| # Compiling FIDL |
| |
| ## Prerequisites |
| |
| This tutorial builds on the [Compiling FIDL][fidl-intro] tutorial. |
| For more information on other FIDL tutorials, see the [Overview][overview]. |
| |
| ## Overview |
| |
| This tutorial details how to include the HLCPP FIDL bindings into |
| your code by creating a unit test that you can use as a "playground" for |
| exploring the HLCPP bindings. |
| |
| This document covers how to complete the following tasks: |
| |
| * [Write a C++ host test](#write-a-cpp-test). |
| * [Add the HLCPP bindings of a FIDL library as a build |
| dependency](#add-dependency). |
| * [Include the HLCPP bindings into your C++ code](#include-hlcpp-bindings). |
| * [Inspect and use the generated bindings |
| code](#inspect-user-generated-bindings). |
| |
| The example code is located in your Fuchsia checkout in |
| `//examples/fidl/hlcpp/unittests/`. If you want to write all the code |
| as you follow this tutorial, you can remove the example code: |
| |
| ``` |
| rm -r examples/fidl/hlcpp/unittests/* |
| ``` |
| |
| ## Write a C++ host test {#write-a-cpp-test} |
| |
| 1. Add a gtest stub to `examples/fidl/hlcpp/unittests/main.cc`: |
| |
| ```c++ |
| #include <gtest/gtest.h> |
| |
| namespace { |
| |
| } // namespace |
| ``` |
| |
| 1. Define a `test` and then create a dependency on the test through the `$host_toolchain`. |
| To do this, add the following to `examples/fidl/hlcpp/unittests/BUILD.gn`: |
| |
| ```gn |
| {% includecode gerrit_repo="fuchsia/fuchsia" gerrit_path="examples/fidl/hlcpp/unittests/BUILD.gn" region_tag="first" %} |
| |
| test("example-cpp-host-test") { |
| sources = [ "main.cc" ] |
| deps = [ "//src/lib/fxl/test:gtest_main" ] |
| } |
| ``` |
| |
| 1. Add the test suite to your configuration: |
| |
| <pre class="prettyprint"> |
| <code class="devsite-terminal">fx set <var>product</var>.<var>board</var> --with //examples/fidl/hlcpp/unittests</code> |
| </pre> |
| |
| 1. Run the empty test suite: |
| |
| ```posix-terminal |
| fx test -vo example-cpp-host-test |
| ``` |
| |
| You should see test output indicating that zero tests have run, |
| since no tests have been added yet. |
| |
| ## Add the HLCPP FIDL bindings as a dependency {#add-dependency} |
| |
| Add a dependency on the HLCPP bindings by referencing the FIDL target |
| directly. The new `test` target should look like: |
| |
| ```gn |
| {% includecode gerrit_repo="fuchsia/fuchsia" gerrit_path="examples/fidl/hlcpp/unittests/BUILD.gn" region_tag="test" %} |
| ``` |
| |
| (Optional) To view the newly generated bindings: |
| |
| 1. Rebuild using `fx build`. |
| 2. Change to the generated files directory: |
| `out/default/fidling/gen/examples/fidl/fuchsia.examples/fuchsia/examples`, where |
| the generated files are located. |
| You may need to change `out/default` if you have set a different build output |
| directory. You can check your build output directory with `fx get-build-dir`. |
| |
| For more information on how to find generated bindings code, see |
| [Viewing generated bindings code][generated-code]. |
| |
| ## Include the HLCPP bindings in your C++ code {#include-hlcpp-bindings} |
| |
| To include the bindings, add the following include statement to the top of |
| `examples/fidl/hlcpp/unittests/main.cc` |
| |
| ```cpp |
| {% includecode gerrit_repo="fuchsia/fuchsia" gerrit_path="examples/fidl/hlcpp/unittests/main.cc" region_tag="include" %} |
| ``` |
| |
| ## Inspect and use the generated bindings code {#inspect-user-generated-bindings} |
| |
| You can now write some tests by referring to the generated code. For more |
| information on the bindings, see [HLCPP Bindings Reference][bindings-ref]. |
| |
| To get started, you can also use some example code. You can add this inside the |
| anonymous namespace in `main.cc`: |
| |
| ```cpp |
| {% includecode gerrit_repo="fuchsia/fuchsia" gerrit_path="examples/fidl/hlcpp/unittests/main.cc" region_tag="bits" %} |
| |
| {% includecode gerrit_repo="fuchsia/fuchsia" gerrit_path="examples/fidl/hlcpp/unittests/main.cc" region_tag="enums" %} |
| |
| {% includecode gerrit_repo="fuchsia/fuchsia" gerrit_path="examples/fidl/hlcpp/unittests/main.cc" region_tag="structs" %} |
| |
| {% includecode gerrit_repo="fuchsia/fuchsia" gerrit_path="examples/fidl/hlcpp/unittests/main.cc" region_tag="unions" %} |
| |
| {% includecode gerrit_repo="fuchsia/fuchsia" gerrit_path="examples/fidl/hlcpp/unittests/main.cc" region_tag="tables" %} |
| ``` |
| |
| To rebuild and rerun the tests, run: |
| |
| ```posix-terminal |
| fx test -vo example-cpp-host-test |
| ``` |
| |
| <!-- xrefs --> |
| [generated-code]: /docs/development/languages/fidl/guides/generated-code.md#c-family |
| [bindings-ref]: /docs/reference/fidl/bindings/hlcpp-bindings.md |
| [fidl-intro]: /docs/development/languages/fidl/tutorials/fidl.md |
| [overview]: /docs/development/languages/fidl/tutorials/overview.md |