data, buffer);
            if (buffer_state) {
                buffer_state->in_use.fetch_add(1);
            }
        }
    }
    for (auto event : cb_node->writeEventsBeforeWait) {
        auto event_state = GetEventNode(dev_data, event);
        if (event_state) event_state->write_in_use++;
    }
}

// Note: This function assumes that the global lock is held by the calling thread.
// For the given queue, verify the queue state up to the given seq number.
// Currently the only check is to make sure that if there are events to be waited on prior to
//  a QueryReset, make sure that all such events have been signalled.
static bool VerifyQueueStateToSeq(layer_data *dev_data, QUEUE_STATE *initial_queue, uint64_t initial_seq) {
    bool skip = false;

    // sequence number we want to validate up to, per queue
    std::unordered_map<QUEUE_STATE *, uint64_t> target_seqs{{initial_queue, initial_seq}};
    // sequence number we've completed validation for, per queue
    std::unordered_map<QUEUE_STATE *, uint64_t> done_seqs;
    std::vector<QUEUE_STATE *> worklist{initial_queue};

    while (worklist.size()) {
        auto queue = worklist.back();
        worklist.pop_back();

        auto target_seq = target_seqs[queue];
        auto seq = std::max(done_seqs[queue], queue->seq);
        auto sub_it = queue->submissions.begin() + int(seq - queue->seq);  // seq >= queue->seq

        for (; seq < target_seq; ++sub_it, ++seq) {
            for (auto &wait : sub_it->waitSemaphores) {
                auto other_queue = GetQueueState(dev_data, wait.queue);

                if (other_queue == queue) continue;  // semaphores /always/ point backwards, so no point here.

                auto other_target_seq = std::max(target_seqs[other_queue], wait.seq);
                auto other_done_seq = std::max(done_seqs[other_queue], other_queue->seq);

                // if this wait is for another queue, and covers new sequence
                // numbers beyond what we've already validated, mark the new
                // target seq and (possibly-re)add the queue to the worklist.
                if (other_done_seq < other_target_seq) {
                    target_seqs[other_queue] = other_target_seq;
                    worklist.push_back(other_queue);
                }
            }

            for (auto cb : sub_it->cbs) {
                auto cb_node = GetCBNode(dev_data, cb);
                if (cb_node) {
                    for (auto queryEventsPair : cb_node->waitedEventsBeforeQueryReset) {
                        for (auto event : queryEventsPair.second) {
                            if (dev_data->eventMap[event].needsSignaled) {
                                skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT,
                                                VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_QUERY_POOL_EXT, 0, DRAWSTATE_INVALID_QUERY,
                                                "Cannot get query results on queryPool 0x%" PRIx64
                                                " with index %d which was guarded by unsignaled event 0x%" PRIx64 ".",
                                                HandleToUint64(queryEventsPair.first.pool), queryEventsPair.first.index,
                                                HandleToUint64(event));
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // finally mark the point we've now validated this queue to.
        done_seqs[queue] = seq;
    }

    return skip;
}

// When the given fence is retired, verify outstanding queue operations through the point of the fence
static bool VerifyQueueStateToFence(layer_data *dev_data, VkFence fence) {
    auto fence_state = GetFenceNode(dev_data, fence);
    if (fence_state->scope == kSyncScopeInternal && VK_NULL_HANDLE != fence_state->signaler.first) {
        return VerifyQueueStateToSeq(dev_data, GetQueueState(dev_data, fence_state->signaler.first), fence_state->signaler.second);
    }
    return false;
}

// Decrement in-use count for objects bound to command buffer
static void DecrementBoundResources(layer_data *dev_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE const *cb_node) {
    BASE_NODE *base_obj = nullptr;
    for (auto obj : cb_node->object_bindings) {
        base_obj = GetStateStructPtrFromObject(dev_data, obj);
        if (base_obj) {
            base_obj->in_use.fetch_sub(1);
        }
    }
}

static void RetireWorkOnQueue(layer_data *dev_data, QUEUE_STATE *pQueue, uint64_t seq) {
    std::unordered_map<VkQueue, uint64_t> otherQueueSeqs;

    // Roll this queue forward, one submission at a time.
    while (pQueue->seq < seq) {
        auto &submission = pQueue->submissions.front();

        for (auto &wait : submission.waitSemaphores) {
            auto pSemaphore = GetSemaphoreNode(dev_data, wait.semaphore);
            if (pSemaphore) {
                pSemaphore->in_use.fetch_sub(1);
            }
            auto &lastSeq = otherQueueSeqs[wait.queue];
            lastSeq = std::max(lastSeq, wait.seq);
        }

        for (auto &semaphore : submission.signalSemaphores) {
            auto pSemaphore = GetSemaphoreNode(dev_data, semaphore);
            if (pSemaphore) {
                pSemaphore->in_use.fetch_sub(1);
            }
        }

        for (auto &semaphore : submission.externalSemaphores) {
            auto pSemaphore = GetSemaphoreNode(dev_data, semaphore);
            if (pSemaphore) {
                pSemaphore->in_use.fetch_sub(1);
            }
        }

        for (auto cb : submission.cbs) {
            auto cb_node = GetCBNode(dev_data, cb);
            if (!cb_node) {
                continue;
            }
            // First perform decrement on general case bound objects
            DecrementBoundResources(dev_data, cb_node);
            for (auto drawDataElement : cb_node->drawData) {
                for (auto buffer : drawDataElement.buffers) {
                    auto buffer_state = GetBufferState(dev_data, buffer);
                    if (buffer_state) {
                        buffer_state->in_use.fetch_sub(1);
                    }
                }
            }
            for (auto event : cb_node->writeEventsBeforeWait) {
                auto eventNode = dev_data->eventMap.find(event);
                if (eventNode != dev_data->eventMap.end()) {
                    eventNode->second.write_in_use--;
                }
            }
            for (auto queryStatePair : cb_node->queryToStateMap) {
                dev_data->queryToStateMap[queryStatePair.first] = queryStatePair.second;
            }
            for (auto eventStagePair : cb_node->eventToStageMap) {
                dev_data->eventMap[eventStagePair.first].stageMask = eventStagePair.second;
            }

            cb_node->in_use.fetch_sub(1);
        }

        auto pFence = GetFenceNode(dev_data, submission.fence);
        if (pFence && pFence->scope == kSyncScopeInternal) {
            pFence->state = FENCE_RETIRED;
        }

        pQueue->submissions.pop_front();
        pQueue->seq++;
    }

    // Roll other queues forward to the highest seq we saw a wait for
    for (auto qs : otherQueueSeqs) {
        RetireWorkOnQueue(dev_data, GetQueueState(dev_data, qs.first), qs.second);
    }
}

// Submit a fence to a queue, delimiting previous fences and previous untracked
// work by it.
static void SubmitFence(QUEUE_STATE *pQueue, FENCE_NODE *pFence, uint64_t submitCount) {
    pFence->state = FENCE_INFLIGHT;
    pFence->signaler.first = pQueue->queue;
    pFence->signaler.second = pQueue->seq + pQueue->submissions.size() + submitCount;
}

static bool validateCommandBufferSimultaneousUse(layer_data *dev_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pCB, int current_submit_count) {
    bool skip = false;
    if ((pCB->in_use.load() || current_submit_count > 1) &&
        !(pCB->beginInfo.flags & VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_SIMULTANEOUS_USE_BIT)) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT, 0,
                        "VUID-vkQueueSubmit-pCommandBuffers-00071",
                        "Command Buffer 0x%" PRIx64 " is already in use and is not marked for simultaneous use.",
                        HandleToUint64(pCB->commandBuffer));
    }
    return skip;
}

static bool validateCommandBufferState(layer_data *dev_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state, const char *call_source,
                                       int current_submit_count, std::string vu_id) {
    bool skip = false;
    if (dev_data->instance_data->disabled.command_buffer_state) return skip;
    // Validate ONE_TIME_SUBMIT_BIT CB is not being submitted more than once
    if ((cb_state->beginInfo.flags & VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_ONE_TIME_SUBMIT_BIT) &&
        (cb_state->submitCount + current_submit_count > 1)) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT, 0,
                        DRAWSTATE_COMMAND_BUFFER_SINGLE_SUBMIT_VIOLATION,
                        "Commandbuffer 0x%" PRIx64
                        " was begun w/ VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_ONE_TIME_SUBMIT_BIT set, but has been submitted 0x%" PRIxLEAST64
                        " times.",
                        HandleToUint64(cb_state->commandBuffer), cb_state->submitCount + current_submit_count);
    }

    // Validate that cmd buffers have been updated
    switch (cb_state->state) {
        case CB_INVALID_INCOMPLETE:
        case CB_INVALID_COMPLETE:
            skip |= ReportInvalidCommandBuffer(dev_data, cb_state, call_source);
            break;

        case CB_NEW:
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            (uint64_t)(cb_state->commandBuffer), vu_id,
                            "Command buffer 0x%" PRIx64 " used in the call to %s is unrecorded and contains no commands.",
                            HandleToUint64(cb_state->commandBuffer), call_source);
            break;

        case CB_RECORDING:
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(cb_state->commandBuffer), DRAWSTATE_NO_END_COMMAND_BUFFER,
                            "You must call vkEndCommandBuffer() on command buffer 0x%" PRIx64 " before this call to %s!",
                            HandleToUint64(cb_state->commandBuffer), call_source);
            break;

        default: /* recorded */
            break;
    }
    return skip;
}

static bool validateResources(layer_data *dev_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_node) {
    bool skip = false;

    // TODO : We should be able to remove the NULL look-up checks from the code below as long as
    //  all the corresponding cases are verified to cause CB_INVALID state and the CB_INVALID state
    //  should then be flagged prior to calling this function
    for (auto drawDataElement : cb_node->drawData) {
        for (auto buffer : drawDataElement.buffers) {
            auto buffer_state = GetBufferState(dev_data, buffer);
            if (buffer != VK_NULL_HANDLE && !buffer_state) {
                skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_BUFFER_EXT,
                                HandleToUint64(buffer), DRAWSTATE_INVALID_BUFFER,
                                "Cannot submit cmd buffer using deleted buffer 0x%" PRIx64 ".", HandleToUint64(buffer));
            }
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

// Check that the queue family index of 'queue' matches one of the entries in pQueueFamilyIndices
bool ValidImageBufferQueue(layer_data *dev_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_node, const VK_OBJECT *object, VkQueue queue, uint32_t count,
                           const uint32_t *indices) {
    bool found = false;
    bool skip = false;
    auto queue_state = GetQueueState(dev_data, queue);
    if (queue_state) {
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            if (indices[i] == queue_state->queueFamilyIndex) {
                found = true;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (!found) {
            skip = log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, get_debug_report_enum[object->type],
                           object->handle, DRAWSTATE_INVALID_QUEUE_FAMILY,
                           "vkQueueSubmit: Command buffer 0x%" PRIx64 " contains %s 0x%" PRIx64
                           " which was not created allowing concurrent access to this queue family %d.",
                           HandleToUint64(cb_node->commandBuffer), object_string[object->type], object->handle,
                           queue_state->queueFamilyIndex);
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

// Validate that queueFamilyIndices of primary command buffers match this queue
// Secondary command buffers were previously validated in vkCmdExecuteCommands().
static bool validateQueueFamilyIndices(layer_data *dev_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pCB, VkQueue queue) {
    bool skip = false;
    auto pPool = GetCommandPoolNode(dev_data, pCB->createInfo.commandPool);
    auto queue_state = GetQueueState(dev_data, queue);

    if (pPool && queue_state) {
        if (pPool->queueFamilyIndex != queue_state->queueFamilyIndex) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(pCB->commandBuffer), "VUID-vkQueueSubmit-pCommandBuffers-00074",
                            "vkQueueSubmit: Primary command buffer 0x%" PRIx64
                            " created in queue family %d is being submitted on queue 0x%" PRIx64 " from queue family %d.",
                            HandleToUint64(pCB->commandBuffer), pPool->queueFamilyIndex, HandleToUint64(queue),
                            queue_state->queueFamilyIndex);
        }

        // Ensure that any bound images or buffers created with SHARING_MODE_CONCURRENT have access to the current queue family
        for (auto object : pCB->object_bindings) {
            if (object.type == kVulkanObjectTypeImage) {
                auto image_state = GetImageState(dev_data, reinterpret_cast<VkImage &>(object.handle));
                if (image_state && image_state->createInfo.sharingMode == VK_SHARING_MODE_CONCURRENT) {
                    skip |= ValidImageBufferQueue(dev_data, pCB, &object, queue, image_state->createInfo.queueFamilyIndexCount,
                                                  image_state->createInfo.pQueueFamilyIndices);
                }
            } else if (object.type == kVulkanObjectTypeBuffer) {
                auto buffer_state = GetBufferState(dev_data, reinterpret_cast<VkBuffer &>(object.handle));
                if (buffer_state && buffer_state->createInfo.sharingMode == VK_SHARING_MODE_CONCURRENT) {
                    skip |= ValidImageBufferQueue(dev_data, pCB, &object, queue, buffer_state->createInfo.queueFamilyIndexCount,
                                                  buffer_state->createInfo.pQueueFamilyIndices);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return skip;
}

static bool validatePrimaryCommandBufferState(layer_data *dev_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pCB, int current_submit_count,
                                              QFOTransferCBScoreboards<VkImageMemoryBarrier> *qfo_image_scoreboards,
                                              QFOTransferCBScoreboards<VkBufferMemoryBarrier> *qfo_buffer_scoreboards) {
    // Track in-use for resources off of primary and any secondary CBs
    bool skip = false;

    // If USAGE_SIMULTANEOUS_USE_BIT not set then CB cannot already be executing
    // on device
    skip |= validateCommandBufferSimultaneousUse(dev_data, pCB, current_submit_count);

    skip |= validateResources(dev_data, pCB);
    skip |= ValidateQueuedQFOTransfers(dev_data, pCB, qfo_image_scoreboards, qfo_buffer_scoreboards);

    for (auto pSubCB : pCB->linkedCommandBuffers) {
        skip |= validateResources(dev_data, pSubCB);
        skip |= ValidateQueuedQFOTransfers(dev_data, pSubCB, qfo_image_scoreboards, qfo_buffer_scoreboards);
        // TODO: replace with invalidateCommandBuffers() at recording.
        if ((pSubCB->primaryCommandBuffer != pCB->commandBuffer) &&
            !(pSubCB->beginInfo.flags & VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_SIMULTANEOUS_USE_BIT)) {
            log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT, 0,
                    "VUID-vkQueueSubmit-pCommandBuffers-00073",
                    "Commandbuffer 0x%" PRIx64 " was submitted with secondary buffer 0x%" PRIx64
                    " but that buffer has subsequently been bound to primary cmd buffer 0x%" PRIx64
                    " and it does not have VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_SIMULTANEOUS_USE_BIT set.",
                    HandleToUint64(pCB->commandBuffer), HandleToUint64(pSubCB->commandBuffer),
                    HandleToUint64(pSubCB->primaryCommandBuffer));
        }
    }

    skip |= validateCommandBufferState(dev_data, pCB, "vkQueueSubmit()", current_submit_count,
                                       "VUID-vkQueueSubmit-pCommandBuffers-00072");

    return skip;
}

static bool ValidateFenceForSubmit(layer_data *dev_data, FENCE_NODE *pFence) {
    bool skip = false;

    if (pFence && pFence->scope == kSyncScopeInternal) {
        if (pFence->state == FENCE_INFLIGHT) {
            // TODO: opportunities for "VUID-vkQueueSubmit-fence-00064", "VUID-vkQueueBindSparse-fence-01114",
            // "VUID-vkAcquireNextImageKHR-fence-01287"
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_FENCE_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(pFence->fence), DRAWSTATE_INVALID_FENCE,
                            "Fence 0x%" PRIx64 " is already in use by another submission.", HandleToUint64(pFence->fence));
        }

        else if (pFence->state == FENCE_RETIRED) {
            // TODO: opportunities for "VUID-vkQueueSubmit-fence-00063", "VUID-vkQueueBindSparse-fence-01113",
            // "VUID-vkAcquireNextImageKHR-fence-01287"
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_FENCE_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(pFence->fence), MEMTRACK_INVALID_FENCE_STATE,
                            "Fence 0x%" PRIx64 " submitted in SIGNALED state.  Fences must be reset before being submitted",
                            HandleToUint64(pFence->fence));
        }
    }

    return skip;
}

static void PostCallRecordQueueSubmit(layer_data *dev_data, VkQueue queue, uint32_t submitCount, const VkSubmitInfo *pSubmits,
                                      VkFence fence) {
    uint64_t early_retire_seq = 0;
    auto pQueue = GetQueueState(dev_data, queue);
    auto pFence = GetFenceNode(dev_data, fence);

    if (pFence) {
        if (pFence->scope == kSyncScopeInternal) {
            // Mark fence in use
            SubmitFence(pQueue, pFence, std::max(1u, submitCount));
            if (!submitCount) {
                // If no submissions, but just dropping a fence on the end of the queue,
                // record an empty submission with just the fence, so we can determine
                // its completion.
                pQueue->submissions.emplace_back(std::vector<VkCommandBuffer>(), std::vector<SEMAPHORE_WAIT>(),
                                                 std::vector<VkSemaphore>(), std::vector<VkSemaphore>(), fence);
            }
        } else {
            // Retire work up until this fence early, we will not see the wait that corresponds to this signal
            early_retire_seq = pQueue->seq + pQueue->submissions.size();
            if (!dev_data->external_sync_warning) {
                dev_data->external_sync_warning = true;
                log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_FENCE_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(fence), DRAWSTATE_QUEUE_FORWARD_PROGRESS,
                        "vkQueueSubmit(): Signaling external fence 0x%" PRIx64 " on queue 0x%" PRIx64
                        " will disable validation of preceding command buffer lifecycle states and the in-use status of associated "
                        "objects.",
                        HandleToUint64(fence), HandleToUint64(queue));
            }
        }
    }

    // Now process each individual submit
    for (uint32_t submit_idx = 0; submit_idx < submitCount; submit_idx++) {
        std::vector<VkCommandBuffer> cbs;
        const VkSubmitInfo *submit = &pSubmits[submit_idx];
        vector<SEMAPHORE_WAIT> semaphore_waits;
        vector<VkSemaphore> semaphore_signals;
        vector<VkSemaphore> semaphore_externals;
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < submit->waitSemaphoreCount; ++i) {
            VkSemaphore semaphore = submit->pWaitSemaphores[i];
            auto pSemaphore = GetSemaphoreNode(dev_data, semaphore);
            if (pSemaphore) {
                if (pSemaphore->scope == kSyncScopeInternal) {
                    if (pSemaphore->signaler.first != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
                        semaphore_waits.push_back({semaphore, pSemaphore->signaler.first, pSemaphore->signaler.second});
                        pSemaphore->in_use.fetch_add(1);
                    }
                    pSemaphore->signaler.first = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
                    pSemaphore->signaled = false;
                } else {
                    semaphore_externals.push_back(semaphore);
                    pSemaphore->in_use.fetch_add(1);
                    if (pSemaphore->scope == kSyncScopeExternalTemporary) {
                        pSemaphore->scope = kSyncScopeInternal;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < submit->signalSemaphoreCount; ++i) {
            VkSemaphore semaphore = submit->pSignalSemaphores[i];
            auto pSemaphore = GetSemaphoreNode(dev_data, semaphore);
            if (pSemaphore) {
                if (pSemaphore->scope == kSyncScopeInternal) {
                    pSemaphore->signaler.first = queue;
                    pSemaphore->signaler.second = pQueue->seq + pQueue->submissions.size() + 1;
                    pSemaphore->signaled = true;
                    pSemaphore->in_use.fetch_add(1);
                    semaphore_signals.push_back(semaphore);
                } else {
                    // Retire work up until this submit early, we will not see the wait that corresponds to this signal
                    early_retire_seq = std::max(early_retire_seq, pQueue->seq + pQueue->submissions.size() + 1);
                    if (!dev_data->external_sync_warning) {
                        dev_data->external_sync_warning = true;
                        log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_EXT,
                                HandleToUint64(semaphore), DRAWSTATE_QUEUE_FORWARD_PROGRESS,
                                "vkQueueSubmit(): Signaling external semaphore 0x%" PRIx64 " on queue 0x%" PRIx64
                                " will disable validation of preceding command buffer lifecycle states and the in-use status of "
                                "associated objects.",
                                HandleToUint64(semaphore), HandleToUint64(queue));
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < submit->commandBufferCount; i++) {
            auto cb_node = GetCBNode(dev_data, submit->pCommandBuffers[i]);
            if (cb_node) {
                cbs.push_back(submit->pCommandBuffers[i]);
                for (auto secondaryCmdBuffer : cb_node->linkedCommandBuffers) {
                    cbs.push_back(secondaryCmdBuffer->commandBuffer);
                    UpdateCmdBufImageLayouts(dev_data, secondaryCmdBuffer);
                    incrementResources(dev_data, secondaryCmdBuffer);
                    RecordQueuedQFOTransfers(dev_data, secondaryCmdBuffer);
                }
                UpdateCmdBufImageLayouts(dev_data, cb_node);
                incrementResources(dev_data, cb_node);
                RecordQueuedQFOTransfers(dev_data, cb_node);
            }
        }
        pQueue->submissions.emplace_back(cbs, semaphore_waits, semaphore_signals, semaphore_externals,
                                         submit_idx == submitCount - 1 ? fence : VK_NULL_HANDLE);
    }

    if (early_retire_seq) {
        RetireWorkOnQueue(dev_data, pQueue, early_retire_seq);
    }
}

static bool PreCallValidateQueueSubmit(layer_data *dev_data, VkQueue queue, uint32_t submitCount, const VkSubmitInfo *pSubmits,
                                       VkFence fence) {
    auto pFence = GetFenceNode(dev_data, fence);
    bool skip = ValidateFenceForSubmit(dev_data, pFence);
    if (skip) {
        return true;
    }

    unordered_set<VkSemaphore> signaled_semaphores;
    unordered_set<VkSemaphore> unsignaled_semaphores;
    unordered_set<VkSemaphore> internal_semaphores;
    vector<VkCommandBuffer> current_cmds;
    unordered_map<ImageSubresourcePair, IMAGE_LAYOUT_NODE> localImageLayoutMap;
    // Now verify each individual submit
    for (uint32_t submit_idx = 0; submit_idx < submitCount; submit_idx++) {
        const VkSubmitInfo *submit = &pSubmits[submit_idx];
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < submit->waitSemaphoreCount; ++i) {
            skip |= ValidateStageMaskGsTsEnables(dev_data, submit->pWaitDstStageMask[i], "vkQueueSubmit()",
                                                 "VUID-VkSubmitInfo-pWaitDstStageMask-00076",
                                                 "VUID-VkSubmitInfo-pWaitDstStageMask-00077");
            VkSemaphore semaphore = submit->pWaitSemaphores[i];
            auto pSemaphore = GetSemaphoreNode(dev_data, semaphore);
            if (pSemaphore && (pSemaphore->scope == kSyncScopeInternal || internal_semaphores.count(semaphore))) {
                if (unsignaled_semaphores.count(semaphore) ||
                    (!(signaled_semaphores.count(semaphore)) && !(pSemaphore->signaled))) {
                    skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_EXT,
                                    HandleToUint64(semaphore), DRAWSTATE_QUEUE_FORWARD_PROGRESS,
                                    "Queue 0x%" PRIx64 " is waiting on semaphore 0x%" PRIx64 " that has no way to be signaled.",
                                    HandleToUint64(queue), HandleToUint64(semaphore));
                } else {
                    signaled_semaphores.erase(semaphore);
                    unsignaled_semaphores.insert(semaphore);
                }
            }
            if (pSemaphore && pSemaphore->scope == kSyncScopeExternalTemporary) {
                internal_semaphores.insert(semaphore);
            }
        }
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < submit->signalSemaphoreCount; ++i) {
            VkSemaphore semaphore = submit->pSignalSemaphores[i];
            auto pSemaphore = GetSemaphoreNode(dev_data, semaphore);
            if (pSemaphore && (pSemaphore->scope == kSyncScopeInternal || internal_semaphores.count(semaphore))) {
                if (signaled_semaphores.count(semaphore) || (!(unsignaled_semaphores.count(semaphore)) && pSemaphore->signaled)) {
                    skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_EXT,
                                    HandleToUint64(semaphore), DRAWSTATE_QUEUE_FORWARD_PROGRESS,
                                    "Queue 0x%" PRIx64 " is signaling semaphore 0x%" PRIx64
                                    " that has already been signaled but not waited on by queue 0x%" PRIx64 ".",
                                    HandleToUint64(queue), HandleToUint64(semaphore), HandleToUint64(pSemaphore->signaler.first));
                } else {
                    unsignaled_semaphores.erase(semaphore);
                    signaled_semaphores.insert(semaphore);
                }
            }
        }
        QFOTransferCBScoreboards<VkImageMemoryBarrier> qfo_image_scoreboards;
        QFOTransferCBScoreboards<VkBufferMemoryBarrier> qfo_buffer_scoreboards;

        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < submit->commandBufferCount; i++) {
            auto cb_node = GetCBNode(dev_data, submit->pCommandBuffers[i]);
            if (cb_node) {
                skip |= ValidateCmdBufImageLayouts(dev_data, cb_node, dev_data->imageLayoutMap, localImageLayoutMap);
                current_cmds.push_back(submit->pCommandBuffers[i]);
                skip |= validatePrimaryCommandBufferState(
                    dev_data, cb_node, (int)std::count(current_cmds.begin(), current_cmds.end(), submit->pCommandBuffers[i]),
                    &qfo_image_scoreboards, &qfo_buffer_scoreboards);
                skip |= validateQueueFamilyIndices(dev_data, cb_node, queue);

                // Potential early exit here as bad object state may crash in delayed function calls
                if (skip) {
                    return true;
                }

                // Call submit-time functions to validate/update state
                for (auto &function : cb_node->queue_submit_functions) {
                    skip |= function();
                }
                for (auto &function : cb_node->eventUpdates) {
                    skip |= function(queue);
                }
                for (auto &function : cb_node->queryUpdates) {
                    skip |= function(queue);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL QueueSubmit(VkQueue queue, uint32_t submitCount, const VkSubmitInfo *pSubmits, VkFence fence) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(queue), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);

    bool skip = PreCallValidateQueueSubmit(dev_data, queue, submitCount, pSubmits, fence);
    lock.unlock();

    if (skip) return VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;

    VkResult result = dev_data->dispatch_table.QueueSubmit(queue, submitCount, pSubmits, fence);

    lock.lock();
    PostCallRecordQueueSubmit(dev_data, queue, submitCount, pSubmits, fence);
    lock.unlock();
    return result;
}

static bool PreCallValidateAllocateMemory(layer_data *dev_data) {
    bool skip = false;
    if (dev_data->memObjMap.size() >= dev_data->phys_dev_properties.properties.limits.maxMemoryAllocationCount) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(dev_data->device), kVUIDUndefined,
                        "Number of currently valid memory objects is not less than the maximum allowed (%u).",
                        dev_data->phys_dev_properties.properties.limits.maxMemoryAllocationCount);
    }
    return skip;
}

static void PostCallRecordAllocateMemory(layer_data *dev_data, const VkMemoryAllocateInfo *pAllocateInfo, VkDeviceMemory *pMemory) {
    add_mem_obj_info(dev_data, dev_data->device, *pMemory, pAllocateInfo);
    return;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL AllocateMemory(VkDevice device, const VkMemoryAllocateInfo *pAllocateInfo,
                                              const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, VkDeviceMemory *pMemory) {
    VkResult result = VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateAllocateMemory(dev_data);
    if (!skip) {
        lock.unlock();
        result = dev_data->dispatch_table.AllocateMemory(device, pAllocateInfo, pAllocator, pMemory);
        lock.lock();
        if (VK_SUCCESS == result) {
            PostCallRecordAllocateMemory(dev_data, pAllocateInfo, pMemory);
        }
    }
    return result;
}

// For given obj node, if it is use, flag a validation error and return callback result, else return false
bool ValidateObjectNotInUse(const layer_data *dev_data, BASE_NODE *obj_node, VK_OBJECT obj_struct, const char *caller_name,
                            const std::string &error_code) {
    if (dev_data->instance_data->disabled.object_in_use) return false;
    bool skip = false;
    if (obj_node->in_use.load()) {
        skip |=
            log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, get_debug_report_enum[obj_struct.type], obj_struct.handle,
                    error_code, "Cannot call %s on %s 0x%" PRIx64 " that is currently in use by a command buffer.", caller_name,
                    object_string[obj_struct.type], obj_struct.handle);
    }
    return skip;
}

static bool PreCallValidateFreeMemory(layer_data *dev_data, VkDeviceMemory mem, DEVICE_MEM_INFO **mem_info, VK_OBJECT *obj_struct) {
    *mem_info = GetMemObjInfo(dev_data, mem);
    *obj_struct = {HandleToUint64(mem), kVulkanObjectTypeDeviceMemory};
    if (dev_data->instance_data->disabled.free_memory) return false;
    bool skip = false;
    if (*mem_info) {
        skip |= ValidateObjectNotInUse(dev_data, *mem_info, *obj_struct, "vkFreeMemory", "VUID-vkFreeMemory-memory-00677");
    }
    return skip;
}

static void PreCallRecordFreeMemory(layer_data *dev_data, VkDeviceMemory mem, DEVICE_MEM_INFO *mem_info, VK_OBJECT obj_struct) {
    // Clear mem binding for any bound objects
    for (auto obj : mem_info->obj_bindings) {
        log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_INFORMATION_BIT_EXT, get_debug_report_enum[obj.type], obj.handle,
                MEMTRACK_FREED_MEM_REF, "VK Object 0x%" PRIx64 " still has a reference to mem obj 0x%" PRIx64,
                HandleToUint64(obj.handle), HandleToUint64(mem_info->mem));
        BINDABLE *bindable_state = nullptr;
        switch (obj.type) {
            case kVulkanObjectTypeImage:
                bindable_state = GetImageState(dev_data, reinterpret_cast<VkImage &>(obj.handle));
                break;
            case kVulkanObjectTypeBuffer:
                bindable_state = GetBufferState(dev_data, reinterpret_cast<VkBuffer &>(obj.handle));
                break;
            default:
                // Should only have buffer or image objects bound to memory
                assert(0);
        }

        assert(bindable_state);
        bindable_state->binding.mem = MEMORY_UNBOUND;
        bindable_state->UpdateBoundMemorySet();
    }
    // Any bound cmd buffers are now invalid
    invalidateCommandBuffers(dev_data, mem_info->cb_bindings, obj_struct);
    dev_data->memObjMap.erase(mem);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL FreeMemory(VkDevice device, VkDeviceMemory mem, const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    DEVICE_MEM_INFO *mem_info = nullptr;
    VK_OBJECT obj_struct;
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateFreeMemory(dev_data, mem, &mem_info, &obj_struct);
    if (!skip) {
        if (mem != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
            // Avoid free/alloc race by recording state change before dispatching
            PreCallRecordFreeMemory(dev_data, mem, mem_info, obj_struct);
        }
        lock.unlock();
        dev_data->dispatch_table.FreeMemory(device, mem, pAllocator);
    }
}

// Validate that given Map memory range is valid. This means that the memory should not already be mapped,
//  and that the size of the map range should be:
//  1. Not zero
//  2. Within the size of the memory allocation
static bool ValidateMapMemRange(layer_data *dev_data, VkDeviceMemory mem, VkDeviceSize offset, VkDeviceSize size) {
    bool skip = false;

    if (size == 0) {
        skip = log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_MEMORY_EXT,
                       HandleToUint64(mem), MEMTRACK_INVALID_MAP, "VkMapMemory: Attempting to map memory range of size zero");
    }

    auto mem_element = dev_data->memObjMap.find(mem);
    if (mem_element != dev_data->memObjMap.end()) {
        auto mem_info = mem_element->second.get();
        // It is an application error to call VkMapMemory on an object that is already mapped
        if (mem_info->mem_range.size != 0) {
            skip = log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_MEMORY_EXT,
                           HandleToUint64(mem), MEMTRACK_INVALID_MAP,
                           "VkMapMemory: Attempting to map memory on an already-mapped object 0x%" PRIx64, HandleToUint64(mem));
        }

        // Validate that offset + size is within object's allocationSize
        if (size == VK_WHOLE_SIZE) {
            if (offset >= mem_info->alloc_info.allocationSize) {
                skip = log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_MEMORY_EXT,
                               HandleToUint64(mem), MEMTRACK_INVALID_MAP,
                               "Mapping Memory from 0x%" PRIx64 " to 0x%" PRIx64
                               " with size of VK_WHOLE_SIZE oversteps total array size 0x%" PRIx64,
                               offset, mem_info->alloc_info.allocationSize, mem_info->alloc_info.allocationSize);
            }
        } else {
            if ((offset + size) > mem_info->alloc_info.allocationSize) {
                skip = log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_MEMORY_EXT,
                               HandleToUint64(mem), "VUID-vkMapMemory-size-00681",
                               "Mapping Memory from 0x%" PRIx64 " to 0x%" PRIx64 " oversteps total array size 0x%" PRIx64 ".",
                               offset, size + offset, mem_info->alloc_info.allocationSize);
            }
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

static void storeMemRanges(layer_data *dev_data, VkDeviceMemory mem, VkDeviceSize offset, VkDeviceSize size) {
    auto mem_info = GetMemObjInfo(dev_data, mem);
    if (mem_info) {
        mem_info->mem_range.offset = offset;
        mem_info->mem_range.size = size;
    }
}

static bool deleteMemRanges(layer_data *dev_data, VkDeviceMemory mem) {
    bool skip = false;
    auto mem_info = GetMemObjInfo(dev_data, mem);
    if (mem_info) {
        if (!mem_info->mem_range.size) {
            // Valid Usage: memory must currently be mapped
            skip = log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_MEMORY_EXT,
                           HandleToUint64(mem), "VUID-vkUnmapMemory-memory-00689",
                           "Unmapping Memory without memory being mapped: mem obj 0x%" PRIx64 ".", HandleToUint64(mem));
        }
        mem_info->mem_range.size = 0;
        if (mem_info->shadow_copy) {
            free(mem_info->shadow_copy_base);
            mem_info->shadow_copy_base = 0;
            mem_info->shadow_copy = 0;
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

// Guard value for pad data
static char NoncoherentMemoryFillValue = 0xb;

static void initializeAndTrackMemory(layer_data *dev_data, VkDeviceMemory mem, VkDeviceSize offset, VkDeviceSize size,
                                     void **ppData) {
    auto mem_info = GetMemObjInfo(dev_data, mem);
    if (mem_info) {
        mem_info->p_driver_data = *ppData;
        uint32_t index = mem_info->alloc_info.memoryTypeIndex;
        if (dev_data->phys_dev_mem_props.memoryTypes[index].propertyFlags & VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT) {
            mem_info->shadow_copy = 0;
        } else {
            if (size == VK_WHOLE_SIZE) {
                size = mem_info->alloc_info.allocationSize - offset;
            }
            mem_info->shadow_pad_size = dev_data->phys_dev_properties.properties.limits.minMemoryMapAlignment;
            assert(SafeModulo(mem_info->shadow_pad_size, dev_data->phys_dev_properties.properties.limits.minMemoryMapAlignment) ==
                   0);
            // Ensure start of mapped region reflects hardware alignment constraints
            uint64_t map_alignment = dev_data->phys_dev_properties.properties.limits.minMemoryMapAlignment;

            // From spec: (ppData - offset) must be aligned to at least limits::minMemoryMapAlignment.
            uint64_t start_offset = offset % map_alignment;
            // Data passed to driver will be wrapped by a guardband of data to detect over- or under-writes.
            mem_info->shadow_copy_base =
                malloc(static_cast<size_t>(2 * mem_info->shadow_pad_size + size + map_alignment + start_offset));

            mem_info->shadow_copy =
                reinterpret_cast<char *>((reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(mem_info->shadow_copy_base) + map_alignment) &
                                         ~(map_alignment - 1)) +
                start_offset;
            assert(SafeModulo(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(mem_info->shadow_copy) + mem_info->shadow_pad_size - start_offset,
                              map_alignment) == 0);

            memset(mem_info->shadow_copy, NoncoherentMemoryFillValue, static_cast<size_t>(2 * mem_info->shadow_pad_size + size));
            *ppData = static_cast<char *>(mem_info->shadow_copy) + mem_info->shadow_pad_size;
        }
    }
}

// Verify that state for fence being waited on is appropriate. That is,
//  a fence being waited on should not already be signaled and
//  it should have been submitted on a queue or during acquire next image
static inline bool verifyWaitFenceState(layer_data *dev_data, VkFence fence, const char *apiCall) {
    bool skip = false;

    auto pFence = GetFenceNode(dev_data, fence);
    if (pFence && pFence->scope == kSyncScopeInternal) {
        if (pFence->state == FENCE_UNSIGNALED) {
            skip |=
                log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_FENCE_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(fence), MEMTRACK_INVALID_FENCE_STATE,
                        "%s called for fence 0x%" PRIx64 " which has not been submitted on a Queue or during acquire next image.",
                        apiCall, HandleToUint64(fence));
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

static void RetireFence(layer_data *dev_data, VkFence fence) {
    auto pFence = GetFenceNode(dev_data, fence);
    if (pFence->scope == kSyncScopeInternal) {
        if (pFence->signaler.first != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
            // Fence signaller is a queue -- use this as proof that prior operations on that queue have completed.
            RetireWorkOnQueue(dev_data, GetQueueState(dev_data, pFence->signaler.first), pFence->signaler.second);
        } else {
            // Fence signaller is the WSI. We're not tracking what the WSI op actually /was/ in CV yet, but we need to mark
            // the fence as retired.
            pFence->state = FENCE_RETIRED;
        }
    }
}

static bool PreCallValidateWaitForFences(layer_data *dev_data, uint32_t fence_count, const VkFence *fences) {
    if (dev_data->instance_data->disabled.wait_for_fences) return false;
    bool skip = false;
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < fence_count; i++) {
        skip |= verifyWaitFenceState(dev_data, fences[i], "vkWaitForFences");
        skip |= VerifyQueueStateToFence(dev_data, fences[i]);
    }
    return skip;
}

static void PostCallRecordWaitForFences(layer_data *dev_data, uint32_t fence_count, const VkFence *fences, VkBool32 wait_all) {
    // When we know that all fences are complete we can clean/remove their CBs
    if ((VK_TRUE == wait_all) || (1 == fence_count)) {
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < fence_count; i++) {
            RetireFence(dev_data, fences[i]);
        }
    }
    // NOTE : Alternate case not handled here is when some fences have completed. In
    //  this case for app to guarantee which fences completed it will have to call
    //  vkGetFenceStatus() at which point we'll clean/remove their CBs if complete.
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL WaitForFences(VkDevice device, uint32_t fenceCount, const VkFence *pFences, VkBool32 waitAll,
                                             uint64_t timeout) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    // Verify fence status of submitted fences
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateWaitForFences(dev_data, fenceCount, pFences);
    lock.unlock();
    if (skip) return VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;

    VkResult result = dev_data->dispatch_table.WaitForFences(device, fenceCount, pFences, waitAll, timeout);

    if (result == VK_SUCCESS) {
        lock.lock();
        PostCallRecordWaitForFences(dev_data, fenceCount, pFences, waitAll);
        lock.unlock();
    }
    return result;
}

static bool PreCallValidateGetFenceStatus(layer_data *dev_data, VkFence fence) {
    if (dev_data->instance_data->disabled.get_fence_state) return false;
    return verifyWaitFenceState(dev_data, fence, "vkGetFenceStatus");
}

static void PostCallRecordGetFenceStatus(layer_data *dev_data, VkFence fence) { RetireFence(dev_data, fence); }

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL GetFenceStatus(VkDevice device, VkFence fence) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateGetFenceStatus(dev_data, fence);
    lock.unlock();
    if (skip) return VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;

    VkResult result = dev_data->dispatch_table.GetFenceStatus(device, fence);
    if (result == VK_SUCCESS) {
        lock.lock();
        PostCallRecordGetFenceStatus(dev_data, fence);
        lock.unlock();
    }
    return result;
}

static void PostCallRecordGetDeviceQueue(layer_data *dev_data, uint32_t q_family_index, VkQueue queue) {
    // Add queue to tracking set only if it is new
    auto result = dev_data->queues.emplace(queue);
    if (result.second == true) {
        QUEUE_STATE *queue_state = &dev_data->queueMap[queue];
        queue_state->queue = queue;
        queue_state->queueFamilyIndex = q_family_index;
        queue_state->seq = 0;
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL GetDeviceQueue(VkDevice device, uint32_t queueFamilyIndex, uint32_t queueIndex, VkQueue *pQueue) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    dev_data->dispatch_table.GetDeviceQueue(device, queueFamilyIndex, queueIndex, pQueue);
    lock_guard_t lock(global_lock);

    PostCallRecordGetDeviceQueue(dev_data, queueFamilyIndex, *pQueue);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL GetDeviceQueue2(VkDevice device, VkDeviceQueueInfo2 *pQueueInfo, VkQueue *pQueue) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    dev_data->dispatch_table.GetDeviceQueue2(device, pQueueInfo, pQueue);
    lock_guard_t lock(global_lock);

    if (*pQueue != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
        PostCallRecordGetDeviceQueue(dev_data, pQueueInfo->queueFamilyIndex, *pQueue);
    }
}

static bool PreCallValidateQueueWaitIdle(layer_data *dev_data, VkQueue queue, QUEUE_STATE **queue_state) {
    *queue_state = GetQueueState(dev_data, queue);
    if (dev_data->instance_data->disabled.queue_wait_idle) return false;
    return VerifyQueueStateToSeq(dev_data, *queue_state, (*queue_state)->seq + (*queue_state)->submissions.size());
}

static void PostCallRecordQueueWaitIdle(layer_data *dev_data, QUEUE_STATE *queue_state) {
    RetireWorkOnQueue(dev_data, queue_state, queue_state->seq + queue_state->submissions.size());
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL QueueWaitIdle(VkQueue queue) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(queue), layer_data_map);
    QUEUE_STATE *queue_state = nullptr;
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateQueueWaitIdle(dev_data, queue, &queue_state);
    lock.unlock();
    if (skip) return VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    VkResult result = dev_data->dispatch_table.QueueWaitIdle(queue);
    if (VK_SUCCESS == result) {
        lock.lock();
        PostCallRecordQueueWaitIdle(dev_data, queue_state);
        lock.unlock();
    }
    return result;
}

static bool PreCallValidateDeviceWaitIdle(layer_data *dev_data) {
    if (dev_data->instance_data->disabled.device_wait_idle) return false;
    bool skip = false;
    for (auto &queue : dev_data->queueMap) {
        skip |= VerifyQueueStateToSeq(dev_data, &queue.second, queue.second.seq + queue.second.submissions.size());
    }
    return skip;
}

static void PostCallRecordDeviceWaitIdle(layer_data *dev_data) {
    for (auto &queue : dev_data->queueMap) {
        RetireWorkOnQueue(dev_data, &queue.second, queue.second.seq + queue.second.submissions.size());
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL DeviceWaitIdle(VkDevice device) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateDeviceWaitIdle(dev_data);
    lock.unlock();
    if (skip) return VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    VkResult result = dev_data->dispatch_table.DeviceWaitIdle(device);
    if (VK_SUCCESS == result) {
        lock.lock();
        PostCallRecordDeviceWaitIdle(dev_data);
        lock.unlock();
    }
    return result;
}

static bool PreCallValidateDestroyFence(layer_data *dev_data, VkFence fence, FENCE_NODE **fence_node, VK_OBJECT *obj_struct) {
    *fence_node = GetFenceNode(dev_data, fence);
    *obj_struct = {HandleToUint64(fence), kVulkanObjectTypeFence};
    if (dev_data->instance_data->disabled.destroy_fence) return false;
    bool skip = false;
    if (*fence_node) {
        if ((*fence_node)->scope == kSyncScopeInternal && (*fence_node)->state == FENCE_INFLIGHT) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_FENCE_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(fence), "VUID-vkDestroyFence-fence-01120", "Fence 0x%" PRIx64 " is in use.",
                            HandleToUint64(fence));
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

static void PreCallRecordDestroyFence(layer_data *dev_data, VkFence fence) { dev_data->fenceMap.erase(fence); }

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL DestroyFence(VkDevice device, VkFence fence, const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    // Common data objects used pre & post call
    FENCE_NODE *fence_node = nullptr;
    VK_OBJECT obj_struct;
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateDestroyFence(dev_data, fence, &fence_node, &obj_struct);

    if (!skip) {
        // Pre-record to avoid Destroy/Create race
        PreCallRecordDestroyFence(dev_data, fence);
        lock.unlock();
        dev_data->dispatch_table.DestroyFence(device, fence, pAllocator);
    }
}

static bool PreCallValidateDestroySemaphore(layer_data *dev_data, VkSemaphore semaphore, SEMAPHORE_NODE **sema_node,
                                            VK_OBJECT *obj_struct) {
    *sema_node = GetSemaphoreNode(dev_data, semaphore);
    *obj_struct = {HandleToUint64(semaphore), kVulkanObjectTypeSemaphore};
    if (dev_data->instance_data->disabled.destroy_semaphore) return false;
    bool skip = false;
    if (*sema_node) {
        skip |= ValidateObjectNotInUse(dev_data, *sema_node, *obj_struct, "vkDestroySemaphore",
                                       "VUID-vkDestroySemaphore-semaphore-01137");
    }
    return skip;
}

static void PreCallRecordDestroySemaphore(layer_data *dev_data, VkSemaphore sema) { dev_data->semaphoreMap.erase(sema); }

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL DestroySemaphore(VkDevice device, VkSemaphore semaphore, const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    SEMAPHORE_NODE *sema_node;
    VK_OBJECT obj_struct;
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateDestroySemaphore(dev_data, semaphore, &sema_node, &obj_struct);
    if (!skip) {
        // Pre-record to avoid Destroy/Create race
        PreCallRecordDestroySemaphore(dev_data, semaphore);
        lock.unlock();
        dev_data->dispatch_table.DestroySemaphore(device, semaphore, pAllocator);
    }
}

static bool PreCallValidateDestroyEvent(layer_data *dev_data, VkEvent event, EVENT_STATE **event_state, VK_OBJECT *obj_struct) {
    *event_state = GetEventNode(dev_data, event);
    *obj_struct = {HandleToUint64(event), kVulkanObjectTypeEvent};
    if (dev_data->instance_data->disabled.destroy_event) return false;
    bool skip = false;
    if (*event_state) {
        skip |= ValidateObjectNotInUse(dev_data, *event_state, *obj_struct, "vkDestroyEvent", "VUID-vkDestroyEvent-event-01145");
    }
    return skip;
}

static void PreCallRecordDestroyEvent(layer_data *dev_data, VkEvent event, EVENT_STATE *event_state, VK_OBJECT obj_struct) {
    invalidateCommandBuffers(dev_data, event_state->cb_bindings, obj_struct);
    dev_data->eventMap.erase(event);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL DestroyEvent(VkDevice device, VkEvent event, const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    EVENT_STATE *event_state = nullptr;
    VK_OBJECT obj_struct;
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateDestroyEvent(dev_data, event, &event_state, &obj_struct);
    if (!skip) {
        if (event != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
            // Pre-record to avoid Destroy/Create race
            PreCallRecordDestroyEvent(dev_data, event, event_state, obj_struct);
        }
        lock.unlock();
        dev_data->dispatch_table.DestroyEvent(device, event, pAllocator);
    }
}

static bool PreCallValidateDestroyQueryPool(layer_data *dev_data, VkQueryPool query_pool, QUERY_POOL_NODE **qp_state,
                                            VK_OBJECT *obj_struct) {
    *qp_state = GetQueryPoolNode(dev_data, query_pool);
    *obj_struct = {HandleToUint64(query_pool), kVulkanObjectTypeQueryPool};
    if (dev_data->instance_data->disabled.destroy_query_pool) return false;
    bool skip = false;
    if (*qp_state) {
        skip |= ValidateObjectNotInUse(dev_data, *qp_state, *obj_struct, "vkDestroyQueryPool",
                                       "VUID-vkDestroyQueryPool-queryPool-00793");
    }
    return skip;
}

static void PreCallRecordDestroyQueryPool(layer_data *dev_data, VkQueryPool query_pool, QUERY_POOL_NODE *qp_state,
                                          VK_OBJECT obj_struct) {
    invalidateCommandBuffers(dev_data, qp_state->cb_bindings, obj_struct);
    dev_data->queryPoolMap.erase(query_pool);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL DestroyQueryPool(VkDevice device, VkQueryPool queryPool, const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    QUERY_POOL_NODE *qp_state = nullptr;
    VK_OBJECT obj_struct;
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateDestroyQueryPool(dev_data, queryPool, &qp_state, &obj_struct);
    if (!skip) {
        if (queryPool != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
            // Pre-record to avoid Destroy/Create race
            PreCallRecordDestroyQueryPool(dev_data, queryPool, qp_state, obj_struct);
        }
        lock.unlock();
        dev_data->dispatch_table.DestroyQueryPool(device, queryPool, pAllocator);
    }
}
static bool PreCallValidateGetQueryPoolResults(layer_data *dev_data, VkQueryPool query_pool, uint32_t first_query,
                                               uint32_t query_count, VkQueryResultFlags flags,
                                               unordered_map<QueryObject, vector<VkCommandBuffer>> *queries_in_flight) {
    bool skip = false;
    auto query_pool_state = dev_data->queryPoolMap.find(query_pool);
    if (query_pool_state != dev_data->queryPoolMap.end()) {
        if ((query_pool_state->second.createInfo.queryType == VK_QUERY_TYPE_TIMESTAMP) && (flags & VK_QUERY_RESULT_PARTIAL_BIT)) {
            skip |=
                log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_QUERY_POOL_EXT, 0,
                        "VUID-vkGetQueryPoolResults-queryType-00818",
                        "QueryPool 0x%" PRIx64
                        " was created with a queryType of VK_QUERY_TYPE_TIMESTAMP but flags contains VK_QUERY_RESULT_PARTIAL_BIT.",
                        HandleToUint64(query_pool));
        }
    }

    // TODO: clean this up, it's insanely wasteful.
    for (auto cmd_buffer : dev_data->commandBufferMap) {
        if (cmd_buffer.second->in_use.load()) {
            for (auto query_state_pair : cmd_buffer.second->queryToStateMap) {
                (*queries_in_flight)[query_state_pair.first].push_back(cmd_buffer.first);
            }
        }
    }

    if (dev_data->instance_data->disabled.get_query_pool_results) return false;
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < query_count; ++i) {
        QueryObject query = {query_pool, first_query + i};
        auto qif_pair = queries_in_flight->find(query);
        auto query_state_pair = dev_data->queryToStateMap.find(query);
        if (query_state_pair != dev_data->queryToStateMap.end()) {
            // Available and in flight
            if (qif_pair != queries_in_flight->end()) {
                if (query_state_pair->second) {
                    for (auto cmd_buffer : qif_pair->second) {
                        auto cb = GetCBNode(dev_data, cmd_buffer);
                        auto query_event_pair = cb->waitedEventsBeforeQueryReset.find(query);
                        if (query_event_pair == cb->waitedEventsBeforeQueryReset.end()) {
                            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT,
                                            VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_QUERY_POOL_EXT, 0, DRAWSTATE_INVALID_QUERY,
                                            "Cannot get query results on queryPool 0x%" PRIx64 " with index %d which is in flight.",
                                            HandleToUint64(query_pool), first_query + i);
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else if (!query_state_pair->second) {  // Unavailable and Not in flight
                skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_QUERY_POOL_EXT, 0,
                                DRAWSTATE_INVALID_QUERY,
                                "Cannot get query results on queryPool 0x%" PRIx64 " with index %d which is unavailable.",
                                HandleToUint64(query_pool), first_query + i);
            }
        } else {  // Uninitialized
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_QUERY_POOL_EXT, 0,
                            DRAWSTATE_INVALID_QUERY,
                            "Cannot get query results on queryPool 0x%" PRIx64
                            " with index %d as data has not been collected for this index.",
                            HandleToUint64(query_pool), first_query + i);
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

static void PostCallRecordGetQueryPoolResults(layer_data *dev_data, VkQueryPool query_pool, uint32_t first_query,
                                              uint32_t query_count,
                                              unordered_map<QueryObject, vector<VkCommandBuffer>> *queries_in_flight) {
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < query_count; ++i) {
        QueryObject query = {query_pool, first_query + i};
        auto qif_pair = queries_in_flight->find(query);
        auto query_state_pair = dev_data->queryToStateMap.find(query);
        if (query_state_pair != dev_data->queryToStateMap.end()) {
            // Available and in flight
            if (qif_pair != queries_in_flight->end() && query_state_pair != dev_data->queryToStateMap.end() &&
                query_state_pair->second) {
                for (auto cmd_buffer : qif_pair->second) {
                    auto cb = GetCBNode(dev_data, cmd_buffer);
                    auto query_event_pair = cb->waitedEventsBeforeQueryReset.find(query);
                    if (query_event_pair != cb->waitedEventsBeforeQueryReset.end()) {
                        for (auto event : query_event_pair->second) {
                            dev_data->eventMap[event].needsSignaled = true;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL GetQueryPoolResults(VkDevice device, VkQueryPool queryPool, uint32_t firstQuery, uint32_t queryCount,
                                                   size_t dataSize, void *pData, VkDeviceSize stride, VkQueryResultFlags flags) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    unordered_map<QueryObject, vector<VkCommandBuffer>> queries_in_flight;
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateGetQueryPoolResults(dev_data, queryPool, firstQuery, queryCount, flags, &queries_in_flight);
    lock.unlock();
    if (skip) return VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    VkResult result =
        dev_data->dispatch_table.GetQueryPoolResults(device, queryPool, firstQuery, queryCount, dataSize, pData, stride, flags);
    lock.lock();
    PostCallRecordGetQueryPoolResults(dev_data, queryPool, firstQuery, queryCount, &queries_in_flight);
    lock.unlock();
    return result;
}

// Return true if given ranges intersect, else false
// Prereq : For both ranges, range->end - range->start > 0. This case should have already resulted
//  in an error so not checking that here
// pad_ranges bool indicates a linear and non-linear comparison which requires padding
// In the case where padding is required, if an alias is encountered then a validation error is reported and skip
//  may be set by the callback function so caller should merge in skip value if padding case is possible.
// This check can be skipped by passing skip_checks=true, for call sites outside the validation path.
static bool rangesIntersect(layer_data const *dev_data, MEMORY_RANGE const *range1, MEMORY_RANGE const *range2, bool *skip,
                            bool skip_checks) {
    *skip = false;
    auto r1_start = range1->start;
    auto r1_end = range1->end;
    auto r2_start = range2->start;
    auto r2_end = range2->end;
    VkDeviceSize pad_align = 1;
    if (range1->linear != range2->linear) {
        pad_align = dev_data->phys_dev_properties.properties.limits.bufferImageGranularity;
    }
    if ((r1_end & ~(pad_align - 1)) < (r2_start & ~(pad_align - 1))) return false;
    if ((r1_start & ~(pad_align - 1)) > (r2_end & ~(pad_align - 1))) return false;

    if (!skip_checks && (range1->linear != range2->linear)) {
        // In linear vs. non-linear case, warn of aliasing
        const char *r1_linear_str = range1->linear ? "Linear" : "Non-linear";
        const char *r1_type_str = range1->image ? "image" : "buffer";
        const char *r2_linear_str = range2->linear ? "linear" : "non-linear";
        const char *r2_type_str = range2->image ? "image" : "buffer";
        auto obj_type = range1->image ? VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_IMAGE_EXT : VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_BUFFER_EXT;
        *skip |= log_msg(
            dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT, obj_type, range1->handle, MEMTRACK_INVALID_ALIASING,
            "%s %s 0x%" PRIx64 " is aliased with %s %s 0x%" PRIx64
            " which may indicate a bug. For further info refer to the Buffer-Image Granularity section of the Vulkan "
            "specification. "
            "(https://www.khronos.org/registry/vulkan/specs/1.0-extensions/xhtml/vkspec.html#resources-bufferimagegranularity)",
            r1_linear_str, r1_type_str, range1->handle, r2_linear_str, r2_type_str, range2->handle);
    }
    // Ranges intersect
    return true;
}
// Simplified rangesIntersect that calls above function to check range1 for intersection with offset & end addresses
bool rangesIntersect(layer_data const *dev_data, MEMORY_RANGE const *range1, VkDeviceSize offset, VkDeviceSize end) {
    // Create a local MEMORY_RANGE struct to wrap offset/size
    MEMORY_RANGE range_wrap;
    // Synch linear with range1 to avoid padding and potential validation error case
    range_wrap.linear = range1->linear;
    range_wrap.start = offset;
    range_wrap.end = end;
    bool tmp_bool;
    return rangesIntersect(dev_data, range1, &range_wrap, &tmp_bool, true);
}

static bool ValidateInsertMemoryRange(layer_data const *dev_data, uint64_t handle, DEVICE_MEM_INFO *mem_info,
                                      VkDeviceSize memoryOffset, VkMemoryRequirements memRequirements, bool is_image,
                                      bool is_linear, const char *api_name) {
    bool skip = false;

    MEMORY_RANGE range;
    range.image = is_image;
    range.handle = handle;
    range.linear = is_linear;
    range.memory = mem_info->mem;
    range.start = memoryOffset;
    range.size = memRequirements.size;
    range.end = memoryOffset + memRequirements.size - 1;
    range.aliases.clear();

    // Check for aliasing problems.
    for (auto &obj_range_pair : mem_info->bound_ranges) {
        auto check_range = &obj_range_pair.second;
        bool intersection_error = false;
        if (rangesIntersect(dev_data, &range, check_range, &intersection_error, false)) {
            skip |= intersection_error;
            range.aliases.insert(check_range);
        }
    }

    if (memoryOffset >= mem_info->alloc_info.allocationSize) {
        std::string error_code =
            is_image ? "VUID-vkBindImageMemory-memoryOffset-01046" : "VUID-vkBindBufferMemory-memoryOffset-01031";
        skip = log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_MEMORY_EXT,
                       HandleToUint64(mem_info->mem), error_code,
                       "In %s, attempting to bind memory (0x%" PRIx64 ") to object (0x%" PRIx64 "), memoryOffset=0x%" PRIxLEAST64
                       " must be less than the memory allocation size 0x%" PRIxLEAST64 ".",
                       api_name, HandleToUint64(mem_info->mem), HandleToUint64(handle), memoryOffset,
                       mem_info->alloc_info.allocationSize);
    }

    return skip;
}

// Object with given handle is being bound to memory w/ given mem_info struct.
//  Track the newly bound memory range with given memoryOffset
//  Also scan any previous ranges, track aliased ranges with new range, and flag an error if a linear
//  and non-linear range incorrectly overlap.
// Return true if an error is flagged and the user callback returns "true", otherwise false
// is_image indicates an image object, otherwise handle is for a buffer
// is_linear indicates a buffer or linear image
static void InsertMemoryRange(layer_data const *dev_data, uint64_t handle, DEVICE_MEM_INFO *mem_info, VkDeviceSize memoryOffset,
                              VkMemoryRequirements memRequirements, bool is_image, bool is_linear) {
    MEMORY_RANGE range;

    range.image = is_image;
    range.handle = handle;
    range.linear = is_linear;
    range.memory = mem_info->mem;
    range.start = memoryOffset;
    range.size = memRequirements.size;
    range.end = memoryOffset + memRequirements.size - 1;
    range.aliases.clear();
    // Update Memory aliasing
    // Save aliased ranges so we can copy into final map entry below. Can't do it in loop b/c we don't yet have final ptr. If we
    // inserted into map before loop to get the final ptr, then we may enter loop when not needed & we check range against itself
    std::unordered_set<MEMORY_RANGE *> tmp_alias_ranges;
    for (auto &obj_range_pair : mem_info->bound_ranges) {
        auto check_range = &obj_range_pair.second;
        bool intersection_error = false;
        if (rangesIntersect(dev_data, &range, check_range, &intersection_error, true)) {
            range.aliases.insert(check_range);
            tmp_alias_ranges.insert(check_range);
        }
    }
    mem_info->bound_ranges[handle] = std::move(range);
    for (auto tmp_range : tmp_alias_ranges) {
        tmp_range->aliases.insert(&mem_info->bound_ranges[handle]);
    }
    if (is_image)
        mem_info->bound_images.insert(handle);
    else
        mem_info->bound_buffers.insert(handle);
}

static bool ValidateInsertImageMemoryRange(layer_data const *dev_data, VkImage image, DEVICE_MEM_INFO *mem_info,
                                           VkDeviceSize mem_offset, VkMemoryRequirements mem_reqs, bool is_linear,
                                           const char *api_name) {
    return ValidateInsertMemoryRange(dev_data, HandleToUint64(image), mem_info, mem_offset, mem_reqs, true, is_linear, api_name);
}
static void InsertImageMemoryRange(layer_data const *dev_data, VkImage image, DEVICE_MEM_INFO *mem_info, VkDeviceSize mem_offset,
                                   VkMemoryRequirements mem_reqs, bool is_linear) {
    InsertMemoryRange(dev_data, HandleToUint64(image), mem_info, mem_offset, mem_reqs, true, is_linear);
}

static bool ValidateInsertBufferMemoryRange(layer_data const *dev_data, VkBuffer buffer, DEVICE_MEM_INFO *mem_info,
                                            VkDeviceSize mem_offset, VkMemoryRequirements mem_reqs, const char *api_name) {
    return ValidateInsertMemoryRange(dev_data, HandleToUint64(buffer), mem_info, mem_offset, mem_reqs, false, true, api_name);
}
static void InsertBufferMemoryRange(layer_data const *dev_data, VkBuffer buffer, DEVICE_MEM_INFO *mem_info, VkDeviceSize mem_offset,
                                    VkMemoryRequirements mem_reqs) {
    InsertMemoryRange(dev_data, HandleToUint64(buffer), mem_info, mem_offset, mem_reqs, false, true);
}

// Remove MEMORY_RANGE struct for give handle from bound_ranges of mem_info
//  is_image indicates if handle is for image or buffer
//  This function will also remove the handle-to-index mapping from the appropriate
//  map and clean up any aliases for range being removed.
static void RemoveMemoryRange(uint64_t handle, DEVICE_MEM_INFO *mem_info, bool is_image) {
    auto erase_range = &mem_info->bound_ranges[handle];
    for (auto alias_range : erase_range->aliases) {
        alias_range->aliases.erase(erase_range);
    }
    erase_range->aliases.clear();
    mem_info->bound_ranges.erase(handle);
    if (is_image) {
        mem_info->bound_images.erase(handle);
    } else {
        mem_info->bound_buffers.erase(handle);
    }
}

void RemoveBufferMemoryRange(uint64_t handle, DEVICE_MEM_INFO *mem_info) { RemoveMemoryRange(handle, mem_info, false); }

void RemoveImageMemoryRange(uint64_t handle, DEVICE_MEM_INFO *mem_info) { RemoveMemoryRange(handle, mem_info, true); }

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL DestroyBuffer(VkDevice device, VkBuffer buffer, const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    BUFFER_STATE *buffer_state = nullptr;
    VK_OBJECT obj_struct;
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateDestroyBuffer(dev_data, buffer, &buffer_state, &obj_struct);
    if (!skip) {
        if (buffer != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
            // Pre-record to avoid Destroy/Create race
            PreCallRecordDestroyBuffer(dev_data, buffer, buffer_state, obj_struct);
        }
        lock.unlock();
        dev_data->dispatch_table.DestroyBuffer(device, buffer, pAllocator);
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL DestroyBufferView(VkDevice device, VkBufferView bufferView, const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    // Common data objects used pre & post call
    BUFFER_VIEW_STATE *buffer_view_state = nullptr;
    VK_OBJECT obj_struct;
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    // Validate state before calling down chain, update common data if we'll be calling down chain
    bool skip = PreCallValidateDestroyBufferView(dev_data, bufferView, &buffer_view_state, &obj_struct);
    if (!skip) {
        if (bufferView != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
            // Pre-record to avoid Destroy/Create race
            PreCallRecordDestroyBufferView(dev_data, bufferView, buffer_view_state, obj_struct);
        }
        lock.unlock();
        dev_data->dispatch_table.DestroyBufferView(device, bufferView, pAllocator);
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL DestroyImage(VkDevice device, VkImage image, const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    IMAGE_STATE *image_state = nullptr;
    VK_OBJECT obj_struct;
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateDestroyImage(dev_data, image, &image_state, &obj_struct);
    if (!skip) {
        if (image != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
            // Pre-record to avoid Destroy/Create race
            PreCallRecordDestroyImage(dev_data, image, image_state, obj_struct);
        }
        lock.unlock();
        dev_data->dispatch_table.DestroyImage(device, image, pAllocator);
    }
}

static bool ValidateMemoryTypes(const layer_data *dev_data, const DEVICE_MEM_INFO *mem_info, const uint32_t memory_type_bits,
                                const char *funcName, std::string msgCode) {
    bool skip = false;
    if (((1 << mem_info->alloc_info.memoryTypeIndex) & memory_type_bits) == 0) {
        skip = log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_MEMORY_EXT,
                       HandleToUint64(mem_info->mem), msgCode,
                       "%s(): MemoryRequirements->memoryTypeBits (0x%X) for this object type are not compatible with the memory "
                       "type (0x%X) of this memory object 0x%" PRIx64 ".",
                       funcName, memory_type_bits, mem_info->alloc_info.memoryTypeIndex, HandleToUint64(mem_info->mem));
    }
    return skip;
}

static bool PreCallValidateBindBufferMemory(layer_data *dev_data, VkBuffer buffer, BUFFER_STATE *buffer_state, VkDeviceMemory mem,
                                            VkDeviceSize memoryOffset, const char *api_name) {
    bool skip = false;
    if (buffer_state) {
        unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
        // Track objects tied to memory
        uint64_t buffer_handle = HandleToUint64(buffer);
        skip = ValidateSetMemBinding(dev_data, mem, buffer_handle, kVulkanObjectTypeBuffer, api_name);
        if (!buffer_state->memory_requirements_checked) {
            // There's not an explicit requirement in the spec to call vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements() prior to calling
            // BindBufferMemory, but it's implied in that memory being bound must conform with VkMemoryRequirements from
            // vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements()
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_BUFFER_EXT,
                            buffer_handle, DRAWSTATE_INVALID_BUFFER,
                            "%s: Binding memory to buffer 0x%" PRIx64
                            " but vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements() has not been called on that buffer.",
                            api_name, HandleToUint64(buffer_handle));
            // Make the call for them so we can verify the state
            lock.unlock();
            dev_data->dispatch_table.GetBufferMemoryRequirements(dev_data->device, buffer, &buffer_state->requirements);
            lock.lock();
        }

