[roll] Roll fuchsia [tee] Introduce idiomatic TEE internal data type bindings

This change introduces richer, more idiomatic, more ergonomic,
layout-compatible bindings for the TEE internal data types, which are
exported top-level within the tee_internal_api crate. Groups of
constants that are morally enums and bitflags are defined as Rust enums
and bitflags, respectively; TEE_ERROR_* constants are made to comprise a
proper error type implementing std::error:Error; further, each
tee_internal_api::binding::TEE_Foo type is made to correspond to a
tee_internal_api::Foo enriched with those enum/bitflag abstraction when
possible and stripped of FFI awkwardness. APIs that wrap this crate
should opt to to use the tee_internal_api::Foo definitions over the
tee_internal_api::TEE_Foo ones (except of course the implementations
of the extern C API).

We introduce here as well the convention to use the
tee_internal_api::Foo definitions over the tee_internal_api::TEE_Foo
ones in the APIs that wrap this crate (except for the extern C
implementations of the API, of course).

The layout compatibility between the bindings is checked via tests, and
the enums and bitflag values make direct use of the bindgen-generated
values - and so drift between these representations is not possible.

Original-Bug: 360942417, 370767155
Original-Reviewed-on: https://fuchsia-review.googlesource.com/c/fuchsia/+/1128458
Original-Revision: b01b32d90d1ce48f2c18073e221e0d7b42e47b8a
GitOrigin-RevId: dae7f24055bdd39c1b039a889119893c19138bf5
Change-Id: I290d17458f8020936df73d69883ea177afc86fcc