| mod unsync { |
| use core::{ |
| cell::Cell, |
| sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering::SeqCst}, |
| }; |
| |
| use once_cell::unsync::{Lazy, OnceCell}; |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn once_cell() { |
| let c = OnceCell::new(); |
| assert!(c.get().is_none()); |
| c.get_or_init(|| 92); |
| assert_eq!(c.get(), Some(&92)); |
| |
| c.get_or_init(|| panic!("Kabom!")); |
| assert_eq!(c.get(), Some(&92)); |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn once_cell_get_mut() { |
| let mut c = OnceCell::new(); |
| assert!(c.get_mut().is_none()); |
| c.set(90).unwrap(); |
| *c.get_mut().unwrap() += 2; |
| assert_eq!(c.get_mut(), Some(&mut 92)); |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn once_cell_drop() { |
| static DROP_CNT: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0); |
| struct Dropper; |
| impl Drop for Dropper { |
| fn drop(&mut self) { |
| DROP_CNT.fetch_add(1, SeqCst); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| let x = OnceCell::new(); |
| x.get_or_init(|| Dropper); |
| assert_eq!(DROP_CNT.load(SeqCst), 0); |
| drop(x); |
| assert_eq!(DROP_CNT.load(SeqCst), 1); |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn unsync_once_cell_drop_empty() { |
| let x = OnceCell::<String>::new(); |
| drop(x); |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn clone() { |
| let s = OnceCell::new(); |
| let c = s.clone(); |
| assert!(c.get().is_none()); |
| |
| s.set("hello".to_string()).unwrap(); |
| let c = s.clone(); |
| assert_eq!(c.get().map(String::as_str), Some("hello")); |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn from_impl() { |
| assert_eq!(OnceCell::from("value").get(), Some(&"value")); |
| assert_ne!(OnceCell::from("foo").get(), Some(&"bar")); |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn partialeq_impl() { |
| assert!(OnceCell::from("value") == OnceCell::from("value")); |
| assert!(OnceCell::from("foo") != OnceCell::from("bar")); |
| |
| assert!(OnceCell::<String>::new() == OnceCell::new()); |
| assert!(OnceCell::<String>::new() != OnceCell::from("value".to_owned())); |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn into_inner() { |
| let cell: OnceCell<String> = OnceCell::new(); |
| assert_eq!(cell.into_inner(), None); |
| let cell = OnceCell::new(); |
| cell.set("hello".to_string()).unwrap(); |
| assert_eq!(cell.into_inner(), Some("hello".to_string())); |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn debug_impl() { |
| let cell = OnceCell::new(); |
| assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", cell), "OnceCell(Uninit)"); |
| cell.set("hello".to_string()).unwrap(); |
| assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", cell), "OnceCell(\"hello\")"); |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn lazy_new() { |
| let called = Cell::new(0); |
| let x = Lazy::new(|| { |
| called.set(called.get() + 1); |
| 92 |
| }); |
| |
| assert_eq!(called.get(), 0); |
| |
| let y = *x - 30; |
| assert_eq!(y, 62); |
| assert_eq!(called.get(), 1); |
| |
| let y = *x - 30; |
| assert_eq!(y, 62); |
| assert_eq!(called.get(), 1); |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn lazy_deref_mut() { |
| let called = Cell::new(0); |
| let mut x = Lazy::new(|| { |
| called.set(called.get() + 1); |
| 92 |
| }); |
| |
| assert_eq!(called.get(), 0); |
| |
| let y = *x - 30; |
| assert_eq!(y, 62); |
| assert_eq!(called.get(), 1); |
| |
| *x /= 2; |
| assert_eq!(*x, 46); |
| assert_eq!(called.get(), 1); |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn lazy_default() { |
| static CALLED: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0); |