        // Validate bound memory range information
        const auto mem_info = GetMemObjInfo(dev_data, mem);
        if (mem_info) {
            skip |= ValidateInsertBufferMemoryRange(dev_data, buffer, mem_info, memoryOffset, buffer_state->requirements, api_name);
            skip |= ValidateMemoryTypes(dev_data, mem_info, buffer_state->requirements.memoryTypeBits, api_name,
                                        "VUID-vkBindBufferMemory-memory-01035");
        }

        // Validate memory requirements alignment
        if (SafeModulo(memoryOffset, buffer_state->requirements.alignment) != 0) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_BUFFER_EXT,
                            buffer_handle, "VUID-vkBindBufferMemory-memoryOffset-01036",
                            "%s: memoryOffset is 0x%" PRIxLEAST64
                            " but must be an integer multiple of the VkMemoryRequirements::alignment value 0x%" PRIxLEAST64
                            ", returned from a call to vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements with buffer.",
                            api_name, memoryOffset, buffer_state->requirements.alignment);
        }

        if (mem_info) {
            // Validate memory requirements size
            if (buffer_state->requirements.size > (mem_info->alloc_info.allocationSize - memoryOffset)) {
                skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_BUFFER_EXT,
                                buffer_handle, "VUID-vkBindBufferMemory-size-01037",
                                "%s: memory size minus memoryOffset is 0x%" PRIxLEAST64
                                " but must be at least as large as VkMemoryRequirements::size value 0x%" PRIxLEAST64
                                ", returned from a call to vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements with buffer.",
                                api_name, mem_info->alloc_info.allocationSize - memoryOffset, buffer_state->requirements.size);
            }

            // Validate dedicated allocation
            if (mem_info->is_dedicated && ((mem_info->dedicated_buffer != buffer) || (memoryOffset != 0))) {
                // TODO: Add vkBindBufferMemory2KHR error message when added to spec.
                auto validation_error = kVUIDUndefined;
                if (strcmp(api_name, "vkBindBufferMemory()") == 0) {
                    validation_error = "VUID-vkBindBufferMemory-memory-01508";
                }
                skip |=
                    log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_BUFFER_EXT,
                            buffer_handle, validation_error,
                            "%s: for dedicated memory allocation 0x%" PRIxLEAST64
                            ", VkMemoryDedicatedAllocateInfoKHR::buffer 0x%" PRIXLEAST64 " must be equal to buffer 0x%" PRIxLEAST64
                            " and memoryOffset 0x%" PRIxLEAST64 " must be zero.",
                            api_name, HandleToUint64(mem), HandleToUint64(mem_info->dedicated_buffer), buffer_handle, memoryOffset);
            }
        }

        // Validate device limits alignments
        static const VkBufferUsageFlagBits usage_list[3] = {
            static_cast<VkBufferUsageFlagBits>(VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT),
            VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT, VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT};
        static const char *memory_type[3] = {"texel", "uniform", "storage"};
        static const char *offset_name[3] = {"minTexelBufferOffsetAlignment", "minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment",
                                             "minStorageBufferOffsetAlignment"};

        // TODO:  vk_validation_stats.py cannot abide braces immediately preceding or following a validation error enum
        // clang-format off
        static const std::string msgCode[3] = { "VUID-vkBindBufferMemory-buffer-01032", "VUID-vkBindBufferMemory-buffer-01033",
            "VUID-vkBindBufferMemory-buffer-01034" };
        // clang-format on

        // Keep this one fresh!
        const VkDeviceSize offset_requirement[3] = {
            dev_data->phys_dev_properties.properties.limits.minTexelBufferOffsetAlignment,
            dev_data->phys_dev_properties.properties.limits.minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment,
            dev_data->phys_dev_properties.properties.limits.minStorageBufferOffsetAlignment};
        VkBufferUsageFlags usage = dev_data->bufferMap[buffer].get()->createInfo.usage;

        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            if (usage & usage_list[i]) {
                if (SafeModulo(memoryOffset, offset_requirement[i]) != 0) {
                    skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_BUFFER_EXT,
                                    buffer_handle, msgCode[i],
                                    "%s: %s memoryOffset is 0x%" PRIxLEAST64
                                    " but must be a multiple of device limit %s 0x%" PRIxLEAST64 ".",
                                    api_name, memory_type[i], memoryOffset, offset_name[i], offset_requirement[i]);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

static void PostCallRecordBindBufferMemory(layer_data *dev_data, VkBuffer buffer, BUFFER_STATE *buffer_state, VkDeviceMemory mem,
                                           VkDeviceSize memoryOffset, const char *api_name) {
    if (buffer_state) {
        unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
        // Track bound memory range information
        auto mem_info = GetMemObjInfo(dev_data, mem);
        if (mem_info) {
            InsertBufferMemoryRange(dev_data, buffer, mem_info, memoryOffset, buffer_state->requirements);
        }

        // Track objects tied to memory
        uint64_t buffer_handle = HandleToUint64(buffer);
        SetMemBinding(dev_data, mem, buffer_state, memoryOffset, buffer_handle, kVulkanObjectTypeBuffer, api_name);
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL BindBufferMemory(VkDevice device, VkBuffer buffer, VkDeviceMemory mem, VkDeviceSize memoryOffset) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    VkResult result = VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    BUFFER_STATE *buffer_state;
    {
        unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
        buffer_state = GetBufferState(dev_data, buffer);
    }
    bool skip = PreCallValidateBindBufferMemory(dev_data, buffer, buffer_state, mem, memoryOffset, "vkBindBufferMemory()");
    if (!skip) {
        result = dev_data->dispatch_table.BindBufferMemory(device, buffer, mem, memoryOffset);
        if (result == VK_SUCCESS) {
            PostCallRecordBindBufferMemory(dev_data, buffer, buffer_state, mem, memoryOffset, "vkBindBufferMemory()");
        }
    }
    return result;
}

static bool PreCallValidateBindBufferMemory2(layer_data *dev_data, std::vector<BUFFER_STATE *> *buffer_state,
                                             uint32_t bindInfoCount, const VkBindBufferMemoryInfoKHR *pBindInfos) {
    {
        unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < bindInfoCount; i++) {
            (*buffer_state)[i] = GetBufferState(dev_data, pBindInfos[i].buffer);
        }
    }
    bool skip = false;
    char api_name[64];
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < bindInfoCount; i++) {
        sprintf(api_name, "vkBindBufferMemory2() pBindInfos[%u]", i);
        skip |= PreCallValidateBindBufferMemory(dev_data, pBindInfos[i].buffer, (*buffer_state)[i], pBindInfos[i].memory,
                                                pBindInfos[i].memoryOffset, api_name);
    }
    return skip;
}

static void PostCallRecordBindBufferMemory2(layer_data *dev_data, const std::vector<BUFFER_STATE *> &buffer_state,
                                            uint32_t bindInfoCount, const VkBindBufferMemoryInfoKHR *pBindInfos) {
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < bindInfoCount; i++) {
        PostCallRecordBindBufferMemory(dev_data, pBindInfos[i].buffer, buffer_state[i], pBindInfos[i].memory,
                                       pBindInfos[i].memoryOffset, "vkBindBufferMemory2()");
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL BindBufferMemory2(VkDevice device, uint32_t bindInfoCount,
                                                 const VkBindBufferMemoryInfoKHR *pBindInfos) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    VkResult result = VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    std::vector<BUFFER_STATE *> buffer_state(bindInfoCount);
    if (!PreCallValidateBindBufferMemory2(dev_data, &buffer_state, bindInfoCount, pBindInfos)) {
        result = dev_data->dispatch_table.BindBufferMemory2(device, bindInfoCount, pBindInfos);
        if (result == VK_SUCCESS) {
            PostCallRecordBindBufferMemory2(dev_data, buffer_state, bindInfoCount, pBindInfos);
        }
    }
    return result;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL BindBufferMemory2KHR(VkDevice device, uint32_t bindInfoCount,
                                                    const VkBindBufferMemoryInfoKHR *pBindInfos) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    VkResult result = VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    std::vector<BUFFER_STATE *> buffer_state(bindInfoCount);
    if (!PreCallValidateBindBufferMemory2(dev_data, &buffer_state, bindInfoCount, pBindInfos)) {
        result = dev_data->dispatch_table.BindBufferMemory2KHR(device, bindInfoCount, pBindInfos);
        if (result == VK_SUCCESS) {
            PostCallRecordBindBufferMemory2(dev_data, buffer_state, bindInfoCount, pBindInfos);
        }
    }
    return result;
}

static void PostCallRecordGetBufferMemoryRequirements(layer_data *dev_data, VkBuffer buffer,
                                                      VkMemoryRequirements *pMemoryRequirements) {
    BUFFER_STATE *buffer_state;
    {
        unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
        buffer_state = GetBufferState(dev_data, buffer);
    }
    if (buffer_state) {
        buffer_state->requirements = *pMemoryRequirements;
        buffer_state->memory_requirements_checked = true;
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL GetBufferMemoryRequirements(VkDevice device, VkBuffer buffer,
                                                       VkMemoryRequirements *pMemoryRequirements) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    dev_data->dispatch_table.GetBufferMemoryRequirements(device, buffer, pMemoryRequirements);
    PostCallRecordGetBufferMemoryRequirements(dev_data, buffer, pMemoryRequirements);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL GetBufferMemoryRequirements2(VkDevice device, const VkBufferMemoryRequirementsInfo2KHR *pInfo,
                                                        VkMemoryRequirements2KHR *pMemoryRequirements) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    dev_data->dispatch_table.GetBufferMemoryRequirements2(device, pInfo, pMemoryRequirements);
    PostCallRecordGetBufferMemoryRequirements(dev_data, pInfo->buffer, &pMemoryRequirements->memoryRequirements);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL GetBufferMemoryRequirements2KHR(VkDevice device, const VkBufferMemoryRequirementsInfo2KHR *pInfo,
                                                           VkMemoryRequirements2KHR *pMemoryRequirements) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    dev_data->dispatch_table.GetBufferMemoryRequirements2KHR(device, pInfo, pMemoryRequirements);
    PostCallRecordGetBufferMemoryRequirements(dev_data, pInfo->buffer, &pMemoryRequirements->memoryRequirements);
}

static void PostCallRecordGetImageMemoryRequirements(layer_data *dev_data, VkImage image,
                                                     VkMemoryRequirements *pMemoryRequirements) {
    IMAGE_STATE *image_state;
    {
        unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
        image_state = GetImageState(dev_data, image);
    }
    if (image_state) {
        image_state->requirements = *pMemoryRequirements;
        image_state->memory_requirements_checked = true;
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL GetImageMemoryRequirements(VkDevice device, VkImage image, VkMemoryRequirements *pMemoryRequirements) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    dev_data->dispatch_table.GetImageMemoryRequirements(device, image, pMemoryRequirements);
    PostCallRecordGetImageMemoryRequirements(dev_data, image, pMemoryRequirements);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL GetImageMemoryRequirements2(VkDevice device, const VkImageMemoryRequirementsInfo2KHR *pInfo,
                                                       VkMemoryRequirements2KHR *pMemoryRequirements) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    dev_data->dispatch_table.GetImageMemoryRequirements2(device, pInfo, pMemoryRequirements);
    PostCallRecordGetImageMemoryRequirements(dev_data, pInfo->image, &pMemoryRequirements->memoryRequirements);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL GetImageMemoryRequirements2KHR(VkDevice device, const VkImageMemoryRequirementsInfo2KHR *pInfo,
                                                          VkMemoryRequirements2KHR *pMemoryRequirements) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    dev_data->dispatch_table.GetImageMemoryRequirements2KHR(device, pInfo, pMemoryRequirements);
    PostCallRecordGetImageMemoryRequirements(dev_data, pInfo->image, &pMemoryRequirements->memoryRequirements);
}

static void PostCallRecordGetImageSparseMemoryRequirements(IMAGE_STATE *image_state, uint32_t req_count,
                                                           VkSparseImageMemoryRequirements *reqs) {
    image_state->get_sparse_reqs_called = true;
    image_state->sparse_requirements.resize(req_count);
    if (reqs) {
        std::copy(reqs, reqs + req_count, image_state->sparse_requirements.begin());
    }
    for (const auto &req : image_state->sparse_requirements) {
        if (req.formatProperties.aspectMask & VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_METADATA_BIT) {
            image_state->sparse_metadata_required = true;
        }
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL GetImageSparseMemoryRequirements(VkDevice device, VkImage image, uint32_t *pSparseMemoryRequirementCount,
                                                            VkSparseImageMemoryRequirements *pSparseMemoryRequirements) {
    // TODO : Implement tracking here, just passthrough initially
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    dev_data->dispatch_table.GetImageSparseMemoryRequirements(device, image, pSparseMemoryRequirementCount,
                                                              pSparseMemoryRequirements);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    auto image_state = GetImageState(dev_data, image);
    PostCallRecordGetImageSparseMemoryRequirements(image_state, *pSparseMemoryRequirementCount, pSparseMemoryRequirements);
}

static void PostCallRecordGetImageSparseMemoryRequirements2(IMAGE_STATE *image_state, uint32_t req_count,
                                                            VkSparseImageMemoryRequirements2KHR *reqs) {
    // reqs is empty, so there is nothing to loop over and read.
    if (reqs == nullptr) {
        return;
    }
    std::vector<VkSparseImageMemoryRequirements> sparse_reqs(req_count);
    // Migrate to old struct type for common handling with GetImageSparseMemoryRequirements()
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < req_count; ++i) {
        assert(!reqs[i].pNext);  // TODO: If an extension is ever added here we need to handle it
        sparse_reqs[i] = reqs[i].memoryRequirements;
    }
    PostCallRecordGetImageSparseMemoryRequirements(image_state, req_count, sparse_reqs.data());
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL GetImageSparseMemoryRequirements2(VkDevice device, const VkImageSparseMemoryRequirementsInfo2KHR *pInfo,
                                                             uint32_t *pSparseMemoryRequirementCount,
                                                             VkSparseImageMemoryRequirements2KHR *pSparseMemoryRequirements) {
    // TODO : Implement tracking here, just passthrough initially
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    dev_data->dispatch_table.GetImageSparseMemoryRequirements2(device, pInfo, pSparseMemoryRequirementCount,
                                                               pSparseMemoryRequirements);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    auto image_state = GetImageState(dev_data, pInfo->image);
    PostCallRecordGetImageSparseMemoryRequirements2(image_state, *pSparseMemoryRequirementCount, pSparseMemoryRequirements);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL GetImageSparseMemoryRequirements2KHR(VkDevice device,
                                                                const VkImageSparseMemoryRequirementsInfo2KHR *pInfo,
                                                                uint32_t *pSparseMemoryRequirementCount,
                                                                VkSparseImageMemoryRequirements2KHR *pSparseMemoryRequirements) {
    // TODO : Implement tracking here, just passthrough initially
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    dev_data->dispatch_table.GetImageSparseMemoryRequirements2KHR(device, pInfo, pSparseMemoryRequirementCount,
                                                                  pSparseMemoryRequirements);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    auto image_state = GetImageState(dev_data, pInfo->image);
    PostCallRecordGetImageSparseMemoryRequirements2(image_state, *pSparseMemoryRequirementCount, pSparseMemoryRequirements);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL GetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, VkFormat format,
                                                                        VkImageType type, VkSampleCountFlagBits samples,
                                                                        VkImageUsageFlags usage, VkImageTiling tiling,
                                                                        uint32_t *pPropertyCount,
                                                                        VkSparseImageFormatProperties *pProperties) {
    // TODO : Implement this intercept, track sparse image format properties and make sure they are obeyed.
    instance_layer_data *instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(physicalDevice), instance_layer_data_map);
    instance_data->dispatch_table.GetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties(physicalDevice, format, type, samples, usage, tiling,
                                                                               pPropertyCount, pProperties);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL GetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2(
    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, const VkPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatInfo2KHR *pFormatInfo, uint32_t *pPropertyCount,
    VkSparseImageFormatProperties2KHR *pProperties) {
    // TODO : Implement this intercept, track sparse image format properties and make sure they are obeyed.
    instance_layer_data *instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(physicalDevice), instance_layer_data_map);
    instance_data->dispatch_table.GetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2(physicalDevice, pFormatInfo, pPropertyCount,
                                                                                pProperties);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL GetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2KHR(
    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, const VkPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatInfo2KHR *pFormatInfo, uint32_t *pPropertyCount,
    VkSparseImageFormatProperties2KHR *pProperties) {
    // TODO : Implement this intercept, track sparse image format properties and make sure they are obeyed.
    instance_layer_data *instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(physicalDevice), instance_layer_data_map);
    instance_data->dispatch_table.GetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2KHR(physicalDevice, pFormatInfo, pPropertyCount,
                                                                                   pProperties);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL DestroyImageView(VkDevice device, VkImageView imageView, const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    // Common data objects used pre & post call
    IMAGE_VIEW_STATE *image_view_state = nullptr;
    VK_OBJECT obj_struct;
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateDestroyImageView(dev_data, imageView, &image_view_state, &obj_struct);
    if (!skip) {
        if (imageView != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
            // Pre-record to avoid Destroy/Create race
            PreCallRecordDestroyImageView(dev_data, imageView, image_view_state, obj_struct);
        }
        lock.unlock();
        dev_data->dispatch_table.DestroyImageView(device, imageView, pAllocator);
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL DestroyShaderModule(VkDevice device, VkShaderModule shaderModule,
                                               const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);

    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    // Pre-record to avoid Destroy/Create race
    dev_data->shaderModuleMap.erase(shaderModule);
    lock.unlock();

    dev_data->dispatch_table.DestroyShaderModule(device, shaderModule, pAllocator);
}

static bool PreCallValidateDestroyPipeline(layer_data *dev_data, VkPipeline pipeline, PIPELINE_STATE **pipeline_state,
                                           VK_OBJECT *obj_struct) {
    *pipeline_state = getPipelineState(dev_data, pipeline);
    *obj_struct = {HandleToUint64(pipeline), kVulkanObjectTypePipeline};
    if (dev_data->instance_data->disabled.destroy_pipeline) return false;
    bool skip = false;
    if (*pipeline_state) {
        skip |= ValidateObjectNotInUse(dev_data, *pipeline_state, *obj_struct, "vkDestroyPipeline",
                                       "VUID-vkDestroyPipeline-pipeline-00765");
    }
    return skip;
}

static void PreCallRecordDestroyPipeline(layer_data *dev_data, VkPipeline pipeline, PIPELINE_STATE *pipeline_state,
                                         VK_OBJECT obj_struct) {
    // Any bound cmd buffers are now invalid
    invalidateCommandBuffers(dev_data, pipeline_state->cb_bindings, obj_struct);
    dev_data->pipelineMap.erase(pipeline);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL DestroyPipeline(VkDevice device, VkPipeline pipeline, const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    PIPELINE_STATE *pipeline_state = nullptr;
    VK_OBJECT obj_struct;
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateDestroyPipeline(dev_data, pipeline, &pipeline_state, &obj_struct);
    if (!skip) {
        if (pipeline != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
            // Pre-record to avoid Destroy/Create race
            PreCallRecordDestroyPipeline(dev_data, pipeline, pipeline_state, obj_struct);
        }
        lock.unlock();
        dev_data->dispatch_table.DestroyPipeline(device, pipeline, pAllocator);
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL DestroyPipelineLayout(VkDevice device, VkPipelineLayout pipelineLayout,
                                                 const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    // Pre-record to avoid Destroy/Create race
    dev_data->pipelineLayoutMap.erase(pipelineLayout);
    lock.unlock();

    dev_data->dispatch_table.DestroyPipelineLayout(device, pipelineLayout, pAllocator);
}

static bool PreCallValidateDestroySampler(layer_data *dev_data, VkSampler sampler, SAMPLER_STATE **sampler_state,
                                          VK_OBJECT *obj_struct) {
    *sampler_state = GetSamplerState(dev_data, sampler);
    *obj_struct = {HandleToUint64(sampler), kVulkanObjectTypeSampler};
    if (dev_data->instance_data->disabled.destroy_sampler) return false;
    bool skip = false;
    if (*sampler_state) {
        skip |= ValidateObjectNotInUse(dev_data, *sampler_state, *obj_struct, "vkDestroySampler",
                                       "VUID-vkDestroySampler-sampler-01082");
    }
    return skip;
}

static void PreCallRecordDestroySampler(layer_data *dev_data, VkSampler sampler, SAMPLER_STATE *sampler_state,
                                        VK_OBJECT obj_struct) {
    // Any bound cmd buffers are now invalid
    if (sampler_state) invalidateCommandBuffers(dev_data, sampler_state->cb_bindings, obj_struct);
    dev_data->samplerMap.erase(sampler);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL DestroySampler(VkDevice device, VkSampler sampler, const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    SAMPLER_STATE *sampler_state = nullptr;
    VK_OBJECT obj_struct;
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateDestroySampler(dev_data, sampler, &sampler_state, &obj_struct);
    if (!skip) {
        if (sampler != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
            // Pre-record to avoid Destroy/Create race
            PreCallRecordDestroySampler(dev_data, sampler, sampler_state, obj_struct);
        }
        lock.unlock();
        dev_data->dispatch_table.DestroySampler(device, sampler, pAllocator);
    }
}

static void PreCallRecordDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(layer_data *dev_data, VkDescriptorSetLayout ds_layout) {
    auto layout_it = dev_data->descriptorSetLayoutMap.find(ds_layout);
    if (layout_it != dev_data->descriptorSetLayoutMap.end()) {
        layout_it->second.get()->MarkDestroyed();
        dev_data->descriptorSetLayoutMap.erase(layout_it);
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL DestroyDescriptorSetLayout(VkDevice device, VkDescriptorSetLayout descriptorSetLayout,
                                                      const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    {
        lock_guard_t lock(global_lock);
        // Pre-record to avoid Destroy/Create race
        PreCallRecordDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(dev_data, descriptorSetLayout);
    }
    dev_data->dispatch_table.DestroyDescriptorSetLayout(device, descriptorSetLayout, pAllocator);
}

static bool PreCallValidateDestroyDescriptorPool(layer_data *dev_data, VkDescriptorPool pool,
                                                 DESCRIPTOR_POOL_STATE **desc_pool_state, VK_OBJECT *obj_struct) {
    *desc_pool_state = GetDescriptorPoolState(dev_data, pool);
    *obj_struct = {HandleToUint64(pool), kVulkanObjectTypeDescriptorPool};
    if (dev_data->instance_data->disabled.destroy_descriptor_pool) return false;
    bool skip = false;
    if (*desc_pool_state) {
        skip |= ValidateObjectNotInUse(dev_data, *desc_pool_state, *obj_struct, "vkDestroyDescriptorPool",
                                       "VUID-vkDestroyDescriptorPool-descriptorPool-00303");
    }
    return skip;
}

static void PreCallRecordDestroyDescriptorPool(layer_data *dev_data, VkDescriptorPool descriptorPool,
                                               DESCRIPTOR_POOL_STATE *desc_pool_state, VK_OBJECT obj_struct) {
    if (desc_pool_state) {
        // Any bound cmd buffers are now invalid
        invalidateCommandBuffers(dev_data, desc_pool_state->cb_bindings, obj_struct);
        // Free sets that were in this pool
        for (auto ds : desc_pool_state->sets) {
            freeDescriptorSet(dev_data, ds);
        }
        dev_data->descriptorPoolMap.erase(descriptorPool);
        delete desc_pool_state;
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL DestroyDescriptorPool(VkDevice device, VkDescriptorPool descriptorPool,
                                                 const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    DESCRIPTOR_POOL_STATE *desc_pool_state = nullptr;
    VK_OBJECT obj_struct;
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateDestroyDescriptorPool(dev_data, descriptorPool, &desc_pool_state, &obj_struct);
    if (!skip) {
        // Pre-record to avoid Destroy/Create race
        PreCallRecordDestroyDescriptorPool(dev_data, descriptorPool, desc_pool_state, obj_struct);
        lock.unlock();
        dev_data->dispatch_table.DestroyDescriptorPool(device, descriptorPool, pAllocator);
    }
}

// Verify cmdBuffer in given cb_node is not in global in-flight set, and return skip result
//  If this is a secondary command buffer, then make sure its primary is also in-flight
//  If primary is not in-flight, then remove secondary from global in-flight set
// This function is only valid at a point when cmdBuffer is being reset or freed
static bool checkCommandBufferInFlight(layer_data *dev_data, const GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_node, const char *action,
                                       std::string error_code) {
    bool skip = false;
    if (cb_node->in_use.load()) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(cb_node->commandBuffer), error_code,
                        "Attempt to %s command buffer (0x%" PRIx64 ") which is in use.", action,
                        HandleToUint64(cb_node->commandBuffer));
    }
    return skip;
}

// Iterate over all cmdBuffers in given commandPool and verify that each is not in use
static bool checkCommandBuffersInFlight(layer_data *dev_data, COMMAND_POOL_NODE *pPool, const char *action,
                                        std::string error_code) {
    bool skip = false;
    for (auto cmd_buffer : pPool->commandBuffers) {
        skip |= checkCommandBufferInFlight(dev_data, GetCBNode(dev_data, cmd_buffer), action, error_code);
    }
    return skip;
}

// Free all command buffers in given list, removing all references/links to them using ResetCommandBufferState
static void FreeCommandBufferStates(layer_data *dev_data, COMMAND_POOL_NODE *pool_state, const uint32_t command_buffer_count,
                                    const VkCommandBuffer *command_buffers) {
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < command_buffer_count; i++) {
        auto cb_state = GetCBNode(dev_data, command_buffers[i]);
        // Remove references to command buffer's state and delete
        if (cb_state) {
            // reset prior to delete, removing various references to it.
            // TODO: fix this, it's insane.
            ResetCommandBufferState(dev_data, cb_state->commandBuffer);
            // Remove the cb_state's references from layer_data and COMMAND_POOL_NODE
            dev_data->commandBufferMap.erase(cb_state->commandBuffer);
            pool_state->commandBuffers.erase(command_buffers[i]);
            delete cb_state;
        }
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL FreeCommandBuffers(VkDevice device, VkCommandPool commandPool, uint32_t commandBufferCount,
                                              const VkCommandBuffer *pCommandBuffers) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    bool skip = false;
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < commandBufferCount; i++) {
        auto cb_node = GetCBNode(dev_data, pCommandBuffers[i]);
        // Delete CB information structure, and remove from commandBufferMap
        if (cb_node) {
            skip |= checkCommandBufferInFlight(dev_data, cb_node, "free", "VUID-vkFreeCommandBuffers-pCommandBuffers-00047");
        }
    }

    if (skip) return;

    auto pPool = GetCommandPoolNode(dev_data, commandPool);
    FreeCommandBufferStates(dev_data, pPool, commandBufferCount, pCommandBuffers);
    lock.unlock();

    dev_data->dispatch_table.FreeCommandBuffers(device, commandPool, commandBufferCount, pCommandBuffers);
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreateCommandPool(VkDevice device, const VkCommandPoolCreateInfo *pCreateInfo,
                                                 const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, VkCommandPool *pCommandPool) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);

    VkResult result = dev_data->dispatch_table.CreateCommandPool(device, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pCommandPool);

    if (VK_SUCCESS == result) {
        lock_guard_t lock(global_lock);
        dev_data->commandPoolMap[*pCommandPool].createFlags = pCreateInfo->flags;
        dev_data->commandPoolMap[*pCommandPool].queueFamilyIndex = pCreateInfo->queueFamilyIndex;
    }
    return result;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreateQueryPool(VkDevice device, const VkQueryPoolCreateInfo *pCreateInfo,
                                               const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, VkQueryPool *pQueryPool) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    bool skip = false;
    if (pCreateInfo && pCreateInfo->queryType == VK_QUERY_TYPE_PIPELINE_STATISTICS) {
        if (!dev_data->enabled_features2.features.pipelineStatisticsQuery) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_QUERY_POOL_EXT, 0,
                            "VUID-VkQueryPoolCreateInfo-queryType-00791",
                            "Query pool with type VK_QUERY_TYPE_PIPELINE_STATISTICS created on a device with "
                            "VkDeviceCreateInfo.pEnabledFeatures.pipelineStatisticsQuery == VK_FALSE.");
        }
    }

    VkResult result = VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    if (!skip) {
        result = dev_data->dispatch_table.CreateQueryPool(device, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pQueryPool);
    }
    if (result == VK_SUCCESS) {
        lock_guard_t lock(global_lock);
        QUERY_POOL_NODE *qp_node = &dev_data->queryPoolMap[*pQueryPool];
        qp_node->createInfo = *pCreateInfo;
    }
    return result;
}

static bool PreCallValidateDestroyCommandPool(layer_data *dev_data, VkCommandPool pool) {
    COMMAND_POOL_NODE *cp_state = GetCommandPoolNode(dev_data, pool);
    if (dev_data->instance_data->disabled.destroy_command_pool) return false;
    bool skip = false;
    if (cp_state) {
        // Verify that command buffers in pool are complete (not in-flight)
        skip |= checkCommandBuffersInFlight(dev_data, cp_state, "destroy command pool with",
                                            "VUID-vkDestroyCommandPool-commandPool-00041");
    }
    return skip;
}

static void PreCallRecordDestroyCommandPool(layer_data *dev_data, VkCommandPool pool) {
    COMMAND_POOL_NODE *cp_state = GetCommandPoolNode(dev_data, pool);
    // Remove cmdpool from cmdpoolmap, after freeing layer data for the command buffers
    // "When a pool is destroyed, all command buffers allocated from the pool are freed."
    if (cp_state) {
        // Create a vector, as FreeCommandBufferStates deletes from cp_state->commandBuffers during iteration.
        std::vector<VkCommandBuffer> cb_vec{cp_state->commandBuffers.begin(), cp_state->commandBuffers.end()};
        FreeCommandBufferStates(dev_data, cp_state, static_cast<uint32_t>(cb_vec.size()), cb_vec.data());
        dev_data->commandPoolMap.erase(pool);
    }
}

// Destroy commandPool along with all of the commandBuffers allocated from that pool
VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL DestroyCommandPool(VkDevice device, VkCommandPool commandPool, const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateDestroyCommandPool(dev_data, commandPool);
    if (!skip) {
        // Pre-record to avoid Destroy/Create race
        PreCallRecordDestroyCommandPool(dev_data, commandPool);
        lock.unlock();
        dev_data->dispatch_table.DestroyCommandPool(device, commandPool, pAllocator);
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL ResetCommandPool(VkDevice device, VkCommandPool commandPool, VkCommandPoolResetFlags flags) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    bool skip = false;

    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    auto pPool = GetCommandPoolNode(dev_data, commandPool);
    skip |= checkCommandBuffersInFlight(dev_data, pPool, "reset command pool with", "VUID-vkResetCommandPool-commandPool-00040");
    lock.unlock();

    if (skip) return VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;

    VkResult result = dev_data->dispatch_table.ResetCommandPool(device, commandPool, flags);

    // Reset all of the CBs allocated from this pool
    if (VK_SUCCESS == result) {
        lock.lock();
        for (auto cmdBuffer : pPool->commandBuffers) {
            ResetCommandBufferState(dev_data, cmdBuffer);
        }
        lock.unlock();
    }
    return result;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL ResetFences(VkDevice device, uint32_t fenceCount, const VkFence *pFences) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    bool skip = false;
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < fenceCount; ++i) {
        auto pFence = GetFenceNode(dev_data, pFences[i]);
        if (pFence && pFence->scope == kSyncScopeInternal && pFence->state == FENCE_INFLIGHT) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_FENCE_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(pFences[i]), "VUID-vkResetFences-pFences-01123", "Fence 0x%" PRIx64 " is in use.",
                            HandleToUint64(pFences[i]));
        }
    }
    lock.unlock();

    if (skip) return VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;

    VkResult result = dev_data->dispatch_table.ResetFences(device, fenceCount, pFences);

    if (result == VK_SUCCESS) {
        lock.lock();
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < fenceCount; ++i) {
            auto pFence = GetFenceNode(dev_data, pFences[i]);
            if (pFence) {
                if (pFence->scope == kSyncScopeInternal) {
                    pFence->state = FENCE_UNSIGNALED;
                } else if (pFence->scope == kSyncScopeExternalTemporary) {
                    pFence->scope = kSyncScopeInternal;
                }
            }
        }
        lock.unlock();
    }

    return result;
}

// For given cb_nodes, invalidate them and track object causing invalidation
void invalidateCommandBuffers(const layer_data *dev_data, std::unordered_set<GLOBAL_CB_NODE *> const &cb_nodes, VK_OBJECT obj) {
    for (auto cb_node : cb_nodes) {
        if (cb_node->state == CB_RECORDING) {
            log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                    HandleToUint64(cb_node->commandBuffer), DRAWSTATE_INVALID_COMMAND_BUFFER,
                    "Invalidating a command buffer that's currently being recorded: 0x%" PRIx64 ".",
                    HandleToUint64(cb_node->commandBuffer));
            cb_node->state = CB_INVALID_INCOMPLETE;
        } else if (cb_node->state == CB_RECORDED) {
            cb_node->state = CB_INVALID_COMPLETE;
        }
        cb_node->broken_bindings.push_back(obj);

        // if secondary, then propagate the invalidation to the primaries that will call us.
        if (cb_node->createInfo.level == VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_SECONDARY) {
            invalidateCommandBuffers(dev_data, cb_node->linkedCommandBuffers, obj);
        }
    }
}

static bool PreCallValidateDestroyFramebuffer(layer_data *dev_data, VkFramebuffer framebuffer,
                                              FRAMEBUFFER_STATE **framebuffer_state, VK_OBJECT *obj_struct) {
    *framebuffer_state = GetFramebufferState(dev_data, framebuffer);
    *obj_struct = {HandleToUint64(framebuffer), kVulkanObjectTypeFramebuffer};
    if (dev_data->instance_data->disabled.destroy_framebuffer) return false;
    bool skip = false;
    if (*framebuffer_state) {
        skip |= ValidateObjectNotInUse(dev_data, *framebuffer_state, *obj_struct, "vkDestroyFramebuffer",
                                       "VUID-vkDestroyFramebuffer-framebuffer-00892");
    }
    return skip;
}

static void PreCallRecordDestroyFramebuffer(layer_data *dev_data, VkFramebuffer framebuffer, FRAMEBUFFER_STATE *framebuffer_state,
                                            VK_OBJECT obj_struct) {
    invalidateCommandBuffers(dev_data, framebuffer_state->cb_bindings, obj_struct);
    dev_data->frameBufferMap.erase(framebuffer);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL DestroyFramebuffer(VkDevice device, VkFramebuffer framebuffer, const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    FRAMEBUFFER_STATE *framebuffer_state = nullptr;
    VK_OBJECT obj_struct;
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateDestroyFramebuffer(dev_data, framebuffer, &framebuffer_state, &obj_struct);
    if (!skip) {
        if (framebuffer != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
            // Pre-record to avoid Destroy/Create race
            PreCallRecordDestroyFramebuffer(dev_data, framebuffer, framebuffer_state, obj_struct);
        }
        lock.unlock();
        dev_data->dispatch_table.DestroyFramebuffer(device, framebuffer, pAllocator);
    }
}

static bool PreCallValidateDestroyRenderPass(layer_data *dev_data, VkRenderPass render_pass, RENDER_PASS_STATE **rp_state,
                                             VK_OBJECT *obj_struct) {
    *rp_state = GetRenderPassState(dev_data, render_pass);
    *obj_struct = {HandleToUint64(render_pass), kVulkanObjectTypeRenderPass};
    if (dev_data->instance_data->disabled.destroy_renderpass) return false;
    bool skip = false;
    if (*rp_state) {
        skip |= ValidateObjectNotInUse(dev_data, *rp_state, *obj_struct, "vkDestroyRenderPass",
                                       "VUID-vkDestroyRenderPass-renderPass-00873");
    }
    return skip;
}

static void PreCallRecordDestroyRenderPass(layer_data *dev_data, VkRenderPass render_pass, RENDER_PASS_STATE *rp_state,
                                           VK_OBJECT obj_struct) {
    invalidateCommandBuffers(dev_data, rp_state->cb_bindings, obj_struct);
    dev_data->renderPassMap.erase(render_pass);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL DestroyRenderPass(VkDevice device, VkRenderPass renderPass, const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    RENDER_PASS_STATE *rp_state = nullptr;
    VK_OBJECT obj_struct;
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateDestroyRenderPass(dev_data, renderPass, &rp_state, &obj_struct);
    if (!skip) {
        if (renderPass != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
            // Pre-record to avoid Destroy/Create race
            PreCallRecordDestroyRenderPass(dev_data, renderPass, rp_state, obj_struct);
        }
        lock.unlock();
        dev_data->dispatch_table.DestroyRenderPass(device, renderPass, pAllocator);
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreateBuffer(VkDevice device, const VkBufferCreateInfo *pCreateInfo,
                                            const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, VkBuffer *pBuffer) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateCreateBuffer(dev_data, pCreateInfo);
    lock.unlock();

    if (skip) return VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    VkResult result = dev_data->dispatch_table.CreateBuffer(device, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pBuffer);

    if (VK_SUCCESS == result) {
        lock.lock();
        PostCallRecordCreateBuffer(dev_data, pCreateInfo, pBuffer);
        lock.unlock();
    }
    return result;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreateBufferView(VkDevice device, const VkBufferViewCreateInfo *pCreateInfo,
                                                const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, VkBufferView *pView) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateCreateBufferView(dev_data, pCreateInfo);
    lock.unlock();
    if (skip) return VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    VkResult result = dev_data->dispatch_table.CreateBufferView(device, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pView);
    if (VK_SUCCESS == result) {
        lock.lock();
        PostCallRecordCreateBufferView(dev_data, pCreateInfo, pView);
        lock.unlock();
    }
    return result;
}

// Access helper functions for external modules
VkFormatProperties GetFormatProperties(core_validation::layer_data *device_data, VkFormat format) {
    VkFormatProperties format_properties;
    instance_layer_data *instance_data =
        GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device_data->instance_data->instance), instance_layer_data_map);
    instance_data->dispatch_table.GetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties(device_data->physical_device, format, &format_properties);
    return format_properties;
}

VkResult GetImageFormatProperties(core_validation::layer_data *device_data, const VkImageCreateInfo *image_ci,
                                  VkImageFormatProperties *pImageFormatProperties) {
    instance_layer_data *instance_data =
        GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device_data->instance_data->instance), instance_layer_data_map);
    return instance_data->dispatch_table.GetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties(
        device_data->physical_device, image_ci->format, image_ci->imageType, image_ci->tiling, image_ci->usage, image_ci->flags,
        pImageFormatProperties);
}

const debug_report_data *GetReportData(const core_validation::layer_data *device_data) { return device_data->report_data; }

const VkPhysicalDeviceProperties *GetPhysicalDeviceProperties(core_validation::layer_data *device_data) {
    return &device_data->phys_dev_props;
}

const CHECK_DISABLED *GetDisables(core_validation::layer_data *device_data) { return &device_data->instance_data->disabled; }

std::unordered_map<VkImage, std::unique_ptr<IMAGE_STATE>> *GetImageMap(core_validation::layer_data *device_data) {
    return &device_data->imageMap;
}

std::unordered_map<VkImage, std::vector<ImageSubresourcePair>> *GetImageSubresourceMap(core_validation::layer_data *device_data) {
    return &device_data->imageSubresourceMap;
}

std::unordered_map<ImageSubresourcePair, IMAGE_LAYOUT_NODE> *GetImageLayoutMap(layer_data *device_data) {
    return &device_data->imageLayoutMap;
}

std::unordered_map<ImageSubresourcePair, IMAGE_LAYOUT_NODE> const *GetImageLayoutMap(layer_data const *device_data) {
    return &device_data->imageLayoutMap;
}

std::unordered_map<VkBuffer, std::unique_ptr<BUFFER_STATE>> *GetBufferMap(layer_data *device_data) {
    return &device_data->bufferMap;
}

std::unordered_map<VkBufferView, std::unique_ptr<BUFFER_VIEW_STATE>> *GetBufferViewMap(layer_data *device_data) {
    return &device_data->bufferViewMap;
}

std::unordered_map<VkImageView, std::unique_ptr<IMAGE_VIEW_STATE>> *GetImageViewMap(layer_data *device_data) {
    return &device_data->imageViewMap;
}

const PHYS_DEV_PROPERTIES_NODE *GetPhysDevProperties(const layer_data *device_data) { return &device_data->phys_dev_properties; }

const VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures *GetEnabledFeatures(const layer_data *device_data) {
    return &device_data->enabled_features2.features;
}

const VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingFeaturesEXT *GetEnabledDescriptorIndexingFeatures(const layer_data *device_data) {
    return &device_data->phys_dev_ext_props.descriptor_indexing_features;
}

const DeviceExtensions *GetDeviceExtensions(const layer_data *device_data) { return &device_data->extensions; }

uint32_t GetApiVersion(const layer_data *device_data) { return device_data->api_version; }

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreateImage(VkDevice device, const VkImageCreateInfo *pCreateInfo,
                                           const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, VkImage *pImage) {
    VkResult result = VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateCreateImage(dev_data, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pImage);
    if (!skip) {
        result = dev_data->dispatch_table.CreateImage(device, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pImage);
    }
    if (VK_SUCCESS == result) {
        lock_guard_t lock(global_lock);
        PostCallRecordCreateImage(dev_data, pCreateInfo, pImage);
    }
    return result;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreateImageView(VkDevice device, const VkImageViewCreateInfo *pCreateInfo,
                                               const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, VkImageView *pView) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateCreateImageView(dev_data, pCreateInfo);
    lock.unlock();
    if (skip) return VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    VkResult result = dev_data->dispatch_table.CreateImageView(device, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pView);
    if (VK_SUCCESS == result) {
        lock.lock();
        PostCallRecordCreateImageView(dev_data, pCreateInfo, *pView);
        lock.unlock();
    }

    return result;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreateFence(VkDevice device, const VkFenceCreateInfo *pCreateInfo,
                                           const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, VkFence *pFence) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    VkResult result = dev_data->dispatch_table.CreateFence(device, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pFence);
    if (VK_SUCCESS == result) {
        lock_guard_t lock(global_lock);
        auto &fence_node = dev_data->fenceMap[*pFence];
        fence_node.fence = *pFence;
        fence_node.createInfo = *pCreateInfo;
        fence_node.state = (pCreateInfo->flags & VK_FENCE_CREATE_SIGNALED_BIT) ? FENCE_RETIRED : FENCE_UNSIGNALED;
    }
    return result;
}

// TODO handle pipeline caches
VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreatePipelineCache(VkDevice device, const VkPipelineCacheCreateInfo *pCreateInfo,
                                                   const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, VkPipelineCache *pPipelineCache) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    VkResult result = dev_data->dispatch_table.CreatePipelineCache(device, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pPipelineCache);
    return result;
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL DestroyPipelineCache(VkDevice device, VkPipelineCache pipelineCache,
                                                const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    // Pre-record to avoid Destroy/Create race (if/when implemented)
    dev_data->dispatch_table.DestroyPipelineCache(device, pipelineCache, pAllocator);
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL GetPipelineCacheData(VkDevice device, VkPipelineCache pipelineCache, size_t *pDataSize,
                                                    void *pData) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    VkResult result = dev_data->dispatch_table.GetPipelineCacheData(device, pipelineCache, pDataSize, pData);
    return result;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL MergePipelineCaches(VkDevice device, VkPipelineCache dstCache, uint32_t srcCacheCount,
                                                   const VkPipelineCache *pSrcCaches) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    VkResult result = dev_data->dispatch_table.MergePipelineCaches(device, dstCache, srcCacheCount, pSrcCaches);
    return result;
}

// Validation cache:
// CV is the bottommost implementor of this extension. Don't pass calls down.
VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreateValidationCacheEXT(VkDevice device, const VkValidationCacheCreateInfoEXT *pCreateInfo,
                                                        const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator,
                                                        VkValidationCacheEXT *pValidationCache) {
    *pValidationCache = ValidationCache::Create(pCreateInfo);
    return *pValidationCache ? VK_SUCCESS : VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED;
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL DestroyValidationCacheEXT(VkDevice device, VkValidationCacheEXT validationCache,
                                                     const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator) {
    delete (ValidationCache *)validationCache;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL GetValidationCacheDataEXT(VkDevice device, VkValidationCacheEXT validationCache, size_t *pDataSize,
                                                         void *pData) {
    size_t inSize = *pDataSize;
    ((ValidationCache *)validationCache)->Write(pDataSize, pData);
    return (pData && *pDataSize != inSize) ? VK_INCOMPLETE : VK_SUCCESS;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL MergeValidationCachesEXT(VkDevice device, VkValidationCacheEXT dstCache, uint32_t srcCacheCount,
                                                        const VkValidationCacheEXT *pSrcCaches) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    bool skip = false;
    auto dst = (ValidationCache *)dstCache;
    auto src = (ValidationCache const *const *)pSrcCaches;
    VkResult result = VK_SUCCESS;
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < srcCacheCount; i++) {
        if (src[i] == dst) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_VALIDATION_CACHE_EXT,
                            0, "VUID-vkMergeValidationCachesEXT-dstCache-01536",
                            "vkMergeValidationCachesEXT: dstCache (0x%" PRIx64 ") must not appear in pSrcCaches array.",
                            HandleToUint64(dstCache));
            result = VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
        }
        if (!skip) {
            dst->Merge(src[i]);
        }
    }

    return result;
}

// utility function to set collective state for pipeline
void set_pipeline_state(PIPELINE_STATE *pPipe) {
    // If any attachment used by this pipeline has blendEnable, set top-level blendEnable
    if (pPipe->graphicsPipelineCI.pColorBlendState) {
        for (size_t i = 0; i < pPipe->attachments.size(); ++i) {
            if (VK_TRUE == pPipe->attachments[i].blendEnable) {
                if (((pPipe->attachments[i].dstAlphaBlendFactor >= VK_BLEND_FACTOR_CONSTANT_COLOR) &&
                     (pPipe->attachments[i].dstAlphaBlendFactor <= VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_CONSTANT_ALPHA)) ||
                    ((pPipe->attachments[i].dstColorBlendFactor >= VK_BLEND_FACTOR_CONSTANT_COLOR) &&
                     (pPipe->attachments[i].dstColorBlendFactor <= VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_CONSTANT_ALPHA)) ||
                    ((pPipe->attachments[i].srcAlphaBlendFactor >= VK_BLEND_FACTOR_CONSTANT_COLOR) &&
                     (pPipe->attachments[i].srcAlphaBlendFactor <= VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_CONSTANT_ALPHA)) ||
                    ((pPipe->attachments[i].srcColorBlendFactor >= VK_BLEND_FACTOR_CONSTANT_COLOR) &&
                     (pPipe->attachments[i].srcColorBlendFactor <= VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_CONSTANT_ALPHA))) {
                    pPipe->blendConstantsEnabled = true;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreateGraphicsPipelines(VkDevice device, VkPipelineCache pipelineCache, uint32_t count,
                                                       const VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo *pCreateInfos,
                                                       const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, VkPipeline *pPipelines) {
    // The order of operations here is a little convoluted but gets the job done
    //  1. Pipeline create state is first shadowed into PIPELINE_STATE struct
    //  2. Create state is then validated (which uses flags setup during shadowing)
    //  3. If everything looks good, we'll then create the pipeline and add NODE to pipelineMap
    bool skip = false;
    vector<std::unique_ptr<PIPELINE_STATE>> pipe_state;
    pipe_state.reserve(count);
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);

    uint32_t i = 0;
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);

    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        pipe_state.push_back(std::unique_ptr<PIPELINE_STATE>(new PIPELINE_STATE));
        pipe_state[i]->initGraphicsPipeline(&pCreateInfos[i], GetRenderPassStateSharedPtr(dev_data, pCreateInfos[i].renderPass));
        pipe_state[i]->pipeline_layout = *getPipelineLayout(dev_data, pCreateInfos[i].layout);
    }

    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        skip |= ValidatePipelineLocked(dev_data, pipe_state, i);
    }

    lock.unlock();

    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        skip |= ValidatePipelineUnlocked(dev_data, pipe_state, i);
    }

    if (skip) {
        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            pPipelines[i] = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
        }
        return VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    }

    auto result =
        dev_data->dispatch_table.CreateGraphicsPipelines(device, pipelineCache, count, pCreateInfos, pAllocator, pPipelines);
    lock.lock();
    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        if (pPipelines[i] != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
            pipe_state[i]->pipeline = pPipelines[i];
            dev_data->pipelineMap[pPipelines[i]] = std::move(pipe_state[i]);
        }
    }

    return result;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreateComputePipelines(VkDevice device, VkPipelineCache pipelineCache, uint32_t count,
                                                      const VkComputePipelineCreateInfo *pCreateInfos,
                                                      const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, VkPipeline *pPipelines) {
    bool skip = false;

    vector<std::unique_ptr<PIPELINE_STATE>> pPipeState;
    pPipeState.reserve(count);
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);

    uint32_t i = 0;
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        // Create and initialize internal tracking data structure
        pPipeState.push_back(unique_ptr<PIPELINE_STATE>(new PIPELINE_STATE));
        pPipeState[i]->initComputePipeline(&pCreateInfos[i]);
        pPipeState[i]->pipeline_layout = *getPipelineLayout(dev_data, pCreateInfos[i].layout);

        // TODO: Add Compute Pipeline Verification
        skip |= validate_compute_pipeline(dev_data, pPipeState[i].get());
    }

    if (skip) {
        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            pPipelines[i] = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
        }
        return VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    }

    lock.unlock();
    auto result =
        dev_data->dispatch_table.CreateComputePipelines(device, pipelineCache, count, pCreateInfos, pAllocator, pPipelines);
    lock.lock();
    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        if (pPipelines[i] != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
            pPipeState[i]->pipeline = pPipelines[i];
            dev_data->pipelineMap[pPipelines[i]] = std::move(pPipeState[i]);
        }
    }

    return result;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreateSampler(VkDevice device, const VkSamplerCreateInfo *pCreateInfo,
                                             const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, VkSampler *pSampler) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    VkResult result = dev_data->dispatch_table.CreateSampler(device, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pSampler);
    if (VK_SUCCESS == result) {
        lock_guard_t lock(global_lock);
        dev_data->samplerMap[*pSampler] = unique_ptr<SAMPLER_STATE>(new SAMPLER_STATE(pSampler, pCreateInfo));
    }
    return result;
}

static bool PreCallValidateCreateDescriptorSetLayout(layer_data *dev_data, const VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo *create_info) {
    if (dev_data->instance_data->disabled.create_descriptor_set_layout) return false;
    return cvdescriptorset::DescriptorSetLayout::ValidateCreateInfo(
        dev_data->report_data, create_info, dev_data->extensions.vk_khr_push_descriptor,
        dev_data->phys_dev_ext_props.max_push_descriptors, dev_data->extensions.vk_ext_descriptor_indexing,
        &dev_data->phys_dev_ext_props.descriptor_indexing_features);
}

static void PostCallRecordCreateDescriptorSetLayout(layer_data *dev_data, const VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo *create_info,
                                                    VkDescriptorSetLayout set_layout) {
    dev_data->descriptorSetLayoutMap[set_layout] = std::make_shared<cvdescriptorset::DescriptorSetLayout>(create_info, set_layout);
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreateDescriptorSetLayout(VkDevice device, const VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo *pCreateInfo,
                                                         const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator,
                                                         VkDescriptorSetLayout *pSetLayout) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    VkResult result = VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateCreateDescriptorSetLayout(dev_data, pCreateInfo);
    if (!skip) {
        lock.unlock();
        result = dev_data->dispatch_table.CreateDescriptorSetLayout(device, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pSetLayout);
        if (VK_SUCCESS == result) {
            lock.lock();
            PostCallRecordCreateDescriptorSetLayout(dev_data, pCreateInfo, *pSetLayout);
        }
    }
    return result;
}

// Used by CreatePipelineLayout and CmdPushConstants.
// Note that the index argument is optional and only used by CreatePipelineLayout.
static bool validatePushConstantRange(const layer_data *dev_data, const uint32_t offset, const uint32_t size,
                                      const char *caller_name, uint32_t index = 0) {
    if (dev_data->instance_data->disabled.push_constant_range) return false;
    uint32_t const maxPushConstantsSize = dev_data->phys_dev_properties.properties.limits.maxPushConstantsSize;
    bool skip = false;
    // Check that offset + size don't exceed the max.
    // Prevent arithetic overflow here by avoiding addition and testing in this order.
    if ((offset >= maxPushConstantsSize) || (size > maxPushConstantsSize - offset)) {
        // This is a pain just to adapt the log message to the caller, but better to sort it out only when there is a problem.
        if (0 == strcmp(caller_name, "vkCreatePipelineLayout()")) {
            if (offset >= maxPushConstantsSize) {
                skip |= log_msg(
                    dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                    "VUID-VkPushConstantRange-offset-00294",
                    "%s call has push constants index %u with offset %u that exceeds this device's maxPushConstantSize of %u.",
                    caller_name, index, offset, maxPushConstantsSize);
            }
            if (size > maxPushConstantsSize - offset) {
                skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                                "VUID-VkPushConstantRange-size-00298",
                                "%s call has push constants index %u with offset %u and size %u that exceeds this device's "
                                "maxPushConstantSize of %u.",
                                caller_name, index, offset, size, maxPushConstantsSize);
            }
        } else if (0 == strcmp(caller_name, "vkCmdPushConstants()")) {
            if (offset >= maxPushConstantsSize) {
                skip |= log_msg(
                    dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                    "VUID-vkCmdPushConstants-offset-00370",
                    "%s call has push constants index %u with offset %u that exceeds this device's maxPushConstantSize of %u.",
                    caller_name, index, offset, maxPushConstantsSize);
            }
            if (size > maxPushConstantsSize - offset) {
                skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                                "VUID-vkCmdPushConstants-size-00371",
                                "%s call has push constants index %u with offset %u and size %u that exceeds this device's "
                                "maxPushConstantSize of %u.",
                                caller_name, index, offset, size, maxPushConstantsSize);
            }
        } else {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                            DRAWSTATE_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s caller not supported.", caller_name);
        }
    }
    // size needs to be non-zero and a multiple of 4.
    if ((size == 0) || ((size & 0x3) != 0)) {
        if (0 == strcmp(caller_name, "vkCreatePipelineLayout()")) {
            if (size == 0) {
                skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                                "VUID-VkPushConstantRange-size-00296",
                                "%s call has push constants index %u with size %u. Size must be greater than zero.", caller_name,
                                index, size);
            }
            if (size & 0x3) {
                skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                                "VUID-VkPushConstantRange-size-00297",
                                "%s call has push constants index %u with size %u. Size must be a multiple of 4.", caller_name,
                                index, size);
            }
        } else if (0 == strcmp(caller_name, "vkCmdPushConstants()")) {
            if (size == 0) {
                skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                                "VUID-vkCmdPushConstants-size-arraylength",
                                "%s call has push constants index %u with size %u. Size must be greater than zero.", caller_name,
                                index, size);
            }
            if (size & 0x3) {
                skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                                "VUID-vkCmdPushConstants-size-00369",
                                "%s call has push constants index %u with size %u. Size must be a multiple of 4.", caller_name,
                                index, size);
            }
        } else {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                            DRAWSTATE_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s caller not supported.", caller_name);
        }
    }
    // offset needs to be a multiple of 4.
    if ((offset & 0x3) != 0) {
        if (0 == strcmp(caller_name, "vkCreatePipelineLayout()")) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                            "VUID-VkPushConstantRange-offset-00295",
                            "%s call has push constants index %u with offset %u. Offset must be a multiple of 4.", caller_name,
                            index, offset);
        } else if (0 == strcmp(caller_name, "vkCmdPushConstants()")) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                            "VUID-vkCmdPushConstants-offset-00368",
                            "%s call has push constants with offset %u. Offset must be a multiple of 4.", caller_name, offset);
        } else {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                            DRAWSTATE_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s caller not supported.", caller_name);
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

enum DSL_DESCRIPTOR_GROUPS {
    DSL_TYPE_SAMPLERS = 0,
    DSL_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFERS,
    DSL_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFERS,
    DSL_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGES,
    DSL_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGES,
    DSL_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENTS,
    DSL_NUM_DESCRIPTOR_GROUPS
};

// Used by PreCallValiateCreatePipelineLayout.
// Returns an array of size DSL_NUM_DESCRIPTOR_GROUPS of the maximum number of descriptors used in any single pipeline stage
std::valarray<uint32_t> GetDescriptorCountMaxPerStage(
    const layer_data *dev_data, const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<cvdescriptorset::DescriptorSetLayout const>> set_layouts,
    bool skip_update_after_bind) {
    // Identify active pipeline stages
    std::vector<VkShaderStageFlags> stage_flags = {VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT,
                                                   VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT};
    if (dev_data->enabled_features2.features.geometryShader) {
        stage_flags.push_back(VK_SHADER_STAGE_GEOMETRY_BIT);
    }
    if (dev_data->enabled_features2.features.tessellationShader) {
        stage_flags.push_back(VK_SHADER_STAGE_TESSELLATION_CONTROL_BIT);
        stage_flags.push_back(VK_SHADER_STAGE_TESSELLATION_EVALUATION_BIT);
    }

    // Allow iteration over enum values
    std::vector<DSL_DESCRIPTOR_GROUPS> dsl_groups = {DSL_TYPE_SAMPLERS,       DSL_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFERS, DSL_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFERS,
                                                     DSL_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGES, DSL_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGES,  DSL_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENTS};

    // Sum by layouts per stage, then pick max of stages per type
    std::valarray<uint32_t> max_sum(0U, DSL_NUM_DESCRIPTOR_GROUPS);  // max descriptor sum among all pipeline stages
    for (auto stage : stage_flags) {
        std::valarray<uint32_t> stage_sum(0U, DSL_NUM_DESCRIPTOR_GROUPS);  // per-stage sums
        for (auto dsl : set_layouts) {
            if (skip_update_after_bind &&
                (dsl->GetCreateFlags() & VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_POOL_BIT_EXT)) {
                continue;
            }

            for (uint32_t binding_idx = 0; binding_idx < dsl->GetBindingCount(); binding_idx++) {
                const VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding *binding = dsl->GetDescriptorSetLayoutBindingPtrFromIndex(binding_idx);
                if (0 != (stage & binding->stageFlags)) {
                    switch (binding->descriptorType) {
                        case VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER:
                            stage_sum[DSL_TYPE_SAMPLERS] += binding->descriptorCount;
                            break;
                        case VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER:
                        case VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC:
                            stage_sum[DSL_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFERS] += binding->descriptorCount;
                            break;
                        case VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER:
                        case VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER_DYNAMIC:
                            stage_sum[DSL_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFERS] += binding->descriptorCount;
                            break;
                        case VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE:
                        case VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER:
                            stage_sum[DSL_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGES] += binding->descriptorCount;
                            break;
                        case VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE:
                        case VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER:
                            stage_sum[DSL_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGES] += binding->descriptorCount;
                            break;
                        case VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER:
                            stage_sum[DSL_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGES] += binding->descriptorCount;
                            stage_sum[DSL_TYPE_SAMPLERS] += binding->descriptorCount;
                            break;
                        case VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT:
                            stage_sum[DSL_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENTS] += binding->descriptorCount;
                            break;
                        default:
                            break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        for (auto type : dsl_groups) {
            max_sum[type] = std::max(stage_sum[type], max_sum[type]);
        }
    }
    return max_sum;
}

// Used by PreCallValidateCreatePipelineLayout.
// Returns an array of size VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE of the summed descriptors by type.
// Note: descriptors only count against the limit once even if used by multiple stages.
std::valarray<uint32_t> GetDescriptorSum(
    const layer_data *dev_data, const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<cvdescriptorset::DescriptorSetLayout const>> &set_layouts,
    bool skip_update_after_bind) {
    std::valarray<uint32_t> sum_by_type(0U, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE);
    for (auto dsl : set_layouts) {
        if (skip_update_after_bind && (dsl->GetCreateFlags() & VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_POOL_BIT_EXT)) {
            continue;
        }

        for (uint32_t binding_idx = 0; binding_idx < dsl->GetBindingCount(); binding_idx++) {
            const VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding *binding = dsl->GetDescriptorSetLayoutBindingPtrFromIndex(binding_idx);
            sum_by_type[binding->descriptorType] += binding->descriptorCount;
        }
    }
    return sum_by_type;
}

static bool PreCallValiateCreatePipelineLayout(const layer_data *dev_data, const VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo *pCreateInfo) {
    bool skip = false;

    // Validate layout count against device physical limit
    if (pCreateInfo->setLayoutCount > dev_data->phys_dev_props.limits.maxBoundDescriptorSets) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                        "VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-setLayoutCount-00286",
                        "vkCreatePipelineLayout(): setLayoutCount (%d) exceeds physical device maxBoundDescriptorSets limit (%d).",
                        pCreateInfo->setLayoutCount, dev_data->phys_dev_props.limits.maxBoundDescriptorSets);
    }

    // Validate Push Constant ranges
    uint32_t i, j;
    for (i = 0; i < pCreateInfo->pushConstantRangeCount; ++i) {
        skip |= validatePushConstantRange(dev_data, pCreateInfo->pPushConstantRanges[i].offset,
                                          pCreateInfo->pPushConstantRanges[i].size, "vkCreatePipelineLayout()", i);
        if (0 == pCreateInfo->pPushConstantRanges[i].stageFlags) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                            "VUID-VkPushConstantRange-stageFlags-requiredbitmask",
                            "vkCreatePipelineLayout() call has no stageFlags set.");
        }
    }

    // As of 1.0.28, there is a VU that states that a stage flag cannot appear more than once in the list of push constant ranges.
    for (i = 0; i < pCreateInfo->pushConstantRangeCount; ++i) {
        for (j = i + 1; j < pCreateInfo->pushConstantRangeCount; ++j) {
            if (0 != (pCreateInfo->pPushConstantRanges[i].stageFlags & pCreateInfo->pPushConstantRanges[j].stageFlags)) {
                skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                                "VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pPushConstantRanges-00292",
                                "vkCreatePipelineLayout() Duplicate stage flags found in ranges %d and %d.", i, j);
            }
        }
    }

    // Early-out
    if (skip) return skip;

    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<cvdescriptorset::DescriptorSetLayout const>> set_layouts(pCreateInfo->setLayoutCount, nullptr);
    unsigned int push_descriptor_set_count = 0;
    {
        unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);  // Lock while accessing global state
        for (i = 0; i < pCreateInfo->setLayoutCount; ++i) {
            set_layouts[i] = GetDescriptorSetLayout(dev_data, pCreateInfo->pSetLayouts[i]);
            if (set_layouts[i]->IsPushDescriptor()) ++push_descriptor_set_count;
        }
    }  // Unlock

    if (push_descriptor_set_count > 1) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                        "VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pSetLayouts-00293",
                        "vkCreatePipelineLayout() Multiple push descriptor sets found.");
    }

    // Max descriptors by type, within a single pipeline stage
    std::valarray<uint32_t> max_descriptors_per_stage = GetDescriptorCountMaxPerStage(dev_data, set_layouts, true);
    // Samplers
    if (max_descriptors_per_stage[DSL_TYPE_SAMPLERS] > dev_data->phys_dev_props.limits.maxPerStageDescriptorSamplers) {
        skip |=
            log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                    "VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pSetLayouts-00287",
                    "vkCreatePipelineLayout(): max per-stage sampler bindings count (%d) exceeds device "
                    "maxPerStageDescriptorSamplers limit (%d).",
                    max_descriptors_per_stage[DSL_TYPE_SAMPLERS], dev_data->phys_dev_props.limits.maxPerStageDescriptorSamplers);
    }

