[roll] Roll fuchsia [roll] Roll llvm-project/libc [libc][math] Implement an integer-only version of double precision sin and cos with 1 ULP errors. (#184752)

Size of `sin` for armv8m:

Before the patch:
```
$ ls -l libc/src/math/generic/CMakeFiles/libc.src.math.generic.sin.dir/
total 16
-rw-r----- 1 lntue primarygroup 13408 Mar  5 07:38 sin.cpp.obj

$ llvm-nm-19 --radix=d --print-size --size-sort --reverse-sort libc/src/math/generic/CMakeFiles/libc.src.math.generic.sin.dir/sin.cpp.obj
00000000 00002048 V _ZN22__llvm_libc_23_0_0_git4math31range_reduction_double_internal24ONE_TWENTY_EIGHT_OVER_PIE
00000000 00001632 W _ZN22__llvm_libc_23_0_0_git4math31range_reduction_double_internal19LargeRangeReduction4fastEdRNS_10NumberPairIdEE
00000000 00001412 W _ZN22__llvm_libc_23_0_0_git4math3sinEd
00000000 00001048 W _ZN22__llvm_libc_23_0_0_git4math20sincos_eval_internal11sincos_evalERKNS_10NumberPairIdEERS3_S6_
00000000 00001040 V _ZN22__llvm_libc_23_0_0_git4math31range_reduction_double_internal17SIN_K_PI_OVER_128E
00000000 00000528 W _ZN22__llvm_libc_23_0_0_git4math31range_reduction_double_internal21range_reduction_smallEdRNS_10NumberPairIdEE
00000000 00000004 T sin
00000000 00000004 V _ZZN22__llvm_libc_23_0_0_git6fputil7generic15quick_get_roundEvE1x
00000000 00000004 T _ZN22__llvm_libc_23_0_0_git3sinEd
                  U __aeabi_memclr8
                  U __aeabi_dsub
                  U __aeabi_dmul
                  U __aeabi_dcmplt
                  U __aeabi_dcmpgt
                  U __aeabi_dcmpeq
                  U __aeabi_dadd
                  U __aeabi_d2lz
```

After the patch:
```
$ ls -l libc/src/math/generic/CMakeFiles/libc.src.math.generic.sin.dir/
total 8
-rw-r----- 1 lntue primarygroup 5424 Mar  5 07:35 sin.cpp.obj

$ llvm-nm-19 --radix=d --print-size --size-sort --reverse-sort libc/src/math/generic/CMa
keFiles/libc.src.math.generic.sin.dir/sin.cpp.obj
00000000 00002408 W _ZN22__llvm_libc_23_0_0_git4math12integer_only3sinEd
00000000 00000332 W _ZNK22__llvm_libc_23_0_0_git4math12integer_only7Frac128mlERKS2_
00000000 00000167 r .L__const._ZN22__llvm_libc_23_0_0_git4math12integer_only3sinEd.TWO_OVER_PI
00000000 00000096 r .L__const._ZN22__llvm_libc_23_0_0_git4math12integer_only3sinEd.SIN_COEFF
00000000 00000096 r .L__const._ZN22__llvm_libc_23_0_0_git4math12integer_only3sinEd.COS_COEFF
00000000 00000004 T sin
00000000 00000004 T _ZN22__llvm_libc_23_0_0_git3sinEd
```

GitOrigin-RevId: 05d96d53559e0b2876dd6608152805f07ebcc195
Original-Revision: d67be5e0c9a29369e5358352e2eb2abbb668e148

Original-Reviewed-on: https://fuchsia-review.googlesource.com/c/fuchsia/+/1534596
Original-Revision: cfbe21422441d8313a3372a8702ae13222ad852a
GitOrigin-RevId: b5f921e7b478d4d4a2d86fc7ae48871907adf065
Change-Id: I257ed59a6afe27ed49e1cc3c5ad9495ce34379d7