| /// Prints to the standard output. |
| /// |
| /// Equivalent to the [`println!`] macro except that a newline is not printed at |
| /// the end of the message. |
| /// |
| /// Note that stdout is frequently line-buffered by default so it may be |
| /// necessary to use [`io::stdout().flush()`][flush] to ensure the output is emitted |
| /// immediately. |
| /// |
| /// Use `print!` only for the primary output of your program. Use |
| /// [`eprint!`] instead to print error and progress messages. |
| /// |
| /// [`println!`]: macro.println.html |
| /// [flush]: io/trait.Write.html#tymethod.flush |
| /// [`eprint!`]: macro.eprint.html |
| /// |
| /// # Panics |
| /// |
| /// Panics if writing to `io::stdout()` fails. |
| /// |
| /// # Examples |
| /// |
| /// ``` |
| /// # async_std::task::block_on(async { |
| /// # |
| /// use async_std::io; |
| /// use async_std::prelude::*; |
| /// use async_std::print; |
| /// |
| /// print!("this ").await; |
| /// print!("will ").await; |
| /// print!("be ").await; |
| /// print!("on ").await; |
| /// print!("the ").await; |
| /// print!("same ").await; |
| /// print!("line ").await; |
| /// |
| /// io::stdout().flush().await.unwrap(); |
| /// |
| /// print!("this string has a newline, why not choose println! instead?\n").await; |
| /// |
| /// io::stdout().flush().await.unwrap(); |
| /// # |
| /// # }) |
| /// ``` |
| #[cfg(feature = "unstable")] |
| #[cfg_attr(feature = "docs", doc(cfg(unstable)))] |
| #[macro_export] |
| macro_rules! print { |
| ($($arg:tt)*) => ($crate::io::_print(format_args!($($arg)*))) |
| } |
| |
| /// Prints to the standard output, with a newline. |
| /// |
| /// On all platforms, the newline is the LINE FEED character (`\n`/`U+000A`) alone |
| /// (no additional CARRIAGE RETURN (`\r`/`U+000D`)). |
| /// |
| /// Use the [`format!`] syntax to write data to the standard output. |
| /// See [`std::fmt`] for more information. |
| /// |
| /// Use `println!` only for the primary output of your program. Use |
| /// [`eprintln!`] instead to print error and progress messages. |
| /// |
| /// [`format!`]: macro.format.html |
| /// [`std::fmt`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/index.html |
| /// [`eprintln!`]: macro.eprintln.html |
| /// # Panics |
| /// |
| /// Panics if writing to `io::stdout` fails. |
| /// |
| /// # Examples |
| /// |
| /// ``` |
| /// # async_std::task::block_on(async { |
| /// # |
| /// use async_std::println; |
| /// |
| /// println!().await; // prints just a newline |
| /// println!("hello there!").await; |
| /// println!("format {} arguments", "some").await; |
| /// # |
| /// # }) |
| /// ``` |
| #[cfg(feature = "unstable")] |
| #[cfg_attr(feature = "docs", doc(cfg(unstable)))] |
| #[macro_export] |
| macro_rules! println { |
| () => ($crate::print!("\n")); |
| ($($arg:tt)*) => (async { |
| $crate::io::_print(format_args!($($arg)*)).await; |
| $crate::io::_print(format_args!("\n")).await; |
| }) |
| } |
| |
| /// Prints to the standard error. |
| /// |
| /// Equivalent to the [`print!`] macro, except that output goes to |
| /// [`io::stderr`] instead of `io::stdout`. See [`print!`] for |
| /// example usage. |
| /// |
| /// Use `eprint!` only for error and progress messages. Use `print!` |
| /// instead for the primary output of your program. |
| /// |
| /// [`io::stderr`]: io/struct.Stderr.html |
| /// [`print!`]: macro.print.html |
| /// |
| /// # Panics |
| /// |
| /// Panics if writing to `io::stderr` fails. |
| /// |
| /// # Examples |
| /// |
| /// ``` |
| /// # async_std::task::block_on(async { |
| /// # |
| /// use async_std::eprint; |
| /// |
| /// eprint!("Error: Could not complete task").await; |
| /// # |
| /// # }) |
| /// ``` |
| #[cfg(feature = "unstable")] |
| #[cfg_attr(feature = "docs", doc(cfg(unstable)))] |
| #[macro_export] |
| macro_rules! eprint { |
| ($($arg:tt)*) => ($crate::io::_eprint(format_args!($($arg)*))) |
| } |
| |
| /// Prints to the standard error, with a newline. |
| /// |
| /// Equivalent to the [`println!`] macro, except that output goes to |
| /// [`io::stderr`] instead of `io::stdout`. See [`println!`] for |
| /// example usage. |
| /// |
| /// Use `eprintln!` only for error and progress messages. Use `println!` |
| /// instead for the primary output of your program. |
| /// |
| /// [`io::stderr`]: io/struct.Stderr.html |
| /// [`println!`]: macro.println.html |
| /// |
| /// # Panics |
| /// |
| /// Panics if writing to `io::stderr` fails. |
| /// |
| /// # Examples |
| /// |
| /// ``` |
| /// # async_std::task::block_on(async { |
| /// # |
| /// use async_std::eprintln; |
| /// |
| /// eprintln!("Error: Could not complete task").await; |
| /// # |
| /// # }) |
| /// ``` |
| #[cfg(feature = "unstable")] |
| #[cfg_attr(feature = "docs", doc(cfg(unstable)))] |
| #[macro_export] |
| macro_rules! eprintln { |
| () => (async { $crate::eprint!("\n").await; }); |
| ($($arg:tt)*) => ( |
| async { |
| $crate::io::_eprint(format_args!($($arg)*)).await; |
| $crate::io::_eprint(format_args!("\n")).await; |
| } |
| ); |
| } |
| |
| /// Declares task-local values. |
| /// |
| /// The macro wraps any number of static declarations and makes them task-local. Attributes and |
| /// visibility modifiers are allowed. |
| /// |
| /// Each declared value is of the accessor type [`LocalKey`]. |
| /// |
| /// [`LocalKey`]: task/struct.LocalKey.html |
| /// |
| /// # Examples |
| /// |
| /// ``` |
| /// # |
| /// use std::cell::Cell; |
| /// |
| /// use async_std::prelude::*; |
| /// use async_std::task; |
| /// |
| /// task_local! { |
| /// static VAL: Cell<u32> = Cell::new(5); |
| /// } |
| /// |
| /// task::block_on(async { |
| /// let v = VAL.with(|c| c.get()); |
| /// assert_eq!(v, 5); |
| /// }); |
| /// ``` |
| #[cfg(feature = "default")] |
| #[macro_export] |
| macro_rules! task_local { |
| () => (); |
| |
| ($(#[$attr:meta])* $vis:vis static $name:ident: $t:ty = $init:expr) => ( |
| $(#[$attr])* $vis static $name: $crate::task::LocalKey<$t> = { |
| #[inline] |
| fn __init() -> $t { |
| $init |
| } |
| |
| $crate::task::LocalKey { |
| __init, |
| __key: ::std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32::new(0), |
| } |
| }; |
| ); |
| |
| ($(#[$attr:meta])* $vis:vis static $name:ident: $t:ty = $init:expr; $($rest:tt)*) => ( |
| $crate::task_local!($(#[$attr])* $vis static $name: $t = $init); |
| $crate::task_local!($($rest)*); |
| ); |
| } |