    // Uniform buffers
    if (max_descriptors_per_stage[DSL_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFERS] > dev_data->phys_dev_props.limits.maxPerStageDescriptorUniformBuffers) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                        "VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pSetLayouts-00288",
                        "vkCreatePipelineLayout(): max per-stage uniform buffer bindings count (%d) exceeds device "
                        "maxPerStageDescriptorUniformBuffers limit (%d).",
                        max_descriptors_per_stage[DSL_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFERS],
                        dev_data->phys_dev_props.limits.maxPerStageDescriptorUniformBuffers);
    }

    // Storage buffers
    if (max_descriptors_per_stage[DSL_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFERS] > dev_data->phys_dev_props.limits.maxPerStageDescriptorStorageBuffers) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                        "VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pSetLayouts-00289",
                        "vkCreatePipelineLayout(): max per-stage storage buffer bindings count (%d) exceeds device "
                        "maxPerStageDescriptorStorageBuffers limit (%d).",
                        max_descriptors_per_stage[DSL_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFERS],
                        dev_data->phys_dev_props.limits.maxPerStageDescriptorStorageBuffers);
    }

    // Sampled images
    if (max_descriptors_per_stage[DSL_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGES] > dev_data->phys_dev_props.limits.maxPerStageDescriptorSampledImages) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                        "VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pSetLayouts-00290",
                        "vkCreatePipelineLayout(): max per-stage sampled image bindings count (%d) exceeds device "
                        "maxPerStageDescriptorSampledImages limit (%d).",
                        max_descriptors_per_stage[DSL_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGES],
                        dev_data->phys_dev_props.limits.maxPerStageDescriptorSampledImages);
    }

    // Storage images
    if (max_descriptors_per_stage[DSL_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGES] > dev_data->phys_dev_props.limits.maxPerStageDescriptorStorageImages) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                        "VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pSetLayouts-00291",
                        "vkCreatePipelineLayout(): max per-stage storage image bindings count (%d) exceeds device "
                        "maxPerStageDescriptorStorageImages limit (%d).",
                        max_descriptors_per_stage[DSL_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGES],
                        dev_data->phys_dev_props.limits.maxPerStageDescriptorStorageImages);
    }

    // Input attachments
    if (max_descriptors_per_stage[DSL_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENTS] >
        dev_data->phys_dev_props.limits.maxPerStageDescriptorInputAttachments) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                        "VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pSetLayouts-01676",
                        "vkCreatePipelineLayout(): max per-stage input attachment bindings count (%d) exceeds device "
                        "maxPerStageDescriptorInputAttachments limit (%d).",
                        max_descriptors_per_stage[DSL_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENTS],
                        dev_data->phys_dev_props.limits.maxPerStageDescriptorInputAttachments);
    }

    // Total descriptors by type
    //
    std::valarray<uint32_t> sum_all_stages = GetDescriptorSum(dev_data, set_layouts, true);
    // Samplers
    uint32_t sum = sum_all_stages[VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER] + sum_all_stages[VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER];
    if (sum > dev_data->phys_dev_props.limits.maxDescriptorSetSamplers) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                        "VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pSetLayouts-01677",
                        "vkCreatePipelineLayout(): sum of sampler bindings among all stages (%d) exceeds device "
                        "maxDescriptorSetSamplers limit (%d).",
                        sum, dev_data->phys_dev_props.limits.maxDescriptorSetSamplers);
    }

    // Uniform buffers
    if (sum_all_stages[VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER] > dev_data->phys_dev_props.limits.maxDescriptorSetUniformBuffers) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                        "VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pSetLayouts-01678",
                        "vkCreatePipelineLayout(): sum of uniform buffer bindings among all stages (%d) exceeds device "
                        "maxDescriptorSetUniformBuffers limit (%d).",
                        sum_all_stages[VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER],
                        dev_data->phys_dev_props.limits.maxDescriptorSetUniformBuffers);
    }

    // Dynamic uniform buffers
    if (sum_all_stages[VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC] >
        dev_data->phys_dev_props.limits.maxDescriptorSetUniformBuffersDynamic) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                        "VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pSetLayouts-01679",
                        "vkCreatePipelineLayout(): sum of dynamic uniform buffer bindings among all stages (%d) exceeds device "
                        "maxDescriptorSetUniformBuffersDynamic limit (%d).",
                        sum_all_stages[VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC],
                        dev_data->phys_dev_props.limits.maxDescriptorSetUniformBuffersDynamic);
    }

    // Storage buffers
    if (sum_all_stages[VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER] > dev_data->phys_dev_props.limits.maxDescriptorSetStorageBuffers) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                        "VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pSetLayouts-01680",
                        "vkCreatePipelineLayout(): sum of storage buffer bindings among all stages (%d) exceeds device "
                        "maxDescriptorSetStorageBuffers limit (%d).",
                        sum_all_stages[VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER],
                        dev_data->phys_dev_props.limits.maxDescriptorSetStorageBuffers);
    }

    // Dynamic storage buffers
    if (sum_all_stages[VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER_DYNAMIC] >
        dev_data->phys_dev_props.limits.maxDescriptorSetStorageBuffersDynamic) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                        "VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pSetLayouts-01681",
                        "vkCreatePipelineLayout(): sum of dynamic storage buffer bindings among all stages (%d) exceeds device "
                        "maxDescriptorSetStorageBuffersDynamic limit (%d).",
                        sum_all_stages[VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER_DYNAMIC],
                        dev_data->phys_dev_props.limits.maxDescriptorSetStorageBuffersDynamic);
    }

    //  Sampled images
    sum = sum_all_stages[VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE] + sum_all_stages[VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER] +
          sum_all_stages[VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER];
    if (sum > dev_data->phys_dev_props.limits.maxDescriptorSetSampledImages) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                        "VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pSetLayouts-01682",
                        "vkCreatePipelineLayout(): sum of sampled image bindings among all stages (%d) exceeds device "
                        "maxDescriptorSetSampledImages limit (%d).",
                        sum, dev_data->phys_dev_props.limits.maxDescriptorSetSampledImages);
    }

    //  Storage images
    sum = sum_all_stages[VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE] + sum_all_stages[VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER];
    if (sum > dev_data->phys_dev_props.limits.maxDescriptorSetStorageImages) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                        "VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pSetLayouts-01683",
                        "vkCreatePipelineLayout(): sum of storage image bindings among all stages (%d) exceeds device "
                        "maxDescriptorSetStorageImages limit (%d).",
                        sum, dev_data->phys_dev_props.limits.maxDescriptorSetStorageImages);
    }

    // Input attachments
    if (sum_all_stages[VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT] > dev_data->phys_dev_props.limits.maxDescriptorSetInputAttachments) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                        "VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pSetLayouts-01684",
                        "vkCreatePipelineLayout(): sum of input attachment bindings among all stages (%d) exceeds device "
                        "maxDescriptorSetInputAttachments limit (%d).",
                        sum_all_stages[VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT],
                        dev_data->phys_dev_props.limits.maxDescriptorSetInputAttachments);
    }

    if (dev_data->extensions.vk_ext_descriptor_indexing) {
        // XXX TODO: replace with correct VU messages

        // Max descriptors by type, within a single pipeline stage
        std::valarray<uint32_t> max_descriptors_per_stage_update_after_bind =
            GetDescriptorCountMaxPerStage(dev_data, set_layouts, false);
        // Samplers
        if (max_descriptors_per_stage_update_after_bind[DSL_TYPE_SAMPLERS] >
            dev_data->phys_dev_ext_props.descriptor_indexing_props.maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindSamplers) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                            "VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-03022",
                            "vkCreatePipelineLayout(): max per-stage sampler bindings count (%d) exceeds device "
                            "maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindSamplers limit (%d).",
                            max_descriptors_per_stage_update_after_bind[DSL_TYPE_SAMPLERS],
                            dev_data->phys_dev_ext_props.descriptor_indexing_props.maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindSamplers);
        }

        // Uniform buffers
        if (max_descriptors_per_stage_update_after_bind[DSL_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFERS] >
            dev_data->phys_dev_ext_props.descriptor_indexing_props.maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindUniformBuffers) {
            skip |=
                log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                        "VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-03023",
                        "vkCreatePipelineLayout(): max per-stage uniform buffer bindings count (%d) exceeds device "
                        "maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindUniformBuffers limit (%d).",
                        max_descriptors_per_stage_update_after_bind[DSL_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFERS],
                        dev_data->phys_dev_ext_props.descriptor_indexing_props.maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindUniformBuffers);
        }

        // Storage buffers
        if (max_descriptors_per_stage_update_after_bind[DSL_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFERS] >
            dev_data->phys_dev_ext_props.descriptor_indexing_props.maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindStorageBuffers) {
            skip |=
                log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                        "VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-03024",
                        "vkCreatePipelineLayout(): max per-stage storage buffer bindings count (%d) exceeds device "
                        "maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindStorageBuffers limit (%d).",
                        max_descriptors_per_stage_update_after_bind[DSL_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFERS],
                        dev_data->phys_dev_ext_props.descriptor_indexing_props.maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindStorageBuffers);
        }

        // Sampled images
        if (max_descriptors_per_stage_update_after_bind[DSL_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGES] >
            dev_data->phys_dev_ext_props.descriptor_indexing_props.maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindSampledImages) {
            skip |=
                log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                        "VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-03025",
                        "vkCreatePipelineLayout(): max per-stage sampled image bindings count (%d) exceeds device "
                        "maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindSampledImages limit (%d).",
                        max_descriptors_per_stage_update_after_bind[DSL_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGES],
                        dev_data->phys_dev_ext_props.descriptor_indexing_props.maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindSampledImages);
        }

        // Storage images
        if (max_descriptors_per_stage_update_after_bind[DSL_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGES] >
            dev_data->phys_dev_ext_props.descriptor_indexing_props.maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindStorageImages) {
            skip |=
                log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                        "VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-03026",
                        "vkCreatePipelineLayout(): max per-stage storage image bindings count (%d) exceeds device "
                        "maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindStorageImages limit (%d).",
                        max_descriptors_per_stage_update_after_bind[DSL_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGES],
                        dev_data->phys_dev_ext_props.descriptor_indexing_props.maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindStorageImages);
        }

        // Input attachments
        if (max_descriptors_per_stage_update_after_bind[DSL_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENTS] >
            dev_data->phys_dev_ext_props.descriptor_indexing_props.maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindInputAttachments) {
            skip |= log_msg(
                dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                "VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-descriptorType-03027",
                "vkCreatePipelineLayout(): max per-stage input attachment bindings count (%d) exceeds device "
                "maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindInputAttachments limit (%d).",
                max_descriptors_per_stage_update_after_bind[DSL_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENTS],
                dev_data->phys_dev_ext_props.descriptor_indexing_props.maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindInputAttachments);
        }

        // Total descriptors by type, summed across all pipeline stages
        //
        std::valarray<uint32_t> sum_all_stages_update_after_bind = GetDescriptorSum(dev_data, set_layouts, false);
        // Samplers
        sum = sum_all_stages_update_after_bind[VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER] +
              sum_all_stages_update_after_bind[VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER];
        if (sum > dev_data->phys_dev_ext_props.descriptor_indexing_props.maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindSamplers) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                            "VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pSetLayouts-03036",
                            "vkCreatePipelineLayout(): sum of sampler bindings among all stages (%d) exceeds device "
                            "maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindSamplers limit (%d).",
                            sum, dev_data->phys_dev_ext_props.descriptor_indexing_props.maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindSamplers);
        }

        // Uniform buffers
        if (sum_all_stages_update_after_bind[VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER] >
            dev_data->phys_dev_ext_props.descriptor_indexing_props.maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindUniformBuffers) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                            "VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pSetLayouts-03037",
                            "vkCreatePipelineLayout(): sum of uniform buffer bindings among all stages (%d) exceeds device "
                            "maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindUniformBuffers limit (%d).",
                            sum_all_stages_update_after_bind[VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER],
                            dev_data->phys_dev_ext_props.descriptor_indexing_props.maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindUniformBuffers);
        }

        // Dynamic uniform buffers
        if (sum_all_stages_update_after_bind[VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC] >
            dev_data->phys_dev_ext_props.descriptor_indexing_props.maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindUniformBuffersDynamic) {
            skip |= log_msg(
                dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                "VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pSetLayouts-03038",
                "vkCreatePipelineLayout(): sum of dynamic uniform buffer bindings among all stages (%d) exceeds device "
                "maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindUniformBuffersDynamic limit (%d).",
                sum_all_stages_update_after_bind[VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC],
                dev_data->phys_dev_ext_props.descriptor_indexing_props.maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindUniformBuffersDynamic);
        }

        // Storage buffers
        if (sum_all_stages_update_after_bind[VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER] >
            dev_data->phys_dev_ext_props.descriptor_indexing_props.maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindStorageBuffers) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                            "VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pSetLayouts-03039",
                            "vkCreatePipelineLayout(): sum of storage buffer bindings among all stages (%d) exceeds device "
                            "maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindStorageBuffers limit (%d).",
                            sum_all_stages_update_after_bind[VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER],
                            dev_data->phys_dev_ext_props.descriptor_indexing_props.maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindStorageBuffers);
        }

        // Dynamic storage buffers
        if (sum_all_stages_update_after_bind[VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER_DYNAMIC] >
            dev_data->phys_dev_ext_props.descriptor_indexing_props.maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindStorageBuffersDynamic) {
            skip |= log_msg(
                dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                "VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pSetLayouts-03040",
                "vkCreatePipelineLayout(): sum of dynamic storage buffer bindings among all stages (%d) exceeds device "
                "maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindStorageBuffersDynamic limit (%d).",
                sum_all_stages_update_after_bind[VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER_DYNAMIC],
                dev_data->phys_dev_ext_props.descriptor_indexing_props.maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindStorageBuffersDynamic);
        }

        //  Sampled images
        sum = sum_all_stages_update_after_bind[VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE] +
              sum_all_stages_update_after_bind[VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER] +
              sum_all_stages_update_after_bind[VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER];
        if (sum > dev_data->phys_dev_ext_props.descriptor_indexing_props.maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindSampledImages) {
            skip |=
                log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                        "VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pSetLayouts-03041",
                        "vkCreatePipelineLayout(): sum of sampled image bindings among all stages (%d) exceeds device "
                        "maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindSampledImages limit (%d).",
                        sum, dev_data->phys_dev_ext_props.descriptor_indexing_props.maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindSampledImages);
        }

        //  Storage images
        sum = sum_all_stages_update_after_bind[VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE] +
              sum_all_stages_update_after_bind[VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER];
        if (sum > dev_data->phys_dev_ext_props.descriptor_indexing_props.maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindStorageImages) {
            skip |=
                log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                        "VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pSetLayouts-03042",
                        "vkCreatePipelineLayout(): sum of storage image bindings among all stages (%d) exceeds device "
                        "maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindStorageImages limit (%d).",
                        sum, dev_data->phys_dev_ext_props.descriptor_indexing_props.maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindStorageImages);
        }

        // Input attachments
        if (sum_all_stages_update_after_bind[VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT] >
            dev_data->phys_dev_ext_props.descriptor_indexing_props.maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindInputAttachments) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                            "VUID-VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo-pSetLayouts-03043",
                            "vkCreatePipelineLayout(): sum of input attachment bindings among all stages (%d) exceeds device "
                            "maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindInputAttachments limit (%d).",
                            sum_all_stages_update_after_bind[VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT],
                            dev_data->phys_dev_ext_props.descriptor_indexing_props.maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindInputAttachments);
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

// For repeatable sorting, not very useful for "memory in range" search
struct PushConstantRangeCompare {
    bool operator()(const VkPushConstantRange *lhs, const VkPushConstantRange *rhs) const {
        if (lhs->offset == rhs->offset) {
            if (lhs->size == rhs->size) {
                // The comparison is arbitrary, but avoids false aliasing by comparing all fields.
                return lhs->stageFlags < rhs->stageFlags;
            }
            // If the offsets are the same then sorting by the end of range is useful for validation
            return lhs->size < rhs->size;
        }
        return lhs->offset < rhs->offset;
    }
};

static PushConstantRangesDict push_constant_ranges_dict;

PushConstantRangesId get_canonical_id(const VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo *info) {
    if (!info->pPushConstantRanges) {
        // Hand back the empty entry (creating as needed)...
        return push_constant_ranges_dict.look_up(PushConstantRanges());
    }

    // Sort the input ranges to ensure equivalent ranges map to the same id
    std::set<const VkPushConstantRange *, PushConstantRangeCompare> sorted;
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < info->pushConstantRangeCount; i++) {
        sorted.insert(info->pPushConstantRanges + i);
    }

    PushConstantRanges ranges(sorted.size());
    for (const auto range : sorted) {
        ranges.emplace_back(*range);
    }
    return push_constant_ranges_dict.look_up(std::move(ranges));
}

// Dictionary of canoncial form of the pipeline set layout of descriptor set layouts
static PipelineLayoutSetLayoutsDict pipeline_layout_set_layouts_dict;

// Dictionary of canonical form of the "compatible for set" records
static PipelineLayoutCompatDict pipeline_layout_compat_dict;

static PipelineLayoutCompatId get_canonical_id(const uint32_t set_index, const PushConstantRangesId pcr_id,
                                               const PipelineLayoutSetLayoutsId set_layouts_id) {
    return pipeline_layout_compat_dict.look_up(PipelineLayoutCompatDef(set_index, pcr_id, set_layouts_id));
}

static void PostCallRecordCreatePipelineLayout(layer_data *dev_data, const VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo *pCreateInfo,
                                               const VkPipelineLayout *pPipelineLayout) {
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);  // Lock while accessing state

    PIPELINE_LAYOUT_NODE &plNode = dev_data->pipelineLayoutMap[*pPipelineLayout];
    plNode.layout = *pPipelineLayout;
    plNode.set_layouts.resize(pCreateInfo->setLayoutCount);
    PipelineLayoutSetLayoutsDef set_layouts(pCreateInfo->setLayoutCount);
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pCreateInfo->setLayoutCount; ++i) {
        plNode.set_layouts[i] = GetDescriptorSetLayout(dev_data, pCreateInfo->pSetLayouts[i]);
        set_layouts[i] = plNode.set_layouts[i]->get_layout_id();
    }

    // Get canonical form IDs for the "compatible for set" contents
    plNode.push_constant_ranges = get_canonical_id(pCreateInfo);
    auto set_layouts_id = pipeline_layout_set_layouts_dict.look_up(set_layouts);
    plNode.compat_for_set.reserve(pCreateInfo->setLayoutCount);

    // Create table of "compatible for set N" cannonical forms for trivial accept validation
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pCreateInfo->setLayoutCount; ++i) {
        plNode.compat_for_set.emplace_back(get_canonical_id(i, plNode.push_constant_ranges, set_layouts_id));
    }

    // Implicit unlock
};

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreatePipelineLayout(VkDevice device, const VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo *pCreateInfo,
                                                    const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, VkPipelineLayout *pPipelineLayout) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);

    bool skip = PreCallValiateCreatePipelineLayout(dev_data, pCreateInfo);
    if (skip) return VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;

    VkResult result = dev_data->dispatch_table.CreatePipelineLayout(device, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pPipelineLayout);

    if (VK_SUCCESS == result) {
        PostCallRecordCreatePipelineLayout(dev_data, pCreateInfo, pPipelineLayout);
    }
    return result;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreateDescriptorPool(VkDevice device, const VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo *pCreateInfo,
                                                    const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, VkDescriptorPool *pDescriptorPool) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    VkResult result = dev_data->dispatch_table.CreateDescriptorPool(device, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pDescriptorPool);
    if (VK_SUCCESS == result) {
        DESCRIPTOR_POOL_STATE *pNewNode = new DESCRIPTOR_POOL_STATE(*pDescriptorPool, pCreateInfo);
        if (NULL == pNewNode) {
            if (log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(*pDescriptorPool), DRAWSTATE_OUT_OF_MEMORY,
                        "Out of memory while attempting to allocate DESCRIPTOR_POOL_STATE in vkCreateDescriptorPool()"))
                return VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
        } else {
            lock_guard_t lock(global_lock);
            dev_data->descriptorPoolMap[*pDescriptorPool] = pNewNode;
        }
    } else {
        // Need to do anything if pool create fails?
    }
    return result;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL ResetDescriptorPool(VkDevice device, VkDescriptorPool descriptorPool,
                                                   VkDescriptorPoolResetFlags flags) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);

    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    // Make sure sets being destroyed are not currently in-use
    bool skip = validateIdleDescriptorSetForPoolReset(dev_data, descriptorPool);
    lock.unlock();

    if (skip) return VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;

    VkResult result = dev_data->dispatch_table.ResetDescriptorPool(device, descriptorPool, flags);
    if (VK_SUCCESS == result) {
        lock.lock();
        clearDescriptorPool(dev_data, device, descriptorPool, flags);
        lock.unlock();
    }
    return result;
}
// Ensure the pool contains enough descriptors and descriptor sets to satisfy
// an allocation request. Fills common_data with the total number of descriptors of each type required,
// as well as DescriptorSetLayout ptrs used for later update.
static bool PreCallValidateAllocateDescriptorSets(layer_data *dev_data, const VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo *pAllocateInfo,
                                                  cvdescriptorset::AllocateDescriptorSetsData *common_data) {
    // Always update common data
    cvdescriptorset::UpdateAllocateDescriptorSetsData(dev_data, pAllocateInfo, common_data);
    if (dev_data->instance_data->disabled.allocate_descriptor_sets) return false;
    // All state checks for AllocateDescriptorSets is done in single function
    return cvdescriptorset::ValidateAllocateDescriptorSets(dev_data, pAllocateInfo, common_data);
}
// Allocation state was good and call down chain was made so update state based on allocating descriptor sets
static void PostCallRecordAllocateDescriptorSets(layer_data *dev_data, const VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo *pAllocateInfo,
                                                 VkDescriptorSet *pDescriptorSets,
                                                 const cvdescriptorset::AllocateDescriptorSetsData *common_data) {
    // All the updates are contained in a single cvdescriptorset function
    cvdescriptorset::PerformAllocateDescriptorSets(pAllocateInfo, pDescriptorSets, common_data, &dev_data->descriptorPoolMap,
                                                   &dev_data->setMap, dev_data);
}

// TODO: PostCallRecord routine is dependent on data generated in PreCallValidate -- needs to be moved out
VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL AllocateDescriptorSets(VkDevice device, const VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo *pAllocateInfo,
                                                      VkDescriptorSet *pDescriptorSets) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    cvdescriptorset::AllocateDescriptorSetsData common_data(pAllocateInfo->descriptorSetCount);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateAllocateDescriptorSets(dev_data, pAllocateInfo, &common_data);
    lock.unlock();

    if (skip) return VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;

    VkResult result = dev_data->dispatch_table.AllocateDescriptorSets(device, pAllocateInfo, pDescriptorSets);

    if (VK_SUCCESS == result) {
        lock.lock();
        PostCallRecordAllocateDescriptorSets(dev_data, pAllocateInfo, pDescriptorSets, &common_data);
        lock.unlock();
    }
    return result;
}
// Verify state before freeing DescriptorSets
static bool PreCallValidateFreeDescriptorSets(const layer_data *dev_data, VkDescriptorPool pool, uint32_t count,
                                              const VkDescriptorSet *descriptor_sets) {
    if (dev_data->instance_data->disabled.free_descriptor_sets) return false;
    bool skip = false;
    // First make sure sets being destroyed are not currently in-use
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
        if (descriptor_sets[i] != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
            skip |= validateIdleDescriptorSet(dev_data, descriptor_sets[i], "vkFreeDescriptorSets");
        }
    }

    DESCRIPTOR_POOL_STATE *pool_state = GetDescriptorPoolState(dev_data, pool);
    if (pool_state && !(VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_FREE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_BIT & pool_state->createInfo.flags)) {
        // Can't Free from a NON_FREE pool
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(pool), "VUID-vkFreeDescriptorSets-descriptorPool-00312",
                        "It is invalid to call vkFreeDescriptorSets() with a pool created without setting "
                        "VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_FREE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_BIT.");
    }
    return skip;
}
// Sets are being returned to the pool so update the pool state
static void PreCallRecordFreeDescriptorSets(layer_data *dev_data, VkDescriptorPool pool, uint32_t count,
                                            const VkDescriptorSet *descriptor_sets) {
    DESCRIPTOR_POOL_STATE *pool_state = GetDescriptorPoolState(dev_data, pool);
    // Update available descriptor sets in pool
    pool_state->availableSets += count;

    // For each freed descriptor add its resources back into the pool as available and remove from pool and setMap
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
        if (descriptor_sets[i] != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
            auto descriptor_set = dev_data->setMap[descriptor_sets[i]];
            uint32_t type_index = 0, descriptor_count = 0;
            for (uint32_t j = 0; j < descriptor_set->GetBindingCount(); ++j) {
                type_index = static_cast<uint32_t>(descriptor_set->GetTypeFromIndex(j));
                descriptor_count = descriptor_set->GetDescriptorCountFromIndex(j);
                pool_state->availableDescriptorTypeCount[type_index] += descriptor_count;
            }
            freeDescriptorSet(dev_data, descriptor_set);
            pool_state->sets.erase(descriptor_set);
        }
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL FreeDescriptorSets(VkDevice device, VkDescriptorPool descriptorPool, uint32_t count,
                                                  const VkDescriptorSet *pDescriptorSets) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    // Make sure that no sets being destroyed are in-flight
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateFreeDescriptorSets(dev_data, descriptorPool, count, pDescriptorSets);

    VkResult result;
    if (skip) {
        result = VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    } else {
        // A race here is invalid (descriptorPool should be externally sync'd), but code defensively against an invalid race
        PreCallRecordFreeDescriptorSets(dev_data, descriptorPool, count, pDescriptorSets);
        lock.unlock();
        result = dev_data->dispatch_table.FreeDescriptorSets(device, descriptorPool, count, pDescriptorSets);
    }
    return result;
}
// TODO : This is a Proof-of-concept for core validation architecture
//  Really we'll want to break out these functions to separate files but
//  keeping it all together here to prove out design
// PreCallValidate* handles validating all of the state prior to calling down chain to UpdateDescriptorSets()
static bool PreCallValidateUpdateDescriptorSets(layer_data *dev_data, uint32_t descriptorWriteCount,
                                                const VkWriteDescriptorSet *pDescriptorWrites, uint32_t descriptorCopyCount,
                                                const VkCopyDescriptorSet *pDescriptorCopies) {
    if (dev_data->instance_data->disabled.update_descriptor_sets) return false;
    // First thing to do is perform map look-ups.
    // NOTE : UpdateDescriptorSets is somewhat unique in that it's operating on a number of DescriptorSets
    //  so we can't just do a single map look-up up-front, but do them individually in functions below

    // Now make call(s) that validate state, but don't perform state updates in this function
    // Note, here DescriptorSets is unique in that we don't yet have an instance. Using a helper function in the
    //  namespace which will parse params and make calls into specific class instances
    return cvdescriptorset::ValidateUpdateDescriptorSets(dev_data->report_data, dev_data, descriptorWriteCount, pDescriptorWrites,
                                                         descriptorCopyCount, pDescriptorCopies);
}
// PostCallRecord* handles recording state updates following call down chain to UpdateDescriptorSets()
static void PreCallRecordUpdateDescriptorSets(layer_data *dev_data, uint32_t descriptorWriteCount,
                                              const VkWriteDescriptorSet *pDescriptorWrites, uint32_t descriptorCopyCount,
                                              const VkCopyDescriptorSet *pDescriptorCopies) {
    cvdescriptorset::PerformUpdateDescriptorSets(dev_data, descriptorWriteCount, pDescriptorWrites, descriptorCopyCount,
                                                 pDescriptorCopies);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL UpdateDescriptorSets(VkDevice device, uint32_t descriptorWriteCount,
                                                const VkWriteDescriptorSet *pDescriptorWrites, uint32_t descriptorCopyCount,
                                                const VkCopyDescriptorSet *pDescriptorCopies) {
    // Only map look-up at top level is for device-level layer_data
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateUpdateDescriptorSets(dev_data, descriptorWriteCount, pDescriptorWrites, descriptorCopyCount,
                                                    pDescriptorCopies);
    if (!skip) {
        // Since UpdateDescriptorSets() is void, nothing to check prior to updating state & we can update before call down chain
        PreCallRecordUpdateDescriptorSets(dev_data, descriptorWriteCount, pDescriptorWrites, descriptorCopyCount,
                                          pDescriptorCopies);
        lock.unlock();
        dev_data->dispatch_table.UpdateDescriptorSets(device, descriptorWriteCount, pDescriptorWrites, descriptorCopyCount,
                                                      pDescriptorCopies);
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL AllocateCommandBuffers(VkDevice device, const VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo *pCreateInfo,
                                                      VkCommandBuffer *pCommandBuffer) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    VkResult result = dev_data->dispatch_table.AllocateCommandBuffers(device, pCreateInfo, pCommandBuffer);
    if (VK_SUCCESS == result) {
        unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
        auto pPool = GetCommandPoolNode(dev_data, pCreateInfo->commandPool);

        if (pPool) {
            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pCreateInfo->commandBufferCount; i++) {
                // Add command buffer to its commandPool map
                pPool->commandBuffers.insert(pCommandBuffer[i]);
                GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pCB = new GLOBAL_CB_NODE;
                // Add command buffer to map
                dev_data->commandBufferMap[pCommandBuffer[i]] = pCB;
                ResetCommandBufferState(dev_data, pCommandBuffer[i]);
                pCB->createInfo = *pCreateInfo;
                pCB->device = device;
            }
        }
        lock.unlock();
    }
    return result;
}

// Add bindings between the given cmd buffer & framebuffer and the framebuffer's children
static void AddFramebufferBinding(layer_data *dev_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state, FRAMEBUFFER_STATE *fb_state) {
    addCommandBufferBinding(&fb_state->cb_bindings, {HandleToUint64(fb_state->framebuffer), kVulkanObjectTypeFramebuffer},
                            cb_state);
    for (auto attachment : fb_state->attachments) {
        auto view_state = attachment.view_state;
        if (view_state) {
            AddCommandBufferBindingImageView(dev_data, cb_state, view_state);
        }
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL BeginCommandBuffer(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkCommandBufferBeginInfo *pBeginInfo) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    // Validate command buffer level
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_node = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    if (cb_node) {
        // This implicitly resets the Cmd Buffer so make sure any fence is done and then clear memory references
        if (cb_node->in_use.load()) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(commandBuffer), "VUID-vkBeginCommandBuffer-commandBuffer-00049",
                            "Calling vkBeginCommandBuffer() on active command buffer %" PRIx64
                            " before it has completed. You must check command buffer fence before this call.",
                            HandleToUint64(commandBuffer));
        }
        clear_cmd_buf_and_mem_references(dev_data, cb_node);
        if (cb_node->createInfo.level != VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY) {
            // Secondary Command Buffer
            const VkCommandBufferInheritanceInfo *pInfo = pBeginInfo->pInheritanceInfo;
            if (!pInfo) {
                skip |=
                    log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(commandBuffer), "VUID-vkBeginCommandBuffer-commandBuffer-00051",
                            "vkBeginCommandBuffer(): Secondary Command Buffer (0x%" PRIx64 ") must have inheritance info.",
                            HandleToUint64(commandBuffer));
            } else {
                if (pBeginInfo->flags & VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_RENDER_PASS_CONTINUE_BIT) {
                    assert(pInfo->renderPass);
                    string errorString = "";
                    auto framebuffer = GetFramebufferState(dev_data, pInfo->framebuffer);
                    if (framebuffer) {
                        if (framebuffer->createInfo.renderPass != pInfo->renderPass) {
                            // renderPass that framebuffer was created with must be compatible with local renderPass
                            skip |= validateRenderPassCompatibility(
                                dev_data, "framebuffer", framebuffer->rp_state.get(), "command buffer",
                                GetRenderPassState(dev_data, pInfo->renderPass), "vkBeginCommandBuffer()",
                                "VUID-VkCommandBufferBeginInfo-flags-00055");
                        }
                        // Connect this framebuffer and its children to this cmdBuffer
                        AddFramebufferBinding(dev_data, cb_node, framebuffer);
                    }
                }
                if ((pInfo->occlusionQueryEnable == VK_FALSE ||
                     dev_data->enabled_features2.features.occlusionQueryPrecise == VK_FALSE) &&
                    (pInfo->queryFlags & VK_QUERY_CONTROL_PRECISE_BIT)) {
                    skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT,
                                    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT, HandleToUint64(commandBuffer),
                                    "VUID-vkBeginCommandBuffer-commandBuffer-00052",
                                    "vkBeginCommandBuffer(): Secondary Command Buffer (0x%" PRIx64
                                    ") must not have VK_QUERY_CONTROL_PRECISE_BIT if occulusionQuery is disabled or the device "
                                    "does not support precise occlusion queries.",
                                    HandleToUint64(commandBuffer));
                }
            }
            if (pInfo && pInfo->renderPass != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
                auto renderPass = GetRenderPassState(dev_data, pInfo->renderPass);
                if (renderPass) {
                    if (pInfo->subpass >= renderPass->createInfo.subpassCount) {
                        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT,
                                        VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT, HandleToUint64(commandBuffer),
                                        "VUID-VkCommandBufferBeginInfo-flags-00054",
                                        "vkBeginCommandBuffer(): Secondary Command Buffers (0x%" PRIx64
                                        ") must have a subpass index (%d) that is less than the number of subpasses (%d).",
                                        HandleToUint64(commandBuffer), pInfo->subpass, renderPass->createInfo.subpassCount);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if (CB_RECORDING == cb_node->state) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(commandBuffer), "VUID-vkBeginCommandBuffer-commandBuffer-00049",
                            "vkBeginCommandBuffer(): Cannot call Begin on command buffer (0x%" PRIx64
                            ") in the RECORDING state. Must first call vkEndCommandBuffer().",
                            HandleToUint64(commandBuffer));
        } else if (CB_RECORDED == cb_node->state || CB_INVALID_COMPLETE == cb_node->state) {
            VkCommandPool cmdPool = cb_node->createInfo.commandPool;
            auto pPool = GetCommandPoolNode(dev_data, cmdPool);
            if (!(VK_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_RESET_COMMAND_BUFFER_BIT & pPool->createFlags)) {
                skip |=
                    log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(commandBuffer), "VUID-vkBeginCommandBuffer-commandBuffer-00050",
                            "Call to vkBeginCommandBuffer() on command buffer (0x%" PRIx64
                            ") attempts to implicitly reset cmdBuffer created from command pool (0x%" PRIx64
                            ") that does NOT have the VK_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_RESET_COMMAND_BUFFER_BIT bit set.",
                            HandleToUint64(commandBuffer), HandleToUint64(cmdPool));
            }
            ResetCommandBufferState(dev_data, commandBuffer);
        }
        // Set updated state here in case implicit reset occurs above
        cb_node->state = CB_RECORDING;
        cb_node->beginInfo = *pBeginInfo;
        if (cb_node->beginInfo.pInheritanceInfo) {
            cb_node->inheritanceInfo = *(cb_node->beginInfo.pInheritanceInfo);
            cb_node->beginInfo.pInheritanceInfo = &cb_node->inheritanceInfo;
            // If we are a secondary command-buffer and inheriting.  Update the items we should inherit.
            if ((cb_node->createInfo.level != VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY) &&
                (cb_node->beginInfo.flags & VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_RENDER_PASS_CONTINUE_BIT)) {
                cb_node->activeRenderPass = GetRenderPassState(dev_data, cb_node->beginInfo.pInheritanceInfo->renderPass);
                cb_node->activeSubpass = cb_node->beginInfo.pInheritanceInfo->subpass;
                cb_node->activeFramebuffer = cb_node->beginInfo.pInheritanceInfo->framebuffer;
                cb_node->framebuffers.insert(cb_node->beginInfo.pInheritanceInfo->framebuffer);
            }
        }
    }
    lock.unlock();
    if (skip) {
        return VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    }
    VkResult result = dev_data->dispatch_table.BeginCommandBuffer(commandBuffer, pBeginInfo);

    return result;
}
static void PostCallRecordEndCommandBuffer(layer_data *dev_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state) {
    // Cached validation is specific to a specific recording of a specific command buffer.
    for (auto descriptor_set : cb_state->validated_descriptor_sets) {
        descriptor_set->ClearCachedValidation(cb_state);
    }
    cb_state->validated_descriptor_sets.clear();
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL EndCommandBuffer(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pCB = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    if (pCB) {
        if ((VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY == pCB->createInfo.level) ||
            !(pCB->beginInfo.flags & VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_RENDER_PASS_CONTINUE_BIT)) {
            // This needs spec clarification to update valid usage, see comments in PR:
            // https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-ValidationLayers/issues/165
            skip |= insideRenderPass(dev_data, pCB, "vkEndCommandBuffer()", "VUID-vkEndCommandBuffer-commandBuffer-00060");
        }
        skip |= ValidateCmd(dev_data, pCB, CMD_ENDCOMMANDBUFFER, "vkEndCommandBuffer()");
        for (auto query : pCB->activeQueries) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(commandBuffer), "VUID-vkEndCommandBuffer-commandBuffer-00061",
                            "Ending command buffer with in progress query: queryPool 0x%" PRIx64 ", index %d.",
                            HandleToUint64(query.pool), query.index);
        }
    }
    if (!skip) {
        lock.unlock();
        auto result = dev_data->dispatch_table.EndCommandBuffer(commandBuffer);
        lock.lock();
        PostCallRecordEndCommandBuffer(dev_data, pCB);
        if (VK_SUCCESS == result) {
            pCB->state = CB_RECORDED;
        }
        return result;
    } else {
        return VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL ResetCommandBuffer(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkCommandBufferResetFlags flags) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pCB = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    VkCommandPool cmdPool = pCB->createInfo.commandPool;
    auto pPool = GetCommandPoolNode(dev_data, cmdPool);
    if (!(VK_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_RESET_COMMAND_BUFFER_BIT & pPool->createFlags)) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(commandBuffer), "VUID-vkResetCommandBuffer-commandBuffer-00046",
                        "Attempt to reset command buffer (0x%" PRIx64 ") created from command pool (0x%" PRIx64
                        ") that does NOT have the VK_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_RESET_COMMAND_BUFFER_BIT bit set.",
                        HandleToUint64(commandBuffer), HandleToUint64(cmdPool));
    }
    skip |= checkCommandBufferInFlight(dev_data, pCB, "reset", "VUID-vkResetCommandBuffer-commandBuffer-00045");
    lock.unlock();
    if (skip) return VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    VkResult result = dev_data->dispatch_table.ResetCommandBuffer(commandBuffer, flags);
    if (VK_SUCCESS == result) {
        lock.lock();
        ResetCommandBufferState(dev_data, commandBuffer);
        lock.unlock();
    }
    return result;
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdBindPipeline(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkPipelineBindPoint pipelineBindPoint,
                                           VkPipeline pipeline) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    if (cb_state) {
        skip |= ValidateCmdQueueFlags(dev_data, cb_state, "vkCmdBindPipeline()", VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT | VK_QUEUE_COMPUTE_BIT,
                                      "VUID-vkCmdBindPipeline-commandBuffer-cmdpool");
        skip |= ValidateCmd(dev_data, cb_state, CMD_BINDPIPELINE, "vkCmdBindPipeline()");
        // TODO: "VUID-vkCmdBindPipeline-pipelineBindPoint-00777" "VUID-vkCmdBindPipeline-pipelineBindPoint-00779"  -- using
        // ValidatePipelineBindPoint

        auto pipe_state = getPipelineState(dev_data, pipeline);
        if (VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS == pipelineBindPoint) {
            cb_state->status &= ~cb_state->static_status;
            cb_state->static_status = MakeStaticStateMask(pipe_state->graphicsPipelineCI.ptr()->pDynamicState);
            cb_state->status |= cb_state->static_status;
        }
        cb_state->lastBound[pipelineBindPoint].pipeline_state = pipe_state;
        set_pipeline_state(pipe_state);
        addCommandBufferBinding(&pipe_state->cb_bindings, {HandleToUint64(pipeline), kVulkanObjectTypePipeline}, cb_state);
    }
    lock.unlock();
    if (!skip) dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdBindPipeline(commandBuffer, pipelineBindPoint, pipeline);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdSetViewport(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t firstViewport, uint32_t viewportCount,
                                          const VkViewport *pViewports) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pCB = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    if (pCB) {
        skip |= ValidateCmdQueueFlags(dev_data, pCB, "vkCmdSetViewport()", VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT,
                                      "VUID-vkCmdSetViewport-commandBuffer-cmdpool");
        skip |= ValidateCmd(dev_data, pCB, CMD_SETVIEWPORT, "vkCmdSetViewport()");
        if (pCB->static_status & CBSTATUS_VIEWPORT_SET) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(commandBuffer), "VUID-vkCmdSetViewport-None-01221",
                            "vkCmdSetViewport(): pipeline was created without VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT flag..");
        }
        if (!skip) {
            pCB->viewportMask |= ((1u << viewportCount) - 1u) << firstViewport;
            pCB->status |= CBSTATUS_VIEWPORT_SET;
        }
    }
    lock.unlock();
    if (!skip) dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdSetViewport(commandBuffer, firstViewport, viewportCount, pViewports);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdSetScissor(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t firstScissor, uint32_t scissorCount,
                                         const VkRect2D *pScissors) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pCB = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    if (pCB) {
        skip |= ValidateCmdQueueFlags(dev_data, pCB, "vkCmdSetScissor()", VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT,
                                      "VUID-vkCmdSetScissor-commandBuffer-cmdpool");
        skip |= ValidateCmd(dev_data, pCB, CMD_SETSCISSOR, "vkCmdSetScissor()");
        if (pCB->static_status & CBSTATUS_SCISSOR_SET) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(commandBuffer), "VUID-vkCmdSetScissor-None-00590",
                            "vkCmdSetScissor(): pipeline was created without VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR flag..");
        }
        if (!skip) {
            pCB->scissorMask |= ((1u << scissorCount) - 1u) << firstScissor;
            pCB->status |= CBSTATUS_SCISSOR_SET;
        }
    }
    lock.unlock();
    if (!skip) dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdSetScissor(commandBuffer, firstScissor, scissorCount, pScissors);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdSetLineWidth(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, float lineWidth) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pCB = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    if (pCB) {
        skip |= ValidateCmdQueueFlags(dev_data, pCB, "vkCmdSetLineWidth()", VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT,
                                      "VUID-vkCmdSetLineWidth-commandBuffer-cmdpool");
        skip |= ValidateCmd(dev_data, pCB, CMD_SETLINEWIDTH, "vkCmdSetLineWidth()");

        if (pCB->static_status & CBSTATUS_LINE_WIDTH_SET) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(commandBuffer), "VUID-vkCmdSetLineWidth-None-00787",
                            "vkCmdSetLineWidth called but pipeline was created without VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_LINE_WIDTH flag.");
        }
        if (!skip) {
            pCB->status |= CBSTATUS_LINE_WIDTH_SET;
        }
    }
    lock.unlock();
    if (!skip) dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdSetLineWidth(commandBuffer, lineWidth);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdSetDepthBias(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, float depthBiasConstantFactor, float depthBiasClamp,
                                           float depthBiasSlopeFactor) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pCB = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    if (pCB) {
        skip |= ValidateCmdQueueFlags(dev_data, pCB, "vkCmdSetDepthBias()", VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT,
                                      "VUID-vkCmdSetDepthBias-commandBuffer-cmdpool");
        skip |= ValidateCmd(dev_data, pCB, CMD_SETDEPTHBIAS, "vkCmdSetDepthBias()");
        if (pCB->static_status & CBSTATUS_DEPTH_BIAS_SET) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(commandBuffer), "VUID-vkCmdSetDepthBias-None-00789",
                            "vkCmdSetDepthBias(): pipeline was created without VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_BIAS flag..");
        }
        if ((depthBiasClamp != 0.0) && (!dev_data->enabled_features2.features.depthBiasClamp)) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(commandBuffer), "VUID-vkCmdSetDepthBias-depthBiasClamp-00790",
                            "vkCmdSetDepthBias(): the depthBiasClamp device feature is disabled: the depthBiasClamp parameter must "
                            "be set to 0.0.");
        }
        if (!skip) {
            pCB->status |= CBSTATUS_DEPTH_BIAS_SET;
        }
    }
    lock.unlock();
    if (!skip)
        dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdSetDepthBias(commandBuffer, depthBiasConstantFactor, depthBiasClamp, depthBiasSlopeFactor);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdSetBlendConstants(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const float blendConstants[4]) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pCB = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    if (pCB) {
        skip |= ValidateCmdQueueFlags(dev_data, pCB, "vkCmdSetBlendConstants()", VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT,
                                      "VUID-vkCmdSetBlendConstants-commandBuffer-cmdpool");
        skip |= ValidateCmd(dev_data, pCB, CMD_SETBLENDCONSTANTS, "vkCmdSetBlendConstants()");
        if (pCB->static_status & CBSTATUS_BLEND_CONSTANTS_SET) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(commandBuffer), "VUID-vkCmdSetBlendConstants-None-00612",
                            "vkCmdSetBlendConstants(): pipeline was created without VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_BLEND_CONSTANTS flag..");
        }
        if (!skip) {
            pCB->status |= CBSTATUS_BLEND_CONSTANTS_SET;
        }
    }
    lock.unlock();
    if (!skip) dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdSetBlendConstants(commandBuffer, blendConstants);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdSetDepthBounds(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, float minDepthBounds, float maxDepthBounds) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pCB = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    if (pCB) {
        skip |= ValidateCmdQueueFlags(dev_data, pCB, "vkCmdSetDepthBounds()", VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT,
                                      "VUID-vkCmdSetDepthBounds-commandBuffer-cmdpool");
        skip |= ValidateCmd(dev_data, pCB, CMD_SETDEPTHBOUNDS, "vkCmdSetDepthBounds()");
        if (pCB->static_status & CBSTATUS_DEPTH_BOUNDS_SET) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(commandBuffer), "VUID-vkCmdSetDepthBounds-None-00599",
                            "vkCmdSetDepthBounds(): pipeline was created without VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_BOUNDS flag..");
        }
        if (!skip) {
            pCB->status |= CBSTATUS_DEPTH_BOUNDS_SET;
        }
    }
    lock.unlock();
    if (!skip) dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdSetDepthBounds(commandBuffer, minDepthBounds, maxDepthBounds);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdSetStencilCompareMask(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkStencilFaceFlags faceMask,
                                                    uint32_t compareMask) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pCB = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    if (pCB) {
        skip |= ValidateCmdQueueFlags(dev_data, pCB, "vkCmdSetStencilCompareMask()", VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT,
                                      "VUID-vkCmdSetStencilCompareMask-commandBuffer-cmdpool");
        skip |= ValidateCmd(dev_data, pCB, CMD_SETSTENCILCOMPAREMASK, "vkCmdSetStencilCompareMask()");
        if (pCB->static_status & CBSTATUS_STENCIL_READ_MASK_SET) {
            skip |=
                log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(commandBuffer), "VUID-vkCmdSetStencilCompareMask-None-00602",
                        "vkCmdSetStencilCompareMask(): pipeline was created without VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_STENCIL_COMPARE_MASK flag..");
        }
        if (!skip) {
            pCB->status |= CBSTATUS_STENCIL_READ_MASK_SET;
        }
    }
    lock.unlock();
    if (!skip) dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdSetStencilCompareMask(commandBuffer, faceMask, compareMask);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdSetStencilWriteMask(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkStencilFaceFlags faceMask, uint32_t writeMask) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pCB = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    if (pCB) {
        skip |= ValidateCmdQueueFlags(dev_data, pCB, "vkCmdSetStencilWriteMask()", VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT,
                                      "VUID-vkCmdSetStencilWriteMask-commandBuffer-cmdpool");
        skip |= ValidateCmd(dev_data, pCB, CMD_SETSTENCILWRITEMASK, "vkCmdSetStencilWriteMask()");
        if (pCB->static_status & CBSTATUS_STENCIL_WRITE_MASK_SET) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(commandBuffer), "VUID-vkCmdSetStencilWriteMask-None-00603",
                            "vkCmdSetStencilWriteMask(): pipeline was created without VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_STENCIL_WRITE_MASK flag..");
        }
        if (!skip) {
            pCB->status |= CBSTATUS_STENCIL_WRITE_MASK_SET;
        }
    }
    lock.unlock();
    if (!skip) dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdSetStencilWriteMask(commandBuffer, faceMask, writeMask);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdSetStencilReference(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkStencilFaceFlags faceMask, uint32_t reference) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pCB = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    if (pCB) {
        skip |= ValidateCmdQueueFlags(dev_data, pCB, "vkCmdSetStencilReference()", VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT,
                                      "VUID-vkCmdSetStencilReference-commandBuffer-cmdpool");
        skip |= ValidateCmd(dev_data, pCB, CMD_SETSTENCILREFERENCE, "vkCmdSetStencilReference()");
        if (pCB->static_status & CBSTATUS_STENCIL_REFERENCE_SET) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(commandBuffer), "VUID-vkCmdSetStencilReference-None-00604",
                            "vkCmdSetStencilReference(): pipeline was created without VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_STENCIL_REFERENCE flag..");
        }
        if (!skip) {
            pCB->status |= CBSTATUS_STENCIL_REFERENCE_SET;
        }
    }
    lock.unlock();
    if (!skip) dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdSetStencilReference(commandBuffer, faceMask, reference);
}

// Update pipeline_layout bind points applying the "Pipeline Layout Compatibility" rules
static void UpdateLastBoundDescriptorSets(layer_data *device_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state,
                                          VkPipelineBindPoint pipeline_bind_point, const PIPELINE_LAYOUT_NODE *pipeline_layout,
                                          uint32_t first_set, uint32_t set_count,
                                          const std::vector<cvdescriptorset::DescriptorSet *> descriptor_sets,
                                          uint32_t dynamic_offset_count, const uint32_t *p_dynamic_offsets) {
    // Defensive
    assert(set_count);
    if (0 == set_count) return;
    assert(pipeline_layout);
    if (!pipeline_layout) return;

    uint32_t required_size = first_set + set_count;
    const uint32_t last_binding_index = required_size - 1;
    assert(last_binding_index < pipeline_layout->compat_for_set.size());

    // Some useful shorthand
    auto &last_bound = cb_state->lastBound[pipeline_bind_point];

    auto &bound_sets = last_bound.boundDescriptorSets;
    auto &dynamic_offsets = last_bound.dynamicOffsets;
    auto &bound_compat_ids = last_bound.compat_id_for_set;
    auto &pipe_compat_ids = pipeline_layout->compat_for_set;

    const uint32_t current_size = static_cast<uint32_t>(bound_sets.size());
    assert(current_size == dynamic_offsets.size());
    assert(current_size == bound_compat_ids.size());

    // We need this three times in this function, but nowhere else
    auto push_descriptor_cleanup = [&last_bound](const cvdescriptorset::DescriptorSet *ds) -> bool {
        if (ds && ds->IsPushDescriptor()) {
            assert(ds == last_bound.push_descriptor_set.get());
            last_bound.push_descriptor_set = nullptr;
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    };

    // Clean up the "disturbed" before and after the range to be set
    if (required_size < current_size) {
        if (bound_compat_ids[last_binding_index] != pipe_compat_ids[last_binding_index]) {
            // We're disturbing those after last, we'll shrink below, but first need to check for and cleanup the push_descriptor
            for (auto set_idx = required_size; set_idx < current_size; ++set_idx) {
                if (push_descriptor_cleanup(bound_sets[set_idx])) break;
            }
        } else {
            // We're not disturbing past last, so leave the upper binding data alone.
            required_size = current_size;
        }
    }

    // We resize if we need more set entries or if those past "last" are disturbed
    if (required_size != current_size) {
        // TODO: put these size tied things in a struct (touches many lines)
        bound_sets.resize(required_size);
        dynamic_offsets.resize(required_size);
        bound_compat_ids.resize(required_size);
    }

    // For any previously bound sets, need to set them to "invalid" if they were disturbed by this update
    for (uint32_t set_idx = 0; set_idx < first_set; ++set_idx) {
        if (bound_compat_ids[set_idx] != pipe_compat_ids[set_idx]) {
            push_descriptor_cleanup(bound_sets[set_idx]);
            bound_sets[set_idx] = nullptr;
            dynamic_offsets[set_idx].clear();
            bound_compat_ids[set_idx] = pipe_compat_ids[set_idx];
        }
    }

    // Now update the bound sets with the input sets
    const uint32_t *input_dynamic_offsets = p_dynamic_offsets;  // "read" pointer for dynamic offset data
    for (uint32_t input_idx = 0; input_idx < set_count; input_idx++) {
        auto set_idx = input_idx + first_set;  // set_idx is index within layout, input_idx is index within input descriptor sets
        cvdescriptorset::DescriptorSet *descriptor_set = descriptor_sets[input_idx];

        // Record binding (or push)
        push_descriptor_cleanup(bound_sets[set_idx]);
        bound_sets[set_idx] = descriptor_set;
        bound_compat_ids[set_idx] = pipe_compat_ids[set_idx];  // compat ids are canonical *per* set index

        if (descriptor_set) {
            auto set_dynamic_descriptor_count = descriptor_set->GetDynamicDescriptorCount();
            // TODO: Add logic for tracking push_descriptor offsets (here or in caller)
            if (set_dynamic_descriptor_count && input_dynamic_offsets) {
                const uint32_t *end_offset = input_dynamic_offsets + set_dynamic_descriptor_count;
                dynamic_offsets[set_idx] = std::vector<uint32_t>(input_dynamic_offsets, end_offset);
                input_dynamic_offsets = end_offset;
                assert(input_dynamic_offsets <= (p_dynamic_offsets + dynamic_offset_count));
            } else {
                dynamic_offsets[set_idx].clear();
            }
            if (!descriptor_set->IsPushDescriptor()) {
                // Can't cache validation of push_descriptors
                cb_state->validated_descriptor_sets.insert(descriptor_set);
            }
        }
    }
}

// Update the bound state for the bind point, including the effects of incompatible pipeline layouts
static void PreCallRecordCmdBindDescriptorSets(layer_data *device_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state,
                                               VkPipelineBindPoint pipelineBindPoint, VkPipelineLayout layout, uint32_t firstSet,
                                               uint32_t setCount, const VkDescriptorSet *pDescriptorSets,
                                               uint32_t dynamicOffsetCount, const uint32_t *pDynamicOffsets) {
    auto pipeline_layout = getPipelineLayout(device_data, layout);
    std::vector<cvdescriptorset::DescriptorSet *> descriptor_sets;
    descriptor_sets.reserve(setCount);

    // Construct a list of the descriptors
    bool found_non_null = false;
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < setCount; i++) {
        cvdescriptorset::DescriptorSet *descriptor_set = GetSetNode(device_data, pDescriptorSets[i]);
        descriptor_sets.emplace_back(descriptor_set);
        found_non_null |= descriptor_set != nullptr;
    }
    if (found_non_null) {  // which implies setCount > 0
        UpdateLastBoundDescriptorSets(device_data, cb_state, pipelineBindPoint, pipeline_layout, firstSet, setCount,
                                      descriptor_sets, dynamicOffsetCount, pDynamicOffsets);
        cb_state->lastBound[pipelineBindPoint].pipeline_layout = layout;
    }
}

static bool PreCallValidateCmdBindDescriptorSets(layer_data *device_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state,
                                                 VkPipelineBindPoint pipelineBindPoint, VkPipelineLayout layout, uint32_t firstSet,
                                                 uint32_t setCount, const VkDescriptorSet *pDescriptorSets,
                                                 uint32_t dynamicOffsetCount, const uint32_t *pDynamicOffsets) {
    bool skip = false;
    skip |= ValidateCmdQueueFlags(device_data, cb_state, "vkCmdBindDescriptorSets()", VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT | VK_QUEUE_COMPUTE_BIT,
                                  "VUID-vkCmdBindDescriptorSets-commandBuffer-cmdpool");
    skip |= ValidateCmd(device_data, cb_state, CMD_BINDDESCRIPTORSETS, "vkCmdBindDescriptorSets()");
    // Track total count of dynamic descriptor types to make sure we have an offset for each one
    uint32_t total_dynamic_descriptors = 0;
    string error_string = "";
    uint32_t last_set_index = firstSet + setCount - 1;

    if (last_set_index >= cb_state->lastBound[pipelineBindPoint].boundDescriptorSets.size()) {
        cb_state->lastBound[pipelineBindPoint].boundDescriptorSets.resize(last_set_index + 1);
        cb_state->lastBound[pipelineBindPoint].dynamicOffsets.resize(last_set_index + 1);
        cb_state->lastBound[pipelineBindPoint].compat_id_for_set.resize(last_set_index + 1);
    }
    auto pipeline_layout = getPipelineLayout(device_data, layout);
    for (uint32_t set_idx = 0; set_idx < setCount; set_idx++) {
        cvdescriptorset::DescriptorSet *descriptor_set = GetSetNode(device_data, pDescriptorSets[set_idx]);
        if (descriptor_set) {
            if (!descriptor_set->IsUpdated() && (descriptor_set->GetTotalDescriptorCount() != 0)) {
                skip |= log_msg(
                    device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_EXT,
                    HandleToUint64(pDescriptorSets[set_idx]), DRAWSTATE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_NOT_UPDATED,
                    "Descriptor Set 0x%" PRIx64 " bound but it was never updated. You may want to either update it or not bind it.",
                    HandleToUint64(pDescriptorSets[set_idx]));
            }
            // Verify that set being bound is compatible with overlapping setLayout of pipelineLayout
            if (!verify_set_layout_compatibility(descriptor_set, pipeline_layout, set_idx + firstSet, error_string)) {
                skip |=
                    log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(pDescriptorSets[set_idx]), "VUID-vkCmdBindDescriptorSets-pDescriptorSets-00358",
                            "descriptorSet #%u being bound is not compatible with overlapping descriptorSetLayout at index %u of "
                            "pipelineLayout 0x%" PRIx64 " due to: %s.",
                            set_idx, set_idx + firstSet, HandleToUint64(layout), error_string.c_str());
            }

            auto set_dynamic_descriptor_count = descriptor_set->GetDynamicDescriptorCount();

            if (set_dynamic_descriptor_count) {
                // First make sure we won't overstep bounds of pDynamicOffsets array
                if ((total_dynamic_descriptors + set_dynamic_descriptor_count) > dynamicOffsetCount) {
                    skip |= log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT,
                                    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_EXT, HandleToUint64(pDescriptorSets[set_idx]),
                                    DRAWSTATE_INVALID_DYNAMIC_OFFSET_COUNT,
                                    "descriptorSet #%u (0x%" PRIx64
                                    ") requires %u dynamicOffsets, but only %u dynamicOffsets are left in pDynamicOffsets array. "
                                    "There must be one dynamic offset for each dynamic descriptor being bound.",
                                    set_idx, HandleToUint64(pDescriptorSets[set_idx]), descriptor_set->GetDynamicDescriptorCount(),
                                    (dynamicOffsetCount - total_dynamic_descriptors));
                } else {  // Validate dynamic offsets and Dynamic Offset Minimums
                    uint32_t cur_dyn_offset = total_dynamic_descriptors;
                    for (uint32_t d = 0; d < descriptor_set->GetTotalDescriptorCount(); d++) {
                        if (descriptor_set->GetTypeFromGlobalIndex(d) == VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC) {
                            if (SafeModulo(pDynamicOffsets[cur_dyn_offset],
                                           device_data->phys_dev_properties.properties.limits.minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment) !=
                                0) {
                                skip |= log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT,
                                                VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_EXT, 0,
                                                "VUID-vkCmdBindDescriptorSets-pDynamicOffsets-00362",
                                                "vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(): pDynamicOffsets[%d] is %d but must be a multiple of "
                                                "device limit minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment 0x%" PRIxLEAST64 ".",
                                                cur_dyn_offset, pDynamicOffsets[cur_dyn_offset],
                                                device_data->phys_dev_properties.properties.limits.minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment);
                            }
                            cur_dyn_offset++;
                        } else if (descriptor_set->GetTypeFromGlobalIndex(d) == VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER_DYNAMIC) {
                            if (SafeModulo(pDynamicOffsets[cur_dyn_offset],
                                           device_data->phys_dev_properties.properties.limits.minStorageBufferOffsetAlignment) !=
                                0) {
                                skip |= log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT,
                                                VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_EXT, 0,
                                                "VUID-vkCmdBindDescriptorSets-pDynamicOffsets-00362",
                                                "vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(): pDynamicOffsets[%d] is %d but must be a multiple of "
                                                "device limit minStorageBufferOffsetAlignment 0x%" PRIxLEAST64 ".",
                                                cur_dyn_offset, pDynamicOffsets[cur_dyn_offset],
                                                device_data->phys_dev_properties.properties.limits.minStorageBufferOffsetAlignment);
                            }
                            cur_dyn_offset++;
                        }
                    }
                    // Keep running total of dynamic descriptor count to verify at the end
                    total_dynamic_descriptors += set_dynamic_descriptor_count;
                }
            }
        } else {
            skip |= log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(pDescriptorSets[set_idx]), DRAWSTATE_INVALID_SET,
                            "Attempt to bind descriptor set 0x%" PRIx64 " that doesn't exist!",
                            HandleToUint64(pDescriptorSets[set_idx]));
        }
    }
    //  dynamicOffsetCount must equal the total number of dynamic descriptors in the sets being bound
    if (total_dynamic_descriptors != dynamicOffsetCount) {
        skip |= log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(cb_state->commandBuffer), "VUID-vkCmdBindDescriptorSets-dynamicOffsetCount-00359",
                        "Attempting to bind %u descriptorSets with %u dynamic descriptors, but dynamicOffsetCount is %u. It should "
                        "exactly match the number of dynamic descriptors.",
                        setCount, total_dynamic_descriptors, dynamicOffsetCount);
    }
    return skip;
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdBindDescriptorSets(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkPipelineBindPoint pipelineBindPoint,
                                                 VkPipelineLayout layout, uint32_t firstSet, uint32_t setCount,
                                                 const VkDescriptorSet *pDescriptorSets, uint32_t dynamicOffsetCount,
                                                 const uint32_t *pDynamicOffsets) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *device_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state = GetCBNode(device_data, commandBuffer);
    assert(cb_state);
    skip = PreCallValidateCmdBindDescriptorSets(device_data, cb_state, pipelineBindPoint, layout, firstSet, setCount,
                                                pDescriptorSets, dynamicOffsetCount, pDynamicOffsets);
    if (!skip) {
        PreCallRecordCmdBindDescriptorSets(device_data, cb_state, pipelineBindPoint, layout, firstSet, setCount, pDescriptorSets,
                                           dynamicOffsetCount, pDynamicOffsets);
        lock.unlock();
        device_data->dispatch_table.CmdBindDescriptorSets(commandBuffer, pipelineBindPoint, layout, firstSet, setCount,
                                                          pDescriptorSets, dynamicOffsetCount, pDynamicOffsets);
    } else {
        lock.unlock();
    }
}

// Validates that the supplied bind point is supported for the command buffer (vis. the command pool)
// Takes array of error codes as some of the VUID's (e.g. vkCmdBindPipeline) are written per bindpoint
// TODO add vkCmdBindPipeline bind_point validation using this call.
bool ValidatePipelineBindPoint(layer_data *device_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state, VkPipelineBindPoint bind_point,
                               const char *func_name,
                               const std::array<std::string, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_RANGE_SIZE> &bind_errors) {
    bool skip = false;
    auto pool = GetCommandPoolNode(device_data, cb_state->createInfo.commandPool);
    if (pool) {  // The loss of a pool in a recording cmd is reported in DestroyCommandPool
        static const VkQueueFlags flag_mask[VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_RANGE_SIZE] = {VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT, VK_QUEUE_COMPUTE_BIT};
        const auto bind_point_index = bind_point - VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_BEGIN_RANGE;  // typeof enum is not defined, use auto
        const auto &qfp = GetPhysDevProperties(device_data)->queue_family_properties[pool->queueFamilyIndex];
        if (0 == (qfp.queueFlags & flag_mask[bind_point_index])) {
            const std::string error = bind_errors[bind_point_index];
            auto cb_u64 = HandleToUint64(cb_state->commandBuffer);
            auto cp_u64 = HandleToUint64(cb_state->createInfo.commandPool);
            skip |= log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            cb_u64, error,
                            "%s: CommandBuffer 0x%" PRIxLEAST64 " was allocated from VkCommandPool 0x%" PRIxLEAST64
                            " that does not support bindpoint %s.",
                            func_name, cb_u64, cp_u64, string_VkPipelineBindPoint(bind_point));
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

static bool PreCallValidateCmdPushDescriptorSetKHR(layer_data *device_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state,
                                                   const VkPipelineBindPoint bind_point, const VkPipelineLayout layout,
                                                   const uint32_t set, const uint32_t descriptor_write_count,
                                                   const VkWriteDescriptorSet *descriptor_writes, const char *func_name) {
    bool skip = false;
    skip |= ValidateCmd(device_data, cb_state, CMD_PUSHDESCRIPTORSETKHR, func_name);
    skip |= ValidateCmdQueueFlags(device_data, cb_state, func_name, (VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT | VK_QUEUE_COMPUTE_BIT),
                                  "VUID-vkCmdPushDescriptorSetKHR-commandBuffer-cmdpool");
    skip |= ValidatePipelineBindPoint(
        device_data, cb_state, bind_point, func_name,
        {{"VUID-vkCmdPushDescriptorSetKHR-pipelineBindPoint-00363", "VUID-vkCmdPushDescriptorSetKHR-pipelineBindPoint-00363"}});
    auto layout_data = getPipelineLayout(device_data, layout);