| |
| struct Foo(u8); |
| impl Default for Foo { |
| fn default() -> Self { |
| CALLED.fetch_add(1, SeqCst); |
| Foo(42) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| let lazy: Lazy<std::sync::Mutex<Foo>> = <_>::default(); |
| |
| assert_eq!(CALLED.load(SeqCst), 0); |
| |
| assert_eq!(lazy.lock().unwrap().0, 42); |
| assert_eq!(CALLED.load(SeqCst), 1); |
| |
| lazy.lock().unwrap().0 = 21; |
| |
| assert_eq!(lazy.lock().unwrap().0, 21); |
| assert_eq!(CALLED.load(SeqCst), 1); |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| #[cfg(feature = "std")] |
| fn lazy_poisoning() { |
| let x: Lazy<String> = Lazy::new(|| panic!("kaboom")); |
| for _ in 0..2 { |
| let res = std::panic::catch_unwind(|| x.len()); |
| assert!(res.is_err()); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn aliasing_in_get() { |
| let x = OnceCell::new(); |
| x.set(42).unwrap(); |
| let at_x = x.get().unwrap(); // --- (shared) borrow of inner `Option<T>` --+ |
| let _ = x.set(27); // <-- temporary (unique) borrow of inner `Option<T>` | |
| println!("{}", at_x); // <------- up until here ---------------------------+ |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| #[should_panic(expected = "reentrant init")] |
| fn reentrant_init() { |
| let x: OnceCell<Box<i32>> = OnceCell::new(); |
| let dangling_ref: Cell<Option<&i32>> = Cell::new(None); |
| x.get_or_init(|| { |
| let r = x.get_or_init(|| Box::new(92)); |
| dangling_ref.set(Some(r)); |
| Box::new(62) |
| }); |
| eprintln!("use after free: {:?}", dangling_ref.get().unwrap()); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[cfg(feature = "std")] |
| mod sync { |
| use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering::SeqCst}; |
| |
| use once_cell::sync::{Lazy, OnceCell}; |
| |
| #[cfg(not(miri))] // miri doesn't support threads |
| mod scope { |
| pub(super) use crossbeam_utils::thread::scope; |
| } |
| |
| #[cfg(miri)] // "stub threads" for Miri |
| mod scope { |
| pub(super) struct Scope; |
| |
| #[cfg(miri)] |
| impl Scope { |
| pub(super) fn spawn<R>(&self, f: impl FnOnce(()) -> R) -> R { |
| f(()) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[cfg(miri)] |
| pub(super) fn scope(f: impl FnOnce(&Scope)) -> Result<(), ()> { |
| f(&Scope); |
| Ok(()) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| use scope::scope; |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn once_cell() { |
| let c = OnceCell::new(); |
| assert!(c.get().is_none()); |
| scope(|s| { |
| s.spawn(|_| { |
| c.get_or_init(|| 92); |
| assert_eq!(c.get(), Some(&92)); |
| }); |
| }) |
| .unwrap(); |
| c.get_or_init(|| panic!("Kabom!")); |
| assert_eq!(c.get(), Some(&92)); |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn once_cell_get_mut() { |
| let mut c = OnceCell::new(); |
| assert!(c.get_mut().is_none()); |
| c.set(90).unwrap(); |
| *c.get_mut().unwrap() += 2; |
| assert_eq!(c.get_mut(), Some(&mut 92)); |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn once_cell_get_unchecked() { |
| let c = OnceCell::new(); |
| c.set(92).unwrap(); |
| unsafe { |
| assert_eq!(c.get_unchecked(), &92); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn once_cell_drop() { |
| static DROP_CNT: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0); |
| struct Dropper; |
| impl Drop for Dropper { |
| fn drop(&mut self) { |
| DROP_CNT.fetch_add(1, SeqCst); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| let x = OnceCell::new(); |
| scope(|s| { |
| s.spawn(|_| { |
| x.get_or_init(|| Dropper); |
| assert_eq!(DROP_CNT.load(SeqCst), 0); |
| drop(x); |
| }); |
| }) |
| .unwrap(); |
