/*  $OpenBSD: strtol.c,v 1.7 2005/08/08 08:05:37 espie Exp $ */
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

/*
 * Convert a string to a long integer.
 *
 * Ignores `locale' stuff.  Assumes that the upper and lower case
 * alphabets and digits are each contiguous.
 */
long strtol(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base) {
  const char *s;
  long acc, cutoff;
  int c;
  int neg, any, cutlim;

  /*
   * Skip white space and pick up leading +/- sign if any.
   * If base is 0, allow 0x for hex and 0 for octal, else
   * assume decimal; if base is already 16, allow 0x.
   */
  s = nptr;
  do {
    c = (unsigned char)*s++;
  } while (isspace(c));
  if (c == '-') {
    neg = 1;
    c = *s++;
  } else {
    neg = 0;
    if (c == '+')
      c = *s++;
  }
  if ((base == 0 || base == 16) && c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
    c = s[1];
    s += 2;
    base = 16;
  }
  if (base == 0)
    base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;

  /*
   * Compute the cutoff value between legal numbers and illegal
   * numbers.  That is the largest legal value, divided by the
   * base.  An input number that is greater than this value, if
   * followed by a legal input character, is too big.  One that
   * is equal to this value may be valid or not; the limit
   * between valid and invalid numbers is then based on the last
   * digit.  For instance, if the range for longs is
   * [-2147483648..2147483647] and the input base is 10,
   * cutoff will be set to 214748364 and cutlim to either
   * 7 (neg==0) or 8 (neg==1), meaning that if we have accumulated
   * a value > 214748364, or equal but the next digit is > 7 (or 8),
   * the number is too big, and we will return a range error.
   *
   * Set any if any `digits' consumed; make it negative to indicate
   * overflow.
   */
  cutoff = neg ? LONG_MIN : LONG_MAX;
  cutlim = static_cast<int>(cutoff % base);
  cutoff /= base;
  if (neg) {
    if (cutlim > 0) {
      cutlim -= base;
      cutoff += 1;
    }
    cutlim = -cutlim;
  }
  for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = (unsigned char)*s++) {
    if (isdigit(c))
      c -= '0';
    else if (isalpha(c))
      c -= isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10;
    else
      break;
    if (c >= base)
      break;
    if (any < 0)
      continue;
    if (neg) {
      if (acc < cutoff || (acc == cutoff && c > cutlim)) {
        any = -1;
        acc = LONG_MIN;
      } else {
        any = 1;
        acc *= base;
        acc -= c;
      }
    } else {
      if (acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && c > cutlim)) {
        any = -1;
        acc = LONG_MAX;
      } else {
        any = 1;
        acc *= base;
        acc += c;
      }
    }
  }
  if (endptr != 0)
    *endptr = (char *)(any ? s - 1 : nptr);
  return (acc);
}