    // Validate the set index points to a push descriptor set and is in range
    if (layout_data) {
        const auto &set_layouts = layout_data->set_layouts;
        const auto layout_u64 = HandleToUint64(layout);
        if (set < set_layouts.size()) {
            const auto *dsl = set_layouts[set].get();
            if (dsl && (0 == (dsl->GetCreateFlags() & VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_PUSH_DESCRIPTOR_BIT_KHR))) {
                skip =
                    log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT,
                            VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_EXT, layout_u64, "VUID-vkCmdPushDescriptorSetKHR-set-00365",
                            "%s: Set index %" PRIu32
                            " does not match push descriptor set layout index for VkPipelineLayout 0x%" PRIxLEAST64 ".",
                            func_name, set, layout_u64);
            }
        } else {
            skip = log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_EXT,
                           layout_u64, "VUID-vkCmdPushDescriptorSetKHR-set-00364",
                           "%s: Set index %" PRIu32 " is outside of range for VkPipelineLayout 0x%" PRIxLEAST64 " (set < %" PRIu32
                           ").",
                           func_name, set, layout_u64, static_cast<uint32_t>(set_layouts.size()));
        }
    }

    return skip;
}
static void PreCallRecordCmdPushDescriptorSetKHR(layer_data *device_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state,
                                                 VkPipelineBindPoint pipelineBindPoint, VkPipelineLayout layout, uint32_t set,
                                                 uint32_t descriptorWriteCount, const VkWriteDescriptorSet *pDescriptorWrites) {
    const auto &pipeline_layout = getPipelineLayout(device_data, layout);
    if (!pipeline_layout) return;
    std::unique_ptr<cvdescriptorset::DescriptorSet> new_desc{
        new cvdescriptorset::DescriptorSet(0, 0, pipeline_layout->set_layouts[set], 0, device_data)};

    std::vector<cvdescriptorset::DescriptorSet *> descriptor_sets = {new_desc.get()};
    UpdateLastBoundDescriptorSets(device_data, cb_state, pipelineBindPoint, pipeline_layout, set, 1, descriptor_sets, 0, nullptr);
    cb_state->lastBound[pipelineBindPoint].push_descriptor_set = std::move(new_desc);
    cb_state->lastBound[pipelineBindPoint].pipeline_layout = layout;
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdPushDescriptorSetKHR(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkPipelineBindPoint pipelineBindPoint,
                                                   VkPipelineLayout layout, uint32_t set, uint32_t descriptorWriteCount,
                                                   const VkWriteDescriptorSet *pDescriptorWrites) {
    layer_data *device_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    auto cb_state = GetCBNode(device_data, commandBuffer);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateCmdPushDescriptorSetKHR(device_data, cb_state, pipelineBindPoint, layout, set, descriptorWriteCount,
                                                       pDescriptorWrites, "vkCmdPushDescriptorSetKHR()");
    if (!skip) {
        PreCallRecordCmdPushDescriptorSetKHR(device_data, cb_state, pipelineBindPoint, layout, set, descriptorWriteCount,
                                             pDescriptorWrites);
        lock.unlock();
        device_data->dispatch_table.CmdPushDescriptorSetKHR(commandBuffer, pipelineBindPoint, layout, set, descriptorWriteCount,
                                                            pDescriptorWrites);
    }
}

static VkDeviceSize GetIndexAlignment(VkIndexType indexType) {
    switch (indexType) {
        case VK_INDEX_TYPE_UINT16:
            return 2;
        case VK_INDEX_TYPE_UINT32:
            return 4;
        default:
            // Not a real index type. Express no alignment requirement here; we expect upper layer
            // to have already picked up on the enum being nonsense.
            return 1;
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdBindIndexBuffer(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBuffer buffer, VkDeviceSize offset,
                                              VkIndexType indexType) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);

    auto buffer_state = GetBufferState(dev_data, buffer);
    auto cb_node = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    assert(cb_node);
    assert(buffer_state);

    skip |= ValidateBufferUsageFlags(dev_data, buffer_state, VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDEX_BUFFER_BIT, true,
                                     "VUID-vkCmdBindIndexBuffer-buffer-00433", "vkCmdBindIndexBuffer()",
                                     "VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDEX_BUFFER_BIT");
    skip |= ValidateCmdQueueFlags(dev_data, cb_node, "vkCmdBindIndexBuffer()", VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT,
                                  "VUID-vkCmdBindIndexBuffer-commandBuffer-cmdpool");
    skip |= ValidateCmd(dev_data, cb_node, CMD_BINDINDEXBUFFER, "vkCmdBindIndexBuffer()");
    skip |=
        ValidateMemoryIsBoundToBuffer(dev_data, buffer_state, "vkCmdBindIndexBuffer()", "VUID-vkCmdBindIndexBuffer-buffer-00434");
    auto offset_align = GetIndexAlignment(indexType);
    if (offset % offset_align) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(commandBuffer), "VUID-vkCmdBindIndexBuffer-offset-00432",
                        "vkCmdBindIndexBuffer() offset (0x%" PRIxLEAST64 ") does not fall on alignment (%s) boundary.", offset,
                        string_VkIndexType(indexType));
    }

    if (skip) return;

    cb_node->status |= CBSTATUS_INDEX_BUFFER_BOUND;
    cb_node->index_buffer_binding.buffer = buffer;
    cb_node->index_buffer_binding.size = buffer_state->createInfo.size;
    cb_node->index_buffer_binding.offset = offset;
    cb_node->index_buffer_binding.index_type = indexType;

    lock.unlock();
    dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdBindIndexBuffer(commandBuffer, buffer, offset, indexType);
}

void updateResourceTracking(GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pCB, uint32_t firstBinding, uint32_t bindingCount, const VkBuffer *pBuffers) {
    uint32_t end = firstBinding + bindingCount;
    if (pCB->currentDrawData.buffers.size() < end) {
        pCB->currentDrawData.buffers.resize(end);
    }
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < bindingCount; ++i) {
        pCB->currentDrawData.buffers[i + firstBinding] = pBuffers[i];
    }
}

static inline void updateResourceTrackingOnDraw(GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pCB) { pCB->drawData.push_back(pCB->currentDrawData); }

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdBindVertexBuffers(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t firstBinding, uint32_t bindingCount,
                                                const VkBuffer *pBuffers, const VkDeviceSize *pOffsets) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);

    auto cb_node = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    assert(cb_node);

    skip |= ValidateCmdQueueFlags(dev_data, cb_node, "vkCmdBindVertexBuffers()", VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT,
                                  "VUID-vkCmdBindVertexBuffers-commandBuffer-cmdpool");
    skip |= ValidateCmd(dev_data, cb_node, CMD_BINDVERTEXBUFFERS, "vkCmdBindVertexBuffers()");
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < bindingCount; ++i) {
        auto buffer_state = GetBufferState(dev_data, pBuffers[i]);
        assert(buffer_state);
        skip |= ValidateBufferUsageFlags(dev_data, buffer_state, VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT, true,
                                         "VUID-vkCmdBindVertexBuffers-pBuffers-00627", "vkCmdBindVertexBuffers()",
                                         "VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT");
        skip |= ValidateMemoryIsBoundToBuffer(dev_data, buffer_state, "vkCmdBindVertexBuffers()",
                                              "VUID-vkCmdBindVertexBuffers-pBuffers-00628");
        if (pOffsets[i] >= buffer_state->createInfo.size) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(buffer_state->buffer), "VUID-vkCmdBindVertexBuffers-pOffsets-00626",
                            "vkCmdBindVertexBuffers() offset (0x%" PRIxLEAST64 ") is beyond the end of the buffer.", pOffsets[i]);
        }
    }

    if (skip) return;

    updateResourceTracking(cb_node, firstBinding, bindingCount, pBuffers);

    lock.unlock();
    dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdBindVertexBuffers(commandBuffer, firstBinding, bindingCount, pBuffers, pOffsets);
}

// Generic function to handle validation for all CmdDraw* type functions
static bool ValidateCmdDrawType(layer_data *dev_data, VkCommandBuffer cmd_buffer, bool indexed, VkPipelineBindPoint bind_point,
                                CMD_TYPE cmd_type, GLOBAL_CB_NODE **cb_state, const char *caller, VkQueueFlags queue_flags,
                                std::string queue_flag_code, std::string msg_code, std::string const dynamic_state_msg_code) {
    bool skip = false;
    *cb_state = GetCBNode(dev_data, cmd_buffer);
    if (*cb_state) {
        skip |= ValidateCmdQueueFlags(dev_data, *cb_state, caller, queue_flags, queue_flag_code);
        skip |= ValidateCmd(dev_data, *cb_state, cmd_type, caller);
        skip |= ValidateDrawState(dev_data, *cb_state, cmd_type, indexed, bind_point, caller, dynamic_state_msg_code);
        skip |= (VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS == bind_point) ? outsideRenderPass(dev_data, *cb_state, caller, msg_code)
                                                                : insideRenderPass(dev_data, *cb_state, caller, msg_code);
    }
    return skip;
}

// Generic function to handle state update for all CmdDraw* and CmdDispatch* type functions
static void UpdateStateCmdDrawDispatchType(layer_data *dev_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state, VkPipelineBindPoint bind_point) {
    UpdateDrawState(dev_data, cb_state, bind_point);
}

// Generic function to handle state update for all CmdDraw* type functions
static void UpdateStateCmdDrawType(layer_data *dev_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state, VkPipelineBindPoint bind_point) {
    UpdateStateCmdDrawDispatchType(dev_data, cb_state, bind_point);
    updateResourceTrackingOnDraw(cb_state);
    cb_state->hasDrawCmd = true;
}

static bool PreCallValidateCmdDraw(layer_data *dev_data, VkCommandBuffer cmd_buffer, bool indexed, VkPipelineBindPoint bind_point,
                                   GLOBAL_CB_NODE **cb_state, const char *caller) {
    return ValidateCmdDrawType(dev_data, cmd_buffer, indexed, bind_point, CMD_DRAW, cb_state, caller, VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT,
                               "VUID-vkCmdDraw-commandBuffer-cmdpool", "VUID-vkCmdDraw-renderpass", "VUID-vkCmdDraw-None-00443");
}

static void PostCallRecordCmdDraw(layer_data *dev_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state, VkPipelineBindPoint bind_point) {
    UpdateStateCmdDrawType(dev_data, cb_state, bind_point);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdDraw(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t vertexCount, uint32_t instanceCount,
                                   uint32_t firstVertex, uint32_t firstInstance) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state = nullptr;
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateCmdDraw(dev_data, commandBuffer, false, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, &cb_state, "vkCmdDraw()");
    lock.unlock();
    if (!skip) {
        dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdDraw(commandBuffer, vertexCount, instanceCount, firstVertex, firstInstance);
        lock.lock();
        PostCallRecordCmdDraw(dev_data, cb_state, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS);
        lock.unlock();
    }
}

static bool PreCallValidateCmdDrawIndexed(layer_data *dev_data, VkCommandBuffer cmd_buffer, bool indexed,
                                          VkPipelineBindPoint bind_point, GLOBAL_CB_NODE **cb_state, const char *caller,
                                          uint32_t indexCount, uint32_t firstIndex) {
    bool skip = ValidateCmdDrawType(dev_data, cmd_buffer, indexed, bind_point, CMD_DRAWINDEXED, cb_state, caller,
                                    VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT, "VUID-vkCmdDrawIndexed-commandBuffer-cmdpool",
                                    "VUID-vkCmdDrawIndexed-renderpass", "VUID-vkCmdDrawIndexed-None-00462");
    if (!skip && ((*cb_state)->status & CBSTATUS_INDEX_BUFFER_BOUND)) {
        unsigned int index_size = 0;
        const auto &index_buffer_binding = (*cb_state)->index_buffer_binding;
        if (index_buffer_binding.index_type == VK_INDEX_TYPE_UINT16) {
            index_size = 2;
        } else if (index_buffer_binding.index_type == VK_INDEX_TYPE_UINT32) {
            index_size = 4;
        }
        VkDeviceSize end_offset = (index_size * ((VkDeviceSize)firstIndex + indexCount)) + index_buffer_binding.offset;
        if (end_offset > index_buffer_binding.size) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(index_buffer_binding.buffer), "VUID-vkCmdDrawIndexed-indexSize-00463",
                            "vkCmdDrawIndexed() index size (%d) * (firstIndex (%d) + indexCount (%d)) "
                            "+ binding offset (%" PRIuLEAST64 ") = an ending offset of %" PRIuLEAST64
                            " bytes, "
                            "which is greater than the index buffer size (%" PRIuLEAST64 ").",
                            index_size, firstIndex, indexCount, index_buffer_binding.offset, end_offset, index_buffer_binding.size);
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

static void PostCallRecordCmdDrawIndexed(layer_data *dev_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state, VkPipelineBindPoint bind_point) {
    UpdateStateCmdDrawType(dev_data, cb_state, bind_point);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdDrawIndexed(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t indexCount, uint32_t instanceCount,
                                          uint32_t firstIndex, int32_t vertexOffset, uint32_t firstInstance) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state = nullptr;
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateCmdDrawIndexed(dev_data, commandBuffer, true, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, &cb_state,
                                              "vkCmdDrawIndexed()", indexCount, firstIndex);
    lock.unlock();
    if (!skip) {
        dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdDrawIndexed(commandBuffer, indexCount, instanceCount, firstIndex, vertexOffset, firstInstance);
        lock.lock();
        PostCallRecordCmdDrawIndexed(dev_data, cb_state, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS);
        lock.unlock();
    }
}

static bool PreCallValidateCmdDrawIndirect(layer_data *dev_data, VkCommandBuffer cmd_buffer, VkBuffer buffer, bool indexed,
                                           VkPipelineBindPoint bind_point, GLOBAL_CB_NODE **cb_state, BUFFER_STATE **buffer_state,
                                           const char *caller) {
    bool skip = ValidateCmdDrawType(dev_data, cmd_buffer, indexed, bind_point, CMD_DRAWINDIRECT, cb_state, caller,
                                    VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT, "VUID-vkCmdDrawIndirect-commandBuffer-cmdpool",
                                    "VUID-vkCmdDrawIndirect-renderpass", "VUID-vkCmdDrawIndirect-None-00486");
    *buffer_state = GetBufferState(dev_data, buffer);
    skip |= ValidateMemoryIsBoundToBuffer(dev_data, *buffer_state, caller, "VUID-vkCmdDrawIndirect-buffer-00474");
    // TODO: If the drawIndirectFirstInstance feature is not enabled, all the firstInstance members of the
    // VkDrawIndirectCommand structures accessed by this command must be 0, which will require access to the contents of 'buffer'.
    return skip;
}

static void PostCallRecordCmdDrawIndirect(layer_data *dev_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state, VkPipelineBindPoint bind_point,
                                          BUFFER_STATE *buffer_state) {
    UpdateStateCmdDrawType(dev_data, cb_state, bind_point);
    AddCommandBufferBindingBuffer(dev_data, cb_state, buffer_state);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdDrawIndirect(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBuffer buffer, VkDeviceSize offset, uint32_t count,
                                           uint32_t stride) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state = nullptr;
    BUFFER_STATE *buffer_state = nullptr;
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateCmdDrawIndirect(dev_data, commandBuffer, buffer, false, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, &cb_state,
                                               &buffer_state, "vkCmdDrawIndirect()");
    lock.unlock();
    if (!skip) {
        dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdDrawIndirect(commandBuffer, buffer, offset, count, stride);
        lock.lock();
        PostCallRecordCmdDrawIndirect(dev_data, cb_state, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, buffer_state);
        lock.unlock();
    }
}

static bool PreCallValidateCmdDrawIndexedIndirect(layer_data *dev_data, VkCommandBuffer cmd_buffer, VkBuffer buffer, bool indexed,
                                                  VkPipelineBindPoint bind_point, GLOBAL_CB_NODE **cb_state,
                                                  BUFFER_STATE **buffer_state, const char *caller) {
    bool skip = ValidateCmdDrawType(dev_data, cmd_buffer, indexed, bind_point, CMD_DRAWINDEXEDINDIRECT, cb_state, caller,
                                    VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT, "VUID-vkCmdDrawIndexedIndirect-commandBuffer-cmdpool",
                                    "VUID-vkCmdDrawIndexedIndirect-renderpass", "VUID-vkCmdDrawIndexedIndirect-None-00538");
    *buffer_state = GetBufferState(dev_data, buffer);
    skip |= ValidateMemoryIsBoundToBuffer(dev_data, *buffer_state, caller, "VUID-vkCmdDrawIndexedIndirect-buffer-00526");
    // TODO: If the drawIndirectFirstInstance feature is not enabled, all the firstInstance members of the
    // VkDrawIndexedIndirectCommand structures accessed by this command must be 0, which will require access to the contents of
    // 'buffer'.
    return skip;
}

static void PostCallRecordCmdDrawIndexedIndirect(layer_data *dev_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state, VkPipelineBindPoint bind_point,
                                                 BUFFER_STATE *buffer_state) {
    UpdateStateCmdDrawType(dev_data, cb_state, bind_point);
    AddCommandBufferBindingBuffer(dev_data, cb_state, buffer_state);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdDrawIndexedIndirect(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBuffer buffer, VkDeviceSize offset,
                                                  uint32_t count, uint32_t stride) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state = nullptr;
    BUFFER_STATE *buffer_state = nullptr;
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateCmdDrawIndexedIndirect(dev_data, commandBuffer, buffer, true, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
                                                      &cb_state, &buffer_state, "vkCmdDrawIndexedIndirect()");
    lock.unlock();
    if (!skip) {
        dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdDrawIndexedIndirect(commandBuffer, buffer, offset, count, stride);
        lock.lock();
        PostCallRecordCmdDrawIndexedIndirect(dev_data, cb_state, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, buffer_state);
        lock.unlock();
    }
}

static bool PreCallValidateCmdDispatch(layer_data *dev_data, VkCommandBuffer cmd_buffer, bool indexed,
                                       VkPipelineBindPoint bind_point, GLOBAL_CB_NODE **cb_state, const char *caller) {
    return ValidateCmdDrawType(dev_data, cmd_buffer, indexed, bind_point, CMD_DISPATCH, cb_state, caller, VK_QUEUE_COMPUTE_BIT,
                               "VUID-vkCmdDispatch-commandBuffer-cmdpool", "VUID-vkCmdDispatch-renderpass", kVUIDUndefined);
}

static void PostCallRecordCmdDispatch(layer_data *dev_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state, VkPipelineBindPoint bind_point) {
    UpdateStateCmdDrawDispatchType(dev_data, cb_state, bind_point);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdDispatch(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t z) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state = nullptr;
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip =
        PreCallValidateCmdDispatch(dev_data, commandBuffer, false, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, &cb_state, "vkCmdDispatch()");
    lock.unlock();
    if (!skip) {
        dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdDispatch(commandBuffer, x, y, z);
        lock.lock();
        PostCallRecordCmdDispatch(dev_data, cb_state, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE);
        lock.unlock();
    }
}

static bool PreCallValidateCmdDispatchIndirect(layer_data *dev_data, VkCommandBuffer cmd_buffer, VkBuffer buffer, bool indexed,
                                               VkPipelineBindPoint bind_point, GLOBAL_CB_NODE **cb_state,
                                               BUFFER_STATE **buffer_state, const char *caller) {
    bool skip = ValidateCmdDrawType(dev_data, cmd_buffer, indexed, bind_point, CMD_DISPATCHINDIRECT, cb_state, caller,
                                    VK_QUEUE_COMPUTE_BIT, "VUID-vkCmdDispatchIndirect-commandBuffer-cmdpool",
                                    "VUID-vkCmdDispatchIndirect-renderpass", kVUIDUndefined);
    *buffer_state = GetBufferState(dev_data, buffer);
    skip |= ValidateMemoryIsBoundToBuffer(dev_data, *buffer_state, caller, "VUID-vkCmdDispatchIndirect-buffer-00401");
    return skip;
}

static void PostCallRecordCmdDispatchIndirect(layer_data *dev_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state, VkPipelineBindPoint bind_point,
                                              BUFFER_STATE *buffer_state) {
    UpdateStateCmdDrawDispatchType(dev_data, cb_state, bind_point);
    AddCommandBufferBindingBuffer(dev_data, cb_state, buffer_state);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdDispatchIndirect(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBuffer buffer, VkDeviceSize offset) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state = nullptr;
    BUFFER_STATE *buffer_state = nullptr;
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateCmdDispatchIndirect(dev_data, commandBuffer, buffer, false, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE,
                                                   &cb_state, &buffer_state, "vkCmdDispatchIndirect()");
    lock.unlock();
    if (!skip) {
        dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdDispatchIndirect(commandBuffer, buffer, offset);
        lock.lock();
        PostCallRecordCmdDispatchIndirect(dev_data, cb_state, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, buffer_state);
        lock.unlock();
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdCopyBuffer(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBuffer srcBuffer, VkBuffer dstBuffer,
                                         uint32_t regionCount, const VkBufferCopy *pRegions) {
    layer_data *device_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);

    auto cb_node = GetCBNode(device_data, commandBuffer);
    auto src_buffer_state = GetBufferState(device_data, srcBuffer);
    auto dst_buffer_state = GetBufferState(device_data, dstBuffer);

    if (cb_node && src_buffer_state && dst_buffer_state) {
        bool skip = PreCallValidateCmdCopyBuffer(device_data, cb_node, src_buffer_state, dst_buffer_state);
        if (!skip) {
            PreCallRecordCmdCopyBuffer(device_data, cb_node, src_buffer_state, dst_buffer_state);
            lock.unlock();
            device_data->dispatch_table.CmdCopyBuffer(commandBuffer, srcBuffer, dstBuffer, regionCount, pRegions);
        }
    } else {
        lock.unlock();
        assert(0);
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdCopyImage(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkImage srcImage, VkImageLayout srcImageLayout,
                                        VkImage dstImage, VkImageLayout dstImageLayout, uint32_t regionCount,
                                        const VkImageCopy *pRegions) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *device_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);

    auto cb_node = GetCBNode(device_data, commandBuffer);
    auto src_image_state = GetImageState(device_data, srcImage);
    auto dst_image_state = GetImageState(device_data, dstImage);
    if (cb_node && src_image_state && dst_image_state) {
        skip = PreCallValidateCmdCopyImage(device_data, cb_node, src_image_state, dst_image_state, regionCount, pRegions,
                                           srcImageLayout, dstImageLayout);
        if (!skip) {
            PreCallRecordCmdCopyImage(device_data, cb_node, src_image_state, dst_image_state, regionCount, pRegions, srcImageLayout,
                                      dstImageLayout);
            lock.unlock();
            device_data->dispatch_table.CmdCopyImage(commandBuffer, srcImage, srcImageLayout, dstImage, dstImageLayout, regionCount,
                                                     pRegions);
        }
    } else {
        lock.unlock();
        assert(0);
    }
}

// Validate that an image's sampleCount matches the requirement for a specific API call
bool ValidateImageSampleCount(layer_data *dev_data, IMAGE_STATE *image_state, VkSampleCountFlagBits sample_count,
                              const char *location, const std::string &msgCode) {
    bool skip = false;
    if (image_state->createInfo.samples != sample_count) {
        skip = log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_IMAGE_EXT,
                       HandleToUint64(image_state->image), msgCode,
                       "%s for image 0x%" PRIx64 " was created with a sample count of %s but must be %s.", location,
                       HandleToUint64(image_state->image), string_VkSampleCountFlagBits(image_state->createInfo.samples),
                       string_VkSampleCountFlagBits(sample_count));
    }
    return skip;
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdBlitImage(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkImage srcImage, VkImageLayout srcImageLayout,
                                        VkImage dstImage, VkImageLayout dstImageLayout, uint32_t regionCount,
                                        const VkImageBlit *pRegions, VkFilter filter) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);

    auto cb_node = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    auto src_image_state = GetImageState(dev_data, srcImage);
    auto dst_image_state = GetImageState(dev_data, dstImage);

    bool skip = PreCallValidateCmdBlitImage(dev_data, cb_node, src_image_state, dst_image_state, regionCount, pRegions,
                                            srcImageLayout, dstImageLayout, filter);

    if (!skip) {
        PreCallRecordCmdBlitImage(dev_data, cb_node, src_image_state, dst_image_state, regionCount, pRegions, srcImageLayout,
                                  dstImageLayout);
        lock.unlock();
        dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdBlitImage(commandBuffer, srcImage, srcImageLayout, dstImage, dstImageLayout, regionCount,
                                              pRegions, filter);
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdCopyBufferToImage(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBuffer srcBuffer, VkImage dstImage,
                                                VkImageLayout dstImageLayout, uint32_t regionCount,
                                                const VkBufferImageCopy *pRegions) {
    layer_data *device_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = false;
    auto cb_node = GetCBNode(device_data, commandBuffer);
    auto src_buffer_state = GetBufferState(device_data, srcBuffer);
    auto dst_image_state = GetImageState(device_data, dstImage);
    if (cb_node && src_buffer_state && dst_image_state) {
        skip = PreCallValidateCmdCopyBufferToImage(device_data, dstImageLayout, cb_node, src_buffer_state, dst_image_state,
                                                   regionCount, pRegions, "vkCmdCopyBufferToImage()");
    } else {
        lock.unlock();
        assert(0);
        // TODO: report VU01244 here, or put in object tracker?
    }
    if (!skip) {
        PreCallRecordCmdCopyBufferToImage(device_data, cb_node, src_buffer_state, dst_image_state, regionCount, pRegions,
                                          dstImageLayout);
        lock.unlock();
        device_data->dispatch_table.CmdCopyBufferToImage(commandBuffer, srcBuffer, dstImage, dstImageLayout, regionCount, pRegions);
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdCopyImageToBuffer(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkImage srcImage, VkImageLayout srcImageLayout,
                                                VkBuffer dstBuffer, uint32_t regionCount, const VkBufferImageCopy *pRegions) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *device_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);

    auto cb_node = GetCBNode(device_data, commandBuffer);
    auto src_image_state = GetImageState(device_data, srcImage);
    auto dst_buffer_state = GetBufferState(device_data, dstBuffer);
    if (cb_node && src_image_state && dst_buffer_state) {
        skip = PreCallValidateCmdCopyImageToBuffer(device_data, srcImageLayout, cb_node, src_image_state, dst_buffer_state,
                                                   regionCount, pRegions, "vkCmdCopyImageToBuffer()");
    } else {
        lock.unlock();
        assert(0);
        // TODO: report VU01262 here, or put in object tracker?
    }
    if (!skip) {
        PreCallRecordCmdCopyImageToBuffer(device_data, cb_node, src_image_state, dst_buffer_state, regionCount, pRegions,
                                          srcImageLayout);
        lock.unlock();
        device_data->dispatch_table.CmdCopyImageToBuffer(commandBuffer, srcImage, srcImageLayout, dstBuffer, regionCount, pRegions);
    }
}

static bool PreCallCmdUpdateBuffer(layer_data *device_data, const GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state, const BUFFER_STATE *dst_buffer_state) {
    bool skip = false;
    skip |= ValidateMemoryIsBoundToBuffer(device_data, dst_buffer_state, "vkCmdUpdateBuffer()",
                                          "VUID-vkCmdUpdateBuffer-dstBuffer-00035");
    // Validate that DST buffer has correct usage flags set
    skip |= ValidateBufferUsageFlags(device_data, dst_buffer_state, VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT, true,
                                     "VUID-vkCmdUpdateBuffer-dstBuffer-00034", "vkCmdUpdateBuffer()",
                                     "VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT");
    skip |= ValidateCmdQueueFlags(device_data, cb_state, "vkCmdUpdateBuffer()",
                                  VK_QUEUE_TRANSFER_BIT | VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT | VK_QUEUE_COMPUTE_BIT,
                                  "VUID-vkCmdUpdateBuffer-commandBuffer-cmdpool");
    skip |= ValidateCmd(device_data, cb_state, CMD_UPDATEBUFFER, "vkCmdUpdateBuffer()");
    skip |= insideRenderPass(device_data, cb_state, "vkCmdUpdateBuffer()", "VUID-vkCmdUpdateBuffer-renderpass");
    return skip;
}

static void PostCallRecordCmdUpdateBuffer(layer_data *device_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state, BUFFER_STATE *dst_buffer_state) {
    // Update bindings between buffer and cmd buffer
    AddCommandBufferBindingBuffer(device_data, cb_state, dst_buffer_state);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdUpdateBuffer(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBuffer dstBuffer, VkDeviceSize dstOffset,
                                           VkDeviceSize dataSize, const uint32_t *pData) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);

    auto cb_state = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    assert(cb_state);
    auto dst_buff_state = GetBufferState(dev_data, dstBuffer);
    assert(dst_buff_state);
    skip |= PreCallCmdUpdateBuffer(dev_data, cb_state, dst_buff_state);
    lock.unlock();
    if (!skip) {
        dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdUpdateBuffer(commandBuffer, dstBuffer, dstOffset, dataSize, pData);
        lock.lock();
        PostCallRecordCmdUpdateBuffer(dev_data, cb_state, dst_buff_state);
        lock.unlock();
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdFillBuffer(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBuffer dstBuffer, VkDeviceSize dstOffset,
                                         VkDeviceSize size, uint32_t data) {
    layer_data *device_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    auto cb_node = GetCBNode(device_data, commandBuffer);
    auto buffer_state = GetBufferState(device_data, dstBuffer);

    if (cb_node && buffer_state) {
        bool skip = PreCallValidateCmdFillBuffer(device_data, cb_node, buffer_state);
        if (!skip) {
            PreCallRecordCmdFillBuffer(device_data, cb_node, buffer_state);
            lock.unlock();
            device_data->dispatch_table.CmdFillBuffer(commandBuffer, dstBuffer, dstOffset, size, data);
        }
    } else {
        lock.unlock();
        assert(0);
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdClearAttachments(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t attachmentCount,
                                               const VkClearAttachment *pAttachments, uint32_t rectCount,
                                               const VkClearRect *pRects) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    {
        lock_guard_t lock(global_lock);
        skip = PreCallValidateCmdClearAttachments(dev_data, commandBuffer, attachmentCount, pAttachments, rectCount, pRects);
    }
    if (!skip) dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdClearAttachments(commandBuffer, attachmentCount, pAttachments, rectCount, pRects);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdClearColorImage(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkImage image, VkImageLayout imageLayout,
                                              const VkClearColorValue *pColor, uint32_t rangeCount,
                                              const VkImageSubresourceRange *pRanges) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);

    bool skip = PreCallValidateCmdClearColorImage(dev_data, commandBuffer, image, imageLayout, rangeCount, pRanges);
    if (!skip) {
        PreCallRecordCmdClearImage(dev_data, commandBuffer, image, imageLayout, rangeCount, pRanges);
        lock.unlock();
        dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdClearColorImage(commandBuffer, image, imageLayout, pColor, rangeCount, pRanges);
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdClearDepthStencilImage(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkImage image, VkImageLayout imageLayout,
                                                     const VkClearDepthStencilValue *pDepthStencil, uint32_t rangeCount,
                                                     const VkImageSubresourceRange *pRanges) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);

    bool skip = PreCallValidateCmdClearDepthStencilImage(dev_data, commandBuffer, image, imageLayout, rangeCount, pRanges);
    if (!skip) {
        PreCallRecordCmdClearImage(dev_data, commandBuffer, image, imageLayout, rangeCount, pRanges);
        lock.unlock();
        dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdClearDepthStencilImage(commandBuffer, image, imageLayout, pDepthStencil, rangeCount, pRanges);
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdResolveImage(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkImage srcImage, VkImageLayout srcImageLayout,
                                           VkImage dstImage, VkImageLayout dstImageLayout, uint32_t regionCount,
                                           const VkImageResolve *pRegions) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);

    auto cb_node = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    auto src_image_state = GetImageState(dev_data, srcImage);
    auto dst_image_state = GetImageState(dev_data, dstImage);

    bool skip = PreCallValidateCmdResolveImage(dev_data, cb_node, src_image_state, srcImageLayout, dst_image_state, dstImageLayout,
                                               regionCount, pRegions);

    if (!skip) {
        PreCallRecordCmdResolveImage(dev_data, cb_node, src_image_state, dst_image_state);
        lock.unlock();
        dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdResolveImage(commandBuffer, srcImage, srcImageLayout, dstImage, dstImageLayout, regionCount,
                                                 pRegions);
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL GetImageSubresourceLayout(VkDevice device, VkImage image, const VkImageSubresource *pSubresource,
                                                     VkSubresourceLayout *pLayout) {
    layer_data *device_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);

    bool skip = PreCallValidateGetImageSubresourceLayout(device_data, image, pSubresource);
    if (!skip) {
        lock.unlock();
        device_data->dispatch_table.GetImageSubresourceLayout(device, image, pSubresource, pLayout);
    }
}

bool setEventStageMask(VkQueue queue, VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkEvent event, VkPipelineStageFlags stageMask) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pCB = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    if (pCB) {
        pCB->eventToStageMap[event] = stageMask;
    }
    auto queue_data = dev_data->queueMap.find(queue);
    if (queue_data != dev_data->queueMap.end()) {
        queue_data->second.eventToStageMap[event] = stageMask;
    }
    return false;
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdSetEvent(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkEvent event, VkPipelineStageFlags stageMask) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pCB = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    if (pCB) {
        skip |= ValidateCmdQueueFlags(dev_data, pCB, "vkCmdSetEvent()", VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT | VK_QUEUE_COMPUTE_BIT,
                                      "VUID-vkCmdSetEvent-commandBuffer-cmdpool");
        skip |= ValidateCmd(dev_data, pCB, CMD_SETEVENT, "vkCmdSetEvent()");
        skip |= insideRenderPass(dev_data, pCB, "vkCmdSetEvent()", "VUID-vkCmdSetEvent-renderpass");
        skip |= ValidateStageMaskGsTsEnables(dev_data, stageMask, "vkCmdSetEvent()", "VUID-vkCmdSetEvent-stageMask-01150",
                                             "VUID-vkCmdSetEvent-stageMask-01151");
        auto event_state = GetEventNode(dev_data, event);
        if (event_state) {
            addCommandBufferBinding(&event_state->cb_bindings, {HandleToUint64(event), kVulkanObjectTypeEvent}, pCB);
            event_state->cb_bindings.insert(pCB);
        }
        pCB->events.push_back(event);
        if (!pCB->waitedEvents.count(event)) {
            pCB->writeEventsBeforeWait.push_back(event);
        }
        pCB->eventUpdates.emplace_back([=](VkQueue q) { return setEventStageMask(q, commandBuffer, event, stageMask); });
    }
    lock.unlock();
    if (!skip) dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdSetEvent(commandBuffer, event, stageMask);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdResetEvent(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkEvent event, VkPipelineStageFlags stageMask) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pCB = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    if (pCB) {
        skip |= ValidateCmdQueueFlags(dev_data, pCB, "vkCmdResetEvent()", VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT | VK_QUEUE_COMPUTE_BIT,
                                      "VUID-vkCmdResetEvent-commandBuffer-cmdpool");
        skip |= ValidateCmd(dev_data, pCB, CMD_RESETEVENT, "vkCmdResetEvent()");
        skip |= insideRenderPass(dev_data, pCB, "vkCmdResetEvent()", "VUID-vkCmdResetEvent-renderpass");
        skip |= ValidateStageMaskGsTsEnables(dev_data, stageMask, "vkCmdResetEvent()", "VUID-vkCmdResetEvent-stageMask-01154",
                                             "VUID-vkCmdResetEvent-stageMask-01155");
        auto event_state = GetEventNode(dev_data, event);
        if (event_state) {
            addCommandBufferBinding(&event_state->cb_bindings, {HandleToUint64(event), kVulkanObjectTypeEvent}, pCB);
            event_state->cb_bindings.insert(pCB);
        }
        pCB->events.push_back(event);
        if (!pCB->waitedEvents.count(event)) {
            pCB->writeEventsBeforeWait.push_back(event);
        }
        // TODO : Add check for "VUID-vkResetEvent-event-01148"
        pCB->eventUpdates.emplace_back(
            [=](VkQueue q) { return setEventStageMask(q, commandBuffer, event, VkPipelineStageFlags(0)); });
    }
    lock.unlock();
    if (!skip) dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdResetEvent(commandBuffer, event, stageMask);
}

// Return input pipeline stage flags, expanded for individual bits if VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_GRAPHICS_BIT
static VkPipelineStageFlags ExpandPipelineStageFlags(VkPipelineStageFlags inflags) {
    return (inflags != VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_GRAPHICS_BIT)
               ? inflags
               : (VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT | VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_DRAW_INDIRECT_BIT | VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_VERTEX_INPUT_BIT |
                  VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_VERTEX_SHADER_BIT | VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TESSELLATION_CONTROL_SHADER_BIT |
                  VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TESSELLATION_EVALUATION_SHADER_BIT | VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_GEOMETRY_SHADER_BIT |
                  VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT | VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_EARLY_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT |
                  VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_LATE_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT | VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT |
                  VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT);
}

// Verify image barrier image state and that the image is consistent with FB image
static bool ValidateImageBarrierImage(layer_data *device_data, const char *funcName, GLOBAL_CB_NODE const *cb_state,
                                      VkFramebuffer framebuffer, uint32_t active_subpass, const safe_VkSubpassDescription &sub_desc,
                                      uint64_t rp_handle, uint32_t img_index, const VkImageMemoryBarrier &img_barrier) {
    bool skip = false;
    const auto &fb_state = GetFramebufferState(device_data, framebuffer);
    assert(fb_state);
    const auto img_bar_image = img_barrier.image;
    bool image_match = false;
    bool sub_image_found = false;  // Do we find a corresponding subpass description
    VkImageLayout sub_image_layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
    uint32_t attach_index = 0;
    uint32_t index_count = 0;
    // Verify that a framebuffer image matches barrier image
    for (const auto &fb_attach : fb_state->attachments) {
        if (img_bar_image == fb_attach.image) {
            image_match = true;
            attach_index = index_count;
            break;
        }
        index_count++;
    }
    if (image_match) {  // Make sure subpass is referring to matching attachment
        if (sub_desc.pDepthStencilAttachment && sub_desc.pDepthStencilAttachment->attachment == attach_index) {
            sub_image_layout = sub_desc.pDepthStencilAttachment->layout;
            sub_image_found = true;
        } else {
            for (uint32_t j = 0; j < sub_desc.colorAttachmentCount; ++j) {
                if (sub_desc.pColorAttachments && sub_desc.pColorAttachments[j].attachment == attach_index) {
                    sub_image_layout = sub_desc.pColorAttachments[j].layout;
                    sub_image_found = true;
                    break;
                } else if (sub_desc.pResolveAttachments && sub_desc.pResolveAttachments[j].attachment == attach_index) {
                    sub_image_layout = sub_desc.pResolveAttachments[j].layout;
                    sub_image_found = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if (!sub_image_found) {
            skip |= log_msg(
                device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_EXT, rp_handle,
                "VUID-vkCmdPipelineBarrier-image-01179",
                "%s: Barrier pImageMemoryBarriers[%d].image (0x%" PRIx64
                ") is not referenced by the VkSubpassDescription for active subpass (%d) of current renderPass (0x%" PRIx64 ").",
                funcName, img_index, HandleToUint64(img_bar_image), active_subpass, rp_handle);
        }
    } else {  // !image_match
        auto const fb_handle = HandleToUint64(fb_state->framebuffer);
        skip |= log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT,
                        fb_handle, "VUID-vkCmdPipelineBarrier-image-01179",
                        "%s: Barrier pImageMemoryBarriers[%d].image (0x%" PRIx64
                        ") does not match an image from the current framebuffer (0x%" PRIx64 ").",
                        funcName, img_index, HandleToUint64(img_bar_image), fb_handle);
    }
    if (img_barrier.oldLayout != img_barrier.newLayout) {
        skip |= log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(cb_state->commandBuffer), "VUID-vkCmdPipelineBarrier-oldLayout-01181",
                        "%s: As the Image Barrier for image 0x%" PRIx64
                        " is being executed within a render pass instance, oldLayout must equal newLayout yet they are %s and %s.",
                        funcName, HandleToUint64(img_barrier.image), string_VkImageLayout(img_barrier.oldLayout),
                        string_VkImageLayout(img_barrier.newLayout));
    } else {
        if (sub_image_found && sub_image_layout != img_barrier.oldLayout) {
            skip |= log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_EXT,
                            rp_handle, "VUID-vkCmdPipelineBarrier-oldLayout-01180",
                            "%s: Barrier pImageMemoryBarriers[%d].image (0x%" PRIx64
                            ") is referenced by the VkSubpassDescription for active subpass (%d) of current renderPass (0x%" PRIx64
                            ") as having layout %s, but image barrier has layout %s.",
                            funcName, img_index, HandleToUint64(img_bar_image), active_subpass, rp_handle,
                            string_VkImageLayout(img_barrier.oldLayout), string_VkImageLayout(sub_image_layout));
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

// Validate image barriers within a renderPass
static bool ValidateRenderPassImageBarriers(layer_data *device_data, const char *funcName, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state,
                                            uint32_t active_subpass, const safe_VkSubpassDescription &sub_desc, uint64_t rp_handle,
                                            VkAccessFlags sub_src_access_mask, VkAccessFlags sub_dst_access_mask,
                                            uint32_t image_mem_barrier_count, const VkImageMemoryBarrier *image_barriers) {
    bool skip = false;
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < image_mem_barrier_count; ++i) {
        const auto &img_barrier = image_barriers[i];
        const auto &img_src_access_mask = img_barrier.srcAccessMask;
        if (img_src_access_mask != (sub_src_access_mask & img_src_access_mask)) {
            skip |= log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_EXT,
                            rp_handle, "VUID-vkCmdPipelineBarrier-srcAccessMask-01175",
                            "%s: Barrier pImageMemoryBarriers[%d].srcAccessMask(0x%X) is not a subset of VkSubpassDependency "
                            "srcAccessMask(0x%X) of subpass %d of renderPass 0x%" PRIx64 ".",
                            funcName, i, img_src_access_mask, sub_src_access_mask, active_subpass, rp_handle);
        }
        const auto &img_dst_access_mask = img_barrier.dstAccessMask;
        if (img_dst_access_mask != (sub_dst_access_mask & img_dst_access_mask)) {
            skip |= log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_EXT,
                            rp_handle, "VUID-vkCmdPipelineBarrier-dstAccessMask-01176",
                            "%s: Barrier pImageMemoryBarriers[%d].dstAccessMask(0x%X) is not a subset of VkSubpassDependency "
                            "dstAccessMask(0x%X) of subpass %d of renderPass 0x%" PRIx64 ".",
                            funcName, i, img_dst_access_mask, sub_dst_access_mask, active_subpass, rp_handle);
        }
        if (VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED != img_barrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex ||
            VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED != img_barrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex) {
            skip |= log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_EXT,
                            rp_handle, "VUID-vkCmdPipelineBarrier-srcQueueFamilyIndex-01182",
                            "%s: Barrier pImageMemoryBarriers[%d].srcQueueFamilyIndex is %d and "
                            "pImageMemoryBarriers[%d].dstQueueFamilyIndex is %d but both must be VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED.",
                            funcName, i, img_barrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex, i, img_barrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex);
        }
        // Secondary CBs can have null framebuffer so queue up validation in that case 'til FB is known
        if (VK_NULL_HANDLE == cb_state->activeFramebuffer) {
            assert(VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_SECONDARY == cb_state->createInfo.level);
            // Secondary CB case w/o FB specified delay validation
            cb_state->cmd_execute_commands_functions.emplace_back([=](GLOBAL_CB_NODE *primary_cb, VkFramebuffer fb) {
                return ValidateImageBarrierImage(device_data, funcName, cb_state, fb, active_subpass, sub_desc, rp_handle, i,
                                                 img_barrier);
            });
        } else {
            skip |= ValidateImageBarrierImage(device_data, funcName, cb_state, cb_state->activeFramebuffer, active_subpass,
                                              sub_desc, rp_handle, i, img_barrier);
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

// Validate VUs for Pipeline Barriers that are within a renderPass
// Pre: cb_state->activeRenderPass must be a pointer to valid renderPass state
static bool ValidateRenderPassPipelineBarriers(layer_data *device_data, const char *funcName, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state,
                                               VkPipelineStageFlags src_stage_mask, VkPipelineStageFlags dst_stage_mask,
                                               VkDependencyFlags dependency_flags, uint32_t mem_barrier_count,
                                               const VkMemoryBarrier *mem_barriers, uint32_t buffer_mem_barrier_count,
                                               const VkBufferMemoryBarrier *buffer_mem_barriers, uint32_t image_mem_barrier_count,
                                               const VkImageMemoryBarrier *image_barriers) {
    bool skip = false;
    auto rp_state = cb_state->activeRenderPass;
    const auto active_subpass = cb_state->activeSubpass;
    auto rp_handle = HandleToUint64(rp_state->renderPass);
    if (!rp_state->hasSelfDependency[active_subpass]) {
        skip |=
            log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_EXT, rp_handle,
                    "VUID-vkCmdPipelineBarrier-pDependencies-01172",
                    "%s: Barriers cannot be set during subpass %d of renderPass 0x%" PRIx64 " with no self-dependency specified.",
                    funcName, active_subpass, rp_handle);
    } else {
        assert(rp_state->subpass_to_dependency_index[cb_state->activeSubpass] != -1);
        // Grab ref to current subpassDescription up-front for use below
        const auto &sub_desc = rp_state->createInfo.pSubpasses[active_subpass];
        const auto &sub_dep = rp_state->createInfo.pDependencies[rp_state->subpass_to_dependency_index[active_subpass]];
        const auto &sub_src_stage_mask = ExpandPipelineStageFlags(sub_dep.srcStageMask);
        const auto &sub_dst_stage_mask = ExpandPipelineStageFlags(sub_dep.dstStageMask);
        if ((sub_src_stage_mask != VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT) &&
            (src_stage_mask != (sub_src_stage_mask & src_stage_mask))) {
            skip |= log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_EXT,
                            rp_handle, "VUID-vkCmdPipelineBarrier-srcStageMask-01173",
                            "%s: Barrier srcStageMask(0x%X) is not a subset of VkSubpassDependency srcStageMask(0x%X) of subpass "
                            "%d of renderPass 0x%" PRIx64 ".",
                            funcName, src_stage_mask, sub_src_stage_mask, active_subpass, rp_handle);
        }
        if ((sub_dst_stage_mask != VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT) &&
            (dst_stage_mask != (sub_dst_stage_mask & dst_stage_mask))) {
            skip |= log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_EXT,
                            rp_handle, "VUID-vkCmdPipelineBarrier-dstStageMask-01174",
                            "%s: Barrier dstStageMask(0x%X) is not a subset of VkSubpassDependency dstStageMask(0x%X) of subpass "
                            "%d of renderPass 0x%" PRIx64 ".",
                            funcName, dst_stage_mask, sub_dst_stage_mask, active_subpass, rp_handle);
        }
        if (0 != buffer_mem_barrier_count) {
            skip |= log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_EXT,
                            rp_handle, "VUID-vkCmdPipelineBarrier-bufferMemoryBarrierCount-01178",
                            "%s: bufferMemoryBarrierCount is non-zero (%d) for subpass %d of renderPass 0x%" PRIx64 ".", funcName,
                            buffer_mem_barrier_count, active_subpass, rp_handle);
        }
        const auto &sub_src_access_mask = sub_dep.srcAccessMask;
        const auto &sub_dst_access_mask = sub_dep.dstAccessMask;
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < mem_barrier_count; ++i) {
            const auto &mb_src_access_mask = mem_barriers[i].srcAccessMask;
            if (mb_src_access_mask != (sub_src_access_mask & mb_src_access_mask)) {
                skip |=
                    log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_EXT,
                            rp_handle, "VUID-vkCmdPipelineBarrier-srcAccessMask-01175",
                            "%s: Barrier pMemoryBarriers[%d].srcAccessMask(0x%X) is not a subset of VkSubpassDependency "
                            "srcAccessMask(0x%X) of subpass %d of renderPass 0x%" PRIx64 ".",
                            funcName, i, mb_src_access_mask, sub_src_access_mask, active_subpass, rp_handle);
            }
            const auto &mb_dst_access_mask = mem_barriers[i].dstAccessMask;
            if (mb_dst_access_mask != (sub_dst_access_mask & mb_dst_access_mask)) {
                skip |=
                    log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_EXT,
                            rp_handle, "VUID-vkCmdPipelineBarrier-dstAccessMask-01176",
                            "%s: Barrier pMemoryBarriers[%d].dstAccessMask(0x%X) is not a subset of VkSubpassDependency "
                            "dstAccessMask(0x%X) of subpass %d of renderPass 0x%" PRIx64 ".",
                            funcName, i, mb_dst_access_mask, sub_dst_access_mask, active_subpass, rp_handle);
            }
        }
        skip |= ValidateRenderPassImageBarriers(device_data, funcName, cb_state, active_subpass, sub_desc, rp_handle,
                                                sub_src_access_mask, sub_dst_access_mask, image_mem_barrier_count, image_barriers);
        if (sub_dep.dependencyFlags != dependency_flags) {
            skip |= log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_EXT,
                            rp_handle, "VUID-vkCmdPipelineBarrier-dependencyFlags-01177",
                            "%s: dependencyFlags param (0x%X) does not equal VkSubpassDependency dependencyFlags value (0x%X) for "
                            "subpass %d of renderPass 0x%" PRIx64 ".",
                            funcName, dependency_flags, sub_dep.dependencyFlags, cb_state->activeSubpass, rp_handle);
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

// Array to mask individual accessMask to corresponding stageMask
//  accessMask active bit position (0-31) maps to index
const static VkPipelineStageFlags AccessMaskToPipeStage[20] = {
    // VK_ACCESS_INDIRECT_COMMAND_READ_BIT = 0
    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_DRAW_INDIRECT_BIT,
    // VK_ACCESS_INDEX_READ_BIT = 1
    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_VERTEX_INPUT_BIT,
    // VK_ACCESS_VERTEX_ATTRIBUTE_READ_BIT = 2
    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_VERTEX_INPUT_BIT,
    // VK_ACCESS_UNIFORM_READ_BIT = 3
    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_VERTEX_SHADER_BIT | VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TESSELLATION_CONTROL_SHADER_BIT |
        VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TESSELLATION_EVALUATION_SHADER_BIT | VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_GEOMETRY_SHADER_BIT |
        VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT | VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT,
    // VK_ACCESS_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT = 4
    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT,
    // VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT = 5
    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_VERTEX_SHADER_BIT | VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TESSELLATION_CONTROL_SHADER_BIT |
        VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TESSELLATION_EVALUATION_SHADER_BIT | VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_GEOMETRY_SHADER_BIT |
        VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT | VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT,
    // VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT = 6
    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_VERTEX_SHADER_BIT | VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TESSELLATION_CONTROL_SHADER_BIT |
        VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TESSELLATION_EVALUATION_SHADER_BIT | VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_GEOMETRY_SHADER_BIT |
        VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT | VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT,
    // VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT = 7
    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT,
    // VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT = 8
    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT,
    // VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT = 9
    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_EARLY_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT | VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_LATE_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT,
    // VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT = 10
    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_EARLY_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT | VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_LATE_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT,
    // VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT = 11
    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
    // VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT = 12
    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
    // VK_ACCESS_HOST_READ_BIT = 13
    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_HOST_BIT,
    // VK_ACCESS_HOST_WRITE_BIT = 14
    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_HOST_BIT,
    // VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT = 15
    VK_ACCESS_FLAG_BITS_MAX_ENUM,  // Always match
    // VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT = 16
    VK_ACCESS_FLAG_BITS_MAX_ENUM,  // Always match
    // VK_ACCESS_COMMAND_PROCESS_READ_BIT_NVX = 17
    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMMAND_PROCESS_BIT_NVX,
    // VK_ACCESS_COMMAND_PROCESS_WRITE_BIT_NVX = 18
    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMMAND_PROCESS_BIT_NVX,
};

// Verify that all bits of access_mask are supported by the src_stage_mask
static bool ValidateAccessMaskPipelineStage(VkAccessFlags access_mask, VkPipelineStageFlags stage_mask) {
    // Early out if all commands set, or access_mask NULL
    if ((stage_mask & VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT) || (0 == access_mask)) return true;

    stage_mask = ExpandPipelineStageFlags(stage_mask);
    int index = 0;
    // for each of the set bits in access_mask, make sure that supporting stage mask bit(s) are set
    while (access_mask) {
        index = (u_ffs(access_mask) - 1);
        assert(index >= 0);
        // Must have "!= 0" compare to prevent warning from MSVC
        if ((AccessMaskToPipeStage[index] & stage_mask) == 0) return false;  // early out
        access_mask &= ~(1 << index);                                        // Mask off bit that's been checked
    }
    return true;
}

namespace barrier_queue_families {
enum VuIndex {
    kSrcOrDstMustBeIgnore,
    kSpecialOrIgnoreOnly,
    kSrcIgnoreRequiresDstIgnore,
    kDstValidOrSpecialIfNotIgnore,
    kSrcValidOrSpecialIfNotIgnore,
    kSrcAndDestMustBeIgnore,
    kBothIgnoreOrBothValid,
    kSubmitQueueMustMatchSrcOrDst
};
static const char *vu_summary[] = {"Source or destination queue family must be ignored.",
                                   "Source or destination queue family must be special or ignored.",
                                   "Destination queue family must be ignored if source queue family is.",
                                   "Destination queue family must be valid, ignored, or special.",
                                   "Source queue family must be valid, ignored, or special.",
                                   "Source and destination queue family must both be ignored.",
                                   "Source and destination queue family must both be ignore or both valid.",
                                   "Source or destination queue family must match submit queue family, if not ignored."};

static const std::string image_error_codes[] = {
    "VUID-VkImageMemoryBarrier-image-01381",  //   kSrcOrDstMustBeIgnore
    "VUID-VkImageMemoryBarrier-image-01766",  //   kSpecialOrIgnoreOnly
    "VUID-VkImageMemoryBarrier-image-01201",  //   kSrcIgnoreRequiresDstIgnore
    "VUID-VkImageMemoryBarrier-image-01768",  //   kDstValidOrSpecialIfNotIgnore
    "VUID-VkImageMemoryBarrier-image-01767",  //   kSrcValidOrSpecialIfNotIgnore
    "VUID-VkImageMemoryBarrier-image-01199",  //   kSrcAndDestMustBeIgnore
    "VUID-VkImageMemoryBarrier-image-01200",  //   kBothIgnoreOrBothValid
    "VUID-VkImageMemoryBarrier-image-01205",  //   kSubmitQueueMustMatchSrcOrDst
};

static const std::string buffer_error_codes[] = {
    "VUID-VkBufferMemoryBarrier-buffer-01191",  //  kSrcOrDstMustBeIgnore
    "VUID-VkBufferMemoryBarrier-buffer-01763",  //  kSpecialOrIgnoreOnly
    "VUID-VkBufferMemoryBarrier-buffer-01193",  //  kSrcIgnoreRequiresDstIgnore
    "VUID-VkBufferMemoryBarrier-buffer-01765",  //  kDstValidOrSpecialIfNotIgnore
    "VUID-VkBufferMemoryBarrier-buffer-01764",  //  kSrcValidOrSpecialIfNotIgnore
    "VUID-VkBufferMemoryBarrier-buffer-01190",  //  kSrcAndDestMustBeIgnore
    "VUID-VkBufferMemoryBarrier-buffer-01192",  //  kBothIgnoreOrBothValid
    "VUID-VkBufferMemoryBarrier-buffer-01196",  //  kSubmitQueueMustMatchSrcOrDst
};

class ValidatorState {
   public:
    ValidatorState(const layer_data *device_data, const char *func_name, const GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state,
                   const uint64_t barrier_handle64, const VkSharingMode sharing_mode, const VulkanObjectType object_type,
                   const std::string *val_codes)
        : report_data_(device_data->report_data),
          func_name_(func_name),
          cb_handle64_(HandleToUint64(cb_state->commandBuffer)),
          barrier_handle64_(barrier_handle64),
          sharing_mode_(sharing_mode),
          object_type_(object_type),
          val_codes_(val_codes),
          limit_(static_cast<uint32_t>(device_data->phys_dev_properties.queue_family_properties.size())),
          mem_ext_(device_data->extensions.vk_khr_external_memory) {}

    // Create a validator state from an image state... reducing the image specific to the generic version.
    ValidatorState(const layer_data *device_data, const char *func_name, const GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state,
                   const VkImageMemoryBarrier *barrier, const IMAGE_STATE *state)
        : ValidatorState(device_data, func_name, cb_state, HandleToUint64(barrier->image), state->createInfo.sharingMode,
                         kVulkanObjectTypeImage, image_error_codes) {}

    // Create a validator state from an buffer state... reducing the buffer specific to the generic version.
    ValidatorState(const layer_data *device_data, const char *func_name, const GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state,
                   const VkBufferMemoryBarrier *barrier, const BUFFER_STATE *state)
        : ValidatorState(device_data, func_name, cb_state, HandleToUint64(barrier->buffer), state->createInfo.sharingMode,
                         kVulkanObjectTypeImage, buffer_error_codes) {}

    // Log the messages using boilerplate from object state, and Vu specific information from the template arg
    // One and two family versions, in the single family version, Vu holds the name of the passed parameter
    bool LogMsg(VuIndex vu_index, uint32_t family, const char *param_name) const {
        const std::string val_code = val_codes_[vu_index];
        const char *annotation = GetFamilyAnnotation(family);
        return log_msg(report_data_, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT, cb_handle64_,
                       val_code, "%s: Barrier using %s 0x%" PRIx64 " created with sharingMode %s, has %s %u%s. %s", func_name_,
                       GetTypeString(), barrier_handle64_, GetModeString(), param_name, family, annotation, vu_summary[vu_index]);
    }

    bool LogMsg(VuIndex vu_index, uint32_t src_family, uint32_t dst_family) const {
        const std::string val_code = val_codes_[vu_index];
        const char *src_annotation = GetFamilyAnnotation(src_family);
        const char *dst_annotation = GetFamilyAnnotation(dst_family);
        return log_msg(report_data_, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT, cb_handle64_,
                       val_code,
                       "%s: Barrier using %s 0x%" PRIx64
                       " created with sharingMode %s, has srcQueueFamilyIndex %u%s and dstQueueFamilyIndex %u%s. %s",
                       func_name_, GetTypeString(), barrier_handle64_, GetModeString(), src_family, src_annotation, dst_family,
                       dst_annotation, vu_summary[vu_index]);
    }

    // This abstract Vu can only be tested at submit time, thus we need a callback from the closure containing the needed
    // data. Note that the mem_barrier is copied to the closure as the lambda lifespan exceed the guarantees of validity for
    // application input.
    static bool ValidateAtQueueSubmit(const VkQueue queue, const layer_data *device_data, uint32_t src_family, uint32_t dst_family,
                                      const ValidatorState &val) {
        auto queue_data_it = device_data->queueMap.find(queue);
        if (queue_data_it == device_data->queueMap.end()) return false;

        uint32_t queue_family = queue_data_it->second.queueFamilyIndex;
        if ((src_family != queue_family) && (dst_family != queue_family)) {
            const std::string val_code = val.val_codes_[kSubmitQueueMustMatchSrcOrDst];
            const char *src_annotation = val.GetFamilyAnnotation(src_family);
            const char *dst_annotation = val.GetFamilyAnnotation(dst_family);
            return log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_QUEUE_EXT,
                           HandleToUint64(queue), val_code,
                           "%s: Barrier submitted to queue with family index %u, using %s 0x%" PRIx64
                           " created with sharingMode %s, has srcQueueFamilyIndex %u%s and dstQueueFamilyIndex %u%s. %s",
                           "vkQueueSubmit", queue_family, val.GetTypeString(), val.barrier_handle64_, val.GetModeString(),
                           src_family, src_annotation, dst_family, dst_annotation, vu_summary[kSubmitQueueMustMatchSrcOrDst]);
        }
        return false;
    }
    // Logical helpers for semantic clarity
    inline bool KhrExternalMem() const { return mem_ext_; }
    inline bool IsValid(uint32_t queue_family) const { return (queue_family < limit_); }
    inline bool IsSpecial(uint32_t queue_family) const {
        return (queue_family == VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_EXTERNAL_KHR) || (queue_family == VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_FOREIGN_EXT);
    }
    inline bool IsValidOrSpecial(uint32_t queue_family) const {
        return IsValid(queue_family) || (mem_ext_ && IsSpecial(queue_family));
    }
    inline bool IsIgnored(uint32_t queue_family) const { return queue_family == VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED; }

    // Helpers for LogMsg (and log_msg)
    const char *GetModeString() const { return string_VkSharingMode(sharing_mode_); }

    // Descriptive text for the various types of queue family index
    const char *GetFamilyAnnotation(uint32_t family) const {
        const char *external = " (VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_EXTERNAL_KHR)";
        const char *foreign = " (VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_FOREIGN_EXT)";
        const char *ignored = " (VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED)";
        const char *valid = " (VALID)";
        const char *invalid = " (INVALID)";
        switch (family) {
            case VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_EXTERNAL_KHR:
                return external;
            case VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_FOREIGN_EXT:
                return foreign;
            case VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED:
                return ignored;
            default:
                if (IsValid(family)) {
                    return valid;
                }
                return invalid;
        };
    }
    const char *GetTypeString() const { return object_string[object_type_]; }
    VkSharingMode GetSharingMode() const { return sharing_mode_; }

   protected:
    const debug_report_data *const report_data_;
    const char *const func_name_;
    const uint64_t cb_handle64_;
    const uint64_t barrier_handle64_;
    const VkSharingMode sharing_mode_;
    const VulkanObjectType object_type_;
    const std::string *val_codes_;
    const uint32_t limit_;
    const bool mem_ext_;
};

bool Validate(const layer_data *device_data, const char *func_name, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state, const ValidatorState &val,
              const uint32_t src_queue_family, const uint32_t dst_queue_family) {
    bool skip = false;

    const bool mode_concurrent = val.GetSharingMode() == VK_SHARING_MODE_CONCURRENT;
    const bool src_ignored = val.IsIgnored(src_queue_family);
    const bool dst_ignored = val.IsIgnored(dst_queue_family);
    if (val.KhrExternalMem()) {
        if (mode_concurrent) {
            if (!(src_ignored || dst_ignored)) {
                skip |= val.LogMsg(kSrcOrDstMustBeIgnore, src_queue_family, dst_queue_family);
            }
            if ((src_ignored && !(dst_ignored || val.IsSpecial(dst_queue_family))) ||
                (dst_ignored && !(src_ignored || val.IsSpecial(src_queue_family)))) {
                skip |= val.LogMsg(kSpecialOrIgnoreOnly, src_queue_family, dst_queue_family);
            }
        } else {
            // VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE
            if (src_ignored && !dst_ignored) {
                skip |= val.LogMsg(kSrcIgnoreRequiresDstIgnore, src_queue_family, dst_queue_family);
            }
            if (!dst_ignored && !val.IsValidOrSpecial(dst_queue_family)) {
                skip |= val.LogMsg(kDstValidOrSpecialIfNotIgnore, dst_queue_family, "dstQueueFamilyIndex");
            }
            if (!src_ignored && !val.IsValidOrSpecial(src_queue_family)) {
                skip |= val.LogMsg(kSrcValidOrSpecialIfNotIgnore, src_queue_family, "srcQueueFamilyIndex");
            }
        }
    } else {
        // No memory extension
        if (mode_concurrent) {
            if (!src_ignored || !dst_ignored) {
                skip |= val.LogMsg(kSrcAndDestMustBeIgnore, src_queue_family, dst_queue_family);
            }
        } else {
            // VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE
            if (!((src_ignored && dst_ignored) || (val.IsValid(src_queue_family) && val.IsValid(dst_queue_family)))) {
                skip |= val.LogMsg(kBothIgnoreOrBothValid, src_queue_family, dst_queue_family);
            }
        }
    }
    if (!mode_concurrent && !src_ignored && !dst_ignored) {
        // Only enqueue submit time check if it is needed. If more submit time checks are added, change the criteria
        // TODO create a better named list, or rename the submit time lists to something that matches the broader usage...
        // Note: if we want to create a semantic that separates state lookup, validation, and state update this should go
        // to a local queue of update_state_actions or something.
        cb_state->eventUpdates.emplace_back([device_data, src_queue_family, dst_queue_family, val](VkQueue queue) {
            return ValidatorState::ValidateAtQueueSubmit(queue, device_data, src_queue_family, dst_queue_family, val);
        });
    }
    return skip;
}
}  // namespace barrier_queue_families

// Type specific wrapper for image barriers
bool ValidateBarrierQueueFamilies(const layer_data *device_data, const char *func_name, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state,
                                  const VkImageMemoryBarrier *barrier, const IMAGE_STATE *state_data) {
    // State data is required
    if (!state_data) {
        return false;
    }