| assert_eq!(DROP_CNT.load(SeqCst), 1); |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn once_cell_drop_empty() { |
| let x = OnceCell::<String>::new(); |
| drop(x); |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn clone() { |
| let s = OnceCell::new(); |
| let c = s.clone(); |
| assert!(c.get().is_none()); |
| |
| s.set("hello".to_string()).unwrap(); |
| let c = s.clone(); |
| assert_eq!(c.get().map(String::as_str), Some("hello")); |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn get_or_try_init() { |
| let cell: OnceCell<String> = OnceCell::new(); |
| assert!(cell.get().is_none()); |
| |
| let res = |
| std::panic::catch_unwind(|| cell.get_or_try_init(|| -> Result<_, ()> { panic!() })); |
| assert!(res.is_err()); |
| assert!(cell.get().is_none()); |
| |
| assert_eq!(cell.get_or_try_init(|| Err(())), Err(())); |
| |
| assert_eq!( |
| cell.get_or_try_init(|| Ok::<_, ()>("hello".to_string())), |
| Ok(&"hello".to_string()) |
| ); |
| assert_eq!(cell.get(), Some(&"hello".to_string())); |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn from_impl() { |
| assert_eq!(OnceCell::from("value").get(), Some(&"value")); |
| assert_ne!(OnceCell::from("foo").get(), Some(&"bar")); |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn partialeq_impl() { |
| assert!(OnceCell::from("value") == OnceCell::from("value")); |
| assert!(OnceCell::from("foo") != OnceCell::from("bar")); |
| |
| assert!(OnceCell::<String>::new() == OnceCell::new()); |
| assert!(OnceCell::<String>::new() != OnceCell::from("value".to_owned())); |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn into_inner() { |
| let cell: OnceCell<String> = OnceCell::new(); |
| assert_eq!(cell.into_inner(), None); |
| let cell = OnceCell::new(); |
| cell.set("hello".to_string()).unwrap(); |
| assert_eq!(cell.into_inner(), Some("hello".to_string())); |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn debug_impl() { |
| let cell = OnceCell::new(); |
| assert_eq!(format!("{:#?}", cell), "OnceCell(Uninit)"); |
| cell.set(vec!["hello", "world"]).unwrap(); |
| assert_eq!( |
| format!("{:#?}", cell), |
| r#"OnceCell( |
| [ |
| "hello", |
| "world", |
| ], |
| )"# |
| ); |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| #[cfg_attr(miri, ignore)] // miri doesn't support processes |
| fn reentrant_init() { |
| let examples_dir = { |
| let mut exe = std::env::current_exe().unwrap(); |
| exe.pop(); |
| exe.pop(); |
| exe.push("examples"); |
| exe |
| }; |
| let bin = examples_dir |
| .join("reentrant_init_deadlocks") |
| .with_extension(std::env::consts::EXE_EXTENSION); |
| let mut guard = Guard { child: std::process::Command::new(bin).spawn().unwrap() }; |
| std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(2)); |
| let status = guard.child.try_wait().unwrap(); |
| assert!(status.is_none()); |
| |
| struct Guard { |
| child: std::process::Child, |
| } |
| |
| impl Drop for Guard { |
| fn drop(&mut self) { |
| let _ = self.child.kill(); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn lazy_new() { |
| let called = AtomicUsize::new(0); |
| let x = Lazy::new(|| { |
| called.fetch_add(1, SeqCst); |
| 92 |
| }); |
| |
| assert_eq!(called.load(SeqCst), 0); |
| |
| scope(|s| { |
| s.spawn(|_| { |
| let y = *x - 30; |
| assert_eq!(y, 62); |
| assert_eq!(called.load(SeqCst), 1); |
| }); |
| }) |
| .unwrap(); |
| |
| let y = *x - 30; |
| assert_eq!(y, 62); |
| assert_eq!(called.load(SeqCst), 1); |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn lazy_deref_mut() { |
| let called = AtomicUsize::new(0); |
| let mut x = Lazy::new(|| { |
| called.fetch_add(1, SeqCst); |
| 92 |
| }); |
| |
| assert_eq!(called.load(SeqCst), 0); |
| |
| let y = *x - 30; |
| assert_eq!(y, 62); |
| assert_eq!(called.load(SeqCst), 1); |
| |
| *x /= 2; |
| assert_eq!(*x, 46); |
| assert_eq!(called.load(SeqCst), 1); |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn lazy_default() { |
| static CALLED: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0); |
| |
| struct Foo(u8); |
| impl Default for Foo { |
| fn default() -> Self { |
| CALLED.fetch_add(1, SeqCst); |
| Foo(42) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| let lazy: Lazy<std::sync::Mutex<Foo>> = <_>::default(); |
| |
| assert_eq!(CALLED.load(SeqCst), 0); |
| |
| assert_eq!(lazy.lock().unwrap().0, 42); |
| assert_eq!(CALLED.load(SeqCst), 1); |
| |
| lazy.lock().unwrap().0 = 21; |
| |
| assert_eq!(lazy.lock().unwrap().0, 21); |
| assert_eq!(CALLED.load(SeqCst), 1); |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn static_lazy() { |
| static XS: Lazy<Vec<i32>> = Lazy::new(|| { |
| let mut xs = Vec::new(); |
| xs.push(1); |
| xs.push(2); |
| xs.push(3); |
| xs |
| }); |
| scope(|s| { |
| s.spawn(|_| { |
| assert_eq!(&*XS, &vec![1, 2, 3]); |
| }); |
| }) |
| .unwrap(); |
| assert_eq!(&*XS, &vec![1, 2, 3]); |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn static_lazy_via_fn() { |
| fn xs() -> &'static Vec<i32> { |
| static XS: OnceCell<Vec<i32>> = OnceCell::new(); |
| XS.get_or_init(|| { |
| let mut xs = Vec::new(); |
| xs.push(1); |
| xs.push(2); |
| xs.push(3); |
| xs |
| }) |
| } |
| assert_eq!(xs(), &vec![1, 2, 3]); |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn lazy_poisoning() { |
| let x: Lazy<String> = Lazy::new(|| panic!("kaboom")); |
| for _ in 0..2 { |
| let res = std::panic::catch_unwind(|| x.len()); |
| assert!(res.is_err()); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn once_cell_is_sync_send() { |
| fn assert_traits<T: Send + Sync>() {} |
| assert_traits::<OnceCell<String>>(); |
| assert_traits::<Lazy<String>>(); |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn eval_once_macro() { |
| macro_rules! eval_once { |
| (|| -> $ty:ty { |
| $($body:tt)* |
| }) => {{ |
| static ONCE_CELL: OnceCell<$ty> = OnceCell::new(); |
| fn init() -> $ty { |
| $($body)* |
| } |
| ONCE_CELL.get_or_init(init) |
| }}; |
| } |
| |
| let fib: &'static Vec<i32> = eval_once! { |
| || -> Vec<i32> { |
| let mut res = vec![1, 1]; |
| for i in 0..10 { |
| let next = res[i] + res[i + 1]; |
| res.push(next); |
| } |
| res |
| } |
| }; |
| assert_eq!(fib[5], 8) |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| #[cfg_attr(miri, ignore)] // deadlocks without real threads |
| fn once_cell_does_not_leak_partially_constructed_boxes() { |
| let n_tries = 100; |
| let n_readers = 10; |
| let n_writers = 3; |
| const MSG: &str = "Hello, World"; |
| |
| for _ in 0..n_tries { |
| let cell: OnceCell<String> = OnceCell::new(); |
| scope(|scope| { |
| for _ in 0..n_readers { |
| scope.spawn(|_| loop { |
| if let Some(msg) = cell.get() { |
| assert_eq!(msg, MSG); |
| break; |
| } |
| }); |
| } |
| for _ in 0..n_writers { |
| let _ = scope.spawn(|_| cell.set(MSG.to_owned())); |
| } |
| }) |
| .unwrap() |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| #[cfg_attr(miri, ignore)] // miri doesn't support Barrier |
| fn get_does_not_block() { |
| use std::sync::Barrier; |
| |
| let cell = OnceCell::new(); |
| let barrier = Barrier::new(2); |
| scope(|scope| { |
| scope.spawn(|_| { |
| cell.get_or_init(|| { |
| barrier.wait(); |
| barrier.wait(); |
| "hello".to_string() |
| }); |
| }); |
| barrier.wait(); |
| assert_eq!(cell.get(), None); |
| barrier.wait(); |
| }) |
| .unwrap(); |
| assert_eq!(cell.get(), Some(&"hello".to_string())); |
| } |
| } |