    // Create the validator state from the image state
    barrier_queue_families::ValidatorState val(device_data, func_name, cb_state, barrier, state_data);
    const uint32_t src_queue_family = barrier->srcQueueFamilyIndex;
    const uint32_t dst_queue_family = barrier->dstQueueFamilyIndex;
    return barrier_queue_families::Validate(device_data, func_name, cb_state, val, src_queue_family, dst_queue_family);
}

// Type specific wrapper for buffer barriers
bool ValidateBarrierQueueFamilies(const layer_data *device_data, const char *func_name, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state,
                                  const VkBufferMemoryBarrier *barrier, const BUFFER_STATE *state_data) {
    // State data is required
    if (!state_data) {
        return false;
    }

    // Create the validator state from the buffer state
    barrier_queue_families::ValidatorState val(device_data, func_name, cb_state, barrier, state_data);
    const uint32_t src_queue_family = barrier->srcQueueFamilyIndex;
    const uint32_t dst_queue_family = barrier->dstQueueFamilyIndex;
    return barrier_queue_families::Validate(device_data, func_name, cb_state, val, src_queue_family, dst_queue_family);
}

static bool ValidateBarriers(layer_data *device_data, const char *funcName, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state,
                             VkPipelineStageFlags src_stage_mask, VkPipelineStageFlags dst_stage_mask, uint32_t memBarrierCount,
                             const VkMemoryBarrier *pMemBarriers, uint32_t bufferBarrierCount,
                             const VkBufferMemoryBarrier *pBufferMemBarriers, uint32_t imageMemBarrierCount,
                             const VkImageMemoryBarrier *pImageMemBarriers) {
    bool skip = false;
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < memBarrierCount; ++i) {
        const auto &mem_barrier = pMemBarriers[i];
        if (!ValidateAccessMaskPipelineStage(mem_barrier.srcAccessMask, src_stage_mask)) {
            skip |= log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(cb_state->commandBuffer), "VUID-vkCmdPipelineBarrier-pMemoryBarriers-01184",
                            "%s: pMemBarriers[%d].srcAccessMask (0x%X) is not supported by srcStageMask (0x%X).", funcName, i,
                            mem_barrier.srcAccessMask, src_stage_mask);
        }
        if (!ValidateAccessMaskPipelineStage(mem_barrier.dstAccessMask, dst_stage_mask)) {
            skip |= log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(cb_state->commandBuffer), "VUID-vkCmdPipelineBarrier-pMemoryBarriers-01185",
                            "%s: pMemBarriers[%d].dstAccessMask (0x%X) is not supported by dstStageMask (0x%X).", funcName, i,
                            mem_barrier.dstAccessMask, dst_stage_mask);
        }
    }
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < imageMemBarrierCount; ++i) {
        auto mem_barrier = &pImageMemBarriers[i];
        if (!ValidateAccessMaskPipelineStage(mem_barrier->srcAccessMask, src_stage_mask)) {
            skip |= log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(cb_state->commandBuffer), "VUID-vkCmdPipelineBarrier-pMemoryBarriers-01184",
                            "%s: pImageMemBarriers[%d].srcAccessMask (0x%X) is not supported by srcStageMask (0x%X).", funcName, i,
                            mem_barrier->srcAccessMask, src_stage_mask);
        }
        if (!ValidateAccessMaskPipelineStage(mem_barrier->dstAccessMask, dst_stage_mask)) {
            skip |= log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(cb_state->commandBuffer), "VUID-vkCmdPipelineBarrier-pMemoryBarriers-01185",
                            "%s: pImageMemBarriers[%d].dstAccessMask (0x%X) is not supported by dstStageMask (0x%X).", funcName, i,
                            mem_barrier->dstAccessMask, dst_stage_mask);
        }

        auto image_data = GetImageState(device_data, mem_barrier->image);
        skip |= ValidateBarrierQueueFamilies(device_data, funcName, cb_state, mem_barrier, image_data);

        if (mem_barrier->newLayout == VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED || mem_barrier->newLayout == VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PREINITIALIZED) {
            skip |= log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(cb_state->commandBuffer), "VUID-VkImageMemoryBarrier-newLayout-01198",
                            "%s: Image Layout cannot be transitioned to UNDEFINED or PREINITIALIZED.", funcName);
        }

        if (image_data) {
            // There is no VUID for this, but there is blanket text:
            //     "Non-sparse resources must be bound completely and contiguously to a single VkDeviceMemory object before
            //     recording commands in a command buffer."
            // TODO: Update this when VUID is defined
            skip |= ValidateMemoryIsBoundToImage(device_data, image_data, funcName, kVUIDUndefined);

            auto aspect_mask = mem_barrier->subresourceRange.aspectMask;
            skip |= ValidateImageAspectMask(device_data, image_data->image, image_data->createInfo.format, aspect_mask, funcName);

            std::string param_name = "pImageMemoryBarriers[" + std::to_string(i) + "].subresourceRange";
            skip |= ValidateImageBarrierSubresourceRange(device_data, image_data, mem_barrier->subresourceRange, funcName,
                                                         param_name.c_str());
        }
    }

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < bufferBarrierCount; ++i) {
        auto mem_barrier = &pBufferMemBarriers[i];
        if (!mem_barrier) continue;

        if (!ValidateAccessMaskPipelineStage(mem_barrier->srcAccessMask, src_stage_mask)) {
            skip |= log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(cb_state->commandBuffer), "VUID-vkCmdPipelineBarrier-pMemoryBarriers-01184",
                            "%s: pBufferMemBarriers[%d].srcAccessMask (0x%X) is not supported by srcStageMask (0x%X).", funcName, i,
                            mem_barrier->srcAccessMask, src_stage_mask);
        }
        if (!ValidateAccessMaskPipelineStage(mem_barrier->dstAccessMask, dst_stage_mask)) {
            skip |= log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(cb_state->commandBuffer), "VUID-vkCmdPipelineBarrier-pMemoryBarriers-01185",
                            "%s: pBufferMemBarriers[%d].dstAccessMask (0x%X) is not supported by dstStageMask (0x%X).", funcName, i,
                            mem_barrier->dstAccessMask, dst_stage_mask);
        }
        // Validate buffer barrier queue family indices
        auto buffer_state = GetBufferState(device_data, mem_barrier->buffer);
        skip |= ValidateBarrierQueueFamilies(device_data, funcName, cb_state, mem_barrier, buffer_state);

        if (buffer_state) {
            // There is no VUID for this, but there is blanket text:
            //     "Non-sparse resources must be bound completely and contiguously to a single VkDeviceMemory object before
            //     recording commands in a command buffer"
            // TODO: Update this when VUID is defined
            skip |= ValidateMemoryIsBoundToBuffer(device_data, buffer_state, funcName, kVUIDUndefined);

            auto buffer_size = buffer_state->createInfo.size;
            if (mem_barrier->offset >= buffer_size) {
                skip |= log_msg(
                    device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                    HandleToUint64(cb_state->commandBuffer), "VUID-VkBufferMemoryBarrier-offset-01187",
                    "%s: Buffer Barrier 0x%" PRIx64 " has offset 0x%" PRIx64 " which is not less than total size 0x%" PRIx64 ".",
                    funcName, HandleToUint64(mem_barrier->buffer), HandleToUint64(mem_barrier->offset),
                    HandleToUint64(buffer_size));
            } else if (mem_barrier->size != VK_WHOLE_SIZE && (mem_barrier->offset + mem_barrier->size > buffer_size)) {
                skip |=
                    log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(cb_state->commandBuffer), "VUID-VkBufferMemoryBarrier-size-01189",
                            "%s: Buffer Barrier 0x%" PRIx64 " has offset 0x%" PRIx64 " and size 0x%" PRIx64
                            " whose sum is greater than total size 0x%" PRIx64 ".",
                            funcName, HandleToUint64(mem_barrier->buffer), HandleToUint64(mem_barrier->offset),
                            HandleToUint64(mem_barrier->size), HandleToUint64(buffer_size));
            }
        }
    }

    skip |= ValidateBarriersQFOTransferUniqueness(device_data, funcName, cb_state, bufferBarrierCount, pBufferMemBarriers,
                                                  imageMemBarrierCount, pImageMemBarriers);

    return skip;
}

bool validateEventStageMask(VkQueue queue, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pCB, uint32_t eventCount, size_t firstEventIndex,
                            VkPipelineStageFlags sourceStageMask) {
    bool skip = false;
    VkPipelineStageFlags stageMask = 0;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(queue), layer_data_map);
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < eventCount; ++i) {
        auto event = pCB->events[firstEventIndex + i];
        auto queue_data = dev_data->queueMap.find(queue);
        if (queue_data == dev_data->queueMap.end()) return false;
        auto event_data = queue_data->second.eventToStageMap.find(event);
        if (event_data != queue_data->second.eventToStageMap.end()) {
            stageMask |= event_data->second;
        } else {
            auto global_event_data = GetEventNode(dev_data, event);
            if (!global_event_data) {
                skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_EVENT_EXT,
                                HandleToUint64(event), DRAWSTATE_INVALID_EVENT,
                                "Event 0x%" PRIx64 " cannot be waited on if it has never been set.", HandleToUint64(event));
            } else {
                stageMask |= global_event_data->stageMask;
            }
        }
    }
    // TODO: Need to validate that host_bit is only set if set event is called
    // but set event can be called at any time.
    if (sourceStageMask != stageMask && sourceStageMask != (stageMask | VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_HOST_BIT)) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(pCB->commandBuffer), "VUID-vkCmdWaitEvents-srcStageMask-parameter",
                        "Submitting cmdbuffer with call to VkCmdWaitEvents using srcStageMask 0x%X which must be the bitwise OR of "
                        "the stageMask parameters used in calls to vkCmdSetEvent and VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_HOST_BIT if used with "
                        "vkSetEvent but instead is 0x%X.",
                        sourceStageMask, stageMask);
    }
    return skip;
}

// Note that we only check bits that HAVE required queueflags -- don't care entries are skipped
static std::unordered_map<VkPipelineStageFlags, VkQueueFlags> supported_pipeline_stages_table = {
    {VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMMAND_PROCESS_BIT_NVX, VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT | VK_QUEUE_COMPUTE_BIT},
    {VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_DRAW_INDIRECT_BIT, VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT | VK_QUEUE_COMPUTE_BIT},
    {VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_VERTEX_INPUT_BIT, VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT},
    {VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_VERTEX_SHADER_BIT, VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT},
    {VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TESSELLATION_CONTROL_SHADER_BIT, VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT},
    {VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TESSELLATION_EVALUATION_SHADER_BIT, VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT},
    {VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_GEOMETRY_SHADER_BIT, VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT},
    {VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT, VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT},
    {VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_EARLY_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT, VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT},
    {VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_LATE_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT, VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT},
    {VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT, VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT},
    {VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT, VK_QUEUE_COMPUTE_BIT},
    {VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT | VK_QUEUE_COMPUTE_BIT | VK_QUEUE_TRANSFER_BIT},
    {VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_GRAPHICS_BIT, VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT}};

static const VkPipelineStageFlags stage_flag_bit_array[] = {VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMMAND_PROCESS_BIT_NVX,
                                                            VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_DRAW_INDIRECT_BIT,
                                                            VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_VERTEX_INPUT_BIT,
                                                            VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_VERTEX_SHADER_BIT,
                                                            VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TESSELLATION_CONTROL_SHADER_BIT,
                                                            VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TESSELLATION_EVALUATION_SHADER_BIT,
                                                            VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_GEOMETRY_SHADER_BIT,
                                                            VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT,
                                                            VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_EARLY_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT,
                                                            VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_LATE_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT,
                                                            VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT,
                                                            VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT,
                                                            VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
                                                            VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_GRAPHICS_BIT};

bool CheckStageMaskQueueCompatibility(layer_data *dev_data, VkCommandBuffer command_buffer, VkPipelineStageFlags stage_mask,
                                      VkQueueFlags queue_flags, const char *function, const char *src_or_dest,
                                      std::string error_code) {
    bool skip = false;
    // Lookup each bit in the stagemask and check for overlap between its table bits and queue_flags
    for (const auto &item : stage_flag_bit_array) {
        if (stage_mask & item) {
            if ((supported_pipeline_stages_table[item] & queue_flags) == 0) {
                skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT,
                                VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT, HandleToUint64(command_buffer), error_code,
                                "%s(): %s flag %s is not compatible with the queue family properties of this command buffer.",
                                function, src_or_dest, string_VkPipelineStageFlagBits(static_cast<VkPipelineStageFlagBits>(item)));
            }
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

// Check if all barriers are of a given operation type.
template <typename Barrier, typename OpCheck>
static bool AllTransferOp(const COMMAND_POOL_NODE *pool, OpCheck &op_check, uint32_t count, const Barrier *barriers) {
    if (!pool) return false;

    for (uint32_t b = 0; b < count; b++) {
        if (!op_check(pool, barriers + b)) return false;
    }
    return true;
}

enum BarrierOperationsType {
    kAllAcquire,  // All Barrier operations are "ownership acquire" operations
    kAllRelease,  // All Barrier operations are "ownership release" operations
    kGeneral,     // Either no ownership operations or a mix of ownership operation types and/or non-ownership operations
};

// Look at the barriers to see if we they are all release or all acquire, the result impacts queue properties validation
BarrierOperationsType ComputeBarrierOperationsType(layer_data *device_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state, uint32_t buffer_barrier_count,
                                                   const VkBufferMemoryBarrier *buffer_barriers, uint32_t image_barrier_count,
                                                   const VkImageMemoryBarrier *image_barriers) {
    auto pool = GetCommandPoolNode(device_data, cb_state->createInfo.commandPool);
    BarrierOperationsType op_type = kGeneral;

    // Look at the barrier details only if they exist
    // Note: AllTransferOp returns true for count == 0
    if ((buffer_barrier_count + image_barrier_count) != 0) {
        if (AllTransferOp(pool, IsReleaseOp<VkBufferMemoryBarrier>, buffer_barrier_count, buffer_barriers) &&
            AllTransferOp(pool, IsReleaseOp<VkImageMemoryBarrier>, image_barrier_count, image_barriers)) {
            op_type = kAllRelease;
        } else if (AllTransferOp(pool, IsAcquireOp<VkBufferMemoryBarrier>, buffer_barrier_count, buffer_barriers) &&
                   AllTransferOp(pool, IsAcquireOp<VkImageMemoryBarrier>, image_barrier_count, image_barriers)) {
            op_type = kAllAcquire;
        }
    }

    return op_type;
}

bool ValidateStageMasksAgainstQueueCapabilities(layer_data *dev_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE const *cb_state,
                                                VkPipelineStageFlags source_stage_mask, VkPipelineStageFlags dest_stage_mask,
                                                BarrierOperationsType barrier_op_type, const char *function,
                                                std::string error_code) {
    bool skip = false;
    uint32_t queue_family_index = dev_data->commandPoolMap[cb_state->createInfo.commandPool].queueFamilyIndex;
    instance_layer_data *instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(dev_data->physical_device), instance_layer_data_map);
    auto physical_device_state = GetPhysicalDeviceState(instance_data, dev_data->physical_device);

    // Any pipeline stage included in srcStageMask or dstStageMask must be supported by the capabilities of the queue family
    // specified by the queueFamilyIndex member of the VkCommandPoolCreateInfo structure that was used to create the VkCommandPool
    // that commandBuffer was allocated from, as specified in the table of supported pipeline stages.

    if (queue_family_index < physical_device_state->queue_family_properties.size()) {
        VkQueueFlags specified_queue_flags = physical_device_state->queue_family_properties[queue_family_index].queueFlags;

        // Only check the source stage mask if any barriers aren't "acquire ownership"
        if ((barrier_op_type != kAllAcquire) && (source_stage_mask & VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT) == 0) {
            skip |= CheckStageMaskQueueCompatibility(dev_data, cb_state->commandBuffer, source_stage_mask, specified_queue_flags,
                                                     function, "srcStageMask", error_code);
        }
        // Only check the dest stage mask if any barriers aren't "release ownership"
        if ((barrier_op_type != kAllRelease) && (dest_stage_mask & VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT) == 0) {
            skip |= CheckStageMaskQueueCompatibility(dev_data, cb_state->commandBuffer, dest_stage_mask, specified_queue_flags,
                                                     function, "dstStageMask", error_code);
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdWaitEvents(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t eventCount, const VkEvent *pEvents,
                                         VkPipelineStageFlags sourceStageMask, VkPipelineStageFlags dstStageMask,
                                         uint32_t memoryBarrierCount, const VkMemoryBarrier *pMemoryBarriers,
                                         uint32_t bufferMemoryBarrierCount, const VkBufferMemoryBarrier *pBufferMemoryBarriers,
                                         uint32_t imageMemoryBarrierCount, const VkImageMemoryBarrier *pImageMemoryBarriers) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    if (cb_state) {
        auto barrier_op_type = ComputeBarrierOperationsType(dev_data, cb_state, bufferMemoryBarrierCount, pBufferMemoryBarriers,
                                                            imageMemoryBarrierCount, pImageMemoryBarriers);
        skip |= ValidateStageMasksAgainstQueueCapabilities(dev_data, cb_state, sourceStageMask, dstStageMask, barrier_op_type,
                                                           "vkCmdWaitEvents", "VUID-vkCmdWaitEvents-srcStageMask-01164");
        skip |= ValidateStageMaskGsTsEnables(dev_data, sourceStageMask, "vkCmdWaitEvents()",
                                             "VUID-vkCmdWaitEvents-srcStageMask-01159", "VUID-vkCmdWaitEvents-srcStageMask-01161");
        skip |= ValidateStageMaskGsTsEnables(dev_data, dstStageMask, "vkCmdWaitEvents()", "VUID-vkCmdWaitEvents-dstStageMask-01160",
                                             "VUID-vkCmdWaitEvents-dstStageMask-01162");
        skip |= ValidateCmdQueueFlags(dev_data, cb_state, "vkCmdWaitEvents()", VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT | VK_QUEUE_COMPUTE_BIT,
                                      "VUID-vkCmdWaitEvents-commandBuffer-cmdpool");
        skip |= ValidateCmd(dev_data, cb_state, CMD_WAITEVENTS, "vkCmdWaitEvents()");
        skip |= ValidateBarriersToImages(dev_data, cb_state, imageMemoryBarrierCount, pImageMemoryBarriers, "vkCmdWaitEvents()");
        skip |= ValidateBarriers(dev_data, "vkCmdWaitEvents()", cb_state, sourceStageMask, dstStageMask, memoryBarrierCount,
                                 pMemoryBarriers, bufferMemoryBarrierCount, pBufferMemoryBarriers, imageMemoryBarrierCount,
                                 pImageMemoryBarriers);
        if (!skip) {
            auto first_event_index = cb_state->events.size();
            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < eventCount; ++i) {
                auto event_state = GetEventNode(dev_data, pEvents[i]);
                if (event_state) {
                    addCommandBufferBinding(&event_state->cb_bindings, {HandleToUint64(pEvents[i]), kVulkanObjectTypeEvent},
                                            cb_state);
                    event_state->cb_bindings.insert(cb_state);
                }
                cb_state->waitedEvents.insert(pEvents[i]);
                cb_state->events.push_back(pEvents[i]);
            }
            cb_state->eventUpdates.emplace_back(
                [=](VkQueue q) { return validateEventStageMask(q, cb_state, eventCount, first_event_index, sourceStageMask); });
            TransitionImageLayouts(dev_data, cb_state, imageMemoryBarrierCount, pImageMemoryBarriers);
        }
    }
    lock.unlock();
    if (!skip)
        dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdWaitEvents(commandBuffer, eventCount, pEvents, sourceStageMask, dstStageMask,
                                               memoryBarrierCount, pMemoryBarriers, bufferMemoryBarrierCount, pBufferMemoryBarriers,
                                               imageMemoryBarrierCount, pImageMemoryBarriers);
    lock.lock();

    RecordBarriersQFOTransfers(dev_data, "vkCmdWaitEvents()", cb_state, bufferMemoryBarrierCount, pBufferMemoryBarriers,
                               imageMemoryBarrierCount, pImageMemoryBarriers);
}

static bool PreCallValidateCmdPipelineBarrier(layer_data *device_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state, VkPipelineStageFlags srcStageMask,
                                              VkPipelineStageFlags dstStageMask, VkDependencyFlags dependencyFlags,
                                              uint32_t memoryBarrierCount, const VkMemoryBarrier *pMemoryBarriers,
                                              uint32_t bufferMemoryBarrierCount, const VkBufferMemoryBarrier *pBufferMemoryBarriers,
                                              uint32_t imageMemoryBarrierCount, const VkImageMemoryBarrier *pImageMemoryBarriers) {
    bool skip = false;
    auto barrier_op_type = ComputeBarrierOperationsType(device_data, cb_state, bufferMemoryBarrierCount, pBufferMemoryBarriers,
                                                        imageMemoryBarrierCount, pImageMemoryBarriers);
    skip |= ValidateStageMasksAgainstQueueCapabilities(device_data, cb_state, srcStageMask, dstStageMask, barrier_op_type,
                                                       "vkCmdPipelineBarrier", "VUID-vkCmdPipelineBarrier-srcStageMask-01183");
    skip |= ValidateCmdQueueFlags(device_data, cb_state, "vkCmdPipelineBarrier()",
                                  VK_QUEUE_TRANSFER_BIT | VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT | VK_QUEUE_COMPUTE_BIT,
                                  "VUID-vkCmdPipelineBarrier-commandBuffer-cmdpool");
    skip |= ValidateCmd(device_data, cb_state, CMD_PIPELINEBARRIER, "vkCmdPipelineBarrier()");
    skip |= ValidateStageMaskGsTsEnables(device_data, srcStageMask, "vkCmdPipelineBarrier()",
                                         "VUID-vkCmdPipelineBarrier-srcStageMask-01168",
                                         "VUID-vkCmdPipelineBarrier-srcStageMask-01170");
    skip |= ValidateStageMaskGsTsEnables(device_data, dstStageMask, "vkCmdPipelineBarrier()",
                                         "VUID-vkCmdPipelineBarrier-dstStageMask-01169",
                                         "VUID-vkCmdPipelineBarrier-dstStageMask-01171");
    if (cb_state->activeRenderPass) {
        skip |= ValidateRenderPassPipelineBarriers(device_data, "vkCmdPipelineBarrier()", cb_state, srcStageMask, dstStageMask,
                                                   dependencyFlags, memoryBarrierCount, pMemoryBarriers, bufferMemoryBarrierCount,
                                                   pBufferMemoryBarriers, imageMemoryBarrierCount, pImageMemoryBarriers);
        if (skip) return true;  // Early return to avoid redundant errors from below calls
    }
    skip |=
        ValidateBarriersToImages(device_data, cb_state, imageMemoryBarrierCount, pImageMemoryBarriers, "vkCmdPipelineBarrier()");
    skip |= ValidateBarriers(device_data, "vkCmdPipelineBarrier()", cb_state, srcStageMask, dstStageMask, memoryBarrierCount,
                             pMemoryBarriers, bufferMemoryBarrierCount, pBufferMemoryBarriers, imageMemoryBarrierCount,
                             pImageMemoryBarriers);
    return skip;
}

static void PreCallRecordCmdPipelineBarrier(layer_data *device_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state, VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer,
                                            uint32_t bufferMemoryBarrierCount, const VkBufferMemoryBarrier *pBufferMemoryBarriers,
                                            uint32_t imageMemoryBarrierCount, const VkImageMemoryBarrier *pImageMemoryBarriers) {
    RecordBarriersQFOTransfers(device_data, "vkCmdPipelineBarrier()", cb_state, bufferMemoryBarrierCount, pBufferMemoryBarriers,
                               imageMemoryBarrierCount, pImageMemoryBarriers);
    TransitionImageLayouts(device_data, cb_state, imageMemoryBarrierCount, pImageMemoryBarriers);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdPipelineBarrier(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkPipelineStageFlags srcStageMask,
                                              VkPipelineStageFlags dstStageMask, VkDependencyFlags dependencyFlags,
                                              uint32_t memoryBarrierCount, const VkMemoryBarrier *pMemoryBarriers,
                                              uint32_t bufferMemoryBarrierCount, const VkBufferMemoryBarrier *pBufferMemoryBarriers,
                                              uint32_t imageMemoryBarrierCount, const VkImageMemoryBarrier *pImageMemoryBarriers) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *device_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state = GetCBNode(device_data, commandBuffer);
    if (cb_state) {
        skip |= PreCallValidateCmdPipelineBarrier(device_data, cb_state, srcStageMask, dstStageMask, dependencyFlags,
                                                  memoryBarrierCount, pMemoryBarriers, bufferMemoryBarrierCount,
                                                  pBufferMemoryBarriers, imageMemoryBarrierCount, pImageMemoryBarriers);
        if (!skip) {
            PreCallRecordCmdPipelineBarrier(device_data, cb_state, commandBuffer, bufferMemoryBarrierCount, pBufferMemoryBarriers,
                                            imageMemoryBarrierCount, pImageMemoryBarriers);
        }
    } else {
        assert(0);
    }
    lock.unlock();
    if (!skip) {
        device_data->dispatch_table.CmdPipelineBarrier(commandBuffer, srcStageMask, dstStageMask, dependencyFlags,
                                                       memoryBarrierCount, pMemoryBarriers, bufferMemoryBarrierCount,
                                                       pBufferMemoryBarriers, imageMemoryBarrierCount, pImageMemoryBarriers);
    }
}

static bool setQueryState(VkQueue queue, VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, QueryObject object, bool value) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pCB = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    if (pCB) {
        pCB->queryToStateMap[object] = value;
    }
    auto queue_data = dev_data->queueMap.find(queue);
    if (queue_data != dev_data->queueMap.end()) {
        queue_data->second.queryToStateMap[object] = value;
    }
    return false;
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdBeginQuery(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkQueryPool queryPool, uint32_t slot, VkFlags flags) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pCB = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    if (pCB) {
        skip |= ValidateCmdQueueFlags(dev_data, pCB, "vkCmdBeginQuery()", VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT | VK_QUEUE_COMPUTE_BIT,
                                      "VUID-vkCmdBeginQuery-commandBuffer-cmdpool");
        skip |= ValidateCmd(dev_data, pCB, CMD_BEGINQUERY, "vkCmdBeginQuery()");
    }
    lock.unlock();

    if (skip) return;

    dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdBeginQuery(commandBuffer, queryPool, slot, flags);

    lock.lock();
    if (pCB) {
        QueryObject query = {queryPool, slot};
        pCB->activeQueries.insert(query);
        pCB->startedQueries.insert(query);
        addCommandBufferBinding(&GetQueryPoolNode(dev_data, queryPool)->cb_bindings,
                                {HandleToUint64(queryPool), kVulkanObjectTypeQueryPool}, pCB);
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdEndQuery(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkQueryPool queryPool, uint32_t slot) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    QueryObject query = {queryPool, slot};
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    if (cb_state) {
        if (!cb_state->activeQueries.count(query)) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(commandBuffer), "VUID-vkCmdEndQuery-None-01923",
                            "Ending a query before it was started: queryPool 0x%" PRIx64 ", index %d.", HandleToUint64(queryPool),
                            slot);
        }
        skip |= ValidateCmdQueueFlags(dev_data, cb_state, "VkCmdEndQuery()", VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT | VK_QUEUE_COMPUTE_BIT,
                                      "VUID-vkCmdEndQuery-commandBuffer-cmdpool");
        skip |= ValidateCmd(dev_data, cb_state, CMD_ENDQUERY, "VkCmdEndQuery()");
    }
    lock.unlock();

    if (skip) return;

    dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdEndQuery(commandBuffer, queryPool, slot);

    lock.lock();
    if (cb_state) {
        cb_state->activeQueries.erase(query);
        cb_state->queryUpdates.emplace_back([=](VkQueue q) { return setQueryState(q, commandBuffer, query, true); });
        addCommandBufferBinding(&GetQueryPoolNode(dev_data, queryPool)->cb_bindings,
                                {HandleToUint64(queryPool), kVulkanObjectTypeQueryPool}, cb_state);
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdResetQueryPool(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkQueryPool queryPool, uint32_t firstQuery,
                                             uint32_t queryCount) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    skip |= insideRenderPass(dev_data, cb_state, "vkCmdResetQueryPool()", "VUID-vkCmdResetQueryPool-renderpass");
    skip |= ValidateCmd(dev_data, cb_state, CMD_RESETQUERYPOOL, "VkCmdResetQueryPool()");
    skip |= ValidateCmdQueueFlags(dev_data, cb_state, "VkCmdResetQueryPool()", VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT | VK_QUEUE_COMPUTE_BIT,
                                  "VUID-vkCmdResetQueryPool-commandBuffer-cmdpool");
    lock.unlock();

    if (skip) return;

    dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdResetQueryPool(commandBuffer, queryPool, firstQuery, queryCount);

    lock.lock();
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < queryCount; i++) {
        QueryObject query = {queryPool, firstQuery + i};
        cb_state->waitedEventsBeforeQueryReset[query] = cb_state->waitedEvents;
        cb_state->queryUpdates.emplace_back([=](VkQueue q) { return setQueryState(q, commandBuffer, query, false); });
    }
    addCommandBufferBinding(&GetQueryPoolNode(dev_data, queryPool)->cb_bindings,
                            {HandleToUint64(queryPool), kVulkanObjectTypeQueryPool}, cb_state);
}

static bool IsQueryInvalid(layer_data *dev_data, QUEUE_STATE *queue_data, VkQueryPool queryPool, uint32_t queryIndex) {
    QueryObject query = {queryPool, queryIndex};
    auto query_data = queue_data->queryToStateMap.find(query);
    if (query_data != queue_data->queryToStateMap.end()) {
        if (!query_data->second) return true;
    } else {
        auto it = dev_data->queryToStateMap.find(query);
        if (it == dev_data->queryToStateMap.end() || !it->second) return true;
    }

    return false;
}

static bool validateQuery(VkQueue queue, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pCB, VkQueryPool queryPool, uint32_t firstQuery, uint32_t queryCount) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(pCB->commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    auto queue_data = GetQueueState(dev_data, queue);
    if (!queue_data) return false;
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < queryCount; i++) {
        if (IsQueryInvalid(dev_data, queue_data, queryPool, firstQuery + i)) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(pCB->commandBuffer), DRAWSTATE_INVALID_QUERY,
                            "Requesting a copy from query to buffer with invalid query: queryPool 0x%" PRIx64 ", index %d",
                            HandleToUint64(queryPool), firstQuery + i);
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdCopyQueryPoolResults(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkQueryPool queryPool, uint32_t firstQuery,
                                                   uint32_t queryCount, VkBuffer dstBuffer, VkDeviceSize dstOffset,
                                                   VkDeviceSize stride, VkQueryResultFlags flags) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);

    auto cb_node = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    auto dst_buff_state = GetBufferState(dev_data, dstBuffer);
    if (cb_node && dst_buff_state) {
        skip |= ValidateMemoryIsBoundToBuffer(dev_data, dst_buff_state, "vkCmdCopyQueryPoolResults()",
                                              "VUID-vkCmdCopyQueryPoolResults-dstBuffer-00826");
        // Validate that DST buffer has correct usage flags set
        skip |= ValidateBufferUsageFlags(dev_data, dst_buff_state, VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT, true,
                                         "VUID-vkCmdCopyQueryPoolResults-dstBuffer-00825", "vkCmdCopyQueryPoolResults()",
                                         "VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT");
        skip |=
            ValidateCmdQueueFlags(dev_data, cb_node, "vkCmdCopyQueryPoolResults()", VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT | VK_QUEUE_COMPUTE_BIT,
                                  "VUID-vkCmdCopyQueryPoolResults-commandBuffer-cmdpool");
        skip |= ValidateCmd(dev_data, cb_node, CMD_COPYQUERYPOOLRESULTS, "vkCmdCopyQueryPoolResults()");
        skip |= insideRenderPass(dev_data, cb_node, "vkCmdCopyQueryPoolResults()", "VUID-vkCmdCopyQueryPoolResults-renderpass");
    }
    lock.unlock();

    if (skip) return;

    dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdCopyQueryPoolResults(commandBuffer, queryPool, firstQuery, queryCount, dstBuffer, dstOffset, stride,
                                                     flags);

    lock.lock();
    if (cb_node && dst_buff_state) {
        AddCommandBufferBindingBuffer(dev_data, cb_node, dst_buff_state);
        cb_node->queryUpdates.emplace_back([=](VkQueue q) { return validateQuery(q, cb_node, queryPool, firstQuery, queryCount); });
        addCommandBufferBinding(&GetQueryPoolNode(dev_data, queryPool)->cb_bindings,
                                {HandleToUint64(queryPool), kVulkanObjectTypeQueryPool}, cb_node);
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdPushConstants(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkPipelineLayout layout, VkShaderStageFlags stageFlags,
                                            uint32_t offset, uint32_t size, const void *pValues) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    if (cb_state) {
        skip |= ValidateCmdQueueFlags(dev_data, cb_state, "vkCmdPushConstants()", VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT | VK_QUEUE_COMPUTE_BIT,
                                      "VUID-vkCmdPushConstants-commandBuffer-cmdpool");
        skip |= ValidateCmd(dev_data, cb_state, CMD_PUSHCONSTANTS, "vkCmdPushConstants()");
    }
    skip |= validatePushConstantRange(dev_data, offset, size, "vkCmdPushConstants()");
    if (0 == stageFlags) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(commandBuffer), "VUID-vkCmdPushConstants-stageFlags-requiredbitmask",
                        "vkCmdPushConstants() call has no stageFlags set.");
    }

    // Check if pipeline_layout VkPushConstantRange(s) overlapping offset, size have stageFlags set for each stage in the command
    // stageFlags argument, *and* that the command stageFlags argument has bits set for the stageFlags in each overlapping range.
    if (!skip) {
        const auto &ranges = *getPipelineLayout(dev_data, layout)->push_constant_ranges;
        VkShaderStageFlags found_stages = 0;
        for (const auto &range : ranges) {
            if ((offset >= range.offset) && (offset + size <= range.offset + range.size)) {
                VkShaderStageFlags matching_stages = range.stageFlags & stageFlags;
                if (matching_stages != range.stageFlags) {
                    // "VUID-vkCmdPushConstants-offset-01796" VUID-vkCmdPushConstants-offset-01796
                    skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT,
                                    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT, HandleToUint64(commandBuffer),
                                    "VUID-vkCmdPushConstants-offset-01796",
                                    "vkCmdPushConstants(): stageFlags (0x%" PRIx32 ", offset (%" PRIu32 "), and size (%" PRIu32
                                    "),  "
                                    "must contain all stages in overlapping VkPushConstantRange stageFlags (0x%" PRIx32
                                    "), offset (%" PRIu32 "), and size (%" PRIu32 ") in pipeline layout 0x%" PRIx64 ".",
                                    (uint32_t)stageFlags, offset, size, (uint32_t)range.stageFlags, range.offset, range.size,
                                    HandleToUint64(layout));
                }

                // Accumulate all stages we've found
                found_stages = matching_stages | found_stages;
            }
        }
        if (found_stages != stageFlags) {
            // "VUID-vkCmdPushConstants-offset-01795" VUID-vkCmdPushConstants-offset-01795
            uint32_t missing_stages = ~found_stages & stageFlags;
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(commandBuffer), "VUID-vkCmdPushConstants-offset-01795",
                            "vkCmdPushConstants(): stageFlags = 0x%" PRIx32 ", VkPushConstantRange in pipeline layout 0x%" PRIx64
                            " overlapping offset = %d and size = %d, do not contain stageFlags 0x%" PRIx32 ".",
                            (uint32_t)stageFlags, HandleToUint64(layout), offset, size, missing_stages);
        }
    }
    lock.unlock();
    if (!skip) dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdPushConstants(commandBuffer, layout, stageFlags, offset, size, pValues);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdWriteTimestamp(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkPipelineStageFlagBits pipelineStage,
                                             VkQueryPool queryPool, uint32_t slot) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    if (cb_state) {
        skip |= ValidateCmdQueueFlags(dev_data, cb_state, "vkCmdWriteTimestamp()",
                                      VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT | VK_QUEUE_COMPUTE_BIT | VK_QUEUE_TRANSFER_BIT,
                                      "VUID-vkCmdWriteTimestamp-commandBuffer-cmdpool");
        skip |= ValidateCmd(dev_data, cb_state, CMD_WRITETIMESTAMP, "vkCmdWriteTimestamp()");
    }
    lock.unlock();

    if (skip) return;

    dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdWriteTimestamp(commandBuffer, pipelineStage, queryPool, slot);

    lock.lock();
    if (cb_state) {
        QueryObject query = {queryPool, slot};
        cb_state->queryUpdates.emplace_back([=](VkQueue q) { return setQueryState(q, commandBuffer, query, true); });
    }
}

static bool MatchUsage(layer_data *dev_data, uint32_t count, const VkAttachmentReference *attachments,
                       const VkFramebufferCreateInfo *fbci, VkImageUsageFlagBits usage_flag, std::string error_code) {
    bool skip = false;

    for (uint32_t attach = 0; attach < count; attach++) {
        if (attachments[attach].attachment != VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED) {
            // Attachment counts are verified elsewhere, but prevent an invalid access
            if (attachments[attach].attachment < fbci->attachmentCount) {
                const VkImageView *image_view = &fbci->pAttachments[attachments[attach].attachment];
                auto view_state = GetImageViewState(dev_data, *image_view);
                if (view_state) {
                    const VkImageCreateInfo *ici = &GetImageState(dev_data, view_state->create_info.image)->createInfo;
                    if (ici != nullptr) {
                        if ((ici->usage & usage_flag) == 0) {
                            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT,
                                            VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0, error_code,
                                            "vkCreateFramebuffer:  Framebuffer Attachment (%d) conflicts with the image's "
                                            "IMAGE_USAGE flags (%s).",
                                            attachments[attach].attachment, string_VkImageUsageFlagBits(usage_flag));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

// Validate VkFramebufferCreateInfo which includes:
// 1. attachmentCount equals renderPass attachmentCount
// 2. corresponding framebuffer and renderpass attachments have matching formats
// 3. corresponding framebuffer and renderpass attachments have matching sample counts
// 4. fb attachments only have a single mip level
// 5. fb attachment dimensions are each at least as large as the fb
// 6. fb attachments use idenity swizzle
// 7. fb attachments used by renderPass for color/input/ds have correct usage bit set
// 8. fb dimensions are within physical device limits
static bool ValidateFramebufferCreateInfo(layer_data *dev_data, const VkFramebufferCreateInfo *pCreateInfo) {
    bool skip = false;

    auto rp_state = GetRenderPassState(dev_data, pCreateInfo->renderPass);
    if (rp_state) {
        const VkRenderPassCreateInfo *rpci = rp_state->createInfo.ptr();
        if (rpci->attachmentCount != pCreateInfo->attachmentCount) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(pCreateInfo->renderPass), "VUID-VkFramebufferCreateInfo-attachmentCount-00876",
                            "vkCreateFramebuffer(): VkFramebufferCreateInfo attachmentCount of %u does not match attachmentCount "
                            "of %u of renderPass (0x%" PRIx64 ") being used to create Framebuffer.",
                            pCreateInfo->attachmentCount, rpci->attachmentCount, HandleToUint64(pCreateInfo->renderPass));
        } else {
            // attachmentCounts match, so make sure corresponding attachment details line up
            const VkImageView *image_views = pCreateInfo->pAttachments;
            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pCreateInfo->attachmentCount; ++i) {
                auto view_state = GetImageViewState(dev_data, image_views[i]);
                auto &ivci = view_state->create_info;
                if (ivci.format != rpci->pAttachments[i].format) {
                    skip |=
                        log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_EXT,
                                HandleToUint64(pCreateInfo->renderPass), "VUID-VkFramebufferCreateInfo-pAttachments-00880",
                                "vkCreateFramebuffer(): VkFramebufferCreateInfo attachment #%u has format of %s that does not "
                                "match the format of %s used by the corresponding attachment for renderPass (0x%" PRIx64 ").",
                                i, string_VkFormat(ivci.format), string_VkFormat(rpci->pAttachments[i].format),
                                HandleToUint64(pCreateInfo->renderPass));
                }
                const VkImageCreateInfo *ici = &GetImageState(dev_data, ivci.image)->createInfo;
                if (ici->samples != rpci->pAttachments[i].samples) {
                    skip |= log_msg(
                        dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(pCreateInfo->renderPass), "VUID-VkFramebufferCreateInfo-pAttachments-00881",
                        "vkCreateFramebuffer(): VkFramebufferCreateInfo attachment #%u has %s samples that do not match the %s "
                        "samples used by the corresponding attachment for renderPass (0x%" PRIx64 ").",
                        i, string_VkSampleCountFlagBits(ici->samples), string_VkSampleCountFlagBits(rpci->pAttachments[i].samples),
                        HandleToUint64(pCreateInfo->renderPass));
                }
                // Verify that view only has a single mip level
                if (ivci.subresourceRange.levelCount != 1) {
                    skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT,
                                    0, "VUID-VkFramebufferCreateInfo-pAttachments-00883",
                                    "vkCreateFramebuffer(): VkFramebufferCreateInfo attachment #%u has mip levelCount of %u but "
                                    "only a single mip level (levelCount ==  1) is allowed when creating a Framebuffer.",
                                    i, ivci.subresourceRange.levelCount);
                }
                const uint32_t mip_level = ivci.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel;
                uint32_t mip_width = max(1u, ici->extent.width >> mip_level);
                uint32_t mip_height = max(1u, ici->extent.height >> mip_level);
                if ((ivci.subresourceRange.layerCount < pCreateInfo->layers) || (mip_width < pCreateInfo->width) ||
                    (mip_height < pCreateInfo->height)) {
                    skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT,
                                    0, "VUID-VkFramebufferCreateInfo-pAttachments-00882",
                                    "vkCreateFramebuffer(): VkFramebufferCreateInfo attachment #%u mip level %u has dimensions "
                                    "smaller than the corresponding framebuffer dimensions. Here are the respective dimensions for "
                                    "attachment #%u, framebuffer:\n"
                                    "width: %u, %u\n"
                                    "height: %u, %u\n"
                                    "layerCount: %u, %u\n",
                                    i, ivci.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel, i, mip_width, pCreateInfo->width, mip_height,
                                    pCreateInfo->height, ivci.subresourceRange.layerCount, pCreateInfo->layers);
                }
                if (((ivci.components.r != VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY) && (ivci.components.r != VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_R)) ||
                    ((ivci.components.g != VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY) && (ivci.components.g != VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_G)) ||
                    ((ivci.components.b != VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY) && (ivci.components.b != VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_B)) ||
                    ((ivci.components.a != VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY) && (ivci.components.a != VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_A))) {
                    skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT,
                                    0, "VUID-VkFramebufferCreateInfo-pAttachments-00884",
                                    "vkCreateFramebuffer(): VkFramebufferCreateInfo attachment #%u has non-identy swizzle. All "
                                    "framebuffer attachments must have been created with the identity swizzle. Here are the actual "
                                    "swizzle values:\n"
                                    "r swizzle = %s\n"
                                    "g swizzle = %s\n"
                                    "b swizzle = %s\n"
                                    "a swizzle = %s\n",
                                    i, string_VkComponentSwizzle(ivci.components.r), string_VkComponentSwizzle(ivci.components.g),
                                    string_VkComponentSwizzle(ivci.components.b), string_VkComponentSwizzle(ivci.components.a));
                }
            }
        }
        // Verify correct attachment usage flags
        for (uint32_t subpass = 0; subpass < rpci->subpassCount; subpass++) {
            // Verify input attachments:
            skip |=
                MatchUsage(dev_data, rpci->pSubpasses[subpass].inputAttachmentCount, rpci->pSubpasses[subpass].pInputAttachments,
                           pCreateInfo, VK_IMAGE_USAGE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_BIT, "VUID-VkFramebufferCreateInfo-pAttachments-00879");
            // Verify color attachments:
            skip |=
                MatchUsage(dev_data, rpci->pSubpasses[subpass].colorAttachmentCount, rpci->pSubpasses[subpass].pColorAttachments,
                           pCreateInfo, VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT, "VUID-VkFramebufferCreateInfo-pAttachments-00877");
            // Verify depth/stencil attachments:
            if (rpci->pSubpasses[subpass].pDepthStencilAttachment != nullptr) {
                skip |= MatchUsage(dev_data, 1, rpci->pSubpasses[subpass].pDepthStencilAttachment, pCreateInfo,
                                   VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT, "VUID-VkFramebufferCreateInfo-pAttachments-00878");
            }
        }
    }
    // Verify FB dimensions are within physical device limits
    if (pCreateInfo->width > dev_data->phys_dev_properties.properties.limits.maxFramebufferWidth) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                        "VUID-VkFramebufferCreateInfo-width-00886",
                        "vkCreateFramebuffer(): Requested VkFramebufferCreateInfo width exceeds physical device limits. Requested "
                        "width: %u, device max: %u\n",
                        pCreateInfo->width, dev_data->phys_dev_properties.properties.limits.maxFramebufferWidth);
    }
    if (pCreateInfo->height > dev_data->phys_dev_properties.properties.limits.maxFramebufferHeight) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                        "VUID-VkFramebufferCreateInfo-height-00888",
                        "vkCreateFramebuffer(): Requested VkFramebufferCreateInfo height exceeds physical device limits. Requested "
                        "height: %u, device max: %u\n",
                        pCreateInfo->height, dev_data->phys_dev_properties.properties.limits.maxFramebufferHeight);
    }
    if (pCreateInfo->layers > dev_data->phys_dev_properties.properties.limits.maxFramebufferLayers) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                        "VUID-VkFramebufferCreateInfo-layers-00890",
                        "vkCreateFramebuffer(): Requested VkFramebufferCreateInfo layers exceeds physical device limits. Requested "
                        "layers: %u, device max: %u\n",
                        pCreateInfo->layers, dev_data->phys_dev_properties.properties.limits.maxFramebufferLayers);
    }
    // Verify FB dimensions are greater than zero
    if (pCreateInfo->width <= 0) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                        "VUID-VkFramebufferCreateInfo-width-00885",
                        "vkCreateFramebuffer(): Requested VkFramebufferCreateInfo width must be greater than zero.");
    }
    if (pCreateInfo->height <= 0) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                        "VUID-VkFramebufferCreateInfo-height-00887",
                        "vkCreateFramebuffer(): Requested VkFramebufferCreateInfo height must be greater than zero.");
    }
    if (pCreateInfo->layers <= 0) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                        "VUID-VkFramebufferCreateInfo-layers-00889",
                        "vkCreateFramebuffer(): Requested VkFramebufferCreateInfo layers must be greater than zero.");
    }
    return skip;
}

// Validate VkFramebufferCreateInfo state prior to calling down chain to create Framebuffer object
//  Return true if an error is encountered and callback returns true to skip call down chain
//   false indicates that call down chain should proceed
static bool PreCallValidateCreateFramebuffer(layer_data *dev_data, const VkFramebufferCreateInfo *pCreateInfo) {
    // TODO : Verify that renderPass FB is created with is compatible with FB
    bool skip = false;
    skip |= ValidateFramebufferCreateInfo(dev_data, pCreateInfo);
    return skip;
}

// CreateFramebuffer state has been validated and call down chain completed so record new framebuffer object
static void PostCallRecordCreateFramebuffer(layer_data *dev_data, const VkFramebufferCreateInfo *pCreateInfo, VkFramebuffer fb) {
    // Shadow create info and store in map
    std::unique_ptr<FRAMEBUFFER_STATE> fb_state(
        new FRAMEBUFFER_STATE(fb, pCreateInfo, GetRenderPassStateSharedPtr(dev_data, pCreateInfo->renderPass)));

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pCreateInfo->attachmentCount; ++i) {
        VkImageView view = pCreateInfo->pAttachments[i];
        auto view_state = GetImageViewState(dev_data, view);
        if (!view_state) {
            continue;
        }
        MT_FB_ATTACHMENT_INFO fb_info;
        fb_info.view_state = view_state;
        fb_info.image = view_state->create_info.image;
        fb_state->attachments.push_back(fb_info);
    }
    dev_data->frameBufferMap[fb] = std::move(fb_state);
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreateFramebuffer(VkDevice device, const VkFramebufferCreateInfo *pCreateInfo,
                                                 const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, VkFramebuffer *pFramebuffer) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateCreateFramebuffer(dev_data, pCreateInfo);
    lock.unlock();

    if (skip) return VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;

    VkResult result = dev_data->dispatch_table.CreateFramebuffer(device, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pFramebuffer);

    if (VK_SUCCESS == result) {
        lock.lock();
        PostCallRecordCreateFramebuffer(dev_data, pCreateInfo, *pFramebuffer);
        lock.unlock();
    }
    return result;
}

static bool FindDependency(const uint32_t index, const uint32_t dependent, const std::vector<DAGNode> &subpass_to_node,
                           std::unordered_set<uint32_t> &processed_nodes) {
    // If we have already checked this node we have not found a dependency path so return false.
    if (processed_nodes.count(index)) return false;
    processed_nodes.insert(index);
    const DAGNode &node = subpass_to_node[index];
    // Look for a dependency path. If one exists return true else recurse on the previous nodes.
    if (std::find(node.prev.begin(), node.prev.end(), dependent) == node.prev.end()) {
        for (auto elem : node.prev) {
            if (FindDependency(elem, dependent, subpass_to_node, processed_nodes)) return true;
        }
    } else {
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

static bool CheckDependencyExists(const layer_data *dev_data, const uint32_t subpass,
                                  const std::vector<uint32_t> &dependent_subpasses, const std::vector<DAGNode> &subpass_to_node,
                                  bool &skip) {
    bool result = true;
    // Loop through all subpasses that share the same attachment and make sure a dependency exists
    for (uint32_t k = 0; k < dependent_subpasses.size(); ++k) {
        if (static_cast<uint32_t>(subpass) == dependent_subpasses[k]) continue;
        const DAGNode &node = subpass_to_node[subpass];
        // Check for a specified dependency between the two nodes. If one exists we are done.
        auto prev_elem = std::find(node.prev.begin(), node.prev.end(), dependent_subpasses[k]);
        auto next_elem = std::find(node.next.begin(), node.next.end(), dependent_subpasses[k]);
        if (prev_elem == node.prev.end() && next_elem == node.next.end()) {
            // If no dependency exits an implicit dependency still might. If not, throw an error.
            std::unordered_set<uint32_t> processed_nodes;
            if (!(FindDependency(subpass, dependent_subpasses[k], subpass_to_node, processed_nodes) ||
                  FindDependency(dependent_subpasses[k], subpass, subpass_to_node, processed_nodes))) {
                skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                                DRAWSTATE_INVALID_RENDERPASS,
                                "A dependency between subpasses %d and %d must exist but one is not specified.", subpass,
                                dependent_subpasses[k]);
                result = false;
            }
        }
    }
    return result;
}

static bool CheckPreserved(const layer_data *dev_data, const VkRenderPassCreateInfo *pCreateInfo, const int index,
                           const uint32_t attachment, const std::vector<DAGNode> &subpass_to_node, int depth, bool &skip) {
    const DAGNode &node = subpass_to_node[index];
    // If this node writes to the attachment return true as next nodes need to preserve the attachment.
    const VkSubpassDescription &subpass = pCreateInfo->pSubpasses[index];
    for (uint32_t j = 0; j < subpass.colorAttachmentCount; ++j) {
        if (attachment == subpass.pColorAttachments[j].attachment) return true;
    }
    for (uint32_t j = 0; j < subpass.inputAttachmentCount; ++j) {
        if (attachment == subpass.pInputAttachments[j].attachment) return true;
    }
    if (subpass.pDepthStencilAttachment && subpass.pDepthStencilAttachment->attachment != VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED) {
        if (attachment == subpass.pDepthStencilAttachment->attachment) return true;
    }
    bool result = false;
    // Loop through previous nodes and see if any of them write to the attachment.
    for (auto elem : node.prev) {
        result |= CheckPreserved(dev_data, pCreateInfo, elem, attachment, subpass_to_node, depth + 1, skip);
    }
    // If the attachment was written to by a previous node than this node needs to preserve it.
    if (result && depth > 0) {
        bool has_preserved = false;
        for (uint32_t j = 0; j < subpass.preserveAttachmentCount; ++j) {
            if (subpass.pPreserveAttachments[j] == attachment) {
                has_preserved = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (!has_preserved) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                            DRAWSTATE_INVALID_RENDERPASS,
                            "Attachment %d is used by a later subpass and must be preserved in subpass %d.", attachment, index);
        }
    }
    return result;
}

template <class T>
bool isRangeOverlapping(T offset1, T size1, T offset2, T size2) {
    return (((offset1 + size1) > offset2) && ((offset1 + size1) < (offset2 + size2))) ||
           ((offset1 > offset2) && (offset1 < (offset2 + size2)));
}

bool isRegionOverlapping(VkImageSubresourceRange range1, VkImageSubresourceRange range2) {
    return (isRangeOverlapping(range1.baseMipLevel, range1.levelCount, range2.baseMipLevel, range2.levelCount) &&
            isRangeOverlapping(range1.baseArrayLayer, range1.layerCount, range2.baseArrayLayer, range2.layerCount));
}

static bool ValidateDependencies(const layer_data *dev_data, FRAMEBUFFER_STATE const *framebuffer,
                                 RENDER_PASS_STATE const *renderPass) {
    bool skip = false;
    auto const pFramebufferInfo = framebuffer->createInfo.ptr();
    auto const pCreateInfo = renderPass->createInfo.ptr();
    auto const &subpass_to_node = renderPass->subpassToNode;
    std::vector<std::vector<uint32_t>> output_attachment_to_subpass(pCreateInfo->attachmentCount);
    std::vector<std::vector<uint32_t>> input_attachment_to_subpass(pCreateInfo->attachmentCount);
    std::vector<std::vector<uint32_t>> overlapping_attachments(pCreateInfo->attachmentCount);
    // Find overlapping attachments
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pCreateInfo->attachmentCount; ++i) {
        for (uint32_t j = i + 1; j < pCreateInfo->attachmentCount; ++j) {
            VkImageView viewi = pFramebufferInfo->pAttachments[i];
            VkImageView viewj = pFramebufferInfo->pAttachments[j];
            if (viewi == viewj) {
                overlapping_attachments[i].push_back(j);
                overlapping_attachments[j].push_back(i);
                continue;
            }
            auto view_state_i = GetImageViewState(dev_data, viewi);
            auto view_state_j = GetImageViewState(dev_data, viewj);
            if (!view_state_i || !view_state_j) {
                continue;
            }
            auto view_ci_i = view_state_i->create_info;
            auto view_ci_j = view_state_j->create_info;
            if (view_ci_i.image == view_ci_j.image && isRegionOverlapping(view_ci_i.subresourceRange, view_ci_j.subresourceRange)) {
                overlapping_attachments[i].push_back(j);
                overlapping_attachments[j].push_back(i);
                continue;
            }
            auto image_data_i = GetImageState(dev_data, view_ci_i.image);
            auto image_data_j = GetImageState(dev_data, view_ci_j.image);
            if (!image_data_i || !image_data_j) {
                continue;
            }
            if (image_data_i->binding.mem == image_data_j->binding.mem &&
                isRangeOverlapping(image_data_i->binding.offset, image_data_i->binding.size, image_data_j->binding.offset,
                                   image_data_j->binding.size)) {
                overlapping_attachments[i].push_back(j);
                overlapping_attachments[j].push_back(i);
            }
        }
    }
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < overlapping_attachments.size(); ++i) {
        uint32_t attachment = i;
        for (auto other_attachment : overlapping_attachments[i]) {
            if (!(pCreateInfo->pAttachments[attachment].flags & VK_ATTACHMENT_DESCRIPTION_MAY_ALIAS_BIT)) {
                skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT,
                                HandleToUint64(framebuffer->framebuffer), "VUID-VkRenderPassCreateInfo-attachment-00833",
                                "Attachment %d aliases attachment %d but doesn't set VK_ATTACHMENT_DESCRIPTION_MAY_ALIAS_BIT.",
                                attachment, other_attachment);
            }
            if (!(pCreateInfo->pAttachments[other_attachment].flags & VK_ATTACHMENT_DESCRIPTION_MAY_ALIAS_BIT)) {
                skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT,
                                HandleToUint64(framebuffer->framebuffer), "VUID-VkRenderPassCreateInfo-attachment-00833",
                                "Attachment %d aliases attachment %d but doesn't set VK_ATTACHMENT_DESCRIPTION_MAY_ALIAS_BIT.",
                                other_attachment, attachment);
            }
        }
    }
    // Find for each attachment the subpasses that use them.
    unordered_set<uint32_t> attachmentIndices;
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pCreateInfo->subpassCount; ++i) {
        const VkSubpassDescription &subpass = pCreateInfo->pSubpasses[i];
        attachmentIndices.clear();
        for (uint32_t j = 0; j < subpass.inputAttachmentCount; ++j) {
            uint32_t attachment = subpass.pInputAttachments[j].attachment;
            if (attachment == VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED) continue;
            input_attachment_to_subpass[attachment].push_back(i);
            for (auto overlapping_attachment : overlapping_attachments[attachment]) {
                input_attachment_to_subpass[overlapping_attachment].push_back(i);
            }
        }
        for (uint32_t j = 0; j < subpass.colorAttachmentCount; ++j) {
            uint32_t attachment = subpass.pColorAttachments[j].attachment;
            if (attachment == VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED) continue;
            output_attachment_to_subpass[attachment].push_back(i);
            for (auto overlapping_attachment : overlapping_attachments[attachment]) {
                output_attachment_to_subpass[overlapping_attachment].push_back(i);
            }
            attachmentIndices.insert(attachment);
        }
        if (subpass.pDepthStencilAttachment && subpass.pDepthStencilAttachment->attachment != VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED) {
            uint32_t attachment = subpass.pDepthStencilAttachment->attachment;
            output_attachment_to_subpass[attachment].push_back(i);
            for (auto overlapping_attachment : overlapping_attachments[attachment]) {
                output_attachment_to_subpass[overlapping_attachment].push_back(i);
            }

            if (attachmentIndices.count(attachment)) {
                skip |=
                    log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                            DRAWSTATE_INVALID_RENDERPASS,
                            "Cannot use same attachment (%u) as both color and depth output in same subpass (%u).", attachment, i);
            }
        }
    }
    // If there is a dependency needed make sure one exists
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pCreateInfo->subpassCount; ++i) {
        const VkSubpassDescription &subpass = pCreateInfo->pSubpasses[i];
        // If the attachment is an input then all subpasses that output must have a dependency relationship
        for (uint32_t j = 0; j < subpass.inputAttachmentCount; ++j) {
            uint32_t attachment = subpass.pInputAttachments[j].attachment;
            if (attachment == VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED) continue;
            CheckDependencyExists(dev_data, i, output_attachment_to_subpass[attachment], subpass_to_node, skip);
        }
        // If the attachment is an output then all subpasses that use the attachment must have a dependency relationship
        for (uint32_t j = 0; j < subpass.colorAttachmentCount; ++j) {
            uint32_t attachment = subpass.pColorAttachments[j].attachment;
            if (attachment == VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED) continue;
            CheckDependencyExists(dev_data, i, output_attachment_to_subpass[attachment], subpass_to_node, skip);
            CheckDependencyExists(dev_data, i, input_attachment_to_subpass[attachment], subpass_to_node, skip);
        }
        if (subpass.pDepthStencilAttachment && subpass.pDepthStencilAttachment->attachment != VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED) {
            const uint32_t &attachment = subpass.pDepthStencilAttachment->attachment;
            CheckDependencyExists(dev_data, i, output_attachment_to_subpass[attachment], subpass_to_node, skip);
            CheckDependencyExists(dev_data, i, input_attachment_to_subpass[attachment], subpass_to_node, skip);
        }
    }
    // Loop through implicit dependencies, if this pass reads make sure the attachment is preserved for all passes after it was
    // written.
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pCreateInfo->subpassCount; ++i) {
        const VkSubpassDescription &subpass = pCreateInfo->pSubpasses[i];
        for (uint32_t j = 0; j < subpass.inputAttachmentCount; ++j) {
            CheckPreserved(dev_data, pCreateInfo, i, subpass.pInputAttachments[j].attachment, subpass_to_node, 0, skip);
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

static bool CreatePassDAG(const layer_data *dev_data, const VkRenderPassCreateInfo *pCreateInfo,
                          std::vector<DAGNode> &subpass_to_node, std::vector<bool> &has_self_dependency,
                          std::vector<int32_t> &subpass_to_dep_index) {
    bool skip = false;
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pCreateInfo->subpassCount; ++i) {
        DAGNode &subpass_node = subpass_to_node[i];
        subpass_node.pass = i;
        subpass_to_dep_index[i] = -1;  // Default to no dependency and overwrite below as needed
    }
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pCreateInfo->dependencyCount; ++i) {
        const VkSubpassDependency &dependency = pCreateInfo->pDependencies[i];
        if (dependency.srcSubpass == VK_SUBPASS_EXTERNAL || dependency.dstSubpass == VK_SUBPASS_EXTERNAL) {
            if (dependency.srcSubpass == dependency.dstSubpass) {
                skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                                DRAWSTATE_INVALID_RENDERPASS, "The src and dest subpasses cannot both be external.");
            }
        } else if (dependency.srcSubpass > dependency.dstSubpass) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                            DRAWSTATE_INVALID_RENDERPASS,
                            "Dependency graph must be specified such that an earlier pass cannot depend on a later pass.");
        } else if (dependency.srcSubpass == dependency.dstSubpass) {
            has_self_dependency[dependency.srcSubpass] = true;
            subpass_to_dep_index[dependency.srcSubpass] = i;
        } else {
            subpass_to_node[dependency.dstSubpass].prev.push_back(dependency.srcSubpass);
            subpass_to_node[dependency.srcSubpass].next.push_back(dependency.dstSubpass);
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreateShaderModule(VkDevice device, const VkShaderModuleCreateInfo *pCreateInfo,
                                                  const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, VkShaderModule *pShaderModule) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    bool spirv_valid;

    if (PreCallValidateCreateShaderModule(dev_data, pCreateInfo, &spirv_valid)) return VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;

    VkResult res = dev_data->dispatch_table.CreateShaderModule(device, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pShaderModule);

    if (res == VK_SUCCESS) {
        lock_guard_t lock(global_lock);
        unique_ptr<shader_module> new_shader_module(spirv_valid ? new shader_module(pCreateInfo, *pShaderModule)
                                                                : new shader_module());
        dev_data->shaderModuleMap[*pShaderModule] = std::move(new_shader_module);
    }
    return res;
}

static bool ValidateAttachmentIndex(layer_data *dev_data, uint32_t attachment, uint32_t attachment_count, const char *type) {
    bool skip = false;
    if (attachment >= attachment_count && attachment != VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                        "VUID-VkRenderPassCreateInfo-attachment-00834",
                        "CreateRenderPass: %s attachment %d must be less than the total number of attachments %d.", type,
                        attachment, attachment_count);
    }
    return skip;
}

static bool IsPowerOfTwo(unsigned x) { return x && !(x & (x - 1)); }

enum AttachmentType {
    ATTACHMENT_COLOR = 1,
    ATTACHMENT_DEPTH = 2,
    ATTACHMENT_INPUT = 4,
    ATTACHMENT_PRESERVE = 8,
    ATTACHMENT_RESOLVE = 16,
};

char const *string_AttachmentType(uint8_t type) {
    switch (type) {
        case ATTACHMENT_COLOR:
            return "color";
        case ATTACHMENT_DEPTH:
            return "depth";
        case ATTACHMENT_INPUT:
            return "input";
        case ATTACHMENT_PRESERVE:
            return "preserve";
        case ATTACHMENT_RESOLVE:
            return "resolve";
        default:
            return "(multiple)";
    }
}

static bool AddAttachmentUse(layer_data *dev_data, uint32_t subpass, std::vector<uint8_t> &attachment_uses,
                             std::vector<VkImageLayout> &attachment_layouts, uint32_t attachment, uint8_t new_use,
                             VkImageLayout new_layout) {
    if (attachment >= attachment_uses.size()) return false; /* out of range, but already reported */

    bool skip = false;
    auto &uses = attachment_uses[attachment];
    if (uses & new_use) {
        skip |=
            log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                    DRAWSTATE_INVALID_RENDERPASS, "vkCreateRenderPass(): subpass %u already uses attachment %u as a %s attachment.",
                    subpass, attachment, string_AttachmentType(new_use));
    } else if (uses & ~ATTACHMENT_INPUT || (uses && (new_use == ATTACHMENT_RESOLVE || new_use == ATTACHMENT_PRESERVE))) {
        /* Note: input attachments are assumed to be done first. */
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                        "VUID-VkSubpassDescription-pPreserveAttachments-00854",
                        "vkCreateRenderPass(): subpass %u uses attachment %u as both %s and %s attachment.", subpass, attachment,
                        string_AttachmentType(uses), string_AttachmentType(new_use));
    } else if (uses && attachment_layouts[attachment] != new_layout) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                        "VUID-VkSubpassDescription-layout-00855",
                        "vkCreateRenderPass(): subpass %u uses attachment %u with conflicting layouts: input uses %s, but %s "
                        "attachment uses %s.",
                        subpass, attachment, string_VkImageLayout(attachment_layouts[attachment]), string_AttachmentType(new_use),
                        string_VkImageLayout(new_layout));
    } else {
        attachment_layouts[attachment] = new_layout;
        uses |= new_use;
    }

    return skip;
}

static bool ValidateRenderpassAttachmentUsage(layer_data *dev_data, const VkRenderPassCreateInfo *pCreateInfo) {
    bool skip = false;
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pCreateInfo->subpassCount; ++i) {
        const VkSubpassDescription &subpass = pCreateInfo->pSubpasses[i];
        std::vector<uint8_t> attachment_uses(pCreateInfo->attachmentCount);
        std::vector<VkImageLayout> attachment_layouts(pCreateInfo->attachmentCount);

        if (subpass.pipelineBindPoint != VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                            "VUID-VkSubpassDescription-pipelineBindPoint-00844",
                            "vkCreateRenderPass(): Pipeline bind point for subpass %d must be VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS.", i);
        }

        for (uint32_t j = 0; j < subpass.inputAttachmentCount; ++j) {
            auto const &attachment_ref = subpass.pInputAttachments[j];
            if (attachment_ref.attachment != VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED) {
                skip |= ValidateAttachmentIndex(dev_data, attachment_ref.attachment, pCreateInfo->attachmentCount, "Input");
                skip |= AddAttachmentUse(dev_data, i, attachment_uses, attachment_layouts, attachment_ref.attachment,
                                         ATTACHMENT_INPUT, attachment_ref.layout);
            }
        }

        for (uint32_t j = 0; j < subpass.preserveAttachmentCount; ++j) {
            uint32_t attachment = subpass.pPreserveAttachments[j];
            if (attachment == VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED) {
                skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                                "VUID-VkSubpassDescription-attachment-00853",
                                "vkCreateRenderPass():  Preserve attachment (%d) must not be VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED.", j);
            } else {
                skip |= ValidateAttachmentIndex(dev_data, attachment, pCreateInfo->attachmentCount, "Preserve");
                skip |= AddAttachmentUse(dev_data, i, attachment_uses, attachment_layouts, attachment, ATTACHMENT_PRESERVE,
                                         VkImageLayout(0) /* preserve doesn't have any layout */);
            }
        }

        unsigned sample_count = 0;
        bool subpass_performs_resolve = false;

        for (uint32_t j = 0; j < subpass.colorAttachmentCount; ++j) {
            if (subpass.pResolveAttachments) {
                auto const &attachment_ref = subpass.pResolveAttachments[j];
                if (attachment_ref.attachment != VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED) {
                    skip |= ValidateAttachmentIndex(dev_data, attachment_ref.attachment, pCreateInfo->attachmentCount, "Resolve");
                    skip |= AddAttachmentUse(dev_data, i, attachment_uses, attachment_layouts, attachment_ref.attachment,
                                             ATTACHMENT_RESOLVE, attachment_ref.layout);

                    subpass_performs_resolve = true;

                    if (!skip && pCreateInfo->pAttachments[attachment_ref.attachment].samples != VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT) {
                        skip |=
                            log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT,
                                    0, "VUID-VkSubpassDescription-pResolveAttachments-00849",
                                    "vkCreateRenderPass():  Subpass %u requests multisample resolve into attachment %u, which must "
                                    "have VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT but has %s.",
                                    i, attachment_ref.attachment,
                                    string_VkSampleCountFlagBits(pCreateInfo->pAttachments[attachment_ref.attachment].samples));
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        for (uint32_t j = 0; j < subpass.colorAttachmentCount; ++j) {
            auto const &attachment_ref = subpass.pColorAttachments[j];
            skip |= ValidateAttachmentIndex(dev_data, attachment_ref.attachment, pCreateInfo->attachmentCount, "Color");
            if (!skip && attachment_ref.attachment != VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED) {
                skip |= AddAttachmentUse(dev_data, i, attachment_uses, attachment_layouts, attachment_ref.attachment,
                                         ATTACHMENT_COLOR, attachment_ref.layout);
                sample_count |= (unsigned)pCreateInfo->pAttachments[attachment_ref.attachment].samples;

                if (subpass_performs_resolve &&
                    pCreateInfo->pAttachments[attachment_ref.attachment].samples == VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT) {
                    skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT,
                                    0, "VUID-VkSubpassDescription-pResolveAttachments-00848",
                                    "vkCreateRenderPass():  Subpass %u requests multisample resolve from attachment %u which has "
                                    "VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT.",
                                    i, attachment_ref.attachment);
                }

                if (dev_data->extensions.vk_amd_mixed_attachment_samples && subpass.pDepthStencilAttachment &&
                    subpass.pDepthStencilAttachment->attachment != VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED) {
                    const auto depth_stencil_sample_count =
                        pCreateInfo->pAttachments[subpass.pDepthStencilAttachment->attachment].samples;
                    if (pCreateInfo->pAttachments[attachment_ref.attachment].samples > depth_stencil_sample_count) {
                        skip |= log_msg(
                            dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                            "VUID-VkSubpassDescription-pColorAttachments-01506",
                            "vkCreateRenderPass():  Subpass %u pColorAttachments[%u] has %s which is larger than "
                            "depth/stencil attachment %s.",
                            i, j, string_VkSampleCountFlagBits(pCreateInfo->pAttachments[attachment_ref.attachment].samples),
                            string_VkSampleCountFlagBits(depth_stencil_sample_count));
                    }
                }
            }

            if (!skip && subpass_performs_resolve && subpass.pResolveAttachments[j].attachment != VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED) {
                if (attachment_ref.attachment == VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED) {
                    skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT,
                                    0, "VUID-VkSubpassDescription-pResolveAttachments-00847",
                                    "vkCreateRenderPass():  Subpass %u requests multisample resolve from attachment %u which has "
                                    "attachment=VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED.",
                                    i, attachment_ref.attachment);
                } else {
                    const auto &color_desc = pCreateInfo->pAttachments[attachment_ref.attachment];
                    const auto &resolve_desc = pCreateInfo->pAttachments[subpass.pResolveAttachments[j].attachment];
                    if (color_desc.format != resolve_desc.format) {
                        skip |=
                            log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT,
                                    0, "VUID-VkSubpassDescription-pResolveAttachments-00850",
                                    "vkCreateRenderPass():  Subpass %u pColorAttachments[%u] resolves to an attachment with a "
                                    "different format. color format: %u, resolve format: %u.",
                                    i, j, color_desc.format, resolve_desc.format);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if (subpass.pDepthStencilAttachment && subpass.pDepthStencilAttachment->attachment != VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED) {
            auto const &attachment_ref = *subpass.pDepthStencilAttachment;
            skip |= ValidateAttachmentIndex(dev_data, attachment_ref.attachment, pCreateInfo->attachmentCount, "Depth stencil");

            if (!skip && attachment_ref.attachment != VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED) {
                skip |= AddAttachmentUse(dev_data, i, attachment_uses, attachment_layouts, attachment_ref.attachment,
                                         ATTACHMENT_DEPTH, attachment_ref.layout);
                sample_count |= (unsigned)pCreateInfo->pAttachments[attachment_ref.attachment].samples;
            }
        }

        if (!dev_data->extensions.vk_amd_mixed_attachment_samples && sample_count && !IsPowerOfTwo(sample_count)) {
            skip |=
                log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                        "VUID-VkAttachmentDescription-samples-parameter",
                        "vkCreateRenderPass():  Subpass %u attempts to render to attachments with inconsistent sample counts.", i);
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

static void MarkAttachmentFirstUse(RENDER_PASS_STATE *render_pass, uint32_t index, bool is_read) {
    if (index == VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED) return;

    if (!render_pass->attachment_first_read.count(index)) render_pass->attachment_first_read[index] = is_read;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreateRenderPass(VkDevice device, const VkRenderPassCreateInfo *pCreateInfo,
                                                const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, VkRenderPass *pRenderPass) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);

    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    // TODO: As part of wrapping up the mem_tracker/core_validation merge the following routine should be consolidated with
    //       ValidateLayouts.
    skip |= ValidateRenderpassAttachmentUsage(dev_data, pCreateInfo);

    std::vector<bool> has_self_dependency(pCreateInfo->subpassCount);
    std::vector<DAGNode> subpass_to_node(pCreateInfo->subpassCount);
    std::vector<int32_t> subpass_to_dep_index(pCreateInfo->subpassCount);
    skip |= CreatePassDAG(dev_data, pCreateInfo, subpass_to_node, has_self_dependency, subpass_to_dep_index);

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pCreateInfo->dependencyCount; ++i) {
        auto const &dependency = pCreateInfo->pDependencies[i];
        skip |= ValidateStageMaskGsTsEnables(dev_data, dependency.srcStageMask, "vkCreateRenderPass()",
                                             "VUID-VkSubpassDependency-srcStageMask-00860",
                                             "VUID-VkSubpassDependency-srcStageMask-00862");
        skip |= ValidateStageMaskGsTsEnables(dev_data, dependency.dstStageMask, "vkCreateRenderPass()",
                                             "VUID-VkSubpassDependency-dstStageMask-00861",
                                             "VUID-VkSubpassDependency-dstStageMask-00863");

        if (!ValidateAccessMaskPipelineStage(dependency.srcAccessMask, dependency.srcStageMask)) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                            "VUID-VkSubpassDependency-srcAccessMask-00868",
                            "CreateRenderPass: pDependencies[%u].srcAccessMask (0x%X) is not supported by srcStageMask (0x%X).", i,
                            dependency.srcAccessMask, dependency.srcStageMask);
        }

        if (!ValidateAccessMaskPipelineStage(dependency.dstAccessMask, dependency.dstStageMask)) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                            "VUID-VkSubpassDependency-dstAccessMask-00869",
                            "CreateRenderPass: pDependencies[%u].dstAccessMask (0x%X) is not supported by dstStageMask (0x%X).", i,
                            dependency.dstAccessMask, dependency.dstStageMask);
        }
    }
    if (!skip) {
        skip |= ValidateLayouts(dev_data, device, pCreateInfo);
    }
    lock.unlock();

    if (skip) {
        return VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    }

    VkResult result = dev_data->dispatch_table.CreateRenderPass(device, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pRenderPass);

    if (VK_SUCCESS == result) {
        lock.lock();

        auto render_pass = std::make_shared<RENDER_PASS_STATE>(pCreateInfo);
        render_pass->renderPass = *pRenderPass;
        render_pass->hasSelfDependency = has_self_dependency;
        render_pass->subpassToNode = subpass_to_node;
        render_pass->subpass_to_dependency_index = subpass_to_dep_index;

        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pCreateInfo->subpassCount; ++i) {
            const VkSubpassDescription &subpass = pCreateInfo->pSubpasses[i];
            for (uint32_t j = 0; j < subpass.colorAttachmentCount; ++j) {
                MarkAttachmentFirstUse(render_pass.get(), subpass.pColorAttachments[j].attachment, false);

                // resolve attachments are considered to be written
                if (subpass.pResolveAttachments) {
                    MarkAttachmentFirstUse(render_pass.get(), subpass.pResolveAttachments[j].attachment, false);
                }
            }
            if (subpass.pDepthStencilAttachment) {
                MarkAttachmentFirstUse(render_pass.get(), subpass.pDepthStencilAttachment->attachment, false);
            }
            for (uint32_t j = 0; j < subpass.inputAttachmentCount; ++j) {
                MarkAttachmentFirstUse(render_pass.get(), subpass.pInputAttachments[j].attachment, true);
            }
        }

        dev_data->renderPassMap[*pRenderPass] = std::move(render_pass);
    }
    return result;
}

static bool validatePrimaryCommandBuffer(const layer_data *dev_data, const GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pCB, char const *cmd_name,
                                         std::string error_code) {
    bool skip = false;
    if (pCB->createInfo.level != VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(pCB->commandBuffer), error_code, "Cannot execute command %s on a secondary command buffer.",
                        cmd_name);
    }
    return skip;
}

static bool VerifyRenderAreaBounds(const layer_data *dev_data, const VkRenderPassBeginInfo *pRenderPassBegin) {
    bool skip = false;
    const safe_VkFramebufferCreateInfo *pFramebufferInfo =
        &GetFramebufferState(dev_data, pRenderPassBegin->framebuffer)->createInfo;
    if (pRenderPassBegin->renderArea.offset.x < 0 ||
        (pRenderPassBegin->renderArea.offset.x + pRenderPassBegin->renderArea.extent.width) > pFramebufferInfo->width ||
        pRenderPassBegin->renderArea.offset.y < 0 ||
        (pRenderPassBegin->renderArea.offset.y + pRenderPassBegin->renderArea.extent.height) > pFramebufferInfo->height) {
        skip |= static_cast<bool>(log_msg(
            dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
            DRAWSTATE_INVALID_RENDER_AREA,
            "Cannot execute a render pass with renderArea not within the bound of the framebuffer. RenderArea: x %d, y %d, width "
            "%d, height %d. Framebuffer: width %d, height %d.",
            pRenderPassBegin->renderArea.offset.x, pRenderPassBegin->renderArea.offset.y, pRenderPassBegin->renderArea.extent.width,
            pRenderPassBegin->renderArea.extent.height, pFramebufferInfo->width, pFramebufferInfo->height));
    }
    return skip;
}

// If this is a stencil format, make sure the stencil[Load|Store]Op flag is checked, while if it is a depth/color attachment the
// [load|store]Op flag must be checked
// TODO: The memory valid flag in DEVICE_MEM_INFO should probably be split to track the validity of stencil memory separately.
template <typename T>
static bool FormatSpecificLoadAndStoreOpSettings(VkFormat format, T color_depth_op, T stencil_op, T op) {
    if (color_depth_op != op && stencil_op != op) {
        return false;
    }
    bool check_color_depth_load_op = !FormatIsStencilOnly(format);
    bool check_stencil_load_op = FormatIsDepthAndStencil(format) || !check_color_depth_load_op;

    return ((check_color_depth_load_op && (color_depth_op == op)) || (check_stencil_load_op && (stencil_op == op)));
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdBeginRenderPass(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkRenderPassBeginInfo *pRenderPassBegin,
                                              VkSubpassContents contents) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_node = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    auto render_pass_state = pRenderPassBegin ? GetRenderPassState(dev_data, pRenderPassBegin->renderPass) : nullptr;
    auto framebuffer = pRenderPassBegin ? GetFramebufferState(dev_data, pRenderPassBegin->framebuffer) : nullptr;
    if (cb_node) {
        if (render_pass_state) {
            uint32_t clear_op_size = 0;  // Make sure pClearValues is at least as large as last LOAD_OP_CLEAR
            cb_node->activeFramebuffer = pRenderPassBegin->framebuffer;

            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < render_pass_state->createInfo.attachmentCount; ++i) {
                auto pAttachment = &render_pass_state->createInfo.pAttachments[i];
                if (FormatSpecificLoadAndStoreOpSettings(pAttachment->format, pAttachment->loadOp, pAttachment->stencilLoadOp,
                                                         VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR)) {
                    clear_op_size = static_cast<uint32_t>(i) + 1;
                }
            }

            if (clear_op_size > pRenderPassBegin->clearValueCount) {
                skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_EXT,
                                HandleToUint64(render_pass_state->renderPass), "VUID-VkRenderPassBeginInfo-clearValueCount-00902",
                                "In vkCmdBeginRenderPass() the VkRenderPassBeginInfo struct has a clearValueCount of %u but there "
                                "must be at least %u entries in pClearValues array to account for the highest index attachment in "
                                "renderPass 0x%" PRIx64
                                " that uses VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR is %u. Note that the pClearValues array is indexed by "
                                "attachment number so even if some pClearValues entries between 0 and %u correspond to attachments "
                                "that aren't cleared they will be ignored.",
                                pRenderPassBegin->clearValueCount, clear_op_size, HandleToUint64(render_pass_state->renderPass),
                                clear_op_size, clear_op_size - 1);
            }
            skip |= VerifyRenderAreaBounds(dev_data, pRenderPassBegin);
            skip |= VerifyFramebufferAndRenderPassLayouts(dev_data, cb_node, pRenderPassBegin,
                                                          GetFramebufferState(dev_data, pRenderPassBegin->framebuffer));
            if (framebuffer->rp_state->renderPass != render_pass_state->renderPass) {
                skip |= validateRenderPassCompatibility(dev_data, "render pass", render_pass_state, "framebuffer",
                                                        framebuffer->rp_state.get(), "vkCmdBeginRenderPass()",
                                                        "VUID-VkRenderPassBeginInfo-renderPass-00904");
            }
            skip |= insideRenderPass(dev_data, cb_node, "vkCmdBeginRenderPass()", "VUID-vkCmdBeginRenderPass-renderpass");
            skip |= ValidateDependencies(dev_data, framebuffer, render_pass_state);
            skip |=
                validatePrimaryCommandBuffer(dev_data, cb_node, "vkCmdBeginRenderPass()", "VUID-vkCmdBeginRenderPass-bufferlevel");
            skip |= ValidateCmdQueueFlags(dev_data, cb_node, "vkCmdBeginRenderPass()", VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT,
                                          "VUID-vkCmdBeginRenderPass-commandBuffer-cmdpool");
            skip |= ValidateCmd(dev_data, cb_node, CMD_BEGINRENDERPASS, "vkCmdBeginRenderPass()");
            cb_node->activeRenderPass = render_pass_state;
            // This is a shallow copy as that is all that is needed for now
            cb_node->activeRenderPassBeginInfo = *pRenderPassBegin;
            cb_node->activeSubpass = 0;
            cb_node->activeSubpassContents = contents;
            cb_node->framebuffers.insert(pRenderPassBegin->framebuffer);
            // Connect this framebuffer and its children to this cmdBuffer
            AddFramebufferBinding(dev_data, cb_node, framebuffer);
            // Connect this RP to cmdBuffer
            addCommandBufferBinding(&render_pass_state->cb_bindings,
                                    {HandleToUint64(render_pass_state->renderPass), kVulkanObjectTypeRenderPass}, cb_node);
            // transition attachments to the correct layouts for beginning of renderPass and first subpass
            TransitionBeginRenderPassLayouts(dev_data, cb_node, render_pass_state, framebuffer);
        }
    }
    lock.unlock();
    if (!skip) {
        dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdBeginRenderPass(commandBuffer, pRenderPassBegin, contents);
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdNextSubpass(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkSubpassContents contents) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pCB = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    if (pCB) {
        skip |= validatePrimaryCommandBuffer(dev_data, pCB, "vkCmdNextSubpass()", "VUID-vkCmdNextSubpass-bufferlevel");
        skip |= ValidateCmdQueueFlags(dev_data, pCB, "vkCmdNextSubpass()", VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT,
                                      "VUID-vkCmdNextSubpass-commandBuffer-cmdpool");
        skip |= ValidateCmd(dev_data, pCB, CMD_NEXTSUBPASS, "vkCmdNextSubpass()");
        skip |= outsideRenderPass(dev_data, pCB, "vkCmdNextSubpass()", "VUID-vkCmdNextSubpass-renderpass");

        auto subpassCount = pCB->activeRenderPass->createInfo.subpassCount;
        if (pCB->activeSubpass == subpassCount - 1) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(commandBuffer), "VUID-vkCmdNextSubpass-None-00909",
                            "vkCmdNextSubpass(): Attempted to advance beyond final subpass.");
        }
    }
    lock.unlock();

    if (skip) return;

    dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdNextSubpass(commandBuffer, contents);

    if (pCB) {
        lock.lock();
        pCB->activeSubpass++;
        pCB->activeSubpassContents = contents;
        TransitionSubpassLayouts(dev_data, pCB, pCB->activeRenderPass, pCB->activeSubpass,
                                 GetFramebufferState(dev_data, pCB->activeRenderPassBeginInfo.framebuffer));
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdEndRenderPass(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    auto pCB = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    FRAMEBUFFER_STATE *framebuffer = NULL;
    if (pCB) {
        RENDER_PASS_STATE *rp_state = pCB->activeRenderPass;
        framebuffer = GetFramebufferState(dev_data, pCB->activeFramebuffer);
        if (rp_state) {
            if (pCB->activeSubpass != rp_state->createInfo.subpassCount - 1) {
                skip |=
                    log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(commandBuffer), "VUID-vkCmdEndRenderPass-None-00910",
                            "vkCmdEndRenderPass(): Called before reaching final subpass.");
            }
        }
        skip |= outsideRenderPass(dev_data, pCB, "vkCmdEndRenderpass()", "VUID-vkCmdEndRenderPass-renderpass");
        skip |= validatePrimaryCommandBuffer(dev_data, pCB, "vkCmdEndRenderPass()", "VUID-vkCmdEndRenderPass-bufferlevel");
        skip |= ValidateCmdQueueFlags(dev_data, pCB, "vkCmdEndRenderPass()", VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT,
                                      "VUID-vkCmdEndRenderPass-commandBuffer-cmdpool");
        skip |= ValidateCmd(dev_data, pCB, CMD_ENDRENDERPASS, "vkCmdEndRenderPass()");
    }
    lock.unlock();

    if (skip) return;

    dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdEndRenderPass(commandBuffer);

    if (pCB) {
        lock.lock();
        TransitionFinalSubpassLayouts(dev_data, pCB, &pCB->activeRenderPassBeginInfo, framebuffer);
        pCB->activeRenderPass = nullptr;
        pCB->activeSubpass = 0;
        pCB->activeFramebuffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
    }
}

static bool validateFramebuffer(layer_data *dev_data, VkCommandBuffer primaryBuffer, const GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pCB,
                                VkCommandBuffer secondaryBuffer, const GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pSubCB, const char *caller) {
    bool skip = false;
    if (!pSubCB->beginInfo.pInheritanceInfo) {
        return skip;
    }
    VkFramebuffer primary_fb = pCB->activeFramebuffer;
    VkFramebuffer secondary_fb = pSubCB->beginInfo.pInheritanceInfo->framebuffer;
    if (secondary_fb != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
        if (primary_fb != secondary_fb) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(primaryBuffer), "VUID-vkCmdExecuteCommands-pCommandBuffers-00099",
                            "vkCmdExecuteCommands() called w/ invalid secondary command buffer 0x%" PRIx64
                            " which has a framebuffer 0x%" PRIx64
                            " that is not the same as the primary command buffer's current active framebuffer 0x%" PRIx64 ".",
                            HandleToUint64(secondaryBuffer), HandleToUint64(secondary_fb), HandleToUint64(primary_fb));
        }
        auto fb = GetFramebufferState(dev_data, secondary_fb);
        if (!fb) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(primaryBuffer), DRAWSTATE_INVALID_SECONDARY_COMMAND_BUFFER,
                            "vkCmdExecuteCommands() called w/ invalid Cmd Buffer 0x%" PRIx64
                            " which has invalid framebuffer 0x%" PRIx64 ".",
                            HandleToUint64(secondaryBuffer), HandleToUint64(secondary_fb));
            return skip;
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

static bool validateSecondaryCommandBufferState(layer_data *dev_data, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pCB, GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pSubCB) {
    bool skip = false;
    unordered_set<int> activeTypes;
    for (auto queryObject : pCB->activeQueries) {
        auto queryPoolData = dev_data->queryPoolMap.find(queryObject.pool);
        if (queryPoolData != dev_data->queryPoolMap.end()) {
            if (queryPoolData->second.createInfo.queryType == VK_QUERY_TYPE_PIPELINE_STATISTICS &&
                pSubCB->beginInfo.pInheritanceInfo) {
                VkQueryPipelineStatisticFlags cmdBufStatistics = pSubCB->beginInfo.pInheritanceInfo->pipelineStatistics;
                if ((cmdBufStatistics & queryPoolData->second.createInfo.pipelineStatistics) != cmdBufStatistics) {
                    skip |= log_msg(
                        dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(pCB->commandBuffer), "VUID-vkCmdExecuteCommands-commandBuffer-00104",
                        "vkCmdExecuteCommands() called w/ invalid Cmd Buffer 0x%" PRIx64
                        " which has invalid active query pool 0x%" PRIx64
                        ". Pipeline statistics is being queried so the command buffer must have all bits set on the queryPool.",
                        HandleToUint64(pCB->commandBuffer), HandleToUint64(queryPoolData->first));
                }
            }
            activeTypes.insert(queryPoolData->second.createInfo.queryType);
        }
    }
    for (auto queryObject : pSubCB->startedQueries) {
        auto queryPoolData = dev_data->queryPoolMap.find(queryObject.pool);
        if (queryPoolData != dev_data->queryPoolMap.end() && activeTypes.count(queryPoolData->second.createInfo.queryType)) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(pCB->commandBuffer), DRAWSTATE_INVALID_SECONDARY_COMMAND_BUFFER,
                            "vkCmdExecuteCommands() called w/ invalid Cmd Buffer 0x%" PRIx64
                            " which has invalid active query pool 0x%" PRIx64
                            " of type %d but a query of that type has been started on secondary Cmd Buffer 0x%" PRIx64 ".",
                            HandleToUint64(pCB->commandBuffer), HandleToUint64(queryPoolData->first),
                            queryPoolData->second.createInfo.queryType, HandleToUint64(pSubCB->commandBuffer));
        }
    }

    auto primary_pool = GetCommandPoolNode(dev_data, pCB->createInfo.commandPool);
    auto secondary_pool = GetCommandPoolNode(dev_data, pSubCB->createInfo.commandPool);
    if (primary_pool && secondary_pool && (primary_pool->queueFamilyIndex != secondary_pool->queueFamilyIndex)) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(pSubCB->commandBuffer), DRAWSTATE_INVALID_QUEUE_FAMILY,
                        "vkCmdExecuteCommands(): Primary command buffer 0x%" PRIx64
                        " created in queue family %d has secondary command buffer 0x%" PRIx64 " created in queue family %d.",
                        HandleToUint64(pCB->commandBuffer), primary_pool->queueFamilyIndex, HandleToUint64(pSubCB->commandBuffer),
                        secondary_pool->queueFamilyIndex);
    }

    return skip;
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdExecuteCommands(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t commandBuffersCount,
                                              const VkCommandBuffer *pCommandBuffers) {
    bool skip = false;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pCB = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    if (pCB) {
        GLOBAL_CB_NODE *pSubCB = NULL;
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < commandBuffersCount; i++) {
            pSubCB = GetCBNode(dev_data, pCommandBuffers[i]);
            assert(pSubCB);
            if (VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY == pSubCB->createInfo.level) {
                skip |=
                    log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(pCommandBuffers[i]), "VUID-vkCmdExecuteCommands-pCommandBuffers-00088",
                            "vkCmdExecuteCommands() called w/ Primary Cmd Buffer 0x%" PRIx64
                            " in element %u of pCommandBuffers array. All cmd buffers in pCommandBuffers array must be secondary.",
                            HandleToUint64(pCommandBuffers[i]), i);
            } else if (pCB->activeRenderPass) {  // Secondary CB w/i RenderPass must have *CONTINUE_BIT set
                if (pSubCB->beginInfo.pInheritanceInfo != nullptr) {
                    auto secondary_rp_state = GetRenderPassState(dev_data, pSubCB->beginInfo.pInheritanceInfo->renderPass);
                    if (!(pSubCB->beginInfo.flags & VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_RENDER_PASS_CONTINUE_BIT)) {
                        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT,
                                        VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT, HandleToUint64(pCommandBuffers[i]),
                                        "VUID-vkCmdExecuteCommands-pCommandBuffers-00096",
                                        "vkCmdExecuteCommands(): Secondary Command Buffer (0x%" PRIx64
                                        ") executed within render pass (0x%" PRIx64
                                        ") must have had vkBeginCommandBuffer() called w/ "
                                        "VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_RENDER_PASS_CONTINUE_BIT set.",
                                        HandleToUint64(pCommandBuffers[i]), HandleToUint64(pCB->activeRenderPass->renderPass));
                    } else {
                        // Make sure render pass is compatible with parent command buffer pass if has continue
                        if (pCB->activeRenderPass->renderPass != secondary_rp_state->renderPass) {
                            skip |= validateRenderPassCompatibility(
                                dev_data, "primary command buffer", pCB->activeRenderPass, "secondary command buffer",
                                secondary_rp_state, "vkCmdExecuteCommands()", "VUID-vkCmdExecuteCommands-pInheritanceInfo-00098");
                        }
                        //  If framebuffer for secondary CB is not NULL, then it must match active FB from primaryCB
                        skip |=
                            validateFramebuffer(dev_data, commandBuffer, pCB, pCommandBuffers[i], pSubCB, "vkCmdExecuteCommands()");
                        if (!pSubCB->cmd_execute_commands_functions.empty()) {
                            //  Inherit primary's activeFramebuffer and while running validate functions
                            for (auto &function : pSubCB->cmd_execute_commands_functions) {
                                skip |= function(pCB, pCB->activeFramebuffer);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            // TODO(mlentine): Move more logic into this method
            skip |= validateSecondaryCommandBufferState(dev_data, pCB, pSubCB);
            skip |= validateCommandBufferState(dev_data, pSubCB, "vkCmdExecuteCommands()", 0,
                                               "VUID-vkCmdExecuteCommands-pCommandBuffers-00089");
            if (!(pSubCB->beginInfo.flags & VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_SIMULTANEOUS_USE_BIT)) {
                if (pSubCB->in_use.load() || pCB->linkedCommandBuffers.count(pSubCB)) {
                    skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT,
                                    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT, HandleToUint64(pCB->commandBuffer),
                                    "VUID-vkCmdExecuteCommands-pCommandBuffers-00090",
                                    "Attempt to simultaneously execute command buffer 0x%" PRIx64
                                    " without VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_SIMULTANEOUS_USE_BIT set!",
                                    HandleToUint64(pCB->commandBuffer));
                }
                if (pCB->beginInfo.flags & VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_SIMULTANEOUS_USE_BIT) {
                    // Warn that non-simultaneous secondary cmd buffer renders primary non-simultaneous
                    skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT,
                                    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT, HandleToUint64(pCommandBuffers[i]),
                                    DRAWSTATE_INVALID_CB_SIMULTANEOUS_USE,
                                    "vkCmdExecuteCommands(): Secondary Command Buffer (0x%" PRIx64
                                    ") does not have VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_SIMULTANEOUS_USE_BIT set and will cause primary "
                                    "command buffer (0x%" PRIx64
                                    ") to be treated as if it does not have VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_SIMULTANEOUS_USE_BIT set, even "
                                    "though it does.",
                                    HandleToUint64(pCommandBuffers[i]), HandleToUint64(pCB->commandBuffer));
                    pCB->beginInfo.flags &= ~VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_SIMULTANEOUS_USE_BIT;
                }
            }
            if (!pCB->activeQueries.empty() && !dev_data->enabled_features2.features.inheritedQueries) {
                skip |=
                    log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(pCommandBuffers[i]), "VUID-vkCmdExecuteCommands-commandBuffer-00101",
                            "vkCmdExecuteCommands(): Secondary Command Buffer (0x%" PRIx64
                            ") cannot be submitted with a query in flight and inherited queries not supported on this device.",
                            HandleToUint64(pCommandBuffers[i]));
            }
            // TODO: separate validate from update! This is very tangled.
            // Propagate layout transitions to the primary cmd buffer
            // Novel Valid usage: "UNASSIGNED-vkCmdExecuteCommands-commandBuffer-00001"
            //  initial layout usage of secondary command buffers resources must match parent command buffer
            for (const auto &ilm_entry : pSubCB->imageLayoutMap) {
                auto cb_entry = pCB->imageLayoutMap.find(ilm_entry.first);
                if (cb_entry != pCB->imageLayoutMap.end()) {
                    // For exact matches ImageSubresourcePair matches, validate and update the parent entry
                    if ((VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED != ilm_entry.second.initialLayout) &&
                        (cb_entry->second.layout != ilm_entry.second.initialLayout)) {
                        const VkImageSubresource &subresource = ilm_entry.first.subresource;
                        log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT,
                                VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT, HandleToUint64(pCommandBuffers[i]),
                                "UNASSIGNED-vkCmdExecuteCommands-commandBuffer-00001",
                                "%s: Cannot execute cmd buffer using image (0x%" PRIx64
                                ") [sub-resource: aspectMask 0x%X "
                                "array layer %u, mip level %u], with current layout %s when first use is %s.",
                                "vkCmdExecuteCommands():", HandleToUint64(ilm_entry.first.image), subresource.aspectMask,
                                subresource.arrayLayer, subresource.mipLevel, string_VkImageLayout(cb_entry->second.layout),
                                string_VkImageLayout(ilm_entry.second.initialLayout));
                    }
                    cb_entry->second.layout = ilm_entry.second.layout;
                } else {
                    // Look for partial matches (in aspectMask), and update or create parent map entry in SetLayout
                    assert(ilm_entry.first.hasSubresource);
                    IMAGE_CMD_BUF_LAYOUT_NODE node;
                    if (!FindCmdBufLayout(dev_data, pCB, ilm_entry.first.image, ilm_entry.first.subresource, node)) {
                        node.initialLayout = ilm_entry.second.initialLayout;
                    } else if ((VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED != ilm_entry.second.initialLayout) &&
                               (node.layout != ilm_entry.second.initialLayout)) {
                        const VkImageSubresource &subresource = ilm_entry.first.subresource;
                        log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT,
                                VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT, HandleToUint64(pCommandBuffers[i]),
                                "UNASSIGNED-vkCmdExecuteCommands-commandBuffer-00001",
                                "%s: Cannot execute cmd buffer using image (0x%" PRIx64
                                ") [sub-resource: aspectMask 0x%X "
                                "array layer %u, mip level %u], with current layout %s when first use is %s.",
                                "vkCmdExecuteCommands():", HandleToUint64(ilm_entry.first.image), subresource.aspectMask,
                                subresource.arrayLayer, subresource.mipLevel, string_VkImageLayout(node.layout),
                                string_VkImageLayout(ilm_entry.second.initialLayout));
                    }
                    node.layout = ilm_entry.second.layout;
                    SetLayout(dev_data, pCB, ilm_entry.first, node);
                }
            }
            pSubCB->primaryCommandBuffer = pCB->commandBuffer;
            pCB->linkedCommandBuffers.insert(pSubCB);
            pSubCB->linkedCommandBuffers.insert(pCB);
            for (auto &function : pSubCB->queryUpdates) {
                pCB->queryUpdates.push_back(function);
            }
            for (auto &function : pSubCB->queue_submit_functions) {
                pCB->queue_submit_functions.push_back(function);
            }
        }
        skip |= validatePrimaryCommandBuffer(dev_data, pCB, "vkCmdExecuteCommands()", "VUID-vkCmdExecuteCommands-bufferlevel");
        skip |= ValidateCmdQueueFlags(dev_data, pCB, "vkCmdExecuteCommands()",
                                      VK_QUEUE_TRANSFER_BIT | VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT | VK_QUEUE_COMPUTE_BIT,
                                      "VUID-vkCmdExecuteCommands-commandBuffer-cmdpool");
        skip |= ValidateCmd(dev_data, pCB, CMD_EXECUTECOMMANDS, "vkCmdExecuteCommands()");
    }
    lock.unlock();
    if (!skip) dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdExecuteCommands(commandBuffer, commandBuffersCount, pCommandBuffers);
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL MapMemory(VkDevice device, VkDeviceMemory mem, VkDeviceSize offset, VkDeviceSize size, VkFlags flags,
                                         void **ppData) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);

    bool skip = false;
    VkResult result = VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    DEVICE_MEM_INFO *mem_info = GetMemObjInfo(dev_data, mem);
    if (mem_info) {
        auto end_offset = (VK_WHOLE_SIZE == size) ? mem_info->alloc_info.allocationSize - 1 : offset + size - 1;
        skip |= ValidateMapImageLayouts(dev_data, device, mem_info, offset, end_offset);
        if ((dev_data->phys_dev_mem_props.memoryTypes[mem_info->alloc_info.memoryTypeIndex].propertyFlags &
             VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT) == 0) {
            skip = log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_MEMORY_EXT,
                           HandleToUint64(mem), "VUID-vkMapMemory-memory-00682",
                           "Mapping Memory without VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT set: mem obj 0x%" PRIx64 ".",
                           HandleToUint64(mem));
        }
    }
    skip |= ValidateMapMemRange(dev_data, mem, offset, size);
    lock.unlock();

    if (!skip) {
        result = dev_data->dispatch_table.MapMemory(device, mem, offset, size, flags, ppData);
        if (VK_SUCCESS == result) {
            lock.lock();
            // TODO : What's the point of this range? See comment on creating new "bound_range" above, which may replace this
            storeMemRanges(dev_data, mem, offset, size);
            initializeAndTrackMemory(dev_data, mem, offset, size, ppData);
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
    return result;
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL UnmapMemory(VkDevice device, VkDeviceMemory mem) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    bool skip = false;

    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    skip |= deleteMemRanges(dev_data, mem);
    lock.unlock();
    if (!skip) {
        dev_data->dispatch_table.UnmapMemory(device, mem);
    }
}

static bool validateMemoryIsMapped(layer_data *dev_data, const char *funcName, uint32_t memRangeCount,
                                   const VkMappedMemoryRange *pMemRanges) {
    bool skip = false;
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < memRangeCount; ++i) {
        auto mem_info = GetMemObjInfo(dev_data, pMemRanges[i].memory);
        if (mem_info) {
            if (pMemRanges[i].size == VK_WHOLE_SIZE) {
                if (mem_info->mem_range.offset > pMemRanges[i].offset) {
                    skip |= log_msg(
                        dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_MEMORY_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(pMemRanges[i].memory), "VUID-VkMappedMemoryRange-size-00686",
                        "%s: Flush/Invalidate offset (" PRINTF_SIZE_T_SPECIFIER
                        ") is less than Memory Object's offset (" PRINTF_SIZE_T_SPECIFIER ").",
                        funcName, static_cast<size_t>(pMemRanges[i].offset), static_cast<size_t>(mem_info->mem_range.offset));
                }
            } else {
                const uint64_t data_end = (mem_info->mem_range.size == VK_WHOLE_SIZE)
                                              ? mem_info->alloc_info.allocationSize
                                              : (mem_info->mem_range.offset + mem_info->mem_range.size);
                if ((mem_info->mem_range.offset > pMemRanges[i].offset) ||
                    (data_end < (pMemRanges[i].offset + pMemRanges[i].size))) {
                    skip |=
                        log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_MEMORY_EXT,
                                HandleToUint64(pMemRanges[i].memory), "VUID-VkMappedMemoryRange-size-00685",
                                "%s: Flush/Invalidate size or offset (" PRINTF_SIZE_T_SPECIFIER ", " PRINTF_SIZE_T_SPECIFIER
                                ") exceed the Memory Object's upper-bound (" PRINTF_SIZE_T_SPECIFIER ").",
                                funcName, static_cast<size_t>(pMemRanges[i].offset + pMemRanges[i].size),
                                static_cast<size_t>(pMemRanges[i].offset), static_cast<size_t>(data_end));
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

static bool ValidateAndCopyNoncoherentMemoryToDriver(layer_data *dev_data, uint32_t mem_range_count,
                                                     const VkMappedMemoryRange *mem_ranges) {
    bool skip = false;
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < mem_range_count; ++i) {
        auto mem_info = GetMemObjInfo(dev_data, mem_ranges[i].memory);
        if (mem_info) {
            if (mem_info->shadow_copy) {
                VkDeviceSize size = (mem_info->mem_range.size != VK_WHOLE_SIZE)
                                        ? mem_info->mem_range.size
                                        : (mem_info->alloc_info.allocationSize - mem_info->mem_range.offset);
                char *data = static_cast<char *>(mem_info->shadow_copy);
                for (uint64_t j = 0; j < mem_info->shadow_pad_size; ++j) {
                    if (data[j] != NoncoherentMemoryFillValue) {
                        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT,
                                        VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_MEMORY_EXT, HandleToUint64(mem_ranges[i].memory),
                                        MEMTRACK_INVALID_MAP, "Memory underflow was detected on mem obj 0x%" PRIx64,
                                        HandleToUint64(mem_ranges[i].memory));
                    }
                }
                for (uint64_t j = (size + mem_info->shadow_pad_size); j < (2 * mem_info->shadow_pad_size + size); ++j) {
                    if (data[j] != NoncoherentMemoryFillValue) {
                        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT,
                                        VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_MEMORY_EXT, HandleToUint64(mem_ranges[i].memory),
                                        MEMTRACK_INVALID_MAP, "Memory overflow was detected on mem obj 0x%" PRIx64,
                                        HandleToUint64(mem_ranges[i].memory));
                    }
                }
                memcpy(mem_info->p_driver_data, static_cast<void *>(data + mem_info->shadow_pad_size), (size_t)(size));
            }
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

static void CopyNoncoherentMemoryFromDriver(layer_data *dev_data, uint32_t mem_range_count, const VkMappedMemoryRange *mem_ranges) {
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < mem_range_count; ++i) {
        auto mem_info = GetMemObjInfo(dev_data, mem_ranges[i].memory);
        if (mem_info && mem_info->shadow_copy) {
            VkDeviceSize size = (mem_info->mem_range.size != VK_WHOLE_SIZE)
                                    ? mem_info->mem_range.size
                                    : (mem_info->alloc_info.allocationSize - mem_ranges[i].offset);
            char *data = static_cast<char *>(mem_info->shadow_copy);
            memcpy(data + mem_info->shadow_pad_size, mem_info->p_driver_data, (size_t)(size));
        }
    }
}

static bool ValidateMappedMemoryRangeDeviceLimits(layer_data *dev_data, const char *func_name, uint32_t mem_range_count,
                                                  const VkMappedMemoryRange *mem_ranges) {
    bool skip = false;
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < mem_range_count; ++i) {
        uint64_t atom_size = dev_data->phys_dev_properties.properties.limits.nonCoherentAtomSize;
        if (SafeModulo(mem_ranges[i].offset, atom_size) != 0) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_MEMORY_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(mem_ranges->memory), "VUID-VkMappedMemoryRange-offset-00687",
                            "%s: Offset in pMemRanges[%d] is 0x%" PRIxLEAST64
                            ", which is not a multiple of VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::nonCoherentAtomSize (0x%" PRIxLEAST64 ").",
                            func_name, i, mem_ranges[i].offset, atom_size);
        }
        auto mem_info = GetMemObjInfo(dev_data, mem_ranges[i].memory);
        if ((mem_ranges[i].size != VK_WHOLE_SIZE) &&
            (mem_ranges[i].size + mem_ranges[i].offset != mem_info->alloc_info.allocationSize) &&
            (SafeModulo(mem_ranges[i].size, atom_size) != 0)) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_MEMORY_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(mem_ranges->memory), "VUID-VkMappedMemoryRange-size-01390",
                            "%s: Size in pMemRanges[%d] is 0x%" PRIxLEAST64
                            ", which is not a multiple of VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::nonCoherentAtomSize (0x%" PRIxLEAST64 ").",
                            func_name, i, mem_ranges[i].size, atom_size);
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

static bool PreCallValidateFlushMappedMemoryRanges(layer_data *dev_data, uint32_t mem_range_count,
                                                   const VkMappedMemoryRange *mem_ranges) {
    bool skip = false;
    lock_guard_t lock(global_lock);
    skip |= ValidateMappedMemoryRangeDeviceLimits(dev_data, "vkFlushMappedMemoryRanges", mem_range_count, mem_ranges);
    skip |= ValidateAndCopyNoncoherentMemoryToDriver(dev_data, mem_range_count, mem_ranges);
    skip |= validateMemoryIsMapped(dev_data, "vkFlushMappedMemoryRanges", mem_range_count, mem_ranges);
    return skip;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL FlushMappedMemoryRanges(VkDevice device, uint32_t memRangeCount,
                                                       const VkMappedMemoryRange *pMemRanges) {
    VkResult result = VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);

    if (!PreCallValidateFlushMappedMemoryRanges(dev_data, memRangeCount, pMemRanges)) {
        result = dev_data->dispatch_table.FlushMappedMemoryRanges(device, memRangeCount, pMemRanges);
    }
    return result;
}

static bool PreCallValidateInvalidateMappedMemoryRanges(layer_data *dev_data, uint32_t mem_range_count,
                                                        const VkMappedMemoryRange *mem_ranges) {
    bool skip = false;
    lock_guard_t lock(global_lock);
    skip |= ValidateMappedMemoryRangeDeviceLimits(dev_data, "vkInvalidateMappedMemoryRanges", mem_range_count, mem_ranges);
    skip |= validateMemoryIsMapped(dev_data, "vkInvalidateMappedMemoryRanges", mem_range_count, mem_ranges);
    return skip;
}

static void PostCallRecordInvalidateMappedMemoryRanges(layer_data *dev_data, uint32_t mem_range_count,
                                                       const VkMappedMemoryRange *mem_ranges) {
    lock_guard_t lock(global_lock);
    // Update our shadow copy with modified driver data
    CopyNoncoherentMemoryFromDriver(dev_data, mem_range_count, mem_ranges);
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL InvalidateMappedMemoryRanges(VkDevice device, uint32_t memRangeCount,
                                                            const VkMappedMemoryRange *pMemRanges) {
    VkResult result = VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);

    if (!PreCallValidateInvalidateMappedMemoryRanges(dev_data, memRangeCount, pMemRanges)) {
        result = dev_data->dispatch_table.InvalidateMappedMemoryRanges(device, memRangeCount, pMemRanges);
        if (result == VK_SUCCESS) {
            PostCallRecordInvalidateMappedMemoryRanges(dev_data, memRangeCount, pMemRanges);
        }
    }
    return result;
}

static bool PreCallValidateBindImageMemory(layer_data *dev_data, VkImage image, IMAGE_STATE *image_state, VkDeviceMemory mem,
                                           VkDeviceSize memoryOffset, const char *api_name) {
    bool skip = false;
    if (image_state) {
        unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
        // Track objects tied to memory
        uint64_t image_handle = HandleToUint64(image);
        skip = ValidateSetMemBinding(dev_data, mem, image_handle, kVulkanObjectTypeImage, api_name);
        if (!image_state->memory_requirements_checked) {
            // There's not an explicit requirement in the spec to call vkGetImageMemoryRequirements() prior to calling
            // BindImageMemory but it's implied in that memory being bound must conform with VkMemoryRequirements from
            // vkGetImageMemoryRequirements()
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_IMAGE_EXT,
                            image_handle, DRAWSTATE_INVALID_IMAGE,
                            "%s: Binding memory to image 0x%" PRIx64
                            " but vkGetImageMemoryRequirements() has not been called on that image.",
                            api_name, HandleToUint64(image_handle));
            // Make the call for them so we can verify the state
            lock.unlock();
            dev_data->dispatch_table.GetImageMemoryRequirements(dev_data->device, image, &image_state->requirements);
            lock.lock();
        }

        // Validate bound memory range information
        auto mem_info = GetMemObjInfo(dev_data, mem);
        if (mem_info) {
            skip |= ValidateInsertImageMemoryRange(dev_data, image, mem_info, memoryOffset, image_state->requirements,
                                                   image_state->createInfo.tiling == VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR, api_name);
            skip |= ValidateMemoryTypes(dev_data, mem_info, image_state->requirements.memoryTypeBits, api_name,
                                        "VUID-vkBindImageMemory-memory-01047");
        }

        // Validate memory requirements alignment
        if (SafeModulo(memoryOffset, image_state->requirements.alignment) != 0) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_IMAGE_EXT,
                            image_handle, "VUID-vkBindImageMemory-memoryOffset-01048",
                            "%s: memoryOffset is 0x%" PRIxLEAST64
                            " but must be an integer multiple of the VkMemoryRequirements::alignment value 0x%" PRIxLEAST64
                            ", returned from a call to vkGetImageMemoryRequirements with image.",
                            api_name, memoryOffset, image_state->requirements.alignment);
        }

        if (mem_info) {
            // Validate memory requirements size
            if (image_state->requirements.size > mem_info->alloc_info.allocationSize - memoryOffset) {
                skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_IMAGE_EXT,
                                image_handle, "VUID-vkBindImageMemory-size-01049",
                                "%s: memory size minus memoryOffset is 0x%" PRIxLEAST64
                                " but must be at least as large as VkMemoryRequirements::size value 0x%" PRIxLEAST64
                                ", returned from a call to vkGetImageMemoryRequirements with image.",
                                api_name, mem_info->alloc_info.allocationSize - memoryOffset, image_state->requirements.size);
            }

            // Validate dedicated allocation
            if (mem_info->is_dedicated && ((mem_info->dedicated_image != image) || (memoryOffset != 0))) {
                // TODO: Add vkBindImageMemory2KHR error message when added to spec.
                auto validation_error = kVUIDUndefined;
                if (strcmp(api_name, "vkBindImageMemory()") == 0) {
                    validation_error = "VUID-vkBindImageMemory-memory-01509";
                }
                skip |=
                    log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_BUFFER_EXT,
                            image_handle, validation_error,
                            "%s: for dedicated memory allocation 0x%" PRIxLEAST64
                            ", VkMemoryDedicatedAllocateInfoKHR::image 0x%" PRIXLEAST64 " must be equal to image 0x%" PRIxLEAST64
                            " and memoryOffset 0x%" PRIxLEAST64 " must be zero.",
                            api_name, HandleToUint64(mem), HandleToUint64(mem_info->dedicated_image), image_handle, memoryOffset);
            }
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

static void PostCallRecordBindImageMemory(layer_data *dev_data, VkImage image, IMAGE_STATE *image_state, VkDeviceMemory mem,
                                          VkDeviceSize memoryOffset, const char *api_name) {
    if (image_state) {
        unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
        // Track bound memory range information
        auto mem_info = GetMemObjInfo(dev_data, mem);
        if (mem_info) {
            InsertImageMemoryRange(dev_data, image, mem_info, memoryOffset, image_state->requirements,
                                   image_state->createInfo.tiling == VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR);
        }

        // Track objects tied to memory
        uint64_t image_handle = HandleToUint64(image);
        SetMemBinding(dev_data, mem, image_state, memoryOffset, image_handle, kVulkanObjectTypeImage, api_name);
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL BindImageMemory(VkDevice device, VkImage image, VkDeviceMemory mem, VkDeviceSize memoryOffset) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    VkResult result = VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    IMAGE_STATE *image_state;
    {
        unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
        image_state = GetImageState(dev_data, image);
    }
    bool skip = PreCallValidateBindImageMemory(dev_data, image, image_state, mem, memoryOffset, "vkBindImageMemory()");
    if (!skip) {
        result = dev_data->dispatch_table.BindImageMemory(device, image, mem, memoryOffset);
        if (result == VK_SUCCESS) {
            PostCallRecordBindImageMemory(dev_data, image, image_state, mem, memoryOffset, "vkBindImageMemory()");
        }
    }
    return result;
}

static bool PreCallValidateBindImageMemory2(layer_data *dev_data, std::vector<IMAGE_STATE *> *image_state, uint32_t bindInfoCount,
                                            const VkBindImageMemoryInfoKHR *pBindInfos) {
    {
        unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < bindInfoCount; i++) {
            (*image_state)[i] = GetImageState(dev_data, pBindInfos[i].image);
        }
    }
    bool skip = false;
    char api_name[128];
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < bindInfoCount; i++) {
        sprintf(api_name, "vkBindImageMemory2() pBindInfos[%u]", i);
        skip |= PreCallValidateBindImageMemory(dev_data, pBindInfos[i].image, (*image_state)[i], pBindInfos[i].memory,
                                               pBindInfos[i].memoryOffset, api_name);
    }
    return skip;
}

static void PostCallRecordBindImageMemory2(layer_data *dev_data, const std::vector<IMAGE_STATE *> &image_state,
                                           uint32_t bindInfoCount, const VkBindImageMemoryInfoKHR *pBindInfos) {
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < bindInfoCount; i++) {
        PostCallRecordBindImageMemory(dev_data, pBindInfos[i].image, image_state[i], pBindInfos[i].memory,
                                      pBindInfos[i].memoryOffset, "vkBindImageMemory2()");
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL BindImageMemory2(VkDevice device, uint32_t bindInfoCount,
                                                const VkBindImageMemoryInfoKHR *pBindInfos) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    VkResult result = VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    std::vector<IMAGE_STATE *> image_state(bindInfoCount);
    if (!PreCallValidateBindImageMemory2(dev_data, &image_state, bindInfoCount, pBindInfos)) {
        result = dev_data->dispatch_table.BindImageMemory2(device, bindInfoCount, pBindInfos);
        if (result == VK_SUCCESS) {
            PostCallRecordBindImageMemory2(dev_data, image_state, bindInfoCount, pBindInfos);
        }
    }
    return result;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL BindImageMemory2KHR(VkDevice device, uint32_t bindInfoCount,
                                                   const VkBindImageMemoryInfoKHR *pBindInfos) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    VkResult result = VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    std::vector<IMAGE_STATE *> image_state(bindInfoCount);
    if (!PreCallValidateBindImageMemory2(dev_data, &image_state, bindInfoCount, pBindInfos)) {
        result = dev_data->dispatch_table.BindImageMemory2KHR(device, bindInfoCount, pBindInfos);
        if (result == VK_SUCCESS) {
            PostCallRecordBindImageMemory2(dev_data, image_state, bindInfoCount, pBindInfos);
        }
    }
    return result;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL SetEvent(VkDevice device, VkEvent event) {
    bool skip = false;
    VkResult result = VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    auto event_state = GetEventNode(dev_data, event);
    if (event_state) {
        event_state->needsSignaled = false;
        event_state->stageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_HOST_BIT;
        if (event_state->write_in_use) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_EVENT_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(event), DRAWSTATE_QUEUE_FORWARD_PROGRESS,
                            "Cannot call vkSetEvent() on event 0x%" PRIx64 " that is already in use by a command buffer.",
                            HandleToUint64(event));
        }
    }
    lock.unlock();
    // Host setting event is visible to all queues immediately so update stageMask for any queue that's seen this event
    // TODO : For correctness this needs separate fix to verify that app doesn't make incorrect assumptions about the
    // ordering of this command in relation to vkCmd[Set|Reset]Events (see GH297)
    for (auto queue_data : dev_data->queueMap) {
        auto event_entry = queue_data.second.eventToStageMap.find(event);
        if (event_entry != queue_data.second.eventToStageMap.end()) {
            event_entry->second |= VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_HOST_BIT;
        }
    }
    if (!skip) result = dev_data->dispatch_table.SetEvent(device, event);
    return result;
}

static bool PreCallValidateQueueBindSparse(layer_data *dev_data, VkQueue queue, uint32_t bindInfoCount,
                                           const VkBindSparseInfo *pBindInfo, VkFence fence) {
    auto pFence = GetFenceNode(dev_data, fence);
    bool skip = ValidateFenceForSubmit(dev_data, pFence);
    if (skip) {
        return true;
    }

    unordered_set<VkSemaphore> signaled_semaphores;
    unordered_set<VkSemaphore> unsignaled_semaphores;
    unordered_set<VkSemaphore> internal_semaphores;
    for (uint32_t bindIdx = 0; bindIdx < bindInfoCount; ++bindIdx) {
        const VkBindSparseInfo &bindInfo = pBindInfo[bindIdx];

        std::vector<SEMAPHORE_WAIT> semaphore_waits;
        std::vector<VkSemaphore> semaphore_signals;
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < bindInfo.waitSemaphoreCount; ++i) {
            VkSemaphore semaphore = bindInfo.pWaitSemaphores[i];
            auto pSemaphore = GetSemaphoreNode(dev_data, semaphore);
            if (pSemaphore && (pSemaphore->scope == kSyncScopeInternal || internal_semaphores.count(semaphore))) {
                if (unsignaled_semaphores.count(semaphore) ||
                    (!(signaled_semaphores.count(semaphore)) && !(pSemaphore->signaled))) {
                    skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_EXT,
                                    HandleToUint64(semaphore), DRAWSTATE_QUEUE_FORWARD_PROGRESS,
                                    "Queue 0x%" PRIx64 " is waiting on semaphore 0x%" PRIx64 " that has no way to be signaled.",
                                    HandleToUint64(queue), HandleToUint64(semaphore));
                } else {
                    signaled_semaphores.erase(semaphore);
                    unsignaled_semaphores.insert(semaphore);
                }
            }
            if (pSemaphore && pSemaphore->scope == kSyncScopeExternalTemporary) {
                internal_semaphores.insert(semaphore);
            }
        }
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < bindInfo.signalSemaphoreCount; ++i) {
            VkSemaphore semaphore = bindInfo.pSignalSemaphores[i];
            auto pSemaphore = GetSemaphoreNode(dev_data, semaphore);
            if (pSemaphore && pSemaphore->scope == kSyncScopeInternal) {
                if (signaled_semaphores.count(semaphore) || (!(unsignaled_semaphores.count(semaphore)) && pSemaphore->signaled)) {
                    skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_EXT,
                                    HandleToUint64(semaphore), DRAWSTATE_QUEUE_FORWARD_PROGRESS,
                                    "Queue 0x%" PRIx64 " is signaling semaphore 0x%" PRIx64
                                    " that has already been signaled but not waited on by queue 0x%" PRIx64 ".",
                                    HandleToUint64(queue), HandleToUint64(semaphore), HandleToUint64(pSemaphore->signaler.first));
                } else {
                    unsignaled_semaphores.erase(semaphore);
                    signaled_semaphores.insert(semaphore);
                }
            }
        }
        // Store sparse binding image_state and after binding is complete make sure that any requiring metadata have it bound
        std::unordered_set<IMAGE_STATE *> sparse_images;
        // If we're binding sparse image memory make sure reqs were queried and note if metadata is required and bound
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < bindInfo.imageBindCount; ++i) {
            const auto &image_bind = bindInfo.pImageBinds[i];
            auto image_state = GetImageState(dev_data, image_bind.image);
            if (!image_state)
                continue;  // Param/Object validation should report image_bind.image handles being invalid, so just skip here.
            sparse_images.insert(image_state);
            if (!image_state->get_sparse_reqs_called || image_state->sparse_requirements.empty()) {
                // For now just warning if sparse image binding occurs without calling to get reqs first
                return log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_IMAGE_EXT,
                               HandleToUint64(image_state->image), MEMTRACK_INVALID_STATE,
                               "vkQueueBindSparse(): Binding sparse memory to image 0x%" PRIx64
                               " without first calling vkGetImageSparseMemoryRequirements[2KHR]() to retrieve requirements.",
                               HandleToUint64(image_state->image));
            }
            for (uint32_t j = 0; j < image_bind.bindCount; ++j) {
                if (image_bind.pBinds[j].flags & VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_METADATA_BIT) {
                    image_state->sparse_metadata_bound = true;
                }
            }
        }
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < bindInfo.imageOpaqueBindCount; ++i) {
            auto image_state = GetImageState(dev_data, bindInfo.pImageOpaqueBinds[i].image);
            if (!image_state)
                continue;  // Param/Object validation should report image_bind.image handles being invalid, so just skip here.
            sparse_images.insert(image_state);
            if (!image_state->get_sparse_reqs_called || image_state->sparse_requirements.empty()) {
                // For now just warning if sparse image binding occurs without calling to get reqs first
                return log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_IMAGE_EXT,
                               HandleToUint64(image_state->image), MEMTRACK_INVALID_STATE,
                               "vkQueueBindSparse(): Binding opaque sparse memory to image 0x%" PRIx64
                               " without first calling vkGetImageSparseMemoryRequirements[2KHR]() to retrieve requirements.",
                               HandleToUint64(image_state->image));
            }
        }
        for (const auto &sparse_image_state : sparse_images) {
            if (sparse_image_state->sparse_metadata_required && !sparse_image_state->sparse_metadata_bound) {
                // Warn if sparse image binding metadata required for image with sparse binding, but metadata not bound
                return log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_IMAGE_EXT,
                               HandleToUint64(sparse_image_state->image), MEMTRACK_INVALID_STATE,
                               "vkQueueBindSparse(): Binding sparse memory to image 0x%" PRIx64
                               " which requires a metadata aspect but no binding with VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_METADATA_BIT set was made.",
                               HandleToUint64(sparse_image_state->image));
            }
        }
    }

    return skip;
}
static void PostCallRecordQueueBindSparse(layer_data *dev_data, VkQueue queue, uint32_t bindInfoCount,
                                          const VkBindSparseInfo *pBindInfo, VkFence fence) {
    uint64_t early_retire_seq = 0;
    auto pFence = GetFenceNode(dev_data, fence);
    auto pQueue = GetQueueState(dev_data, queue);

    if (pFence) {
        if (pFence->scope == kSyncScopeInternal) {
            SubmitFence(pQueue, pFence, std::max(1u, bindInfoCount));
            if (!bindInfoCount) {
                // No work to do, just dropping a fence in the queue by itself.
                pQueue->submissions.emplace_back(std::vector<VkCommandBuffer>(), std::vector<SEMAPHORE_WAIT>(),
                                                 std::vector<VkSemaphore>(), std::vector<VkSemaphore>(), fence);
            }
        } else {
            // Retire work up until this fence early, we will not see the wait that corresponds to this signal
            early_retire_seq = pQueue->seq + pQueue->submissions.size();
            if (!dev_data->external_sync_warning) {
                dev_data->external_sync_warning = true;
                log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_FENCE_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(fence), DRAWSTATE_QUEUE_FORWARD_PROGRESS,
                        "vkQueueBindSparse(): Signaling external fence 0x%" PRIx64 " on queue 0x%" PRIx64
                        " will disable validation of preceding command buffer lifecycle states and the in-use status of associated "
                        "objects.",
                        HandleToUint64(fence), HandleToUint64(queue));
            }
        }
    }

    for (uint32_t bindIdx = 0; bindIdx < bindInfoCount; ++bindIdx) {
        const VkBindSparseInfo &bindInfo = pBindInfo[bindIdx];
        // Track objects tied to memory
        for (uint32_t j = 0; j < bindInfo.bufferBindCount; j++) {
            for (uint32_t k = 0; k < bindInfo.pBufferBinds[j].bindCount; k++) {
                auto sparse_binding = bindInfo.pBufferBinds[j].pBinds[k];
                SetSparseMemBinding(dev_data, {sparse_binding.memory, sparse_binding.memoryOffset, sparse_binding.size},
                                    HandleToUint64(bindInfo.pBufferBinds[j].buffer), kVulkanObjectTypeBuffer);
            }
        }
        for (uint32_t j = 0; j < bindInfo.imageOpaqueBindCount; j++) {
            for (uint32_t k = 0; k < bindInfo.pImageOpaqueBinds[j].bindCount; k++) {
                auto sparse_binding = bindInfo.pImageOpaqueBinds[j].pBinds[k];
                SetSparseMemBinding(dev_data, {sparse_binding.memory, sparse_binding.memoryOffset, sparse_binding.size},
                                    HandleToUint64(bindInfo.pImageOpaqueBinds[j].image), kVulkanObjectTypeImage);
            }
        }
        for (uint32_t j = 0; j < bindInfo.imageBindCount; j++) {
            for (uint32_t k = 0; k < bindInfo.pImageBinds[j].bindCount; k++) {
                auto sparse_binding = bindInfo.pImageBinds[j].pBinds[k];
                // TODO: This size is broken for non-opaque bindings, need to update to comprehend full sparse binding data
                VkDeviceSize size = sparse_binding.extent.depth * sparse_binding.extent.height * sparse_binding.extent.width * 4;
                SetSparseMemBinding(dev_data, {sparse_binding.memory, sparse_binding.memoryOffset, size},
                                    HandleToUint64(bindInfo.pImageBinds[j].image), kVulkanObjectTypeImage);
            }
        }

        std::vector<SEMAPHORE_WAIT> semaphore_waits;
        std::vector<VkSemaphore> semaphore_signals;
        std::vector<VkSemaphore> semaphore_externals;
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < bindInfo.waitSemaphoreCount; ++i) {
            VkSemaphore semaphore = bindInfo.pWaitSemaphores[i];
            auto pSemaphore = GetSemaphoreNode(dev_data, semaphore);
            if (pSemaphore) {
                if (pSemaphore->scope == kSyncScopeInternal) {
                    if (pSemaphore->signaler.first != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
                        semaphore_waits.push_back({semaphore, pSemaphore->signaler.first, pSemaphore->signaler.second});
                        pSemaphore->in_use.fetch_add(1);
                    }
                    pSemaphore->signaler.first = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
                    pSemaphore->signaled = false;
                } else {
                    semaphore_externals.push_back(semaphore);
                    pSemaphore->in_use.fetch_add(1);
                    if (pSemaphore->scope == kSyncScopeExternalTemporary) {
                        pSemaphore->scope = kSyncScopeInternal;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < bindInfo.signalSemaphoreCount; ++i) {
            VkSemaphore semaphore = bindInfo.pSignalSemaphores[i];
            auto pSemaphore = GetSemaphoreNode(dev_data, semaphore);
            if (pSemaphore) {
                if (pSemaphore->scope == kSyncScopeInternal) {
                    pSemaphore->signaler.first = queue;
                    pSemaphore->signaler.second = pQueue->seq + pQueue->submissions.size() + 1;
                    pSemaphore->signaled = true;
                    pSemaphore->in_use.fetch_add(1);
                    semaphore_signals.push_back(semaphore);
                } else {
                    // Retire work up until this submit early, we will not see the wait that corresponds to this signal
                    early_retire_seq = std::max(early_retire_seq, pQueue->seq + pQueue->submissions.size() + 1);
                    if (!dev_data->external_sync_warning) {
                        dev_data->external_sync_warning = true;
                        log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_EXT,
                                HandleToUint64(semaphore), DRAWSTATE_QUEUE_FORWARD_PROGRESS,
                                "vkQueueBindSparse(): Signaling external semaphore 0x%" PRIx64 " on queue 0x%" PRIx64
                                " will disable validation of preceding command buffer lifecycle states and the in-use status of "
                                "associated objects.",
                                HandleToUint64(semaphore), HandleToUint64(queue));
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        pQueue->submissions.emplace_back(std::vector<VkCommandBuffer>(), semaphore_waits, semaphore_signals, semaphore_externals,
                                         bindIdx == bindInfoCount - 1 ? fence : VK_NULL_HANDLE);
    }

    if (early_retire_seq) {
        RetireWorkOnQueue(dev_data, pQueue, early_retire_seq);
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL QueueBindSparse(VkQueue queue, uint32_t bindInfoCount, const VkBindSparseInfo *pBindInfo,
                                               VkFence fence) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(queue), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateQueueBindSparse(dev_data, queue, bindInfoCount, pBindInfo, fence);
    lock.unlock();

    if (skip) return VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;

    VkResult result = dev_data->dispatch_table.QueueBindSparse(queue, bindInfoCount, pBindInfo, fence);

    lock.lock();
    PostCallRecordQueueBindSparse(dev_data, queue, bindInfoCount, pBindInfo, fence);
    lock.unlock();
    return result;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreateSemaphore(VkDevice device, const VkSemaphoreCreateInfo *pCreateInfo,
                                               const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, VkSemaphore *pSemaphore) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    VkResult result = dev_data->dispatch_table.CreateSemaphore(device, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pSemaphore);
    if (result == VK_SUCCESS) {
        lock_guard_t lock(global_lock);
        SEMAPHORE_NODE *sNode = &dev_data->semaphoreMap[*pSemaphore];
        sNode->signaler.first = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
        sNode->signaler.second = 0;
        sNode->signaled = false;
        sNode->scope = kSyncScopeInternal;
    }
    return result;
}

static bool PreCallValidateImportSemaphore(layer_data *dev_data, VkSemaphore semaphore, const char *caller_name) {
    SEMAPHORE_NODE *sema_node = GetSemaphoreNode(dev_data, semaphore);
    VK_OBJECT obj_struct = {HandleToUint64(semaphore), kVulkanObjectTypeSemaphore};
    bool skip = false;
    if (sema_node) {
        skip |= ValidateObjectNotInUse(dev_data, sema_node, obj_struct, caller_name, kVUIDUndefined);
    }
    return skip;
}

static void PostCallRecordImportSemaphore(layer_data *dev_data, VkSemaphore semaphore,
                                          VkExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeFlagBitsKHR handle_type, VkSemaphoreImportFlagsKHR flags) {
    SEMAPHORE_NODE *sema_node = GetSemaphoreNode(dev_data, semaphore);
    if (sema_node && sema_node->scope != kSyncScopeExternalPermanent) {
        if ((handle_type == VK_EXTERNAL_SEMAPHORE_HANDLE_TYPE_SYNC_FD_BIT_KHR || flags & VK_SEMAPHORE_IMPORT_TEMPORARY_BIT_KHR) &&
            sema_node->scope == kSyncScopeInternal) {
            sema_node->scope = kSyncScopeExternalTemporary;
        } else {
            sema_node->scope = kSyncScopeExternalPermanent;
        }
    }
}

#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32_KHR
VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL
ImportSemaphoreWin32HandleKHR(VkDevice device, const VkImportSemaphoreWin32HandleInfoKHR *pImportSemaphoreWin32HandleInfo) {
    VkResult result = VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    bool skip =
        PreCallValidateImportSemaphore(dev_data, pImportSemaphoreWin32HandleInfo->semaphore, "vkImportSemaphoreWin32HandleKHR");

    if (!skip) {
        result = dev_data->dispatch_table.ImportSemaphoreWin32HandleKHR(device, pImportSemaphoreWin32HandleInfo);
    }

    if (result == VK_SUCCESS) {
        PostCallRecordImportSemaphore(dev_data, pImportSemaphoreWin32HandleInfo->semaphore,
                                      pImportSemaphoreWin32HandleInfo->handleType, pImportSemaphoreWin32HandleInfo->flags);
    }
    return result;
}
#endif

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL ImportSemaphoreFdKHR(VkDevice device, const VkImportSemaphoreFdInfoKHR *pImportSemaphoreFdInfo) {
    VkResult result = VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateImportSemaphore(dev_data, pImportSemaphoreFdInfo->semaphore, "vkImportSemaphoreFdKHR");

    if (!skip) {
        result = dev_data->dispatch_table.ImportSemaphoreFdKHR(device, pImportSemaphoreFdInfo);
    }

    if (result == VK_SUCCESS) {
        PostCallRecordImportSemaphore(dev_data, pImportSemaphoreFdInfo->semaphore, pImportSemaphoreFdInfo->handleType,
                                      pImportSemaphoreFdInfo->flags);
    }
    return result;
}

static void PostCallRecordGetSemaphore(layer_data *dev_data, VkSemaphore semaphore,
                                       VkExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeFlagBitsKHR handle_type) {
    SEMAPHORE_NODE *sema_node = GetSemaphoreNode(dev_data, semaphore);
    if (sema_node && handle_type != VK_EXTERNAL_SEMAPHORE_HANDLE_TYPE_SYNC_FD_BIT_KHR) {
        // Cannot track semaphore state once it is exported, except for Sync FD handle types which have copy transference
        sema_node->scope = kSyncScopeExternalPermanent;
    }
}

#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32_KHR
VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL GetSemaphoreWin32HandleKHR(VkDevice device,
                                                          const VkSemaphoreGetWin32HandleInfoKHR *pGetWin32HandleInfo,
                                                          HANDLE *pHandle) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    VkResult result = dev_data->dispatch_table.GetSemaphoreWin32HandleKHR(device, pGetWin32HandleInfo, pHandle);

    if (result == VK_SUCCESS) {
        PostCallRecordGetSemaphore(dev_data, pGetWin32HandleInfo->semaphore, pGetWin32HandleInfo->handleType);
    }
    return result;
}
#endif

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL GetSemaphoreFdKHR(VkDevice device, const VkSemaphoreGetFdInfoKHR *pGetFdInfo, int *pFd) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    VkResult result = dev_data->dispatch_table.GetSemaphoreFdKHR(device, pGetFdInfo, pFd);

    if (result == VK_SUCCESS) {
        PostCallRecordGetSemaphore(dev_data, pGetFdInfo->semaphore, pGetFdInfo->handleType);
    }
    return result;
}

static bool PreCallValidateImportFence(layer_data *dev_data, VkFence fence, const char *caller_name) {
    FENCE_NODE *fence_node = GetFenceNode(dev_data, fence);
    bool skip = false;
    if (fence_node && fence_node->scope == kSyncScopeInternal && fence_node->state == FENCE_INFLIGHT) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_FENCE_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(fence), kVUIDUndefined, "Cannot call %s on fence 0x%" PRIx64 " that is currently in use.",
                        caller_name, HandleToUint64(fence));
    }
    return skip;
}

static void PostCallRecordImportFence(layer_data *dev_data, VkFence fence, VkExternalFenceHandleTypeFlagBitsKHR handle_type,
                                      VkFenceImportFlagsKHR flags) {
    FENCE_NODE *fence_node = GetFenceNode(dev_data, fence);
    if (fence_node && fence_node->scope != kSyncScopeExternalPermanent) {
        if ((handle_type == VK_EXTERNAL_FENCE_HANDLE_TYPE_SYNC_FD_BIT_KHR || flags & VK_FENCE_IMPORT_TEMPORARY_BIT_KHR) &&
            fence_node->scope == kSyncScopeInternal) {
            fence_node->scope = kSyncScopeExternalTemporary;
        } else {
            fence_node->scope = kSyncScopeExternalPermanent;
        }
    }
}

#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32_KHR
VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL ImportFenceWin32HandleKHR(VkDevice device,
                                                         const VkImportFenceWin32HandleInfoKHR *pImportFenceWin32HandleInfo) {
    VkResult result = VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateImportFence(dev_data, pImportFenceWin32HandleInfo->fence, "vkImportFenceWin32HandleKHR");

    if (!skip) {
        result = dev_data->dispatch_table.ImportFenceWin32HandleKHR(device, pImportFenceWin32HandleInfo);
    }

    if (result == VK_SUCCESS) {
        PostCallRecordImportFence(dev_data, pImportFenceWin32HandleInfo->fence, pImportFenceWin32HandleInfo->handleType,
                                  pImportFenceWin32HandleInfo->flags);
    }
    return result;
}
#endif

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL ImportFenceFdKHR(VkDevice device, const VkImportFenceFdInfoKHR *pImportFenceFdInfo) {
    VkResult result = VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateImportFence(dev_data, pImportFenceFdInfo->fence, "vkImportFenceFdKHR");

    if (!skip) {
        result = dev_data->dispatch_table.ImportFenceFdKHR(device, pImportFenceFdInfo);
    }

    if (result == VK_SUCCESS) {
        PostCallRecordImportFence(dev_data, pImportFenceFdInfo->fence, pImportFenceFdInfo->handleType, pImportFenceFdInfo->flags);
    }
    return result;
}

static void PostCallRecordGetFence(layer_data *dev_data, VkFence fence, VkExternalFenceHandleTypeFlagBitsKHR handle_type) {
    FENCE_NODE *fence_node = GetFenceNode(dev_data, fence);
    if (fence_node) {
        if (handle_type != VK_EXTERNAL_FENCE_HANDLE_TYPE_SYNC_FD_BIT_KHR) {
            // Export with reference transference becomes external
            fence_node->scope = kSyncScopeExternalPermanent;
        } else if (fence_node->scope == kSyncScopeInternal) {
            // Export with copy transference has a side effect of resetting the fence
            fence_node->state = FENCE_UNSIGNALED;
        }
    }
}

#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32_KHR
VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL GetFenceWin32HandleKHR(VkDevice device, const VkFenceGetWin32HandleInfoKHR *pGetWin32HandleInfo,
                                                      HANDLE *pHandle) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    VkResult result = dev_data->dispatch_table.GetFenceWin32HandleKHR(device, pGetWin32HandleInfo, pHandle);

    if (result == VK_SUCCESS) {
        PostCallRecordGetFence(dev_data, pGetWin32HandleInfo->fence, pGetWin32HandleInfo->handleType);
    }
    return result;
}
#endif

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL GetFenceFdKHR(VkDevice device, const VkFenceGetFdInfoKHR *pGetFdInfo, int *pFd) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    VkResult result = dev_data->dispatch_table.GetFenceFdKHR(device, pGetFdInfo, pFd);

    if (result == VK_SUCCESS) {
        PostCallRecordGetFence(dev_data, pGetFdInfo->fence, pGetFdInfo->handleType);
    }
    return result;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreateEvent(VkDevice device, const VkEventCreateInfo *pCreateInfo,
                                           const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, VkEvent *pEvent) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    VkResult result = dev_data->dispatch_table.CreateEvent(device, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pEvent);
    if (result == VK_SUCCESS) {
        lock_guard_t lock(global_lock);
        dev_data->eventMap[*pEvent].needsSignaled = false;
        dev_data->eventMap[*pEvent].write_in_use = 0;
        dev_data->eventMap[*pEvent].stageMask = VkPipelineStageFlags(0);
    }
    return result;
}

static bool PreCallValidateCreateSwapchainKHR(layer_data *dev_data, const char *func_name,
                                              VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR const *pCreateInfo, SURFACE_STATE *surface_state,
                                              SWAPCHAIN_NODE *old_swapchain_state) {
    auto most_recent_swapchain = surface_state->swapchain ? surface_state->swapchain : surface_state->old_swapchain;

    // TODO: revisit this. some of these rules are being relaxed.

    // All physical devices and queue families are required to be able
    // to present to any native window on Android; require the
    // application to have established support on any other platform.
    if (!dev_data->instance_data->extensions.vk_khr_android_surface) {
        auto support_predicate = [dev_data](decltype(surface_state->gpu_queue_support)::value_type qs) -> bool {
            // TODO: should restrict search only to queue families of VkDeviceQueueCreateInfos, not whole phys. device
            return (qs.first.gpu == dev_data->physical_device) && qs.second;
        };
        const auto &support = surface_state->gpu_queue_support;
        bool is_supported = std::any_of(support.begin(), support.end(), support_predicate);

        if (!is_supported) {
            if (log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(dev_data->device), "VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-surface-01270",
                        "%s: pCreateInfo->surface is not known at this time to be supported for presentation by this device. The "
                        "vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR() must be called beforehand, and it must return VK_TRUE support with "
                        "this surface for at least one queue family of this device.",
                        func_name))
                return true;
        }
    }

    if (most_recent_swapchain != old_swapchain_state || (surface_state->old_swapchain && surface_state->swapchain)) {
        if (log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_EXT,
                    HandleToUint64(dev_data->device), DRAWSTATE_SWAPCHAIN_ALREADY_EXISTS,
                    "%s: surface has an existing swapchain other than oldSwapchain", func_name))
            return true;
    }
    if (old_swapchain_state && old_swapchain_state->createInfo.surface != pCreateInfo->surface) {
        if (log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_KHR_EXT,
                    HandleToUint64(pCreateInfo->oldSwapchain), DRAWSTATE_SWAPCHAIN_WRONG_SURFACE,
                    "%s: pCreateInfo->oldSwapchain's surface is not pCreateInfo->surface", func_name))
            return true;
    }

    if ((pCreateInfo->imageExtent.width == 0) || (pCreateInfo->imageExtent.height == 0)) {
        if (log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_EXT,
                    HandleToUint64(dev_data->device), "VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-imageExtent-01689",
                    "%s: pCreateInfo->imageExtent = (%d, %d) which is illegal.", func_name, pCreateInfo->imageExtent.width,
                    pCreateInfo->imageExtent.height))
            return true;
    }

    auto physical_device_state = GetPhysicalDeviceState(dev_data->instance_data, dev_data->physical_device);
    if (physical_device_state->vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHRState == UNCALLED) {
        if (log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_EXT,
                    HandleToUint64(dev_data->physical_device), DRAWSTATE_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_BEFORE_QUERY,
                    "%s: surface capabilities not retrieved for this physical device", func_name))
            return true;
    } else {  // have valid capabilities
        auto &capabilities = physical_device_state->surfaceCapabilities;
        // Validate pCreateInfo->minImageCount against VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR::{min|max}ImageCount:
        if (pCreateInfo->minImageCount < capabilities.minImageCount) {
            if (log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(dev_data->device), "VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-minImageCount-01271",
                        "%s called with minImageCount = %d, which is outside the bounds returned by "
                        "vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR() (i.e. minImageCount = %d, maxImageCount = %d).",
                        func_name, pCreateInfo->minImageCount, capabilities.minImageCount, capabilities.maxImageCount))
                return true;
        }

        if ((capabilities.maxImageCount > 0) && (pCreateInfo->minImageCount > capabilities.maxImageCount)) {
            if (log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(dev_data->device), "VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-minImageCount-01272",
                        "%s called with minImageCount = %d, which is outside the bounds returned by "
                        "vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR() (i.e. minImageCount = %d, maxImageCount = %d).",
                        func_name, pCreateInfo->minImageCount, capabilities.minImageCount, capabilities.maxImageCount))
                return true;
        }

        // Validate pCreateInfo->imageExtent against VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR::{current|min|max}ImageExtent:
        if ((pCreateInfo->imageExtent.width < capabilities.minImageExtent.width) ||
            (pCreateInfo->imageExtent.width > capabilities.maxImageExtent.width) ||
            (pCreateInfo->imageExtent.height < capabilities.minImageExtent.height) ||
            (pCreateInfo->imageExtent.height > capabilities.maxImageExtent.height)) {
            if (log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(dev_data->device), "VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-imageExtent-01274",
                        "%s called with imageExtent = (%d,%d), which is outside the bounds returned by "
                        "vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR(): currentExtent = (%d,%d), minImageExtent = (%d,%d), "
                        "maxImageExtent = (%d,%d).",
                        func_name, pCreateInfo->imageExtent.width, pCreateInfo->imageExtent.height,
                        capabilities.currentExtent.width, capabilities.currentExtent.height, capabilities.minImageExtent.width,
                        capabilities.minImageExtent.height, capabilities.maxImageExtent.width, capabilities.maxImageExtent.height))
                return true;
        }
        // pCreateInfo->preTransform should have exactly one bit set, and that bit must also be set in
        // VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR::supportedTransforms.
        if (!pCreateInfo->preTransform || (pCreateInfo->preTransform & (pCreateInfo->preTransform - 1)) ||
            !(pCreateInfo->preTransform & capabilities.supportedTransforms)) {
            // This is an error situation; one for which we'd like to give the developer a helpful, multi-line error message.  Build
            // it up a little at a time, and then log it:
            std::string errorString = "";
            char str[1024];
            // Here's the first part of the message:
            sprintf(str, "%s called with a non-supported pCreateInfo->preTransform (i.e. %s).  Supported values are:\n", func_name,
                    string_VkSurfaceTransformFlagBitsKHR(pCreateInfo->preTransform));
            errorString += str;
            for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
                // Build up the rest of the message:
                if ((1 << i) & capabilities.supportedTransforms) {
                    const char *newStr = string_VkSurfaceTransformFlagBitsKHR((VkSurfaceTransformFlagBitsKHR)(1 << i));
                    sprintf(str, "    %s\n", newStr);
                    errorString += str;
                }
            }
            // Log the message that we've built up:
            if (log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(dev_data->device), "VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-preTransform-01279", "%s.",
                        errorString.c_str()))
                return true;
        }

        // pCreateInfo->compositeAlpha should have exactly one bit set, and that bit must also be set in
        // VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR::supportedCompositeAlpha
        if (!pCreateInfo->compositeAlpha || (pCreateInfo->compositeAlpha & (pCreateInfo->compositeAlpha - 1)) ||
            !((pCreateInfo->compositeAlpha) & capabilities.supportedCompositeAlpha)) {
            // This is an error situation; one for which we'd like to give the developer a helpful, multi-line error message.  Build
            // it up a little at a time, and then log it:
            std::string errorString = "";
            char str[1024];
            // Here's the first part of the message:
            sprintf(str, "%s called with a non-supported pCreateInfo->compositeAlpha (i.e. %s).  Supported values are:\n",
                    func_name, string_VkCompositeAlphaFlagBitsKHR(pCreateInfo->compositeAlpha));
            errorString += str;
            for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
                // Build up the rest of the message:
                if ((1 << i) & capabilities.supportedCompositeAlpha) {
                    const char *newStr = string_VkCompositeAlphaFlagBitsKHR((VkCompositeAlphaFlagBitsKHR)(1 << i));
                    sprintf(str, "    %s\n", newStr);
                    errorString += str;
                }
            }
            // Log the message that we've built up:
            if (log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(dev_data->device), "VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-compositeAlpha-01280", "%s.",
                        errorString.c_str()))
                return true;
        }
        // Validate pCreateInfo->imageArrayLayers against VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR::maxImageArrayLayers:
        if (pCreateInfo->imageArrayLayers > capabilities.maxImageArrayLayers) {
            if (log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(dev_data->device), "VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-imageArrayLayers-01275",
                        "%s called with a non-supported imageArrayLayers (i.e. %d).  Maximum value is %d.", func_name,
                        pCreateInfo->imageArrayLayers, capabilities.maxImageArrayLayers))
                return true;
        }
        // Validate pCreateInfo->imageUsage against VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR::supportedUsageFlags:
        if (pCreateInfo->imageUsage != (pCreateInfo->imageUsage & capabilities.supportedUsageFlags)) {
            if (log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(dev_data->device), "VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-imageUsage-01276",
                        "%s called with a non-supported pCreateInfo->imageUsage (i.e. 0x%08x).  Supported flag bits are 0x%08x.",
                        func_name, pCreateInfo->imageUsage, capabilities.supportedUsageFlags))
                return true;
        }
    }

    // Validate pCreateInfo values with the results of vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR():
    if (physical_device_state->vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHRState != QUERY_DETAILS) {
        if (log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_EXT,
                    HandleToUint64(dev_data->device), DRAWSTATE_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_BEFORE_QUERY,
                    "%s called before calling vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR().", func_name))
            return true;
    } else {
        // Validate pCreateInfo->imageFormat against VkSurfaceFormatKHR::format:
        bool foundFormat = false;
        bool foundColorSpace = false;
        bool foundMatch = false;
        for (auto const &format : physical_device_state->surface_formats) {
            if (pCreateInfo->imageFormat == format.format) {
                // Validate pCreateInfo->imageColorSpace against VkSurfaceFormatKHR::colorSpace:
                foundFormat = true;
                if (pCreateInfo->imageColorSpace == format.colorSpace) {
                    foundMatch = true;
                    break;
                }
            } else {
                if (pCreateInfo->imageColorSpace == format.colorSpace) {
                    foundColorSpace = true;
                }
            }
        }
        if (!foundMatch) {
            if (!foundFormat) {
                if (log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(dev_data->device), "VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-imageFormat-01273",
                            "%s called with a non-supported pCreateInfo->imageFormat (i.e. %d).", func_name,
                            pCreateInfo->imageFormat))
                    return true;
            }
            if (!foundColorSpace) {
                if (log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(dev_data->device), "VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-imageFormat-01273",
                            "%s called with a non-supported pCreateInfo->imageColorSpace (i.e. %d).", func_name,
                            pCreateInfo->imageColorSpace))
                    return true;
            }
        }
    }

    // Validate pCreateInfo values with the results of vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR():
    if (physical_device_state->vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHRState != QUERY_DETAILS) {
        // FIFO is required to always be supported
        if (pCreateInfo->presentMode != VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR) {
            if (log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(dev_data->device), DRAWSTATE_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_BEFORE_QUERY,
                        "%s called before calling vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR().", func_name))
                return true;
        }
    } else {
        // Validate pCreateInfo->presentMode against vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR():
        bool foundMatch = std::find(physical_device_state->present_modes.begin(), physical_device_state->present_modes.end(),
                                    pCreateInfo->presentMode) != physical_device_state->present_modes.end();
        if (!foundMatch) {
            if (log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(dev_data->device), "VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-presentMode-01281",
                        "%s called with a non-supported presentMode (i.e. %s).", func_name,
                        string_VkPresentModeKHR(pCreateInfo->presentMode)))
                return true;
        }
    }
    // Validate state for shared presentable case
    if (VK_PRESENT_MODE_SHARED_DEMAND_REFRESH_KHR == pCreateInfo->presentMode ||
        VK_PRESENT_MODE_SHARED_CONTINUOUS_REFRESH_KHR == pCreateInfo->presentMode) {
        if (!dev_data->extensions.vk_khr_shared_presentable_image) {
            if (log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(dev_data->device), DRAWSTATE_EXTENSION_NOT_ENABLED,
                        "%s called with presentMode %s which requires the VK_KHR_shared_presentable_image extension, which has not "
                        "been enabled.",
                        func_name, string_VkPresentModeKHR(pCreateInfo->presentMode)))
                return true;
        } else if (pCreateInfo->minImageCount != 1) {
            if (log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(dev_data->device), "VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-minImageCount-01383",
                        "%s called with presentMode %s, but minImageCount value is %d. For shared presentable image, minImageCount "
                        "must be 1.",
                        func_name, string_VkPresentModeKHR(pCreateInfo->presentMode), pCreateInfo->minImageCount))
                return true;
        }
    }

    return false;
}

static void PostCallRecordCreateSwapchainKHR(layer_data *dev_data, VkResult result, const VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR *pCreateInfo,
                                             VkSwapchainKHR *pSwapchain, SURFACE_STATE *surface_state,
                                             SWAPCHAIN_NODE *old_swapchain_state) {
    if (VK_SUCCESS == result) {
        lock_guard_t lock(global_lock);
        auto swapchain_state = unique_ptr<SWAPCHAIN_NODE>(new SWAPCHAIN_NODE(pCreateInfo, *pSwapchain));
        if (VK_PRESENT_MODE_SHARED_DEMAND_REFRESH_KHR == pCreateInfo->presentMode ||
            VK_PRESENT_MODE_SHARED_CONTINUOUS_REFRESH_KHR == pCreateInfo->presentMode) {
            swapchain_state->shared_presentable = true;
        }
        surface_state->swapchain = swapchain_state.get();
        dev_data->swapchainMap[*pSwapchain] = std::move(swapchain_state);
    } else {
        surface_state->swapchain = nullptr;
    }
    // Spec requires that even if CreateSwapchainKHR fails, oldSwapchain behaves as replaced.
    if (old_swapchain_state) {
        old_swapchain_state->replaced = true;
    }
    surface_state->old_swapchain = old_swapchain_state;
    return;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreateSwapchainKHR(VkDevice device, const VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR *pCreateInfo,
                                                  const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, VkSwapchainKHR *pSwapchain) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    auto surface_state = GetSurfaceState(dev_data->instance_data, pCreateInfo->surface);
    auto old_swapchain_state = GetSwapchainNode(dev_data, pCreateInfo->oldSwapchain);

    if (PreCallValidateCreateSwapchainKHR(dev_data, "vkCreateSwapChainKHR()", pCreateInfo, surface_state, old_swapchain_state)) {
        return VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    }

    VkResult result = dev_data->dispatch_table.CreateSwapchainKHR(device, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pSwapchain);

    PostCallRecordCreateSwapchainKHR(dev_data, result, pCreateInfo, pSwapchain, surface_state, old_swapchain_state);

    return result;
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL DestroySwapchainKHR(VkDevice device, VkSwapchainKHR swapchain, const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    bool skip = false;

    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    auto swapchain_data = GetSwapchainNode(dev_data, swapchain);
    if (swapchain_data) {
        // Pre-record to avoid Destroy/Create race
        if (swapchain_data->images.size() > 0) {
            for (auto swapchain_image : swapchain_data->images) {
                auto image_sub = dev_data->imageSubresourceMap.find(swapchain_image);
                if (image_sub != dev_data->imageSubresourceMap.end()) {
                    for (auto imgsubpair : image_sub->second) {
                        auto image_item = dev_data->imageLayoutMap.find(imgsubpair);
                        if (image_item != dev_data->imageLayoutMap.end()) {
                            dev_data->imageLayoutMap.erase(image_item);
                        }
                    }
                    dev_data->imageSubresourceMap.erase(image_sub);
                }
                skip = ClearMemoryObjectBindings(dev_data, HandleToUint64(swapchain_image), kVulkanObjectTypeSwapchainKHR);
                EraseQFOImageRelaseBarriers(dev_data, swapchain_image);
                dev_data->imageMap.erase(swapchain_image);
            }
        }

        auto surface_state = GetSurfaceState(dev_data->instance_data, swapchain_data->createInfo.surface);
        if (surface_state) {
            if (surface_state->swapchain == swapchain_data) surface_state->swapchain = nullptr;
            if (surface_state->old_swapchain == swapchain_data) surface_state->old_swapchain = nullptr;
        }

        dev_data->swapchainMap.erase(swapchain);
    }
    lock.unlock();
    if (!skip) dev_data->dispatch_table.DestroySwapchainKHR(device, swapchain, pAllocator);
}

static bool PreCallValidateGetSwapchainImagesKHR(layer_data *device_data, SWAPCHAIN_NODE *swapchain_state, VkDevice device,
                                                 uint32_t *pSwapchainImageCount, VkImage *pSwapchainImages) {
    bool skip = false;
    if (swapchain_state && pSwapchainImages) {
        lock_guard_t lock(global_lock);
        // Compare the preliminary value of *pSwapchainImageCount with the value this time:
        if (swapchain_state->vkGetSwapchainImagesKHRState == UNCALLED) {
            skip |= log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(device), SWAPCHAIN_PRIOR_COUNT,
                            "vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR() called with non-NULL pSwapchainImageCount; but no prior positive value has "
                            "been seen for pSwapchainImages.");
        } else if (*pSwapchainImageCount > swapchain_state->get_swapchain_image_count) {
            skip |=
                log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(device), SWAPCHAIN_INVALID_COUNT,
                        "vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR() called with non-NULL pSwapchainImageCount, and with pSwapchainImages set to a "
                        "value (%d) that is greater than the value (%d) that was returned when pSwapchainImageCount was NULL.",
                        *pSwapchainImageCount, swapchain_state->get_swapchain_image_count);
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

static void PostCallRecordGetSwapchainImagesKHR(layer_data *device_data, SWAPCHAIN_NODE *swapchain_state, VkDevice device,
                                                uint32_t *pSwapchainImageCount, VkImage *pSwapchainImages) {
    lock_guard_t lock(global_lock);

    if (*pSwapchainImageCount > swapchain_state->images.size()) swapchain_state->images.resize(*pSwapchainImageCount);

    if (pSwapchainImages) {
        if (swapchain_state->vkGetSwapchainImagesKHRState < QUERY_DETAILS) {
            swapchain_state->vkGetSwapchainImagesKHRState = QUERY_DETAILS;
        }
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < *pSwapchainImageCount; ++i) {
            if (swapchain_state->images[i] != VK_NULL_HANDLE) continue;  // Already retrieved this.

            IMAGE_LAYOUT_NODE image_layout_node;
            image_layout_node.layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
            image_layout_node.format = swapchain_state->createInfo.imageFormat;
            // Add imageMap entries for each swapchain image
            VkImageCreateInfo image_ci = {};
            image_ci.flags = 0;
            image_ci.imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D;
            image_ci.format = swapchain_state->createInfo.imageFormat;
            image_ci.extent.width = swapchain_state->createInfo.imageExtent.width;
            image_ci.extent.height = swapchain_state->createInfo.imageExtent.height;
            image_ci.extent.depth = 1;
            image_ci.mipLevels = 1;
            image_ci.arrayLayers = swapchain_state->createInfo.imageArrayLayers;
            image_ci.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
            image_ci.tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL;
            image_ci.usage = swapchain_state->createInfo.imageUsage;
            image_ci.sharingMode = swapchain_state->createInfo.imageSharingMode;
            device_data->imageMap[pSwapchainImages[i]] = unique_ptr<IMAGE_STATE>(new IMAGE_STATE(pSwapchainImages[i], &image_ci));
            auto &image_state = device_data->imageMap[pSwapchainImages[i]];
            image_state->valid = false;
            image_state->binding.mem = MEMTRACKER_SWAP_CHAIN_IMAGE_KEY;
            swapchain_state->images[i] = pSwapchainImages[i];
            ImageSubresourcePair subpair = {pSwapchainImages[i], false, VkImageSubresource()};
            device_data->imageSubresourceMap[pSwapchainImages[i]].push_back(subpair);
            device_data->imageLayoutMap[subpair] = image_layout_node;
        }
    }

    if (*pSwapchainImageCount) {
        if (swapchain_state->vkGetSwapchainImagesKHRState < QUERY_COUNT) {
            swapchain_state->vkGetSwapchainImagesKHRState = QUERY_COUNT;
        }
        swapchain_state->get_swapchain_image_count = *pSwapchainImageCount;
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL GetSwapchainImagesKHR(VkDevice device, VkSwapchainKHR swapchain, uint32_t *pSwapchainImageCount,
                                                     VkImage *pSwapchainImages) {
    VkResult result = VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    layer_data *device_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);

    auto swapchain_state = GetSwapchainNode(device_data, swapchain);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateGetSwapchainImagesKHR(device_data, swapchain_state, device, pSwapchainImageCount, pSwapchainImages);

    if (!skip) {
        result = device_data->dispatch_table.GetSwapchainImagesKHR(device, swapchain, pSwapchainImageCount, pSwapchainImages);
    }

    if ((result == VK_SUCCESS || result == VK_INCOMPLETE)) {
        PostCallRecordGetSwapchainImagesKHR(device_data, swapchain_state, device, pSwapchainImageCount, pSwapchainImages);
    }
    return result;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL QueuePresentKHR(VkQueue queue, const VkPresentInfoKHR *pPresentInfo) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(queue), layer_data_map);
    bool skip = false;

    lock_guard_t lock(global_lock);
    auto queue_state = GetQueueState(dev_data, queue);

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pPresentInfo->waitSemaphoreCount; ++i) {
        auto pSemaphore = GetSemaphoreNode(dev_data, pPresentInfo->pWaitSemaphores[i]);
        if (pSemaphore && !pSemaphore->signaled) {
            skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT, 0,
                            DRAWSTATE_QUEUE_FORWARD_PROGRESS,
                            "Queue 0x%" PRIx64 " is waiting on semaphore 0x%" PRIx64 " that has no way to be signaled.",
                            HandleToUint64(queue), HandleToUint64(pPresentInfo->pWaitSemaphores[i]));
        }
    }

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pPresentInfo->swapchainCount; ++i) {
        auto swapchain_data = GetSwapchainNode(dev_data, pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[i]);
        if (swapchain_data) {
            if (pPresentInfo->pImageIndices[i] >= swapchain_data->images.size()) {
                skip |=
                    log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_KHR_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[i]), DRAWSTATE_SWAPCHAIN_INVALID_IMAGE,
                            "vkQueuePresentKHR: Swapchain image index too large (%u). There are only %u images in this swapchain.",
                            pPresentInfo->pImageIndices[i], (uint32_t)swapchain_data->images.size());
            } else {
                auto image = swapchain_data->images[pPresentInfo->pImageIndices[i]];
                auto image_state = GetImageState(dev_data, image);

                if (image_state->shared_presentable) {
                    image_state->layout_locked = true;
                }

                if (!image_state->acquired) {
                    skip |= log_msg(
                        dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_KHR_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[i]), DRAWSTATE_SWAPCHAIN_IMAGE_NOT_ACQUIRED,
                        "vkQueuePresentKHR: Swapchain image index %u has not been acquired.", pPresentInfo->pImageIndices[i]);
                }

                vector<VkImageLayout> layouts;
                if (FindLayouts(dev_data, image, layouts)) {
                    for (auto layout : layouts) {
                        if ((layout != VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR) && (!dev_data->extensions.vk_khr_shared_presentable_image ||
                                                                            (layout != VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHARED_PRESENT_KHR))) {
                            skip |=
                                log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_QUEUE_EXT,
                                        HandleToUint64(queue), "VUID-VkPresentInfoKHR-pImageIndices-01296",
                                        "Images passed to present must be in layout VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR or "
                                        "VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHARED_PRESENT_KHR but is in %s.",
                                        string_VkImageLayout(layout));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            // All physical devices and queue families are required to be able
            // to present to any native window on Android; require the
            // application to have established support on any other platform.
            if (!dev_data->instance_data->extensions.vk_khr_android_surface) {
                auto surface_state = GetSurfaceState(dev_data->instance_data, swapchain_data->createInfo.surface);
                auto support_it = surface_state->gpu_queue_support.find({dev_data->physical_device, queue_state->queueFamilyIndex});

                if (support_it == surface_state->gpu_queue_support.end()) {
                    skip |=
                        log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_KHR_EXT,
                                HandleToUint64(pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[i]), DRAWSTATE_SWAPCHAIN_UNSUPPORTED_QUEUE,
                                "vkQueuePresentKHR: Presenting image without calling vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR");
                } else if (!support_it->second) {
                    skip |=
                        log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_KHR_EXT,
                                HandleToUint64(pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[i]), "VUID-vkQueuePresentKHR-pSwapchains-01292",
                                "vkQueuePresentKHR: Presenting image on queue that cannot present to this surface.");
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if (pPresentInfo && pPresentInfo->pNext) {
        // Verify ext struct
        const auto *present_regions = lvl_find_in_chain<VkPresentRegionsKHR>(pPresentInfo->pNext);
        if (present_regions) {
            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < present_regions->swapchainCount; ++i) {
                auto swapchain_data = GetSwapchainNode(dev_data, pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[i]);
                assert(swapchain_data);
                VkPresentRegionKHR region = present_regions->pRegions[i];
                for (uint32_t j = 0; j < region.rectangleCount; ++j) {
                    VkRectLayerKHR rect = region.pRectangles[j];
                    if ((rect.offset.x + rect.extent.width) > swapchain_data->createInfo.imageExtent.width) {
                        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT,
                                        VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_KHR_EXT, HandleToUint64(pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[i]),
                                        "VUID-VkRectLayerKHR-offset-01261",
                                        "vkQueuePresentKHR(): For VkPresentRegionKHR down pNext chain, "
                                        "pRegion[%i].pRectangles[%i], the sum of offset.x (%i) and extent.width (%i) is greater "
                                        "than the corresponding swapchain's imageExtent.width (%i).",
                                        i, j, rect.offset.x, rect.extent.width, swapchain_data->createInfo.imageExtent.width);
                    }
                    if ((rect.offset.y + rect.extent.height) > swapchain_data->createInfo.imageExtent.height) {
                        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT,
                                        VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_KHR_EXT, HandleToUint64(pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[i]),
                                        "VUID-VkRectLayerKHR-offset-01261",
                                        "vkQueuePresentKHR(): For VkPresentRegionKHR down pNext chain, "
                                        "pRegion[%i].pRectangles[%i], the sum of offset.y (%i) and extent.height (%i) is greater "
                                        "than the corresponding swapchain's imageExtent.height (%i).",
                                        i, j, rect.offset.y, rect.extent.height, swapchain_data->createInfo.imageExtent.height);
                    }
                    if (rect.layer > swapchain_data->createInfo.imageArrayLayers) {
                        skip |= log_msg(
                            dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_KHR_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[i]), "VUID-VkRectLayerKHR-layer-01262",
                            "vkQueuePresentKHR(): For VkPresentRegionKHR down pNext chain, pRegion[%i].pRectangles[%i], the layer "
                            "(%i) is greater than the corresponding swapchain's imageArrayLayers (%i).",
                            i, j, rect.layer, swapchain_data->createInfo.imageArrayLayers);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        const auto *present_times_info = lvl_find_in_chain<VkPresentTimesInfoGOOGLE>(pPresentInfo->pNext);
        if (present_times_info) {
            if (pPresentInfo->swapchainCount != present_times_info->swapchainCount) {
                skip |=
                    log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_KHR_EXT,
                            HandleToUint64(pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[0]),

                            "VUID-VkPresentTimesInfoGOOGLE-swapchainCount-01247",
                            "vkQueuePresentKHR(): VkPresentTimesInfoGOOGLE.swapchainCount is %i but pPresentInfo->swapchainCount "
                            "is %i. For VkPresentTimesInfoGOOGLE down pNext chain of VkPresentInfoKHR, "
                            "VkPresentTimesInfoGOOGLE.swapchainCount must equal VkPresentInfoKHR.swapchainCount.",
                            present_times_info->swapchainCount, pPresentInfo->swapchainCount);
            }
        }
    }

    if (skip) {
        return VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    }

    VkResult result = dev_data->dispatch_table.QueuePresentKHR(queue, pPresentInfo);

    if (result != VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT) {
        // Semaphore waits occur before error generation, if the call reached
        // the ICD. (Confirm?)
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pPresentInfo->waitSemaphoreCount; ++i) {
            auto pSemaphore = GetSemaphoreNode(dev_data, pPresentInfo->pWaitSemaphores[i]);
            if (pSemaphore) {
                pSemaphore->signaler.first = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
                pSemaphore->signaled = false;
            }
        }

        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pPresentInfo->swapchainCount; ++i) {
            // Note: this is imperfect, in that we can get confused about what
            // did or didn't succeed-- but if the app does that, it's confused
            // itself just as much.
            auto local_result = pPresentInfo->pResults ? pPresentInfo->pResults[i] : result;

            if (local_result != VK_SUCCESS && local_result != VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR) continue;  // this present didn't actually happen.

            // Mark the image as having been released to the WSI
            auto swapchain_data = GetSwapchainNode(dev_data, pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[i]);
            auto image = swapchain_data->images[pPresentInfo->pImageIndices[i]];
            auto image_state = GetImageState(dev_data, image);
            image_state->acquired = false;
        }

        // Note: even though presentation is directed to a queue, there is no
        // direct ordering between QP and subsequent work, so QP (and its
        // semaphore waits) /never/ participate in any completion proof.
    }

    return result;
}

static bool PreCallValidateCreateSharedSwapchainsKHR(layer_data *dev_data, uint32_t swapchainCount,
                                                     const VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR *pCreateInfos, VkSwapchainKHR *pSwapchains,
                                                     std::vector<SURFACE_STATE *> &surface_state,
                                                     std::vector<SWAPCHAIN_NODE *> &old_swapchain_state) {
    if (pCreateInfos) {
        lock_guard_t lock(global_lock);
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < swapchainCount; i++) {
            surface_state.push_back(GetSurfaceState(dev_data->instance_data, pCreateInfos[i].surface));
            old_swapchain_state.push_back(GetSwapchainNode(dev_data, pCreateInfos[i].oldSwapchain));
            std::stringstream func_name;
            func_name << "vkCreateSharedSwapchainsKHR[" << swapchainCount << "]";
            if (PreCallValidateCreateSwapchainKHR(dev_data, func_name.str().c_str(), &pCreateInfos[i], surface_state[i],
                                                  old_swapchain_state[i])) {
                return true;
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}

static void PostCallRecordCreateSharedSwapchainsKHR(layer_data *dev_data, VkResult result, uint32_t swapchainCount,
                                                    const VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR *pCreateInfos, VkSwapchainKHR *pSwapchains,
                                                    std::vector<SURFACE_STATE *> &surface_state,
                                                    std::vector<SWAPCHAIN_NODE *> &old_swapchain_state) {
    if (VK_SUCCESS == result) {
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < swapchainCount; i++) {
            auto swapchain_state = unique_ptr<SWAPCHAIN_NODE>(new SWAPCHAIN_NODE(&pCreateInfos[i], pSwapchains[i]));
            if (VK_PRESENT_MODE_SHARED_DEMAND_REFRESH_KHR == pCreateInfos[i].presentMode ||
                VK_PRESENT_MODE_SHARED_CONTINUOUS_REFRESH_KHR == pCreateInfos[i].presentMode) {
                swapchain_state->shared_presentable = true;
            }
            surface_state[i]->swapchain = swapchain_state.get();
            dev_data->swapchainMap[pSwapchains[i]] = std::move(swapchain_state);
        }
    } else {
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < swapchainCount; i++) {
            surface_state[i]->swapchain = nullptr;
        }
    }
    // Spec requires that even if CreateSharedSwapchainKHR fails, oldSwapchain behaves as replaced.
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < swapchainCount; i++) {
        if (old_swapchain_state[i]) {
            old_swapchain_state[i]->replaced = true;
        }
        surface_state[i]->old_swapchain = old_swapchain_state[i];
    }
    return;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreateSharedSwapchainsKHR(VkDevice device, uint32_t swapchainCount,
                                                         const VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR *pCreateInfos,
                                                         const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, VkSwapchainKHR *pSwapchains) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    std::vector<SURFACE_STATE *> surface_state;
    std::vector<SWAPCHAIN_NODE *> old_swapchain_state;

    if (PreCallValidateCreateSharedSwapchainsKHR(dev_data, swapchainCount, pCreateInfos, pSwapchains, surface_state,
                                                 old_swapchain_state)) {
        return VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    }

    VkResult result =
        dev_data->dispatch_table.CreateSharedSwapchainsKHR(device, swapchainCount, pCreateInfos, pAllocator, pSwapchains);

    PostCallRecordCreateSharedSwapchainsKHR(dev_data, result, swapchainCount, pCreateInfos, pSwapchains, surface_state,
                                            old_swapchain_state);

    return result;
}

static bool PreCallValidateAcquireNextImageKHR(layer_data *dev_data, VkDevice device, VkSwapchainKHR swapchain, uint64_t timeout,
                                               VkSemaphore semaphore, VkFence fence, uint32_t *pImageIndex) {
    bool skip = false;
    if (fence == VK_NULL_HANDLE && semaphore == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(device), DRAWSTATE_SWAPCHAIN_NO_SYNC_FOR_ACQUIRE,
                        "vkAcquireNextImageKHR: Semaphore and fence cannot both be VK_NULL_HANDLE. There would be no way to "
                        "determine the completion of this operation.");
    }

    auto pSemaphore = GetSemaphoreNode(dev_data, semaphore);
    if (pSemaphore && pSemaphore->scope == kSyncScopeInternal && pSemaphore->signaled) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(semaphore), "VUID-vkAcquireNextImageKHR-semaphore-01286",
                        "vkAcquireNextImageKHR: Semaphore must not be currently signaled or in a wait state.");
    }

    auto pFence = GetFenceNode(dev_data, fence);
    if (pFence) {
        skip |= ValidateFenceForSubmit(dev_data, pFence);
    }

    auto swapchain_data = GetSwapchainNode(dev_data, swapchain);
    if (swapchain_data->replaced) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_KHR_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(swapchain), DRAWSTATE_SWAPCHAIN_REPLACED,
                        "vkAcquireNextImageKHR: This swapchain has been replaced. The application can still present any images it "
                        "has acquired, but cannot acquire any more.");
    }

    auto physical_device_state = GetPhysicalDeviceState(dev_data->instance_data, dev_data->physical_device);
    if (physical_device_state->vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHRState != UNCALLED) {
        uint64_t acquired_images = std::count_if(swapchain_data->images.begin(), swapchain_data->images.end(),
                                                 [=](VkImage image) { return GetImageState(dev_data, image)->acquired; });
        if (acquired_images > swapchain_data->images.size() - physical_device_state->surfaceCapabilities.minImageCount) {
            skip |=
                log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_KHR_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(swapchain), DRAWSTATE_SWAPCHAIN_TOO_MANY_IMAGES,
                        "vkAcquireNextImageKHR: Application has already acquired the maximum number of images (0x%" PRIxLEAST64 ")",
                        acquired_images);
        }
    }

    if (swapchain_data->images.size() == 0) {
        skip |= log_msg(dev_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_KHR_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(swapchain), DRAWSTATE_SWAPCHAIN_IMAGES_NOT_FOUND,
                        "vkAcquireNextImageKHR: No images found to acquire from. Application probably did not call "
                        "vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR after swapchain creation.");
    }
    return skip;
}

static void PostCallRecordAcquireNextImageKHR(layer_data *dev_data, VkDevice device, VkSwapchainKHR swapchain, uint64_t timeout,
                                              VkSemaphore semaphore, VkFence fence, uint32_t *pImageIndex) {
    auto pFence = GetFenceNode(dev_data, fence);
    if (pFence && pFence->scope == kSyncScopeInternal) {
        // Treat as inflight since it is valid to wait on this fence, even in cases where it is technically a temporary
        // import
        pFence->state = FENCE_INFLIGHT;
        pFence->signaler.first = VK_NULL_HANDLE;  // ANI isn't on a queue, so this can't participate in a completion proof.
    }

    auto pSemaphore = GetSemaphoreNode(dev_data, semaphore);
    if (pSemaphore && pSemaphore->scope == kSyncScopeInternal) {
        // Treat as signaled since it is valid to wait on this semaphore, even in cases where it is technically a
        // temporary import
        pSemaphore->signaled = true;
        pSemaphore->signaler.first = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
    }

    // Mark the image as acquired.
    auto swapchain_data = GetSwapchainNode(dev_data, swapchain);
    auto image = swapchain_data->images[*pImageIndex];
    auto image_state = GetImageState(dev_data, image);
    image_state->acquired = true;
    image_state->shared_presentable = swapchain_data->shared_presentable;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL AcquireNextImageKHR(VkDevice device, VkSwapchainKHR swapchain, uint64_t timeout,
                                                   VkSemaphore semaphore, VkFence fence, uint32_t *pImageIndex) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);

    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateAcquireNextImageKHR(dev_data, device, swapchain, timeout, semaphore, fence, pImageIndex);
    lock.unlock();

    if (skip) return VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;

    VkResult result = dev_data->dispatch_table.AcquireNextImageKHR(device, swapchain, timeout, semaphore, fence, pImageIndex);

    lock.lock();
    if (result == VK_SUCCESS || result == VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR) {
        PostCallRecordAcquireNextImageKHR(dev_data, device, swapchain, timeout, semaphore, fence, pImageIndex);
    }
    lock.unlock();

    return result;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL EnumeratePhysicalDevices(VkInstance instance, uint32_t *pPhysicalDeviceCount,
                                                        VkPhysicalDevice *pPhysicalDevices) {
    bool skip = false;
    instance_layer_data *instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(instance), instance_layer_data_map);
    assert(instance_data);

    // For this instance, flag when vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices goes to QUERY_COUNT and then QUERY_DETAILS
    if (NULL == pPhysicalDevices) {
        instance_data->vkEnumeratePhysicalDevicesState = QUERY_COUNT;
    } else {
        if (UNCALLED == instance_data->vkEnumeratePhysicalDevicesState) {
            // Flag warning here. You can call this without having queried the count, but it may not be
            // robust on platforms with multiple physical devices.
            skip |= log_msg(instance_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_INSTANCE_EXT,
                            0, DEVLIMITS_MISSING_QUERY_COUNT,
                            "Call sequence has vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices() w/ non-NULL pPhysicalDevices. You should first call "
                            "vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices() w/ NULL pPhysicalDevices to query pPhysicalDeviceCount.");
        }  // TODO : Could also flag a warning if re-calling this function in QUERY_DETAILS state
        else if (instance_data->physical_devices_count != *pPhysicalDeviceCount) {
            // Having actual count match count from app is not a requirement, so this can be a warning
            skip |= log_msg(instance_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT,
                            VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_EXT, 0, DEVLIMITS_COUNT_MISMATCH,
                            "Call to vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices() w/ pPhysicalDeviceCount value %u, but actual count supported by "
                            "this instance is %u.",
                            *pPhysicalDeviceCount, instance_data->physical_devices_count);
        }
        instance_data->vkEnumeratePhysicalDevicesState = QUERY_DETAILS;
    }
    if (skip) {
        return VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    }
    VkResult result = instance_data->dispatch_table.EnumeratePhysicalDevices(instance, pPhysicalDeviceCount, pPhysicalDevices);
    if (NULL == pPhysicalDevices) {
        instance_data->physical_devices_count = *pPhysicalDeviceCount;
    } else if (result == VK_SUCCESS) {  // Save physical devices
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < *pPhysicalDeviceCount; i++) {
            auto &phys_device_state = instance_data->physical_device_map[pPhysicalDevices[i]];
            phys_device_state.phys_device = pPhysicalDevices[i];
            // Init actual features for each physical device
            instance_data->dispatch_table.GetPhysicalDeviceFeatures(pPhysicalDevices[i], &phys_device_state.features2.features);
        }
    }
    return result;
}

// Common function to handle validation for GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties & 2KHR version
static bool ValidateCommonGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(instance_layer_data *instance_data,
                                                                 PHYSICAL_DEVICE_STATE *pd_state,
                                                                 uint32_t requested_queue_family_property_count, bool qfp_null,
                                                                 const char *caller_name) {
    bool skip = false;
    if (!qfp_null) {
        // Verify that for each physical device, this command is called first with NULL pQueueFamilyProperties in order to get count
        if (UNCALLED == pd_state->vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyPropertiesState) {
            skip |= log_msg(
                instance_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_EXT,
                HandleToUint64(pd_state->phys_device), DEVLIMITS_MISSING_QUERY_COUNT,
                "%s is called with non-NULL pQueueFamilyProperties before obtaining pQueueFamilyPropertyCount. It is recommended "
                "to first call %s with NULL pQueueFamilyProperties in order to obtain the maximal pQueueFamilyPropertyCount.",
                caller_name, caller_name);
            // Then verify that pCount that is passed in on second call matches what was returned
        } else if (pd_state->queue_family_count != requested_queue_family_property_count) {
            skip |= log_msg(
                instance_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_EXT,
                HandleToUint64(pd_state->phys_device), DEVLIMITS_COUNT_MISMATCH,
                "%s is called with non-NULL pQueueFamilyProperties and pQueueFamilyPropertyCount value %" PRIu32
                ", but the largest previously returned pQueueFamilyPropertyCount for this physicalDevice is %" PRIu32
                ". It is recommended to instead receive all the properties by calling %s with pQueueFamilyPropertyCount that was "
                "previously obtained by calling %s with NULL pQueueFamilyProperties.",
                caller_name, requested_queue_family_property_count, pd_state->queue_family_count, caller_name, caller_name);
        }
        pd_state->vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyPropertiesState = QUERY_DETAILS;
    }

    return skip;
}

static bool PreCallValidateGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(instance_layer_data *instance_data,
                                                                  PHYSICAL_DEVICE_STATE *pd_state,
                                                                  uint32_t *pQueueFamilyPropertyCount,
                                                                  VkQueueFamilyProperties *pQueueFamilyProperties) {
    return ValidateCommonGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(instance_data, pd_state, *pQueueFamilyPropertyCount,
                                                                (nullptr == pQueueFamilyProperties),
                                                                "vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties()");
}

static bool PreCallValidateGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2(instance_layer_data *instance_data,
                                                                   PHYSICAL_DEVICE_STATE *pd_state,
                                                                   uint32_t *pQueueFamilyPropertyCount,
                                                                   VkQueueFamilyProperties2KHR *pQueueFamilyProperties) {
    return ValidateCommonGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(instance_data, pd_state, *pQueueFamilyPropertyCount,
                                                                (nullptr == pQueueFamilyProperties),
                                                                "vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2[KHR]()");
}

// Common function to update state for GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties & 2KHR version
static void StateUpdateCommonGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(PHYSICAL_DEVICE_STATE *pd_state, uint32_t count,
                                                                    VkQueueFamilyProperties2KHR *pQueueFamilyProperties) {
    if (!pQueueFamilyProperties) {
        if (UNCALLED == pd_state->vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyPropertiesState)
            pd_state->vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyPropertiesState = QUERY_COUNT;
        pd_state->queue_family_count = count;
    } else {  // Save queue family properties
        pd_state->vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyPropertiesState = QUERY_DETAILS;
        pd_state->queue_family_count = std::max(pd_state->queue_family_count, count);

        pd_state->queue_family_properties.resize(std::max(static_cast<uint32_t>(pd_state->queue_family_properties.size()), count));
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
            pd_state->queue_family_properties[i] = pQueueFamilyProperties[i].queueFamilyProperties;
        }
    }
}

static void PostCallRecordGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(PHYSICAL_DEVICE_STATE *pd_state, uint32_t count,
                                                                 VkQueueFamilyProperties *pQueueFamilyProperties) {
    VkQueueFamilyProperties2KHR *pqfp = nullptr;
    std::vector<VkQueueFamilyProperties2KHR> qfp;
    qfp.resize(count);
    if (pQueueFamilyProperties) {
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
            qfp[i].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_QUEUE_FAMILY_PROPERTIES_2_KHR;
            qfp[i].pNext = nullptr;
            qfp[i].queueFamilyProperties = pQueueFamilyProperties[i];
        }
        pqfp = qfp.data();
    }
    StateUpdateCommonGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(pd_state, count, pqfp);
}

static void PostCallRecordGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2(PHYSICAL_DEVICE_STATE *pd_state, uint32_t count,
                                                                  VkQueueFamilyProperties2KHR *pQueueFamilyProperties) {
    StateUpdateCommonGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(pd_state, count, pQueueFamilyProperties);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
                                                                  uint32_t *pQueueFamilyPropertyCount,
                                                                  VkQueueFamilyProperties *pQueueFamilyProperties) {
    instance_layer_data *instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(physicalDevice), instance_layer_data_map);
    auto physical_device_state = GetPhysicalDeviceState(instance_data, physicalDevice);
    assert(physical_device_state);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);

    bool skip = PreCallValidateGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(instance_data, physical_device_state,
                                                                      pQueueFamilyPropertyCount, pQueueFamilyProperties);

    lock.unlock();

    if (skip) return;

    instance_data->dispatch_table.GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(physicalDevice, pQueueFamilyPropertyCount,
                                                                         pQueueFamilyProperties);

    lock.lock();
    PostCallRecordGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(physical_device_state, *pQueueFamilyPropertyCount, pQueueFamilyProperties);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
                                                                   uint32_t *pQueueFamilyPropertyCount,
                                                                   VkQueueFamilyProperties2KHR *pQueueFamilyProperties) {
    instance_layer_data *instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(physicalDevice), instance_layer_data_map);
    auto physical_device_state = GetPhysicalDeviceState(instance_data, physicalDevice);
    assert(physical_device_state);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2(instance_data, physical_device_state,
                                                                       pQueueFamilyPropertyCount, pQueueFamilyProperties);
    lock.unlock();
    if (skip) return;

    instance_data->dispatch_table.GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2(physicalDevice, pQueueFamilyPropertyCount,
                                                                          pQueueFamilyProperties);
    lock.lock();
    PostCallRecordGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2(physical_device_state, *pQueueFamilyPropertyCount,
                                                          pQueueFamilyProperties);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2KHR(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
                                                                      uint32_t *pQueueFamilyPropertyCount,
                                                                      VkQueueFamilyProperties2KHR *pQueueFamilyProperties) {
    instance_layer_data *instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(physicalDevice), instance_layer_data_map);
    auto physical_device_state = GetPhysicalDeviceState(instance_data, physicalDevice);
    assert(physical_device_state);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2(instance_data, physical_device_state,
                                                                       pQueueFamilyPropertyCount, pQueueFamilyProperties);
    lock.unlock();
    if (skip) return;

    instance_data->dispatch_table.GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2KHR(physicalDevice, pQueueFamilyPropertyCount,
                                                                             pQueueFamilyProperties);
    lock.lock();
    PostCallRecordGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2(physical_device_state, *pQueueFamilyPropertyCount,
                                                          pQueueFamilyProperties);
}

template <typename TCreateInfo, typename FPtr>
static VkResult CreateSurface(VkInstance instance, TCreateInfo const *pCreateInfo, VkAllocationCallbacks const *pAllocator,
                              VkSurfaceKHR *pSurface, FPtr fptr) {
    instance_layer_data *instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(instance), instance_layer_data_map);

    // Call down the call chain:
    VkResult result = (instance_data->dispatch_table.*fptr)(instance, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pSurface);

    if (result == VK_SUCCESS) {
        unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
        instance_data->surface_map[*pSurface] = SURFACE_STATE(*pSurface);
        lock.unlock();
    }

    return result;
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL DestroySurfaceKHR(VkInstance instance, VkSurfaceKHR surface, const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator) {
    bool skip = false;
    instance_layer_data *instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(instance), instance_layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    auto surface_state = GetSurfaceState(instance_data, surface);

    if ((surface_state) && (surface_state->swapchain)) {
        skip |= log_msg(instance_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_INSTANCE_EXT,
                        HandleToUint64(instance), "VUID-vkDestroySurfaceKHR-surface-01266",
                        "vkDestroySurfaceKHR() called before its associated VkSwapchainKHR was destroyed.");
    }

    // Pre-record to avoid Destroy/Create race
    instance_data->surface_map.erase(surface);

    lock.unlock();
    if (!skip) {
        instance_data->dispatch_table.DestroySurfaceKHR(instance, surface, pAllocator);
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreateDisplayPlaneSurfaceKHR(VkInstance instance, const VkDisplaySurfaceCreateInfoKHR *pCreateInfo,
                                                            const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, VkSurfaceKHR *pSurface) {
    return CreateSurface(instance, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pSurface, &VkLayerInstanceDispatchTable::CreateDisplayPlaneSurfaceKHR);
}

#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID_KHR
VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreateAndroidSurfaceKHR(VkInstance instance, const VkAndroidSurfaceCreateInfoKHR *pCreateInfo,
                                                       const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, VkSurfaceKHR *pSurface) {
    return CreateSurface(instance, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pSurface, &VkLayerInstanceDispatchTable::CreateAndroidSurfaceKHR);
}
#endif  // VK_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID_KHR

#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_IOS_MVK
VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreateIOSSurfaceMVK(VkInstance instance, const VkIOSSurfaceCreateInfoMVK *pCreateInfo,
                                                   const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, VkSurfaceKHR *pSurface) {
    return CreateSurface(instance, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pSurface, &VkLayerInstanceDispatchTable::CreateIOSSurfaceMVK);
}
#endif  // VK_USE_PLATFORM_IOS_MVK

#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_MACOS_MVK
VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreateMacOSSurfaceMVK(VkInstance instance, const VkMacOSSurfaceCreateInfoMVK *pCreateInfo,
                                                     const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, VkSurfaceKHR *pSurface) {
    return CreateSurface(instance, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pSurface, &VkLayerInstanceDispatchTable::CreateMacOSSurfaceMVK);
}
#endif  // VK_USE_PLATFORM_MACOS_MVK

#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_MIR_KHR
VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreateMirSurfaceKHR(VkInstance instance, const VkMirSurfaceCreateInfoKHR *pCreateInfo,
                                                   const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, VkSurfaceKHR *pSurface) {
    return CreateSurface(instance, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pSurface, &VkLayerInstanceDispatchTable::CreateMirSurfaceKHR);
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkBool32 VKAPI_CALL GetPhysicalDeviceMirPresentationSupportKHR(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
                                                                          uint32_t queueFamilyIndex, MirConnection *connection) {
    bool skip = false;
    instance_layer_data *instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(physicalDevice), instance_layer_data_map);

    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    const auto pd_state = GetPhysicalDeviceState(instance_data, physicalDevice);

    skip |= ValidatePhysicalDeviceQueueFamily(instance_data, pd_state, queueFamilyIndex,
                                              "VUID-vkGetPhysicalDeviceMirPresentationSupportKHR-queueFamilyIndex-01265",
                                              "vkGetPhysicalDeviceMirPresentationSupportKHR", "queueFamilyIndex");

    lock.unlock();

    if (skip) return VK_FALSE;

    // Call down the call chain:
    VkBool32 result =
        instance_data->dispatch_table.GetPhysicalDeviceMirPresentationSupportKHR(physicalDevice, queueFamilyIndex, connection);

    return result;
}
#endif  // VK_USE_PLATFORM_MIR_KHR

#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_WAYLAND_KHR
VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreateWaylandSurfaceKHR(VkInstance instance, const VkWaylandSurfaceCreateInfoKHR *pCreateInfo,
                                                       const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, VkSurfaceKHR *pSurface) {
    return CreateSurface(instance, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pSurface, &VkLayerInstanceDispatchTable::CreateWaylandSurfaceKHR);
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkBool32 VKAPI_CALL GetPhysicalDeviceWaylandPresentationSupportKHR(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
                                                                              uint32_t queueFamilyIndex,
                                                                              struct wl_display *display) {
    bool skip = false;
    instance_layer_data *instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(physicalDevice), instance_layer_data_map);

    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    const auto pd_state = GetPhysicalDeviceState(instance_data, physicalDevice);

    skip |= ValidatePhysicalDeviceQueueFamily(instance_data, pd_state, queueFamilyIndex,
                                              "VUID-vkGetPhysicalDeviceWaylandPresentationSupportKHR-queueFamilyIndex-01306",
                                              "vkGetPhysicalDeviceWaylandPresentationSupportKHR", "queueFamilyIndex");

    lock.unlock();

    if (skip) return VK_FALSE;

    // Call down the call chain:
    VkBool32 result =
        instance_data->dispatch_table.GetPhysicalDeviceWaylandPresentationSupportKHR(physicalDevice, queueFamilyIndex, display);

    return result;
}
#endif  // VK_USE_PLATFORM_WAYLAND_KHR

#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32_KHR
VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreateWin32SurfaceKHR(VkInstance instance, const VkWin32SurfaceCreateInfoKHR *pCreateInfo,
                                                     const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, VkSurfaceKHR *pSurface) {
    return CreateSurface(instance, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pSurface, &VkLayerInstanceDispatchTable::CreateWin32SurfaceKHR);
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkBool32 VKAPI_CALL GetPhysicalDeviceWin32PresentationSupportKHR(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
                                                                            uint32_t queueFamilyIndex) {
    bool skip = false;
    instance_layer_data *instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(physicalDevice), instance_layer_data_map);

    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    const auto pd_state = GetPhysicalDeviceState(instance_data, physicalDevice);

    skip |= ValidatePhysicalDeviceQueueFamily(instance_data, pd_state, queueFamilyIndex,
                                              "VUID-vkGetPhysicalDeviceWin32PresentationSupportKHR-queueFamilyIndex-01309",
                                              "vkGetPhysicalDeviceWin32PresentationSupportKHR", "queueFamilyIndex");

    lock.unlock();

    if (skip) return VK_FALSE;

    // Call down the call chain:
    VkBool32 result = instance_data->dispatch_table.GetPhysicalDeviceWin32PresentationSupportKHR(physicalDevice, queueFamilyIndex);

    return result;
}
#endif  // VK_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32_KHR

#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_XCB_KHR
VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreateXcbSurfaceKHR(VkInstance instance, const VkXcbSurfaceCreateInfoKHR *pCreateInfo,
                                                   const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, VkSurfaceKHR *pSurface) {
    return CreateSurface(instance, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pSurface, &VkLayerInstanceDispatchTable::CreateXcbSurfaceKHR);
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkBool32 VKAPI_CALL GetPhysicalDeviceXcbPresentationSupportKHR(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
                                                                          uint32_t queueFamilyIndex, xcb_connection_t *connection,
                                                                          xcb_visualid_t visual_id) {
    bool skip = false;
    instance_layer_data *instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(physicalDevice), instance_layer_data_map);

    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    const auto pd_state = GetPhysicalDeviceState(instance_data, physicalDevice);

    skip |= ValidatePhysicalDeviceQueueFamily(instance_data, pd_state, queueFamilyIndex,
                                              "VUID-vkGetPhysicalDeviceXcbPresentationSupportKHR-queueFamilyIndex-01312",
                                              "vkGetPhysicalDeviceXcbPresentationSupportKHR", "queueFamilyIndex");

    lock.unlock();

    if (skip) return VK_FALSE;

    // Call down the call chain:
    VkBool32 result = instance_data->dispatch_table.GetPhysicalDeviceXcbPresentationSupportKHR(physicalDevice, queueFamilyIndex,
                                                                                               connection, visual_id);

    return result;
}
#endif  // VK_USE_PLATFORM_XCB_KHR

#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_XLIB_KHR
VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreateXlibSurfaceKHR(VkInstance instance, const VkXlibSurfaceCreateInfoKHR *pCreateInfo,
                                                    const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, VkSurfaceKHR *pSurface) {
    return CreateSurface(instance, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pSurface, &VkLayerInstanceDispatchTable::CreateXlibSurfaceKHR);
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkBool32 VKAPI_CALL GetPhysicalDeviceXlibPresentationSupportKHR(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
                                                                           uint32_t queueFamilyIndex, Display *dpy,
                                                                           VisualID visualID) {
    bool skip = false;
    instance_layer_data *instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(physicalDevice), instance_layer_data_map);

    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    const auto pd_state = GetPhysicalDeviceState(instance_data, physicalDevice);

    skip |= ValidatePhysicalDeviceQueueFamily(instance_data, pd_state, queueFamilyIndex,
                                              "VUID-vkGetPhysicalDeviceXlibPresentationSupportKHR-queueFamilyIndex-01315",
                                              "vkGetPhysicalDeviceXlibPresentationSupportKHR", "queueFamilyIndex");

    lock.unlock();

    if (skip) return VK_FALSE;

    // Call down the call chain:
    VkBool32 result =
        instance_data->dispatch_table.GetPhysicalDeviceXlibPresentationSupportKHR(physicalDevice, queueFamilyIndex, dpy, visualID);

    return result;
}
#endif  // VK_USE_PLATFORM_XLIB_KHR

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL GetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, VkSurfaceKHR surface,
                                                                       VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR *pSurfaceCapabilities) {
    auto instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(physicalDevice), instance_layer_data_map);

    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    auto physical_device_state = GetPhysicalDeviceState(instance_data, physicalDevice);
    lock.unlock();

    auto result =
        instance_data->dispatch_table.GetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR(physicalDevice, surface, pSurfaceCapabilities);

    if (result == VK_SUCCESS) {
        physical_device_state->vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHRState = QUERY_DETAILS;
        physical_device_state->surfaceCapabilities = *pSurfaceCapabilities;
    }

    return result;
}

static void PostCallRecordGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilities2KHR(instance_layer_data *instanceData,
                                                                   VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
                                                                   VkSurfaceCapabilities2KHR *pSurfaceCapabilities) {
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    auto physicalDeviceState = GetPhysicalDeviceState(instanceData, physicalDevice);
    physicalDeviceState->vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHRState = QUERY_DETAILS;
    physicalDeviceState->surfaceCapabilities = pSurfaceCapabilities->surfaceCapabilities;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL GetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilities2KHR(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
                                                                        const VkPhysicalDeviceSurfaceInfo2KHR *pSurfaceInfo,
                                                                        VkSurfaceCapabilities2KHR *pSurfaceCapabilities) {
    auto instanceData = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(physicalDevice), instance_layer_data_map);

    auto result =
        instanceData->dispatch_table.GetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilities2KHR(physicalDevice, pSurfaceInfo, pSurfaceCapabilities);

    if (result == VK_SUCCESS) {
        PostCallRecordGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilities2KHR(instanceData, physicalDevice, pSurfaceCapabilities);
    }

    return result;
}

static void PostCallRecordGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilities2EXT(instance_layer_data *instanceData,
                                                                   VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
                                                                   VkSurfaceCapabilities2EXT *pSurfaceCapabilities) {
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    auto physicalDeviceState = GetPhysicalDeviceState(instanceData, physicalDevice);
    physicalDeviceState->vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHRState = QUERY_DETAILS;
    physicalDeviceState->surfaceCapabilities.minImageCount = pSurfaceCapabilities->minImageCount;
    physicalDeviceState->surfaceCapabilities.maxImageCount = pSurfaceCapabilities->maxImageCount;
    physicalDeviceState->surfaceCapabilities.currentExtent = pSurfaceCapabilities->currentExtent;
    physicalDeviceState->surfaceCapabilities.minImageExtent = pSurfaceCapabilities->minImageExtent;
    physicalDeviceState->surfaceCapabilities.maxImageExtent = pSurfaceCapabilities->maxImageExtent;
    physicalDeviceState->surfaceCapabilities.maxImageArrayLayers = pSurfaceCapabilities->maxImageArrayLayers;
    physicalDeviceState->surfaceCapabilities.supportedTransforms = pSurfaceCapabilities->supportedTransforms;
    physicalDeviceState->surfaceCapabilities.currentTransform = pSurfaceCapabilities->currentTransform;
    physicalDeviceState->surfaceCapabilities.supportedCompositeAlpha = pSurfaceCapabilities->supportedCompositeAlpha;
    physicalDeviceState->surfaceCapabilities.supportedUsageFlags = pSurfaceCapabilities->supportedUsageFlags;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL GetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilities2EXT(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, VkSurfaceKHR surface,
                                                                        VkSurfaceCapabilities2EXT *pSurfaceCapabilities) {
    auto instanceData = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(physicalDevice), instance_layer_data_map);

    auto result =
        instanceData->dispatch_table.GetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilities2EXT(physicalDevice, surface, pSurfaceCapabilities);

    if (result == VK_SUCCESS) {
        PostCallRecordGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilities2EXT(instanceData, physicalDevice, pSurfaceCapabilities);
    }

    return result;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL GetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, uint32_t queueFamilyIndex,
                                                                  VkSurfaceKHR surface, VkBool32 *pSupported) {
    bool skip = false;
    auto instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(physicalDevice), instance_layer_data_map);

    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    const auto pd_state = GetPhysicalDeviceState(instance_data, physicalDevice);
    auto surface_state = GetSurfaceState(instance_data, surface);

    skip |= ValidatePhysicalDeviceQueueFamily(instance_data, pd_state, queueFamilyIndex,
                                              "VUID-vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR-queueFamilyIndex-01269",
                                              "vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR", "queueFamilyIndex");

    lock.unlock();

    if (skip) return VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;

    auto result =
        instance_data->dispatch_table.GetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR(physicalDevice, queueFamilyIndex, surface, pSupported);

    if (result == VK_SUCCESS) {
        surface_state->gpu_queue_support[{physicalDevice, queueFamilyIndex}] = (*pSupported == VK_TRUE);
    }

    return result;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL GetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, VkSurfaceKHR surface,
                                                                       uint32_t *pPresentModeCount,
                                                                       VkPresentModeKHR *pPresentModes) {
    bool skip = false;
    auto instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(physicalDevice), instance_layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    // TODO: this isn't quite right. available modes may differ by surface AND physical device.
    auto physical_device_state = GetPhysicalDeviceState(instance_data, physicalDevice);
    auto &call_state = physical_device_state->vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHRState;

    if (pPresentModes) {
        // Compare the preliminary value of *pPresentModeCount with the value this time:
        auto prev_mode_count = (uint32_t)physical_device_state->present_modes.size();
        switch (call_state) {
            case UNCALLED:
                skip |= log_msg(instance_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT,
                                VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_EXT, HandleToUint64(physicalDevice),
                                DEVLIMITS_MUST_QUERY_COUNT,
                                "vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR() called with non-NULL pPresentModeCount; but no prior "
                                "positive value has been seen for pPresentModeCount.");
                break;
            default:
                // both query count and query details
                if (*pPresentModeCount != prev_mode_count) {
                    skip |= log_msg(instance_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT,
                                    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_EXT, HandleToUint64(physicalDevice),
                                    DEVLIMITS_COUNT_MISMATCH,
                                    "vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR() called with *pPresentModeCount (%u) that differs "
                                    "from the value (%u) that was returned when pPresentModes was NULL.",
                                    *pPresentModeCount, prev_mode_count);
                }
                break;
        }
    }
    lock.unlock();

    if (skip) return VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;

    auto result = instance_data->dispatch_table.GetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR(physicalDevice, surface, pPresentModeCount,
                                                                                        pPresentModes);

    if (result == VK_SUCCESS || result == VK_INCOMPLETE) {
        lock.lock();

        if (*pPresentModeCount) {
            if (call_state < QUERY_COUNT) call_state = QUERY_COUNT;
            if (*pPresentModeCount > physical_device_state->present_modes.size())
                physical_device_state->present_modes.resize(*pPresentModeCount);
        }
        if (pPresentModes) {
            if (call_state < QUERY_DETAILS) call_state = QUERY_DETAILS;
            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < *pPresentModeCount; i++) {
                physical_device_state->present_modes[i] = pPresentModes[i];
            }
        }
    }

    return result;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL GetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, VkSurfaceKHR surface,
                                                                  uint32_t *pSurfaceFormatCount,
                                                                  VkSurfaceFormatKHR *pSurfaceFormats) {
    bool skip = false;
    auto instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(physicalDevice), instance_layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    auto physical_device_state = GetPhysicalDeviceState(instance_data, physicalDevice);
    auto &call_state = physical_device_state->vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHRState;

    if (pSurfaceFormats) {
        auto prev_format_count = (uint32_t)physical_device_state->surface_formats.size();

        switch (call_state) {
            case UNCALLED:
                // Since we haven't recorded a preliminary value of *pSurfaceFormatCount, that likely means that the application
                // didn't
                // previously call this function with a NULL value of pSurfaceFormats:
                skip |= log_msg(instance_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT,
                                VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_EXT, HandleToUint64(physicalDevice),
                                DEVLIMITS_MUST_QUERY_COUNT,
                                "vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR() called with non-NULL pSurfaceFormatCount; but no prior "
                                "positive value has been seen for pSurfaceFormats.");
                break;
            default:
                if (prev_format_count != *pSurfaceFormatCount) {
                    skip |= log_msg(instance_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT,
                                    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_EXT, HandleToUint64(physicalDevice),
                                    DEVLIMITS_COUNT_MISMATCH,
                                    "vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR() called with non-NULL pSurfaceFormatCount, and with "
                                    "pSurfaceFormats set to a value (%u) that is greater than the value (%u) that was returned "
                                    "when pSurfaceFormatCount was NULL.",
                                    *pSurfaceFormatCount, prev_format_count);
                }
                break;
        }
    }
    lock.unlock();

    if (skip) return VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;

    // Call down the call chain:
    auto result = instance_data->dispatch_table.GetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(physicalDevice, surface, pSurfaceFormatCount,
                                                                                   pSurfaceFormats);

    if (result == VK_SUCCESS || result == VK_INCOMPLETE) {
        lock.lock();

        if (*pSurfaceFormatCount) {
            if (call_state < QUERY_COUNT) call_state = QUERY_COUNT;
            if (*pSurfaceFormatCount > physical_device_state->surface_formats.size())
                physical_device_state->surface_formats.resize(*pSurfaceFormatCount);
        }
        if (pSurfaceFormats) {
            if (call_state < QUERY_DETAILS) call_state = QUERY_DETAILS;
            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < *pSurfaceFormatCount; i++) {
                physical_device_state->surface_formats[i] = pSurfaceFormats[i];
            }
        }
    }
    return result;
}

static void PostCallRecordGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormats2KHR(instance_layer_data *instanceData, VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
                                                              uint32_t *pSurfaceFormatCount, VkSurfaceFormat2KHR *pSurfaceFormats) {
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    auto physicalDeviceState = GetPhysicalDeviceState(instanceData, physicalDevice);
    if (*pSurfaceFormatCount) {
        if (physicalDeviceState->vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHRState < QUERY_COUNT) {
            physicalDeviceState->vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHRState = QUERY_COUNT;
        }
        if (*pSurfaceFormatCount > physicalDeviceState->surface_formats.size())
            physicalDeviceState->surface_formats.resize(*pSurfaceFormatCount);
    }
    if (pSurfaceFormats) {
        if (physicalDeviceState->vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHRState < QUERY_DETAILS) {
            physicalDeviceState->vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHRState = QUERY_DETAILS;
        }
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < *pSurfaceFormatCount; i++) {
            physicalDeviceState->surface_formats[i] = pSurfaceFormats[i].surfaceFormat;
        }
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL GetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormats2KHR(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
                                                                   const VkPhysicalDeviceSurfaceInfo2KHR *pSurfaceInfo,
                                                                   uint32_t *pSurfaceFormatCount,
                                                                   VkSurfaceFormat2KHR *pSurfaceFormats) {
    auto instanceData = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(physicalDevice), instance_layer_data_map);
    auto result = instanceData->dispatch_table.GetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormats2KHR(physicalDevice, pSurfaceInfo,
                                                                                   pSurfaceFormatCount, pSurfaceFormats);
    if (result == VK_SUCCESS || result == VK_INCOMPLETE) {
        PostCallRecordGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormats2KHR(instanceData, physicalDevice, pSurfaceFormatCount, pSurfaceFormats);
    }
    return result;
}

// VK_EXT_debug_utils commands
VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL SetDebugUtilsObjectNameEXT(VkDevice device, const VkDebugUtilsObjectNameInfoEXT *pNameInfo) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    VkResult result = VK_SUCCESS;
    if (pNameInfo->pObjectName) {
        lock_guard_t lock(global_lock);
        dev_data->report_data->debugUtilsObjectNameMap->insert(
            std::make_pair<uint64_t, std::string>((uint64_t &&) pNameInfo->objectHandle, pNameInfo->pObjectName));
    } else {
        lock_guard_t lock(global_lock);
        dev_data->report_data->debugUtilsObjectNameMap->erase(pNameInfo->objectHandle);
    }
    if (nullptr != dev_data->dispatch_table.SetDebugUtilsObjectNameEXT) {
        result = dev_data->dispatch_table.SetDebugUtilsObjectNameEXT(device, pNameInfo);
    }
    return result;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL SetDebugUtilsObjectTagEXT(VkDevice device, const VkDebugUtilsObjectTagInfoEXT *pTagInfo) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    VkResult result = VK_SUCCESS;
    if (nullptr != dev_data->dispatch_table.SetDebugUtilsObjectTagEXT) {
        result = dev_data->dispatch_table.SetDebugUtilsObjectTagEXT(device, pTagInfo);
    }
    return result;
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL QueueBeginDebugUtilsLabelEXT(VkQueue queue, const VkDebugUtilsLabelEXT *pLabelInfo) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(queue), layer_data_map);
    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(global_lock);
    BeginQueueDebugUtilsLabel(dev_data->report_data, queue, pLabelInfo);
    lock.unlock();
    if (nullptr != dev_data->dispatch_table.QueueBeginDebugUtilsLabelEXT) {
        dev_data->dispatch_table.QueueBeginDebugUtilsLabelEXT(queue, pLabelInfo);
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL QueueEndDebugUtilsLabelEXT(VkQueue queue) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(queue), layer_data_map);
    if (nullptr != dev_data->dispatch_table.QueueEndDebugUtilsLabelEXT) {
        dev_data->dispatch_table.QueueEndDebugUtilsLabelEXT(queue);
    }
    lock_guard_t lock(global_lock);
    EndQueueDebugUtilsLabel(dev_data->report_data, queue);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL QueueInsertDebugUtilsLabelEXT(VkQueue queue, const VkDebugUtilsLabelEXT *pLabelInfo) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(queue), layer_data_map);
    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(global_lock);
    InsertQueueDebugUtilsLabel(dev_data->report_data, queue, pLabelInfo);
    lock.unlock();
    if (nullptr != dev_data->dispatch_table.QueueInsertDebugUtilsLabelEXT) {
        dev_data->dispatch_table.QueueInsertDebugUtilsLabelEXT(queue, pLabelInfo);
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdBeginDebugUtilsLabelEXT(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkDebugUtilsLabelEXT *pLabelInfo) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(global_lock);
    BeginCmdDebugUtilsLabel(dev_data->report_data, commandBuffer, pLabelInfo);
    lock.unlock();
    if (nullptr != dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdBeginDebugUtilsLabelEXT) {
        dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdBeginDebugUtilsLabelEXT(commandBuffer, pLabelInfo);
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdEndDebugUtilsLabelEXT(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    if (nullptr != dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdEndDebugUtilsLabelEXT) {
        dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdEndDebugUtilsLabelEXT(commandBuffer);
    }
    lock_guard_t lock(global_lock);
    EndCmdDebugUtilsLabel(dev_data->report_data, commandBuffer);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdInsertDebugUtilsLabelEXT(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkDebugUtilsLabelEXT *pLabelInfo) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(global_lock);
    InsertCmdDebugUtilsLabel(dev_data->report_data, commandBuffer, pLabelInfo);
    lock.unlock();
    if (nullptr != dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdInsertDebugUtilsLabelEXT) {
        dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdInsertDebugUtilsLabelEXT(commandBuffer, pLabelInfo);
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT(VkInstance instance,
                                                            const VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT *pCreateInfo,
                                                            const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator,
                                                            VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT *pMessenger) {
    instance_layer_data *instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(instance), instance_layer_data_map);
    VkResult result = instance_data->dispatch_table.CreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT(instance, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pMessenger);

    if (VK_SUCCESS == result) {
        result = layer_create_messenger_callback(instance_data->report_data, false, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pMessenger);
    }
    return result;
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL DestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT(VkInstance instance, VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT messenger,
                                                         const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator) {
    instance_layer_data *instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(instance), instance_layer_data_map);
    instance_data->dispatch_table.DestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT(instance, messenger, pAllocator);
    layer_destroy_messenger_callback(instance_data->report_data, messenger, pAllocator);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL SubmitDebugUtilsMessageEXT(VkInstance instance, VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT messageSeverity,
                                                      VkDebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagsEXT messageTypes,
                                                      const VkDebugUtilsMessengerCallbackDataEXT *pCallbackData) {
    instance_layer_data *instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(instance), instance_layer_data_map);
    instance_data->dispatch_table.SubmitDebugUtilsMessageEXT(instance, messageSeverity, messageTypes, pCallbackData);
}

// VK_EXT_debug_report commands
VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreateDebugReportCallbackEXT(VkInstance instance,
                                                            const VkDebugReportCallbackCreateInfoEXT *pCreateInfo,
                                                            const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator,
                                                            VkDebugReportCallbackEXT *pMsgCallback) {
    instance_layer_data *instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(instance), instance_layer_data_map);
    VkResult res = instance_data->dispatch_table.CreateDebugReportCallbackEXT(instance, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pMsgCallback);
    if (VK_SUCCESS == res) {
        lock_guard_t lock(global_lock);
        res = layer_create_report_callback(instance_data->report_data, false, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pMsgCallback);
    }
    return res;
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL DestroyDebugReportCallbackEXT(VkInstance instance, VkDebugReportCallbackEXT msgCallback,
                                                         const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator) {
    instance_layer_data *instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(instance), instance_layer_data_map);
    instance_data->dispatch_table.DestroyDebugReportCallbackEXT(instance, msgCallback, pAllocator);
    lock_guard_t lock(global_lock);
    layer_destroy_report_callback(instance_data->report_data, msgCallback, pAllocator);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL DebugReportMessageEXT(VkInstance instance, VkDebugReportFlagsEXT flags,
                                                 VkDebugReportObjectTypeEXT objType, uint64_t object, size_t location,
                                                 int32_t msgCode, const char *pLayerPrefix, const char *pMsg) {
    instance_layer_data *instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(instance), instance_layer_data_map);
    instance_data->dispatch_table.DebugReportMessageEXT(instance, flags, objType, object, location, msgCode, pLayerPrefix, pMsg);
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL EnumerateInstanceLayerProperties(uint32_t *pCount, VkLayerProperties *pProperties) {
    return util_GetLayerProperties(1, &global_layer, pCount, pProperties);
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL EnumerateDeviceLayerProperties(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, uint32_t *pCount,
                                                              VkLayerProperties *pProperties) {
    return util_GetLayerProperties(1, &global_layer, pCount, pProperties);
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL EnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(const char *pLayerName, uint32_t *pCount,
                                                                    VkExtensionProperties *pProperties) {
    if (pLayerName && !strcmp(pLayerName, global_layer.layerName))
        return util_GetExtensionProperties(1, instance_extensions, pCount, pProperties);

    return VK_ERROR_LAYER_NOT_PRESENT;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, const char *pLayerName,
                                                                  uint32_t *pCount, VkExtensionProperties *pProperties) {
    if (pLayerName && !strcmp(pLayerName, global_layer.layerName))
        return util_GetExtensionProperties(1, device_extensions, pCount, pProperties);

    assert(physicalDevice);

    instance_layer_data *instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(physicalDevice), instance_layer_data_map);
    return instance_data->dispatch_table.EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(physicalDevice, NULL, pCount, pProperties);
}

static bool PreCallValidateEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups(VkInstance instance, uint32_t *pPhysicalDeviceGroupCount,
                                                         VkPhysicalDeviceGroupPropertiesKHR *pPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties) {
    instance_layer_data *instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(instance), instance_layer_data_map);
    bool skip = false;

    if (instance_data) {
        // For this instance, flag when EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups goes to QUERY_COUNT and then QUERY_DETAILS.
        if (NULL != pPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties) {
            if (UNCALLED == instance_data->vkEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroupsState) {
                // Flag warning here. You can call this without having queried the count, but it may not be
                // robust on platforms with multiple physical devices.
                skip |= log_msg(instance_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT,
                                VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_INSTANCE_EXT, 0, DEVLIMITS_MISSING_QUERY_COUNT,
                                "Call sequence has vkEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups() w/ non-NULL "
                                "pPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties. You should first call vkEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups() w/ "
                                "NULL pPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties to query pPhysicalDeviceGroupCount.");
            }  // TODO : Could also flag a warning if re-calling this function in QUERY_DETAILS state
            else if (instance_data->physical_device_groups_count != *pPhysicalDeviceGroupCount) {
                // Having actual count match count from app is not a requirement, so this can be a warning
                skip |= log_msg(instance_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT,
                                VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_EXT, 0, DEVLIMITS_COUNT_MISMATCH,
                                "Call to vkEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups() w/ pPhysicalDeviceGroupCount value %u, but actual count "
                                "supported by this instance is %u.",
                                *pPhysicalDeviceGroupCount, instance_data->physical_device_groups_count);
            }
        }
    } else {
        log_msg(instance_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_INSTANCE_EXT, 0,
                DEVLIMITS_INVALID_INSTANCE, "Invalid instance (0x%" PRIx64 ") passed into vkEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups().",
                HandleToUint64(instance));
    }

    return skip;
}

static void PreCallRecordEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups(instance_layer_data *instance_data,
                                                       VkPhysicalDeviceGroupPropertiesKHR *pPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties) {
    if (instance_data) {
        // For this instance, flag when EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups goes to QUERY_COUNT and then QUERY_DETAILS.
        if (NULL == pPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties) {
            instance_data->vkEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroupsState = QUERY_COUNT;
        } else {
            instance_data->vkEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroupsState = QUERY_DETAILS;
        }
    }
}

static void PostCallRecordEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups(instance_layer_data *instance_data, uint32_t *pPhysicalDeviceGroupCount,
                                                        VkPhysicalDeviceGroupPropertiesKHR *pPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties) {
    if (NULL == pPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties) {
        instance_data->physical_device_groups_count = *pPhysicalDeviceGroupCount;
    } else {  // Save physical devices
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < *pPhysicalDeviceGroupCount; i++) {
            for (uint32_t j = 0; j < pPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties[i].physicalDeviceCount; j++) {
                VkPhysicalDevice cur_phys_dev = pPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties[i].physicalDevices[j];
                auto &phys_device_state = instance_data->physical_device_map[cur_phys_dev];
                phys_device_state.phys_device = cur_phys_dev;
                // Init actual features for each physical device
                instance_data->dispatch_table.GetPhysicalDeviceFeatures(cur_phys_dev, &phys_device_state.features2.features);
            }
        }
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups(VkInstance instance, uint32_t *pPhysicalDeviceGroupCount,
                                                             VkPhysicalDeviceGroupPropertiesKHR *pPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties) {
    bool skip = false;
    instance_layer_data *instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(instance), instance_layer_data_map);

    skip = PreCallValidateEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups(instance, pPhysicalDeviceGroupCount, pPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties);
    if (skip) {
        return VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    }
    PreCallRecordEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups(instance_data, pPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties);
    VkResult result = instance_data->dispatch_table.EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups(instance, pPhysicalDeviceGroupCount,
                                                                                  pPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties);
    if (result == VK_SUCCESS) {
        PostCallRecordEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups(instance_data, pPhysicalDeviceGroupCount, pPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties);
    }
    return result;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroupsKHR(
    VkInstance instance, uint32_t *pPhysicalDeviceGroupCount, VkPhysicalDeviceGroupPropertiesKHR *pPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties) {
    bool skip = false;
    instance_layer_data *instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(instance), instance_layer_data_map);

    skip = PreCallValidateEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups(instance, pPhysicalDeviceGroupCount, pPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties);
    if (skip) {
        return VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    }
    PreCallRecordEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups(instance_data, pPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties);
    VkResult result = instance_data->dispatch_table.EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroupsKHR(instance, pPhysicalDeviceGroupCount,
                                                                                     pPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties);
    if (result == VK_SUCCESS) {
        PostCallRecordEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups(instance_data, pPhysicalDeviceGroupCount, pPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties);
    }
    return result;
}

static bool PreCallValidateCreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate(const char *func_name, layer_data *device_data,
                                                          const VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfoKHR *pCreateInfo,
                                                          const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator,
                                                          VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR *pDescriptorUpdateTemplate) {
    bool skip = false;
    const auto layout = GetDescriptorSetLayout(device_data, pCreateInfo->descriptorSetLayout);
    if (VK_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET == pCreateInfo->templateType && !layout) {
        auto ds_uint = HandleToUint64(pCreateInfo->descriptorSetLayout);
        skip |= log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_EXT,
                        ds_uint, "VUID-VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfo-templateType-00350",
                        "%s: Invalid pCreateInfo->descriptorSetLayout (%" PRIx64 ")", func_name, ds_uint);
    } else if (VK_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_TYPE_PUSH_DESCRIPTORS_KHR == pCreateInfo->templateType) {
        auto bind_point = pCreateInfo->pipelineBindPoint;
        bool valid_bp = (bind_point == VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS) || (bind_point == VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE);
        if (!valid_bp) {
            skip |=
                log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
                        "VUID-VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfo-templateType-00351",
                        "%s: Invalid pCreateInfo->pipelineBindPoint (%" PRIu32 ").", func_name, static_cast<uint32_t>(bind_point));
        }
        const auto pipeline_layout = getPipelineLayout(device_data, pCreateInfo->pipelineLayout);
        if (!pipeline_layout) {
            uint64_t pl_uint = HandleToUint64(pCreateInfo->pipelineLayout);
            skip |=
                log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_EXT,
                        pl_uint, "VUID-VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfo-templateType-00352",
                        "%s: Invalid pCreateInfo->pipelineLayout (%" PRIx64 ")", func_name, pl_uint);
        } else {
            const uint32_t pd_set = pCreateInfo->set;
            if ((pd_set >= pipeline_layout->set_layouts.size()) || !pipeline_layout->set_layouts[pd_set] ||
                !pipeline_layout->set_layouts[pd_set]->IsPushDescriptor()) {
                uint64_t pl_uint = HandleToUint64(pCreateInfo->pipelineLayout);
                skip |= log_msg(device_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT,
                                VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_EXT, pl_uint,
                                "VUID-VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfo-templateType-00353",
                                "%s: pCreateInfo->set (%" PRIu32
                                ") does not refer to the push descriptor set layout for "
                                "pCreateInfo->pipelineLayout (%" PRIx64 ").",
                                func_name, pd_set, pl_uint);
            }
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

static void PostCallRecordCreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate(layer_data *device_data,
                                                         const VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfoKHR *pCreateInfo,
                                                         VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR *pDescriptorUpdateTemplate) {
    // Shadow template createInfo for later updates
    safe_VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfo *local_create_info = new safe_VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfo(pCreateInfo);
    std::unique_ptr<TEMPLATE_STATE> template_state(new TEMPLATE_STATE(*pDescriptorUpdateTemplate, local_create_info));
    device_data->desc_template_map[*pDescriptorUpdateTemplate] = std::move(template_state);
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate(VkDevice device,
                                                              const VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfoKHR *pCreateInfo,
                                                              const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator,
                                                              VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR *pDescriptorUpdateTemplate) {
    layer_data *device_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateCreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate("vkCreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate()", device_data, pCreateInfo,
                                                              pAllocator, pDescriptorUpdateTemplate);

    VkResult result = VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    if (!skip) {
        lock.unlock();
        result =
            device_data->dispatch_table.CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate(device, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pDescriptorUpdateTemplate);
        if (VK_SUCCESS == result) {
            lock.lock();
            PostCallRecordCreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate(device_data, pCreateInfo, pDescriptorUpdateTemplate);
        }
    }
    return result;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR(VkDevice device,
                                                                 const VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfoKHR *pCreateInfo,
                                                                 const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator,
                                                                 VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR *pDescriptorUpdateTemplate) {
    layer_data *device_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateCreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate("vkCreateDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR()", device_data, pCreateInfo,
                                                              pAllocator, pDescriptorUpdateTemplate);

    VkResult result = VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    if (!skip) {
        lock.unlock();
        result = device_data->dispatch_table.CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR(device, pCreateInfo, pAllocator,
                                                                               pDescriptorUpdateTemplate);
        if (VK_SUCCESS == result) {
            lock.lock();
            PostCallRecordCreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate(device_data, pCreateInfo, pDescriptorUpdateTemplate);
        }
    }
    return result;
}

static void PreCallRecordDestroyDescriptorUpdateTemplate(layer_data *device_data,
                                                         VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR descriptorUpdateTemplate) {
    device_data->desc_template_map.erase(descriptorUpdateTemplate);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL DestroyDescriptorUpdateTemplate(VkDevice device, VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR descriptorUpdateTemplate,
                                                           const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator) {
    layer_data *device_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    // Pre-record to avoid Destroy/Create race
    PreCallRecordDestroyDescriptorUpdateTemplate(device_data, descriptorUpdateTemplate);
    lock.unlock();
    device_data->dispatch_table.DestroyDescriptorUpdateTemplate(device, descriptorUpdateTemplate, pAllocator);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL DestroyDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR(VkDevice device,
                                                              VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR descriptorUpdateTemplate,
                                                              const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator) {
    layer_data *device_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    // Pre-record to avoid Destroy/Create race
    PreCallRecordDestroyDescriptorUpdateTemplate(device_data, descriptorUpdateTemplate);
    lock.unlock();
    device_data->dispatch_table.DestroyDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR(device, descriptorUpdateTemplate, pAllocator);
}

// PostCallRecord* handles recording state updates following call down chain to UpdateDescriptorSetsWithTemplate()
static void PostCallRecordUpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplate(layer_data *device_data, VkDescriptorSet descriptorSet,
                                                          VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR descriptorUpdateTemplate,
                                                          const void *pData) {
    auto const template_map_entry = device_data->desc_template_map.find(descriptorUpdateTemplate);
    if (template_map_entry == device_data->desc_template_map.end()) {
        assert(0);
    }

    cvdescriptorset::PerformUpdateDescriptorSetsWithTemplateKHR(device_data, descriptorSet, template_map_entry->second, pData);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL UpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplate(VkDevice device, VkDescriptorSet descriptorSet,
                                                           VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR descriptorUpdateTemplate,
                                                           const void *pData) {
    layer_data *device_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    device_data->dispatch_table.UpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplate(device, descriptorSet, descriptorUpdateTemplate, pData);

    PostCallRecordUpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplate(device_data, descriptorSet, descriptorUpdateTemplate, pData);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL UpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplateKHR(VkDevice device, VkDescriptorSet descriptorSet,
                                                              VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR descriptorUpdateTemplate,
                                                              const void *pData) {
    layer_data *device_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    device_data->dispatch_table.UpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplateKHR(device, descriptorSet, descriptorUpdateTemplate, pData);

    PostCallRecordUpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplate(device_data, descriptorSet, descriptorUpdateTemplate, pData);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdPushDescriptorSetWithTemplateKHR(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer,
                                                               VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR descriptorUpdateTemplate,
                                                               VkPipelineLayout layout, uint32_t set, const void *pData) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = false;
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    // Minimal validation for command buffer state
    if (cb_state) {
        skip |= ValidateCmd(dev_data, cb_state, CMD_PUSHDESCRIPTORSETWITHTEMPLATEKHR, "vkCmdPushDescriptorSetWithTemplateKHR()");
    }
    lock.unlock();

    if (!skip) {
        dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdPushDescriptorSetWithTemplateKHR(commandBuffer, descriptorUpdateTemplate, layout, set, pData);
    }
}

static void PostCallRecordGetPhysicalDeviceDisplayPlanePropertiesKHR(instance_layer_data *instanceData,
                                                                     VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, uint32_t *pPropertyCount,
                                                                     VkDisplayPlanePropertiesKHR *pProperties) {
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    auto physical_device_state = GetPhysicalDeviceState(instanceData, physicalDevice);

    if (*pPropertyCount) {
        if (physical_device_state->vkGetPhysicalDeviceDisplayPlanePropertiesKHRState < QUERY_COUNT) {
            physical_device_state->vkGetPhysicalDeviceDisplayPlanePropertiesKHRState = QUERY_COUNT;
        }
        physical_device_state->display_plane_property_count = *pPropertyCount;
    }
    if (pProperties) {
        if (physical_device_state->vkGetPhysicalDeviceDisplayPlanePropertiesKHRState < QUERY_DETAILS) {
            physical_device_state->vkGetPhysicalDeviceDisplayPlanePropertiesKHRState = QUERY_DETAILS;
        }
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL GetPhysicalDeviceDisplayPlanePropertiesKHR(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, uint32_t *pPropertyCount,
                                                                          VkDisplayPlanePropertiesKHR *pProperties) {
    VkResult result = VK_SUCCESS;
    instance_layer_data *instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(physicalDevice), instance_layer_data_map);

    result = instance_data->dispatch_table.GetPhysicalDeviceDisplayPlanePropertiesKHR(physicalDevice, pPropertyCount, pProperties);

    if (result == VK_SUCCESS || result == VK_INCOMPLETE) {
        PostCallRecordGetPhysicalDeviceDisplayPlanePropertiesKHR(instance_data, physicalDevice, pPropertyCount, pProperties);
    }

    return result;
}

static bool ValidateGetPhysicalDeviceDisplayPlanePropertiesKHRQuery(instance_layer_data *instance_data,
                                                                    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, uint32_t planeIndex,
                                                                    const char *api_name) {
    bool skip = false;
    auto physical_device_state = GetPhysicalDeviceState(instance_data, physicalDevice);
    if (physical_device_state->vkGetPhysicalDeviceDisplayPlanePropertiesKHRState == UNCALLED) {
        skip |= log_msg(
            instance_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_EXT,
            HandleToUint64(physicalDevice), SWAPCHAIN_GET_SUPPORTED_DISPLAYS_WITHOUT_QUERY,
            "Potential problem with calling %s() without first querying vkGetPhysicalDeviceDisplayPlanePropertiesKHR.", api_name);
    } else {
        if (planeIndex >= physical_device_state->display_plane_property_count) {
            skip |= log_msg(
                instance_data->report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_EXT,
                HandleToUint64(physicalDevice), "VUID-vkGetDisplayPlaneSupportedDisplaysKHR-planeIndex-01249",
                "%s(): planeIndex must be in the range [0, %d] that was returned by vkGetPhysicalDeviceDisplayPlanePropertiesKHR. "
                "Do you have the plane index hardcoded?",
                api_name, physical_device_state->display_plane_property_count - 1);
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

static bool PreCallValidateGetDisplayPlaneSupportedDisplaysKHR(instance_layer_data *instance_data, VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
                                                               uint32_t planeIndex) {
    bool skip = false;
    lock_guard_t lock(global_lock);
    skip |= ValidateGetPhysicalDeviceDisplayPlanePropertiesKHRQuery(instance_data, physicalDevice, planeIndex,
                                                                    "vkGetDisplayPlaneSupportedDisplaysKHR");
    return skip;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL GetDisplayPlaneSupportedDisplaysKHR(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, uint32_t planeIndex,
                                                                   uint32_t *pDisplayCount, VkDisplayKHR *pDisplays) {
    VkResult result = VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    instance_layer_data *instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(physicalDevice), instance_layer_data_map);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateGetDisplayPlaneSupportedDisplaysKHR(instance_data, physicalDevice, planeIndex);
    if (!skip) {
        result =
            instance_data->dispatch_table.GetDisplayPlaneSupportedDisplaysKHR(physicalDevice, planeIndex, pDisplayCount, pDisplays);
    }
    return result;
}

static bool PreCallValidateGetDisplayPlaneCapabilitiesKHR(instance_layer_data *instance_data, VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
                                                          uint32_t planeIndex) {
    bool skip = false;
    lock_guard_t lock(global_lock);
    skip |= ValidateGetPhysicalDeviceDisplayPlanePropertiesKHRQuery(instance_data, physicalDevice, planeIndex,
                                                                    "vkGetDisplayPlaneCapabilitiesKHR");
    return skip;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL GetDisplayPlaneCapabilitiesKHR(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, VkDisplayModeKHR mode,
                                                              uint32_t planeIndex, VkDisplayPlaneCapabilitiesKHR *pCapabilities) {
    VkResult result = VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT;
    instance_layer_data *instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(physicalDevice), instance_layer_data_map);
    bool skip = PreCallValidateGetDisplayPlaneCapabilitiesKHR(instance_data, physicalDevice, planeIndex);

    if (!skip) {
        result = instance_data->dispatch_table.GetDisplayPlaneCapabilitiesKHR(physicalDevice, mode, planeIndex, pCapabilities);
    }

    return result;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL DebugMarkerSetObjectNameEXT(VkDevice device, const VkDebugMarkerObjectNameInfoEXT *pNameInfo) {
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    layer_data *device_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    if (pNameInfo->pObjectName) {
        device_data->report_data->debugObjectNameMap->insert(
            std::make_pair<uint64_t, std::string>((uint64_t &&) pNameInfo->object, pNameInfo->pObjectName));
    } else {
        device_data->report_data->debugObjectNameMap->erase(pNameInfo->object);
    }
    lock.unlock();
    VkResult result = device_data->dispatch_table.DebugMarkerSetObjectNameEXT(device, pNameInfo);
    return result;
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL DebugMarkerSetObjectTagEXT(VkDevice device, VkDebugMarkerObjectTagInfoEXT *pTagInfo) {
    layer_data *device_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);
    VkResult result = device_data->dispatch_table.DebugMarkerSetObjectTagEXT(device, pTagInfo);
    return result;
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdDebugMarkerBeginEXT(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkDebugMarkerMarkerInfoEXT *pMarkerInfo) {
    layer_data *device_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = false;
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state = GetCBNode(device_data, commandBuffer);
    // Minimal validation for command buffer state
    if (cb_state) {
        skip |= ValidateCmd(device_data, cb_state, CMD_DEBUGMARKERBEGINEXT, "vkCmdDebugMarkerBeginEXT()");
    }
    lock.unlock();
    if (!skip) {
        device_data->dispatch_table.CmdDebugMarkerBeginEXT(commandBuffer, pMarkerInfo);
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdDebugMarkerEndEXT(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer) {
    layer_data *device_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = false;
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state = GetCBNode(device_data, commandBuffer);
    // Minimal validation for command buffer state
    if (cb_state) {
        skip |= ValidateCmd(device_data, cb_state, CMD_DEBUGMARKERENDEXT, "vkCmdDebugMarkerEndEXT()");
    }
    lock.unlock();
    if (!skip) {
        device_data->dispatch_table.CmdDebugMarkerEndEXT(commandBuffer);
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdDebugMarkerInsertEXT(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkDebugMarkerMarkerInfoEXT *pMarkerInfo) {
    layer_data *device_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    device_data->dispatch_table.CmdDebugMarkerInsertEXT(commandBuffer, pMarkerInfo);
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdSetDiscardRectangleEXT(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t firstDiscardRectangle,
                                                     uint32_t discardRectangleCount, const VkRect2D *pDiscardRectangles) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = false;
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    // Minimal validation for command buffer state
    if (cb_state) {
        skip |= ValidateCmd(dev_data, cb_state, CMD_SETDISCARDRECTANGLEEXT, "vkCmdSetDiscardRectangleEXT()");
    }
    lock.unlock();

    if (!skip) {
        dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdSetDiscardRectangleEXT(commandBuffer, firstDiscardRectangle, discardRectangleCount,
                                                           pDiscardRectangles);
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL CmdSetSampleLocationsEXT(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer,
                                                    const VkSampleLocationsInfoEXT *pSampleLocationsInfo) {
    layer_data *dev_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(commandBuffer), layer_data_map);
    unique_lock_t lock(global_lock);
    bool skip = false;
    GLOBAL_CB_NODE *cb_state = GetCBNode(dev_data, commandBuffer);
    // Minimal validation for command buffer state
    if (cb_state) {
        skip |= ValidateCmd(dev_data, cb_state, CMD_SETSAMPLELOCATIONSEXT, "vkCmdSetSampleLocationsEXT()");
    }
    lock.unlock();

    if (!skip) {
        dev_data->dispatch_table.CmdSetSampleLocationsEXT(commandBuffer, pSampleLocationsInfo);
    }
}

VKAPI_ATTR PFN_vkVoidFunction VKAPI_CALL GetDeviceProcAddr(VkDevice device, const char *funcName);
VKAPI_ATTR PFN_vkVoidFunction VKAPI_CALL GetPhysicalDeviceProcAddr(VkInstance instance, const char *funcName);
VKAPI_ATTR PFN_vkVoidFunction VKAPI_CALL GetInstanceProcAddr(VkInstance instance, const char *funcName);

// Map of all APIs to be intercepted by this layer
static const std::unordered_map<std::string, void *> name_to_funcptr_map = {
    {"vkGetInstanceProcAddr", (void *)GetInstanceProcAddr},
    {"vk_layerGetPhysicalDeviceProcAddr", (void *)GetPhysicalDeviceProcAddr},
    {"vkGetDeviceProcAddr", (void *)GetDeviceProcAddr},
    {"vkCreateInstance", (void *)CreateInstance},
    {"vkCreateDevice", (void *)CreateDevice},
    {"vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices", (void *)EnumeratePhysicalDevices},
    {"vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties", (void *)GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties},
    {"vkDestroyInstance", (void *)DestroyInstance},
    {"vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties", (void *)EnumerateInstanceLayerProperties},
    {"vkEnumerateDeviceLayerProperties", (void *)EnumerateDeviceLayerProperties},
    {"vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties", (void *)EnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties},
    {"vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties", (void *)EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties},
    {"vkCreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate", (void *)CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate},
    {"vkCreateDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR", (void *)CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR},
    {"vkDestroyDescriptorUpdateTemplate", (void *)DestroyDescriptorUpdateTemplate},
    {"vkDestroyDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR", (void *)DestroyDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR},
    {"vkUpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplate", (void *)UpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplate},
    {"vkUpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplateKHR", (void *)UpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplateKHR},
    {"vkCmdPushDescriptorSetWithTemplateKHR", (void *)CmdPushDescriptorSetWithTemplateKHR},
    {"vkCmdPushDescriptorSetKHR", (void *)CmdPushDescriptorSetKHR},
    {"vkCreateSwapchainKHR", (void *)CreateSwapchainKHR},
    {"vkDestroySwapchainKHR", (void *)DestroySwapchainKHR},
    {"vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR", (void *)GetSwapchainImagesKHR},
    {"vkAcquireNextImageKHR", (void *)AcquireNextImageKHR},
    {"vkQueuePresentKHR", (void *)QueuePresentKHR},
    {"vkQueueSubmit", (void *)QueueSubmit},
    {"vkWaitForFences", (void *)WaitForFences},
    {"vkGetFenceStatus", (void *)GetFenceStatus},
    {"vkQueueWaitIdle", (void *)QueueWaitIdle},
    {"vkDeviceWaitIdle", (void *)DeviceWaitIdle},
    {"vkGetDeviceQueue", (void *)GetDeviceQueue},
    {"vkGetDeviceQueue2", (void *)GetDeviceQueue2},
    {"vkDestroyDevice", (void *)DestroyDevice},
    {"vkDestroyFence", (void *)DestroyFence},
    {"vkResetFences", (void *)ResetFences},
    {"vkDestroySemaphore", (void *)DestroySemaphore},
    {"vkDestroyEvent", (void *)DestroyEvent},
    {"vkDestroyQueryPool", (void *)DestroyQueryPool},
    {"vkDestroyBuffer", (void *)DestroyBuffer},
    {"vkDestroyBufferView", (void *)DestroyBufferView},
    {"vkDestroyImage", (void *)DestroyImage},
    {"vkDestroyImageView", (void *)DestroyImageView},
    {"vkDestroyShaderModule", (void *)DestroyShaderModule},
    {"vkDestroyPipeline", (void *)DestroyPipeline},
    {"vkDestroyPipelineLayout", (void *)DestroyPipelineLayout},
    {"vkDestroySampler", (void *)DestroySampler},
    {"vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout", (void *)DestroyDescriptorSetLayout},
    {"vkDestroyDescriptorPool", (void *)DestroyDescriptorPool},
    {"vkDestroyFramebuffer", (void *)DestroyFramebuffer},
    {"vkDestroyRenderPass", (void *)DestroyRenderPass},
    {"vkCreateBuffer", (void *)CreateBuffer},
    {"vkCreateBufferView", (void *)CreateBufferView},
    {"vkCreateImage", (void *)CreateImage},
    {"vkCreateImageView", (void *)CreateImageView},
    {"vkCreateFence", (void *)CreateFence},
    {"vkCreatePipelineCache", (void *)CreatePipelineCache},
    {"vkDestroyPipelineCache", (void *)DestroyPipelineCache},
    {"vkGetPipelineCacheData", (void *)GetPipelineCacheData},
    {"vkMergePipelineCaches", (void *)MergePipelineCaches},
    {"vkCreateGraphicsPipelines", (void *)CreateGraphicsPipelines},
    {"vkCreateComputePipelines", (void *)CreateComputePipelines},
    {"vkCreateSampler", (void *)CreateSampler},
    {"vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout", (void *)CreateDescriptorSetLayout},
    {"vkCreatePipelineLayout", (void *)CreatePipelineLayout},
    {"vkCreateDescriptorPool", (void *)CreateDescriptorPool},
    {"vkResetDescriptorPool", (void *)ResetDescriptorPool},
    {"vkAllocateDescriptorSets", (void *)AllocateDescriptorSets},
    {"vkFreeDescriptorSets", (void *)FreeDescriptorSets},
    {"vkUpdateDescriptorSets", (void *)UpdateDescriptorSets},
    {"vkCreateCommandPool", (void *)CreateCommandPool},
    {"vkDestroyCommandPool", (void *)DestroyCommandPool},
    {"vkResetCommandPool", (void *)ResetCommandPool},
    {"vkCreateQueryPool", (void *)CreateQueryPool},
    {"vkAllocateCommandBuffers", (void *)AllocateCommandBuffers},
    {"vkFreeCommandBuffers", (void *)FreeCommandBuffers},
    {"vkBeginCommandBuffer", (void *)BeginCommandBuffer},
    {"vkEndCommandBuffer", (void *)EndCommandBuffer},
    {"vkResetCommandBuffer", (void *)ResetCommandBuffer},
    {"vkCmdBindPipeline", (void *)CmdBindPipeline},
    {"vkCmdSetViewport", (void *)CmdSetViewport},
    {"vkCmdSetScissor", (void *)CmdSetScissor},
    {"vkCmdSetLineWidth", (void *)CmdSetLineWidth},
    {"vkCmdSetDepthBias", (void *)CmdSetDepthBias},
    {"vkCmdSetBlendConstants", (void *)CmdSetBlendConstants},
    {"vkCmdSetDepthBounds", (void *)CmdSetDepthBounds},
    {"vkCmdSetStencilCompareMask", (void *)CmdSetStencilCompareMask},
    {"vkCmdSetStencilWriteMask", (void *)CmdSetStencilWriteMask},
    {"vkCmdSetStencilReference", (void *)CmdSetStencilReference},
    {"vkCmdBindDescriptorSets", (void *)CmdBindDescriptorSets},
    {"vkCmdBindVertexBuffers", (void *)CmdBindVertexBuffers},
    {"vkCmdBindIndexBuffer", (void *)CmdBindIndexBuffer},
    {"vkCmdDraw", (void *)CmdDraw},
    {"vkCmdDrawIndexed", (void *)CmdDrawIndexed},
    {"vkCmdDrawIndirect", (void *)CmdDrawIndirect},
    {"vkCmdDrawIndexedIndirect", (void *)CmdDrawIndexedIndirect},
    {"vkCmdDispatch", (void *)CmdDispatch},
    {"vkCmdDispatchIndirect", (void *)CmdDispatchIndirect},
    {"vkCmdCopyBuffer", (void *)CmdCopyBuffer},
    {"vkCmdCopyImage", (void *)CmdCopyImage},
    {"vkCmdBlitImage", (void *)CmdBlitImage},
    {"vkCmdCopyBufferToImage", (void *)CmdCopyBufferToImage},
    {"vkCmdCopyImageToBuffer", (void *)CmdCopyImageToBuffer},
    {"vkCmdUpdateBuffer", (void *)CmdUpdateBuffer},
    {"vkCmdFillBuffer", (void *)CmdFillBuffer},
    {"vkCmdClearColorImage", (void *)CmdClearColorImage},
    {"vkCmdClearDepthStencilImage", (void *)CmdClearDepthStencilImage},
    {"vkCmdClearAttachments", (void *)CmdClearAttachments},
    {"vkCmdResolveImage", (void *)CmdResolveImage},
    {"vkGetImageSubresourceLayout", (void *)GetImageSubresourceLayout},
    {"vkCmdSetEvent", (void *)CmdSetEvent},
    {"vkCmdResetEvent", (void *)CmdResetEvent},
    {"vkCmdWaitEvents", (void *)CmdWaitEvents},
    {"vkCmdPipelineBarrier", (void *)CmdPipelineBarrier},
    {"vkCmdBeginQuery", (void *)CmdBeginQuery},
    {"vkCmdEndQuery", (void *)CmdEndQuery},
    {"vkCmdResetQueryPool", (void *)CmdResetQueryPool},
    {"vkCmdCopyQueryPoolResults", (void *)CmdCopyQueryPoolResults},
    {"vkCmdPushConstants", (void *)CmdPushConstants},
    {"vkCmdWriteTimestamp", (void *)CmdWriteTimestamp},
    {"vkCreateFramebuffer", (void *)CreateFramebuffer},
    {"vkCreateShaderModule", (void *)CreateShaderModule},
    {"vkCreateRenderPass", (void *)CreateRenderPass},
    {"vkCmdBeginRenderPass", (void *)CmdBeginRenderPass},
    {"vkCmdNextSubpass", (void *)CmdNextSubpass},
    {"vkCmdEndRenderPass", (void *)CmdEndRenderPass},
    {"vkCmdExecuteCommands", (void *)CmdExecuteCommands},
    {"vkCmdDebugMarkerBeginEXT", (void *)CmdDebugMarkerBeginEXT},
    {"vkCmdDebugMarkerEndEXT", (void *)CmdDebugMarkerEndEXT},
    {"vkCmdDebugMarkerInsertEXT", (void *)CmdDebugMarkerInsertEXT},
    {"vkDebugMarkerSetObjectNameEXT", (void *)DebugMarkerSetObjectNameEXT},
    {"vkDebugMarkerSetObjectTagEXT", (void *)DebugMarkerSetObjectTagEXT},
    {"vkSetEvent", (void *)SetEvent},
    {"vkMapMemory", (void *)MapMemory},
    {"vkUnmapMemory", (void *)UnmapMemory},
    {"vkFlushMappedMemoryRanges", (void *)FlushMappedMemoryRanges},
    {"vkInvalidateMappedMemoryRanges", (void *)InvalidateMappedMemoryRanges},
    {"vkAllocateMemory", (void *)AllocateMemory},
    {"vkFreeMemory", (void *)FreeMemory},
    {"vkBindBufferMemory", (void *)BindBufferMemory},
    {"vkBindBufferMemory2", (void *)BindBufferMemory2},
    {"vkBindBufferMemory2KHR", (void *)BindBufferMemory2KHR},
    {"vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements", (void *)GetBufferMemoryRequirements},
    {"vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements2", (void *)GetBufferMemoryRequirements2},
    {"vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements2KHR", (void *)GetBufferMemoryRequirements2KHR},
    {"vkGetImageMemoryRequirements", (void *)GetImageMemoryRequirements},
    {"vkGetImageMemoryRequirements2", (void *)GetImageMemoryRequirements2},
    {"vkGetImageMemoryRequirements2KHR", (void *)GetImageMemoryRequirements2KHR},
    {"vkGetImageSparseMemoryRequirements", (void *)GetImageSparseMemoryRequirements},
    {"vkGetImageSparseMemoryRequirements2", (void *)GetImageSparseMemoryRequirements2},
    {"vkGetImageSparseMemoryRequirements2KHR", (void *)GetImageSparseMemoryRequirements2KHR},
    {"vkGetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties", (void *)GetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties},
    {"vkGetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2", (void *)GetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2},
    {"vkGetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2KHR", (void *)GetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2KHR},
    {"vkGetQueryPoolResults", (void *)GetQueryPoolResults},
    {"vkBindImageMemory", (void *)BindImageMemory},
    {"vkBindImageMemory2", (void *)BindImageMemory2},
    {"vkBindImageMemory2KHR", (void *)BindImageMemory2KHR},
    {"vkQueueBindSparse", (void *)QueueBindSparse},
    {"vkCreateSemaphore", (void *)CreateSemaphore},
    {"vkCreateEvent", (void *)CreateEvent},
#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID_KHR
    {"vkCreateAndroidSurfaceKHR", (void *)CreateAndroidSurfaceKHR},
#endif
#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_MIR_KHR
    {"vkCreateMirSurfaceKHR", (void *)CreateMirSurfaceKHR},
    {"vkGetPhysicalDeviceMirPresentationSupportKHR", (void *)GetPhysicalDeviceMirPresentationSupportKHR},
#endif
#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_WAYLAND_KHR
    {"vkCreateWaylandSurfaceKHR", (void *)CreateWaylandSurfaceKHR},
    {"vkGetPhysicalDeviceWaylandPresentationSupportKHR", (void *)GetPhysicalDeviceWaylandPresentationSupportKHR},
#endif
#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32_KHR
    {"vkCreateWin32SurfaceKHR", (void *)CreateWin32SurfaceKHR},
    {"vkGetPhysicalDeviceWin32PresentationSupportKHR", (void *)GetPhysicalDeviceWin32PresentationSupportKHR},
    {"vkImportSemaphoreWin32HandleKHR", (void *)ImportSemaphoreWin32HandleKHR},
    {"vkGetSemaphoreWin32HandleKHR", (void *)GetSemaphoreWin32HandleKHR},
    {"vkImportFenceWin32HandleKHR", (void *)ImportFenceWin32HandleKHR},
    {"vkGetFenceWin32HandleKHR", (void *)GetFenceWin32HandleKHR},
#endif
#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_XCB_KHR
    {"vkCreateXcbSurfaceKHR", (void *)CreateXcbSurfaceKHR},
    {"vkGetPhysicalDeviceXcbPresentationSupportKHR", (void *)GetPhysicalDeviceXcbPresentationSupportKHR},
#endif
#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_XLIB_KHR
    {"vkCreateXlibSurfaceKHR", (void *)CreateXlibSurfaceKHR},
    {"vkGetPhysicalDeviceXlibPresentationSupportKHR", (void *)GetPhysicalDeviceXlibPresentationSupportKHR},
#endif
#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_IOS_MVK
    {"vkCreateIOSSurfaceMVK", (void *)CreateIOSSurfaceMVK},
#endif
#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_MACOS_MVK
    {"vkCreateMacOSSurfaceMVK", (void *)CreateMacOSSurfaceMVK},
#endif
    {"vkCreateDisplayPlaneSurfaceKHR", (void *)CreateDisplayPlaneSurfaceKHR},
    {"vkDestroySurfaceKHR", (void *)DestroySurfaceKHR},
    {"vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR", (void *)GetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR},
    {"vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilities2KHR", (void *)GetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilities2KHR},
    {"vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilities2EXT", (void *)GetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilities2EXT},
    {"vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR", (void *)GetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR},
    {"vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR", (void *)GetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR},
    {"vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR", (void *)GetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR},
    {"vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormats2KHR", (void *)GetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormats2KHR},
    {"vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2", (void *)GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2},
    {"vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2KHR", (void *)GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2KHR},
    {"vkEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups", (void *)EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups},
    {"vkEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroupsKHR", (void *)EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroupsKHR},
    {"vkCreateDebugReportCallbackEXT", (void *)CreateDebugReportCallbackEXT},
    {"vkDestroyDebugReportCallbackEXT", (void *)DestroyDebugReportCallbackEXT},
    {"vkDebugReportMessageEXT", (void *)DebugReportMessageEXT},
    {"vkGetPhysicalDeviceDisplayPlanePropertiesKHR", (void *)GetPhysicalDeviceDisplayPlanePropertiesKHR},
    {"vkGetDisplayPlaneSupportedDisplaysKHR", (void *)GetDisplayPlaneSupportedDisplaysKHR},
    {"vkGetDisplayPlaneCapabilitiesKHR", (void *)GetDisplayPlaneCapabilitiesKHR},
    {"vkImportSemaphoreFdKHR", (void *)ImportSemaphoreFdKHR},
    {"vkGetSemaphoreFdKHR", (void *)GetSemaphoreFdKHR},
    {"vkImportFenceFdKHR", (void *)ImportFenceFdKHR},
    {"vkGetFenceFdKHR", (void *)GetFenceFdKHR},
    {"vkCreateValidationCacheEXT", (void *)CreateValidationCacheEXT},
    {"vkDestroyValidationCacheEXT", (void *)DestroyValidationCacheEXT},
    {"vkGetValidationCacheDataEXT", (void *)GetValidationCacheDataEXT},
    {"vkMergeValidationCachesEXT", (void *)MergeValidationCachesEXT},
    {"vkCmdSetDiscardRectangleEXT", (void *)CmdSetDiscardRectangleEXT},
    {"vkCmdSetSampleLocationsEXT", (void *)CmdSetSampleLocationsEXT},
    {"vkSetDebugUtilsObjectNameEXT", (void *)SetDebugUtilsObjectNameEXT},
    {"vkSetDebugUtilsObjectTagEXT", (void *)SetDebugUtilsObjectTagEXT},
    {"vkQueueBeginDebugUtilsLabelEXT", (void *)QueueBeginDebugUtilsLabelEXT},
    {"vkQueueEndDebugUtilsLabelEXT", (void *)QueueEndDebugUtilsLabelEXT},
    {"vkQueueInsertDebugUtilsLabelEXT", (void *)QueueInsertDebugUtilsLabelEXT},
    {"vkCmdBeginDebugUtilsLabelEXT", (void *)CmdBeginDebugUtilsLabelEXT},
    {"vkCmdEndDebugUtilsLabelEXT", (void *)CmdEndDebugUtilsLabelEXT},
    {"vkCmdInsertDebugUtilsLabelEXT", (void *)CmdInsertDebugUtilsLabelEXT},
    {"vkCreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT", (void *)CreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT},
    {"vkDestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT", (void *)DestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT},
    {"vkSubmitDebugUtilsMessageEXT", (void *)SubmitDebugUtilsMessageEXT},
};

VKAPI_ATTR PFN_vkVoidFunction VKAPI_CALL GetDeviceProcAddr(VkDevice device, const char *funcName) {
    assert(device);
    layer_data *device_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(device), layer_data_map);

    // Is API to be intercepted by this layer?
    const auto &item = name_to_funcptr_map.find(funcName);
    if (item != name_to_funcptr_map.end()) {
        return reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(item->second);
    }

    auto &table = device_data->dispatch_table;
    if (!table.GetDeviceProcAddr) return nullptr;
    return table.GetDeviceProcAddr(device, funcName);
}

VKAPI_ATTR PFN_vkVoidFunction VKAPI_CALL GetInstanceProcAddr(VkInstance instance, const char *funcName) {
    instance_layer_data *instance_data;
    // Is API to be intercepted by this layer?
    const auto &item = name_to_funcptr_map.find(funcName);
    if (item != name_to_funcptr_map.end()) {
        return reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(item->second);
    }

    instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(instance), instance_layer_data_map);
    auto &table = instance_data->dispatch_table;
    if (!table.GetInstanceProcAddr) return nullptr;
    return table.GetInstanceProcAddr(instance, funcName);
}

VKAPI_ATTR PFN_vkVoidFunction VKAPI_CALL GetPhysicalDeviceProcAddr(VkInstance instance, const char *funcName) {
    assert(instance);
    instance_layer_data *instance_data = GetLayerDataPtr(get_dispatch_key(instance), instance_layer_data_map);

    auto &table = instance_data->dispatch_table;
    if (!table.GetPhysicalDeviceProcAddr) return nullptr;
    return table.GetPhysicalDeviceProcAddr(instance, funcName);
}

}  // namespace core_validation

// loader-layer interface v0, just wrappers since there is only a layer

VK_LAYER_EXPORT VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(const char *pLayerName, uint32_t *pCount,
                                                                                      VkExtensionProperties *pProperties) {
    return core_validation::EnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(pLayerName, pCount, pProperties);
}

VK_LAYER_EXPORT VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties(uint32_t *pCount,
                                                                                  VkLayerProperties *pProperties) {
    return core_validation::EnumerateInstanceLayerProperties(pCount, pProperties);
}

VK_LAYER_EXPORT VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkEnumerateDeviceLayerProperties(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, uint32_t *pCount,
                                                                                VkLayerProperties *pProperties) {
    // the layer command handles VK_NULL_HANDLE just fine internally
    assert(physicalDevice == VK_NULL_HANDLE);
    return core_validation::EnumerateDeviceLayerProperties(VK_NULL_HANDLE, pCount, pProperties);
}

VK_LAYER_EXPORT VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
                                                                                    const char *pLayerName, uint32_t *pCount,
                                                                                    VkExtensionProperties *pProperties) {
    // the layer command handles VK_NULL_HANDLE just fine internally
    assert(physicalDevice == VK_NULL_HANDLE);
    return core_validation::EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(VK_NULL_HANDLE, pLayerName, pCount, pProperties);
}

VK_LAYER_EXPORT VKAPI_ATTR PFN_vkVoidFunction VKAPI_CALL vkGetDeviceProcAddr(VkDevice dev, const char *funcName) {
    return core_validation::GetDeviceProcAddr(dev, funcName);
}

VK_LAYER_EXPORT VKAPI_ATTR PFN_vkVoidFunction VKAPI_CALL vkGetInstanceProcAddr(VkInstance instance, const char *funcName) {
    return core_validation::GetInstanceProcAddr(instance, funcName);
}

VK_LAYER_EXPORT VKAPI_ATTR PFN_vkVoidFunction VKAPI_CALL vk_layerGetPhysicalDeviceProcAddr(VkInstance instance,
                                                                                           const char *funcName) {
    return core_validation::GetPhysicalDeviceProcAddr(instance, funcName);
}

VK_LAYER_EXPORT VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkNegotiateLoaderLayerInterfaceVersion(VkNegotiateLayerInterface *pVersionStruct) {
    assert(pVersionStruct != NULL);
    assert(pVersionStruct->sType == LAYER_NEGOTIATE_INTERFACE_STRUCT);

    // Fill in the function pointers if our version is at least capable of having the structure contain them.
    if (pVersionStruct->loaderLayerInterfaceVersion >= 2) {
        pVersionStruct->pfnGetInstanceProcAddr = vkGetInstanceProcAddr;
        pVersionStruct->pfnGetDeviceProcAddr = vkGetDeviceProcAddr;
        pVersionStruct->pfnGetPhysicalDeviceProcAddr = vk_layerGetPhysicalDeviceProcAddr;
    }

    if (pVersionStruct->loaderLayerInterfaceVersion < CURRENT_LOADER_LAYER_INTERFACE_VERSION) {
        core_validation::loader_layer_if_version = pVersionStruct->loaderLayerInterfaceVersion;
    } else if (pVersionStruct->loaderLayerInterfaceVersion > CURRENT_LOADER_LAYER_INTERFACE_VERSION) {
        pVersionStruct->loaderLayerInterfaceVersion = CURRENT_LOADER_LAYER_INTERFACE_VERSION;
    }

    return VK_SUCCESS;
}